Glencore-Xstrata Deal Th...Ex Voting Process - WSJ

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    J In-Depth

    e votes: first, on a deal that includes the retention payments; second, on one that

    sn't; and third, on the retention payments themselves.

    the deal to pass, there has to be harmony between one of the first two votes and

    third. If, for example, only the first resolution passes (approval with retention

    ments), then the retention payments also must pass for the deal to go through.

    ing to the difficulty is that the first two votes are subject to approval by 75% of the

    rata shares that Glencore doesn't already own. The threshold on the third

    olution is 50%. Glencore already holds a 34% stake in Xstrata.

    ch of the nervousness of those involved with the deal centers on a scenario in

    ch the first resolution passes, and the second and the third are rejected, whichuld kill the deal.

    eral factors make that a plausible scenario.

    rata's board is recommending that shareholders vote "yes" on the first resolution,

    " on the second and "yes" on the retention payments. The board has said the

    ntion payments are essential to the deal's long-term success since Xstrata's

    ing assets would account for the overwhelming majority of the combined

    mpany's earnings.

    ar Holding LLC, Xstrata's second-largest shareholder, after Glencore, indicated

    it would take its cue from Xstrata's board but hasn't been explicit about how it

    uld vote. The sovereign-wealth fund owns about 12% of Xstrata and had agitatedcessfully for a higher price.

    other shareholders are expected to vote against the third measure. Many of them

    or a deal but disapprove of the retention payments.

    ckRockInc., which holds nearly a 3% stake in Xstrata, is expected to vote "no" on

    third measure. While fund managers at the firm support the deal, it was unclear

    w BlackRock would vote on the first two resolutions.

    er shareholders could be swayed to vote like BlackRock on the payments.

    isory firm Institutional Shareholder Services has recommended that shareholders

    e against the third measure even as it recommended voting for the first two.

    ncore markets and distributes a range of commodities, while Xstrata mines coal,

    c and other products. Putting the two companies together would create a vertically

    grated powerhouse in the industry. Acquiring the Xstrata shares that Glencore

    sn't already own would cost roughly 20.5 billion based on today's share price.

    e thing that deal proponents have going for them is that investors who attend

    reholder gatherings in London or Zug, Switzerland, will be able to change their

    es on the pay plan after seeing the results of the first two votes.

    lex MacDonald in London contributed to this article.

    te to Dana Cimilluca at [email protected]

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