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Global Sukuk Market Trends & Developments
IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance
Wednesday, 11 September 2019
Muscat Hall, Bank Muscat Head Office, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
Ijlal Ahmed Alvi
Chief Executive Officer, IIFM
Sukuk Issuances
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat
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Total GLOBAL Sukuk Issuances (Jan 2001 - Dec 2018) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 1
Total INTERNATIONAL Sukuk Issuances (Jan 2001 - Dec 2018) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 2
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Total DOMESTIC Sukuk Issuances (Jan 2001 - Dec 2018) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 3
Breakdown by Issuer Status
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat
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Total GLOBAL SOVEREIGN Sukuk Issuances (Jan 2001-Dec 2018) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 4
Total GLOBAL CORPORATE Sukuk Issuances (Jan 2001-Dec 2018) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 5
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Total GLOBAL QUASI-SOVEREIGN Sukuk Issuances (Jan 2001-Dec 2018)
- All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 6
Total GLOBAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION Sukuk Issuances (Jan2001-Dec 2018)
- All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 7
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DOMESTIC Sukuk Issuances by Issuer Status (Jan2010-Dec2016) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 8
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
DOMESTIC Sukuk Issuances by Issuer Status (Jan2017-Dec2017) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions) continued
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 9
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DOMESTIC Sukuk Issuances by Issuer Status (Jan2018-Dec2018) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions) continued
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 10
INTERNATIONAL Sukuk Issuances by Issuer Status (Jan2010-Dec2016) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 11
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INTERNATIONAL Sukuk Issuances by Issuer Status (Jan2017-Dec2017) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions) continued
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 12
INTERNATIONAL Sukuk Issuances by Issuer Status (Jan2018-Dec2018) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions) continued
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 13
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Country wise Breakdown
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat
Regional Break-up of GLOBAL Sukuk Issuances (Jan2001-Dec2018)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 14
ASIA & FAR EAST Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
Bangladesh 4 37 0.003%
Brunei Darussalam 161 10,257 0.003%
China 1 97 0.01%
Hong Kong 5 3,196 0.29%
Indonesia 406 79,492 7.22%
Japan 3 190 0.02%
Malaysia 6,355 670,121 60.84%
Maldives 2 10 0.001%
Pakistan 89 16,123 1.46%
Singapore 16 1,498 0.14%
Sri Lanka 2 5 0.00%
Total 7,044 781,026 69.98%
GCC & MIDDLE EAST Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
Bahrain 415 30,883 2.80%
Jordan 4 483 0.04%
Kuwait 18 3,658 0.33%
Oman 10 5,290 0.48%
Qatar 40 28,661 2.60%
Saudi Arabia 169 117,816 10.70%
United Arab Emirates 124 79,378 7.21%
Yemen 2 253 0.02%
Total 782 266,422 24.19%
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Regional Break-up of GLOBAL Sukuk Issuances (Jan2001-Dec2018)continued
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 15
AFRICA Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
Gambia 321 383 0.03%
Ivory Coast 2 460 0.04%
Nigeria 5 864 0.08%
Mali 1 285 0.03%
Morocco 1 105 0.01%
South Africa 1 500 0.05%
Senegal 2 445 0.04%
Sudan 36 19,646 1.78%
Togo 1 245 0.02%
Total 370 22,932 2.08%
EUROPE & OTHERS Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
France 1 1 0.0001%
Germany 3 206 0.02%
Luxembourg 3 280 0.03%
Kazakhstan 1 77 0.01%
Turkey 372 27,472 2.49%
United Kingdom 10 1,719 0.16%
USA 5 1,367 0.12%
Total 395 31,122 2.49%
Grand Total 8,591 1,101,502 100%
GLOBAL Sukuk Issuances by Currency (Jan2001- Dec2018) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 16
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Regional Break-up of INTERNATIONAL Sukuk Issuances (Jan2018-Dec2018)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 17
ASIA & FAR EAST Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
Indonesia 3 3,100 9.40%
Malaysia 17 9,181 27.83%
Total 20 12,281 37.23%
GCC & MIDDLE EAST Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
Bahrain 1 1,000 3.03%
Oman 1 1,500 4.55%
Qatar 4 410 1.24%
Saudi Arabia 9 8,359 25.34%
United Arab Emirates 15 8,260 25.04%
Total 30 19,529 59.20%
AFRICA Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
- - - -
Total - - -
Europe & OTHERS Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
Turkey 2 827 2.51%
United Kingdom 1 351 1.06%
Total 3 1,178 3.57%
Grand Total 53 32,988 100%
