Ging S: TT Gic ng PHT HC C BN33. KINH PHNG TNG (SANGTI SUTTA) - xxv) Nm gii thot x: .HT Thch Minh Chu Vit dchI. i lc 1. Ny cc Hin gi, c nm Php c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi.i)Nm un:Sc un, th un, tng un, hnh un, thc un.ii)Nm th un: Sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un.iii)Nm dc cng c: Sc do nhn nhn thc. Sc ny kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , kch thch lng dc, hp dn. Ting do tai nhn thc... Hng do mi nhn thc... V do li nhn thc... Xc do thn cm xc l kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , kch thch lng dc, hp dn.iv)Nm th: a ngc, bng sanh, ng qu, Ngi, ch Thin.v)Nm xan tham:Xan tham i vi tr x, xan tham i vi gia nh, xan tham i vi cc vt thu hoch, xan tham i vi sc, xan tham i vi php.vi)Nm trin ci:Tham dc trin ci, sn trin ci, hn trm thy min trin ci, tro c hi qu trin ci, nghi trin ci.vii)Nm h phn kit s: Thn kin, nghi, gii cm th, tham, sn.viii)Nm thng phn kit s: Sc tham, v sc tham, mn, tro c, v minh.ix)Nm hc x: Khng st sanh, khng trm cp, khng t dm, khng vng ngn, khng ung cc loi ru.x)Nm bt nng x:Ny cc Hin gi, mt v Lu tn T kheo khng th c st hi i sng loi hu tnh. Mt v Lu tn T kheo khng th c ly ca khng cho gi l trm cp. Mt v Lu tn T kheo khng th c hnh dm. Mt v Lu tn T kheo khng th c t mnh bit m ni lo. Mt v Lu tn T kheo khng th tiu dng cc vt cha ct vo cc th vui dc lc nh khi cn l c s.xi)Nm s tn tht: Thn thuc tn tht, ti sn tn tht, tt bnh tn tht, gii tn tht, kin tn tht. Ny cc Hin gi, khng c loi hu tnh no, v thn thuc tn tht, v ti sn tn tht, hay v tt bnh tn tht, sau khi thn hoi mng chung sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc. Ny cc Hin gi, c loi hu tnh, v gii tn tht hay v kin tn tht, sau khi thn hoi mng chung sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc.xii)Nm s thnh tu: Thn thuc thnh tu, ti sn thnh tu, v bnh thnh tu, gii thnh tu, kin thnh tu. Ny cc Hin gi, khng c loi hu tnh no, v thn thuc thnh tu, v ti sn thnh tu hay v v bnh thnh tu, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, i ny. Ny cc Hin gi, c cc loi hu tnh, v gii thnh tu hay v kin thnh tu, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, i ny.xiii)Nm iu nguy him ca ngi c gii, phm gii:Ny cc Hin gi, ngi c gii, v phm gii lut, do phng dt thit hi nhiu ti sn. l iu nguy him th nht ca ngi c gii, phm c gii. Li na, ny cc Hin gi, vi ngi c gii, phm c gii, ting xu n khp. l iu nguy him th hai ca ngi c gii, phm c gii. Li na, ny cc Hin gi, vi ngi c gii, phm c gii, khi vo hi chng no, hi chng St ly, hi chng B la mn, hi chng C s hay hi chng Sa mn, ngi y vo mt cch s st v dao ng. l iu nguy him th ba ca ngi c gii, phm c gii. Li na, ny cc Hin gi, ngi c gii, phm c gii, khi mnh chung, cht mt cch m lon. l iu nguy him th t ca ngi c gii, phm c gii. Li na, ny cc Hin gi, ngi c gii, phm c gii, khi thn hoi mng chung sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc. l iu nguy him th nm ca ngi c gii, phm c gii.xiv)Nm iu li ch ca ngi gii, gi gii:Ny cc Hin gi, y ngi gii, gi gii, nh khng phng dt nn c ti sn sung tc. l iu li ch th nht cho ngi gii, gi gii. Ny cc Hin gi, li na ngi gii, gi gii c ting tt n khp. l iu li ch th hai cho ngi gii, gi gii. Ny cc Hin gi, vi ngi gii, gi gii, khi vo hi chng no, hi chng St ly, hi chng Ba la mn, hi chng C s, hi chng Sa mn, v y vo mt cch ng hong, khng dao ng. l iu li ch th ba cho ngi gii, gi gii. Ny cc Hin gi, li na ngi gii, gi gii khi mnh chung cht mt cch khng m lon. l iu li ch th t cho ngi gii, gi gii. Ny cc Hin gi, li na ngi gii, gi gii, sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Nh vy l iu li ch th nm cho ngi gii, gi gii.xv)Nm php ni tm: Ny cc Hin gi, nm php ni tm mt v T kheo cn phi c nu mun ch trch mt v khc: "Ti ni ng thi, khng phi phi thi. Ti ni ng s tht, khng sai s tht. Ti ni mt cch t tn, khng ni li c khu. Ti ni li c li ch, khng ni li khng c li ch. Ti ni li c lng t, khng phi li sn hn". Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l nm php ni tm mt v T kheo cn phi c, nu mun ch trch mt v khc.xvi)Nm cn chi:Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo c lng tin, tin tng s gic ng ca Nh Lai - "y l Th tn, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn". V y thiu bnh, thiu no, s tiu ha c iu ha, khng lnh qu, khng nng qu, trung bnh hp vi s tinh tn. V y khng lng o, di gt, nu r t mnh nh chn i vi bc o S, i vi cc v sng sut hay i vi cc v ng phm hnh. V y sng sing nng, tinh tn, t b cc c php, thnh tu cc thin php, cng quyt, kin tr n lc, khng trnh n i vi cc thin php. V y c tr tu, thnh tu tr tu hng n s sanh dit ca cc php, thnh tu Thnh quyt trch, a n s on dit chn chnh cc kh au.xvii)Nm tnh c: V Phin thin, V Nhit thin, Thin Hin thin, Thin Kin thin, Sc Cu Cnh thin.xviii)Nm bt hon: Trung gian Bt Nit bn, Sanh Bt Nit bn, V hnh Bt Nit bn, Hu hnh Bt Nit bn, Thng lu th A-ca-ni-s.xix)Nm tm hoang vu:Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo nghi ng, do d, khng quyt on, khng c tha mn i vi v o S. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no nghi ng, do d, khng quyt on, khng c tha mn i vi v o S, v T kheo y khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn. Khi tm ca v y khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn, nh vy gi l tm hoang vu th nht.Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo nghi ng ... i vi Php... i vi Tng... i vi hc Php...Li na v T kheo tc gin i vi cc v ng phm hnh, khng hoan h, tm dao ng, tr thnh hoang vu. Ny cc Hin gi, khi mt v T kheo tc gin i vi cc v ng phm hnh, khng hoan h, tm dao ng, tr thnh hoang vu, v T kheo y khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn. Nh vy gi l tm hoang vu th nm.xx)Nm tm trin phc:Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo tm khng ly tham, khng ly dc, khng ly i, khng ly khao kht, khng ly nhit tnh, khng ly i nhim i vi cc dc vng. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo tm khng ly tham, khng ly dc, khng ly i, khng ly khao kht, khng ly nhit tnh, khng ly i nhim i vi c dc vng, tm ca v y khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn. Nh vy l tm trin phc th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo, tm khng ly tham i vi cc thn... Nh vy l tm trin phc th hai... i vi cc sc, tm khng ly tham... y l tm trin phc th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo khng n qu sc bao t c th chu ni, hng th s sung sng v nm ng, s sung sng v xc chm, s sung sng v thy min... y l tm trin phc th t. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo sng i sng phm hnh vi hy vng mong c thnh mt loi ch Thin: "Vi nghi thc ny, vi gii lut ny, vi kh hnh ny hay vi phm hnh ny, ti s tr thnh loi ch Thin ny hay loi ch Thin khc". Ny cc Hin gi, khi v T kheo sng i sng phm hnh vi hy vng c thnh mt loi ch Thin: "Vi nghi thc ny, vi gii lut ny, vi kh hnh ny hay vi phm hnh ny, ti s tr thnh loi ch Thin ny hay ch Thin khc". Tm ca v ny khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn. Nh vy l tm trin phc th nm.xxi)Nm cn:Nhn cn, nh cn, t cn, thit cn, thn cn.xxii)Li nm cn khc:Lc cn, kh cn, h cn, u cn, x cn.xxiii)Li nm cn khc: Tn cn, tinh tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn.xxiv)Nm xut ly gii:Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo, c tc i vi dc vng, tm khng hng nhp dc vng, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi dc vng. Khi v ny c tc i vi ly dc, tm hng nhp ly dc, tn lc, an tr v b ch phi bi ly dc, tm ca v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h i vi cc dc lc. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn cc dc lc, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cm cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi cc dc vng.Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo c tc i vi sn hn, tm khng hng nhp sn hn, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi sn hn. Khi v ny c tc i vi v sn, tm hng nhp v sn, c tn lc, c an tr, c b chi phi bi v sn, tm v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h i vi v sn. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hoi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn vi sn, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi sn hn.Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo, c tc i vi hi tm, tm khng hng nhp hi tm, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi hi tm. Khi v ny c tc i vi ly hi tm, tm hng nhp ly hi tm, tn lc, an tr, b chi phi bi ly hi tm. Tm v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h hi tm. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn vi hi tm, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi hi tm.Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, c tc i vi sc, tm khng hng nhp vo sc, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi sc. Khi v ny c tc i vi v sc, tm hng nhp v sc, tn lc, an tr, b chi phi bi v sc. Tm v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h i vi sc. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn vi sc, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi sc.Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo c tc i vi t thn, tm khng hng nhp t thn, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi t thn. Khi v ny c tc i vi thn dit, tm hng nhp thn dit, tn lc, an tr, b chi phi bi thn dit. Tm v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h thn dit. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn vi t thn, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi t thn.xxv)Nm gii thot x:Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo, khi nghe bc o S, hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php. Ny cc Hin gi, khi v T kheo nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php, v y, i vi php y, hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c, khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi, h sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th nht.Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo khng nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php. Nh v y, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc. Ny cc Hin gi, khi v T kheo theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc, v y i vi php y, hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c, khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi, h sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th hai.Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo, khng c nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php, cng khng theo iu nghe, iu hc thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc. V y theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, tng c php mt cch r rng. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, tng c php mt cc r rng, do vy i vi php y, hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th ba.Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, khng nghe bc o s hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh thuyt php, cng khng theo iu nghe, iu hc thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc, cng khng theo iu nghe, iu hc, tng c php mt cch r rng. V y, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php y. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php y. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php y nn i vi php y hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c, khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi sanh, h tm sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th t.Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, khng nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php, cng khng theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc, cng khng theo iu nghe, theo iu hc dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php y, v T kheo kho nm gi mt nh tng no, kho tc , kho th tr, kho th nhp nh tr tu. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo nm gi mt nh tng no, kho tc , kho th tr, kho th nhp nh tr tu. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo ty theo kho nm gi mt nh tng no, kho tc , kho th tr, kho th nhp nh tr tu, nn i vi php y, hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c, nn khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi sanh, h tm sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th nm.xxvi)Nm gii thot thnh thc tng: V thng tng, kh tng trong v thng, v ng tng trong kh, on tr tng, v tham tng.Ny cc Hin gi, nm php ny c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi.

