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GIS and Indiana’s Next Generation 911. WTH Technology, Inc. First Generation 911. “O ne Nation - One Number”. Indiana Congressman J. Edward Roush “Political Advocate of Emergency 911 System”. January 12, 1968 AT&T Designates 911 Number for Emergency Calls - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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GIS and Indiana’s GIS and Indiana’s Next Generation 911Next Generation 911
WTH Technology, Inc.WTH Technology, Inc.
Indiana Congressman J. Edward RoushIndiana Congressman J. Edward Roush“Political Advocate of Emergency 911 System”“Political Advocate of Emergency 911 System”
January 12, 1968 AT&T Designates 911 Number for Emergency Calls
at a Press Conference from Roush’s Washington Office
First 911 SystemFirst 911 System
February 18, 1968 First 911 call made from the Mayor’s Office to the
Police Station in Haleyville, Alabama
NENA – 250,000,000 911 Calls in 2008
911 Historic Dates911 Historic Dates
January 1, 1984 – Break up of AT&T“Dial 0 in case of emergency” to “Dial 9-11” to “Dial 9-1-1”
August 26, 1987 – Ronald Reagan Presidential ProclamationSeptember 11 made “National Number Day”
October 26, 1999 – Public Safety Act of 1999Makes 9-1-1 the “Universal Emergency Number”
for the United States.
First Generation 911First Generation 911Wireless PhonesWireless Phones
1984 – First Car PhoneMotorola DynaTAK 8000X
199860 Million Cell Phones
First Generation 911First Generation 911Wireless PhonesWireless Phones
April 1, 1998 – Phase I Wireless E911The wireless service provider must be able to provide the phone number and location of the cell tower transmitting the call.
FCC Wireless RegulationsFCC Wireless Regulations
December 31, 2005 – Phase II Wireless E911The wireless service provider must be able to provide the phone Number and (X,Y) location of the cell phone.
First Generation 911First Generation 911Phase I and Phase II Wireless E911Phase I and Phase II Wireless E911
March 31, 1998 – Allen County, Indiana First Phase I E911 Wireless Call
October 20, 2001 – St. Clair County, Illinois First Phase II E911 Wireless Call
November 2001 – Lake County, Indiana Second Phase II E911 Wireless Call
Enhanced 911 GIS MappingEnhanced 911 GIS MappingPoint AddressingPoint Addressing
Landline and Wireless Calls
First Generation 911First Generation 911The Decline of LandlinesThe Decline of Landlines
Cell Phones Replacing Landlines as Primary Phone
US Cell Phones – 1998 60 Million – 2008 250 Million
First Generation 911First Generation 911The Decline of LandlinesThe Decline of Landlines
VoIP Replacing Landlines as Primary PhoneNENA – 27 Million VoIP Residential Lines by 2009
First Generation 911First Generation 911Phase I and II Wireless E911Phase I and II Wireless E911
Phase I Deployment Phase II Deployment
The Internet – A Transforming TechnologyThe Internet – A Transforming Technology
North America – 1,481,754,661 IP Addresses 56% Percent of the World Total
Technological Change in CommunicationsTechnological Change in Communications
From Analog to Digital to IP Based Digital Network
First Generation 911First Generation 911
The Problem:
“The Public is communicating in ways 911 isn’t”
Jason BarbourPresident NENANENA Conference 2007
Next Generation 911Next Generation 911
911 Communications Technology Based on Internet Protocol (IP) Standards
ApplicationLayer
Internet Protocol(IP) Layer
Transmission ControlProtocol (TCP) Layer
Cable and Antenna Layer
First Generation and Next Generation 911First Generation and Next Generation 911Analog to IP Based Digital NetworkAnalog to IP Based Digital Network
Project CrossroadsProject Crossroads
ObjectivesObjectives
Install 2 redundant selective routers to receive all incoming calls from wireless service providers.
Connect all wireless service providers to the network.
Direct calls to the PSAPs by way of their existing routers.
Provide network administrative control including call statistics and trouble checking capability.
Establish a wireless network that is statewide and independent of the wireless service providers.
ObjectivesObjectives
A system running on a redundant statewide fiber network.
Direct routing access from the two selective routers to all PSAPs.
All PSAPs connected to the IP backbone via Cisco Routers and T1 Lines.
Voice and data delivery over a common IP based network:Voice, Text, Instant Message, GIS Data, Images.
Centrally administrated statewide NG911 network with call statistics, trouble resolution, and continuous system analysis.
Indiana’s Next Generation 911Indiana’s Next Generation 911 New First Responder Capabilities New First Responder Capabilities
Voice, Text, Instant Messages, Images, and GIS Data will be able to be sent to the PSAP, and forwarded to the first responder in the field as well.
Automatic Number Identification (ANI) and Automatic Location Identification (ALI) will be able to be sent directly to the first responder in real time.
First responders will also be able to use this technology to send GIS data, text, and instant messages to each other as they converge on a scene.
Boy on a BusBoy on a Bus
Kosciusko CountySeptember 27, 20068:20 AM
7 year old boy calls 911 Dispatch on a cell phone and says he is “locked in his uncle’s trunk and there was a fire outside”.
He makes five subsequent calls. 911 tracks each call and determines they are being made from a moving school bus.
Location and other information are displayed on the GIS map of first responders as they follow the bus. The school is called.
Boy arrives at school to be met by the Principal and law enforcement. Prank call thwarted by Next Generation 911.