Global Technology Fund Semi-Annual Report · 2020-04-20 · Putnam Global Technology Fund IMPORTANT NOTICE: Beginning on anuary 1, 2021, reports like this one will no longer automatically

Putnam Global Technology Fund

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Beginning on January 1, 2021, reports like this one will no longer automatically be sent by mail. See inside for more information.

FUND SYMBOL CLASS A

PGTAX

Semiannual report 2 | 29 | 20

This global sector fund invests in stocks of technology companies worldwide.

Putnam Global Technology FundSemiannual report 2 | 29 | 20

Message from the Trustees 1

Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers 3

Your fund’s performance 7

Your fund’s expenses 9

Consider these risks before investing 11

Terms and definitions 12

Other information for shareholders 13

Financial statements 14

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Delivery of paper fund reportsIn accordance with regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, beginning on January 1, 2021, reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail unless you specifically request it. Instead, they will be on Putnam’s website, and you will be notified by mail whenever a new one is available, and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you wish to stop receiving paper reports sooner, or if you wish to continue to receive paper reports free of charge after January 1, 2021, please see the back cover or insert for instructions. If you invest through a bank or broker, your choice will apply to all funds held in your account. If you invest directly with Putnam, your choice will apply to all Putnam funds in your account.

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April 6, 2020

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

After a period of gains and relative tranquility, global financial markets encountered considerable challenges in early 2020. In late February, as COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus, spread into regions beyond China, global stock markets began to experience significant declines and turbulence. By mid-March, major U.S. indexes had fallen into bear market territory, defined as a 20% drop from a previous high. As often happens when stocks decline sharply, bonds generally provided better results. As investors rushed to safe havens, the yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell to historic lows. Central banks and governments worldwide have enacted measures to inject liquidity into the markets and restore confidence, including emergency interest-rate cuts.

Markets are working to assess the economic impact of the disease and the public health measures taken in response to it. It is still unclear what the costs will be and how long the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic will last, but history has shown that markets recover from downturns. For investors, we believe the most important course of action is to remain calm, stay focused on your long-term goals, and consult with your financial advisor. At Putnam, our investment professionals remain focused on actively managing fund portfolios with a research-intensive approach that includes risk management strategies.

Thank you for investing with Putnam.

Respectfully yours,

Robert L. ReynoldsPresident and Chief Executive OfficerPutnam Investments

Kenneth R. LeiblerChair, Board of Trustees

Message from the Trustees

Performance history as of 2/29/20

Annualized total return (%) comparison

LIFE OF FUND(since 12/18/08)

10 YEARS 5 YEARS 3 YEARS 1 YEAR 6 MONTHS*

18.49 17.70 16.25 15.40

20.66

16.29

23.9820.21

30.33

23.17

16.77

10.84

The fund — class A shares before sales chargePutnam Global Technology Fund (PGTAX)

Fund’s benchmarkMSCI World Information Technology Index (ND)

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See below and pages 7–9 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

Recent broad market index and fund performance

16.77%

10.84%

3.39%

1.92%

0.92%

Putnam Global Technology Fund (class A shares before sales charge)

Fund’s benchmark (MSCI World Information Technology Index (ND))

U.S. bonds (Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index)

U.S. stocks (S&P 500 Index)

Cash (ICE BofA U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index)

This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 2/29/20. See above and pages 7–9 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on pages 12–13.

2 Global Technology Fund

Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers

Neil P. DesaiPortfolio Manager

Neil has an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a B.A. in Economics from Duke University. He joined Putnam in 2012 and has been in the investment industry since 1997.

Di YaoPortfolio Manager

Di has an M.B.A. from Columbia University, an M.S. in Computer Science from the University of Massachusetts, Boston, and a B.S. in Biochemistry from Fudan University, China. He has been in the investment industry since he joined Putnam in 2005.

How was the investing environment for the six‑month reporting period?NEIL Although financial markets shifted consid-erably in the final month, it was generally a strong period for global technology stocks. The period began in September 2019, when global stocks posted gains despite ongoing challenges such as the U.S.–China trade war and a slowdown in growth for many economies. These issues caused bouts of market volatility through the end of 2019, but stocks continued to rally and posted solid gains for the 2019 calendar year.

After a relatively calm start to 2020, market conditions changed dramatically in February, the final month of the reporting period. The expanding coronavirus [COVID-19] outbreak led to significant market volatility and losses across markets worldwide. Also contributing to losses was a breakdown in Saudi Arabia–Russia oil output negotiations, which caused oil prices to plummet. In the final week of trading in February, all three major U.S. equity indexes entered correction territory. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 Index posted their worst weekly losses since the financial crisis of 2008.

Neil Desai and Di Yao discuss the investment environment and fund performance for the six-month period ended February 29, 2020, and their outlook for technology stocks.

Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers

Performance history as of 2/29/20

Annualized total return (%) comparison

LIFE OF FUND(since 12/18/08)

10 YEARS 5 YEARS 3 YEARS 1 YEAR 6 MONTHS*

18.49 17.70 16.25 15.40

20.66

16.29

23.9820.21

30.33

23.17

16.77

10.84

The fund — class A shares before sales chargePutnam Global Technology Fund (PGTAX)

Fund’s benchmarkMSCI World Information Technology Index (ND)

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See below and pages 7–9 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Returns for the six-month period are not annualized, but cumulative.

Recent broad market index and fund performance

16.77%

10.84%

3.39%

1.92%

0.92%

Putnam Global Technology Fund (class A shares before sales charge)

Fund’s benchmark (MSCI World Information Technology Index (ND))

U.S. bonds (Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index)

U.S. stocks (S&P 500 Index)

Cash (ICE BofA U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index)

This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the six months ended 2/29/20. See above and pages 7–9 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on pages 12–13.

Global Technology Fund 3

Top 10 holdingsHOLDING (PERCENTAGE OF FUND’S NET ASSETS) COUNTRY OVER/UNDERWEIGHT VS. BENCHMARK

Microsoft Corp. (16.7%) United States

Visa, Inc. (9.2%) United States

Adobe, Inc. (5.0%) United States

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (4.7%) United States

NVIDIA Corp. (4.2%) United States

Tencent Holdings, Ltd. (4.0%) China

Dynatrace, Inc. (3.7%) United States

Talend SA (3.0%) United States

Sea, Ltd. (2.9%) Thailand

Sino-American Silicon Products, Inc. (2.9%) Taiwan 2.9%

0.8%

5.0%

2.7%

3.5%

4.0%

3.7%

3.0%

2.9%

-5.000000-3.333331-1.6666620.000008 1.666677 3.333346

2.1%

This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/29/20. Short-term investments and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.

