1. ___________________________________________________ VI DNG NHN GITrong qu trnh bin dch v bin tp, chc khng th trnh khi cc sai st v mt ch quan ln khchquan, nhng elpvn hy vng cc bi vit s c ch vi mt ai . Nhn dp ny, cho php elpvn gi li cmn ti mi kin ng gp, phn hi t cc thnh vin SLNA-FC v bn c, c bit l cc bn:Idiotinjungle, SLNA-FAN2000, Dbao, Vithanh, HunganOK, Phuc_AcMong, QuyetChien007,... tng kt li cc bi vit ca elpvn trong thi gian qua theo tng lnh vc, elpvn quyt nh bin tp liton b cc bi vit v gp li thnh 7 tp sch sau y cc bn tin theo di v tm c: Page|1

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GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Ngh1 - Cu cchuyn bo mt (phn 1 - gm 17 bi vit | 43 trang)2 - Cu cchuyn bo mt (phn 2, hin cha vit xong),3 - Gii m Windows v b mt c ms ca phn c ng (gm 28 bi vit | 7 pphn | 90 tran ng)4 - Con ng pha trc (gm 10 bi | 38 tr t rang)(y l t sch tp hp mt s b vit v mn XH v bng ca elpv trong 5 nm qua) p ing g vnmCc b sa y ch dnh pht hnh cho d n CGEZaud dZINE.COM :5 - AutoCCAD Ton t (274 trang | 2 tp | bin son cng Ph Qu, 47Kp g KD6, HXD H Ni-2005)6 - 3D sttudio MAX (3 trang | hi ang tip tc bin tp phn minh h 380in a)7 - B m ca CG (T hp cc b vit v bi dch v h my tnh | 514 trang | 2 tp)t Tp bi ha(phin bn demo lite c pht hn trc tip t SLNA-FC.CO nh i OM)Ngoi ra, mong nhn c cc bi vit v s c tc ca c bn v ang lm v ng ccv vic, hc tp tronglnh vc ha tran web SLNA-FC.COM hon thin hn. ng c Nguyn Digitally signed by NguynVit Thng [elpvn]Trn trngngDN: cn=Nguyn Vit ThngELPVN - Hi CV bng x NgghVit Thng [elpvn], o=cgezine, ou=press,email=elpvn@inbox.com,elpvn@in nbox.com c=DEWWW.CG GEZINE.COM M[elpvn]Date: 2007.05.14 10:19:51+0100_____________ _______ ______________________________ _______ ___Phn I - Dn s n Dch nhng rc ri ca WWindow wsthi gian v lm ta ph cu tron h iu hnhLoi b nhng s c ti t, s lng ph tc htng(HH) c s dn rng ri nng nht th gi hin nay qua 29 bi c. Thm vvo , l nhngnht m x u tin ca cc th Windo ni ows s gip ta phn tc u l i mnh, ch mu lmt yu ca HH.Tc gi: Scott Span nbauer- Tp ch PCwor M, thn 8/2005,prldngBin dch v gii thiu: elpvn, SLNA-FChxem bn gc: http:/n //www.pcwo orld.com/ho owto/article/ /0,aid,121773,pg,1,00.aspWindows XP c th n nh v an ton hn nhng ps phin bn trc ca dng h Windowsdanh gi (khi chng ta nhn qu chng, t l i khng c phi bn cigua thun n). Nhngchnh i li gy ra nhiu r ri ! Nu bn tn "xi" qua XP, chc ruy rcu ng arng bn s phigp nhng s "ngc nghch" c c sa cha ca H cn aHH, t vn nh nht khi khi ngnn nhng icon ch tr "trn titm". Mt s vn thiu gii php tt, cho d ti xut dPagge|2WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 3. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghgii php khc phc v mt cht trong s cc mong mun ca mnh (vi vai tr l mtkhch hng) trong phin bn Windows k tip. Nhng "thin s" vn ang nhn nhn rng:Ti s ch ra cho bn lm th no sa cha hng lot sai st ti t ca Windows mangn cho bn nhng tri nghim tuyt vi. Nu bn phi chu chi tr nhiu hn cho Windows,hy tham kho qua "S tht v nhng i th ca Windows" chuyn qua xi hng hgi Mac v Linux._________________________________________________________________________Bi 1 - S hn lon ca h thng1- Tng tc khi ng Windows.Phin toi:Ti ci t mt vi ng dng mi ln h thng ca mnh, v gi y Windows "vui v" tng mang chng theo mi ln khi ng h thng, nhanh chng a tc khi ng cah thng ngang vi tc mt "ch ra". Cn ti t hn na, cc ng dng mi khngh a ra bt k mt gii php no v hiu ho vic t ng chy chtrnh ny...Cch khc phc:Nu bn khng th tm cch thit t cu hnh khi ng ca mt chng trnh (bi v hunh chng khng c sn), th bn hy th dng tin ch cu hnh h thng ca Windows(System Configuration Utility) kim sot cc chng trnh chy lc khi ng theo cchthng thng (manually). Hy vo menu Start --> Run v trong ca s lnh Open mra,hy g lnh msconfig ri nhp chut (click) vo OK (hay g phm Enter).Chn th Startup, hy b du kim (uncheck) trong mt hay nhiu thnh phn trong danhsch ( r rng v cn thn, chng ta hy th v hiu ho tng thnh phn mt trong mithi im !),ri click vo OK, v click tip vo Restart.Mi khi Windows khi ng, tin ch System Configuration Utility s a ra nhng hp thoinhc nh, kim tra kh phin phc. Nu khng thy c vn g trc trc, th trong hpthai a ra mi khi khi ng (sau khi thay i thit t th Starup trong tin chSystem Configuration Utility) hy tch du kim (check) dng "Dont show this messageagain" v click OK.2 - Mang bn sao lu v nh:Phin toi:Phin bn Windows XP Professional cn b sung tin ch Backup (sao lu, phc hi), mttin ch sao lu c bn dng n thao tc bng tay (tm trong menu Start --> All Programs - Page|3 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 4. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Ngh-> Accesssories --> System Too ols) do ti p phi s dng trn my tnh c quan. Ti d tmgmi, tm mt tnh nng sao lu tng t t u trn phin bbn XP Hom Edition m ti ang xi memnh. Vy liu Microsysoft giu ch ng ch no ?Cch khhc phc:May mn thay, trn b a ci t phin b n nbn Window XP Home c cha sn nhng tinwsa gch sao lu. ci t n, hy tm trn a CD ci t trong th mcvalueadd dmsftntbackup, nhp chut phi vo tp tin ntbackup.m v chn Install. msi Nu (ging nh ti) bn khhng c m may mn nhn c mt a ph chc hi h tthngcho my tnh ca mnh thay ch mt ci ci t X thng th ym ho aXPhng, bn c th phi lngsc nhn tp tin c sao lu. Ti tm thy trong th mc vangn alueaddmsftntbackup trn pphn vn cng ca mnh trongc ong th mc Windows. Nu bn cho php mt gi ghi no trn h thng (nh m t trhrong "Burn I Now"), th tin trnh Backup s lm vic vi c ItCD-R/RWW.3 - Tr xut c tp tin rcccnPhin ph hc:Mi khi dduyt web, ci t cc tin ch v hon tt kc hot cc thit t m windows chua ch mkch ho c th do hng t tt o tp tin v c c mach ang ti mt ni kh tm nh th mc tTemp. ((Thng thng n nm ng dn Docg cuments and SettingsusernameLocalSettingsTemp.). T t hn, W i Windows vn b qua th mc ny khi ti tm c cch xo cc tp temporary files).tin rc (t fCch khhc phc:Trong c s Windoaows Explore nhy chut phi v a C (er, o(hay khc - ng vi tngctrng hhp c th), chn th GGeneral v n nhp vo n Disk Cleanup . D rtng cng c DiskCleanup s xo cc tp tin khng cn thit v qua gii phng thm khng gian trng chotg g cng, nnu n khn nm tron th mc Temp ph Local setngng n ttings th h xo nhn ky ngv gia c ny bng tay vy. lm th, h hy ng tt c cc ch tng trnh l v tm t thi, imc ch files tm, nhn t h phm + A la chn t c cc t tin tm t ttptrong ri nhhn tip t hp phm + ttng tin chhng i.4 - Li ra nh sng c phn t c tn m r rng ca tp tin v phi bynhng tp tin b n ( Clob oaked Fil )les Pag ge|4 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 5. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghRc ri:Windows XP ngh rng ti khng cn xem c phn tn m rng csccca tp tin v cc tp t nv tin(hidden files). Th on th chng l g ? Ti th. Ch vi mt cu hi, li n c th s t ucl thng tin hu ch khi s dng n duy qua cc t gyt tp tin ca t --chng hn nh cc tptitin nh JJPG hay BM ? Nhng ng thi c MP cc tay vit phn mm s dng thm hit lp "n mcnh" (deefault-to-hiddden) c nh ti chy an m ca chng. Vi vic khng hin th phn t ntn m rng ca cc tg tp tin, I t c th chy chng trnhiSafePic.jjpg.exe mt cch thoi mi, bi v tt c nh ti ng g ti nh thy trohn ong chng trnhth in t ca mnh l mt ci icon c tn l SafePic.jpg.i nCch khhc phc: hin th tt c c phn tn m rng c cc tp tc natin, hy m Windows Explorer (nhpp va biu tng My Compuuter trn m hnh ), vo phn TnTools trn m menu --> F FolderOptions --> Views, v b du kim ph Hide extntensions for known file types, la chnShow hid dden files an folders k ngay trn , ri clic vo OK. ndk nck4- Tm dng nh m hng "ch ln" CPhPURc ri:ng ht tt c cc ng dng dTi nh ton b ngun ti nguyn h thng ca mnhcho mt ng dng m ti cn t mt tc v, nhng Windows vn....chy n nh ra. T cn iphi cho ci g na y ?Cch khhc phc:Xem ra k c ti l mt chng trnh hoc dch v ngng hot ng nhkcng vn tip tcxi b x l CPU u u , d n c th kh nhng hin ra trong mt ca s hay mt biu tng a tytc v n m b c th d dng s dng chng ng n.o n . tm v ngt cc ng dng v cng ri ngh tiu x hoang p (hogs) C v v xiphCPU , u tin uhy ng tt c cc ng dng ang chy, nhn t h phm --< mca s q qun l tc v Task M Manager ra, v chn th Processes . Di chuy h syn chut xxungdanh sc cc tin trnh cho lc bn th ch tn hy mt tin trnh (proc n cess) no ang....b lt cngun t nguyn c bn mt cch khng thng ti i a g c. hy nhp chut phi vo vtchn End Process. ng qu lo lng v ti trnh Syst d o n tem Idle --n gin l n hin th phntrm ngu un ti nguyyn ca b x l cn li m thi. x5- Kch hot chh hc nng "ng nng" - HibbernatePagge|5 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 6. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghRc ri :Ti mun khi ng my tnh xch tay (laptop) ca mnh mt cch nhanh chng. Nhng gatheo mc nh, n tt hn (shu c utdown) hoc vn xi m pin theo ch stanmtndby, ti lc lm ccho ngu pin ca ti cn kit m cch nh n t mthanh chngCch khhc phc:C mt tty chn th ba l ch ng ng: hiberna ate, ch m Window lu tt c cc ws trng th hin hnh vo a cihng trc l tt ngun Bn s nhn c m s khi ngcn.mtnhanh h t ty chn hn hibernate so vi cch shutdow thng th wnng, m kh hng lm t hi nn tui th v lu lng pin.Nhng kch hot tnh nng ny. Hy v menu St to tart --> Con ntrol Panel ---> Performmanceand Main ntenance (t trong ch hin th t theo ch - Category View) m ty chn P yPowerOptions, nhp va th Hibernat v nh dtedu vo ph Enable hinibernation.Hy nh 3 iu ny khi bn s dng tnh nnng hiberba ate:- Bn c mt dung lng cng trng k nkha kh cho tin ch n (Ti xut l c 1.5 ln o yRAM )- Bn ph ng nhp bng qu hi uyn qun tr h thng; v bn cp nht c cc bn ch li acho Wind dows, cc ng dng c bn, v c acc trnh i khin (dr uriver). (Wind dows XP SeervicePack 2 sa li cho vic ng dng xi 1 i 1GB RAM ) mc khc.- Hy thng bo v cc vn gp phi khi s dng t nng hib tn bernate khi xi ti ti 1.5GBRAM trn h thng Windows X Service Pn XPPack 2 . M Microsoft th nhn rn thc s l a ngmt phi phc v h vn ang tm kim m gii ph thch hp nh gmtpp____________________________ _______________________________ __________________________Phn I - Dn s n Dch nhng rc ri ca WWindow wsthi gian v lm ta ph cu tron h iu hnhLoi b nhng s c ti t, s lng ph tc htng(HH) c s dn rng ri nng nht th gi hin nay qua 29 bi c. Thm vvo , l nhngnht m x u tin ca cc th Windo ni ows s gip ta phn tc u l i mnh, ch mu lmt yu ca HH.Tc gi: Scott Span nbauer- Tp ch PCwor M, thn 8/2005,prldngBin dch v gii thiu: elpvn, SLNA-FChxem bn gc: http:/n //www.pcwo orld.com/ho owto/article/ /0,aid,121773,pg,1,00.aspBi 2 - S hn lan Desktop pPagge|6WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 7. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Ngh1 - S lng cm ca System TrayRc ri:Ti c th truy cp vo mt s tin ch a thch ca ti thng qua khay h thng (systemtray); nhng khi m mt trong s cc icon ny nhn ri nh la idle mt chc, th tin chXP "helpfully" s che giu n ngay tc thCch khc phc:Bn ng di m xi tin ch tr gip vn khng c cho n ny ca XP. Nhp vo mitn che du icon khay h thng (shows hidden icons at the sstem tray) c th cngkhng lm bn hi lng, khng lu sau , n li... bin mt ln na. N n gin l tmthi cho php Windows hin ra tt c cc icon khay h thng . lm iu , hy nhpchut phi vo menu Start hoc thn thanh tc v Taskbar, chn Properties, b du kim phn Hide inactive icons trong phn Notification area, v nhp vo OK. Tht khng may,cch ny c th dn ti vic bn phi trng thy mt ci khay h thng vi mt dy di ccicon. Ti thch s dng ty bin nt mi tn (nh du kim vo) hn l b du kim phn Hide active icons; ri sp t cc icon theo nhu cu c nhn ca mnh2 - xi Explorer mt cch mc nh theo cch ca bn:Rc ri:Ti phi nhc u vi vic cu hnh Windows Explorer cung cp thng tin v cc tptin v th mc. Ti mun rng thay v cch hin th mc nh ca n th mc m ti vam, th mi ln ti m n li a ti vo mt th mc mi.Sa li:Tht may, bn c th cu hnh cho php Windows Explorer nh n h bn. u tin, hydng Explorer i n th mc bn thch, ch r nhng chi tit hoc ct thuc tnh no (attribute columns) m n hin th, kiu hin th no (thumbnails, list, details, hay kiu bnthch) m n s trnh by, v c th ty bin hin th tp tin theo nhm. lm WindowsExplorer hin th n mt cch mc nh, hy vo Tools --> Folder Options chn th View, vnhp vo Apply to All Folders. Vy l xong. Ti thch nhn theo cu trc cy th mc(thay i v ci bng tc v mc nh y nhm chn) trong panel bn tri v ni dung thmc c chn hin hnh bn tay phi, bi v cch sp xp ny d dng ko - th mt tptin t mt th mc ny sang mt th mc khc. Tuy vi ngi thy kh chu , Tuy nhin Page|7 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 8. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghWindows Explorer r chi ghi nh tnh nsng ny, lu quay li hin th dng task pnpane.HH m Windows Vista (c t m l Longhorn ) sa ch c iu ny bng cchi V n a uchuyn p panel tc v (task pane ny ln tel) trnh by ki mi theo chiu ngan ca thanh tc u ongv.____________________________ _______________________________ __________________________Phn I - Dn s n Dch nhng rc ri ca WWindow wsthi gian v lm ta ph cu tron h iu hnhLoi b nhng s c ti t, s lng ph tc htng(HH) c s dn rng ri nng nht th gi hin nay qua 29 bi c. Thm vvo , l nhngnht m x u tin ca cc th Windo ni ows s gip ta phn tc u l i mnh, ch mu lmt yu ca HH.Tc gi: Scott Span nbauer- Tp ch PCwor M, thn 8/2005,prldngBin dch v gii thiu: elpvn, SLNA-FChxem bn gc: http:/n //www.pcwo orld.com/ho owto/article/ /0,aid,121773,pg,1,00.aspBi 3 - Nh hng cch phn v an tonng1 - Bo v my tnh ca bn tron thi gian ci t lioyangRc ri:Mt li ttrn a cn buc ti phi c li HH WngiWindows. hon tt n, ti phi online v ti bn s li SP2 v cc bn s li khc. Trong ln ka akhi phc (re estore) mi y, trng tthi cha v - sa li ccc l hng (unpatched state), m ca ti kd ykhng th phngv trc mng li tn cng t cc tr n rang Web - ni kt vi cc tay ph hoi v thc nh cc spyware, worms, v c cc "ch nga" Trowojan - ang sn dng bin bt k hg kthng Windows no thnh cc bia n - k c ci mmy khn k kh ca ti. My tnh c tial mt c bnh m nng hi vi chngiig !Cch khhc phc:Trc kh bt u tihi in trnh ci t HH, hy c lp m i my tnh c bn khi Internet v mt a vt l, bng cch ng kt ni mng bng cp mng hay bng d gt dy in tho (nu xi dial-oiup ).Tip theo , hy tin hnh ci Windows XP. Ri ng nhp vo Windows, vo menu Startot s o--> Control Panel --> Network and Inter-krnet Connecctions --> NNetwork Co onnections, nhpchut ph vo netw hi work connec ction qua bn ng nhp vo WWeb, v chn Properties --> sAdvanced. nh d kim vo ty chn Protect my computer and networ by limitin or uoy rk ngpreventin access to this comngt mputer from the Internnet, v nhp vo OK ( (Xem hnh minhha). Pag ge|8 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 9. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Ngh Gi y th h thng ca b kh nngy n phng th trc nhng cu uc ving tthm khng mong i trong lc ng nhp vo trang wweb cp nht Windows Update (m smenu Start -- All Progr-> rams --> WWindows Upddate) v ti v phin b sa li SvnSP2. Nu b cn nhiu mmy, hy tto cc bn sao SP2 bngn vic gh vo a c hi cng, CD ha DVD (kc caych ca n vo khang 178MB).g2 - Thi lp quituyn hn cho ti kkhon ngi dng gRc ri:Windows XP vn gi mt chu mc kh keo kit vic cp pht quyn ai c th l g s n mtheo con ng to nhm ti k nkhon ngi dng . Ngo oi tr vic chy my t tnh ca ti theomt phn mc nh, vic trao t c quyn hnh cho nhm qun tr h thn s l iu qu ttn ngumo him; bt k ng dng xxu (malware) no xm nhp h thng ca ti cng c th m c hng nhng c quyn .Chuyn t khon c ti sang mt cp khc trong phn User Account c Control Ptiar a Panel--ti phn Limited (t khon b gii hn)--nti-th cc mal lware cng ch dm qu uy ph n th nu . Tuy vy, kh ti th c t mt hi i ng dng ha thi hnh mt tc v phn qu tray nt ti khon gii hn ny th ti lin tc b ngn cn .nCch khhc phc:May mn thay, vn tn ti mt loi ti kho n t on trung g gian khc gia hai loi t thng tr chuynquyn n (adminisy strator v gu uess) , Windows XP Pr cho ph ro hp ti xi cchng (cc bcsau y khng dng c trong phin bn Windows X Home Edi g g XPition ).Nhm Po ower Users c t c q quyn li h nhm Conomputer Addministrator, iu l cn thit v tr nn an ton hn. TTuy t quyn hn nhm Administranm ator, nhng li nhiu q quynhn nhm Guess (Limited accounts) ch nhm Pow User ny c php ci t cc ng mwery pcdng. thm mt ti khon cp nhthm Power UUsers, hy v vo menu S Start --> Co ontrolPanel --> Performance and Ma>aintenance (nu bn hin th Control Panel dng CateegoryView) --> Administ>trative Tools --> Compu suter Manageement. Pag ge|9 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 10. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghKhi ca s Computer Management m ra phn bn tri, nhp p vo LocalUsers and Groups v chn Users. Tiptheo, trong phn bn phi, nhp p votn ngi dng m bn mun thay i ic quyn (hoc bn c th to mt tikhon mi bng cch nhp chut phitrong panel bn phi , chn New User...)Trong th Member Of, nhp vo Add. Gvo Power Users trong hp danh schEnter the object names to select v nhpvo OK____________________________________________________________________________________Phn 2 - QUN L WINDOWS TRONG TM TAYHy th so snh gia hai phng thc standby mode v hibernate mode; to ng dnmt cch th cng cho cc shortcuts; v cn nhiu th khc s c cp ti trong bivit ny...Tc gi: Scott Dunn, tp ch PCworld M, thng 9/2005Bin dch v gii thiu: elpvn, slna-fc.comxem bn gc: http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/0,aid,120796,00.aspJohn Gilson, Nam Shores, Bc CarolinaThnh thong ti ang c vic gp v phi tt my tnh trong chc lt v vc din ra viln trong mt ngy c cc e-mail trc tip thng qua kt ni dial-up. C phi cch ttnht l a PC ca ti vo ch ng ng hay ch standby, bng cch thng qua menustart trong mi ln thao tcBn c th s dng mt trong s nhng thao tc k thut trong HH Windows XP titkim in nng hay bo v thng tin ring t ca bn mi khi phi b mc h thng cabn mt cch t xut. N cn tu thuc vo nhng g bn mun lm v bn thng lmnh th no. Hy xem th mt s tnh hung di y:Hy kho n liNu bn mun ch c mt cch duy nht vo my tnh ca bn nhm trnh khi nhngcp mt t m, th cch nhanh nht l nhn t hp phm +, cch ny sa bn quay li mn hnh Welcome hoc mn hnh ng nhp (d nhin l ch trong trnghp bn xi Windows XP).Lu : Mt vi bn phm th h c khng c phm . Page|10 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 11. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghMt ph hm ma th hut Nu vic gim thiu in nng cng l m phn tron hnh n tm ngc ug t ng ng ng s dng myca bn, th hy cn nhc xem nn s dn ch "n, nng ng ng" SStandby hay Hibernate. Ch y. Standdby th rt nhanh, tri li ch HnHibernate th din ra chh hm hn nhng s tit kimin nn hn. ngTh nh ht, ch Stan ndbyKhi bn cho my tnh ca mn vo ch Standby v c bn my tnh cn t nhy, n ca bn s ca v ttrng thi tiiu th nng sn sng cho vic t my, tt mn hnh v tt cc a.t vy l tin ch tit kim in nng tron giai on cha kch hot --khi bngnbn ri khi mytnh ca mnh gm nhm mt ci bnh sandwicg ch, tn gu hay nhm nhp mt tchcoffee.Nhng hy bit rng bt k m thay i n g t no trc trong cc tp tin, ch ,c hng trnh angthao tc cng s khhng c l vo c ung ca bn v bt k tc ng nh no cng lmnh gcho my tnh ca bn bt li m y mn hnh weelcome, m tnh ca bn vn try ng ch vo vicogim thiu nng lng duy tr nhng chng trn bn ang thao tc trong phin lm y nh g nvic mi nht ca bn your. Nib Nu t xu c s c mt in t ttrong khi my tnh ca bnaang cch Stanndby, bn c th mt hon ton cc d liu trong phi lm vic hin cu nhnh nu bn cha save (lu lui). ch cn l hiberni,nate Nu bn mun lu d liu ca bn vo cng, chun uyn n vo ch b v th h so o ydng tnh nng Hibeernate, trng thi ny s lu gi tr s rng thi lm vic ca bn (mi d liumhin hn trong RAnhAM) vo c cng; theo cch ny, uc xem l mt phng thc t u inhng din ra lu h so vi ch Stand nh dby. Ccch n gin nht l dng ch Stanndby trc ttip bng c cch chuyn nt n bt ngun (poower button my tnh ca n)h bn thnh nt Standby m cch trc tipt c theo cch sau:o tthanh cha a ch (address bar) ca ) ca s Explore (n gi c nhp pern vo My comput hoc m 1 th mc noter c ) hay ca s Internanet Explorer g r, vo dng: cont trol panelp power option vns g pphm . Ri nh chut vo th po Advvanced trong hp thoi Power Opg ptions Propperties va m ra. Di phn P Power Butttons, nhp chut vo thanh cu vn tm n tiu When I p press the ppower buttton on my c computer v chn Stan bynd (Xem minh ho 1). m Pagee|11 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 12. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghNu bn xi my xch tay, th bn nn xe xt cc t emtu chn b sung ny, trong danh schs xung phn W g When I close the lid of m portable computer s mang li ch standby myicho my tnh ca b bng mt thao tc... yn.qu d (Xem minh ho 2).My xc tay chuy chyn vo ch standby khi bn ng mn hn li nhch khn phi nt power u nh ngt uMt vi my tnh d c nt ring dcho ch ng ng( hay chcnng ng ng m bn kch hot gbng cc nhn phm , tch trongmt vi m vi h my (nhiu nhtmtvn dng IBM ThinkPads ). bn.c th ccu hnh l nt ny bngicch s dng tu chn Wh hen Ipress thhe sleep button on mycomputeer trong danh sch shxung. c mt c ch stand dmbyan ton hn na, h nhp vo th y oAdvanced v hy chc rng hpkim: Prrompt for password wwhencompute resumes from sta er sandbytrong phhn Options c nh sdu.Theo m cch khc nu bn mun quay li phin l vic ca mnh m khng cn dngt c, ymati mt kkhu (thn dng cho my tnh nh), th ngo ng nh ddu vo tu chn Promp forptpassword when comd mputer resum from st mes tandby. Khi hon tt, n nhp vo OK K t by gi,K.ymi ln bn nhn vo nt pow (hay n mn hnh - i vi mv wernghmy xch ta th my tnhay) yca bn s t ng chuyn vo trng thi Standby-- hy nh r o ng, khi n s khn ttngton b ngun ca my u nh. mNhng pphi lm g khi bn mmun tt nggun hon ton (d nhhin khng phi dng n gchiu....r phch c rtm ) ? Hu ht cc mmy tnh u t ng t ngun kh bn thot khi ut hi tWindows vy c phi l m vn ng s, t ghim trng hay khng ? Khi m bn thot khitwindows nhng my vn cha ch tt ngu ?s y nC th l bn cha ci cc d driver cho mard,.... Nu theo hng , bn s phi mn hnh, cagngt nguun vo my tnh--sau khi thot kkhi Windowws--mt cch th cng cho d my caybn tthit t li nt power theo mc nh. Hy vui lng kim tra li xem ci m tcc drive cha nh.erLa ch hn cc shortcut:Nu bn khng mu bin nt cng tc ngngun (nt ppower) thnh nt standdby trc tip nh p gii thiu trn, th hy th dng mt shortcut v tnh nng tng t x, ixem sao nh vi ,iu kin l bn ng nhp my tnh b np bng ti khoon adminisstrator (qu tr h th nng). Pagee|12 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 13. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghCch ny d dng chuyn qua mt trong cc ch Shutdown, standby, hybernate... vimy tnh ca bn ch bng mt c nhp chut. Mt tin ch min ph t nhng ngi xutchng Sysinternalsc tnl PsShutdown (http://www.pcworld.com/downloads/file_description/0,fid,23029,00.asp ) hy ti tin chnyminph tthvindownload(http://www.pcworld.com/downloads/file_description/0,fid,23029,00.asp ) ca tp chPCWorld sau khi download xong, cng vic n gin l gii nn tp tin psshutdown.exe ttp tin nn c tn l its .zip m bn mi ti v v a n vo 1 th mc m bn chn.Gi y, cng vic ca bn l to mt ng dn tt (shortcut) ti tp tin ny: Nhp chutphi vo desktop (hoc trong mt th mc bt k - ni m bn mun t shortcut ny) vchn New --> Shortcut. Trong tin trnh Create Shortcut, nhp ng dn ti tp tinpsshutdown.exe, s dng mnh nh du trch nu tn th mc ca bn c du cchhoc di hn 8 k t, v d "C:Program Filespsshutdown.exe" (d nhin ng dn ca bnc th khc, tu ni bn t tp tinpsshutdown.exe) Sau , g mt du cch v g -d dng ch standby. (lp li vic ny vi vic g vo -h thay v -d nu bn mun dng shortcut ny cho ch hibernate.) p t thi gian trc lc ch standby hay hibernate thc thi, hy g tip mt du cch v thm vo -t ri g tip mt du cch v g s thi gian m bn mun ch trc lc ch standby hay hibernate c hiu lc (k t lc bn nhn ln shortcut ) (ln nht l hai s -tnh theo giy). V d, bn mun standby hiu lc mt cch ngay lp tc sau khi nhp voshortcut standby m bn to ra trn mn hnh desktop, bn c th g vo l -t 1 hay -t0 (xem minh ho). thm vo tu chn "text" ca ring bn--dng thng ip s hin ra trc lc ...ngng--th sau mt du cch, hy g thm vo -m v sau 1 du cch na hy g thng ipca bn vo nh. Nhp vo Next, ri nhp 1 citnchoshortcut (nh:Ng_ng,standby,.vv..chng hn) v nhp vo Finish kt thc ci giai on ri rm ny. .......By gi hy nhp chut phi vo biu tng(icon) shortcut m bn va mi to v chnProperties. Vi th Shortcut pha ngai cng,nhp vo hp thoi Shortcut key v nhn t Page|13 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 14. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghhp phm no m bn mun c mbchn kch hot ch standby T hp p h y. phm tt m bn chn chy cc shhortcut phi bt u bng mt tron cc t h phm sau -, ,- Appearanceand Personalization v chn Add gadgets to Sidebar cho php sidebar khi ngcng Windows hy nhp vo Windows Sidebar Properties ri chn Start Sidebar whenWindows starts6 - ng b v chia s d liuTnh nng ny cho php bn ng b ha d liu vi cc thit b KTS khc nh cc thit bnghe nhc cm tay, hay cc thit b s dng HH di ng Windows Mobile. Vi trung tmng b Sync Center, bn c th qun l v ng b mi d liu ca bn t cc thit b,khin chng tr nn linh hot v d thao tc hn bao gi ht.Ngoi ra, nh nhng phin bn khc, kh nng chia s d liu qua mng ca Vista cng lmt trong nhng tnh nng ni tri nht, d bn b ca bn khng dng HH Windows. Vicc thit lp v quyn chia s khc nhau, bn c th d dng chia s thng tin, ti liu ca Page|23 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 24. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghmnh vi i tc, b bn v gia nh thng qua chc nng ny ca Vista v kh nng kt nikhng gii hn ca Internet. 7 - Bo mt vi Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption Cha bao gi bn c th cm thy hi lng vi kh nng bo mt ca Windows nh by gi. khc xa, khng cn coi thng cc nguy c an ninh mng, trong Windows Vista vi cc cng c y uy lc nh Windows Firewall hay Windows Defender bn hon ton c th tin tng vo kh nng bo mt d liu ca mnh. Thng qua trung tm qun lan ninh Windows Security Center, cc cng c tch hp v b sung nh tng la, phngchng virus spyware v trng thi cp nht ca bn s c qun l mt cch hiu qu vthng minh.c bit vi trnh qun l c nhn User Account Control (UAC) , gi y mi lc bn xa hay ci t cc phn mm mi vo cc th mc h thng, Windows s hi v xc nhn quyn hn (permission) ca bn, bn ch c th xa n nu bn l ngi qun l d liu . Hoc t ng kha (block) cc chng trnh l nu chng khng c s cho php ca bn, y c l l nhng tnh nng bo mt m ti nh gi cao trong h thng Vista, tuy cn nhiu iu bt cp. Nu bn l mt doanh nhn v cn s n nhcng nh tnh bo mt ? Hy th lt qua cc tnh nng: Business Networking & RemoteDesktop cng cng c bo v CSDL cc mnh Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption (ch ctrong cc phin bn Enterprise v Ultimate). Cc nguy c tn tht n t cc tc v, thaotc tim tng hay cc cuc tn cng CSDL ca bn s c gim thiu ti a n tng bit.8 - Duyt web vi Internet Explorer 7 (m ha 256bit)Chc nng c tin nhanh RSS feeds, phn b v duyt theo tng trang n v tm kim trctuyn v kh nng duyt web thng minh l mt trong nhng tnh nng u vit nht trongInternet Explorer 7 tch hp trong HH Vista. Nu bn cn thc mc v bo mt, bnhy kch hot phn Enable Protected Mode trong phn Security settings, hn nhin bn sphi ngh li !!!9. My bn c bao nhiu im ?im mi kh hay trong phin bn ny l tnh nng t ng chm im (rating) cho hthng, nhm gip bn nh gi chnhxc v cp p ng phn cng cah thng. Ngoi ra, da trn cc nh gi ny, windows s cung cp cho bn mt danh sch cc phn mm m my bn Page|24 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 25. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghc th chy c m khng cn phi s dng mt cng c nh gi no khc. iu ny rthu ch v ng cho bn quan tm trc khi quyt nh mua mt ng dng no .10 - Truy xut vi cc phn cp khc nhauTuy phn cp qua h thng phn cp ti khon truy cp, nhng nu my tnh bn kt nivi mt tn min no , m ti bn cn c s phn cp truy cp d liu ti y. Chnghn nh bn cn phn cp , gii hn thi gian cho l tr ca bn chi games hay khacc games ngoi lung,.Hn nhin, vi cc tnh nng ny ca Vista, bn s phi bn tm ti vic hm nay l trbn nh ang u, lm g trn Internet hay trong my tnh ca bn .12 - Tnh nng b sung t Mobile PCTnh nng ny gip bn d dng chuyn i giao din tng tc v kim tra trng thi ktni ca bn vi cc thit b di ng thng qua trung tm Mobility Center. S dng mt thitb cm tay hay ph tr kt ni trc tip vi my tnh ca bn, gip bn d dng t chchay kim tra cc cuc hn sp ti, c cc e-mail, thng thc m nhc hay scan cc tin tcm khng cn m mobile PC ca bn. Bn cng c th kt ni vi cc thit b di ng hayTV mt cch d dng.13 - H tr Tablet PC Nhp liu thng qua cy vit thng minh, chut hay cc thit b nhp liu khc, vi tnh nng nhn k t dng thng minh (hnh nh ch vi Ting Anh thi, cc th ting khc nh c, Php th b tay), gi y my tnh ca bn bin thnh mt chic Tablet PC vi cc cng c nhp liu v qun l c nhn thng minh mt iu khng tng trc y c bit, tnh nng h tr truy xut Ease of Access Center s thay th cho tnh nng Accessibility Options ca cc HH trc nh98 hay XP. Hn nhin, c rt nhiu s i mi v nng cp trong Ease of Access Center sovi Accessibility s gip bn d dng truy xut, c cc ti liu trn mn LCD 14 - Mng v cc kt niVi cc cng c Network File and Sharing Center bn s cm thy thoi mi vi trng thikt ni thi gian thc v phng thc truy cp, chia s thng minh cng cng c InternetExplorer 7 m ti gii thiu trn. Khc vi 2 bc tin nhim l XP v Server 2003 trc, Vista nng cp kh nng bo mt mng kt ni khng dy wireless vi cc im truycp cng cng hotspot, v gip bn c th gim st tnh trng an ninh mng ca bn. Victruy cp v chia s d liu tr nn an ton v d dng hn cng cc tnh nng h tr nh inn, fax hay Windows e-mail 15 Ti u mc thit lp nng lng cho hot ng ca hthng Page|25 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 26. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Ngh15 - M rng tu bin mc tiu ha v hiu n h thngn ao nggCc phin bn trc, tnh nng n ny bn v cn nhiu b cp. Gi y, n tbn hon ton tho mi vi mcithit lp ca ring mnh. Hy voControl Panel SystemandMaintenan v chn Power Options nceRi thit t ch cho my bn, bn cn c ch hai thng s l mctiu th nng lng ( (Energy sav vings)v hiu su h thng (Performan ut gnce)________ _______________________________ ___________ _______________________________ _____PH 4 - VIST - vin cN TAnh ca nggy mmaiTc gi: e elpvn , SLNA- -FC.COM | 022-2007________ ___________ __________________________________________________________ ___________ _Bi 3 - WINDOW AERO DIN MO M TRN N WS O I NN DIREECTX 10Vn bn tn v mong nhiu nh khi c v HH Vista, v M c v itp Microsoft cn ngtn kha kkh cng s pht tctrin v tip th giao di cch tn ny trc k chnh thc rapn khimt Vist N cng c cc n ta.nh pht tri giao din ngoi lu nn ng" thi nha m phng viaucc ng dng giao din khc nnhau nh SttyleXP, Vist Inspirat, Windows Blta lind, Talisman nhng ch sau khi HH ny chhH hnh thc ph hnh, chhthng ta m c th i ng thc n mtcch trn vn v hon m (d nnnhin cng pphi tr gi hi t cho chi ph ph cng ! n ).1 - Mt vi lu tm v A Aero Page e|26 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 27. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghWindow Aero l mt h thn giao din cao cp dnh ring c wsng n cho Windows Vista. N cthit k dnh cho giao din 3D trn nn Dg D DirectX 10 vi cc tnh nng c trng nh th trongsut (traansparent glass), giao din ng tinh t (sg o gsubtle winddow animatitions) trong mitrng 33D. Nn tng ca Aero theme chnh l tnh n ng Window Flip 3D ca cp m t swsaoti cp trrong bi ny .yTuy nhi bn cn ch v m p n ccng phn c ng ca my bn (vn c th nng cpy gsau), chy c mt m g giao din Ae trong WeroWindows Vis th bn c stacn cu hn tinhthiu: CPU: 1 GHz nn 32-bit (x86) hoc 64-n -bit (x64) RAM 512 MB (k M:khuyn co trn1 GB) VGA A/PCI Expres 128 MB (khuyn co vi bng tss:othng 128biit) phn gii h tr: 32bit/p /pixelNgoi ra, Aero cng yu cu ca ha (gard (VGA) ca b bn phi h tr mt s ttp lnh cao cp otrn nn DirectX 9 nh Model, Pixel Shad 2.0 . Ch rng, y dung lng RAM ca n , der h Mcard ha ty thuc vo ophn gii mn hn VD: Nu bn nh, umun s dng v phn giisincao c 2.304.000 pixels (tc l c2560 x 1600 pixe els) th bn cn nti thi 256 MB R uRam cho car rdha !!! hi, giao di Aero ch dnh Hin th ncho cc phin bn Vista sau y: Win n undows Vista Business, Windows VVista Enterpprise,Windows Vista Hom Premium, v Window Vista Ulti sme, ws imate. Do v vy bn cn ch tr khi n cquyt n purchas a copy, knh se ko xt !!!2 - Kc hot gichiao din V Vista Aer roNh ni, yu c chung l my bn phi s d ung mt troong s cc phin bn VistaHomePre emium, Bus siness, Ultim mate hay En nterprise. Ngoi ra cp p ng phn cn ti p ngthiu nh ti cp trn.Khi ch ri th bn s thy c 2 trng hp xy rahc b ga:A HH ca bn t ng kch hot giao din ny:H giu ny ch xy ra khi my b p n d tha hoc mc khuyn co ca h th y nng cong !ngha l my bn cc khng: CPU trn 3GHz, RAM trn 1GB, V VGA trn 25 56MB . Hic c!!!B HH ca bn vn ang giao di Window Vista BaH n ws asic (khc vi Aero ! v!)bn mun s dng giao din Aero ? g n Pagee|27WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 28. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghTrng hhp ny bn cn nhp chut ph vo desktpitop v chn Personalizn zation (hoc vocControl PPanel Apppearance and Personalizzation --> P Personalizattion ) ri chn tip vo mc Window Color and Appearan nce. Trong ca s Appear arance Settings m ra, mc Color sccheme bn s n thy anng ty chn Windows Vista Basic, hy nhp vo chn Windows o Aero v nhp vo th Apply. Ch mt xu v mbala.Windows Vista Aero .. !!!oGi y, hy th m xutnh, bn hy m m vitchng trnh hoc vicca s r nhn t hp phm W ih Windows + T Tab, mt giao thc tng tc 3D s xut hin sn,chnh l li (core) c giao din Aero: tnh nng Windo anows Flip 3D. (xem minh ha)hPage e|28 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 29. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghLc ny hy gi nguyn phm Windows v dng phm Tab di chuyn n ca s bnmun m ri th c hai phm ra (hoc vn gi nguyn phm Windows v dng chut kchln ca s bn mun m)Bn c th chn mu cho giao din trong ca s ny bng cch nhp vo th Appearanceand Personalization sau khi chuynsang giao din Aero Lu : - Tnh nng tng tc Flip 3D ny ch c kch hot trong mi trng giao din Windows Aero, khng c trong mi trng giao din Windows Vista Basic - Bn c th bit c mc p ng giao din Aero thng qua ch s rate ca ha h thng mc Control Panel --> System and Maintenance --> System______________________________________________________________________________PHN 4 - VISTA - vin cnh ca ngy maiTc gi: elpvn , SLNA-FC.COM | 02-2007________________________________________________________________________________BI 4 VI IU SAU CUI .Gi y, sau khi "hon hn" m li tng con s trong ti khon v tin hnh uninstallWindowsVista, ti v g bn mi nhn thy, n ci ca nng Mona Lisa ti ca hng i lca MS lc chng ti h hng i qua mi b him v nham nh lm sao. Phi chng chng tiPage|29WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 30. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Ngh sai khi quyt nh gp vn rc g Vista v nh ? hay cn phng ca chng ti qucht chi cho ci "ca s" ? Cht nh n dng ch gii thiu lc ci t More than ever, time is precious .Thc t ng s cho thy, Microsoft ang dn thm nhp su vo cuc sng ca mingi (s dng my tnh), khin chng ta dn tr nn b ng trc mi d nh, thay ihay nng cp ca HH Windows, h a g ta dng ny. ri mi khi tung ra phin bnmi, chng ta li ho hc, lc cc moi v ng k, tm mua v ri nhn ra rng, c lchng ta qu k vng vo s i mi ca HH , phi chng chng ta ang c thchnghi trong cn phng cht hp ca Windows m Microsoft thit k ra ? D khng th ph nhn s tch cc ca cc nng cp trong cc phin bn Windows, nhng cng phi thy rng hng Microsoft cng ang dn s ha cc s thch, tnh cch ca chng ta v nm chng vo ci ca snho nh, cha y na mt vung c tn l Windows, n khin chng ta ct gim mt thilng ng k thi gian dnh cho gia nh, b bn, nhng trang sch hay tr chi cucsng thc ti. Qu l mt cuc xm lng thm lng ng s !D bn chn Windows 95, 98, XP hay Vista ? Tt c ch l nhng cn cuc chng ta obi, m x thng tin phc v cho cng vic m thi, hy chn ci cn ny ph hp vi bnv hy lm ch n theo cch ca chng ta. Lun phi nh rng: n ch l n l ch khngphi l ng ch ng tin cy m bn phi da vo.Tt my, ri bn lm vic, ti lng thng i ra hnh lang KTX v nhn ra rng 11 gim, qu khuya cho mt chuyn i chi hay mt cuc thm ving ngi thn ! i, Vista vin cnh ca ngy mai l th ? Eo i Elpvn - 02/2007______________________________________________________________________________Phn 5 - TI U HA WINDOWSPage|30 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 31. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghLiu bn c th nhanh chng chuyn qua th h Vista hay phi kt li vi con tu c kXP, nhng mch nc nho nh sau y s gip my tnh ca bn tr nn linh hot hn,hiu qu hn v an ton hn , thm ch chng cn tr nn c phong cch hn !Bin dch v gii thiu: elpvn, SLNA-FC, xem bn gc: http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,129257-page,1-c,vistalonghorn/article.htmlTc gi: Preston Gralla, 27-02-2007, PCworld M______________________________________________________________________________Ra khi v bc ca mnh, Windows ch l mt h iu hnh t mc tm trung. N cha th tn tim nng thc s ca mnh cho n khi bn tin hnh gii m, m x n, v hng n lmvic di s qun l ca bnBn ang mun tng tc XP, ty bin giao din Aero ca Vista, qun l nhng s phn vng aca bn, hay bin tp nhanh nhng bc nh ang cn nng hi v s khai, cc d n ti u hiu hnh (HH) Windows m chng ti s gii thiu sau y s gip bn thc hin nhngmong mun . Chng ta s bt u vi mt s ti u trnh khi ng, ri chuyn qua phn bintp li trnh qun l tp tin, cc tinh chnh phn giao din, cc ty bin v mng v trnh duyt,sau chuyn qua phn ti u phn mm gii tr s Windows Media Player...v.v...Cng vic ca chng ta s vn phi tip tc cho ti khi bn bt ht v s l hng ca Windows,m chng ti c dp gii thiu trong bi "Tinh chnh cc thit lp an ninh trong XP v Vista" Nubn ang trong qu trnh chuyn i ti HH mi, hy xem qua phn gi ca chng ti trongbi "Chuyn ngay ti Vista nu c th" v sau hy th p dng nhng thay i nho nh theohng dn ca chng ti trong bi "Thay i cc mc nh ca Vista". No hy bt u tin hnhm x HH ca bn qua mt s d n di yD n th nht - Thit t mt hp s ring cho WindowsTrc ht hy sao lu tt c d liu ca bn !Page|31 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 32. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghiu phi thc hin u tin trc khi thc hin mt lot d n nng cp v ti u HH ca bnl phi sao lu d phng, n gin nht l hy to ra mt im restore mi. Trong Windows XP,hy nhp vo menu Star --> Programs (hoc All Programs) --> Accessories --> System Tools --> System Restore v chn Create a restore point, nhp tip vo Next, v tng bc tin hnhtheo hng dn ca HH (qu trnh wizard s gip bn d dng thc hin). Trong HHWindows Vista, hy nhp vo menu Start --> Programs (hoc All Programs) --> Maintenance --> Backup and Restore Center, chn tip Create a restore point or change settings, nhp vomc System Restore, v nhp tip vo Next, v sau hy thao tc theo hng dn trn mnhnh. Vic to ra cc im phc hi (restore point) s khng th gii quyt tt c nhng vn m bn gp phi, l l do ti sao chngti khuyn bn s dng mt trong nhng cng c c cho n nht trong HH WindowsVista, cng c Complete PC Backup, cng c ny s to ra mt bn sao nhanh ton din v hthng ca bn, bao gm tt c nhng ng dng, thit t v cc tp tin d liu ca bn. Sau ,nu (khi) phn cng ca bn c vn , bn c th khi phc li hon ton h thng ch khngch cc tp tin ca bn. (Lu rng, tnh nng Complete PC Backup khng c tch hp tronghai phin bn Vista Home Basic v Home Premium) khi to mt im sao lu, hy nhp vo menu Start --> Control Panel (hoc Start -->Settings --> Control Panel trong giao din c in Classic Start menu) --> Back up yourcomputer (trong ch hin th Classic View, hy nhp p vo Backup and Restore Center).Chn Back up computer v tin hnh theo cc bc m HH hng dn bn. Ti khuyn cobn, sau mi mt thng lm vic, hy to t nht mt bn sao lu d phng cho my tnh ca bn,v t nht c 6 thng mt ln, hy tin hnh sao lu ton b d liu ca bn phng bt trc choh thng.Lun sao lu trc khi tin hnh nhng thay i ln v cu hnh cho h thng my tnh ca bn.(ch rng, Windows cng lun to ra mt im khi phc t ng auto restore point- trcmi nhng ln ci t ng dng mi hay mi s thay i h thng quan trng khc)Ngng ngay nhng chng trnh khi ng khng cn thitMi ln khi ng h thng my tnh ca bn, cc dch v i km v cc ng dng khi ngkm theo sau cc ng dng nn s khng tha cho HH khn kh ca bn. Thng th bn khngam tng v chng v chng bit ng no m ln. Hu ht chng l nhng ng dng haynhng dch v m bn cn, nh cc ng dng tng la (firewall) hay phn mm phng chngvirus, spyware ca bn. Nhng mt s trong , nh cc ng dng nhn tin m bn him khi sdng, tuy chng ch lm g nguy hi n an ninh quc gia nhng li chim mt ngun tinguyn khng nh, lm chm v suy gim hiu nng my tnh ca bn Page|32WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 33. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghCch gin n nht loi b nhng ng dng t ng khi ng cng h thng l s dng tinch cu hnh h thng System Configuration utility. Nhp vo menu Start --> Run (hay hn c lg t hp phm Windows + R hoc trong Windows Vista hy chn menu Start v g trong hpthoi Start Search), g vo msconfig, v nhn phm . Trong ca s hp thoi SystemConfiguration utility m ra, chn th Startup xem nhng chng trnh khi ng cngWindows. Hy b nhng chng trnh m bn khng mun cho chy bng cch b du kim mc tng ng (Xemminh ha)Tip theo, hy nhpvo th Services xem danh sch nhngdch v ang chy trnh thng ca bn. Hysuy ngh v tm hiu kmi khi bn quyt nhv hiu ha mt dch v no , trong s c mt s lng ln dch v bt buc phi ckch hot duy tr cc hot ng ca h thng . Th vin trc tuynhttp://www.processlibrary.com/ s gip bn bit c hng ngn dch v c t ca Windows vcc ng dng, v s cho bn bit liu chng c thc s cn thit cho nhu cu s dng ca bnhay khng. Nu bn khng chc rng bn c mun hay khng vic thc thi mt dch v hay ngdng no , hy nhp tn ca dch v vo hp thoi tm kim trc tuyn ca bt k dch vtm kim trc tuyn no bn mun xem m t v chng.Hy mt n hiu nng h thngCch tt nht kim tra xem liu h thng ca bn ang hot ng hiu qu nh th no, hytin hnh chy mt ng dng benchmark h thng. Nhng nhng cng c tnh im cho hthng XP c cung cp bi vit v cng c System Monitor utility(http://find.pcworld.com/56254) ca HH, cng c ny s cung cp cho bn mt cch su sc vnhng tc v thc thi trn h thng my tnh ca bn chy tin ch ny, hy nhp vo menu Start --> Run v g vo PERFMON, v nhn phm. Trong hp thoi Performance m ra, chn System Monitor trong panel bn tri, vnhp vo k hiu (+) trong toolbar bn phi xem thm s liu v chi tit hiu nng h thng.Cng c tin ch Reliability and Performance Monitor trong HH Windows Vista l mt snng cp ng gi v c nhng tin b vt bc so vi tin ch System Monitor c mm caWindows XP. Trong Windows Vista, nhp vo menu Start (hay nhn t hp phm tt Windows +R hoc vo menu Start --> Run trong giao thc Classic Start menu) v nhp vo PERFMON, vnhn phm chy tin ch ny.Page|33 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 34. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghCng c ny thc s lmt tin ch dng Ttc trong mt - AIO(All in One) - nhngc tnh hu dng nhtca n l tin chResource Overview -Cung cp cho bn sliu v tng quan tinguyn h thng, cngc ny s cung cp chobn mt th c tv cc ng dng, phncng hin thi nhCPU, a, giao thcmng v lng b nhang dng, km theo lcc s liu thng k trc ca h thng so snh tng quan (xem thm mc"CC CNGC TT NHT TRONG VISTA phn cui trang 51 trong cun ny ). Tin ch ny s cungcp cc k chi tit cc thng tin v mi ng dng v hiu nng tng ng, v d trong phn chitit v CPU, bn c th thy mi dch v v ng dng ang chy, v s liu ti nguyn c th mmi ng dng, dch v chim dng v mc s dng CPU cho cc ng dng Nhp tip vo th Reliability Monitor trong panel bn tri ca hp thoi tin ch m ra xemthm v cc thng k hng ngy v mc n nh ca h thng, bao gm c nhng ghi nhn vbt k s v h thng hay cc trc trc, nhng pht sinh trong phn cng hay phn mm trnh thng ca bn. Bn cng c th m x su hn v bt k s kin n l no. Cng c nycng s tnh ton v cung cp mt ch s tin cy cho ton b h thng, ch s ny s c dng so snh v tham chiu vi cc ch s hng ngy v mc tng thch, s xung khc vnhng ln v m h thng hay cc ng dng gp phi.Khi phc cc tp tin bng tnh nng Shadow CopiesMt trong s cc tin ch khc m ti a thch nht ca HH Windows Vista trong hai phin bnUltimate v Business l tin ch sao chp Shadow Copies, cng c ny s t ng sao lu cc tptin ca bn mt cch t ng v sn sng cung cp cho bn bn sao lu mi khi chng gpphi s c. quay li bn sao lu (revert to a previous version of a file), hy m trnh qun l Windows Explorer ra, tm n tp tin bn mun khi phc ri nhp chut phi vo tp tin , v chn Restore previous versions.Page|34 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 35. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghNhp vo mt trong s cc bn sao trong danh sch bn tin hnh khi phc. Tht tin liphi khng no ?Ti u li cc nhm ng dngTheo mc nh, Windows s lin kt cc tp tin nht nh vi nhng nhm ring bit: mi khibn nhp p vo mt tp tin, s c mt ng dng ring bit s m v chy n. Ti sao chng taphi chp nhn s la chn sn c ca Windows m khng thay i chng theo cch ca bn? thay i cc nhm ng dng lin i vi mt tp tin c t trong Windows XP v Vista, hynhp chut phi vo tp tin trong trnh qun l Explore hay bt k ca s th mc no cha n,v chn Open With m mt danhsch nhng ng dng c th chy cloi tp tin . Trong Windows XP, chn tip Choose Program, hay trong Vista nhp vo Choose Default Program. Trong hpthoi tip theo,hy nhp vo ng dng no bn mun s dng mc nh chy loi tp tin ny,v ng qun nh du vo mc Always use the selected program to open this kind of file rinhp tip vo OK. Nu ng dng bn mun m vi loi tp tin khng c trong danh sch, hynhp vo Browse, v chuyn n ng dng bn mun, nhp tip vo Open, ri nhn OK ktthc cng vicLu rng, khi s dng cch ny, bn phi chc rng, ng dng bn dng m tp tin mtcch mc nh phi lun chy c v lm vic trn tru vi loi tp tin , chng hn nh khngth (v cng chng nn th) dng Windows Media Player m mt tp tin c ui l *.3ds phikhng bn !Kch hot tnh nng ReadyBoostMt trong s nhng cch n gin nht v cng l nhng cch khin bn tn t tin nht cithin tc ca Windows Vista l kch hot tnh nng ReadyBoost, tnh nng ny cho php bns dng mt thit b lu tr di ng nh USB flash ph thm vo lng RAM cho my tnhca bn. Mt lu tr di ng c dung lng tm 1 GB c gi trn di 15 USD, hay mt chicUSB tng t nhng vi mc dung lng khong 2GB vi mc gi cao hn mt xu, mc giny hon ton c th chp nhn c thay v trang b RAM !Nhng liu dung lng no s thch hp cho cng trong h thng my tnh ca bn ? B m(cache) nh nht m ReadyBoost c th s dng l 256 MB, v mc ln nht l 4 GB . Microsoftkhuyn co mt b nh lu ng tng ng vi lng RAM ca h thng l t l giao ngtrong mc 1: 1 v 2.5: 1. Chng hn, nu bn c mt my tnh vi 512 MB RAM, th bn nnmua mt nh USB flash c dung lng tm khong 512 MB n 1.25 GB. Mt h thng trangPage|35 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 36. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghb mc RAM tm 1 GB th cn phi dng ti mt USB c dung lng giao ng trong khong 1 GB n 2.5 GB iu rc ri nht l phi bo m rng th nh USB flash ca bn buc phi sn sng trong tnh trng chy ReadyBoost. chc chn hy i chiu thm thng tin trong bi minimum requirements andother ReadyBoost information( http://find.pcworld.com/56358 ) - nhng yu cu ti thiu v cc thng tin khc v ReadyBoost. Trc khi t mua mt th nh, hy ln mng tm kim thng tin xem liu n c th nghim vi ReadyBoost hay cha s dng ReadyBoost (ch c trong Windows Vista thi nh), u tin hy cm th nh ca bn vo cng USB v chnSpeed up my system trong hi thoi hin ra. Tip theo, hy chn Use this device, v nhp voOK. Trong th ReadyBoost ca hp thoi Properties ca th nh, bn c th nguyn dunglng m Vista gi sn hay thay i ni vi mc dung lng m bn mun bng cch dichuyn thanh trt. (xem thm bi Cc cng c tt nht trong Vista" trang 51 trong cunny).Qun l cc phn vng mt cch d dngTin ch qun l v phn chia cng ca Windows Vista s gip bn d dng khi to, xa b,thay i kch c v nh dng (format) li cc phn vng a m bn mun. s dng tin ch ny, hy vo menu Start --> Control Panel (hoc vo Start --> Settings -->Control Panel trong giao thc c in: Classic Start menu) vo tip System and Maintenance, vdi mc Administrative tools, hy nhp vo Create and format hard disk partitions. (Tronggiao thc hin th dng Category View, hy nhp p vo Administrative Tools v chn DiskManagement bng bn tri.) S dng trnh n Disk Management di Actions pha bn tri truy cp vo cc ty chn bo tr h thng ca bn. Bn cng c th nhp chut phi mtphn vng cng hin hnh v la chn mt tc v thch hp t trnh n hin raTrong Windows XP th mi vic khng n gin nh vy u, bn buc phi dng mt cng cc lp b sung vi mc gi khi im tm $45 nh Partition Expert (http://find.pcworld.com/56255 ) ca hng Acronis chng hn. y l mt s la chn bt buc Page|36 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 37. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghkhi bn xi Windows XP hay cc phin bn trc , nhng hn nhin n cng chng n nino !Xy dng mt bn phn tch d on One-StopCng c d li sn c trong Windows Vista s tin hnh scan h thng ca bn, nhn dng ccli, v khi to mt bn d bo, bao gm y cc gi cho vic sa cha cc vn phtsinh. s dng n, trong Windows Vista hy nhp vo menu Start --> Control Panel (hoc vo Start --> Settings -- > Control Panel trong giao thc c in: Classic Start menu), --> System and Maintenance --> Performance Information and Tools -->Advanced tools --> Generate a system health report. (Trong giao thc hin th dng CategoryView, u tin hy nhp p vo Performance Information and Tools, v nhp tip voAdvanced tools--> Generate a system health report.) Tin ch chn on h thng mt khongmt pht chy trc khi n c th gi ti bn mt bn bo co chi tit (xem minh ha).______________________________________________________________________________Phn 5 - TI U HA WINDOWSLiu bn c th nhanh chng chuyn qua th h Vista hay phi kt li vi con tu c kXP, nhng mch nc nho nh sau y s gip my tnh ca bn tr nn linh hot hn,hiu qu hn v an ton hn , thm ch chng cn tr nn c phong cch hn ! Page|37WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 38. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Ngh Bin dch v gii thiu: elpvn, SLNA-FC, xem bn gc: http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,129257-page,1-c,vistalonghorn/article.html Tc gi: Preston Gralla, 27-02-2007, PCworld M______________________________________________________________________________D n th 2: Tm kim cc tp tin mt cch nhanh hnChuyn t nh dng FAT sang NTFSnh dng qun l tp tin NTFS ca Windows cung cp mt s gii php ti u, an ton vnhng li ch khc hn hn cc h thng tham chiu FAT v FAT32 trc . Bn s c hiliu bn c mun chuyn i sang giao thc qun l NTFS khi bn tin hnh nng cp tWindows XP ln Windows Vista. Nhng bn cng c th thc hin vic ny mt cch th cng nu bn mun chuyn i mt phn vng t nh dng FAT hoc FAT32 sang nh dng NTFS, hy nhp vo menu Start --> Run (hay nhn t hp phm Windows + R trong Windows Vista) ,trong hp thoi Run m ra, hy nhp vo lnh cmd v nhn m mt ca s giao tipdng lnh (command prompt). Trong ca s m ra, hy g vo convert x : /fs:ntfs (vi x l k t cng bn mun chuyn i sang nh dng NTFS) v nhn a Command Prompt vo trnh chut phii khi cch thc thi tc v nhanh nht l trc tip s dng giao thc dng lnh (commandprompt), v cch nhanh nht m giao thc lnh chnh l s dng trnh chut phi (nhy chutphi v chn ...). tin hnh b sung thm tnh nng ny, hy vo menu Start --> Run (hay nhn t hp phmWindows + R trong Windows Vista), g vo hp thoi Run dng lnh regedit , v nhn truy xut trnh qun l Registry Editor. Trong ca s Registry Editor m ra, bng pha bnPage|38 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 39. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghtri, bn lnltkchchutdn kha HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Classes/Folder/shell. Ri nhp chut phi vo kha tng ng vchn New --> Key. Hy t tn n l command prompt. Ti kha mi to ny, hy nhp p vo gi tr mc nh (Default) ca n bng bn phi tng ng. Trong Value data hy nhp vo gi tr Open Command Prompt, v nhn . Tip tc nhp chut phi vo bng bn phi v chn New --> Key, v t tn cho n l Command. Trong kha mi tony, hy nhp p vo gi tr mc nh (Default) ca n bng bn phi. Trong Value datahy nhp vo chnh xc gi tr l cmd.exe /k pushd %L ri nhn . Sau khi thot khiRegistry Editor, mt menu Open Command Prompt s xut hin bt k khi no bn nhy chutphi vo mt th mc no . La chn ty chn ny s m ra mt ca s lnh s cho php bntrc tip thao tc vi th mc Dn sch trnh n Open WithKhi bn nhp phi vo mt tp tin trong Windows Explorer, bn s thy mt ty chn Open Withtrong menu ra, r chut ln ty chn ny n s a ra mt danh sch di dng dc lit k nhngchng trnh m bn c th dng m tp tin . i vi nhng loi tp tin nht nh, danhsch cn c th di thm, bi mi khi bn ci t mt ng dng mi, chng li tip tc bsung bn thn chng vo danh sch ny. ng tic rng, mt vi ng dng trong danh sch khng th m c loi tp tin m n nhm tng v t ng lin kt vo. Liu bn thc s cmun m mt bc hnh c ui l *.bmp vi mt chng trnh duyt vn bn nh MicrosoftWord? Ti e l khng !Vy xa sch n, hy vo menu Start --> Run (haynhn t hp phm Windows + R trong Windows Vista),trong ca s Run m ra, hy nhp vo dng lnhregedit , v nhn m ca s trnh qun lRegistry Editor. Trong bng pha bn tri, hy dngchut tmnkha HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersion ExplorerFileExts v chn loi tp tinc phn m rng (ui) no trong danh sch Open Withm bn mun sa i. V d, bn mun xa Word khidanh sch cc ng dng dng m cc bc nh, thhy chn .bmp v chn tip OpenWithList.Trong ca s bn phi m ra bn s nhn thy mt danhsch cha cc kha xp theo th t ch ci ABC, mimt chng s i din cho mt loi ng dng dng Page|39WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 40. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghm tp tin trong danh sch Open With (v d winword.exe chng hn). Hy xa bt k gi trno bn mun. Nhp chut phi vo danh sch MRUList v xa nhng kiu ng dng bn mun.V d nu winword.exe c b sung thm gi tr a no trong danh sch loi tp tin n m,hy ha gi tr ra khi MRUListB sung cc th mc vo danh b tm kim Cng c tm kim mi trn Windows Vista hot ng nhanh v hiu qu hn nhiu so vi ngitin nhim ca n trn Windows XP, nhng theo mc nh, n ch lc tm trong mt s th mcnht nh -- bi vy n c th b st v l i mt sloi tp tin trn my tnh ca bnBn c th b sung thm cc th mc vo danh mctm kim mt cch th cng bng cch vo menuStart v g bt k gi tr no vo hp thoi StartSearch (hoc nhp vo menu Start --> Search -->For Files or Folders trong giao thc c in ClassicStart menu). Khi kt qu tm kim hin ra, hy nhpvo Search Tools v chn Modify Index Locations.Chn tip Modify, v nhp vo Show all locations m hp thoi Indexed Locations. phn u ca ss hin th phn vng ca bn. nh du vo mttrong s cc bn cnh (hoc nhp p vo bt kgi tr no nm trong danh sch cc th mc con), vchn th mc bn mun b sung vo danh b tmkim, v nhp vo OK ri ng li bng cch nhpvo Close quay li ca s tm kim (xem minh ha)Lu li cc kt qu tm kim lu li hay cp nht mt kt qu tm kim trong trnh tm kim ca Windows Vista, hy vomenu Start --> Search (hoc vo menu Start --> Search --> For Files or Folders trong giao thcClassic Start menu) v nhp vo tham s bn cn tm. Sau khi kt qu tm kim hin ra, hy nhpvo mc Save Search m ra hp thoi Save as, v chn Save. Kt qu tm kim bn lu sxut hin trong th mc Searches bng bn tri trong ca s tm kim Search. B sung thm: tng cng tnh nng tm kim cho Windows XP, hy th dng cng c min ph Tag2Findutility ( http://find.pcworld.com/56359 ) xem sao nh___________________________________________________________________________Phn 5 - TI U HA WINDOWSPage|40 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 41. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghLiu bn c th nhanh chng chuyn qua th h Vista hay phi kt li vi con tu c kXP, nhng mch nc nho nh sau y s gip my tnh ca bn tr nn linh hot hn,hiu qu hn v an ton hn , thm ch chng cn tr nn c phong cch hn ! Bin dch v gii thiu: elpvn, SLNA-FC, xem bn gc: http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,129257-page,1-c,vistalonghorn/article.html Tc gi: Preston Gralla, 27-02-2007, PCworld M______________________________________________________________________________D n s 3: Ti thit li v ti u ha giao dinQuay li giao thc Classic Menus...Mt trong s cc thay i khin bn bi ri nht trong Windows Vista so vi cc phin bn trc chnh l vic chuyn i thanh cng c trong Windows Explorer v Internet Explorer. Nu bn mun loi b chng ra khi menu, ch vic n gin lnhn phm quay li vi menu quen thuc. Nhn tip mt ln na chng binmt. Nu bn mun gi chng lun trong ca s Windows Explorer, hy vo Organize --> Layout --> Menu Bar. Vi Internet Explorer, hy nhp vo Tools --> Menu Bar... v b sung thm giao thc Run vo trnhPage|41 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 42. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghn StartTrong Windows XP, hp thoi Run trong menu Start s gip bn nhanh chng chy mt ngdng hay thc hin mt dng lnh trong mi trng dng lnh DOS, nhng vi Windows Vistali khc, thit k mi ca trnh n Start ng ha v thay th n bng hp thoi tm kimStart Search.Nu bn quen vi hp thoi Run v mun mang n quay li, bn s d dng v vui thch khithc hin iu ny qua cc bc n gin sau. Nhp chut phi vo menu Start v chnProperties --> Customize, ri nh du vo mc Run command, v nhp tip vo OK. Gi y,hp thoi Run s lun xut hin trong trnh n Start, ng vi v tr v vai tr ca n nh bnmunTo cc biu tng cho ring bn Cc biu tng (icon) ca Windows khng gip bn nhiu trong vic tm kim hay t chc thng tin mi khi cn. S d dng hn nu bn sp xp v t chc cc th mc, tp tin vi tng loi, nhm biu tng ring bit. Bn khng nht thit phi l mt ha s mi c th thit kt mt biu tng cho ring mnh, nhng c l bn s phi mt mt khon c $50 mang vcng cMicroangeloToolset 6 (http://find.pcworld.com/56284 ) - 21ngy dng th - bin bn thnh mt Picasso k thut s. Chnh sa Screen Saver trong Windows Vista Cc trnh bo v mn hnh ca Vista khng cho php bn thitlp v b sung thm ty chn. Chng hn, nu bn mun lm cc bong bng trong trnh bo vmn hnh Bubbles tr nn ti sng hn, th bn cng ch bit phi bt u t u - tr phi bnbit cch chnh sa trong Registry. Thng qua vic b sung thm ba gi tr mi vo kha thchhp, bn c th lm cho cc bong bng tr nn trong sut v lung linh hn, to bng chochng v hin th chng trn mn hnh hoc trn mt hnh nn en cNhp vo menu Start --> Run (hoc dng chnh hp thoi Start Search trong menu Start caVista), v g vo regedit , ri nhn tip . Trong bng pha bn tri, tm n khaHKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionScreensaversBubbles. Nhp phi vo bng bn phi tng ng , v chn New--> DWORD (32-bit) Value, v t tn cho n l MaterialGlass. Nhp p vo gi tr ny v nhpvo gi tr 1 cho cc bong bng ca bn tr nn trong sut hoc gi tr 0 nu bn mun chngl nhng qu bng kim loi, ri nhp vo OKBng thao tc tng t, ta s tomt gi tr DWORD trong cngbng bn phi vi tn l Page|42WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 43. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghShowShadows. V t gi tr l 1 nu mun s dng bng cho cc bong bng hay gi tr 0 loi b bng . By gi, hy to thm mt gi tr DWORD vi tn l ShowBubbles c gi tr l1 nu bn mun hin th chng vi cc hnh nn hay gi tr 0 nu mun chng xut hin trn nnen cKch hot giao din XP cho Windows Server 2003 Nu tng (hay ang) dng Windows Server 2003 chc bn rt thch tnh chc chn v nnh ca n, nhng khi khi ng vo Windows Server 2003, hn chc bn s cm thy thtvng vi h iu hnh mi khi nhn thy thanh taskbar c k vi cc ca s ta nh Windows2000, mo nh sau s gip bn lm cho cc ca s v thanh tc v ca Windows Server 2003 cgiao din bng by ging nh Windows XP. Vo menu Start --> Run, trong thoi Open hy nhp vo services.msc, khung bn phi bnhy ko thanh trt xung pha di hoc nhp vo bt c tn no trong th Name v nhn phmT cho n khi tm thy dng ch Themes. Nhp chut phi vo dch v Themes v chnProperties. th General, bn n mc Startup Type v chn Automatic, nhn Apply ri Start vnhn tip OK. Thot khi ca s Services, bn logoff ri logon li vo Windows, nhp chut phivo mn hnh chn Properties chn th Appearance v by gi Windows XP style tr li trongWindows and Buttons cng vi 3 mu chun trong Color scheme vi mu xanh blue l mc nh.Cng vic lc ny n gin ch l vic bn hy chn giao din thch hp ring cho mnh.iu chnh ng bao Glass Borders cho giao din Aero thay i mu sc, kch c cho ng bo ca cc ca s v hp thoi trong Windows XP, vnhng thay i hin th khc, bn ch vic nhp phi vo mn hnh (desktop) v chn Properties--> Appearance --> Advanced.Nhng vi Vista, trong giao din Aero chnh thc ca n, s cho php bn thc hin nhiu tinhchnh hn. Kch hot giao din Aero (elpvn: xem thm bi vit ny ca ti), nhp chut phi vodesktop v chn Personalize --> Window Color and Appearance tinh chnh trong cang bao cc ca s, ko thanh trt Color intensity iu chnh thng s ny (xem minhha). Chn Open classic appearance properties for more color options v nhp tip vo thAdvanced. bin cc hp thoi tr nn mi m hn, hy chn Border Padding trong danh sch xung, v nhp vo mt gi tr mi (gi tr mc nh l 4), nhp tip Apply xem thay i.Khi chn c mt kch c ng bao thch hp, hy nhp vo OK hai ln.___________________________________________________________________________Phn 5 - TI U HA WINDOWSPage|43 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 44. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghLiu bn c th nhanh chng chuyn qua th h Vista hay phi kt li vi con tu c kXP, nhng mch nc nho nh sau y s gip my tnh ca bn tr nn linh hot hn,hiu qu hn v an ton hn , thm ch chng cn tr nn c phong cch hn ! Bin dch v gii thiu: elpvn, SLNA-FC, xem bn gc: http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,129257-page,1-c,vistalonghorn/article.html Tc gi: Preston Gralla, 27-02-2007, PCworld M______________________________________________________________________________D n 4: Tng tc mng ca bnSa li nh trong giao thc truy cp gia Vista v XPNu bn c kt ni giao thoa gia 2 my khc nhau s dng Windows Vista v XP, cc my tnhs khng th kt ni vi nhau mt cch thc s hon ho nh ta tng. Mt vn pht sinh ltheo mc nh, Vista v XP s dng hai tn nhm workgroup khc nhau: Workgroup trongVista v Mshome trong XP. Mt h qu tt yu s xy ra, l hai my ni mng s khng ththy nhau thay i tn nhm trong cc h my ci Windows XP, hy nhp ph vo biu tng MyComputer, v chn Properties --> Computer Name --> Change v i thnh tn mcWorkgroup tng ng vi tn nhm m bn dng trong Windows Vista, theo mc nh lWorkgroup. Nhp vo OK hai ln xc nhn thay i v thot khi hp thoi.Bn mngTrung tm Network and SharingCenter trong Windows Vista shin th tt c tn cc thit b ctrong mng ca n, gm c cc hMAC v a ch IP. Nhp vo trnhn Start --> Control Panel (hayStart --> Settings --> ControlPage|44 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 45. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghPanel trong giao thc Classic Start menu) --> Network and Internet --> Network and SharingCenter --> View full map. Di chut vo mt thit m bn mun xem cc thng tin v IP vMAC m bn mun xem (xem minh ha).Cc my tnh khng s dng HH Windows Vista s lun hin th pha trn, nu chng lunxut hin mi ni d chng xut hin pha cui trang, hy tt bn mng i. Giao thcprotocol mi trong Windows Vista s dng xy dng bn mng s dn cho php trn XP,nhng hin thi Microsoft vn cha tit l thi im c th.B sung thmVPN vo bt k im Hotspot no bn munKhi bn s dng mt im truy cp khng dy Wi-Fi (hotspot), vi mt phn mm thch hp thbt k ai cng c th xem v theo di c nhng g bn ang lm. bo v chnh mnh, hykt ni trc tip vi mt mng c nhn o (virtual private network), n s cng c v bo v chohnh trnh di chuyn d liu ca bn. Ti rt a thch mt dch v ca VPN c tn lHotspotVPN, n lm vic da trn cc c t ca VPN xy dng trn c 2 nn tn XP v Vista.Vi mc ph dch v tm mc 9 dolars mt thng, hoc bn c th s dng cc gi dch v theomt, ba hay by ngy mt ln vi mc gi tng ng tm $4, $6, hay $7. Mt phin bn khcca dch v ny s b sung thm mt cp bo mt v m ha d liu vi mc gi giao ngtrong khong t $11 n $14 / mt thng.Sau khi chn dng dch v , bn s nhn c mt tn truy cp, mt mt khu v mt ach IP ca mt my trm khng dy VPN (wireless VPN server). Nhp cc thng tin ny vo khibn tin hnh chy qu trnh khi to kt ni mng trn Windows: Trong Windows XP, hy votrnh n Start --> Control Panel (hoc vo menu Start --> Settings --> Control Panel tronggiao thc Classic Start menu) --> Network Connections --> Create a new connection --> Next --> Connect to the network at my workplace --> Next --> Virtual Private Network connection, vhon tt qu trnh ci t.Trong Windows Vista, chn trnh n Start --> Control Panel (hoc nhp vo menu Start -->Settings --> Control Panel nu bn dng giao thc Classic Start menu) --> View network statusand tasks (hoc Network and Sharing Center trong giao thc Classic View). Chn tip Set up aconnection or network, v nhp p vo Connect to a workplace, chn Use my Internetconnection (VPN) v hon tt qu trnh thit lp.Thit t m ha Wireless EncryptionHu ht cc giao thc mng wireless cho cc vn phng nh hay ti gia u cn mt chngtrnh m ha bo v truy cp Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) encryption trnh ngi khc thmi vo d liu truy cp ca bn. Nu mng ca bn khng h tr WPA, th ng ngn ngi victin hnh nng cp n ngay lp tc. Tng bc thit lp giao thc m ha WPA theo cc thngs v ch dn khc nhau t cc router ngang hng; cc ch dn ny dnh cho LinksysWRT54GX4.u tin, hy ng nhp vo ch admin ca giao din qun l router, nhp vo lin ktWireless , v chn Wireless Security. Chn phng thc m ha WPA trong danh sch x xung,v nhp vo mt kha m ha (encryption key), hy nh lu li m cn thn trong u bn Page|45WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 46. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghnh; bn s cn ti n mi khi truy cp vo mng t mt my tnh khc. Cui cng nhp voSave Settings lu cc thit lp .Tip theo, bn cn tin hnh thit lp m ha cho tng my tnh n l, s dng cng mt mtm m bn dng trn truy cp vo router. Trn cc my tnh s dng Windows XP, nhpvo biu tng wireless-connection khay h thng (system tray) v chn Properties. Chn tipth Wireless Networks , v nhp vo mng ca bn ang dng, ri nhp tip Properties, v chnth Association . Trong danh sch Network Authentication x xung, hy chn phng thc mha ca bn. Trong hp thoi Data encryption, chn TKIP. Nh b qua ty chn The key isprovided for me automatically, ri nhp m s WPA trong hp thoi Network key v nhp limt ln na xc nhn trong hp thoi Confirm network key. Nhp OK hai ln ng hpthoi. My tnh gi y c th truy cp vo mng ca bnTrong Windows Vista, vo menu Start --> Control Panel (hoc vo Start --> Settings -->Control Panel nu bn ang dng giao thc Classic Start menu) --> Network and Internet -->Network and Sharing Cente --> Manage Wireless Networks. Nhp phi vo wireless networkconnection ca bn, chn Properties, v nhp vo th Security . Trong danh sch Security types xung, hy chn WPA2-Personal, v trong phn Encryption type , hy chn TKIP. Nhp ms bo mt WPA ca bn vo hp thoi Network security key v nhn OK.Thay i dch v tm kim mc nh ca bn ... b sung thm Google hay mtdch v tm kim khc vo mcSearch bar ca trnh duyt InternetExplorer 7, hy nhp vo mi tnhng xung pha bn phi cathanh tm kim Search bar, v chnFind More Providers, v chn mtnh cung cp dch v, v nhp voAdd Provider (xem minh ha). Rinh du vo mc Make this mydefault search provider, hoc ginguyn cng c tm kim hin thica bn v chn nh cung cp dchv mi bng cch chn n trong danh sch khi bn nhp vo mi trn hng xung gc bnphi ca thanh tm kim thay i dch v tm kim mc nh m bn mun s dng.... Hay quay vng ln lt vi cc dch v khc nhauNu bn khng tha mn vi mi mt cng c tm kim n l trong trnh duyt IE 7, hy tmthm danh sch cc nh cung cp dch v khc ( ni trn), xy dng mt c my tm kimcho ring bn v theo phong cch mi qua mo nh sau: Nhp vo mi tn hng xung gcbn phi ca thanh tm kim (Search bar) v chn Find More Providers. M mt bng mi vduyt ti nh cung cp bn mun. Hy lm mt cuc tm kim TH NGHIM (tt c cc tPage|46 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 47. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nght trong du vit hoa), v copy ng dn (URL) cha kt qu tm kim ca cng c thanha ch. Dn n vo hp thoi u tin bn di mc Create Your Own nm trong ca s AddSearch Providers to Internet Explorer 7. t mt ci tn vo cho n, v nhp vo Install.Tng cng sc mnh cho trnh duyt ca bnBt c khi no bn nhp vo mt lin kt Web hay g mt a ch mng vo thanh a ch, trnhduyt ca bn s chuyn yu cu n nh cung cp dch v DNS server trn Internet, ti ,server ny s kim ta a ch IP v gi n tr li cho trnh duyt ca bn - qu trnh ny c thchim dng mt thi gian khng nh. loi b khong thi gian tr tr v dng , hy b sungthm cc a ch IP v tn host m bn thng xuyn gh thm vo tp tin Hosts ca bn. Lcny, thot u trnh duyt ca bn s kim tra trong danh sch cc a ch tp tin , phi mt cng phi gi xc nhn n cc DNS server nu a ch nm trong danh sch ny. Trong Windows Vista, XP x64 v XP Home, tp tin ny nm trong a chC:WindowsSystem32DriversEtcHOSTS. Trong Windows XP Professional, n li nm trong ach C:WinntSystem32DriversHOSTS. Nhp p vo tp tin m n bng mt trnh san tho vn bn, mc nh l NotePAD.Nhp cc a ch IP v tn host m bn thng xuyn gh thm vo y (mi a ch cch nhaumt hng). Danh sch cc a ch IP ct u tin, v cc tn host tng ng ct k tip; phnchia 2 ct ny bng t nht mt hng, v danh sch ny s ghp li vi nhau trn cng mtng. ( tm mt a ch IP no , nhn t hp phm Windows + R, v g lnh CMD ri nhn; tip theo nhp vo ping, mt du cch, v tn host, ri nhn .) Lc hon tt,nh lu li v thot khi n.Duyt web trong s b mtTrnh duyt ang kch hot ca bn lun l mt cun sch m. lt web m khng li duvt, hy s dng mt proxy server khch (anonymous), vi cch ny mi ln bn gh thm ccsite s l 1 a ch IP khc nhau (Cc tp tin download c th gp mt s vn khi bn dng mt proxy no , v ngc li.) u tin, hy vo trong Danh sch proxy ca Atom Intersoft; tm thm thng tin v cc server, bao gm c phn trm thi lng trc tuyn ca n. Ghi li a ch IP v cng ca server m bn chn. V d, trong dy s 24.236.148.15:80, a ch IP s l 24.236.148.15, v s cng l 80. ( tm a ch IP cho mt server no , hy m giao thc lnh command prompt nh m tPage|47WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 48. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghtrong bi 2 - "Chuyn t nh dng FAT sang NTFS" m ti cp phn trc, nhp vodng lnh ping www.tnsite.com, v nhn . Phn hi tip theo s cha a ch IP ca site.)Trong Internet Explorer, hy vo Tools --> Internet Option --> Connections --> LAN Settings.nh du vo mc Use a proxy server for your LAN, v trong a ch Address hy nhp voa ch IP ca proxy server. Trong Port, hy nhp vo s cng m server cha IP ang dng.nh du vo mc Bypass proxy server for local addresses, v nhp vo OK hai ln. Gi ymi khi bn lt web (surf), proxy server ny s bo v cc thng tin ring t ca bn. Hy ghthm tor.eff.org c thm thng tin v TOR - sng kin mng khch h tr bi qu ElectronicFrontier Foundation.S dng cc tp tin gin tuynCc phin bn Windows Vista Business, Enterprise v Ultimate s em li cho bn chc nngcc k hu ch ny, duyt tp tin gin tuyn. M Windows Explorer v nhp chut phi vophn tp tin mng hay th mc m bn mun s dng gin tuyn. Chn tip Properties -->Sharing --> Share --> Share, ri nhp chut phi vo th mc bn mun chia s v chn AlwaysAvailable Offline (trn mt s my tnh, bn cn vo theo cch: Offline Files --> Alwaysavailable offline). Cc tp tin ny s c ng b mt cch t ng ha.___________________________________________________________________________Phn 5 - TI U HA WINDOWSLiu bn c th nhanh chng chuyn qua th h Vista hay phi kt li vi con tu c kXP, nhng mch nc nho nh sau y s gip my tnh ca bn tr nn linh hot hn,hiu qu hn v an ton hn , thm ch chng cn tr nn c phong cch hn ! Bin dch v gii thiu: elpvn, SLNA-FC, xem bn gc: http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,129257-page,1-c,vistalonghorn/article.html Tc gi: Preston Gralla, 27-02-2007, PCworld M______________________________________________________________________________Page|48 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 49. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghD n 5: Qun l cc tp tin gii tr ca bnBin tp nh tin dng vi Windows Photo GalleryTrnh qun l th vin nh Photo Gallery ca Windows Vista s gip bn nhiu hn vic h tr bn xem hnh -- n km lun tnh nng bin tp nh nhanh vi nhng bc nh nguyn s ca bn. bt u, hy m bc hnh bn mun v nhp vo Fix iu chnh mu v tng phn ca n, loi b hiu ng mt (red-eye) trong cc bc nh ca my nh KTS, v thc hin cc tc v khc; hoc nhp vo Auto Adjust s dng trnh bin tp nh t ng (xem minh ha).Tm kim trong Windows Media PlayerNu bn c mt th vin gii tr media ln, vic tm kim cc tp tin media theo c t c thgp phi kh khn. Windows Media Player 11 s gip bn d dng tm kim n da theo ccthng s i km tp tin nh album,artist, v cc thng s tm kim b trkhc. Chng hn, tm mt bi ht "Tian Xia Wu Shuang" (trong phim Anh hng x iu 2006) ca ca s Jane Zhang LiangYing chng hn, bn ch vic nhp vo Title: Tian Xia Wu Shuang trong hp thoi tm kim search ca Windows Media Player 11, cc kt qu tm kim s xut hin ngay tc th. (xem minh ha) xem cc ct thng tin khc, hy nhpchut phi vo mt u ct v chnChoose Columns. Hoc nhp chut phi vo bn nhc/tp tin bn ang nghe v chn AdvancedTag Editor, v chuyn n phn bn mun.Hy xem thm cc tin ch v tp hp lnh tt trong Windows Media Player 11, bn hy xemthm phnS dng cc phm tt trong Windows Media Player. Page|49 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 50. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghChp li mn hnh ca bnCng vic sao chp li mn hnh s tr nn d dng hn trong Windows Vista vi cng c c snca n Snipping Tool chp li mt phn hay tt c mn hnh ca bn -- v b sung thm tnhghi ng --a breeze. s dng cng c ny, bn vo trnh n Start --> All Programs (hocvo Programs trong giao thc Classic Start menu) --> Accessories --> Snipping Tool (hoc chvic g t snip trong hp thoi Start Searchv nhn ). Khi hp thoi tin ch Snipping Tool xut hin, hy di chuyn chut n khu vc bn mun ghi hnh v nhp vo New chn phng thc sao chp; bn c th chp theophn vng t do hoc trong cc khung hnh ch nht, trong cc ca s ang kch hot, hay trongc mn hnh. Bn c th lu cc nh sang dng tp tin, hoc nhn vo nt Copy thm nvo th vin tm Clipboard dn n vo bt k ng dng no thch hp. Chn tip nt Options b sung thm mt ng dn URL vi bc hnh va chp xong t Web, thit lp cc bc nhchp c s t ng b sung vo Clipboard, v cc tc v khc.S dng cc phm tt trong Windows Media PlayerNu bn ang nghe nhc trong Windows Media Player 11, v chng mun ng tay ti conchut gc bn. Thay vo , bn c th dng mt s phm tt thng dng sau yTc dng Phm ttZoom ti 50 phn trm-1Zoom ti 100 phn trm -2Zoom ti 200 phn trm -3Chuyn sang ch Full Screen v ngc li-Quayli bi trc -(tng t nt Back)Xem/nghetipbi k -(tng t nt Forward)Chuyn sang ch giao din Full-1Chuyn sang ch thu gn skin mode -2Chuyn ti cc thng tin u tin trong mt ch media sau -7khi b sung tp tin vo (Recently Added) nh cc thng tinv nhc s (Artist) trong phn Music chng hn Page|50 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 51. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghChuyn ti cc thng tin th hai trong mt ch media sau -8khi b sung tp tin vo (Recently Added) nh cc thng tinv Album trong phn Music chng hnChuyn ti cc thng tin u th ba trong mt ch media -9sau khi b sung tp tin vo (Recently Added) nh cc thngtin v tn bi ht (song) trong phn Music chng hnChi li bi trc -BChuyn mc tiu tm kim sang phn th vin-EChi tip bi k -FBt/tt tnh nng chi theo ngu nhin -HM CD hoc DVD ra khi a -JHin th/n trnh n trong ch Full mode -MTo mt danh sch - playlist -NM mt tp tin media -OChi /dng chi-PNgng vic chi nhc sau nn -STi li mt an video --BBt/tt cc nt v ph --CTi nhanh ti phn cui video/audio--FChi nhanh hn tc thng thng --GChi tc thng thng --NChi chm hn tc thng thng--SLp li mt danh sch playlist -Tc t mt URL hoc mt ng dn ca mt tp tin-Ung/dng chi mt tp tin ang chi -WM phn tr gip Hin th giao din gc (menu bar)Chuyn sang/tt ch trn mn hnh (full-screen mode)Page|51WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 52. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghBin tp li cc thng tin t mt tp tin c chn trong th vinB sung thm cc tp tin media ti th vin Cp nht li cc thng tin hin cTng kch c album artTt m lngGim m lng Tng m lng Gim kch c album art-___________________________________________________________________________Phn 5 - TI U HA WINDOWSLiu bn c th nhanh chng chuyn qua th h Vista hay phi kt li vi con tu c kXP, nhng mch nc nho nh sau y s gip my tnh ca bn tr nn linh hot hn,hiu qu hn v an ton hn , thm ch chng cn tr nn c phong cch hn ! Bin dch v gii thiu: elpvn, SLNA-FC, xem bn gc: http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,129257-page,1-c,vistalonghorn/article.html Tc gi: Preston Gralla, 27-02-2007, PCworld M______________________________________________________________________________Bi cui: C g mi trong Vista ?Page|52WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 53. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghNhng cng c mi v tt nhtGiao din Aero c th l th gy s ch nht, nhng phin bn mi nht ca Windows cng b sung thm mt s cng c tin ch rt ng quan tm ngoi ci giao din 3D m hn trn can. y l 3 trong s nhng s b sung rt ng gi m chng ti nh gi rt cao.Hy tr nn sng to hn vi cng c sao chpmn hnh Snipping Tool ca VistaHy chuyn ngay sang Vista nu c thChng ti khuyn co bn nn ci mi hon ton Windows Vista, nhng chng ticng bit rng c nhiu g thch th vic nng cp t XP ln Vista trnh phi cit li cc ng dng m h ci sn trong mi trng Windows XP, cc tp tin, vcc thit lp. Trong hu ht cc trng hp, bn hon ton c th chuyn i t XPsang Vista m khng cn chun b bt c phng tin, thit b no, ngoi tr mtiu m chng ti s khuyn co bn, l hy sao lu cc tp tin ca bn d phng mi bt trc c th xy n.Minh ha: John MattosThc hin vic nng cp ln h thng Vista trc tip t h thng XP c k trc lu gimi ng dng ca bn, cc tp tin, cc ti khon truy xut v cc thit t khc. iu nht thitm bn cn lm u tin trc lc tin hnh vic nng cp l sao lu d phng, trnh mi bttrc c th c trong qu trnh nng cp HH. Tr li vic nng cp, trnh nng cp s sao lumi d liu ca cc ng dng hin c trong mi trngXP, cc tp tin, cc thit lp v cc tikhon ng nhp, v sau xa sch mi th t a cng ca bn (bao gm c nhng li hin ctrong Registry ang tn ng trc ) mt phin bn mi Vista s thay th chng. Cng cWindows Easy Transfer ( http://find.pcworld.com/56360 ) ca Vista - mt bn nng cp t phinbn Files and Settings Transfer Wizard ca ngi tin nhim XP s gip bn thc hin qu trnhhon i mt cch t ng v ton din mi thit lp, tp tin v cc ng dng ti phin bn Vistava mi ci xong trc tip thng qua kt ni cp hoc chia s mng.Ti sao n li t ng ci mi ri mi tin hnhPage|53WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 54. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghchuyn i tp tin m khng nng cp trc tip ngay HH ? Khng phi mi phin bn ca XPu c th nng cp ln mi phin bn tng ng ca Windows Vista. Chng hn, vic nng cpt Windows XP Professional ln Windows Vista Home Premium s yu cu mt bn ci t mihon ton (clean install). Bn c th xem thm v cch nng cp ti a ch ny ca Microsoft:XP and Windows 2000 upgrade options ( http://find.pcworld.com/56327 )Mt lu sau cng: Trc khi cp nht t XP, hy xc nhn rng my tnh ca bn c th chytrn tru c HH Windows Vista bng cch ti v v chy th cng c kim nghim WindowsVista Upgrade Advisor ( http://find.pcworld.com/56328 )ca Microsoft. N s ch cho bn bitliu my bn c th chy c HH Vista hay khng ? v c th chy c phin bn no ? vn s khuyn bn nn nng cp nhng g c th chy c hoc ci thin ch s p ng caVista.Tinh chnh cc thit lp an ninh trong XP v VistaMc an ninh tt c th s gip bn khng gp phi cc quy ri thng xuyn. y mun cp ti vic bo v bn khng phi nhp chut vo cc cnh bo xut hin theo tun sut c 30giy mt ln, rt kh chu.Chuyn sang dng mt cng c phng chng virus min ph: Bn chn nn vi vic b ramt khon tin khng nh hng nng cho vic nng cp, t mua cc phn mm phng chngvirus thng mi ? Alwil Software cung cp mt cng c phng chng virus rt xut sc ctn l Avast antivirus ( http://find.pcworld.com/56267 ) min ph cho bn dng ti nh, v ccmc ch s dng phi thng mi. ng dng ny lm vic tt trong c hai phin bn WindowsXP v Vista.Mt li ch khc m Avast cung cp cho chng ta khi s dng cng c ny l n ch dng rt tRAM v cc ti nguyn h thng khc, khng ging nh ng nghim ca n n t Symantec lNorton AntiVirus - mt g ngn RAM v CPU kinh hong !Hy tt ngay tnh nng thng bo kh chu ca Windows Vista trc tip t ca s User accounts.(Xem minh ha) Tng cng v ti u vic iu khin cc ti khon: Khng nghi ng g na, iu gy kh chu nht trong Windows Vista chnh l User Account Control (UAC), vi bt k tc v no lin quan ti h thng, Windows lun i hi bn xc thc quyn thc thi trc khi thc hin thao tc lnh trn ti nguyn h thng. Cng ng thi, tin trnh ny s gip bn tng cng mc bo v dliu ca bn, nhng liu c thc s cn phi thy ci dng thng bo cht tit mi khi thchin mt tc v n gin, nh sao chp tp tin hay thay i kch c font chnh ca Windows khim bn l ngi qun tr h thng ?May mn thay, bn c th d dng tt tnh nng UAC thng qua thao tc n gin sau: chn trnhn Start --> Control Panel (hoc vo Start --> Settings --> Control Panel trong giao thcClassic Start menu) --> User Accounts, v nhp vo Turn User Account Control on or off. Tiphn hp thoi xc nhn UAC prompt m ra, hy nhp vo Continue; khi bn chuyn sang phn Page|54WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 55. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghk tip, hy b du chn mc Use User Account Control (UAC) to help protect your computer.Ri nhp vo OK. Sau khi khi ng li my tnh, bn s khng cn b lm phin bi cc xcnhn v vn v y bc xc mang ci mc UAC khi m bn l ngi qun tr.Nng cp trnh truy xut dng lnh command prompt: Mi khi bn chy mt dng lnh no trong ca s giao thc lnh (command prompt) ca Vista, bn s nhn c mt thng bo lic ni dung i loi nh: Bn khng th chy dng lnh bi bn khng c quyn ca ngiqun tr (proper administrator rights). Li ny thm ch cn bt bn phi ng nhp li voWindows bng ti khon qun tr ! Tht l mt pht kin v vn v qu ng mang nhnMicrosoft ! vt qua gii hn , bn cn nng c quyn ca mnh ln bng cc thao tc sau: Nhp vo trnh n Start --> All Programs --> Accessories (hoc vo Start --> Programs --> Accessories nu bn ang s dng giao thc Classic Start menu),nhp chut phi vo Command Prompt v chn Run as Administrator. Ti thi im ny, bn struy xut v thc thi ca s lnh vi ch ti c bit dnh ring cho ngi qun tr; bn c thphi quan st tiu ca ca s lnh, ti s c ch m u phi l Administrator. Ghi chthm: Nu bn mun m ca s lnh m khng cn dng chut, hy s dng t hp phm tt sauy -- sau khi g cmd.Tt cc thng bo xc nhn vic xa b tp tin: Trnh qun l ti khon UAC c th hu dngtrong vic ngn chn bn xa nhm (v tnh) mt tp tin h thng no thng qua vic xcnhn vic thc hnh ng xa tp tin . Nhng bc ny cng pht sinh ra hai thng bo: mtn t trnh qun l UAC, v mt n t trnh xc nhn xa d liu. gi li thng bo caUAC v loi b thng bo xc nhn xa d liu, hy nhp chut phi vo biu tng hp rcRecycle Bin, v chn Properties, ri b ty chn Display delete confirmation dialog, v nhnOK.K t gi, bn s b lm phin hn do bt phi nhp vo cc xc nhn khng cn thit mi khixa mt tp tin no ra khi h thng. Nu bn c xa mt tp tin ca h thng, tt nhin, bnvn s thy hp thoi thng bo ca trung tm qun l ti khon UAC prompt (t nht l cho nlc bn ngng kch hot tnh nng ny nh ni phn Tng cng v ti u vic iu khincc ti khon).Thay i cc mc nh ca Windows VistaC th bn khng cm thy a thch mi th m Vista a ra hay nhng cng vic khi bn cit n. y l 5 bc ti u, tinh chnh c bn nht cho hu ht mi ngi s dng WindowsVista trc lc chng ta c th nhn cnhng ci tin tt hn trong cc HH sau n. Chn la giao din nn: Rt d dng iu chnh mi gc ca giao din nn trn Windows Vista. Hy nhp chut phi vo mn hnh v chn Personalize thay i hnh nn, screen saver, m thanh nn, v con tr chut. Bn cng c th chn mt giao Page|55WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 56. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Nghdin, thay i phn gii mn hnh, cc biu tng v font.Nu bn s dng giao din Aero c trng ca Vista, bn cn c th gn sc mu bn a thchcho cc ca s ca bn bng cch chn Windows Color and Appearance v chn ly mt mu athch, hay sc so hn bng cch s dng tnh nng pha mu bng cch nhp vo ty chn Showcolor mixer pha mu theo bn. Liu bn tha mn vi v s ty chn m Windows mangli cha ? cu tr li l cha nhng vi thi im hin ti, bn buc phi hi lng vi cc tychn Lm vic li vi trnh n Start: Nhp chut phi vo trnh n Start (biu tng caWindows) v chn Properties --> Start menu. quay li nhng nm thng xi Windows 98 hayWindows 2000, hy nhp vo Classic Start menu. tinh chnh trnh n Start ca Windows Vista, hy gi nguyn ty chn mc nh ca n v nhp vo Customize. Bn c th chn nhng g bn mun a vo/loi ra trong trnh n Start, thay i s lng hin th menu ph hay reset li cc ty bin ca bn vi cng c tm kim Windows Search, cng cc thit lp hu ch khc. Nhp vo th Taskbar thay i giao din v ch thanh tc v taskbar ca bn, chn la nhng th bn mun xut hin/n khay h thng - system tray - bng cch kch vo phn Notification AreaXem tt c cc tp tin v th mc ca bn: Theo mc nh, Vista s n i cc tp tin v thmc h thng, v v l do rc ri khi thao tc m ngi dng c th gp phi khi thc hin vici tn, n s khng hin th phn m rng ca cc loi tp tin. iu ny gi cho h thng anton hn vi nhng ngi mi s dng hoc thiu kinh nghim. Nhng nu v mt l do no ,bn mun xem tt c chng, hy m Windows Explorer hay nhp vo bt k ca s th mc noang m v chn Organize --> Folder and Search Options --> View xem cc ty chn angc v thay i cch hin th chng. V d, bn c th chn la vic hin th biu tng tp tinnh mt hnh thu nh (thumbnails), v c hin th hay khng cc k t i din cho cc phnvng cng. Chn Show hidden files and folders, v b du mc Hide extensions for knownfile types s cho php bn xem cc phn m rng (ui) ca cc tp tin.Cng trong mc ny, hy nhp vo th Search thay i cc ty bin cng c tm kim cabn; trong th General, s cho php bn thay i cc thit lp giao thc khi lm vic vi cc thmc, nh m cng mt ca s hay cc ca s khc nhau cho cc th mc khc nhau, ...Thay i cc chng trnh mc nh: Vista c th (v d nhin) s s dng cc ng dng csn ca Microsoft trn h thng duyt mt tp tin, m mt e-mail hay cc ng dng khc (phthuc vo cu hnh ca nh cung cp thit b cho my tnh ca bn, hoc PC do cc nng cp cabn t Windows XP trc ).Cc ch dn sau y s gip bnthay i cc ng dng mc nhdng m cc loi tp tin ringbit, xem thm mc "Ti u licc nhm ng dng" phn uca bi vit th nhtPage|56WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 57. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Ngh b sung thm kh nng thay i cc ng dng mc nh trong mt thi im no trongWindows Vista, hy vo trnh n Start --> Default Programs (hoc Start --> Settings -->Control Panel --> Default Programs nu bn s dng giao thc Classic Start menu). Trong cas Default Programs m ra, hy chn Set program access and computer defaults. Ri chn tipMicrosoft Windows t danh sch cc cu hnh c cc phn mm ca Microsoft s dng ch mc nh - ni mt cch khc, l trnh duyt Internet Explorer dng duyt web, WindowsMail hay Outlook dng qun l e-mail, Windows Media Player dng m cc tp tin mediav nhng th i loi nh th. Chn Non-Microsoft nu bn c mt phn mm ca nh cung cpdch v khc mnh thay th n - v d nhin nu bn mun thc hin iu . Nu bnmun tm n v chn mt ng dng khc trong s cc ng dng sn c ca Microsoft v ccng dng ca cc hng khc (non-Microsoft), hy chn Custom v chn mt ng dng n lm bn munTch ring Sidebar: Mt s ngi thch nhng ng dng nh ca Sidebar xut hin trn mnhnh Vista, nhng mt s khc li ngh rng chng l v dng (elpvn: iu ny ty cch bns dng m thi, ring ti thy n kh hu dng trong vic cp nht tin tc t ng RSS v ...ngm my c ngi mu ! ). m chng, nhp chut phi vo biu tng Sidebar khay hthng, v chn Properties, trong hp thoi m ra, b ty chn Start Sidebar when Windowsstarts. Preston Gralla chnh l mt trong s cc tc gi to ra HH Windows Vista ti Nutshell(OReilly Media). Anh l mt lp trnh vin ti Massachusetts.ELPVNSLNA-FC - 02/2007______________________________________________________________________________Phn 6 - GII M VISTA SAU 30 NGY TH NGHIMVi vic phin bn mi nht ca Windows cui cng cng c pht hnh, nhng ngi sdng u tin cho rng h b hnh h vi cc vn v phn cng v phn mm, nhngmt s khc li t ra yu thch HH ny, hy cng PCWorld tham kho n di mt vigc th v nh.Tc gi: Dan Tynan, PC World M, 12-03-2007, Page|57 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 58. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghBin dch v gii thiu: elpvn , SLNA-FC, xem bn gc: http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,129375-page,1/article.html______________________________________________________________________________Bi 1 - Nhng d cm minh: Dan CallisTri ngc vi ngh ban u, Bernard Mongeon kh hi lng vi phinbn Vista Ultimate m anh mi ci t, d c gp phi mt vi vn khi lm vic vi my qut (scanner) v phn mm an ninh trn chicmy tnh bn 3 nm tui c k ca mnh. Hin nay 54 tui v anglm vic ti mt trm d bo thi tit Kingston, Nova Scotia chp nhnnhng s c nh mt phn bnh thng khi chuyn sang s dng h iu hnh miMandar Jadhav, mt sinh vin 18 tui hin ang hc ti trng i hc Rutgers University, liang phn vn. Cu a thch s tinh t trong mi trng 3D ca Vista Premium, nhng tht khc th chp nhn c cc tn tht do s tng thch ca phn mm v phn cng m cu gpphi khi c gng nng cp c my laptop hng hiu Dell gn nh mi cng ca mnhR rng ba ngi s dng trn c ba ci nhn khc nhau v Vista trong sut 30 ngy u sdng. Trong mt cuc kho st trc tuyn ca tp ch PC World M vi gn 1000 ngi s dngphin bn Vista sm nht, ch c hn mt phn ba trong s ni rng h rt hi lng vi hiu hnh (HH) mi. Mt phn ba khc ni rng h hi lng vi n v mt tng th, nhngkhng phi ai cng thn phc hay may mn cm thy nh th: c ti mt phn t ngi ni rngh chng th hi lng trc nhng g m Vista mang nV bt chp nhng li co buc ca h, phn ln khong 61 phn trm ngi c hi tha nhn rng, c t nht mt l do h a Vista vo lm vic vi phn cng hoc phn mmsn c ca h. Sau hn 5 nm gt gia v ch tc, cui cng Vista cng a ra nhiu ha hnnhng vn cn rt nhiu th phi gii quytVista 911: Liu bn c th tm c s tr gip u ? Kim tra danh sch cc phn mm, ng dng c chng thc bi Vista ca Microsoft,thng xuyn cp nht, thng qua th vin Microsoft Help and Support(http://find.pcworld.com/56793 ). Microsoft cng cung cp mt danh sch c s d liucho php tm kim cc phn cng tng thch (http://find.pcworld.com/56794 - trang ny chm c thng qua trnh duyt Internet Explorer 6 hoc cc phin bn mi hn). Ti v v cp nht min ph cc trnh iu khin tng thch vi Vista t gn 30 nh snxut t tin ch ca nh cung cp Radarsync ( www.radarsync.comvista ) tm kim danh sch nhng ng dng tng thch vi Vista, hy tm n IEXbeta Wiki( http://find.pcworld.com/56795 ) Page|58 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 59. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Ngh Hy tm hiu cc phng php v cch thc s dng, qun l Vista t trang blogHowToGeek . Trong khi ch i nhng tn ng trong trnh duyt IE 7 c gii quyt v cng b rngri, hy kim tra chng vi Sandi Hardmeier ( http://find.pcworld.com/56797 ) mt phntrong k hoch di hn ca chng trnh Most Valuable Professional (nhng gi tr chthc) ca hng Microsoft______________________________________________________________________________Phn 6 - GII M VISTA SAU 30 NGY TH NGHIMVi vic phin bn mi nht ca Windows cui cng cng c pht hnh, nhng ngi sdng u tin cho rng h b hnh h vi cc vn v phn cng v phn mm, nhngmt s khc li t ra yu thch HH ny, hy cng PCWorld tham kho n di mt vigc th v nh.Tc gi: Dan Tynan, PC World M, 12-03-2007,Bin dch v gii thiu: elpvn , SLNA-FC,xem bn gc: http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,129375-page,1/article.html______________________________________________________________________________Bi 2 - Cc kt qu kho stPC World M nhn c t gn 1000 ngi tnh nguyn th nghim Windows Vista nhngtri nghim ca h v HH mi. Bn c th theo di chi tit phn thng k v cc cu hi cacuc kho st c elpvn Vit ha di y hoc xem nguyn bn file PDF ti y bngphn mm Adobe Reader1 - Hin bn ang s dng phin bn Vista no ? (nu bn ci nhiu phin bn trn nhiumy khc nhau, hy vui lng chn mt phin bn bn thng xuyn s dng nht) Phng n Biu T l Bu chnPage|59WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 60. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghHome Basic 5.9 %60Home Premium 40.5 % 410Ultimate 40.0 % 405Business 10.5 % 106Enterprise 3.2 %32Mt phin bn beta no 0.0 % 0Khng s dng Vista0.0 % 0Khng tr li 32 Trung bnh2,645 Sai s0,864 Bnh chn hp l1013 Tng s bnh chn 10452 - Hin bn ang ci Vista trn loi my no ?Phng n Biu T lBu chnMy tnh bn72.7 % 678My tnh xch tay27.3 % 255Khng tr li7Trung bnh 1,273Sai s 0,446Bnh chn hp l933Tng s bnh chn 9403-1 - Bn s dng Vista trong mi trng no ? Page|60 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 61. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Ngh Phng nBiu T lBu chnDng trong kinh doanh 5.4 % 50S dng ti gia nh56.0 % 522C hai38.6 % 360Khng tr li 8 Trung bnh 1,273 Sai s 0,446 Bnh chn hp l933 Tng s bnh chn 9403-2 - Bn ci t Vista vo my tnh bn nh th no ? Phng n Biu T lBu chnTi mua sn my ci t20.2 %188VistaCng ty ti ci sn Windows1.9 %18Vista trong cc my vnphngTi format v ci mi Vista 46.7 %435Nng cp t phin bn trc 22.2 %207Phng n khc8.9 %83Khng tr li 9Trung bnh 2,977Sai s 1,186Bnh chn hp l931Tng s bnh chn 940 Page|61 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 62. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x Ngh3-3 - Bn c thng s dng giao din Aero khng ? Phng n Biu T l Bu chnC80.1 %746Khng14.9 % 139Khng r 4.9 %46Khng tr li9 Trung bnh1,248 Sai s0,534 Bnh chn hp l 931 Tng s bnh chn9404 - 1 - Bn c gp phi vn no v phn cng vi Vista khng ? Phng n Biu T l Bu chnC 36.4 % 335Khng59.2%545Khng r 4.5 %41Khng tr li1 Trung bnh1,684 Sai s0,554 Bnh chn hp l 921 Tng s bnh chn9224 - 2 - Phn cng no gp phi tht bi trong vic ci t hoc thc thi tc v (bn c thnh du tt c nu cn, bao gm c nhng vn m bn c l do tin rng l doPage|62 WWW.SLNA-FC.COM | WWW.CGEZINE.COM 63. GII M WINDOWS | 2004-2007 elpvn - Hi c ng vin bng x NghWindows Vista mang li)Hnh -