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  • 139611,2

  • DAAG-.ANR-D (11 Apr 84~) (84043) lst IndSUBEJECT: Request F~or or lqotification of~ Regrading ActionEcQDA, TA.GO, Alexandria, VA 22331, 1: APR 1984TO: Commandant, US Army Command and General Staff College, ATT: ATZL..SS-L

    (Classified Branch), F~t Leavenworth, KS 66027In reply to basic request;, above,, subject documents have been declassifiedand are returned herewith.FOR THE ADJUTANT GENERAL:

    2 mcl JOHN HENRY HATCHER, PHInc Archivist of the Army

  • DATE

    REQUEST FOR/OR NOTIFICATION OF REGRADING ACTION 11 Apr 84FILE

    For use of this form, see AR 380-5; the proponent agency is OACSIAMAJ Thomas, Sect 10

    READ INSTRUCTIONS ON REVERSE SIDE BEFORE COMPLETING THIS FORM

    ITO: (Include ZIP Code) FROM: (include ZIP Code)Commandant

    HQDA (DAAG-AR-D)Hoffman T US Army Command & General Staff CollegeSATTN: ATZL-SWS-L (Classified Branch)Alexandria, VA 22331 15

    Ft Leavenworth, KS 66027

    LITHE DOCUMENT(S) DESCRIBED BEL3W HAS/HAVE BEEN REVIEWED FOR REGRADING AND ACTION HAS BEEN TAKEN ASINDICATED, APPROPRIATE AC ?&;N'.SHOULD BE TAKEN TO MARK YOUR COPIES AND NOTIFY ALL RECIPIENTS TO WHOMADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTION WAS FURNISHED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AR 380-5. DOCUMENTS CONCERNING THIS SAMESUBJECT SHOULD BE REVIEWED FOR POSSIBLE REGRADING.R REQUEST DOCUM~ENT(S DESCRIBED BELOW BE REVIEWED TO DETERMINE WHETHER THEY CAN BE DOWNGRADED ORDECLASSIFIED AT THIS TIME. (Include justification in the "REMARKS" section of this form.)

    IaREOUEST APPROPRIATE CLASSIFICATION/REGRADING INSTRUCTIONS FOR DOCUMENTS DESCRIBED BELOW.

    DESCRIPTION CLASSIFICATION[CONTROL NUMBER i (TYPE. FILE REFERENCE, UNCLASSIFIED SUBJECT OR SHORT TITLE, REGRADING INSTRUCTIONS

    INDORSEMENTS, INCLOSURES)OLD NEW

    R-139042

    R-13904.2

    Document, Subject: German Military Symbols (U),dated 1 April 1944, from Military IntelligenceDivision War Department, Washington, Directorate

    Military Intelligence War Office, London.

    Document, Subject: Supplements German MilitarySymbols (U) (1 April 1944) (U), dated March 1945,from MIRS - London.

    FOR THE DEPUTY COMMANDANT

    PRINTED OR TYPED NAME AND TITLE OF OFFICER

    STEWART R. KIDD

    Colonel, ArmorSecretarD A F ORM 575 EDITION OF 1

    SEP 77

    ,estrictedI UI~lAt fS

    estriter ix

    "

  • _,R1CTEDI

    10GERMAN"

    MILITARYSYMBOLS ~

    1 APRIL '1944

    f ECG -FT LL.AVJWWDTH KA~N

    OCT 20 1952

    ACCEw.ION NO_____

    MILITARY INTELLI GENCE DIRECTORATE OF MILITARYDIVISION INTELLIGENCE

    WAR DEPARTMENT WAR OFFICEWASHINGTON LONDON

    (0 vY)

    f-15 k

  • FOREWORD

    This manual, which is designed primarily for the useof intelligence personnel of U. S. and British armies inthe field, is issued under the joint authority of theAssistant Chief of Staff, G-2, War Department GeneralStaff, Washington 25, D. C., and the Director of MilitaryIntelligence, War Office, London, S. W. 1, England.