Global composition

United States 68.3%

China 11.4

Japan 4.9

South Korea 3.3

Thailand 2.9

Taiwan 2.9

United Kingdom 2.3

United Arab Emirates 2.2

Cash and net other assets 1.8

Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 2/29/20. Cash and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the information in the portfolio schedule notes included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.


How did the fund perform for the reporting period?NEIL For the six-month reporting period, the fund gained 16.77%, outperforming its benchmark, the MSCI World Information Technology Index [ND], which returned 10.84%.

Could you provide some examples of stocks that contributed to the fund’s performance for the reporting period?DI The top contributor to performance for the period was GSX Techedu, a China-based online education provider. The company, which in our view has superior operational efficiency, also had a first-mover advantage in the large-class format. As a result, GSX has delivered industry-leading enrollment growth and profitability. The coronavirus outbreak further increased awareness of online classes among both consumers and investors, leading to growth acceleration and a valuation rerating. As the stock approached our target price, we gradually reduced the fund’s position.

NEIL Another performance highlight was our investment in 21Vianet Group, a China-based internet data center operator. In the past, the stock traded at a large discount to its peers as the company was plagued by poor strategy and execution. However, beginning in 2018, the company’s new management implemented a strategy focused on hyper-scale public cloud customers. Due to the long lead time of the data center projects, revenue and growth acceleration only started to materialize in late 2019. We trimmed the position somewhat, but 21Vianet remained in the portfolio at the close of the period.

DI Another key contributor was Dynatrace, a U.S.-based cloud infrastructure company whose software is designed to help companies manage their business applications. The company’s initial public offering was in August 2019. Through our extensive on-the-ground research work with Dynatrace customers, developers, partners, and competitors, we gained confidence that the company is a leader in the large enterprise

segment. Investors began to take notice as Dynatrace continued to deliver convincing results, demonstrating a rare combination of high growth and profitability. We continued to hold Dynatrace in the portfolio at the close of the period.

What were some holdings that detracted from performance for the period?NEIL Our strategy of not owning shares of Apple was a detractor to relative performance. Apple is a large position in our benchmark index, and the stock performed well during the reporting period. Investors responded positively to reports of iPhone sales growth for the first time in five quarters. As the stock reached a record-high valuation, it became even less attractive to us, and we continued to avoid Apple at the close of the period.

DI Another disappointment was our investment in Bandwidth, a cloud-based communication platform. We had anticipated a significant step-up in revenue growth due to the company’s increased investment in sales and marketing. However, after two quarters of disappointing earnings, many investors lost patience and sold the stock. We also stepped aside, selling this position in favor of Bandwidth peers that we believe have better track records.

U.S.-based software company Talend was also a detractor for the period. Talend specializes in cloud data integration, and we were drawn to its leading market position and large market potential. However, Talend faced challenges as it transformed from on-premise to cloud systems. Disappointing earnings and guidance, as well as the unexpected departure of its CEO, led to declines in the stock. At the close of the

While we believe markets will be volatile for the remainder of the year, there is currently no change in our long‑term outlook for global technology companies. Di Yao


period, we had maintained our position in Talend based on our view of Talend’s strategic value and our initial positive assessment of the new CEO.

As the fund begins the second half of its fiscal year, what is your outlook?DI Just after the close of the period, the rapid spread of COVID-19 and the breakdown in Saudi–Russia oil negotiations sent markets into a tailspin. While we believe markets will be volatile for the remainder of the year, there is currently no change in our long-term outlook for global tech-nology companies. In fact, we often see market volatility as an advantage. We plan to selectively add to high-conviction holdings during times of market weakness. We will continue to manage

the portfolio with bottom-up fundamental research and stock-by-stock data analysis. We continue to seek companies with positive earnings estimates and high barriers to entry in their respective sectors.

Thank you, Neil and Di, for your time and insights today.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Comparison of top industry weightings

29.7%32.7%

Soft wareas of 8/31/19

as of 2/29/20

7.3%5.5%

Entertainment

6.9%6.5%

Internet anddirect marketingretail

20.3%21.0%

IT services

15.4%21.1%

Semiconductorsand semiconductorequipment

This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.


Your fund’s performanceThis section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended February 29, 2020, the end of the first half of its current fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R, R6, and Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 2/29/20

Annual average

(life of fund) 10 yearsAnnual average 5 years

Annual average 3 years

Annual average 1 year 6 months

Class A (12/18/08)

Before sales charge 18.49% 350.71% 16.25% 155.80% 20.66% 90.56% 23.98% 30.33% 16.77%

After sales charge 17.87 324.79 15.56 141.09 19.24 79.60 21.55 22.83 10.06

Class B (12/18/08)

Before CDSC 17.85 324.24 15.55 146.28 19.75 86.27 23.04 29.33 16.34

After CDSC 17.85 324.24 15.55 144.28 19.56 83.27 22.38 24.33 11.34

Class C (12/18/08)

Before CDSC 17.70 317.99 15.38 146.21 19.75 86.29 23.05 29.32 16.32

After CDSC 17.70 317.99 15.38 146.21 19.75 86.29 23.05 28.32 15.32

Class R (12/18/08)

Net asset value 18.19 339.57 15.96 152.54 20.36 89.14 23.67 30.00 16.65

Class R6 (5/22/18)

Net asset value 18.81 362.97 16.56 159.48 21.01 92.42 24.38 30.78 17.00

Class Y (12/18/08)

Net asset value 18.78 361.84 16.53 158.85 20.95 91.95 24.28 30.63 16.92

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% sales charge levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R, R6, and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class R6 shares prior to their inception is derived from the historical performance of class Y shares and has not been adjusted for the lower investor servicing fees applicable to class R6 shares; had it, returns would have been higher.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.

Class C share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after 10 years.


Comparative index returns For periods ended 2/29/20

Annual average




MSCI World Information Technology Index (ND)

17.70% 318.96% 15.40% 112.71% 16.29% 73.71% 20.21% 23.17% 10.84%

Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

Fund price and distribution information For the six-month period ended 2/29/20

Distributions Class A Class B Class C Class R Class R 6 Class Y

Number 1 1 1 1 1 1

Income $0.160 — — $0.110 $0.303 $0.249

Capital gains

Long-term gains 0.884 $0.884 $0.884 0.884 0.884 0.884

Short-term gains — — — — — —

Total $1.044 $0.884 $0.884 $0.994 $1.187 $1.133

Share value

Before sales

charge

After sales

charge

Net asset value

Net asset value

Net asset value

Net asset value

Net asset value

8/31/19 $38.37 $40.71 $35.05 $35.03 $37.31 $39.46 $39.36

2/29/20 43.72 46.39 39.86 39.83 42.49 44.93 44.84

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.


Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter Total return for periods ended 3/31/20

Annual average




Class A (12/18/08)

Before sales charge 17.07% 273.84% 14.10% 130.97% 18.23% 60.83% 17.16% 13.57% 5.37%

After sales charge 16.46 252.35 13.42 117.69 16.83 51.58 14.87 7.04 –0.69

Class B (12/18/08)

Before CDSC 16.44 251.99 13.41 122.40 17.33 57.18 16.27 12.65 4.95

After CDSC 16.44 251.99 13.41 120.40 17.12 54.18 15.52 7.65 –0.05

Class C (12/18/08)

Before CDSC 16.29 246.55 13.23 122.38 17.33 57.17 16.27 12.66 4.96

After CDSC 16.29 246.55 13.23 122.38 17.33 57.17 16.27 11.66 3.96

Class R (12/18/08)

Net asset value 16.77 264.39 13.80 127.97 17.92 59.57 16.86 13.24 5.23

Class R6 (5/22/18)

Net asset value 17.38 283.87 14.40 134.38 18.57 62.41 17.55 13.94 5.56

Class Y (12/18/08)

Net asset value 17.36 282.93 14.37 133.81 18.51 62.02 17.45 13.80 5.50

See the discussion following the fund performance table on page 7 for information about the calculation of fund performance.

Your fund’s expensesAs a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratiosClass A Class B Class C Class R Class R6 Class Y

Total annual operating expenses for the fiscal year ended 8/31/19* 1.16% 1.91% 1.91% 1.41% 0.77% 0.91%

Annualized expense ratio for the six-month period ended 2/29/20 1.11% 1.86% 1.86% 1.36% 0.74% 0.86%

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets. * Restated to reflect current fees.


Expenses per $1,000The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 9/1/19 to 2/29/20. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

Class A Class B Class C Class R Class R6 Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000*† $5.98 $10.00 $10.00 $7.33 $3.99 $4.64

Ending value (after expenses) $1,167.70 $1,163.40 $1,163.20 $1,166.50 $1,170.00 $1,169.20

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/29/20. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paidTo estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 2/29/20, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 9/1/19, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.

How to calculate the expenses you paid

Value of your investment on 9/1/19 ÷ $1,000 x Expenses paid per $1,000 = Total expenses paid

Example Based on a $10,000 investment in class A shares of your fund.

$10,000 ÷ $1,000 x $5.98 (see preceding table) = $59.80

Compare expenses using the SEC’s methodThe Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

Class A Class B Class C Class R Class R6 Class Y

Expenses paid per $1,000*† $5.57 $9.32 $9.32 $6.82 $3.72 $4.32

Ending value (after expenses) $1,019.34 $1,015.61 $1,015.61 $1,018.10 $1,021.18 $1,020.59

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 2/29/20. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.


Consider these risks before investingInternational investing involves currency, economic, and political risks. Emerging-market securities carry illiquidity and volatility risks. Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. The technology industries may be affected by technological obsolescence, short product cycles, falling prices and profits, competitive pressures, and general market conditions. The fund concentrates on a limited group of industries and is non-diversified. Because the fund may invest in fewer issuers than a diversified fund, it is vulnerable to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. The value of investments in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general economic, political, or financial market conditions; investor sentiment and market perceptions; government actions; geopolitical events or changes; and factors related to a specific issuer, geography, industry, or sector. These and other factors may lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings. You can lose money by investing in the fund.


Terms and definitions

Important termsTotal return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge perfor-mance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classesClass A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are closed to new investments and are only available by exchange from another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. They are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Class R6 shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans, corporate and institutional clients, and clients in other approved programs.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexesBloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

ICE BofA (Intercontinental Exchange Bank of America) U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Information Technology Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capital-ization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in the information technology sector. Calculated with net dividends (ND), this total return index reflects the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of withholding taxes, using a tax rate applicable to non-resident institutional investors who do not benefit from double taxation treaties.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.


ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE BofA”), used with permis-sion. ICE BofA permits use of the ICE BofA indices and related data on an “as is” basis; makes no warranties regarding same; does not guarantee the suitability, quality, accuracy, timeliness, and/or completeness of

the ICE BofA indices or any data included in, related to, or derived therefrom; assumes no liability in connection with the use of the foregoing; and does not sponsor, endorse, or recommend Putnam Investments, or any of its products or services.

Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding delivery of shareholder documents

In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Putnam sends a single copy of annual and semiannual shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxy statements to Putnam shareholders who share the same address, unless a shareholder requests otherwise. If you prefer to receive your own copy of these documents, please call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581, and Putnam will begin sending individual copies within 30 days.

Proxy votingPutnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2019, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and

procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdingsThe fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT within 60 days of the end of such fiscal quarter. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Form N-PORT on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Prior to its use of Form N-PORT, the fund filed its complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q, which is available online at www.sec.gov.

Trustee and employee fund ownershipPutnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of February 29, 2020, Putnam employees had approximately $449,000,000 and the Trustees had approxi-mately $74,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.


Financial statements


Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to

or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal period.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.


COMMON STOCKS (98.4%)* Shares ValueDiversified consumer services (1.1%)GSX Techedu, Inc. ADR (China) † S 133,588 $5,416,993

5,416,993Entertainment (5.5%)Activision Blizzard, Inc. 226,011 13,138,019Sea, Ltd. ADR (Thailand) † S 319,907 14,415,009

27,553,028Interactive media and services (4.9%)Facebook, Inc. Class A † 22,316 4,295,161Tencent Holdings, Ltd. (China) 407,700 20,109,967

24,405,128Internet and direct marketing retail (6.5%)Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. ADR (China) † 45,164 9,394,112Amazon.com, Inc. † 6,249 11,771,554JD.com, Inc. ADR (China) † 291,170 11,212,957

32,378,623IT Services (21.0%)21Vianet Group, Inc. ADR (China) † 702,623 10,525,293Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. 166,889 23,317,729GoDaddy, Inc. Class A † 199,222 13,941,556Network International Holdings PLC (United Arab Emirates) † 1,614,513 11,173,503Visa, Inc. Class A 251,619 45,734,269

104,692,350Professional services (2.3%)Clarivate Analytics PLC (United Kingdom) † 561,159 11,413,974

11,413,974Semiconductors and semiconductor equipment (21.2%)Applied Materials, Inc. 188,843 10,975,555Cree, Inc. † 226,569 10,134,431NVIDIA Corp. 77,954 21,053,037NXP Semiconductors NV 113,427 12,895,516Renesas Electronics Corp. (Japan) † 2,265,500 13,555,406Sino-American Silicon Products, Inc. (Taiwan) 4,281,000 14,329,337SK Hynix, Inc. (South Korea) 160,658 11,596,186Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd. (Japan) 339,100 10,857,546

