Global History y Glossary English Fulani GlossarEnglish | Fulani Translation of Global History terms based on the Coursework for Global History Grades 9 to 12. Updated: October 2018

Glossary

High School Level

Global History Glossary

English | Fulani

Translation of Global History terms based on the Coursework for Global History Grades 9 to 12.

Updated: October 2018

THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

This glossary is to PROVIDE PERMITTED TESTING ACCOMMODATIONS of ELL/MLL students. It should also be used for INSTRUCTION during the

school year. The glossary may be downloaded, printed and disseminated to educators, parents and ELLs/MLLs.

Please click here for the New York State Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages Webpage on "Assessment and Testing Accommodations"

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THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

Office of Bilingual Education and World Languages http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of The University

BETTY A. ROSA, Chancellor, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D. ................. Bronx T. ANDREW BROWN, Vice Chancellor, B.A., J.D. ........................................................... Rochester ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................. Great Neck LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed.D. . ...................................................................... Beechhurst CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. . ........................................................................... Staten Island WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................... Rochester KATHLEEN M. CASHIN, B.S., M.S., Ed.D. ...................................................................... Brooklyn JAMES E. COTTRELL, B.S., M.D. ....................................................................................... New York JOSEPHINE VICTORIA FINN, B.A., J.D. .............................................................................. Monticello JUDITH CHIN, M.S. in Ed. ............................................................................................... Little Neck BEVERLY L. OUDERKIRK, B.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed. ........................................................... Morristown CATHERINE COLLINS, R.N., N.P., B.S., M.S. in Ed., Ed.D. ............................................ Buffalo JUDITH JOHNSON, B.A., M.A., C.A.S. ............................................................................. New Hempstead NAN EILEEN MEAD, B.A. ................................................................................................ Manhattan ELIZABETH S. HAKANSON, A.S., M.S., C.A.S. ................................................................ Syracuse LUIS O. REYES, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ................................................................................... New York SUSAN W. MITTLER, B.S., M.S. ....................................................................................... Ithaca Commissioner of Education and President of The University MARYELLEN ELIA Executive Deputy Commissioner ELIZABETH R. BERLIN The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including braille, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

GLOBAL HISTORY GLOSSARY – HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL

1 NYS Statewide Language RBERN

ENGLISH FULANI

A A.D. A.D. aboriginal adiiɓe e nokku absolutism kalakala African civilization Fina tawa Afirik Age of Reason Jamaanu Haqqilantaaga agrarian ko faate leydi AIDS/HIV ñaw Sida allegiance jaɓande jokkaade alliance nangondiral allies walloɓe amnesty jaafogol tuumaɗo ancestry njaatiraaɗo animism dewgol ko wona alla annex ɓeydaari anthropology janŋde gonal neɗɗo e renndo anti‐Semitic heettuɓe e neema laamu apartheid ceertingol yimɓe e nder renndo appeasement ko neɗɗo feewni Arab League Goomu Aarabeeɓe rennduɓe archeology Janŋde ngurdan hanki e geɗe goppaaɗe aristocracy laamu art coñce artifacts ko neɗɗo feewni Asia Asi assimilate faamde atlas atlas autocracy keetugol e laamu gooto autonomy ɓangagol e hoore mum

B B.C. hade gargol annabi Isaa (B.C.) backgrounds ko janga e ko yawti Balance of Power Potgol leeɗeele ɓamtiiɗe Balkans Balkaŋ battle hare Belief systems Polotik e goɗɗum belligerent waddoɓe e hare Berlin Airlift Bolokis Berlin Berlin Wall Tata berlin bible deftere iisa Black Death musiiba ñaw pest blockade haɗde Bolshevik Revolution Baylogol mo Bolshevik boundaries keeri bourgeoisie neemiiɓe e renndo Boxer Rebellion e Taarik Siin



ENGLISH FULANI Bronze Age Jamaanu boroos bubonic plague ñaw bubonik Buddhism diina Budaa Bushido ngurdam samuraay to Sapoŋ Byzantine Laamu Rom adan