    The present manual supersedes both the U. S. pub-lication entitled German Military Symbols (January1943) and appendix XLVIII of the British publicationentitled Notes on the German Army-War (December1940).

    Requests for additional copies of this publicationshould be made through channels. Comments, includ-ing corrections of factual detail, should be transmittedpromptly and may be addressed directly to the Dissem-ination Unit, Military Intelligence Division, War De-partment, Washington 25, D. C.

    11

  • CONTENTS

    PageIntroduction --- --- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - x iii

    PART 1. ARMYA. BASIC SYMBOLS AND COMPOSITION OF TACTICAL SYMBOLS

    SectionI. Basic Symbols for Headquarters-------------------.--------- 2HI. Basic Symbols for Branches of Service (Arms and Services)---- ----- 4

    Ill.. Basic Symbols for Weapons and Equipment ------------------- 7IV. Basic Symbols Denoting Methods of Transport----------------10

    1. Fully M otorized-- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 102. Partly Motorized------------------------------------- 103. Towed (Tractor-drawn)-------------------------------- 114. Self-propelled---------------------------------------- 115. Half-track (Semi-tracked)------------------------------ 116. Ski--------------- ------------------------------- 117. Sled (Sledge)d--------------------------------------- 128. Sled (Sledge) Trailer----------------------------------- 129. Railway-------------------------------- -------- 12

    V. Indication of Units------------------------------------ 131. Battalions------------------------------------------ 132. Companies--------------------------------------- --- 133. Artillery Batteries (Troops)---------------------------- 154. Composite Units-------------------------------------- 155. Platoons----------------------------------------- 1

    VI. Supplementary Symbols--------------------------------- 16VII. Abbreviations Used with Basic and Tactical Symbols-------------18s

    VN i nr------------ -----=------ 28er b III

  • Section PageIL. Revised System of Military Symbols..----------------------- 30

    1. Caliber of Weapons------------------------------ ---- 302. Range of Weapons------------------------------------ 323. Origin of Weapons------------------------------------ 324. Number of Weapons--------------------------------- 325. Barrage Batteries (Troops)----------------------------- 326. Home Defense Antiaircraft Guns------------------------ 337. Emergency Antiaircraft Guns--------------------------- 338. Number of Vehicles----------------------------------- 339. Types of Tanks-------------------------------------- 33

    10. Armored Command Vehicles--------------------------- 3311. Branch of the Armed Forces---------------------------- 3412. Gun Positions--------------------------------------- 3413. Examples------------------------------------------- 35B. TACTICAL SYMBOLS FOR HIGHER HEADQUARTERS, COMBAT TROOPS,SERVICES, SERVICE INSTALLATIONS, AND TRANSPORTATION CONTROL

    1. Higher Headquarters----------------------------------- 36II. Combat Troops-------------------------------------- -41

    '1. Infantry-------------------------------------------- 41a. Headquarters----------------------------------- 41b. Units------------------------------------------- 42c. Weapons---------------------------------------- 45d. Organization------------------------------------- 48

    2. Motorized and Armored Infantry------------------------ 49a. Headquarters------------------------------------ 49b. Units------------------------------------------- 50c. Weapons---------------------------------------- 55d. Organization------------------------------------- 56

    3. Mountain Infantry----------------------------------- 57a. Headquarters------------------------------------- 57b. Units------------------------------------------- 58c. Organization------------------------------------- 59

    4. Cavalry and Reconnaissance--------------------- ------ 60a. Headquarters--------------.-------------60b. Units------------------------------------------- 62c. Weapons and Vehicles------------------------- --- 65d. Examples of Map Symbols--------------------------6

  • Page5. Tank----------------------------------------------- 67

    a. Headquarters------------------------------------ 67b. Units------------------------------------------- 67c. Weapons and Vehicles----------------------------- 69d. Organization------------------------------------- 70

    6. Antitank-------------------------------------------- 71a. Headquarters----------- ------------------------- 71b. Units------------------------------------------ -72c. Organization------------------------------------- 73

