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Global Markets
January 29, 2020
Jim Esposito and Ashok Varadhan
1
We are one of three market franchises with deep and
consistent global scale across both FICC and Equities
#2 in Institutional Client Franchise1
#3 in reported revenues
Exceptional and experienced talent enables:
Global and deep client relationships
Superior risk intermediation
Scalable, client-centric technology platforms
What Drives Our Success
Our ambition is to have the
preeminent Global Markets
client franchise with industry
leading returns
2
Global Markets Opportunities Arising from Secular Change
Secular Forces Impact Opportunities
Regulatory
Changes
Lower Market Liquidity
Higher Capital Consumption
Active to Passive Shift
Changing Competitive
Dynamics
Enhance Client Experience
Increase Client Financing
Activities
Expand Risk
Intermediation Advantage
Technological
Innovation
Growing Share and Returns
3
Adapting, Evolving, Improving
Historical Business Model New Business Model
Concentrated on servicing the most
complicated needs of sophisticated clients
Pair bespoke derivative intermediation
with cash and electronic capabilities
Business selection guided by measuring returns
on a per trade basis
Build holistic, long-term client relationships
by adopting a portfolio approach to generating
higher returns
Limited client access to our market leading risk
analytics and pricing tools used by our own
traders (e.g. SecDb)
Goldman Sachs Marquee
Skewed focus towards a portion of a client’s
risk intermediation wallet
Grow our financing capabilities across
FICC and Equities
4
Rank 2019E Revenues ($bn)2
JPM 1 18.3
C 2 15.4
3 14.8
MS 4 13.7
BAC 5 12.9
BARC 6 6.4
CS 7 6.2
BNPP 8 6.0
DB 9 5.9
UBS 10 5.0
22%24%
26%
28% 30%
15.0
12.3
14.4 14.8
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Intermediation Financing Attributed Capital
Disciplined Response to Change Drives Top 3 Ranking
Reduction in attributed capital (2019 vs. 2015) -20%
Global Markets Revenues ($bn) Competitive Landscape
Reduction in firmwide market risk RWAs1 (2019 vs. 2015) -40%
15.8
5
Action Plan
Optimize
Resource
Consumption
Deepen and
Broaden Client
Base
Increase Client
Financing
Leverage
Risk Expertise to
Provide Scalable
Liquidity
Enhance
Client
Experience
6
-$700mmIdentified expense opportunities
-$300mmReduction in expenses
excl. litigation
Reduce Operating Expenses
-$250mmFurther funding optimization
-$200mm2019 funding efficiencies
Optimize Funding
~$2bnCapital reallocated to
accretive opportunities
-40%Reduction in
firmwide market
risk RWAs
Deliver Capital Efficiencies
Progress since 2015
Our medium-term plan
Optimize Resource Consumption
-20%Reduction in
attributed
capital
7
7%
>10%
~125bps~100bps
~50bps~100bps
>11% ROTE
2019 ROE Litigation ExpenseEfficiencies
FundingOptimization
ClientInitiatives
Medium-TermROE
Path to Higher Returns
~150bpsfrom resource optimization
initiatives
Medium-Term
ROE
+50bps ROTE1
8
2
Significant Upside in Closing Client GapsGoldman Sachs Ranked #2 Globally1
Cash
Derivatives
Prime
Futures
Asset
Managers
Hedge
Funds
Banks &
PSE2 InsuranceOverall
Overall #2
Equities #3
G10 Rates
G10 FX
Emerging Markets
Securitized Products
G10 & EM Flow Credit
Commodities
FICC #2
Top 3 4-7 8+
7.6%
7.9%
8.3%8.5%
9.4%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
#2
#2
#2#2
#2
GS Share1
$1.2bn
gap to
#1 bank3
Deepen and Broaden Client Base
9
32%
68%
Financing Intermediation
19%
81%
2
Opportunity to grow FICC financing revenues
Financing Percent of Total RevenuesIndustry Wallet Composition1 ($bn)
8277
7076
69 65
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Financing Wallet Market Intermediation Wallet
2018 vs.
