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New Buildings Institute © 2016 Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director New Buildings Institute October 19, 2016

Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

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Page 1: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Getting toZero Net Energy BuildingsPractices, Policies and PeopleCathy HigginsResearch DirectorNew Buildings Institute

October 19, 2016 

Page 2: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

We are an engine of 

innovation for the energy 

efficiency industry. We 

drive research, uncover 

solutions, and advance 

industry practices and 

policies that deliver 

positive change in the 

built environment.

Page 3: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Today’s Topics

MethodsDataTrends

Page 4: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Trends – Policies & Market

Photo: Sherman Carter Barnhart 

© New

 Buildings In

stitu

te

Page 5: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Los Angeles, CA

Federal Movement to Zero:By 2030 each GSA regional operating division should verify at least 50% of their building area to be NZE, and should continue planning additional NZE projects.

Page 6: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Benchmarking & Disclosure

Page 7: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Regional Movements

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Page 8: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

CA Movement to Zero

Page 9: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

Non-commercial reproduction of this content or use in other materials is allowed. Please cite the source as: “California ZNE Communications Toolkit, July 2013”

UNDERSTANG

California’s Policy for Public BuildingsExecutive Order B‐18‐12: state buildings to significantly reduce energy by 2030.

New or major renovation of State buildings larger than 10,000 square feet use clean, and clean back‐up power supplies

50% of new facilities beginning design after 2020 to be Zero Net Energy.

100% of new State buildings & major renovations beginning design after 2025 to be ZNE

Leading by Example

Page 10: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Code Cycles to Net Zero in CA

Code Cycles to ZNE, Source: SCE & AEC

Page 11: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Data on ZNE Building

• North America

• California

Photo: Sherman Carter Barnhart 

© New

 Buildings In

stitu

te

Page 12: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

NBI’s 2016 List of ZNE Buildings!

394 Total

213 Total

99 Total

Page 13: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

The Name Game• Zero Energy

Buildings

Ultra-low Energy Buildings

Zero Carbon Buildings

Zero Net Energy

Net Zero Energy

Zero Net Ready Buildings

Zero Electric BuildingsNearly Zero Energy Buildings

Living Buildings

Page 14: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

The Name Game• Zero Energy

Buildings

Ultra-low Energy Buildings

Zero Carbon Buildings

Zero Net Energy

Net Zero Energy

Zero Net Ready Buildings

Zero Electric BuildingsNearly Zero Energy Buildings

Living Buildings

- Verified- Emerging

- EUI in Site & Source

NBI’s Terms

Page 15: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Growth in ZNE Buildings

Page 16: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

North American Locations

Page 17: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

ZNE Buildings by CZ

Page 18: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

ZNE – Now Available in Your Size

Page 19: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

ZNE – Now Available in Your Size

100k + sf

Page 20: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Building Types: Schools Lead

Page 21: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

ZNE Schools: Top Five States

State ZNE Verified

ZNE Emerging

Ultra-LowEnergy Verified

Grand Total

CA 1 18 6 25KY 2 3 4 9NC 1 4 2 7TX 0 5 1 6SC 0 5 0 5

Total 9 50 19 78

Page 22: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

But Private is Growing

30% Private for Profit

+12 %

Page 23: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Gross EUI Performance Ranges

Best Code = ~ 50

Mean = 22

Page 24: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

ZNE are usually 20 EUI or less!!

Energy Performance

Page 25: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Next update count:CA Emerging = 119CA Verified = 18

Total = 137

Page 26: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

ZNE Buildings in California

Page 27: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

California Building Types

Page 28: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Photo: Sherman Carter Barnhart 

© New

 Buildings In

stitu

te

Methods

Page 29: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Paths to Zero PeoplePeople

ProjectsProjects

PracticesPracticesProductsProducts

PolicyPolicy

Page 30: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Courtesy: SERA Architects

Passive First

West Façade: Edith Green, Wendell Wyatt Federal Bldg. Portland, OR

Page 31: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Apply Common Technologies for Ultra-low Energy

• Ground Source Heat Pumps• Ventilation: Natural, Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems (DOAS), Demand Control

Ventilation (DCV)• Highly Efficient Thermal Envelope• Building Orientation & Glazing ratio• Solar Control - shading• Daylighting Access and Controls• Energy Management Systems• Building Dashboards• Radiant Heating/Cooling & Chilled Beams• Plug load Reductions• Energy Recovery Systems

Redding School for the Arts, CACourtesy : Trilogy Architecture Steve Whittaker Photography

Page 32: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Develop and Integrate EEMs– Working from the solar and energy budget

© 2014 - The Miller Hull Partnership, LLP

Page 33: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Packard BuildingTarget: 18 kBtu/sf/yr (EUI )

CA Title 24 EUI = 50

Courtesy: EHDD

kBtu/sf/yr

kWhs/sf/yr

Actual Performance

Page 34: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

SPACE CONDITIONING

CEILING FANS CHILLED BEAMSTHERMAL LABYRINTH TRANSPIRED SOLAR COLLECTORS

Trend: Decouple Space Conditioning from Ventilation

RADIANT SYSTEMS

EVAPORATIVE COOLINGSome imaged courtesy of Stantec

Page 35: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

ASHRAE HP Magazine Fall 2016

Page 36: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

46% Less energy in the schools with GSHP + ERV + Efficient Lighting + Insulation Package

Page 37: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

What Resources are Available for CA?

Page 38: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

NBI List

Page 39: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

• ZNE Project Profiles• News & Events• Policy & Planning Updates• Upcoming Training & Education • New Research• Low Energy Building Innovations

Email [email protected] to sign up

Page 40: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

ZNE & Ultra-Low Energy Case Studies

• CPUC & NBI ZNE Case Studieshttp://newbuildings.org/case-studies-zne-projects

• PG&E Case Studieshttp://energydesignresources.com/resources/publications/case-studies/case-studies-zne-non-residential-buildings.aspx

• NBI Registry http://newbuildings.org/share

• Getting to Zero Databasehttp://newbuildings.org/getting-to-zero-buildings-database

Topic 2

Page 41: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

Getting to Zero Workshops for ZNE Early Adopters

Page 42: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016

what part will you play in solving the greatest challenge of our time?

Oberlin College Adam Joseph Lewis Center for Environmental Studies  |  Oberlin, OH

Page 43: Getting to Zero Net Energy Buildings - Golden Gate ASHRAE · 2016-10-19 · Zero Net Energy Buildings Practices, Policies and People Cathy Higgins Research Director ... positive change

New Buildings Institute © 2016

New Buildings Institute © 2016David and Lucille Packard Foundation Building Courtesy: EHDD

Thank You!Cathy Higgins

Reearch Director, [email protected]