C Capital dañal capitalism deñal horam horam Caribbean mo Karaib cartel goomu cash crop coñal jeyateengal caste system lelnde leƴƴi e renndo Catholicism diine Katolik cause sabaabu censorship kaɗgol haala walla goɗɗum Central America Hakkunde Amerik century teemedere hitaande change waylude charter laana ndiwwowa ka njoɓdi mum heewaani child labor golle sukaaɓe China Siin Chinese Sinwa Christianity Diine Isaa chronological order pawondirgol kewkewuuji e saha church egiliis circumnavigate jirlogol laana e nokku citizen neɗɗo leydi city‐state wiil baaɗo ne leydi civil disobedience calagol yimɓe e civil war hare hakkunde renduɓe leydi civilizations aadaaji clan leñol classical civilizations jaŋde taarik e cosaan clergy jaale diina climate nguleeki e jaangol coalition dokkondirgol juuɗe Cold War Tikkondiral hakkunde Risi e Amirik collective ko renndinta collective security dental ngam reenondirde colonialism kalfugol colony leydi kalfaandi command economy dendugol darned e karaange commercial revolution fere orop ngam jokkondirde e njulaagu common good potal hakkunde jokondirɓe common law Laawol yimɓe fof communication haala communism potal yimɓe fof e ngalu



ENGLISH FULANI communist Party parti gonanɗo renndo community dental concentration camp kasooji e taarik almaañ concept miijo conclusion tongude conflict hare Confucianism miiji ngonirgu walla gurdirngu to Siin Congress of Vienna batu mon wienn conquest poolgol conquistadores poolo consent jaɓde conservation of resources moftugol ngura conservative ko moftata constitution sartuuji constitutional monarchy sartuuji dolam ndolangu consumption ñaamgol containment haaɗde riisi yaajnude poolgol mum contemporary issues geɗe nyalawma hande continent kontina, afirik ko kontina contribution ballitgol huunde controversial events geɗe ɓurɗe heewde jeddondiral costs cogguuji Counter Reformation Jibtingol dina Katolik country leydi coup d’état keftugol laamu e doole Creoles Kerewol crisis kiriis Crusades Kareeli diina ngam dandude aduna Cuban missile crisis Kiriis misilaaji Kubaa cultural diffusion cargol Cultural Revolution Baylogol Cosaan culture aada customs adaaji Czar Tsaar

D Dark Ages Sahaaji cattuɗi e e taarik debt ñamaande decline jangol deforestation bonnugol laddeeji democracy demokaraasi demographic patterns no leeɗeele ɓerdorto e keewal desertification yooro despot laamɗo ɓurtuɗo puuyɗo despotism ɓurtogol e laamu detente poocogol developing country leydi ngondi e ɓamtaare diaspora wonɓe caggal leydi



ENGLISH FULANI dictatorship kollo doole laamu diplomacy dipolomasi direct democracy pewjugol yimɓe geɗe leydi discrimination ceertingol ngol fotaani, jingugol discuss yeewtude diseases ñabbuuli displaced persons umminaaɓe sabu hare walla caɗeele dissident caliiɗo distance ɓadagol walla goɗɗugol distribution peccugol diversity ceertugol divine right sarɗuuji pawiiɗi e diina drug trafficking njeygu dorog dynasty dewondirgol laamɓe jiiduɓe

E earth leydi Eastern Hemisphere feccere aduna baŋŋe funnange economic growth beydaare faggudu education janŋde effect ngartam Egypt Misira election woote embargo dakkugol jokkondiral ngam lorde emigrate ɗannaade emperor laamiiɗo leeɗeele keewɗe empire goomu politik rendingu leeɗeele certuɗe encomienda system feere encomienda encounter kawral endangered species daabaaji jogorɗi gasde enforce hokkude semmbe ENGLISH ANGALE English Bill of Rights sarɗuuji darnuɗi laamu angalteer enlightenment pertingol walla leernugol hakkillaaji environment taariindi epidemic ñaw daaɓo equal potɗo era jamaanu Estates‐General Estates‐General ethnic cleansing pittugol leƴƴi, nattinnde ɗi ethnic conflict hare leƴƴi ethnic groups pelle leƴƴi ethnic tension tasio hakkunde leƴƴi ethnocentrism jokkondiral orop e azi Eurasia Dental leeɗeele orop Eurodollar goomu Orop e dolar European Union Dental Orop events kewuuji



ENGLISH FULANI excommunication jaltingol e renndo expansion jaajnugal exploitation kutorogal ngam naftoraade exploration jiilogol export yaltinde leydi huunde ngam yeyde extraterritoriality yaafeede e ñaawooje diwaan

