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Global Investment Outlook:
Navigating The Sea of Liquidity
Presented by
James Klempster
Momentum Global Investment Management
2 global investment management
Global investment outlook:
Navigating the sea of liquidity
James Klempster MA (Oxon), CFA
June 2013
3 global investment management
1. Market update
4 global investment management
Equities following an upward trajectory
Source: Bloomberg. May 2013.
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Jan 08 Jun 08 Nov 08 Apr 09 Sep 09 Feb 10 Jul 10 Dec 10 May 11 Oct 11 Mar 12 Aug 12 Jan 13
MSCI Daily TR Net World USD
Perf
orm
ance r
ebased t
o 1
00
5 global investment management
0
50
100
150
200
250
Dec 99
May 00
Oct 00
Mar 01
Aug 01
Jan 02
Jun 02
Nov 02
Apr 03
Sep 03
Feb 04
Jul 04
Dec 04
May 05
Oct 05
Mar 06
Aug 06
Jan 07
Jun 07
Nov 07
Apr 08
Sep 08
Feb 09
Jul 09
Dec 09
May 10
Oct 10
Mar 11
Aug 11
Jan 12
Jun 12
Nov 12
Apr 13
MSCI Daily TR Net World USD JPM GBI Global Unhedged in USD
Great rotation?
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
Perf
orm
ance r
ebased t
o 1
00
Bonds
108.8%
Equity
36.3%
6 global investment management
Asset class returns from 31.12.12 to date (LC)
Source: Bloomberg. Returns from 30.12 12 to 27.05.13.
37.1%
12.8%
4.9%3.2%
0.4%0.3%
-1.7%
-4.9%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Japan equity Global developed
marketequities
High yield Loans Investment grade
fixed income
Cash Global emerging
marketsequities
Global Government
bonds
7 global investment management
10 year government bond yields since 2008
Source: Bloomberg. May 2013.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Jan 08 May 08 Sep 08 Jan 09 May 09 Sep 09 Jan 10 May 10 Sep 10 Jan 11 May 11 Sep 11 Jan 12 May 12 Sep 12 Jan 13 May 13
Yie
lds
US Generic 10 Year Govt Yield UK Generic 10 Year Govt Yield Germany Generic 10 Year Govt Yield
8 global investment management
Returns from 31/12/12 to 27/05/13
US UK Europe ex UK Japan
Pacific ex
Japan
Emerging
Markets
Developed
World Index
Energy 12.5% 7.3% 1.7% 9.0% 0.1% -9.2% 9.2%
Materials 7.6% -12.4% 3.1% 28.7% -16.4% -17.8% -1.4%
Industrials 15.2% 21.2% 7.9% 28.4% -0.4% -3.1% 15.4%
Consumer Discretionary 19.2% 17.2% 10.3% 46.2% 5.6% -1.1% 21.2%
Financials 19.4% 14.0% 8.9% 34.5% 5.8% 1.8% 15.9%
IT 8.6% 26.9% 9.6% 27.4% 6.0% 3.3% 10.3%
Telecoms 11.8% 26.9% 2.1% 48.2% 9.1% -3.5% 15.1%
Health Care 23.0% 24.8% 19.4% 32.1% -0.5% 4.9% 22.9%
Consumer Staples 19.0% 16.4% 13.1% 39.4% 2.5% 3.2% 18.1%
Utilities 10.9% 17.8% 0.9% 41.3% 5.9% -0.6% 11.0%
Country / Region (Local) 16.6% 14.7% 13.1% 36.3% 8.7% 0.7% 16.2%
Country / Region (USD Terms) 16.6% 6.5% 10.2% 16.6% 3.2% -1.5% -100.0%
Outperformed MSCI World by more than 1 standard deviation
Outperformed MSCI World
Underperformed MSCI World
Underperformed MSCI World by more than 1 standard deviation
Map of the markets 31.12.11 to 27.05.13
Source: Bloomberg. May 2013.
9 global investment management
2. Market outlook
10 global investment management
Today
Image source: http://hdwpapers.com/sea_sail_old_ships_boats_vehicles_maste_boat_ship_desktop_wallpaper-wallpapers.html
11 global investment management
Today
Image source: http://hdwpapers.com/sea_sail_old_ships_boats_vehicles_maste_boat_ship_desktop_wallpaper-wallpapers.html
Concerted central bank efforts
Huge monetary stimulus
Good valuation
A return of confidence
12 global investment management
Tomorrow?
Image source: http://artnc.org/sites/default/files/Backhuysen,%20Ships%20in%20a%20Stormy%20Sea%20off%20a%20Coast,%2098_13%20(HB).jpg
13 global investment management
Tomorrow?
Image source: http://artnc.org/sites/default/files/Backhuysen,%20Ships%20in%20a%20Stormy%20Sea%20off%20a%20Coast,%2098_13%20(HB).jpg
Unwind of QE
The market has come a long way
Massive fiscal imbalances remain
But...