Ha thng Thch Minh Chu dch

III. Tho Lun: TT Gic ng iu hp 1. C nhng bi kinh khng phi l kinh nht tng, th d nh kinh T Nim X, nu mnh tng nh kinh nht tng th c phc hay khng ? Hu Tin

2. Nu mt ngi Pht t c o tm, nhng trong vic hc Php v hnh Php cm thy nng n th vn nm ch no ? TT Php ng

3. Trong kinh vn thng ni rng "vn ngha c tc" tc l "li v y ". Xin gii thch ngha ny. - Hu Tin

4. Phi chng l nghe php m hoan h m thm nhp th cng t n "gii thot x" ? - TT Php ng

Php Thoi

Ngi HT Thch H Gic thuyt php ging trong m tu hc th u ngy 7 thng Hai nm 2009 Bi thuyt php ging trong m tu hc th u ngy 7 thng Hai nm 2009 nhm m 13 n rng sng mng 14 thng Ging nm K Su ti cha Php Lun, thnh ph Houston, TX, Hoa K

Minh Hnh chuyn binNgi HT H Gic ging: Namo Bn S Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht. Knh bch Ch Tn c Tng Ni, knh tha ton th ch Pht t.

Hng nm n rm Thng Nguyn th tt c Pht t xa gn vn tp v o trng gn nht t chc cng dng k nim ln c Bn S T Ph Thch Tn v ng thi t by tm trng ngi con Pht lc no cng m rng lng ra cho i sng thng yu trn ngp nh hoa vn hng n, nh sui trnh chy mi ra bin c. Tt c chng ta ai cng u bit "Thng Nguyn" tc l "Thin Quang Cu Phc" mang mt ngha rt c bit, v nu u nm chng ta khng cu s cho bn thn, cho gia nh, cho thn bng quyn thuc, v xa hn mt cht na l cho dn tc, cho nhn loi, th dng nh thiu hn mt c tnh g m nh Pht gi l c tnh t bi.

c tnh t bi l mt thc n rt quan trng trong i sng ca chng ta, nu thiu c t bi k nh chng ta thiu l sng, thiu thc phm cho i sng tm linh, m i sng tm linh khi thiu thc phm th s o ut, s ht hng, v ci o ut ht hng lm n m o i th chc chn l i sng tt c chng ta khng bao gi hnh phc. Tt c nhng vt cht bn ngoi hu hnh hu tng th i vi tt c chng ta dng nh mang mt ngha rt l quan trng, n quan trng gn nh c n l c tt c v thiu n l thiu tt c. Nhng trn thc t khng phi vy, vt cht bn ngoi i vi c Pht n ch l phng tin th yu m thi ch n khng phi hon ton l tiu biu thc s ca phc c. Phc c hay phc hnh hay hnh phc m chng ta trong i sng ai cng u mong mi, d cho hnh ng ngn t t tng no i na tt c chng ta th hin u l c mc ch duy nht to iu kin hnh phc cho bn thn v cho gia nh. Nu chng ta mun c hnh phc m thiu hnh t bi tr tu tc l thiu l sng th hnh phc s khng bao gi ti. Ci g chng ta ban tri th ci s tr li vi chng ta, v ci g chng ta khp li th n s d b ng chm v khng c tnh cch qung i bin mn. V nu n khng c tnh cch qung i v bin mn th i sng chng ta ging nh trong mt ci khung, v nu t nht mnh giam hm trong ci khung hay l ci lng, d l lng son hay lng vng, lng ngc i na th cng ch l ci lng m thi. Qu v c tng tng c khng, nu m i sng ca tt c chng ta ai bo l lm ci lng ri nht chng ta vo trong ni lng son hay l lng vng hay l lng ngc ng chu bu th chng ta chc chn l khng th no chp nhn c, th l chng ta bn ngoi lng son lng vng lng ngc nhng m chng ta t do. V i sng t do nht l t do tnh thng th ci mi tht l quan trng, do vy qi v thy rng l t bi l l sng m l sng chng ta th hin qua hnh ng ngn t v t tng. u nm qi v n cha thng thng rm thng Ging Thng Thin Quang m cu phc th tt c chng ta l d nhin ngi con Pht khi cu phc th khng phi cu ring cho bn thn m cho gia nh cho thn bng quyn thuc xa v gn, v thm ch cho dn tc v cho nhn loi na. Tr phi qi v khng chp nhn ci tm nguyn ca tt c chng ta ci lng t bi ca tt c chng ta th nh thi, m nu chp nhn th c nh hng tht s.

trong o Pht c hai sc mnh ca nng lc; nng lc ca hnh ng gi l nghip lc, nng lc ca cu nguyn gi l nguyn lc. C nhng vic lm chng ta ngh rng c th gii quyt c vn nhng c nhng vn vi hnh ng khng th gii quyt c, m i khi ch l vi sc cu nguyn th chng ta c th gii quyt c. Hy bnh tm ngh i, l trong i sng ca tt c chng ta nht l nhng ngi no c con s thy rng cho n cho ung chm sc nui dng, qi v ngh rng n c cha, hay l nu chng ta t vn cho r rng th chng ta s thy r l dng nh vn cho n cho ung v hon dng l vn nh, cn vn tnh thng mi l vn ln. Tnh thng ngi m i vi con th bn thn ngi m bit r nht, tnh thng phi tit l ra t nh mt n ci, ci lng nghe, ci mi v v ngay c hi th, nhp tim ca ngi m n c th chan ho i vi a con. Ngh a con gn v a con xa c th thy hay l khng thy c th lng t bi ca m lc no cng ban ri , lc no cng bao bc, lc no cng che ch, lc no cng chan ho, v dng nh tnh thng mi l vn quan trng, tnh thng mi lm cho con cng ngy cng trng thnh v ln ln v ln ln. Nu nh ch cho n v cho ung, by nhiu thi th tha qi v khng c ngha g u, cha m i vi con m ch lo cho n n cho n ung thi th khng c ngha g ht, ci ngha ca ngi m i vi con ch tnh thng.

Nh vy hm nay chng ta n y qu tht l chng ta n vi mt tm hn rng m, rng m chi, nu tht s chng ta c t nhiu nh sng t bi ci nng lng ca t bi th chng ta hy m rng lng ra, c m rng lng ra th t nhin ci nng lng t bi l ging sui reo chy v t gn cho n xa, t ch hp cho n ch rng, m nu lng t bi ngun sui mnh chng no th n cng i xa cng rng ri thm chng . Cho nn tt c qi v ngy rm n cha ngoi ci ngha va ri m TT Gic ng trnh by vi qi v th chng ta hy nh l chng ta qu tht l con ngi rt p, mt con ngi sng cao thng n mc m nu chng ta khng c ngh ti thi, m ngh m hiu bit m thm thu th qi v s thy rng trong my gi ng h hay mt m qi v c mt y n l m mang y ngha, qi v khng phi sng cho bn thn qi v m sng cho mun loi, sng vi mi ngi, sng cho tha nhn. Qi v c cm thy rng cuc sng ca qi v l cuc sng ca mun loi, ca tt c nhng ngi xung quanh, khng cn ngn cch na, v sao, v qi v cu nguyn cho tt c.