2013
-31%
+10%2018 U.S. Peer Average12019 Goldman Sachs
Mortgage warehouse lending Repurchase agreements Secured lending
Increase Client Financing in FICC
$1.4bnRevenue gap to U.S. peer average in 20181
Intermediation Wallet
10
Systematic Wallet Growth2 ($bn)Industry Gross Balances1 ($tn)
Increase Client Financing in Equities
3.4
5.9
2009 2018
+70%3.0
8.9
2009 2018
+190%
Fundamental Systematic
1.8
3.6
2012 2018
+100%
Building a strategic platform to execute in 50 global markets
Cash or SyntheticDirect Market Access or
Algorithmic
99%+ Straight-Through-
Processing Rate
~$1bnRevenue gap with systematic clients3
11
Combining Historical Strengths with Client-Focused Technology
Systematic Credit
eAron
ResultSolutionClient Challenge
Pre-trade transparency
Execution certainty
Liquidity mismatch
Institutional Principal
Facilitation
Liquidity fragmentation
Minimal aggregation
Limited algorithms & analytics
Liquidity fragmentation
Transaction costs
#1 IG Systematic
A Market Leader in Portfolio Trading
($120bn+ executed since inception)
#1Provider of Institutional
Principal Liquidity2
(>$2tn of liquidity supplied in 2019)
Leverage Risk Expertise to Provide Scalable Liquidity
Unique OfferingCombined Goldman Sachs
Liquidity, Algorithms
& Market Access
Corporate Bonds
~75% Electronic1
Commodities
~80% Electronic1
Equities
~99.9% Electronic1
12
Enhance Client Experience
Client
Analysis, Pricing & Risk
Sales, Trading & Strats
Technology
Operations
Onboarding &
Trade Management
Execution & Trade
Processing
Before: Multiple Contacts Current: Client Aligned Future: Digital Interface
Processing teams
aligned by client
Holistic Client Coverage through the Trade Lifecycle
Pre-Trade
Trade
Post-Trade
Global Markets
Organize Automate APIs
13
What is Marquee?
• Marquee is Goldman Sachs’ digital storefront for
institutional client services
• Powered by a cross-asset infrastructure and informed by
decades of innovation, this intuitive platform unlocks the
power of Goldman Sachs to deliver access to global financial
markets and risk management capabilities, content and data
Marquee Unlocks the Power of Goldman Sachs
Enhance Client Experience
Unlock the power of Goldman Sachs.
marquee.gs.com
14
1.0 1.6 1.2 0.3
Leading Market Maker Delivering One Goldman Sachs
Investment
Banking
Asset
Management
Global
Markets
Consumer &
Wealth
Management
Acquisition
Bridge
Financing
Capital
Markets
Takeout
Financing
Derivative
HedgingMerger
Advisory
4xMultiplier
Effect
Global Markets-Enabled Product Multiplier Case Study
15
“Our GS team is so good it’s like they work for us: they’re part of our investment process”
Exceptional Talent and Client Focus
Experienced Leadership
Goldman Sachs Client
Diverse and Talented Community1
72%Trading Partners / Managing
Directors with Goldman Sachs
since 2008
48%Women campus hires in 2019,
up from 32% in 2017
18 yearsAverage experience of
Sales and Trading
Partners / Managing Directors
>90%Retention rate of top
performers
93%Analyst acceptance
rate
16
Path Forward: Keys To Success
World-Class Market Making Franchise With Exceptional Talent
Strategic Priorities
Optimize resource
consumption
Global and deep
client relationships
Superior
risk intermediation
Scalable, client-centric
technology platforms
Deepen and
broaden client
base
Increase
client financing
Leverage risk
expertise to
provide scalable
liquidity
Enhance
client experience
January 29, 2020
Jim Esposito and Ashok Varadhan
Global Markets
18
End Notes
These notes refer to the financial metrics and/or defined terms presented on:
Slide 1:
1. Source: Coalition institutional client analytics for FY2018. Institutional clients only. Analysis excludes captive and non-core products
Slide 4:
1. RWAs are risk weighted assets
2. US banks: externally reported revenues adjusted for disclosed one-off items (Tradeweb gains of ~$335mm in JPM and $355mm in C) and fully-taxable equivalent adjustments of
$2,259mm in JPM. European banks: externally reported revenues adjusted for disclosed one-off items for 9M19 and FY2019 for UBS (Tradeweb gains of $38mm in UBS, €101mm in
DB and £126mm in BARC, £90mm gain from the net impact of treasury operations and hedging counterparty risk in BARC and a change in the valuation of an investment of €(37)mm in
3Q19 and €36mm in 1Q19 in DB); DB excludes Equities revenues generated in 1H19; Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research trading revenue estimates used for 4Q19, except for
UBS; all revenue estimates have been converted to dollars for consistency, using a quarterly average of their respective conversion rates
Slide 7:
1. Return on average common shareholders’ equity (ROE) is calculated by dividing net earnings applicable to common shareholders by average monthly attributed common shareholders’
equity. Attributed tangible common shareholders’ equity is calculated as attributed common shareholders’ equity less attributed goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. Return on
average tangible common shareholders’ equity (ROTE) is calculated by dividing net earnings applicable to common shareholders by average monthly attributed tangible common
shareholders’ equity. Management believes that ROTE is meaningful because it measures the performance of businesses consistently, whether they were acquired or developed
internally. Attributed tangible common shareholders’ equity and ROTE are non-GAAP measures and may not be comparable to similar non-GAAP measures used by other companies.