    7. Artillery -------------------------------------------- 7aHeadquarters------------------------------------ 73

    b. Batteries (Troops) -------------------------------- 75(1) Gun--------------------------------------- 76(2) Howitzer----------------------------------- 79

    c. Other Units-------------------------------------- 81d. Organization------------------------------------- 84e. Positions---------------------------------------- 85

    8. Antiaircraft Artillery_------------------_--------_-----86a. Headquarters-------------------------------------8b. Units------------------------------------------- 86

    9. Survey and Map Reproduction------------------------- 87a. Headquarters--------------------------------------8bUnits--------------------------------8

    c. Installations------------------------------------- 8910. Chemical Warfare (Smoke)____________ ---------------------------- 90

    a. Headquarters------------------------------------ 90b. Units------------------------------------------- 90c. Diagrammatic Table of Organization-----------------92

    11. Engineers-------------------------------------------- 93a. Headquarters------------------------------------ 93b. Units------------------------------------------- 94

    12. Field Waterway Troops------------------------------- 97a. Headquarters------------- I----------------------- 97b. Units--------------------------------97

    13. ortrss nginers------------------------------- 9. Hteadquartners------------------------------------ 98

    b. Units------------------------------------------ 98V

  • Page14. Technical Troops------------------------------------ 100

    a. Headquarters ----------------------------------- 100b. Units----------------------------------- ------ 100c. Examples of Diagrammatic Tables of Organization.- 103

    15. Construction Engineers----------------- ------------- -103a. Headquarters_______------------------------------------ 103b. Units------------------------------- ----------- 104

    16. (Read) Construction Engineers_------------_------------104a. Headquarters------------------------------------ 104b. Units------------------------------------------ 105

    17. IRailway Engineers--------------------------------------------- 105a. Headquarters-------- --------------- 105b. Units----------------------------------------- 106c. Installations ------------------------------------ 108

    18. Rallway Operating Troops -------------- --------------- 108a. Headquarters------------------------- ---------- 108b. Units----------------------------------------- 109c. Installations---------------------------------- 109

    19. Signal Troops--------------------------------------- 110a. Headquarters--------------------------------- ----------- 110b. Units----------------------------------------- 112

    (1) Signal units-------------------------------- 112(2) Telephone and teletype units-------------------- 113(3) Radio (wireless) units. ------------------------- 115(4) Signal intelligence units_-----------------------116(5) Other units--------------------------------- 117(6) Propaganda units---------------------------- 117

    c. Installations_-----------------------------------_ 118d. Signal Communications ---------------------------- 118

    (1) Telephone and teletype------------------------- 118(2) Radio (wireless)------------------------------- 123(3) Signal intelligence (interception) ----------------- 126(4) Other methods of communication- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 127

    20. Trains of Combat Troops (Transport Echelons of FightingTroops)----------------------------------------- 128

  • Section PageIll. Services and Service Installations----------------------- 130

    1. Supply----------------------------------------- --- 130a. Headquarters------------------------------------ 130b. Units----------------------------------------- 132c. Installations------------------------------ ------ 136

    2. Transport Troops------------------------------------ 139a. Headquarters------------------------------------ 139b. Units----------------------------------------- 140c. Organization------------------------------------ 142

    3. Administrative -------------------------------------- 142a. Units--------------------------------------- ---- 142b. Installations.------------------------------------ 144

    4. Medical------------------------------------- ------ 145a. Headquarters------------------------------------ 145b. Units------------------------------------------ 145c. Installations------------------------------------- 148

    5. Veterinary----------------------------------------- 150a. Units ------------------ ------------------------ 150b. Installations ----------------------------- ------- 151

    6. Provost -------------------------------------------- 152a. Headquarters ------------------------------------ 152b. Units------------------------------------------- 152c. Installations------------------ ------------------- 153

    7. Army Postal---------------------------------------- 154a. Headquarters------------------------------------ 154b. Units----------------------------------------- 154

    IV. Transportation (Movement) Control------------------------1551. General------------------------------------------- 1552. Railway Transportation ------------------------------- 156