Va ri trong bi kinh ngi kh th cu nguyn cho ht kh, ngi s hi th cu nguyn cho ht s hi, ngi su th cu nguyn cho ht su bi, v cu nguyn cho h bit chia cm s o tc l bit b th, bit sng vi hnh b th, p lm qi v, ri cu nguyn cho h sng c gii, c hnh, c c, c phc. Nu nh ch trong mt ting ng h thi m qi v sng tm trng nh vy th c Pht bo rng cn qi hn ngi sng trm nm nhng khng sng vi tm lng t bi. Sng vi tm lng t bi d ch l mt pht thi n cng c ngha tht s hn l ngi sng trm nm m khng c cht lng t bi no. Chng ti ngh nu nh tt c chng ta hnh mt m nh th ny, mt ngy nh th ny, mt ngy m chng ta khng sng cho bn thn mnh na m sng cho mi ngi, gi l bit sng. Sng nh vy c ngha l sng nh chnh php. Ngi sng nh chnh php th ngi gi l to iu kin hnh phc v li lc bn thn v tha nhn. trn th gian ny kh lm qi v, kh c hng ngi m sng li lc v hnh phc cho bn thn v tha nhn, kh lm, thng thng th ngi ta ch ngh n c nhn ca mnh thi, cn t lm, t khi ngh ti tha nhn d tha nhn rt gn vi mnh, ngha l c ngh ti, chng th ngh ti v, v th ngh ti chng, cha m ngh ti con m cha chc con ngh ti cha m. Mang mt tm trng nh vy qi v thy sng nh vy sut c cuc i c ngha g hay khng, trong khi nu chng ta tht s c nhng giy pht nh th ny, c nhng m sng nh th ny, c nhng ngy sng nh th ny, chng ta mi tht s cm thy qu tht l chng ta bit sng, qu tht l sng cho chnh php, qu tht l ngi c tm hn lc no cng m rng lng ra, khng giam mnh trong ci lng son na, m tht s l m rng ca lng. trong giy pht qi v bit qi v l nhng con ngi nh th no, qi v c nhng tm hn g, iu ny nu l Pht t th mi bit, c nhng giy pht nh vy th qi v mi l mt con ngi cu nhn th.

Chng ta ngh rng l cu nhn th l ngi no? Chng ta ni c Pht Ngi mi l cu nhn th, ngoi c Pht c th l ch Thnh Tng t ca Ngi, ngoi ra th mang mt tm trng cu nhn th c th l tm trng ca ch Phm Thin, ngoi ra khng ai c tm trng gi l cu nhn th. Ch c nhng ngi con Pht tht s c tm gi trong ging sui t bi ca c Pht v tha hng gia ti v gi ca c Pht. Chng ta l nhng ngi tha t gia ti cho nn chng ta mi tr thnh nhng ngi c y lng t bi, v gia ti ca c Pht l gia ti ca tnh thng. Chnh gia ti ca tnh thng cho chng ta l sng, khi c l sng v tnh thng ri th sng lu cng c, sng mau cng c, sng u cng c, min l sng vi l sng ca tnh thng th i sng tht s l an vui, tht s l hnh phc. V sao? V trong kinh c Pht bo rng ngi sng vi lng t bi thc cng an vui, ng cng an vui, trong gic ng khng bao gi nm thy nhng iu c mng v thm ch chng ta c th trnh c tt c nhng tai nn nh thin tai, ho tai, kh gii, v thuc c khng th hi mnh c nu ngi sng vi lng t bi, v ngi c lng t bi c th mun bo bc mun che ch cho ngi no th c th thnh tu vin mn. Chng hn nh cha m tri lng t bi tht s n con gn nh trong tng hi th v trong nhp tim ca cha ca m. M i vi con th qi v thy rng chnh tnh thng ca cha m duy tr, bo bc, che ch, gia h cho con mnh. N u mt bn m th tay nu n, m n, bng n, m che ch, m n, lm g m c c, v lc no n cng xa ta. Nhng n xa khi tm tay th chng ta ly g bo bc n y, ly g che ch cho n y, qi v thy g y, qi v c ti g khng, nu con m xa vng tay ca qi v th qi v ly ci g bo bc, ly g che ch cho n. Cho nn c Pht bo rng ngi m c lng t bi ri th c kh nng bo bc v che ch v mun duy tr ngi no th ngi s c hnh phc tht s, ngi s c che ch tht s, ngi s c thot nn tht s.

iu ny qi v hy tin c Pht, v c Pht khng dy ci g m thiu kinh nghim trong i sng ca Ngi, v Ngi kinh nghim bng xng bng mu bng s sng ca Ngi, hai chc a tng k mt trm ngn kip, cui cng Ngi mi xc nhn c, ng, ngi m sng vi lng t bi l c kh nng che ch, khng nhng che ch v bo bc duy tr cho mnh, m cn c kh nng duy tr bo bc che ch cho i tng no m ngi mun. Nh vy th tha qi v c phi l ngy hm nay qi v l ngi cu nhn th hay khng, nu nh nhn loi u bit v sn sng chp nhn v th tng c nhng lng t bi m chng ta ban tri n cho h th h cng c hnh phc, h cng c bao bc, h cng c che ch. Nhng nhng ngi m au kh v h khng chp nhn c lng t bi ca nhng ngi c lng t bi ri n cho h m thi. M mt khi h chp nhn lng t bi ri th h gn hay xa khng phi l vn ngha l h bit h chp nhn. ni chng hn nh by gi sui nc chy ngi no m chp nhn vo trong ging sui th h s c mt m, h s c tm gi, h s c ty ra chc chn l nh vy, d l xa nhng m h vo trong ging sui th h s hng c m thi.

l hnh thc bn ngoi m n cn c kh nng nh vy c kt qu nh vy h hung chi sc mnh bn trong, tha qi v sc mnh ca tinh thn l sc mnh v cng quan trng, ngoi th qi v thy vy nhng m khng mnh u. Ni ti ni lui mt hi chc c l mt s qi v y a s chc c i khi c chng Kim Dung, v nht l by gi c phim chiu qi v coi khng bit qi v c hay khng, Kim Dung rt thm vin Pht Gio, tt c nhng ci g ng u hng v gio l ca c Pht v thm ch n nhng ngh th ngh no gi l u vit nht l ngh cng phi hng v ci o bn trong, l o tm, tc l hng v nh, hng v hu. M ngi no ni tm hng v bn trong, hng v nh, hng v hu th ngi s thng, thm ch dng chiu, ngi no dng chiu chng m hnh thc bn ngoi thi th khng th no thng ngi dng chiu qua nh lc bn trong, qua hu lc bn trong, tc l v chiu th l thng hu chiu. Nh vy th qi v thy rng ci g bn trong n mi c sc mnh v cng quan trng v thit yu m chng ta i khi cng ngh ti. M nu qi v ngh ti va ri chng ti trnh by qi v thy rng sut c cuc i ca qi v th r rng l qi v bao bc che ch cc con bng lng thng bng lng t bi, cn nhng hnh thc bn ngoi nhng vt cht bn ngoi qu tht l th yu, n th yu n mc m n ht sc th yu, m n giai on v cng giai on, ch mt cht thi khi vng tay mt cht l ht, m cha chc ht mt vng tay m chng ta c y kh nng bo v, nh vy th ch c tnh thng ch c sc mnh cu nguyn th chng ta mi c th che ch c, c th gia h c.

Vy th rm Thng Nguyn tt c chng ta cu phc c ngha l chng ta c lng t bi ngh n bn thn, thng mnh thng ngi thng tt c cho nn mi cu nguyn, cu nguyn cho mnh khi kh, cu nguyn cho mnh ng c s hi, cu nguyn cho mnh ng c lo u, cu nguyn cho mnh ng c su bi v cu cho tt c chng sanh u c nh vy. Chng ti ngh qi v ch cn mt m, mi ting ng h hay l na m thi m chng ta sng hon ton tht s cho tm lng t bi nh vy, th tha qi v qu tht l cuc sng ca tt c chng ta n mang ngha v cng cao thng, v n p n mc m chng ta ngh ti ri, ngh chnh xc ri, chng ta khng c tng tng rng l chng ta c nhng giy pht m p nh vy, giy pht m chng ta cao thng nh vy, giy pht m chng ta c th tr thnh ngi cu nhn th nh vy, giy pht m chng ta mang tm trng ca ch Pht nh vy. L d nhin tm trng vi chng ta t thi, nu nh sut mt m th qu nhiu tha qi v, qu nhiu, mt nm m c c by tm ting ng h chng ta tr thnh ngi cu nhn th, tr thnh ngi c tm hn ch Pht ch B Tt th qu ri, ngh rng i sng mnh nu c c nhng giy pht nh vy th khng cn n hn g ht. Ngha l sut mt nm k nh chuyn g nn lm qua ci tnh thng th chng ta lm mc d ch c mt m thi m chng ta lm. V nhng ngn t no hng v lng t bi nh vy th chng ta cng ni. V tm trng no l tm trng chan cha lng t bi v lng bin mn khng cn ranh gii nh vy v lc no n cng c reo chy sut c mt m nh vy th tm hn qu tht l k diu.

Thy cu mong ngha rm thng Ging s em n cho qi v nhng giy pht tht s l an lc, nhng giy pht tht s l mt m, nhng giy pht m tht s qi v cm thy rng mnh c nhng giy pht sng cho tt c chng sinh, sng cho tha nhn, khng phi ch k, khng phi hp lng, v khng phi ch ngh cho bn thn mnh m thi, m qu tht con ngi c v tha, c bc i, c nhiu lng nhn, c lng t bi v lng i vi tt c chng sinh. Cu mong l m nay l qi v cn to thm mt ci phc m phc cn ln hn l lng t bi na, l ci phc th tr hnh u . Phc lng t bi vn cn l phc hu lu nhng phc th tr hnh u th l phc v lu, tc l phc gii thot tt c nhng ci g kh m chng ta c trong i sng ny do thn ng un t i l nhn l duyn, th cng c chng ta th tr hnh u ny chng ta mun chm dt ci kh th chng ta c th chm dt c, v chng ta mun cho kh gim thiu t t th chng ta c kh nng lm c iu nu chng ta th tr hnh u m nay. Hnh u th qi v th bc thng cng c, bc trung cng c, bc h cng c u c cng c nh nhau, nhng nu th bc thng th c phc th thng hn mt cht, bc trung th th thng nh khng c bng bc thng, cn bc h th cng th thng nhng khng bng bc trung, nhng tt c u c cng c v cng thit yu v quan trng v n l nng lc tr duyn cho tt c chng ta hnh trnh n ni gii thot gic ng m khng cn kh na. Bt c ci kh no m qi v cm thy rng trong cuc i chng ta c gp phi th nh cng c th tr hnh u chng ta c th gim thiu c t t v cui cng chng ta c th chm dt c tt c nhng ci kh g m chng ta khng mun th nhng ci kh t ng n s dt i do cng nng ca hnh u m chng ta th tr m nay.

Namo Bn S Thch Ca Mu Ni Pht

Tnh i, o(Cuc i Thnh tng Ananda)Ha thng H Gic Mt Tm Hn

C hai v Sa-mn i ngang qua cnh rng v ang tip tc trn l trnh bng phng. V i trc sc din hng ho, nghi dung trang nh, phong iu uy nghim, ng cho mi ngi chim ngng. L y mu vng bng vi th nhng cng thanh lch.

V i sau tuy khng phng phi, uy dng nh v i trc nhng tng i cng trang nghim phong nh. Khong cch gia hai v va vn, khng qu xa, khng qu gn.

Khi n khc ng r i, v i trc va nh quo phi th v i sau lin ln ting:

- Bch c Th Tn, t hu s r tri.

- Ny Na-g-s-ma-l, khng nn. Nh Lai c duyn s quan trng cn phi sinh pha tay phi.

- t hu s mun r tri.

c Pht nn n:

- Ny Nagasamala, ng lm nh vy, hy theo Nh Lai i v tay phi.

Mc d c Pht ba ln ngn cn nhng Nagasamala khng tun li. Cui cng, thy b bt c Pht gia ng v lin i v tay tri theo s thch. c Pht lm bt, mt mnh thui thi hng v pha tay mt.

Mt ln khc, thy Mkhida lm th gi, theo c Pht i qua lng Chanh-tu, tnh Ba-chi-n-on-s. Bui sng, thy i kht thc. Lc tr v, thy mt vn xoi xum xu, mt m, thy ny sanh nh n y tham thin, bn bch xin php c Pht.

c Pht khuyn ngn ba ln.

Nhng thy M-kh-d mt mc ci li, b c Pht mt mnh v ra i v hng vn xoi hnh o. Song thy hon ton tht bi. Tm thy xo trn, vng ng khng ngng. Cc t t duy, nh t duy v i dc, v nhiu hi, v on th, ni ln t ph d di, d trng thi yn lng tm thi, thy cng khng tm c.

Cui cng nh phi tr v l Pht. c Pht chng nhng khng tm v nhng hnh ng nng ni gn nh phm thng ca thy m tri li cn dng li t mu khuyn ln:

-M-kh-d i, tm vn lon ng, kh gi, kh dy. Bc tr tu tch cc un nn, khin n phi thun thc nh tay thin x un nn mi tn. M-kh-d ny, tm hng chy theo nhp cuc ngoi cnh nht l ng dc nh c thch nc. Do , nu b bt ln b th n dy da khng yn. Tm tuy kh dy, nhng nu dy c th s hng phc c Ma Vng.

S tht c Th Tn no mun ngn cn cng trnh tu chng ca mn , nhng v thy r cn c cha n thi k liu ng, nn Ngi mi khuyn ngn thi.

Sut 20 nm u k t ngy thnh o, khong thi gian 35 n 54 tui c Pht khng c v Thinh vn no lm th gi c nh: khi thy U-b-va-n, khi thy Na-gh-t, khi thy Su-nc-kht-t, khi thy Sa-g-t, khi thy Rath, khi thy Na-g-s-ma-l hoc thy M-kh-d hnh ng nng ni nh va lc k v, cn c Sadi Chun-t, bo ca Ngi i c X Li Pht na.

V khng c th gi phc dch thng xuyn, nn c Pht phi chu cc kh v cng. Cc v th gi bt c d c thay nhau phc dch Ngi mt cch gng go, tt trch.

Vn th gi l mt s cn thit, hp l, v c Pht c rt nhiu Pht s phi lm, mt mnh khng th hon tt mi vic nn Ngi rt cn th gi. Chng hn nh ngoi 5 iu thng hnh Pht s c tnh cch cp nht ha Ngi cn phi hp tng, tip khch t phng, t hng vua cha thng lu n hng thng dn lao ng, t bc xut gia n hng c s nht l n Pht t. T cch mt v Pht t khng cho Ngi tip khch n mt mnh. l cha ni n thnh thong c Pht nhp tht, khng tip bt c ai. Trng hp y, l d nhin, mi Pht s u do thy th gi x l.

Vn th gi quan trng v cn thit l nh vy. Chng ta khng nn v tnh hiu sai hoc c tnh xuyn tc cho rng c Pht mun quan trng qu c nhn m mang ti.

V nhng l do va k, c mt ln, ti K Vin Tnh x, kinh Sa-quch-thi, x C-sa-la trc s ng ch v T kheo nht l cc v Tn tc trng lo, c c nh v i t X Li Pht v Mc Kin Lin, c Pht cp n vn th gi:

- Ny cc T kheo, Nh Lai gi ri, mt s cc thy v s thch ring t nn b Nh Lai mt mnh hoc b y bt ca Nh Lai di t ri ra i mt cch thn nhin. Do , Nh Lai yu cu ch tng tuyn chn cho Nh Lai mt th gi c nh.

Ch t kheo v cng xc ng, i c X Li Pht ln ting trc nht xin tnh nguyn lm th gi.

c Pht by t s hoan h v dy:

- Ny X Li Pht, khng nn u. V thy ni no th em li lc n ni . Li ging dy ca thy khng khc li dy ca Nh Lai. Thy c kh nng chuyn Php lun nh Nh Lai. Nhng ngi c thn cn m o vi thy cng nh c thn cn m o vi Nh Lai.

Ch i c Trng lo khc cng tnh nguyn xin lm th gi, nhng c Pht u khc t. Ch cn mt mnh i c Anana ngi yn lng. i c X Li Pht khuyn khch:

- Thy Anana, ti sao thy ngi yn lng?

- Bch i c, chc v m mnh van xin hoc tnh nguyn, ti tng khng c cao qu my. V chng, c Th Tn bit r tm trng ca ti. Nu thy c, c Th Tn s ch nh ti trong chc v y. Thin ch cng nh tnh cm ca ti th no, c Th Tn u qun thu.

Hi trng im lng. Khng mt c ng. Khng mt li ni. Mt s im lng tuyt i gn nh hi trng khng c ngi.

Gia khng kh y, c Pht long trng xc nhn vai tr i c Anana:

- Ny cc T kheo, Anana c nguyn lm th gi Nh Lai t lu. S xc nhn hm nay ch nhm mc ch cng khai ha vai tr th gi ca Anana m thi. Bt u t gi pht ny, Anana l th gi chnh thc v c nh ca Nh Lai.

C ch ny qu tht v cng p . Tht ra, c Pht khng cn cng khai tuyn b vai tr th gi ca i c Anana m ch cn chn ring cng c. Nhng c Pht c tuyn dng thin tm, thnh ca i c, ng thi chnh thc ha mt vai tr quan thit, c tnh cch c nh. Cn trn thc t, th i c Anana lp cng bi c, tr hnh Ba-la-mt trong nhiu trm kip cng ch t thnh hnh nguyn c lm th gi, mt chc v tuy khng ln lao nhng v cng danh d. i c Anana l mu ngi t trng, nhn xa thy rng, kh l, kh c. Cho nn, sau khi c c Pht v chng Tng giao ph trng trch, bn bch c Pht xin c c min nhng trng hp sau:

1- Xin c Pht ng ban y mi, p v t gi cho Anana.2- ng ban thc phm cao lng m v.3- ng cho Anana ng chung tnh tht.4- ng cho Anana thp tng n nhng a im m c Pht ha kh.

- Ny Anana, ngi nhn thy li ch th no m xin c min 4 im ny?

- Bch c Th Tn, t xin c min nh vy l nga nhng li bnh phm cho rng t phc dch c Th Tn ch v li lc v danh v.

i c Anana bch tip:

- Bch c Th Tn, t xin c Th Tn ban cho nhng c n sau y:

1- Xin c Th Tn ty thun quang lm n nhng ni m t ha.2- Xin cho t c php tin dn Pht t vo bi kin c Th Tn.3- Cho php t bch hi nhng iu hoi nghi trong mi trng hp.

- Ny Anana, ngi thy li ch th no m yu cu nh vy?

- Bch c Th Tn, t yu cu nh vy l ngn nga nhng li ch trch, cho rng nhng vn c tnh cch giao t m t cng khng lm c, th gi chc v th gi lm g?

i c bch tip:

- Bch c Th Tn, cn mt c n cui cng, xin c Th Tn t bi chp thun cho lun, l:

4- Xin c Th Tn hoan h ni li nhng bi php m t vng mt khng c nghe.

- Ny Anana, ngi nhn thy li ch th no m yu cu nh vy?

- Bch c Th Tn, cng u ngn nga nhng li bng quang ch trch rng: t theo hu c Th Tn nh hnh vi bng, nhng khi c hi n kinh, lut, k ngn hay tch truyn th khng bit chi c, ging nh ch trong ao sen khng bit thng thc hng v ca sen.

c Th Tn chp thun tm iu khon yu cu ca i c Anana v, i c Anana cng bt u nhn lnh vai tr th gi chnh thc ngy hm y.