105,397,014Software (32.8%)Adobe, Inc. † 72,099 24,882,807Dynatrace, Inc. † S 564,790 18,242,717Microsoft Corp. 513,108 83,128,627RingCentral, Inc. Class A † 46,990 11,077,893ServiceNow, Inc. † 33,745 11,003,907Talend SA ADR † 401,880 14,837,410

163,173,361Technology hardware, storage, and peripherals (3.1%)Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Preference) (South Korea) 131,341 4,986,474Xerox Holdings Corp. 324,560 10,450,832

15,437,306Total common stocks (cost $399,109,016) $489,867,777

The fund’s portfolio 2/29/20 (Unaudited)


U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (0.0%)*Principal

amount ValueU.S. Treasury Notes 2/15/25 i $87,000 $91,570Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $91,570) $91,570

SHORT‑TERM INVESTMENTS (6.1%)*Principal amount/

shares ValuePutnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 1.78% d Shares 22,744,250 $22,744,250Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 1.74% L Shares 5,305,480 5,305,480State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class 1.53% P Shares 670,000 670,000U.S. Treasury Bills 1.539%, 6/11/20 ∆ $690,000 687,628U.S. Treasury Bills 1.549%, 6/4/20 ∆ 662,000 659,835U.S. Treasury Bills 1.539%, 3/12/20 162,000 161,934Total short-term investments (cost $30,228,073) $30,229,127

TOTAL INVESTMENTSTotal investments (cost $429,428,659) $520,188,474

Key to holding’s abbreviations

ADR American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2019 through February 29, 2020 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $498,022,403.

† This security is non-income-producing.

∆ This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period. Collateral at period end totaled $363,543 and is included in Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities (Notes 1 and 7).

d Affiliated company. See Notes 1 and 5 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

i This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts (Note 1).

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

P This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $529,605 to cover certain derivative contracts.

Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.


DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY ⌂

Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):

United States 70.0%China 11.4Japan 4.9South Korea 3.3Thailand 2.9

Taiwan 2.9%United Kingdom 2.3United Arab Emirates 2.2Other 0.1Total 100.0%

⌂ Methodology differs from that used for purposes of complying with the fund’s policy regarding investments in securities of foreign issuers, as discussed further in the fund’s prospectus.

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/29/20 (aggregate face value $146,117,863 ) (Unaudited)

Counterparty CurrencyContract

type*Delivery

date ValueAggregate face value

Unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation)

Bank of America N.A.Canadian Dollar Buy 4/15/20 $2,804,656 $2,900,788 $(96,132 )

Japanese Yen Sell 5/20/20 3,171,685 3,137,499 (34,186 )Barclays Bank PLC

Canadian Dollar Buy 4/15/20 1,146,745 1,185,897 (39,152 )Japanese Yen Sell 5/20/20 784,915 776,364 (8,551 )

Citibank, N.A.Canadian Dollar Buy 4/15/20 1,041,027 1,051,493 (10,466 )

Euro Buy 3/18/20 2,615,850 2,641,161 (25,311 )Goldman Sachs International

British Pound Sell 3/18/20 1,434,314 1,445,902 11,588Canadian Dollar Buy 4/15/20 1,439,914 1,484,641 (44,727 )

Euro Buy 3/18/20 6,565,868 6,628,604 (62,736 )HSBC Bank USA, National Association

Chinese Yuan Sell 5/20/20 59,405,704 59,262,078 (143,626 )JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.

British Pound Sell 3/18/20 7,900,790 8,045,325 144,535Japanese Yen Buy 5/20/20 1,954,492 1,922,786 31,706

South Korean Won Sell 5/20/20 18,317,220 18,862,751 545,531Swedish Krona Buy 3/18/20 1,690,997 1,713,084 (22,087 )

Swiss Franc Buy 3/18/20 601,189 590,670 10,519State Street Bank and Trust Co.

Canadian Dollar Buy 4/15/20 552,214 571,194 (18,980 )Euro Buy 3/18/20 8,391,207 8,299,655 91,552

Israeli Shekel Buy 4/16/20 1,800,137 1,801,492 (1,355 )Japanese Yen Buy 5/20/20 5,536,759 5,476,048 60,711

Swedish Krona Buy 3/18/20 754,535 764,383 (9,848 )Toronto-Dominion Bank

Euro Buy 3/18/20 6,184,978 6,248,328 (63,350 )UBS AG

Euro Buy 3/18/20 2,920,829 2,905,922 14,907Japanese Yen Sell 5/20/20 1,406,231 1,364,715 (41,516 )


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 2/29/20 (aggregate face value $146,117,863 ) (Unaudited) cont.

Counterparty CurrencyContract

type*Delivery

date ValueAggregate face value

Unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation)

WestPac Banking Corp.British Pound Sell 3/18/20 $1,474,335 $1,501,829 $27,494

Euro Buy 3/18/20 5,536,125 5,535,254 871Unrealized appreciation 939,414Unrealized (depreciation) (622,023 )Total $317,391

* The exchange currency for all contracts listed is the United States Dollar.

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

Valuation inputsInvestments in securities: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Common stocks*:

Communication services $31,848,189 $20,109,967 $—

Consumer discretionary 37,795,616 — —

Industrials 11,413,974 — —

Information technology 322,201,579 66,498,452 — Total common stocks 403,259,358 86,608,419 —

U.S. treasury obligations — 91,570 — Short-term investments 5,975,480 24,253,647 — Totals by level $409,234,838 $110,953,636 $—

Valuation inputsOther financial instruments: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3Forward currency contracts $— $317,391 $— Totals by level $— $317,391 $—

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund’s net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.


Statement of assets and liabilities 2/29/20 (Unaudited)

ASSETSInvestment in securities, at value, including $22,152,474 of securities on loan (Notes 1 and 7):

Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $401,378,929) $492,138,744 Affiliated issuers (identified cost $28,049,730) (Notes 1 and 5) 28,049,730

Foreign currency (cost $835) (Note 1) 833 Dividends, interest and other receivables 467,690 Receivable for shares of the fund sold 5,772,133 Receivable for investments sold 360,786 Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1) 939,414 Prepaid assets 62,850 Total assets 527,792,180

LIABILITIESPayable for shares of the fund repurchased 4,910,135 Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2) 257,161 Payable for custodian fees (Note 2) 63,569 Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2) 136,645 Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) 14,066 Payable for administrative services (Note 2) 1,311 Payable for distribution fees (Note 2) 155,145 Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1) 622,023 Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1) 22,744,250 Collateral on certain derivative contracts, at value (Notes 1 and 7) 761,570 Other accrued expenses 103,902 Total liabilities 29,769,777

Net assets $498,022,403

REPRESENTED BYPaid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4) $367,160,819 Total distributable earnings (Note 1) 130,861,584 Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding $498,022,403

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICENet asset value and redemption price per class A share ($243,594,309 divided by 5,572,024 shares) $43.72 Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $43.72)* $46.39 Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($11,769,047 divided by 295,281 shares)** $39.86 Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($46,664,758 divided by 1,171,480 shares)** $39.83 Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share ($2,975,904 divided by 70,045 shares) $42.49 Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R6 share ($15,655,814 divided by 348,474 shares) $44.93 Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share ($177,362,571 divided by 3,955,252 shares) $44.84

*On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.**Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.



Statement of operations Six months ended 2/29/20 (Unaudited)

INVESTMENT INCOMEDividends (net of foreign tax of $62,087) $1,202,067 Interest (including interest income of $66,552 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5) 73,899 Securities lending (net of expenses) (Notes 1 and 5) 78,037 Total investment income 1,354,003

EXPENSESCompensation of Manager (Note 2) 1,387,719 Investor servicing fees (Note 2) 383,357 Custodian fees (Note 2) 28,157 Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2) 9,272 Distribution fees (Note 2) 566,145 Administrative services (Note 2) 6,915 Other 115,382 Total expenses 2,496,947

Expense reduction (Note 2) (17,373)Net expenses 2,479,574

Net investment loss (1,125,571)

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS)Net realized gain (loss) on:

Securities from unaffiliated issuers (Notes 1 and 3) 50,117,885 Foreign currency transactions (Note 1) (44,863)Forward currency contracts (Note 1) (334,537)

Total net realized gain 49,738,485 Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

Securities from unaffiliated issuers 19,561,323 Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies (5,036)Forward currency contracts (287,138)

Total change in net unrealized appreciation 19,269,149

Net gain on investments 69,007,634

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $67,882,063



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS Six months ended 2/29/20* Year ended 8/31/19OperationsNet investment loss $(1,125,571) $(175,436)Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions 49,738,485 3,518,251 Change in net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies 19,269,149 5,238,551 Net increase in net assets resulting from operations 67,882,063 8,581,366 Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):

From ordinary incomeNet investment income

Class A (849,582) (316,465)Class R (6,795) (1,236)Class R6 (96,317) (31,198)Class Y (903,420) (543,426)

Net realized short-term gain on investmentsClass A — (7,869,444)Class B — (400,541)Class C — (1,563,770)Class M — (145,052)Class R — (76,826)Class R6 — (360,834)Class Y — (5,478,328)

From net realized long-term gain on investmentsClass A (4,693,940) (6,260,745)Class B (262,060) (318,661)Class C (1,018,102) (1,244,099)Class M — (115,400)Class R (54,607) (61,121)Class R6 (281,003) (287,071)Class Y (3,207,323) (4,358,428)

Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Notes 4 and 9) 33,460,151 (34,146,426)Total increase (decrease) in net assets 89,969,065 (54,997,705)

NET ASSETSBeginning of period 408,053,338 463,051,043

End of period $498,022,403 $408,053,338

*Unaudited.


Fund _FundCode, — NumbCols Columns — This section modified: 3/18/20 12:59:24 PM Fund _FundCode, — NumbCols Columns — This section modified: 3/18/20 12:59:24 PM

Global Technology Fund 23 22 Global Technology Fund


See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS LESS DISTRIBUTIONS RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA

Period ended

Net asset value,

beginning of period

Net investment income (loss ) a

Net realized and unrealized

gain (loss) on investments

Total from investment operations

From net

investment income

From net realized gain on investments

Total dis tri bu tions

Net asset value, end of period

Total return at net asset value (% ) b

Net assets, end of period

(in thousands )

Ratio of expenses to average

net assets (% ) c

Ratio of net investment

income (loss) to average

net assets (% )

Portfolio turnover

(% )