    6. SPECIAL SIGNS AND SYMBOLS1. Obstacles and Demolitions------------------------------ 158

    1. Mines---------------------------------------------- 1582. Miscellaneous--------------------------------------- 160

    VII

  • Section Page

    II. River Crossings and Bridge Building----------------------- 1651. Crossings---------------------------------------- -- 1652. Bridges--------------------------------------------- 1653. Bridging Equipment---------------------------------- 166

    Ill. Defensive Positions---------------------------------- 169IV. Tactical Boundaries----------------------------------- 174V. Map Symbols------------------------------- ---- 175

    1. Highways and Roads--------------------------------- 1752. Railways------------------------------------------- 1763. Bridges and Ferries ----------------------- ----------- 1764. Miscellaneous--------------------------------------- 1785. Abbreviations Used with Topographical Map and Sketch

    Symbols------------------------------------------ 186

    VI. Air-Ground Communications---------------------------- 1911. General--------------------------------------------- 1912. Ground to Air-------------------------------------- 191

    a. Orange-colored Smoke Signal------------------------ 191b. Yellow Panels----------------------------------- 191c. Swastika Flags---------------------------------- 191d. Emergency Signals------------------- ------------ 191e. Recognition Fans-------------------------------- -- 191f. Ground Panels---------------------------------- 192

    3. Air to Ground--------------------------------------- 200a. Light Signals------------------------------------ 200b. Dropped Messages------------------------------- 200

    VII. Semiofficial Auxiliary Symbols---------------------------- 2011. Personnel------------------------------------------- 2012. Equipment------------------------------------------ 206

    Memoranda------------------------------------------- 210viii

  • PART 2. AIR FORCEA. BASIC SYMBOLS AND COMPOSITION OF TACTICAL SYMBOLS

    Section PageI. Basic Symbols for Headquarters------------------------------------218

    II. Old System of Basic Symbols for Branches of Service (Arms andServices), Guns, Installations, and Services.. .--------------- 220

    Ill. Supplementary Letters----------------------------------231IV. Supplementary Numerals-------------------------------- 234V. New System of Basic Symbols and Composition of Tactical Symbols_ 237

    1. Basic Symbols-------------------------------------237

    2. Supplementary Letters------------------------------- 240

    3. Supplementary Numerals----------------------------- 244

    4. Antiaircraft Artillery-------------------------------245

    5. Air Force Ground Combat Troops and the HermannG6ring Division----------------------------------246

    B. TACTICAL SYMBOLS FOR HIGHER HEADQUARTERS, COMBAT TROOPS,SERVICES, AND SERVICE INSTALLATIONS

    I. Higher Headquarters-----------------------------------247

    II. Combat Troops------------------------------__,_____ 2501. Flying Troops-------------------------------------250

    a. Headquarters------------------------------------ 250b. Units------------------------------------------- 252c. Ground Services--------------------------------256d. Training Establishments and Schools---------------- 258e. Meteorological Services---------------------------- 260

    2. Antiaircraft ------------------------------------------ 262a. Headquarters------------------------------------ 262b. Units------------------------------------

    ------ 263.c. Transport Batteries (Troops) and Columns.-----------265d. Replacement Units and Schools-------------------- 265e. Miscellaneous----------------------------------266

  • Section Page

    3. Air Force Signal Troops------------------------------- 267a. Headquarters----------------------------------267b. Units------------------------------------------- 268c. Ground Installations-----------------------------274d. Miscellaneous----------------------------------- 277

    4. Parachute and Air-Landing (Including Assault) Troops. - - 278a. Basic Symbols----------------------------------278b. Headquarters and Units-------------------------- 279

    c. Medical Services--------------------------------287

    Ill. Air Force Services-------------------------------- 289

    1. Supply-------------------------------------------2892. Medical---------------------- - ----------- 293

    C. SPECIAL SYMBOLS FOR SITUATION MAPS

    I. Operational and Tactical Boundaries------------------------------ 295

    II. Reconnaissance Activities-------------------------------------- 296

    Ill. Combat Activities--------------------------------------------- 299

    IV. DefenseActivities--------------------------------------------302

    V. Suspected Enemy Aerial Attack Bases (To Be Shown in Red)------304VI. Suspected Enemy Air Defense Bases (For Small-Scale Maps)------ 305

    VII. Miscellaneous---- ------------------ _--- -- 306

    0. ABBREVIATIONS OF GERMAN AIR FORCE TERMS--------------------- 312

    Memoranda ----------------------------------- 320X

  • PART 3. NAVYSection PageA. Commanders and Commands-------------------------------32B. Ships and Formations------------------------------------ 328C. Defenses--------------------------------------------- 333D. Coast Artillery----------------------------------------334

    I. Se Taret Btteres------ ------------------ 33II. Antiaircraft Batteries (Troops)-------------------------- 335

    Ill. Combat Posts (Headquarters)----_- ------------------- 337IV. Battery (Troop) Posts------------------------------- 338V. Naval Artillery Battalions (Batteries) ---------------------- 340

    E. Miscellaneous ------------------------------------------- 341Memoranda--------------------------------------------- 342

    xi

  • INTRODUCTION

    1. The German Armed Forces use military symbols extensivelyon maps, in tables of organization (war establishments), and ondirection and location signposts in combat zones. Militarysymbols will also be seen on vehicles and equipment, with orwithout the divisional emblem.

    2. The German system of military symbols consists of a numberof basic and supplementary symbols, which are combined toindicate various headquarters, units, and equipment.

    3. At the beginning of the present war, the Germans used anelaborate system of military symbols for both the Army and theAir Force. Apparently this system was found to be too com-plicated for use in the field, and two lists of amendments (onedated November 1942 and the other January 1943) were issuedwith the object of simplifying the basic and supplementarysymbols for weapons and equipment of the Army. The methodof indicating the calibers, numbers, ranges, and countries oforigin of weapons was also altered.

    4. Inasmuch as many German charts, maps, and other docu-ments may still employ the old basic symbols, or in some casesa mixture of the old and the new, both the new and the oldsymbols are shown side by side in columns headed, respectively,"Current" and "Old." Symbols that remain unchanged arenot shown in the "Old" column but appear in the "Current"column only. The "Current" column alone is carried in casesof large groups of symbols that were not affected by the revisions.If the new symbol for a unit is at present unknown or cannotreadily be derived from the new basic symbols, only the oldsymbol is given. In Part 1 (Army) a single column headed"New" is carried in a fewi isolated instances where space preventsthe insertion of both the new and old. In Sections I to IV of

  • Part 2 (Air Force) only the old system of symbols is presentedin a single column headed "Old"; in Section V, only the newsystem of symbols is presented in a single column headed "New."In subsequent sections of Part 2 both the new and the old symbolsare shown in columns headed, respectively, "Current" and "Old."Since the naval symbols, so far as is known, have not beenrevised, in Part 3 (Navy) only a single column headed "Current"is carried.

    5. It will be noted that, in some cases, there are alternatemilitary symbols for the same subject. This is in no way adeviation from a consistent pattern, but rather testimony to thelogic and flexibility of the German system. A German soldierwho does not know the precise tactical symbol may construct onefrom well-known basic symbols. The resultant symbol may befully as comprehensible as the official one.

    6. In the translation of German terms, an attempt has beenmade to approximate equivalent terms in the Armies of theUnited States and Great Britain, respectively. In most instances,however, where the apparent equivalents would be misleadingor where no equivalents exist, a literal translation is necessary.In a few other instances where equivalents are lacking or where aliteral translation would result in ambiguity or confusion, theoriginal German terminology is preserved. With the exceptionof the term Hq, abbreviations are not employed in the "U.S."column, whereas, according to preference, official British militaryabbreviations are employed consistently in the "British" column.

    7. The symbols are arranged in groups according to logical andstructural principles. These groups usually, but not always,coincide with the German classification of units according to arm(Waffengattung); important departures from this system ofclassification are indicated in the text. Mention is also made ofvarious changes in nomenclature and organization, althoughapparently most of these have not affected the basic structureof the symbols.