Lc by gi, c Pht hng c 55 tui i, 20 tui o trong khi i c Anana c 55 tui i, 19 tui o.Xem tip

ngha Bt Quan Trai l g.? Ngi i Trng Lo Ha Thng Thch H Gic ging trong kha tu hc ti u ChuMinh Hnh chuyn binBt Quan Trai gii l mt phng php tu hnh tch cc v th thng ca ngi ti gia c s. i sng ti gia rt bn rn phin phc nhiu kh do t c th gi tin tu o hnh mt cch tch cc hu to iu kin gii thot gic ng cho bn thn. Do vy v lng i t i bi c Bn S T Ph c cho php ngi ti gia c s trong su ngy ngi ta bit ti l danh t trong kinh tng dng ni: ngy mng 8, 14,15, ngy 23, 29, 30, gi l su ngy ngi ta bit ti theo phong tc c truyn n v cc tn gio cng nh nhng ngi khng c tn ngng cng nhn nhn su ngy ny l su ngy rt quan trng v lin h n i sng ca con ngi, v nht l tt c nhng c vng hoi bo m ngi no mun thnh tu nhng hoi bo c vng th h n cy cao bng mt cha hng ng sp hoc gi l nhng ni linh thing trong nhng ngy ny: mng 8, 14, 15, 23, 29, 30, cu ti, cu lc, cu li, cu t, cu danh, bt c cu phc, cu g th cng chn mt trong su ngy ny cho nn trong kinh gi su ngy ny l ngy ngi ta bit ti.

y chng ta phi nhn nhn mt iu l i sng ca ngi ti gia c s u Chu, c Chu cng nh M Chu, nhng ngy lm vic qu thc v cng bn rn khng c th gi tu hnh Bt Quan Trai, nu h quyt tm th cng c th tu c, l trong su ngy y thc dy sm ri sau khi ln nhang ln n hoa qu cng Pht v l Pht ri pht nguyn trc kim thn Pht bng giy, bng xi mng, bng g cng c, ri t pht nguyn th tr Bt Quan Trai gii:

"Bch c Th Tn, hm nay l ngy Bt Quan Trai gii ca t, t xin pht nguyn th tr Bt Quan Trai gii"

V sau khi ni nh vy ri t mnh lp ly:

" t xin quy y Pht, xin quy y Php, xin quy y Tng, ln th hai t xin quy y Pht, xin quy y Php, xin quy y Tng, ln th ba t xin quy y Pht, xin quy y Php, xin quy y Tng".

Ri sau c tm gii:

" t nguyn gi gii khng st hi sanh vt, khng ly ca khng cho, khng hnh vi phm hnh, khng ni sai s tht, khng say m ru men ru nu, khng n phi thi v khng ca v nhc kch v trang im, khng x dng sng to qu cao sang lng ly."

Sau t pht quyt ly bn thn:

" t nguyn th tr Tam Quy v Bt Quan Trai gii trn tm m m c Th Tn gio truyn hu vng gi hnh theo cho c trong sch trn ngy nay v m nay hu gieo duyn lnh gii thot trong ngy v lai."

Th ngy hm tr thnh ngy th tr Bt Quan Trai gii v bn thn tr thnh hnh gi ca Bt Quan Trai Gi, tuy nhin v l ngy lm vic s e khng c thanh tnh v trong sch lm v i lm gi gic khng c nht nh do thng thng th qi Pht t vo ngy cui tun, v Ch Tng cng hoan h trao truyn Bt Quan Trai gii cho vo ngy cui tun nh thi gi ri rnh ca qi v. Nht l mt c duyn rt ng khch l v rt th thng l qi v c th n cha sng cha 24 ting, nu c Ch Tng hng dn na th qu tht l mt ngy thanh tnh v cng hoan h, nhng nu khng c Ch Tng hng dn th qi v cng t hoan h ly hnh tu cao ca mnh v l cng c v lu.

Cng c tc l phc, c hai: hu lu v v lu.

Hu lu l nhng cng c m qi v pht to trong cuc sng nh b th cng dng, nhng l d nhin qi v th hng c trong v s lng kip v sau c nm ci hnh phc l: sc th thng, th mng lu di, v hnh phc trn y, sc khe phi thng, v tr tu minh mn, trong v s lng kip m ti thiu cng phi 500 kip sng v sau. Khi ngh n nhng cng c mnh c th gt hi c trong nhng kip lai sinh th chng ta cng c phn hoan h, nhng phn hoan h ny c ln ln vi phin no tc l vn cn tip tc tham sn si mn nghi h n i dc lc tht tnh lc dc v ma vng vn cn chi phi chng ta v con ng sinh t lun hi vn cn ko di, nhng nu ngy Bt Quan Trai Gii th nh cng c hnh tr Bt Quan Trai Gii to c mt cng c v lu ch khng phi l hu lu

V lu tc l cng c Bt Quan Trai Gii c kh nng tr duyn hnh gi thot khi ngun sanh t lun hi v on tr c tt c nhng phin no nghip chng do cng c ny v cng phi thng cao thng th thng, n rng ln cho n i trong kinh a ra mt hnh nh th d ngi no c y iu kin c th cng dng t s tc l y phc, thc phm, ch , thuc men cho Ch Pht m ng y trong v tr ny, tc l trong v tr ny Ch Pht ng y ht m cng dng nh vy mi ngy, sut c mt trm nm ca i sng ny, cng dng nh vy cng khng bng mt 1/16 ca cng c th tr Bt Quan Trai Gii, th qi v thy cng c th tr Bt Quan Trai Gii ln ti mc no.

Nhng ti sao ni v l cng dng Ch Pht th qi v cng hng v lng cng c, nhng hi ny Thy ni dung sc th thng th mng lu di hnh phc trn i sc khe phi thng v tr tu minh mn trong v s lng kip vn cn sinh t lun hi. Tt c chng ta pht tm th tr Bt Quan Trai Gii th qi v tr thnh hnh gi Bt Quan Trai Gii, nh cng c ca Bt Quan Trai Gii ny s tr duyn cho tt c qi v thot khi vng sinh t lun hi m Ch Pht ch c mt i nguyn l khai th chng sanh ng nhp tri kin tc l khai m cho tt c chng sanh ng tc l thy c c c, c th nhp vo tri kin tc l s thy s bit Ch Pht hay gi l Pht tnh hay l gic tnh hay l B tnh do hm nay tt c qi Pht t l hnh gi ca Bt Quan Trai Gii, ci cng c ny qu tht l v cng th thng.