Class AFebruary 29, 2020 * * $38.37 (.10 ) e 6.49 6.39 (.16 ) (.88 ) (1.04 ) $43.72 16.77 * $243,594 .55 * (.25 ) d* 67 * August 31, 2019 40.23 (.02 ) .90 .88 (.06 ) (2.68 ) (2.74 ) 38.37 4.79 201,717 1.16 e (.05 ) 101 August 31, 2018 34.20 (.10 ) 8.51 8.41 — (2.38 ) (2.38 ) 40.23 25.71 223,208 1.15 (.26 ) 93 August 31, 2017 24.69 (.11 ) 9.83 9.72 (.16 ) (.05 ) (.21 ) 34.20 39.66 89,449 1.28 f (.36 ) f 61 August 31, 2016 21.18 .12 h 4.44 4.56 — (1.05 ) (1.05 ) 24.69 21.92 30,322 1.28 f,g .52 f,g,h 62 August 31, 2015 22.00 (.05 ) .34 .29 — (1.11 ) (1.11 ) 21.18 1.21 16,193 1.26 f (.22 ) f 111 Class BFebruary 29, 2020 * * $35.05 (.24 ) 5.93 5.69 — (.88 ) (.88 ) $39.86 16.34 * $11,769 .93 * (.62 ) d* 67 * August 31, 2019 37.26 (.26 ) .73 .47 — (2.68 ) (2.68 ) 35.05 3.96 10,912 1.91 e (.79 ) 101 August 31, 2018 32.06 (.36 ) 7.94 7.58 — (2.38 ) (2.38 ) 37.26 24.80 10,202 1.90 (1.03 ) 93 August 31, 2017 23.20 (.31 ) 9.25 8.94 (.03 ) (.05 ) (.08 ) 32.06 38.63 6,551 2.03 f (1.16 ) f 61 August 31, 2016 20.10 (.04 ) h 4.19 4.15 — (1.05 ) (1.05 ) 23.20 21.04 4,098 2.03 f,g (.17 ) f,g,h 62 August 31, 2015 21.09 (.20 ) .32 .12 — (1.11 ) (1.11 ) 20.10 .43 2,137 2.01 f (.98 ) f 111 Class CFebruary 29, 2020 * * $35.03 (.24 ) 5.92 5.68 — (.88 ) (.88 ) $39.83 16.32 * $46,665 .93 * (.62 ) d* 67 * August 31, 2019 37.24 (.26 ) .73 .47 — (2.68 ) (2.68 ) 35.03 3.96 40,581 1.91 e (.78 ) 101 August 31, 2018 32.05 (.36 ) 7.93 7.57 — (2.38 ) (2.38 ) 37.24 24.77 38,911 1.90 (1.01 ) 93 August 31, 2017 23.19 (.31 ) 9.26 8.95 (.04 ) (.05 ) (.09 ) 32.05 38.69 17,490 2.03 f (1.11 ) f 61 August 31, 2016 20.10 (.05 ) h 4.19 4.14 — (1.05 ) (1.05 ) 23.19 20.98 5,503 2.03 f,g (.22 ) f,g,h 62 August 31, 2015 21.09 (.20 ) .32 .12 — (1.11 ) (1.11 ) 20.10 .43 2,599 2.01 f (.98 ) f 111 Class RFebruary 29, 2020 * * $37.31 (.15 ) 6.32 6.17 (.11 ) (.88 ) (.99 ) $42.49 16.65 * $2,976 .68 * (.37 ) d* 67 * August 31, 2019 39.28 (.11 ) .84 .73 (.02 ) (2.68 ) (2.70 ) 37.31 4.48 2,054 1.41 e (.31 ) 101 August 31, 2018 33.52 (.18 ) 8.32 8.14 — (2.38 ) (2.38 ) 39.28 25.42 1,618 1.40 (.49 ) 93 August 31, 2017 24.23 (.18 ) 9.65 9.47 (.13 ) (.05 ) (.18 ) 33.52 39.34 577 1.53 f (.62 ) f 61 August 31, 2016 20.85 .05 h 4.38 4.43 — (1.05 ) (1.05 ) 24.23 21.64 211 1.53 f,g .25 f,g,h 62 August 31, 2015 21.73 (.10 ) .33 .23 — (1.11 ) (1.11 ) 20.85 .94 165 1.51 f (.45 ) f 111 Class R6February 29, 2020 * * $39.46 (.03 ) 6.68 6.65 (.30 ) (.88 ) (1.18 ) $44.93 17.00 * $15,656 .37 * (.06 ) d* 67 * August 31, 2019 41.23 .13 .91 1.04 (.13 ) (2.68 ) (2.81 ) 39.46 5.15 11,827 .77 e .36 101 Friday, August 31, 18 † 40.38 .05 .80 .85 — — — 41.23 2.11 * 10,457 .22 * .11 * 93 Class YFebruary 29, 2020 * * $39.36 (.05 ) 6.66 6.61 (.25 ) (.88 ) (1.13 ) $44.84 16.92 * $177,363 .43 * (.13 ) d* 67 * August 31, 2019 41.22 .07 .90 .97 (.15 ) (2.68 ) (2.83 ) 39.36 4.99 137,030 .91 e .19 101 August 31, 2018 34.90 .01 8.69 8.70 — (2.38 ) (2.38 ) 41.22 26.04 174,933 .90 .02 93 August 31, 2017 25.16 (.03 ) 10.03 10.00 (.21 ) (.05 ) (.26 ) 34.90 40.10 66,220 1.03 f (.11 ) f 61 August 31, 2016 21.52 .31 h,i 4.38 4.69 — (1.05 ) (1.05 ) 25.16 22.19 18,142 1.03 f,g 1.35 f,g,h,i 62 August 31, 2015 22.29 — j .34 .34 — (1.11 ) (1.11 ) 21.52 1.43 3,231 1.01 f .01 f 111

Fund _FundCode, — NumbCols Columns — This section modified: 3/18/20 12:59:24 PM Fund _FundCode, — NumbCols Columns — This section modified: 3/18/20 12:59:24 PM


Financial highlights cont.


* Not annualized. ** Unaudited.

† For the period May 22, 2018 (commencement of operations) to August 31, 2018. a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares

outstanding during the period. b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges. c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes

acquired fund fees and expenses, if any. d Reflects a dividend received by the fund from a single issuer which amounted to the following amounts:

Per share Percentage of average net assetsClass A $0.03 0.06%Class B 0.02 0.07Class C 0.02 0.06Class R 0.03 0.06Class R6 0.03 0.06Class Y 0.03 0.06

e Reflects a voluntary waiver of merger costs allocated to the fund in connection with the merger of Putnam Global Communication Fund which amounted to 0.04% as a percentage of average net assets.

f Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts (Note 2):

Percentage of average net assetsAugust 31, 2017 0.04%August 31, 2016 0.26August 31, 2015 0.48

g Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period. As a result of such waiver, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of less than 0.01% as a percentage of average net assets.

h Reflects a dividend received by the fund from a single issuer which amounted to the following amounts:

Per share Percentage of average net assetsClass A $0.16 0.70%Class B 0.15 0.73Class C 0.15 0.70Class M 0.14 0.66Class R 0.16 0.73Class Y 0.28 1.20

i The net investment income ratio and per share amount shown for the period ending August 31, 2016 may not correspond with the expected class specific differences for the period due to the timing of subscriptions into the class.

j Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.


Notes to financial statements 2/29/20 (Unaudited)

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2019 through February 29, 2020.

Putnam Global Technology Fund (the fund) is a non-diversified series of Putnam Funds Trust (the Trust), a Massa-chusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek capital appreciation. For this non-diversified fund concentrating in the technology industries, the fund invests mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large and midsize companies worldwide that Putnam Management believe have favorable investment potential. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in secu-rities of companies in the technology industries. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to share-holders. Potential investments include companies that have, or will develop, products, processes or services that will provide advances and improvements through technology to consumers, enterprises and governments world-wide. Putnam Management may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a value lower than that which Putnam Management places on the company. Putnam Management may also consider other factors that Putnam Management believes will cause the stock price to rise. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. The fund may also use derivatives, such as futures, options, certain foreign currency transactions, warrants and swap contracts, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes, and may engage in short sales of securities.

The use of the term “global” in the fund’s name is meant to emphasize that Putnam Management looks for invest-ment opportunities on a worldwide basis and that our investment strategies are not constrained by the countries or regions in which companies are located. Under normal market conditions, the fund intends to invest in at least five different countries and at least 40% of its net assets in securities of foreign companies (or, if less, at least the percentage of net assets that is 10% less than the percentage of the fund’s benchmark represented by foreign companies, as determined by the providers of the benchmark).

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class R, class R6 and class Y shares. Effective November 25, 2019, all class M shares were converted to class A shares and are no longer available for purchase. Purchases of class B shares are closed to new and existing investors except by exchange from class B shares of another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. Effective May 20, 2020, all class B shares will convert automatically to class A shares and will no longer be available for exchange from other Putnam funds. Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%. Class A shares generally are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class R, class R6 and class Y shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, are not subject to a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and gener-ally convert to class A shares after approximately ten years. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class R6 and class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee, and in the case of class R6 shares, bear a lower investor servicing fee, which is identified in Note 2. Class R6 and class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, share-holder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contrac-tual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.