F fact ko woni factors cababinooje famine heege Fascism pootinngol leydi walla leñol Fascist Party parti pottinoo leydi walla lenyol federation dental leeɗeele kuufaɗe Fertile Crescent leydi hecciɗndi mbaandi remeede to hakkunde fuɗnange feudalism aadaaji militeer e sarɗuuji ɓooyɗi e orop fiefdom leydi luwateendi njoɓirteendi golle folklore aadaaji foreign arini foreign aid ballal caggal leydi foreign policy politik jokkondirgo e woɗɓe free trade newnugol gollondiral hakkunde leeɗeele French Revolution baylogol dawrugol Farayse fundamentalism ɓurtugol e fof

G gender debbo walla gorko generations pelleeji gadondirooji genocide boomgol yimɓe heewme geographic factors gonnooje taariindi geography darnde nokkuuji e leydi ghetto saare joñaaɓe sabu diina walla baasal glasnost jamirgol haala e miijo to riisi global economy jeere aduna no woori global history taarik aduna global market jeere aduna global migration jahondirgal e aduno global trade jeyondirgal e gostondirgal hakkunde leeɗeele global village jokkondirgal aduna e enternet globalization jokkondirgal leeɗeeɗe globe aduna Glorious Revolution waylomo rufaani ƴiiƴam goals ngartam gothic ɗemngal maayngal government guwernama groups goomuuji guerrilla warfare kaɓgol e laamu



ENGLISH FULANI

H Hammurabi Code Binndi sarɗuuji babylon Hellenistic Ko faati e taarika mediterrane heretic diddiiɗo Hinduism diina Endu ji Holocaust Boomgol hitler ziifuuji Holy Land Leydi kormaandi human rights hakkeeji neɗɗo humanism teddingol neɗɗo humanitarian goƴaaɗo teddungal neɗɗo hunters and gatherers wuurɓe e ndema, ndanda e ngawa

I ideas miijooji immigration ɗannagol imperialism yaajnude leydi mum import nannude e leydi mum income ko fagga haa heɓa Indian Empires Laamuuji Endo indulgences jarlogol Indus Valley adaaji weendu Endo Industrial Revolution Baylagol Masiŋaaji industrialism kuutorgol masiŋaaji inflation ɓeydogol coggu ENGLISH ANGALE infrastructure geɗe kuuterteeɗe inquisition lanket interdependence ɓaarondirgal

interpretation pirtugol invasion huccude e keewal invention pentugol Iron Curtain Rido Njamndi irrigation jarnugol leydi ngam remde Islam islaam isolationism dunŋtogol leydi

J jihad jihaat Judaism Diina Siwiif justice laawol

K knowledge gandal Koran Ɓuraana



ENGLISH FULANI

L laissez‐faire jamirgal land grants dokkal leydi land reform hesɗitinde ngam ɓamtude leydi language ɗemngal Latin America baŋŋe amirik mo espanol latitude goɗɗugol rukku e weeyo meetiteeɗo degree legend ko teska legislature ñaawooje liberal newninɗo liberty jeygol hooremum Life expectancy juutgol balɗe literacy baawgol janŋde e bindol location nokku longitude kettugol baŋŋe funnange e hirnaange e aduna

M Magna Carta Sart mo laamɗo King John to Angalteer maize makka majority ko ɓuri heewde Mandate of Heaven Goonŋɗinngol laamɗo Siin manor nokku ɓooyɗo maps diide leeɗeele aduna e kaayit Marshall Plan Palaŋ Marshall Marxism Miiji karl Marx e faggudu massacre bomgol Mecca Makka medieval mo jamaanu ɓooyɗo Meiji Restoration jandinnɗo Tokugawa to Sapoŋ mercantilism ɓeydugol njillu leydi meridian taƴondirgal leydi e to ndi wayloto Mesoamerica Amerik mo hakkunde Mesopotamia Mesapotaami mestizos metis Mexican Revolution Baylogol Meksik Middle Ages Jamaanu kawruɗo e ɓamtaare siyens Middle East Leeɗeele Aarabeeɓe migrant ɗannotooɗo migration ɗanne militarism laamu kuutortoongu minteeruji millennium ko duumi duubi ujunere minority ɓurɓe famɗude missionary nelaaɗo nam janginnde diina modern mo jamaanu hannde monarchy laamu doole Mongol Mongol monotheism dewgol alla gooto