Trong i sng ca tt c qi v nu khng c Ch Tng hng dn th qu tht kh m to c cng c ny. Trong bn chng trnh Gic ng c gii thch mt cch rt ngn v gn, qi v c bn th lt ra s thy li gii thch rt l hm xc, gn gy v sng sa, ch c qua l hiu ngay ti sao chng ta phi tu hnh Bt Quan Trai Gii. Hm nay c th ni c l i sng ca tt c qi v trong 24 gi ng h ny n tng ng li vi i sng ca Ch Tng, Ch Tng cng vy thi, nhng nu khng phi l ngy Bt Quan Trai gii th i sng ca tt c qi v khng tng ng vi i sng ca Ch Tng. i sng ca Ch Tng ngoi ra khng st hi sinh vt, khng ly ca khng cho, khng hnh phi phm hnh, khng ni sai s tht, khng say m ru men ru nu, th tt c qi v ngy hm nay vi Ch Tng ging nhau l khng n phi thi, i ni ba gii sau l tit ch nhng i dc, nhng tham dc, nhng dc nim, nhng dc vng, nhng phin no m tt c c th bt ngun t m ra, t ci n, t ci mt t ci trang im, t ci thy ci nghe sc p ting hay mi thm v ngon, t ci xc chm v phin no t m c ch khng phi phin no t u, thng thng th chng ta tng rng phin no n u, nhng s tht l phin no ngay trong thn ta tc l mt, tai, mi, ming, thn, v trong chng ta, do vy tit ch v ng thi cng sng tht s lm ch ly mnh l t thng t ch.

i sng t thng t ch ny nu khng phi l ngy Bt Quan Trai Gii th qu tht qi v khng c gi pht no c, qi v l n l ca c ma, b c ma sai x v tt c chng ta tr thnh thn phn ca con c nut ly mi ca c ma, mi l sc p ting hay mi thm v ngon xc lc, trong khi nut phi ming mi ca c ma ri th c ma l ngi b ming mi v trong ming mi c li cu, li cu l sanh t gi bnh cht i bit ly on hi cu bt c su bi kh u no, v tt c nhng kh chnh l li cu, cn ming mi sc p ting hay mi thm m c ma chnh l k cu c, th khi thn phn ca chng ta l con c m l nut mi trong c li cu ri th qu tht con c khng cng li c, thn phn ca con c cui cng nh th no th chng ta bit ri, t ci au kh n ci cht.

Nhng ngy hm nay tt c chng ta li l mt con c khn ngoan vn t do bi li thong dong trong ging nc mt v ty theo s thch ca mnh mun bi i u th i mun ln i u th ln ty theo s thch ca mnh m khng b bt c mt s rng but no, l hnh nh ca con c khng tham mi, khng nut mi v khng mc li cu. y l hnh nh ngy hm nay ca tt c qi v l hnh gi Bt Quan Trai Gii.

Hnh nh th hai m trong kinh "By mi" l thn phn ca tt c chng sinh m khng phi l hnh gi ca Bt Quan Trai Gii, khng tu gii, khng tu thin th ging nh nhng con nai t cn nh ho n thiu kinh nghim, do nhng ngi th sn chuyn mn h theo di v h bit ng i nc bc li v ca nhng con nai th h chn ng li v h m thm mt con ng mi, v khi h m thm con ng mi h b mi ngon theo nhng con ng mi , by gi y khng i c na th thy c con ng khc th li i theo con ng , thy c mi ngon th nhng con nai t v thiu kinh nghim v ho n cho nn thy mi th n, n ming mi ny th thy pha trc c mi na v tip tc n nh vy ri cui cng th b by ca nhng ngi th sn chuyn nghip, l thn phn ca chng sanh m khng hnh Bt Quan Trai Gii, khng tu gii v khng tu thin th thn phn ging nh nhng con nai t va ho n v va thiu kinh nghim v thn phn ca nhng con nai ny nh th no th chng ta bit ri.

Nhng nu l hnh gi ca Bt Quan Trai Gii th trong kinh cho rng l hnh nh ca nhng con nai khng ho n ln ri c kinh nghim v i con ng quen thuc khng c, ng i li v b ngn nghn v by gi c con ng mi th khng cn cch no nn phi i, nhng rt l cn thn, tng bc quan st v sau khi quan st tng bc th thy c mi, nh c quan st, nh khng ho n, nh c kinh nghim sng cho nn nhng con nai gi dn ny khng n nhng ming mi v nh vy khng b by, iu th hai t t n, n mt cch thn trng chm chm khn ngoan d dn, nh d dn thn trng khn ngoan v n c mi nhng khng b by l hnh nh ca tt c hnh gi th Bt Quan Trai Gii ngy hm nay, tc l hm nay mt chng ta vn nhn c ch chng ta khng ui, tai ta vn nghe ch khng ic, ming ta vn ni v li ta vn n v chng ta khng c cm, v chn ta vn i, tay ta vn lm, v chng ta khng qu, tuy l nh vy nhng ci nhn hm nay ci nghe, ci ngi, ci ni, ci n, ci ng chm, ci suy ngh khc hn nhng ngy thung, nhng ngy thng v thiu chnh nim: nhn thiu chnh nim, nghe thiu chnh nim, ngi thiu chnh nim, n thiu chnh nim, ni thiu chnh nim, v ng chm thiu chnh nim, i ng thiu chnh nim. Ngy hm nay th cng lm chng vic nhng c chnh nim tc l bit mnh, tnh v gic, nh c chnh nim, c tnh v gic cho nn ngy hm nay ngy m hnh gi Bt Quan Trai Gii tht s nh lc hng theo di ca c ma. Chng ta kh lt ra khi qi o ca c ma, c Pht Ngi lt ra khi, Ch Thanh Vn T cc bc Thnh Nhn lt ra khi, trong c T Kheo, T Kheo Ni, c U B Tt, c U B Di tc l thin nam tn n lt ra ri, nhng tt c chng ta cho ti ngy hm nay vn cha thot ra khi ci qi o ca c ma, chng ta vn cn i trong qi o , nhng ngy hm nay th qu tht chng ta khng i trong qi o ca c ma, chng ta chn cho mnh mt hng i khc. Hng i ca c ma l tham sn si mn nghi h n i ai dc lc sc p ting hay mi thm v ngon xc lc, nhng hng i ngy hm nay ca tt c chng ta chn khng phi nh vy. Qi v ch bnh tm mt cht thi th qi v thy trong tm gii qi v gi qu tht l qi v t chn cho mnh hng i khc ri, hng i ngy hm nay khng tham, khng sn, khng si, khng mn, khng nghi, ci hng i ngy hm nay khng c h n i i ai dc lc, ci hng i ngy hm nay khng v sc p ting hay mi thm v ngon v xc lc, tt c nhng ci i vi chng ta ngy hm nay qu tht gn l v ngha, th th qi v bnh tm mt cht qi v s thy rng chng ta tht s l tu rt cao, i sng tu hnh ca tt c ngi ti gia c s ngha l hnh gi Bt Quan Trai Gii ngy hm nay l ngang hng vi i sng ca Tng l./.