Under the fund’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Note 1: Significant accounting policiesThe following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assump-tions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those esti-mates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is respon-sible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classi-fied as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such invest-ment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accord-ingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value certain foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. The foreign equity securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued using an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees, and are classified as Level 2 securities.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Manage-ment does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain invest-ments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.


To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposi-tion of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes and including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on debt securities, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable with-holding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The fair value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is deter-mined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agree-ments, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collat-eral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other secu-rities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.


Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a speci-fied threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $543,258 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements totaled $363,543 and may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn addi-tional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are consid-ered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending, net of expenses, is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Invest-ments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $22,744,250 and the value of securities loaned amounted to $22,152,474.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transac-tion will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $317.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrow-ings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to 1.25% plus the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allo-cated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), appli-cable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Tax cost of investments includes adjustments to net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) which may not necessarily be final tax cost basis adjustments, but closely approximate the tax basis unrealized gains and losses


that may be realized and distributed to shareholders. The aggregate identified cost on a tax basis is $430,713,776, resulting in gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of $101,443,278 and $11,651,189, respectively, or net unrealized appreciation of $89,792,089.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accor-dance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Dividend sources are estimated at the time of declaration. Actual results may vary. Any non-taxable return of capital cannot be determined until final tax calculations are completed after the end of the fund’s fiscal year. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations.

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactionsThe fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.780 % of the first $5 billion,

0.730 % of the next $5 billion,





0.550 % of the next $100 billion and

0.545 % of any excess thereafter.

For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.307% of the fund’s average net assets.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through December 30, 2020, to waive fees and/or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent func-tions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined


contribution account (retail account) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts. Effective November 25, 2019, the fund converted all of its class M shares to class A shares and class M shares were no longer able to be purchased.

Class R6 shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class R6 shares at an annual rate of 0.05%.

During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A $192,540

Class B 9,892

Class C 38,063

Class M 1,724

Class R 2,165

Class R6 3,401

Class Y 135,572

Total $383,357

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $1,175 under the expense offset arrangements and by $16,198 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $316, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to the following share classes pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (Maximum %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the following annual rate (Approved %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. During the reporting period, the class-specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Maximum % Approved % Amount

Class A 0.35 % 0.25 % $276,835

Class B 1.00 % 1.00 % 56,889

Class C 1.00 % 1.00 % 219,039

Class M * 1.00 % 0.75 % 7,146

Class R 1.00 % 0.50 % 6,236

Total $566,145

* Effective November 25, 2019, the fund converted all of its class M shares to class A shares and class M shares were no longer able to be purchased.


For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $55,426 and $31 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $852 and $220 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A shares. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $32 on class A redemptions.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securitiesDuring the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

Cost of purchases Proceeds from sales

Investments in securities (Long-term ) $321,227,337 $291,249,911

U.S. government securities (Long-term ) — —

Total $321,227,337 $291,249,911

The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales of long-term securities from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Note 4: Capital sharesAt the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest autho-rized. Transactions, including, if applicable, direct exchanges pursuant to share conversions, in capital shares were as follows:

SIX MONTHS ENDED 2/29/20 YEAR ENDED 8/31/19

Class A Shares Amount Shares Amount

Shares sold 1,007,886 $43,308,775 1,345,995 $48,489,024

Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 130,640 5,488,166 513,101 14,233,426

Shares issued in connection with the merger of Putnam Global Communications Fund — — 251,265 9,472,529

1,138,526 48,796,941 2,110,361 72,194,979

Shares repurchased (823,927 ) (34,786,300 ) (2,400,561 ) (83,894,526 )

Net increase (decrease ) 314,599 $14,010,641 (290,200 ) $(11,699,547 )


Class B Shares Amount Shares Amount

Shares sold 6,122 $229,355 22,245 $718,127

Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions 6,832 262,060 28,226 719,202


12,954 491,415 106,180 3,358,979

Shares repurchased (29,022 ) (1,093,583 ) (68,656 ) (2,111,375 )

Net increase (decrease ) (16,068 ) $(602,168 ) 37,524 $1,247,604



Class C Shares Amount Shares Amount

Shares sold 107,064 $4,178,487 236,701 $7,734,157



133,560 5,194,063 395,540 12,217,894


Net increase 12,968 $564,285 113,568 $3,196,610


Class M * Shares Amount Shares Amount

Shares sold 3,305 $121,333 14,311 $484,005

Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions — — 9,912 260,277

Shares issued in connection with the merger of Putnam Global Communications Fund — — 2,211 78,699

3,305 121,333 26,434 822,981

Shares repurchased (111,964 ) (4,322,154 ) (15,052 ) (500,358 )

Net increase (decrease ) (108,659 ) $(4,200,821 ) 11,382 $322,623


Class R Shares Amount Shares Amount

Shares sold 32,309 $1,330,728 30,762 $1,076,377


Shares issued in connection with the merger of Putnam Global Communications Fund — — 5,811 213,184

33,781 1,390,868 41,649 1,426,758

Shares repurchased (18,776 ) (763,681 ) (27,811 ) (933,454 )

Net increase 15,005 $627,187 13,838 $493,304


Class R6 Shares Amount Shares Amount

Shares sold 82,562 $3,647,372 130,737 $4,856,345


91,308 4,024,692 154,599 5,535,448


Net increase 48,734 $2,174,410 46,110 $1,590,235



Class Y Shares Amount Shares Amount

Shares sold 1,156,890 $50,261,181 1,993,310 $71,651,449



1,251,603 54,340,451 2,483,253 86,870,649

Shares repurchased (777,566 ) (33,453,834 ) (3,246,363 ) (116,167,904 )

Net increase (decrease ) 474,037 $20,886,617 (763,110 ) $(29,297,255 )

* Effective November 25, 2019, the fund converted all of its class M shares to class A shares and class M shares were no longer able to be purchased.

Note 5: Affiliated transactionsTransactions during the reporting period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:

Name of affiliateFair value as

of 8/31/19Purchase

costSale

proceedsInvestment

income

Shares outstanding

and fair value as

of 2/29/20

Short-term investments

Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC * $19,098,660 $223,118,864 $219,473,274 $434,384 $22,744,250

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund * * 16,465,692 123,696,374 134,856,586 66,552 5,305,480

Total Short-term investments $35,564,352 $346,815,238 $354,329,860 $500,936 $28,049,730

* No management fees are charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. Investment income shown is included in securities lending income on the Statement of operations. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

** Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risksIn the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The fund concentrates a majority of its investments in the technology sector, which involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly.

