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5/6/2016 1 www.brsmeas.org @brsmeas UNEP
Katarina Magulova, Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions
Global POPs contamination- Trends in concentrations of POPs in
ambient air and human milk
5/6/2016 2
2
GLOBAL MONITORING PLAN FOR POPS
Second Global POPs Monitoring report will be presented in May 2017 at the 8th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Stockholm Convention
What are the GMP data telling us?
• The presence of POPs is ubiquitous
• If measures are implemented to reduce or eliminate releases of POPs the concentrations in humans and the environment are decreasing
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Changes in levels over time
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Changes in levels over time
PCBs (Kobe, Japan)
5/6/2016 5 www.brsmeas.org @brsmeas
CHANGES OVER TIME IN AIR CONCENTRATIONS OF INDICATOR PCB
(SUM 6 PCB)
Bahia Blanca, Argentina
Lima, Peru
Sao Jose, Brazil
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Trends – DDT in air, Japan
y = 4.7126e-0.019x
R² = 0.3415
y = -0.0037x + 0.5626R² = 0.3118
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
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10A
pr.
Jun
e
Au
g.
Oct
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Dec
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Ap
r.
Jun
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Au
g.
Oct
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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
POPs levels in Hedo, OkinawaTotal DDTs & DDT/total DDTs (pg/m3)
Total DDTs DDT/total DDTs
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Belgium Russian Fed. Fiji
New Zealand
Haiti
Brazil
C H A N G E S O V E R T I M E I N C O N C E N T R AT I O N S
O F I N D I C AT O R P C B I N H U M A N M I L K ( S U M 6
P C B )
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Secretariat of Stockholm
Convention
8
TRENDS – DIOXINS (JAPAN)
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CONCENTRATION OF DIOXINS AND FURANS IN HUMAN MILK PG TEQ/G FAT
0 10 20 30 40
Uganda
Kenya
Mauritius
Tonga
Nigeria
Syria
Ghana
Haiti
Kiribati
Mali
Korea Rep.
Fiji
Antigua and Barbuda
Taijikistan
Cyprus
Georgia
Australia
Hungary
Norway
Lithuania
Finland
Sweden
Switzerland
Sudan
Slovak Republic
Uruguay
Senegal
Hong Kong SAR
Czech Republic
Moldova
Chile
Belgium
Luxembourg
Ivory Coast
Congo DR
India
WHO PCDD/PCDF-TEQ/g fat
1987-2002 2005-2010
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The worldwide implementation of the Global Monitoring Plan was made possible thanks to the generous contributions to the Stockholm Convention Voluntary Trust Fund from the Governments of Japan, Norway, Sweden, and through the European Commission’s Thematic Programme for Environment and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources, including Energy (ENRTP). Further, the contribution of the projects to support POPs monitoring activities in regions, funded through the Global Environmet Facility (GEF) and the Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM), is greatly acknowledged. Monitoring activities, and data collection and analysis are implemented in the five UN regions in cooperation with strategic partners and through involvement of Regional Organization Groups and Global Coordination Group.
5/6/2016 11 www.brsmeas.org @brsmeas
MORE INFORMATION AT:
chm.pops.int