The table below presents a reconciliation of average attributed common shareholders’ equity to average attributed tangible common shareholders’ equity:
Average for the year ended
Unaudited, $ in millions December 31, 2019
Attributed common shareholders’ equity 40,060
Attributed goodwill and identifiable intangible assets (2,803)
Attributed tangible common shareholders’ equity 37,257
19
End Notes
These notes refer to the financial metrics and/or defined terms presented on:
Slide 8:
1. Source: Coalition institutional client analytics for FY2018. Institutional clients only. Analysis excludes captive, and non-core products. Client and product universe not always consistent
across years
2. PSE includes Pensions, Sovereigns and Endowments
3. JPM Investor Day, February 26, 2019
Slide 9:
1. Source: Coalition competitor analytics. Industry wallet includes the Coalition index banks (BAC, BARC, BNPP, C, CS, DB, GS, HSBC, JPM, MS, SG, UBS). Analysis according to the
Coalition standard taxonomy
Slide 10:
1. Gross balances calculation based upon estimated industry AUM published by Hedge Fund Research, Inc. (HFR) multiplied by leverage estimated from the Goldman Sachs client
universe. Fundamental fund balances vary with market conditions
2. Source: Coalition institutional client analytics. Wallet includes cash execution and cash and synthetic financing wallet for leading systematic clients
3. Source: Coalition institutional client analytics, 2018. Wallet includes equities revenues for leading systematic clients
Slide 11:
1. Goldman Sachs electronic tickets as a percentage of total:
- ~75% of US credit
- ~80% of principal delta one trades in energy and metals
- ~99.9% of US cash equities
2. US over-the-counter equities trades, 10,000+ shares and $200,000+ notional. Source: FINRA, October – November 2019
Slide 15:
1. Includes sales, trading, strats and cross-divisional roles
20
Statements about the firm’s target metrics, including its target ROE, ROTE, efficiency ratio and CET1 capital ratios, and how they can be achieved, and statements about future
operating expense (including future litigation expense), amount and composition of future Assets under Supervision, planned debt issuances, growth of deposits and associated
interest expense savings, future geographic location of its employees, and the timing and profitability of its business initiatives, including its launch of new businesses or new
activities, its ability to increase its market share in incumbent businesses and its ability to achieve more durable revenues and higher returns from these initiatives, are forward-
looking statements, and it is possible that the firm’s actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the targeted results indicated in these statements.
Forward looking statements, including those about the firm’s target ROE, ROTE, efficiency ratio, and expense savings, and how they can be achieved, are based on the firm’s
current expectations regarding its business prospects and are subject to the risk that the firm may be unable to achieve its targets due to, among other things, changes in the firm’s
business mix, lower profitability of new business initiatives, increases in technology and other costs to launch and bring new business initiatives to scale, and increases in liquidity
requirements. Statements about the firm’s target ROE, ROTE and CET1 capital ratios, and how they can be achieved, are based on the firm’s current expectations regarding the
capital requirements applicable to the firm and are subject to the risk that the firm’s actual capital requirements may be higher than currently anticipated because of, among other
factors, changes in the regulatory capital requirements applicable to the firm resulting from changes in regulations or the interpretation or application of existing regulations or
changes in the nature and composition of the firm’s activities. Statements about the timing and benefits of business and expense savings initiatives, the level and composition of
more durable revenues and increases in market share are based on the firm’s current expectations regarding its ability to implement these initiatives and may change, possibly
materially, from what is currently expected. Due to the inherent uncertainty in these forward-looking statements, investors should not place undue reliance on the firm’s ability to
achieve these results.
For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect the firm’s future business, results and financial condition, see “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. You should also read the cautionary notes on forward-looking statements in our Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30,
2019 and Earnings Results Presentation for the Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2019. For more information regarding non-GAAP financial measures such as ROTE, refer to the
footnotes in the Earnings Release and Earnings Presentation for the Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2019 and information on the calculation of non-GAAP financial measures that is
posted on the Investor Relations portion of our website: www.goldmansachs.com.
The statements in the presentation are current only as of January 29, 2020 and the firm does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of
subsequent events or circumstances.
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements