Global Impact of Development Aid - Ipsos...South Africa Brazil Mexico Peru Turkey and Indonesia are most likely to say that terrorism is the biggest problem globally, while countries

1

Perils of Perception

Global Impact of Development Aid

IConducted by Ipsos

September 2017

2

These are the findings from an Ipsos

global survey on behalf of the Bill and

Melinda Gates Foundation that look

at public opinion of the progress in

global development. The results

highlight how people from 28

countries frequently believe the

world is in worse shape than it

actually is and underestimate the

progress made on improving lives

around the world and in their own

country.

3PERILS OF PERCEPTION | 2016

4Global Knowledge of Development Progress

7 Perceptions of Most Urgent Problems

19Percentage of National Budget on Foreign Aid

21 Poverty Perceptions

23 Child Mortality Rates Perceptions

25Children with Disabilities and Stunted Growth in Developing Countries

27 Maternal Mortality Perceptions

29 Contraception Use Around the World

31 Contraception Use In Individual Countries

33Perception of the Number of Vaccinated Children Globally

35Perceptions of Educational Attainment Globally

37Financial Services Access & Use Perceptions

45Expectations for Key Development Issues in the Next 15 Years

56 General Perceptions

63 Methodology

64 Contacts

Contents


Global Knowledge of Development Progress


Average Knowledge of Development Progress

5+

4

3

2

0-1

Average correct

out of 8


Country

Source

Global

Kenya

Senegal

China

Indonesia

India

Nigeria

Brazil

Mexico

Peru

Poland

South Korea

Saudi Arabia

Hungary

Sweden

Turkey

Russia

South Africa

Australia

Argentina

Great Britain

Canada

Italy

Japan

United States

Germany

Belgium

France

Spain

How do countries around the world

compare with their knowledge of

developmental aid?

5%

18%

14%

12%

10%

9%

7%

6%

6%

5%

5%

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

12%

23%

22%

16%

16%

16%

20%

13%

10%

15%

14%

11%

11%

9%

13%

11%

7%

11%

9%

7%

10%

7%

7%

4%

7%

9%

10%

8%

8%

33%

32%

33%

27%

32%

32%

37%

33%

33%

36%

37%

36%

34%

36%

32%

37%

39%

37%

32%

32%

30%

31%

29%

23%

33%

33%

31%

36%

31%

20%

6%

6%

13%

16%

16%

13%

20%

24%

19%

18%

20%

20%

24%

17%

18%

23%

24%

21%

29%

22%

20%

23%

22%

23%

26%

24%

24%

23%

24%

1%

1%

20%

18%

13%

9%

22%

24%

19%

18%

24%

25%

23%

31%

27%

23%

20%

33%

27%

32%

36%

35%

48%

32%

28%

33%

29%

34%

Citizens in the developing world

are more likely to be

knowledgeable about the positive

impacts of developmental aid

around the world.

"A" (5+ correct)

"B" (4 correct)

"C" (2-3 correct)

"D" (1 correct)

"F" (0 correct)

Development Knowledge “Grades”


Perceptions of the most urgent problems

around the globe


What is the most important

problem facing your country?


38%

30%

28%

24%

24%

23%

22%

20%

15%

14%

14%

11%

10%

10%

2%

Which three of the following

topics do you find the most

worrying in your country?

% Agree Biggest Problem in Their CountryCountry

Corruption

Unemployment

Poverty

Social inequality

Crime

Health

Terrorism

Education

Taxes

Immigration

Political extremism

Climate change

Inflation

Maintaining the welfare state

None of these

Corruption is seen as the most

worrying problem in individual

countries.


Most Worrying Issue in Country

Corruption

Unemployment

Terrorism

Health

Other

ROK: Social Inequality

Sweden: Crime

Japan: Welfare State

Senegal: Poverty


38%75%

67%65%65%

62%61%

59%56%

51%50%50%49%

48%42%

32%31%

27%27%26%

25%24%

14%14%

12%9%9%9%8%

Difference from Global



worrying in your country?

- Corruption -

% Agree Corruption is Biggest Problem in Their CountryCountry

Global

Peru

South Africa

Indonesia

Mexico

Spain

Brazil

Kenya

Nigeria

Argentina

India

Hungary

China

Russia

South Korea

Italy

Poland

Senegal

Belgium

United States

Turkey

Saudi Arabia

France

Canada

Australia

Sweden

Great Britain

Germany

Japan

Developing countries are most

likely to view corruption as

problem.

0

+37

+29

+27

+27

+24

+23

+21

+18

+13

+12

+12

+11

+10

+4

-7

-8

-11

-11

-12

-14

-14

-24

-24

-26

-29

-29

-29

-30


What is the most important

problem facing the world?


51%

34%

31%

26%

24%

20%

20%

17%

16%

15%

12%

7%

6%

5%

2%



worrying in the whole world?

% Agree Biggest Problem in the Whole WorldGlobal Number

Terrorism

Poverty

Climate change

Corruption

Social inequality

Political extremism

Crime

Health

Unemployment

Immigration

Education

Inflation

Taxes

Maintaining the welfare state

None of these

Majority say terrorism is the most

worrying problem globally; next

tier of issues are climate change

and poverty.


Most Worrying Issue for World

Corruption

Unemployment

Terrorism

Health

Poverty


51%67%67%

64%61%

59%58%58%

56%56%

54%53%53%53%52%52%

51%51%50%

47%46%

44%44%43%43%

36%35%35%

31%





- Terrorism -

% Agree Terrorism is Biggest Problem in the Whole WorldCountry

Global

Turkey

Indonesia

India

Poland

Belgium

France

Great Britain

Germany

Sweden

China

United States

Australia

Spain

South Korea

Saudi Arabia

Russia

Nigeria

Canada

Japan

Italy

Senegal

Hungary

Argentina

Kenya

South Africa

Brazil

Mexico

Peru

Turkey and Indonesia are most

likely to say that terrorism is the

biggest problem globally, while

countries in Latin America are

least likely to note this issue.

0

+16

+16

+13

+10

+8

+7

+7

+5

+5

+3

+2

+2

+2

+1

+1

0

-1

-1

-4

-5

-7

-7

-8

-8

-15

-16

-16

-20


34%56%

48%47%

43%43%42%

40%40%40%40%

34%33%33%33%33%

32%30%

29%28%28%28%

27%25%

24%23%23%

22%18%





- Poverty -

% Agree Poverty is Biggest Problem in the Whole WorldCountry

Global

Argentina

Peru

Mexico

Kenya

Nigeria

Senegal

Poland

Spain

France

South Africa

Brazil

Saudi Arabia

Great Britain

Italy

Belgium

Canada

Hungary

United States

Australia

Sweden

Russia

Germany

Turkey

South Korea

Japan

China

Indonesia

India

Citizens in Asia are less likely to

say poverty is the biggest

problem globally.

Those in Latin America are more

likely to say poverty is the biggest

problem.

0

+22

+14

+13

+9

+9

+8

+6

+6

+6

+6

0

-1

-1

-1

-1

-2

-4

-5

-6

-6

-6

-8

-9

-10

-11

-11

-12

-16


31%49%

46%45%

44%41%

39%38%38%38%

36%36%36%35%

34%34%

32%30%

29%28%28%

23%22%

21%17%

14%12%12%11%





- Climate Change -

% Agree Climate Change is Biggest Problem in the Whole WorldCountry

Global

South Korea

Peru

China

Mexico

Hungary

India

Germany

France

Belgium

Sweden

Canada

Argentina

Spain

Italy

Japan

Great Britain

Australia

Indonesia

South Africa

Turkey

United States

Russia

Poland

Brazil

Senegal

Saudi Arabia

Nigeria

Kenya

South Korea is most likely to say

that climate change is the biggest

problem globally.

Nigeria and Kenya are least likely

to believe climate change is an

issue.

0

+18

+15

+14

+13

+10

+8

+7

+7

+7

+5

+5

+5

+4

+3

+3

+1

-1

-2

-3

-4

-8

-9

-10

-14

-17

-19

-19

-20


Global understanding of the impact of

developmental aid


What Percentage of Your

Country’s National Budget is

Spent on Foreign Aid?


9.5

9.3

8.2

8.0

7.8

6.1

5.9

5.5

5.4

5.4

4.6

3.6

3.3

3.1

2.9

too high

Percentage who answer correctlyaverage response % point differencetoo low Country

Source: OECD Data on DAC countries. CIA World Factbook Estimations on National Budgets.

United States

Russia

China

Canada

Germany

Australia

Italy

South Korea

Saudi Arabia

Japan

Great Britain

Belgium

Spain

France

Sweden

What percentage of your country’s

national budget do you think is

currently spent on foreign aid (not

including any military spending)?

Most people overstate the

country’s foreign aid spending

when compared to the percentage

of the national budget.

< 1% 6%

< 1% 5%

N/A N/A

< 1% 5%

~ 1.2% 15%

< 1% 8%

< 1% 5%

< 1% 6%

~2.9% 8%

< 1% 2%

~1.7% 18%

< 1% 11%

< 1% 19%

< 1% 8%

~2.8% 15%

Actual Percentage of

National Budget


In the last 20 years, has the

proportion of those living in

poverty increased or decreased?


Country

Source: World Bank

In the last 20 years, the proportion

of the world population living in

extreme poverty has…?

While extreme poverty has been

declining, half of those asked

around the world believe that

extreme poverty has been

increasing.

52%

21%

55%

36%

51%

41%

44%

39%

64%

39%

51%

43%

43%

48%

68%

51%

38%

56%

64%

58%

65%

67%

63%

56%

68%

32%

67%

68%

60%

28%31%

8%29%

15%25%

25%31%

11%37%

28%37%38%

35%16%

34%47%

30%22%

29%24%22%

26%33%

23%59%

24%24%

32%

20%

49%

37%

36%

35%

35%

31%

30%

25%

24%

21%

21%

19%

17%

16%

15%

15%

14%

14%

12%

12%

11%

11%

11%

9%

9%

9%

9%

9%

Global

China

Kenya

Peru

Senegal

India

Indonesia

Sweden

Nigeria

Poland

Brazil

Great Britain

Australia

Canada

South Africa

United States

South Korea

Saudi Arabia

Turkey

Belgium

Russia

Mexico

Germany

Spain

Hungary

Japan

Argentina

France

Italy

20%

49%

37%

36%

35%

35%

31%

30%

25%

24%

21%

21%

19%

17%

16%

15%

15%

14%

14%

12%

12%

11%

11%

11%

9%

9%

9%

9%

9%

Percent who answer correctly

Believe poverty increased

Believe poverty decreased

Don’t know

Perceptions of Change in World Poverty Levels


In the last 20 years, has the child

mortality rate in developing

countries increased or decreased?


Country

Source: World Bank

23%

12%

22%

23%

14%

24%

16%

26%

26%

21%

15%

20%

29%

35%

20%

18%

31%

21%

27%

38%

23%

24%

21%

21%

20%

18%

38%

26%

13%

38%11%

9%19%

34%25%39%

31%31%

39%46%

42%34%

30%45%47%

34%46%

41%31%

46%46%

50%50%52%

54%35%

48%67%

39%

77%

69%

58%

52%

52%

45%

43%

42%

40%

39%

38%

38%

35%

35%

35%

34%

33%

33%

31%

31%

31%

30%

29%

28%

28%

27%

26%

20%

Global

Senegal

Kenya

Nigeria

China

India

Poland

Indonesia

Brazil

Russia

France

Sweden

Peru

Turkey

South Korea

Great Britain

Mexico

Hungary

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Belgium

Germany

Spain

Canada

Italy

Australia

Argentina

United States

Japan

39%

77%

69%

58%

52%

52%

45%

43%

42%

40%

39%

38%

38%

35%

35%

35%

34%

33%

33%

31%

31%

31%

30%

29%

28%

28%

27%

26%

20%

Percent who answer correctlyPerceptions of Change of Child Mortality Rates

Child mortality rates around the

world continues to decline. Those

in developing countries are much

more likely to say it is decreasing

than those in developed

economies.

In the last 20 years, has the child

mortality rate in developing

countries increased, decreased or

stayed about the same?

Believe Child Mortality Increased

Believe Child Mortality Decreased

Don’t know



percentage of children in

developing countries with

developmental disabilities or

stunted growth increased or

decreased?


Country

Source: World Bank

29%

23%

17%

23%

18%

33%

27%

30%

44%

32%

25%

20%

35%

40%

30%

27%

24%

23%

22%

33%

42%

31%

32%

29%

29%

33%

38%

41%

19%

45%12%

18%23%

39%29%45%

42%29%

42%50%

56%41%

38%48%54%

57%59%59%

49%41%

53%52%

56%55%53%

49%47%

69%

26%

65%

65%

54%

43%

38%

29%

28%

27%

26%

25%

25%

24%

22%

22%

19%

19%

19%

18%

18%

17%

17%

17%

16%

16%

15%

13%

13%

13%

Global

Kenya

Senegal

Nigeria

China

India

Indonesia

Saudi Arabia

Turkey

Peru

Poland

South Korea

Brazil

South Africa

Hungary

Sweden

Great Britain

Australia

Italy

Belgium

Mexico

France

United States

Canada

Spain

Germany

Russia

Argentina

Japan

26%

65%

65%

54%

43%

38%

29%

28%

27%

26%

25%

25%

24%

22%

22%

19%

19%

19%

18%

18%

17%

17%

17%

16%

16%

15%

13%

13%

13%


Perceptions of Change of Children in Developing Countries with Developmental Disabilities/Stunted Growth

Children in developing countries

with developmental disabilities or

stunted growth has been

decreasing, but one-third of the

population believes that this

number is actually increasing.


percentage of children in developing

countries with developmental

disabilities or stunted growth

increased, decreased or stayed about

the same?

Believe Disability/Stunted Growth Increased

Believe Disability/Stunted Growth Decreased

Don’t know


Since 1990, has maternal

mortality around the world

increased or decreased?


Country

Source: World Bank

15%

15%

19%

27%

22%

10%

9%

9%

8%

9%

21%

24%

9%

8%

13%

13%

10%

22%

20%

14%

19%

22%

12%

14%

18%

10%

18%

14%

7%

35%8%

14%21%

35%37%39%41%40%

29%26%

41%43%

38%39%

43%30%34%

41%36%33%

44%44%

40%48%

41%50%

60%

50%

77%

77%

60%

57%

55%

54%

52%

52%

51%

50%

50%

50%

49%

49%

49%

48%

48%

47%

45%

45%

44%

44%

43%

43%

42%

42%

37%

33%

Global

Senegal

Kenya

Nigeria

India

China

Hungary

Poland

France

South Korea

Indonesia

Turkey

Germany

Belgium

Sweden

Russia

Spain

South Africa

Peru

Saudi Arabia

Brazil

Mexico

Great Britain

Canada

United States

Australia

Argentina

Italy

Japan

50%

77%

77%

60%

57%

55%

54%

52%

52%

51%

50%

50%

50%

49%

49%

49%

48%

48%

47%

45%

45%

44%

44%

43%

43%

42%

42%

37%

33%

Percent who answer correctlyPerceptions of Change of Maternal Mortality Rates

Globally, maternal mortality has

been declining. Nearly half answer

correctly, but 39 percent are

unsure

Since 1990, the percentage of

mothers around the world who have

died during childbirth has…

Believe Maternal Mortality Increased

Believe Maternal Mortality Decreased

Don’t know


How many married women use

contraception around the world?


-30.0

-47.9

-40.3

-38.9

-38.9

-38.6

-37.9

-37.1

-36.9

-36.1

-35.9

-35.4

-34.6

-33.9

-32.7

-31.6

-31.4

-30.9

-30.6

-29.2

-29.0

-28.0

-27.6

-26.0

-25.7

-21.7

-14.0

-8.0

3.0

too highPercent who

answer correctlyaverage response % point differencetoo low Country

Global

Japan

Sweden

Australia

Great Britain

Italy

South Korea

Canada

Spain

France

Belgium

United States

Saudi Arabia

Germany

Argentina

South Africa

Turkey

Russia

China

Hungary

Indonesia

Poland

Mexico

Brazil

Peru

India

Nigeria

Kenya

Senegal

Approximately what percentage of

married women between the ages of

15 and 49 around the world report

using contraception?

Two-thirds of the world’s married

women (64%) use contraception,

but most of the world grossly

underestimates that number.

14%

10%

12%

9%

8%

17%

6%

15%

10%

13%

13%

16%

21%

12%

13%

9%

17%

10%

13%

13%

11%

11%

14%

15%

11%

15%

22%

29%

23%

Source: United Nations report on Trends in Contraceptive Use Worldwide, 2015.


How many married women use

contraception in your country?


-49.6

-45.4

-43.8

-42.1

-38.9

-38.6

-37.3

-36.7

-36.7

-36.2

-34.7

-34.6

-34.0

-32.9

-32.5

-31.9

-31.3

-30.8

-28.9

-28.6

-28.2

-21.9

-20.4

-17.9

-10.5

-2.1

32.9

48.7

too high Actualaverage response % point differencetoo low Country

Source: United Nations report on Trends in Contraceptive Use Worldwide, 2015.

South Korea

China

Great Britain

Turkey

Brazil

United States

Peru

Mexico

Australia

Italy

Russia

Japan

Canada

South Africa

Hungary

France

Poland

Sweden

Argentina

Spain

Indonesia

Belgium

Germany

India

Saudi Arabia

Kenya

Nigeria

Senegal

Approximately what percentage of

married women between the ages of

15 and 49 in your country report

using contraception?

Misconceptions around

contraception use in individual

countries is prevalent as well, with

most people believing far fewer

women use contraception than

reality.

15% 79%

12% 83%

11% 81%

13% 74%

18% 79%

20% 75%

13% 74%

11% 73%

15% 69%

13% 65%

18% 69%

15% 57%

20% 73%

12% 65%

24% 75%

23% 74%

19% 69%

23% 70%

14% 62%

18% 67%

13% 63%

30% 69%

26% 67%

33% 60%

11% 37%

21% 57%

5% 16%

1% 18%



How many 1-year old children

have been vaccinated against

some disease?


-46.9

-66.4

-59.1

-58.9

-55.6

-55.5

-54.7

-54.3

-54.2

-54.2

-53.9

-53.4

-51.2

-50.7

-50.3

-48.1

-47.9

-47.8

-45.8

-45.2

-44.0

-42.8

-42.7

-42.3

-39.7

-34.7

-27.9

-19.4

-18.1

too highPercent who

answer correctlyaverage % point differencetoo low Country

Global

Japan

South Korea

France

Belgium

Spain

Canada

Australia

Great Britain

Italy

Sweden

Germany

Russia

Argentina

United States

China

Poland

Hungary

South Africa

Saudi Arabia

Brazil

Turkey

Indonesia

Peru

Mexico

India

Nigeria

Kenya

Senegal

How many of the world’s 1-year old

children today have been vaccinated

against some disease?

The percentage of 1-year old

children vaccinated for some type

of disease around the world is

85%. Most people believe the

number to far less than that, with

Japan believing it is less than one-

fifth of one years around the

world.

13%

5%

7%

3%

6%

9%

7%

11%

7%

10%

11%

5%

14%

13%

12%

17%

12%

11%

17%

23%

23%

19%

16%

20%

28%

24%

37%

60%

61%

Source: World Health Organization


How many years have 30-year-old

women spent in school

worldwide?


-4.3

-5.8

-5.2

-5.1

-5.0

-5.0

-4.9

-4.8

-4.8

-4.7

-4.7

-4.7

-4.6

-4.5

-4.4

-4.4

-4.4

-4.2

-4.1

-4.0

-4.0

-3.9

-3.8

-3.8

-3.5

-3.5

-3.4

-3.4

-2.7

too highPercent who

answer correctlyaverage year differencetoo low Country

Source: Global Health Data Exchange

Global

Japan

Canada

Spain

Belgium

Australia

France

United States

Great Britain

Sweden

Brazil

Italy

Argentina

Peru

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Turkey

Russia

Hungary

South Korea

China

Germany

Mexico

Nigeria

Kenya

India

Poland

Senegal

Indonesia

Around the world, 30-year-old

women have spent an average of

9 years in school. Most believe

this number to be far smaller.

Developed countries are much

more likely to believe that women

are less educated around the

world.

27%

19%

16%

18%

12%

21%

17%

19%

18%

17%

31%

27%

31%

29%

34%

28%

16%

31%

30%

38%

33%

28%

32%

22%

25%

33%

42%

25%

53%

Worldwide, 30-year-old men have

spent 10 years in school, on average.

How many years have women of the

same age spent in school?


How many adults around the

world have access to financial

services?


too highaverage % point differencetoo low Country

Global

Japan

Italy

Spain

France

Great Britain

Australia

Sweden

Belgium

Canada

South Korea

Argentina

United States

China

Germany

Saudi Arabia

Brazil

Turkey

Mexico

Hungary

Poland

South Africa

Peru

Russia

Indonesia

India

Senegal

Kenya

Nigeria

Three-fifths of the world (62%)

has access to some form of

financial services. Those in high-

income countries are most likely

to underestimate the number of

people who access to financial

services around the world.

18%

6%

12%

14%

13%

13%

15%

17%

11%

16%

19%

16%

16%

17%

16%

18%

19%

22%

20%

17%

23%

23%

24%

19%

24%

26%

30%

24%

About what percentage of adults

around the world currently have

access to financial services (or any

form of banking)?

-22.0

-40.9

-33.9

-32.2

-31.3

-31.0

-29.2

-29.2

-28.8

-27.6

-27.5

-27.3

-25.7

-25.5

-23.4

-23.2

-22.8

-19.7

-19.3

-18.4

-17.6

-16.3

-15.2

-13.0

-11.9

-10.5

-9.7

-4.5

-0.9

Source: World Bank, The Global Findex Database, 2014.



How do people access financial

services in developing countries?


Perceptions of Developing Countries’ Access to Financial ServicesCountry

Source

Global

Argentina

Australia

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

China

France

Germany

Great Britain

Hungary

India

Indonesia

Italy

Japan

Kenya

Mexico

Nigeria

Peru

Poland

Russia

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

South Africa

South Korea

Spain

Sweden

Turkey

United States

To the best of your knowledge, how

do people in developing countries

most frequently access financial

services?


20%

23%

11%

8%

19%

9%

26%

14%

7%

7%

15%

23%

26%

7%

10%

49%

22%

44%

25%

15%

24%

15%

69%

20%

29%

14%

11%

25%

10%

14%

15%

4%

4%

20%

4%

12%

7%

8%

6%

14%

25%

26%

9%

4%

36%

16%

40%

20%

17%

16%

11%

12%

16%

6%

4%

11%

22%

6%

12%

12%

14%

10%

16%

9%

16%

9%

7%

14%

12%

21%

16%

11%

4%

8%

19%

9%

17%

14%

9%

16%

5%

18%

9%

10%

10%

16%

10%

28%

21%

38%

51%

16%

48%

22%

28%

46%

42%

36%

19%

19%

27%

31%

2%

23%

2%

20%

24%

21%

28%

1%

30%

31%

41%

42%

19%

45%

26%

30%

33%

26%

30%

30%

25%

42%

32%

31%

24%

11%

13%

46%

51%

6%

20%

6%

18%

30%

30%

30%

14%

16%

25%

31%

27%

19%

30%

Nearly one third believe that

those in the developing world do

not have access to financial

services. Respondents in Belgium

are most likely to say that those in

developing countries do not have

access to financial services.

Through a bank or financial

institution

Through a mobile phone

money account or mobile

wallet

Through a community or

group savings plan

Don’t have access to or don’t

use financial services

Don’t know



services in your country?


Country

Source

Global

Argentina

Australia

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

China

France

Germany

Great Britain

Hungary

India

Indonesia

Italy

Japan

Kenya

Mexico

Nigeria

Peru

Poland

Russia

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

South Africa

South Korea

Spain

Sweden

Turkey

United States


do people in your country most

frequently access financial services?


46%

59%

51%

58%

33%

56%

30%

47%

49%

60%

57%

37%

50%

32%

41%

20%

43%

55%

60%

37%

61%

27%

40%

47%

58%

56%

44%

38%

52%

21%

11%

23%

14%

17%

15%

35%

9%

15%

16%

10%

28%

23%

11%

10%

65%

19%

28%

15%

23%

12%

35%

29%

26%

20%

15%

26%

27%

19%

9%

7%

4%

6%

11%

7%

11%

8%

7%

3%

6%

15%

13%

9%

6%

13%

14%

11%

10%

7%

5%

9%

19%

12%

7%

5%

7%

12%

6%

6%

8%

4%

2%

13%

2%

7%

3%

4%

2%

9%

12%

8%

8%

3%

1%

13%

2%

6%

9%

6%

8%

3%

7%

6%

4%

6%

12%

3%

18%

16%

18%

19%

26%

19%

16%

33%

26%

20%

18%

8%

6%

40%

40%

2%

12%

5%

10%

24%

17%

21%

9%

9%

9%

20%

17%

12%

20%

People are most likely to think

that fellow citizens in their

country have access to a bank or

other financial institution. Those

in Kenya, China and Saudi Arabia

are most likely to think their

fellow citizens use a mobile

money account.

Perceptions of Access to Financial Services Within Own Country


institution



wallet


group savings plan



Don’t know



services in your country 15 years

from now?


Country

Source

Global

South Korea

Kenya

Nigeria

Canada

Great Britain

Sweden

Peru

Hungary

Australia

Spain

United States

South Africa

Indonesia

Germany

Belgium

India

Argentina

China

Mexico

Senegal

France

Poland

Turkey

Russia

Japan

Brazil

Italy

Saudi Arabia


do people in your country 15 years

in the future most frequently access

financial services?

People across the globe are most

likely to believe that 15 years from

now, people in their countries will

be using mobile money account

most frequently.

Those in Saudi Arabia are the

exception with only 11% responding

that their citizens will use a mobile

money account.


18%

10%

28%

32%

15%

16%

15%

18%

16%

16%

13%

16%

20%

18%

13%

16%

17%

20%

18%

17%

18%

12%

12%

14%

24%

14%

15%

13%

35%

40%

63%

53%

51%

50%

48%

46%

46%

46%

45%

45%

45%

45%

45%

43%

40%

40%

38%

36%

35%

35%

34%

33%

32%

32%

29%

27%

26%

11%

10%

6%

12%

7%

5%

6%

11%

12%

10%

7%

8%

9%

11%

15%

7%

8%

19%

7%

15%

16%

6%

7%

13%

17%

9%

7%

15%

9%

14%

7%

5%

1%

2%

3%

3%

4%

7%

7%

4%

5%

4%

7%

10%

3%

4%

12%

8%

9%

13%

24%

6%

7%

11%

5%

4%

9%

8%

15%

25%

17%

7%

8%

27%

28%

24%

17%

22%

28%

30%

26%

18%

12%

33%

32%

12%

27%

21%

19%

17%

41%

35%

27%

30%

47%

34%

45%

25%

Perceptions of People in the Future Access to Financial Services


institution



wallet


group savings plan



Don’t know


Global expectations for the future


Country

Global

Senegal

Nigeria

Kenya

Indonesia

India

Peru

China

Brazil

Mexico

South Africa

Argentina

Saudi Arabia

Canada

Russia

United States

Poland

Turkey

Sweden

Australia

Spain

South Korea

Hungary

Great Britain

Germany

France

Belgium

Italy

Japan

Over the next 15 years, do you think

living conditions for you and your

family will get better or worse?

Countries with developing

economies are most likely to be

optimistic about their potential for

positive change. Countries with

developed economies are less likely

to expect things will get better, but

are most likely to say things will

remain the same.

Perceptions of Living Conditions in the Future for Themselves and Their Family

48%

82%

79%

78%

75%

75%

75%

67%

61%

56%

54%

53%

50%

45%

45%

44%

43%

43%

41%

39%

37%

36%

32%

28%

25%

23%

23%

22%

12%

28%

5%

5%

19%

15%

18%

23%

16%

24%

22%

29%

18%

34%

28%

34%

26%

27%

31%

38%

39%

45%

42%

44%

43%

35%

41%

42%

43%

7%

3%

4%

5%

2%

1%

2%

4%

8%

4%

3%

5%

12%

7%

8%

8%

10%

4%

7%

7%

6%

5%

5%

8%

8%

11%

8%

11%

15%

17%

11%

11%

12%

3%

9%

6%

6%

15%

16%

21%

13%

20%

14%

20%

13%

21%

26%

21%

17%

18%

14%

21%

21%

23%

31%

28%

26%

29%

Conditions Will Get Better

Conditions Will Remain the Same

Don’t know

Conditions Will Get Worse


Country

Global

Kenya

Senegal

Nigeria

India

China

Indonesia

Peru

Brazil

Saudi Arabia

Argentina

Poland

South Africa

United States

Mexico

Canada

Turkey

Spain

Australia

South Korea

Sweden

Hungary

Russia

Great Britain

Italy

Germany

Belgium

France

Japan

Perceptions of Living Conditions in the Future for Their Community

38%

72%

71%

69%

66%

63%

61%

60%

46%

42%

40%

39%

37%

36%

34%

34%

32%

30%

29%

28%

27%

26%

25%

21%

19%

17%

16%

14%

8%

32%

8%

7%

19%

25%

26%

27%

20%

18%

32%

29%

25%

40%

38%

42%

22%

44%

44%

51%

37%

45%

31%

46%

37%

51%

42%

36%

51%

8%

5%

4%

4%

3%

5%

4%

3%

9%

11%

6%

11%

3%

9%

3%

9%

6%

7%

8%

6%

10%

6%

23%

9%

11%

9%

11%

16%

17%

22%

16%

17%

20%

12%

8%

10%

10%

24%

30%

23%

21%

36%

16%

26%

16%

40%

19%

19%

15%

27%

23%

20%

25%

33%

24%

30%

34%

25%



Don’t know

Conditions Will Get Worse Over the next 15 years, do you think

living conditions for your community

will get better or worse?

Those in Kenya, Senegal, Nigeria

and India are more likely to believe

that living conditions in their

community will get better in the

next 15 years. Those in Western

Europe and Japan are decidedly less

optimistic.


Country

Global

India

China

Kenya

Senegal

Nigeria

Indonesia

Peru

Saudi Arabia

Brazil

Russia

Argentina

South Korea

Canada

Poland

Turkey

Spain

United States

Sweden

South Africa

Mexico

Australia

Hungary

Great Britain

Italy

Germany

Belgium

France

Japan

Perceptions of Living Conditions in the Future for Their Country

39%

69%

69%

67%

66%

65%

64%

60%

43%

42%

40%

39%

38%

37%

37%

34%

34%

33%

31%

29%

29%

27%

25%

22%

20%

19%

19%

17%

10%

25%

16%

8%

8%

7%

20%

26%

16%

18%

23%

24%

37%

34%

23%

18%

34%

29%

29%

16%

29%

37%

33%

32%

29%

41%

34%

30%

41%

7%

2%

5%

6%

3%

5%

4%

3%

11%

10%

9%

7%

4%

8%

10%

3%

6%

10%

7%

3%

2%

8%

5%

7%

10%

9%

8%

11%

15%

29%

13%

10%

20%

23%

22%

12%

11%

30%

30%

28%

30%

20%

21%

30%

46%

27%

28%

34%

52%

40%

28%

37%

39%

42%

31%

40%

42%

35%



Don’t know


living conditions for your country


Western Europeans and Japan are

least likely to say living conditions in

their country will improve, while

those in India, China, Kenya and

Senegal are most optimistic about

their countries’ futures.


Country

Global

Kenya

Nigeria

India

Senegal

China

Indonesia

Peru

Brazil

Sweden

South Africa

Saudi Arabia

Poland

Mexico

Russia

Argentina

Canada

Turkey

United States

Great Britain

Australia

South Korea

Spain

Germany

Hungary

Italy

Belgium

France

Japan

Perceptions of Living Conditions in the Future for People Around the World

35%

68%

67%

65%

64%

58%

56%

49%

41%

39%

38%

36%

33%

32%

32%

31%

29%

28%

27%

25%

24%

23%

21%

18%

18%

18%

14%

13%

10%

27%

10%

19%

9%

23%

25%

29%

19%

26%

22%

21%

31%

32%

29%

32%

27%

25%

30%

33%

32%

47%

37%

31%

34%

32%

25%

25%

44%

9%

5%

7%

4%

6%

9%

7%

5%

11%

9%

5%

14%

11%

4%

12%

8%

10%

4%

13%

10%

10%

8%

8%

10%

9%

11%

11%

13%

21%

29%

16%

15%

12%

21%

11%

12%

16%

29%

27%

35%

29%

25%

33%

27%

30%

34%

43%

29%

32%

34%

22%

35%

41%

40%

39%

49%

49%

26%



Don’t know

Conditions Will Get Worse

Kenyans is the most optimistic

about the future, with two-thirds

reporting that they believe living

conditions will improve around the

world. The Japanese and Western

Europeans are least optimistic.

Over the next 15 years, do you think

living conditions for people around

the world get better or worse?


Country

Global

Nigeria

Kenya

Senegal

India

China

Indonesia

Peru

Brazil

Sweden

Saudi Arabia

Poland

Canada

United States

South Africa

Argentina

South Korea

Great Britain

Turkey

Australia

Russia

Mexico

Germany

Italy

Spain

Hungary

Japan

France

Belgium

Perceptions of Living Conditions in the Future for the World’s Poorest People

29%

65%

60%

57%

54%

53%

48%

37%

33%

33%

32%

26%

24%

23%

23%

23%

22%

21%

21%

21%

20%

20%

16%

16%

16%

14%

13%

11%

10%

25%

11%

11%

20%

22%

24%

33%

21%

27%

20%

33%

25%

26%

17%

26%

36%

28%

19%

27%

29%

28%

25%

28%

32%

31%

41%

20%

23%

9%

9%

4%

5%

5%

9%

6%

5%

10%

8%

14%

11%

10%

11%

4%

7%

8%

10%

3%

10%

13%

4%

10%

10%

7%

9%

21%

11%

11%

37%

15%

23%

26%

22%

16%

22%

25%

36%

32%

35%

30%

42%

39%

56%

45%

34%

41%

56%

43%

38%

49%

48%

46%

45%

46%

25%

58%

57%



Don’t know


living conditions for the world’s

poorest people will get better or

worse?

Nigerian and Kenyan citizens

continue the trend of being the

most optimistic about living

conditions improving for people

around the world, while those in

Japan and Western Europe continue

to be the least hopeful.


Country

Global

Kenya

Senegal

Nigeria

India

China

Indonesia

Peru

Sweden

Saudi Arabia

Brazil

South Africa

Mexico

Poland

Argentina

Australia

Great Britain

United States

South Korea

Canada

Turkey

Russia

Germany

Spain

Belgium

Italy

France

Hungary

Japan

Perceptions of the Future for the Health of People

Living in the World’s Poorest Countries

35%

69%

67%

65%

63%

56%

54%

44%

41%

34%

33%

32%

29%

29%

29%

29%

28%

28%

27%

27%

27%

24%

24%

24%

22%

21%

18%

16%

16%

26%

8%

9%

18%

23%

25%

30%

27%

22%

22%

19%

30%

34%

29%

30%

31%

30%

38%

31%

18%

29%

32%

34%

26%

34%

25%

30%

45%

8%

3%

3%

8%

3%

8%

5%

4%

9%

13%

10%

3%

3%

12%

6%

9%

10%

11%

7%

11%

3%

9%

10%

8%

11%

12%

13%

7%

19%

31%

21%

24%

18%

17%

14%

16%

22%

23%

32%

36%

46%

38%

25%

36%

32%

31%

32%

28%

32%

52%

38%

34%

35%

41%

33%

45%

47%

20%



Don’t know


the health of people living in the

world’s poorest countries will get

better or worse?

Globally, just one-third said they

believe the health of those living in

the world’s poorest countries will

get better. Kenya, Senegal and

Nigeria remain the most optimistic

about the prospects for the future.


Country

Global

Kenya

Senegal

Nigeria

India

China

Indonesia

Peru

Sweden

Brazil

Saudi Arabia

Poland

South Africa

United States

Canada

Great Britain

Mexico

Argentina

Australia

Russia

South Korea

Turkey

Germany

Italy

Spain

Japan

Belgium

France

Hungary

Perceptions of the Future for the Economic Opportunities for People

Living in the World’s Poorest Countries

33%

69%

69%

64%

60%

56%

55%

43%

39%

35%

33%

31%

30%

27%

26%

26%

26%

24%

24%

24%

24%

24%

20%

20%

20%

19%

17%

17%

14%

29%

10%

11%

22%

22%

25%

34%

31%

24%

22%

35%

24%

32%

32%

34%

33%

33%

35%

34%

41%

23%

36%

35%

37%

46%

33%

30%

34%

9%

2%

6%

8%

4%

8%

5%

4%

10%

10%

15%

13%

3%

12%

12%

12%

3%

7%

11%

10%

7%

3%

11%

12%

8%

20%

13%

17%

7%

28%

19%

14%

18%

14%

14%

15%

19%

21%

31%

30%

21%

42%

29%

31%

29%

38%

36%

31%

31%

29%

49%

34%

33%

35%

16%

37%

37%

45%



Don’t know


the economic opportunities for

people living in the world’s poorest

countries will get better or worse?

Globally, a third of people believe

economic opportunities for the

world’s poorest countries will get

better. Those in Hungary are least

optimistic about the future, while

those in Senegal, Kenya and Nigeria

believe things will get better.


Country

Global

Kenya

India

Nigeria

China

Indonesia

Senegal

Peru

Saudi Arabia

South Korea

Argentina

Russia

Brazil

Mexico

South Africa

Canada

Australia

Sweden

Turkey

Poland

United States

Spain

Hungary

Germany

Great Britain

Italy

Belgium

France

Japan

Perceptions of the Future for The Quality Of Education In Your Country

38%

85%

67%

67%

65%

63%

55%

53%

50%

42%

38%

37%

36%

35%

34%

32%

31%

31%

31%

29%

29%

26%

24%

22%

19%

18%

16%

16%

12%

28%

4%

11%

19%

24%

7%

32%

21%

42%

28%

22%

24%

33%

18%

39%

39%

33%

18%

28%

33%

36%

28%

39%

36%

35%

39%

33%

49%

7%

2%

3%

5%

5%

3%

1%

3%

11%

5%

5%

8%

10%

2%

2%

9%

8%

8%

3%

12%

8%

7%

5%

9%

9%

11%

9%

12%

15%

27%

9%

13%

17%

10%

10%

37%

13%

18%

11%

29%

33%

31%

30%

46%

21%

22%

29%

48%

31%

30%

33%

43%

31%

36%

36%

36%

40%

25%



Don’t know


the quality of education in your

country will get better or worse?

People Kenya, India and Nigeria are

most positive about education in

their countries improving. Western

Europeans and Japanese citizens are

least likely to believe the quality of

their education will improve.


Country

Global

Kenya

Nigeria

Senegal

India

China

Indonesia

Peru

Brazil

Saudi Arabia

South Africa

Russia

Sweden

Turkey

United States

Argentina

Mexico

South Korea

Australia

Canada

Spain

Poland

Great Britain

Italy

Hungary

Germany

France

Japan

Belgium

Perceptions of the Future of International Security and Conflict

26%

63%

62%

57%

55%

43%

39%

32%

29%

27%

25%

22%

21%

21%

21%

20%

20%

20%

20%

18%

16%

15%

14%

13%

12%

9%

8%

7%

6%

24%

12%

4%

18%

26%

28%

32%

22%

18%

22%

24%

28%

15%

25%

29%

29%

35%

20%

23%

31%

27%

26%

31%

26%

26%

17%

38%

22%

8%

7%

9%

4%

4%

8%

5%

4%

10%

14%

4%

11%

9%

3%

10%

6%

4%

7%

8%

11%

8%

12%

10%

12%

6%

9%

13%

18%

9%

43%

18%

18%

34%

23%

23%

29%

33%

39%

41%

50%

44%

42%

61%

44%

45%

47%

38%

52%

48%

46%

46%

51%

45%

57%

55%

62%

37%

63%



Don’t know


international security and conflict


Globally, just a quarter of people

believe that international security

and conflict will improve. Citizens of

Kenya and Nigeria are the most

optimistic, with over half reporting a

belief that things will improve.

Those in Western European

countries and Japan are least likely

to say they expect improvement.


Country

Global

Kenya

Nigeria

India

Senegal

Indonesia

China

Peru

Sweden

Argentina

South Africa

Brazil

Mexico

Canada

Great Britain

Saudi Arabia

South Korea

Australia

United States

Poland

Spain

Germany

Turkey

Italy

Russia

France

Belgium

Hungary

Japan

Perceptions of the Future of Gender Equality for Women and Girls in

the World’s Poorest Countries

38%

72%

63%

60%

59%

56%

53%

52%

43%

40%

40%

40%

40%

39%

39%

36%

35%

34%

33%

30%

29%

26%

26%

22%

22%

21%

19%

17%

16%

32%

9%

22%

14%

26%

28%

32%

31%

34%

31%

25%

37%

34%

32%

25%

38%

39%

36%

39%

40%

43%

25%

37%

40%

32%

36%

43%

47%

9%

3%

8%

4%

5%

6%

8%

4%

7%

5%

3%

12%

3%

11%

11%

15%

6%

10%

11%

13%

7%

12%

4%

12%

20%

15%

14%

8%

19%

21%

17%

15%

15%

22%

12%

11%

11%

19%

21%

26%

23%

20%

16%

19%

23%

21%

18%

21%

18%

25%

20%

45%

30%

19%

32%

31%

33%

18%



Don’t know


gender equality for women and girls

in the world’s poorest countries will

get better or worse?

Over half of people in Kenya,

Nigeria, India, and Senegal believe

gender equality will improve for

people in the world’s poorest

countries. Fewer than one-fifth of

people in Belgium, Hungary, and

Japan believe things will get better

for women and girls.


Do you agree or disagree with the

following statements?


Country

Global

Senegal

Kenya

Nigeria

India

Russia

Turkey

Spain

Hungary

Belgium

South Korea

Saudi Arabia

Germany

France

Italy

Indonesia

Peru

Sweden

South Africa

Brazil

Argentina

Poland

Australia

Great Britain

Mexico

Canada

United States

Japan

Half of respondents globally agree

that the wealthiest countries should

pay for international aid and

development. People in Japan and

the United States are least likely to

agree.

53%

75%

68%

67%

66%

64%

59%

58%

57%

55%

54%

53%

53%

52%

52%

51%

50%

50%

49%

49%

46%

46%

45%

44%

44%

43%

39%

32%

% People Who Agree Most Of The Costs Of International

Development And Aid Should Be Paid By Rich Countries


following statements? Most of the

costs of international development

and aid should be paid by rich

countries.


Country

Global

Senegal

Kenya

Russia

Hungary

India

Turkey

Indonesia

Nigeria

Peru

South Africa

Australia

South Korea

Mexico

United States

Argentina

Canada

Poland

Brazil

France

Italy

Great Britain

Spain

Belgium

Saudi Arabia

Germany

Sweden

Japan

Globally, six in ten people say that

when jobs are scarce employers

should hire people of their own

country over immigrants. People in

Senegal are most likely to agree

with this sentiment. Those in Japan

and Sweden are least likely to agree.