Valuations reasonable
The corporate sector is in excellent shape
Many investors stuck in cash
14 global investment management
Today: monetary policy key to markets (for now)
Fundamentals
Image source: Prevent-It.ca / Viessmann European Research Centre
15 global investment management
Recent monetary policy
Dec 2011
ECB cuts rates 0.25% ECB LTRO 1
Feb 2012
ECB LTRO 2 BoJ extends APP & sets inflation taget of 1%
BoE extends APP
Apr 2012
BoJ extends APP
Jun 2012
Fed extends Operation Twist
Jul 2012
ECB cuts rates by 0.25% Draghi “we will do whatever it takes”
BoE extends APP
Sep 2012
ECB OMT BoJ extends APP Fed QE3, links policy directly to employment and extends time frame to mid 2015
Oct 2012 BoJ extends APP
Dec 2012
Fed QE4, open ended bond purchase programme
BoJ extends APP
Jan 2013
BoJ increases inflation target to 2%, introduces open-ended APP
16 global investment management
The three amigos
2012
“...premature
tightening of
monetary policy...
would carry a
substantial risk of
slowing or ending the
recovery ...” May 2013
http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2128881_2128882_2129200,00.htm
l
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ben_Bernanke_official_portrait.jpg
http://www.globalpost.com/photo/5769417/162626581
“Within our mandate,
the ECB is ready to do
whatever it takes to
preserve the
euro...and believe me,
it will be enough.” July 2012
"The previous
approach...wasn't
enough ...this time,
we took all
necessary steps...” April 2013
17 global investment management
Policy risk - monetary
2012
2012 2013 • Continued
exceptionally loose
monetary policy
• Beware of
unintended
consequences
• Central banks
extend monetary
easing
• Combat
deleveraging, avert
deflation and tail
risks
2014 • Continued
exceptionally loose
monetary policy
• Potential start of
unwind?
18 global investment management
The world pre QE...
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Jan 03 Oct 03 Jul 04 Apr 05 Jan 06 Oct 06 Jul 07 Apr 08 Jan 09 Oct 09 Jul 10 Apr 11 Jan 12 Oct 12
S&P 500 (LHS) US 10 year yield (RHS)
Index
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
19 global investment management
...what QE looks like
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
Jan 03 Oct 03 Jul 04 Apr 05 Jan 06 Oct 06 Jul 07 Apr 08 Jan 09 Oct 09 Jul 10 Apr 11 Jan 12 Oct 12
S&P 500 (LHS) US 10 year yield (RHS)
Index
Yie
ld
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
20 global investment management
Growth
2012
2012
• Slow down
• Europe recession
• Hard landing fear
• US sluggish
2014
• Global growth
should be
reasonable but not
exceptional
• Policy choices will
be key
• Could we be
surprised by Europe
or Japan?
2013 • Growth still sub-trend
but has bottomed
• Recovery as
year progresses
• GEM and China
continue to grow
well
21 global investment management
Developed markets today:
http://affordablehousinginstitute.org/blogs/us/2008/01/why-its-called-a-bullet-loan-part-1-the-bullet.html
http://m.rgbimg.com/cache1sUCwq/users/s/so/somadjinn/600/nElfknU.jpg
22 global investment management
Welcome to the three speed world
http://images46.fotki.com/v10/photos/1/110342/2932325/B6A4ClusterGaugeSpeedoMarkskmh-vi.jpg
Europe US Developing world
23 global investment management
US consumer gradually becoming more confident
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan 00 Jan 01 Jan 02 Jan 03 Jan 04 Jan 05 Jan 06 Jan 07 Jan 08 Jan 09 Jan 10 Jan 11 Jan 12 Jan 13
Ind
ex le
vel
US Consumer Confidence
24 global investment management
Not shared by Eurozone counterparts
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Jan 09 Oct 09 Jul 10 Apr 11 Jan 12 Oct 12
University of Michigan Survey of Consumer Confidence Sentiment (LHS) European Commission Consumer Confidence Indicator Eurozone (RHS)
US consumer
European consumer
Level
Level
25 global investment management
US housing market an important base to sentiment
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Jan 59 Jan 62 Jan 65 Jan 68 Jan 71 Jan 74 Jan 77 Jan 80 Jan 83 Jan 86 Jan 89 Jan 92 Jan 95 Jan 98 Jan 01 Jan 04 Jan 07 Jan 10 Jan 13
Vo
lum
e (th
ous
ands)
US New Privately Owned Housing Starts
26 global investment management
US employment situation improving...
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Jan 80 Jan 83 Jan 86 Jan 89 Jan 92 Jan 95 Jan 98 Jan 01 Jan 04 Jan 07 Jan 10 Jan 13
%
Num
ber o
f cla
ims (th
ousand
s)
US Initial Jobless Claims SA US Unemployment Rate (%)
27 global investment management
...not the case in Europe
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Un
em
plo
yment r
ate
(%
)
Spain Portugal Italy Ireland Greece Germany France
28 global investment management
Competitiveness in euro area
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
Unit labour costs rebased to 100
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
Dec 99
Dec 00
Dec 01
Dec 02
Dec 03
Dec 04
Dec 05
Dec 06
Dec 07
Dec 08
Dec 09
Dec 10
Dec 11
Dec 12
Ind
ex le
vel r
ebased to
100
Unit labour costs in the total economy
Spain
Italy
Greece
France
Ireland
Germany
29 global investment management
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Dec 94
Aug 95
Apr 96
Dec 96
Aug 97
Apr 98
Dec 98
Aug 99
Apr 00
Dec 00
Aug 01
Apr 02
Dec 02
Aug 03
Apr 04
Dec 04
Aug 05
Apr 06
Dec 06
Aug 07
Apr 08
Dec 08
Aug 09
Apr 10
Dec 10
Aug 11
Apr 12
Dec 12
Ind
ustr
ial P
roduct
ion (re
base
d to
100 J
an
uary
1995)
US Germany Italy
Eurozone – at risk of being left behind
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
30 global investment management
Strong valuation support for equities
Source: Bloomberg, Values from 22/02/2013. May 2013
*2013 estimates
Price/Earnings* Dividend yield*10-year Government
bond yields
United States 13.0 2.3% 1.7%
Eurozone 10.3 4.5% 1.2%
United Kingdom 11.0 4.1% 1.7%
Japan 14.0 2.0% 0.6%
MSCI World 12.7 2.9% -
MSCI Emerging Markets 9.6 3.6% -
31 global investment management
US Treasury yields unattractive
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Jan 82
Jan 83
Jan 84
Jan 85
Jan 86
Jan 87
Jan 88
Jan 89
Jan 90
Jan 91
Jan 92
Jan 93
Jan 94
Jan 95
Jan 96
Jan 97
Jan 98
Jan 99
Jan 00
Jan 01
Jan 02
Jan 03
Jan 04
Jan 05
Jan 06
Jan 07
Jan 08
Jan 09
Jan 10
Jan 11
Jan 12
Jan 13
Yie
lds
US Generic 10 Year Govt Yield
32 global investment management
Government bonds: equity risk?
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
May 12 Jun 12 Jul 12 Aug 12 Sep 12 Oct 12 Nov 12 Dec 12 Jan 13 Feb 13 Mar 13 Apr 13 May 13
JGB 2 03/20/52 Last Price
-15.8%
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
Price
33 global investment management
Investment conclusions
• Gradual shift away from safe haven assets
• Subdued growth – but set to pick up in H2 2013
• Expect H2 2013 to be „choppier‟ than H1
• Expect GEM valuation to move closer to developed markets
• Interest rates to remain low throughout 2013
• Policy and political risks remain high
- short term outcomes unpredictable
- expect unintended consequences
- beware of complacency
• Uncertainty and fear create valuation opportunity
34 global investment management
Subdued growth modest return expectations
Continued deleveraging financial strength is critical
Tail risks reducing equities to outperform bonds
Income generation important
- safe dividend equities
- corporate bonds
Implications for portfolio construction
Focus on:
Diversification by asset class and within asset classes
Quality equities
Inflation not today‟s problem – but might be the end game
Exploit tactical opportunities
35 global investment management
3. The global opportunity set
36 global investment management
A world of opportunity!
Source: Intebrand Top 100 Global Brands, December 2012. Third party trademark, copyright and other intellectual property rights are and remain the property of their respective owners.
37 global investment management
A world of opportunity!
Source: Factset, May 2013
• There are 2449 stocks in the MSCI AC World index
• Total market cap = USD 29,349,330,208,664
• Despite being the largest country in the MSCI GEM index...
...china is just over 2% of the global stock market
China20.4%
South Korea16.4%
Brazil12.4%
Taiwan11.4%
South Africa7.1%
India6.8%
Russia5.7%
Mexico5.9%
Others14.0%
United States47.0%
Japan8.1%
United Kingdom8.0%
Canada3.8%
France3.5%
Australia3.4%
Switzerland3.4%
Germany3.2%
China2.2%
Others17.4%
38 global investment management
Shanghai composite has underperformed global equity
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Jan 10 Apr 10 Jul 10 Oct 10 Jan 11 Apr 11 Jul 11 Oct 11 Jan 12 Apr 12 Jul 12 Oct 12 Jan 13 Apr 13
Perf
orm
an
ce rebased to
100
Shanghai Composite MSCI World
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
Shanghai
-29%
MSCI
+28%
39 global investment management
CNY strong year to date
-18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2
Japanese Yen
South African Rand
British Pound
Australian Dollar
Swiss Franc
South Korean Won
Norwegian Krone
Canadian Dollar
Singapore Dollar
Taiwanese Dollar
Swedish Krona
Euro
Danish Krone
New Zealand Dollar
Brazilian Real
United States Dollar
Mexican Peso
Currency returns vs. CNY (%)
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
40 global investment management
CNY recent performance and analyst forecasts
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
Jan 12 Mar 12 May 12 Jul 12 Sep 12 Nov 12 Jan 13 Mar 13 May 13 Jul 13 Sep 13 Nov 13
CNY spot Forecast Median Forecast High Forecast Low
Source: Bloomberg, May 2013
CN
Y U
SD
Spot
41 global investment management
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42 global investment management
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