Beginning in January 2020, global financial markets have experienced, and may continue, to experience signifi-cant volatility resulting from the spread of a virus known as COVID–19. The outbreak of COVID–19 has resulted in travel and border restrictions, quarantines, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, and general market uncertainty. The effects of COVID–19 have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the global economy, the economies of certain nations, and individual issuers, all of which may negatively impact the Fund’s performance.

Global Technology Fund 35 34 Global Technology Fund

Note 7: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilitiesThe following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agree-ment. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

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Assets:

Forward currency contracts# $— $— $— $11,588 $— $732,291 $152,263 $— $14,907 $28,365 $939,414

Total Assets $— $— $— $11,588 $— $732,291 $152,263 $— $14,907 $28,365 $939,414

Liabilities:

Forward currency contracts# 130,318 47,703 35,777 107,463 143,626 22,087 30,183 63,350 41,516 — 622,023

Total Liabilities $130,318 $47,703 $35,777 $107,463 $143,626 $22,087 $30,183 $63,350 $41,516 $— $622,023

Total Financial and Derivative Net Assets $(130,318) $(47,703) $(35,777) $(95,875) $(143,626) $710,204 $122,080 $(63,350) $(26,609) $28,365 $317,391

Total collateral received (pledged)†## $— $— $— $(95,875) $91,570 $670,000 $(20,920) $(63,350) $— $—

Net amount $(130,318) $(47,703) $(35,777) $— $(235,196) $40,204 $143,000 $— $(26,609) $28,365

Controlled collateral received (including TBA commitments)** $— $— $— $— $91,570 $670,000 $— $— $— $— $761,570

Uncontrolled collateral received $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $—

Collateral (pledged) (including TBA commitments)** $— $— $— $(221,123) $— $— $(20,920) $(121,500) $— $— $(363,543)

* Excludes premiums, if any. Included in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on OTC swap contracts on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

** Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

† Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

# Covered by master netting agreement (Note 1).

##Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Note 8: Change in independent accountantsOn March 20, 2020, the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Trustees of the Putnam Funds approved and recommended the decision to change the Fund’s independent accountant and to not retain KPMG LLP, and on April 3, 2020, upon request of the Putnam Funds, KPMG LLP provided a letter of resignation. During the two previous fiscal years, KPMG LLP audit reports contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion; nor were its reports qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principle. Further, in connec-tion with its audits for the two previous fiscal years and the subsequent interim period through April 3, 2020: (i) there were no disagreements with KPMG LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG LLP would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in its report on the Fund’s financial statements for such years, and (ii) there were no “reportable events” of the kind described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


Note 9: Acquisition of Putnam Global Communications FundOn June 24, 2019, the fund issued 251,265; 55,709; 48,773; 2,211; 5,811 and 126,347 class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares, respectively, for 691,119; 145,895; 127,691; 5,818; 15,277 and 355,203 class A, class B, class C, class M, class R, and class Y shares of Putnam Global Communications Fund to acquire that fund’s net assets in a tax-free exchange approved by the shareholders. The purpose of the transaction was to combine two Putnam funds with substantially similar investment objectives and investment strategies into a single Putnam fund with a larger asset base and therefore potentially lower expenses for fund shareholders. The invest-ment portfolio of Putnam Global Communications Fund, with a fair value of $6,470,496 and an identified cost of $5,061,840 at June 21, 2019, and the receivable for investments as a result of the realignment of the Putnam Global Communications Fund portfolio prior to the merger were the principal assets acquired by the fund. The net assets of the fund and Putnam Global Communications Fund on June 21, 2019, were $377,013,859 and $18,253,329, respectively. On June 21, 2019, Putnam Global Communications Fund had accumulated net invest-ment loss of $112,915, accumulated net realized loss of $123,694 and unrealized appreciation of $1,408,656. The aggregate net assets of the fund immediately following the acquisition were $395,267,188.

Assuming the acquisition had been completed on September 1, 2018, the fund’s pro forma results of operations for the prior reporting period are as follows (unaudited):

Net investment loss $(131,164 )

Net gain on investments $10,157,723

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $10,026,559

Note 10: Summary of derivative activityThe volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings at the end of each fiscal quarter:

Forward currency contracts (contract amount ) $101,300,000

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Fair value of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting periodASSET DERIVATIVES LIABILITY DERIVATIVES

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815

Statement of assets and

liabilities location Fair value

Statement of assets and

liabilities location Fair value

Foreign exchange contracts Receivables $939,414 Payables $622,023

Total $939,414 $622,023

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments in the Statement of operations for the reporting period (Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss ) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss ) on investmentsDerivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815

Forward currency contracts Total

Foreign exchange contracts $(334,537 ) $(334,537 )

Total $(334,537 ) $(334,537 )

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation ) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss ) on investmentsDerivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815

Forward currency contracts Total

Foreign exchange contracts $(287,138 ) $(287,138 )

Total $(287,138 ) $(287,138 )

Fund informationFounded over 80 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage funds across income, value, blend, growth, sustainable, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment ManagerPutnam Investment Management, LLC 100 Federal Street Boston, MA 02110

Investment Sub-AdvisorsPutnam Investments Limited 16 St James’s Street London, England SW1A 1ER

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC 100 Federal Street Boston, MA 02110

Marketing ServicesPutnam Retail Management 100 Federal Street Boston, MA 02110

CustodianState Street Bank and Trust Company

Legal CounselRopes & Gray LLP

TrusteesKenneth R. Leibler, Chair Liaquat Ahamed Ravi Akhoury Barbara M. Baumann Katinka Domotorffy Catharine Bond Hill Paul L. Joskow Robert E. Patterson George Putnam, III Robert L. Reynolds Manoj P. Singh Mona K. Sutphen

OfficersRobert L. Reynolds President

Robert T. Burns Vice President and Chief Legal Officer

James F. Clark Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, and Chief Risk Officer

Nancy E. Florek Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate Governance, Assistant Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer

Michael J. Higgins Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk

Jonathan S. Horwitz Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer, and Compliance Liaison

Richard T. Kircher Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer

Susan G. Malloy Vice President and Assistant Treasurer

Denere P. Poulack Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer

Janet C. Smith Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, and Assistant Treasurer

Mark C. Trenchard Vice President

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Technology Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.

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Documents

Global Technology Fund Semi-Annual Report · 2020-04-20 · Putnam Global Technology Fund IMPORTANT NOTICE: Beginning on anuary 1, 2021, reports like this one will no longer automatically