% People Who Agree When Jobs Are Scarce, Employers Should

Prioritize Hiring People Of This Country Over Immigrants


following statements? When jobs are

scarce, employers should prioritize

hiring people of this country over

immigrants.

61%

87%

85%

80%

72%

71%

71%

70%

69%

69%

67%

64%

62%

61%

61%

60%

58%

58%

58%

56%

54%

53%

51%

51%

46%

43%

39%

39%


Country

Global

Nigeria

Kenya

Senegal

India

Turkey

Indonesia

France

Belgium

South Korea

Sweden

Hungary

Peru

Saudi Arabia

Great Britain

Australia

South Africa

Russia

Germany

Poland

United States

Mexico

Italy

Canada

Brazil

Spain

Argentina

Japan

Citizens in Nigeria and Kenya are

most likely to agree that their

countries should stop terrorism at

all costs. Those in Argentina and

Japan are least likely to agree.

47%

78%

74%

73%

66%

64%

57%

54%

52%

52%

51%

47%

46%

46%

45%

45%

44%

41%

41%

39%

39%

38%

38%

35%

32%

31%

29%

20%


following statements? My country

should stop terrorism at all costs,

even if that means curbing civil

rights.

% People Who Agree My Country Should Stop Terrorism At All Costs,

Even If That Means Curbing Civil Rights


Country

Global

Nigeria

Senegal

Kenya

India

Mexico

South Africa

Peru

United States

South Korea

Brazil

Indonesia

Australia

Spain

Great Britain

France

Canada

Hungary

Argentina

Russia

Turkey

Belgium

Poland

Italy

Sweden

Saudi Arabia

Japan

Germany

Germany and Japan are least likely

to say their country needs a strong

leader to take the country back from

the rich and powerful. Nigeria,

Senegal and Kenya are most likely to

agree with this sentiment.

64%

91%

88%

87%

78%

76%

74%

71%

69%

69%

69%

67%

67%

67%

66%

66%

63%

62%

58%

57%

57%

55%

51%

50%

46%

42%

35%

35%


following statements? My country

needs a strong leader to take the

country back from the rich and

powerful.

% People Who Agree My Country Needs A Strong Leader To Take The

Country Back From The Rich And Powerful


Country

Global

Senegal

Kenya

Nigeria

Mexico

Hungary

Brazil

India

Spain

Peru

Russia

South Africa

Belgium

South Korea

Germany

France

Italy

Great Britain

United States

Australia

Argentina

Turkey

Canada

Poland

Japan

Sweden

Saudi Arabia

Indonesia

People in Senegal are most likely to

say their economy is rigged to

advantage the rich and powerful.

Those in Indonesia are least likely to

agree. Overall, a majority of people

surveyed believe their country’s

economy is rigged.

66%

88%

83%

80%

79%

73%

72%

72%

71%

71%

69%

69%

69%

68%

68%

67%

66%

66%

65%

64%

62%

61%

60%

59%

48%

44%

43%

39%

% People Who Agree My Country’s Economy Is Rigged To Advantage

The Rich And Powerful


following statements? My country’s

economy is rigged to advantage the

rich and powerful.


Country

Global

Senegal

Kenya

Nigeria

Peru

Canada

Indonesia

Mexico

Hungary

Argentina

Australia

South Korea

Belgium

Turkey

Spain

India

Germany

Great Britain

South Africa

Poland

France

Sweden

Brazil

Saudi Arabia

Italy

United States

Russia

Japan

Globally, nearly three-quarters of

people believe their government is

responsible for providing

healthcare. Those in Japan, Russia,

and the United States are least likely

to agree with this sentiment.

72%

91%

88%

83%

82%

80%

80%

80%

78%

77%

77%

76%

76%

75%

74%

74%

73%

73%

73%

70%

69%

68%

66%

65%

61%

53%

48%

47%


following statements? My country’s

government is responsible for

providing healthcare to all citizens

% People Who Agree My Country’s Government Is Responsible For

Providing Healthcare To All Citizens


Methodology• These are the findings of the Ipsos survey 26,489 interviews were conducted between July 21st – August 25th, 2017

• The survey is conducted in a total of 28 countries around the world. Twenty-five countries were conducted via the Ipsos Online Panel system in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Turkey and the United States. The following countries used face-to-face methodologies: Nigeria, Kenya and Senegal.

• The precision of Ipsos online polls are calculated using a credibility interval with a poll of 1,000 accurate to +/- 3.1 percentage points, of 500 accurate to +/- 4.5 percentage points, and of 2,000 accurate to +/- 2.5 percentage points. For more information on the Ipsos use of credibility intervals, please visit the Ipsos website. The precision of Ipsos polls using face-to-face methodologies is calculated using a margin of error, with a poll of 500 accurate to +/- 4.4 percentage points.

• Approximately 1,000 individuals aged 16-64 or 18-64 were surveyed in Argentina, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, Spain, Peru and the United States. Approximately 2,000 individuals individuals aged 16-64 or 18-64 were surveyed in Brazil, China, and Italy. 500 individuals aged 16-64 or 18-64 were surveyed in the remaining countries.

• In countries where internet penetration is approximately 60% or higher the data output is comparable the general population. Of the 25 countries surveyed online, 16 yield results that are balanced to reflect the general population: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom and United States. The eight remaining countries surveyed –Brazil (53% Internet penetration among the citizenry), China (46%), India (19%), Mexico (41%), Russia (59%), South Africa (47%) and Turkey (47%)—have lower levels of connectivity therefore are not reflective of the general population; however, the online sample in these countries are particularly valuable in their own right as they are more urban/educated/income than their fellow citizens and are often referred to as “Upper Deck Consumer Citizens”.

• Where results do not sum to 100, this may be due to computer rounding, multiple responses or the exclusion of don't knows or not stated responses.

• Data are weighted to match the profile of the population.


Study Contact Information

Chris Jackson

Vice President

Public Polling Practice

[email protected]

202.420.2025

Meghann Jones

Senior Vice President

International Social Research Practice

[email protected]

202.420.2019

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


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Documents

Global Impact of Development Aid - Ipsos...South Africa Brazil Mexico Peru Turkey and Indonesia are most likely to say that terrorism is the biggest problem globally, while countries