Regional Break-up of DOMESTIC Sukuk Issuances (Jan2018-Dec2018)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 18
ASIA & FAR EAST Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
Brunei Darussalam 12 675 0.75%
Indonesia 159 13,576 15.06%
Malaysia 627 48,636 53.94%
Maldives 1 6 0.01%
Pakistan 6 192 0.21%
Sri Lanka 1 2 0.00%
Total 806 63,087 69.97%
GCC & MIDDLE EAST Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
Bahrain 22 2,163 2.40%
Jordan 1 212 0.23%
Oman 1 130 0.14%
Qatar 6 2,399 2.66%
Saudi Arabia 38 14,243 15.80%
United Arab Emirates 1 73 0.08%
Total 69 19,219 21.32%
AFRICA Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
Gambia 111 247 0.27%
Nigeria 1 270 0.30%
Mali 1 285 0.32%
Morocco 1 105 0.12%
Sudan 6 87 0.10%
Total 120 994 1.10%
Europe & OTHERS Number of Issues Amount USD Millions % of Total Value
Turkey 187 6,862 7.61%
Total 187 6,862 7.61%
Grand Total 1,182 90,162 100%
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Breakdown by Structure
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat
INTERNATIONAL Sukuk Issuances by Structure (Jan2010-Dec2016) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 19
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Structural Break-up of INTERNATIONAL Sukuk Issuances (Jan2017-Dec2017) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions) continued
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 20
Structural Break-up of INTERNATIONAL Sukuk Issuances (Jan2018-Dec2018) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions) continued
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 21
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Structural Break-up of DOMESTIC Sukuk Issuances (Jan2010-Dec2016) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions)
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 22
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 23
Structural Break-up of DOMESTIC Sukuk Issuances (Jan2017-Dec2017) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions) continued
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Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 24
Structural Break-up of DOMESTIC Sukuk Issuances (Jan2018-Dec2018) - All Tenors, All Currencies (in USD Millions) continued
Sukuk Outstanding
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat
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Total GLOBAL Sukuk Outstanding as of 31st Dec 2018
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 25
Total GLOBAL Sukuk Outstanding by Issuer Status as of 31st Dec 2018
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 26
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Total DOMESTIC Sukuk Outstanding as of 31st Dec 2018
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 27
Total DOMESTIC Sukuk Outstanding by Issuer Status as of 31st Dec 2018
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 28
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Total INTERNATIONAL Sukuk Outstanding as of 31st Dec 2018
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 29
Total INTERNATIONAL Sukuk Outstanding by Issuer Status as of 31st Dec 2018
Source: IIFM Sukuk Database
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 30
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Challenges In Sukuk Market
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat
Challenges in Sukuk Market
1) Limited availability of tangible assets leads to over reliance on certain Sukuk structures
2) Asset title transfer law particularly for sovereign assets
3) Investor’s preference and risk appetite tilted towards balance-sheet risk rather than direct risk on a tangible asset
4) Legal Framework & enhancement of Shari’ah monitoring (Dana Gas Sukuk legal case)
5) Global Corporate Sukuk issuances below par contribution Ex. Malaysia
6) Equity linked Sukuk issuances to be encouraged i.e Exchangeable Sukuk
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 31
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Use of Portfolio of Sukuk/Islamic Securities
➢ IIFM Unrestricted Investment Wakalah Standard
Use of Sukuk/Islamic Securities as Collateral
➢ IIFM Collateralized Murabahah Standard
Currency and Rate of Return Risk Mitigation
➢ IIFM Hedging Standards
Established conventional bond issuance process vs Sukuk issuance process (structuring, documentation, market guidelines)
➢ IIFM Sukuk Al Ijarah & Sukuk Al Mudarabah Standard Documentation (being developed)
IIFM Standards to Facilitate Sukuk Market
Global Sukuk Market Trends and Developments, IIFM Awareness Seminar on Islamic Finance, 11 September 2019, Muscat 32
ShukranWassalamu ‘Alaikum
International Islamic Financial Market (IIFM)Office No. 72, 7th Floor, Zamil Tower, Government Avenue, P.O. Box: 11454, Manama, Kingdom of BahrainTel: +973 17500161 , Fax: +973 17500171, Email: [email protected], Website: www.iifm.net
Disclaimer: The information herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed. The views or opinions expressed are subjected to change at any time. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed can be construed as a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any securities. International Islamic Financial Market disclaims liability in this respect.
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