ENGLISH FULANI monsoon monsoon mosque jamaa Mothers of the Plaza De Mayo To Arsantiin dental rewɓe ɓe ɓiɓɓe mum en maayi mountains tule multicultural Ko renndini adaaji ceertuɗi

N Napoleonic Code Code mo Napoleon nation state laamu renndu ngo e leydi mum nationalism wonande e jingande leydi mum natural resources dokke alla e leydi, ko wayno petorol e gaas Nazism Miijooji Itleer negotiate maslaha Neolithic jamaanu e taarik kawruɗo e waylo waylooji neutrality ponndugol New Imperialism Kalfugol kesol ngol amerik, europ e zapon Ninety Five theses Binɗi Jappanɗe Nay e Joy Nobel Peace Prize Raay dokkateeɗo haɓanntooɓe jam nobility ndimaagu nomads yiilatooɓe nonalignment wasde hettude e baŋŋe non‐violence ko ala fitina North America Baŋŋe rewo mo Amerik North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Paamondiral leeɗeele ngam gollondirde (NAFTA) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) leeɗeele dentuɗu ngam haɓaade Riisi (OTAN) nuclear age Jamaanu nucleaire Nuremberg Trials Ñaawgol woɗnooɓe bonannde e geer naSi

O oceans Maaje geej official ko gonŋɗina Old Imperialism Ɓamtaare leydi paawiindi e doole e dipolomasi oligarchy laamu hettungu e juuɗe pamɗuɗe Olmec civilization Yimɓe ɓooyɓe Kolombi opinion yiyande Opium War Hare hakkunde Siin e Angalateer opposition saliiɓe oral tradition aada mo windaaka Organization of American States (OAS) Dental Leeɗeele Amerik (OAS) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Dental Leeɗeele Jeeyooje Petorol (OPEC)

organizations dente origin iwdi Orthodox Christian Church Egiliis ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude Ottoman mo laamu Otoman overpopulation keewal yimɓe e diwaan walla leydi overthrow ittude lamɗo e doole



ENGLISH FULANI

P Paleolithic Jamaanu kawruɗo e ɗo neɗɗo wuri e ladde Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Dental kabangal ngam Palestin jeya hoore mum Panama Canal Kanaal mo Panama parallel tolnondirɗe parliamentary system no parlmaaji leliri partition peccugol passive resistance dartaade taw haɓaaka patrician alɓuɓe Rom e jamaanu ndeen Pax Romana Jamaanu jam juutɗo to Rom Pearl Harbor Nokku Amerik to Sapoŋ fuɗɗi weddaade bombuuji peasants remooɓe per capita income fodde ko fagga e hitaande perestroika peeje Gorbatchev ngam ɓamtude leydi mum persecution lorlugol diddiiɓe Persian Gulf War hare nde Iraŋ jinngaa perspective jiigol banŋe tati huunde woɗɗunde pharaoh Firaawuuna philosophy miijogol ngam faamde geɗe ngurndam photograph nataal physical map kartal fisik pilgrimage hajju plague musiiba plebeian yimɓe Rom plebiscite pellital, walla cuɓogol renndo pluralism keewgol poem njimri pogroms jaale point of view yiyande political map darnde partiiji politik e leydi political party parti polotik political systems feere dawrugol politics polotik pollution gakkingol henndu polytheism dewgol allaaji keewɗi population yimɓe post‐Cold War caggal hare hakkunde Risi e Amerik poverty baasal power semmbe Pre‐Columbian civilizations wonɓe Kolombi hade Espaañ arde pre‐history jamaaunu e taarika taw binndol woodaani prejudice tooñannge president hooreejo leydi primary source jaayndiyaŋkoori prime minister gardiiɗo ministuruuji privatization gittugol e juuɗe laamu productivity muudooji golle walla masiŋaaji



ENGLISH FULANI proletariat kalas e renndo mo jiida e alɗuɓe propaganda jaajnugol miijo walla yiyande protectionism kaaɗnugol jokkondiral hukkunde leeɗeele protectorate kuufgol leydi famɗundi semmbe Protestantism Diine Porotestan ji public ko renndaa public opinion yiyande renndo Puritan Revolution hare waɗnoonde to Angalteer ngam haɓaade Sarl 1 pyramids tulnde seende dow

Q queen laamɗo debbo quota geɗal

R racism jingere leƴƴi rain forest toɓo ladde raw materials geɗe ɗe liggaaka rebellion dartagol ngam haɓeede Red Guards Reenooɓe hooreejo leydi reform hesnitinnde ngam waylude reformation kestiɗingol refugee mooliiɗo regionalism toppitogol diwaanuuji Reign of Terror kulɓin gol reignof reincarnation gurtuugol e mbaadi ngondi relationship jokkondiral religion diine religion belief jaɓgol diine religion group fedde diine Renaissance jibtiningol representative democracy demokarasi daraniiɗo republic leydi ndi yimɓefof ndendi resources kuutorteeɗe restoration kestiɗingol revolution balugol luggiɗngol Revolutionary War Hare waawnde waylude fof river valley civilizations Aadaaji weendu maayo rivers maaje Roman Empire Laamu Rom rural ko ladde Russian Revolution Baylogol Risi Russification Yaadinnde Risi e aadaaji mum



ENGLISH FULANI

S samurai samurai satellite nation leydi mballoondi scarcity cattugol scientific method feere karalla secondary source keɓirgal ɗiɗaɓo secular ujunere hitaande segregation jingere self‐determination pellitgol self‐government e dawrugol senate daraniiɓe yimɓe separation of church and state ceertinngol diina e polotik Sepoy Mutiny Baylogol Endo serf demanoowo Shintoism Diine e nder Sapoŋ shogun soogun Silk Road Laawol Suwaa slash and burn farming slashandburnfarming slave trade njeygu halfaaɓe slavery kalfugol social mo renndo social class pecce pecce renndo Social Darwinism Miijo Darwin e ngonndigal renndo socialism ngurndam e gonal e renndo socialist gonannɗo renndo solidarity ballondiral South America Amerik baŋŋe worgo sovereignty jeyde horee mum Soviet Union Dental Sowietik sphere of influence waawde stability deeƴal standard of living no wuurdaa state leydi status tolno steamboat laana ndokkoondi cuurki stereotype njorto stratification peccugol renndo structure lelnde huunde subcontinent ko timmaani kontina Sub‐Saharan Africa leeɗeele ɓurɗe tampude baŋŋe Afrik superpowers semmbe keewɗe Supply and demand Dokkal e namndal symbols maale



ENGLISH FULANI

T Taiping Rebellion Dartogol taipei Taoism Miijooji Tao technology karalla terrorism boomgol biyeeteengol terorism theory miijo Third World Leeɗeele ɓurɗe tampude e aduna Tiananmen Square Diŋŋiral Tiananmen timeline saha e mo huunde waɗata Torah Deftere Tawraat totalitarianism baɗgol huunde taw ala ko heddotoo trade imbalance waasde foɗde njeeygu traditions cosaan treaties dakkondiraaɗi Treaty of Versailles dakkondiraaɗi to Wersaay tribal group fedde fawiinde e leñam leñaagu tribalism leñam leñaagu tribunal galle ñawirɗo Triple Alliance Jokkondiral hakkunde tato Triple Entente Paamondiral hakkunde tato truce Dartinngol hare Twelve Tables Taabe sappo e ɗiɗi tyranny njeeyam ndoolaagu

U United Nations leeɗeele dentuɗe uprising ngumiingol urban wuro urbanization liggey ngam feewnude gure utopian reform kesɗingol ngol waawa wonde

V value maana vassal jaɓanɗo laamɗo Vedas Defto Endo adaan viceroy dewɗo e laamɗo vote woote

W war geer Warsaw Pact Dakkondirgal Warsaw weapons kaɓirɗe Weimer Republic Leydi laamaande ndi Weem Western Hemisphere Baŋŋe hirnaange aduna Westernization Cargol aadaaji tuubakooɓe White Man’s Burden Dongal neɗɗo boɗeejo world aduna



ENGLISH FULANI World Bank Bank Aduna World War I Geer Aduna Gadiiɗo World War II Geer Aduna Ɗiɗaɓo writing system feere binndol

Z Zionism Fedde Israel gam heeftude Palestiin Zulu Yimɓe leñol ngol Afirik baŋŋe worgo

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Global History y Glossary English Fulani GlossarEnglish | Fulani Translation of Global History terms based on the Coursework for Global History Grades 9 to 12. Updated: October 2018