    8. For the convenience of the reader, blank pages headed"Memoranda" are inserted at the end of each part.

    XIV

  • PART 1

    ARMY

  • A. BASIC SYMBOLS AND COMPOSITION OF TACTICAL SYMBOLS

    Section I. Basic Symbols for Headquarters

    Headquarters are represented by flag symbols. The shape and marking of the flag denote the size of thecommand.

    U. S. British

    Oberkommando des Heeres---------- High Command of the Army------- Army GHQ

    Heeresgruppenkommando----_------- Hq of an army group ------------- HQ army gp

    Armeeoberkommando-------------- Hq of an army______________----- HQ army

    General(Korps)kommando---------- Corps Hq------__-------------- HQ corps

    Divisionskommando- - ---------- Division Hq____________________ HQ div

    Brigadestab ____---- - --_ Brigade HqQ-------------------- HQbde

    Current Old German

  • Regimentsstab-_____________________ Regimental Hq________________-_ HQ regt

    Bataillonsstab-------------------- Battalion Hq____________________ HQ bn (or bty)

    Filhrer einer Kompanie------------- Hq (or commander) of a company(or equivalent unit)

    HQ (or comd) of coy (sqn ortp)

    The branches of service of the above headquarters are indicated by the additionrespective branch of service. EXAMPLES:

    of the basic symbol for the

    Stab eines Artillerieregiments -------- Hq of an artillery regiment--------- HQ arty regt

    Kommando einer Gebirgsdivision- q Hq of a mountain division-------- HQ mtn div

    Stab einer Panzerjaigerabteilung-- Hq of an antitank battalion-------- HQ A tk bn

  • Section If. Basic Symbols for Branches of Service (Arms and Services)German U. S. BritishInfanterie------------------------ Infantry ------------------------ Inf

    Gebirgstruppe--------------------Mountain troops-----------------Mtn tps

    Kradschiitzen---------------------- Motorcycle riflemen--------------- MC tps

    Panzer1I---

    j. Panzerjiiger -- - - - - - -- - --IKavallerie und Aufkisarungstruppen.. - -Radfahreinheiten----------

    Artillerie-- - - - - - - - - - - - -

    Armored, tank -- - ------Antitank--

    - - - - - - - - - - -

    Cavalry and reconnaissance troops.. - - Cay and recce tps

    Bicycle units -- - - - - - - -- -

    Artillery -- - - - - - - - - - -

    1 Component parts of panzer divisions are indicated by the following symbol: 1'

    Current Old

    TOR

    r

    Armd, tk

    A tk

    Cyclist units

    Arty

  • Fla- and Flak-Einheiten------------Antiaircraft --------------------- AA

    Verrnessungstruppe----------------Survey troops-------- ----------- Svy tps

    2 Nebeltruppe----------------------Chemical warfare (smoke) troops---- Smoke tps

    Pioniere-------------------------- Engineers ----------------------- Engrs'

    Festungspioniere --- -------

    Baupioniere -- - - - - - - - - - -

    Fortress engineers ---------

    Construction engineers--- .

    Fortress engrs

    Constr engrs

    Eisenbahnpioniere --- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Railway engineers- -- -- - - -- -- -- -- Rly engrs

    Eisenbahnbetriebstruppe (formerlyFeldeisenbahntruppe)

    Railway operating troops ---------- Ely operating tps

    ---------------------------- Signal troops --------------------- Sigs units

    FIt

    OR

  • Current Old

    OR

    U. S.German

    SEisenbahnnachrichtentruppe ________

    Nachschubdienste --

    Fahrtruppe----------------------

    Supply services ------------------

    Transport troops----------------

    Sanitatsdienste------------------- __ __ _ _Medical services-----------------Medical services}Veterinilrdienste------------------Veterinary services- -- -- -- -- -- -- - -Vet servicesVerkehrsreglungsdienste -- -- -- -- -- -- Traffic control services------------ ---- TO services

    Feldgendarmerie------------------- Military police ------------------- MP

    Feldpostdienste --- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -Army postal services--------------- Postal services

    Railway signal troops-------------Rly sigs tps

    British

    Sup services

    Tpt units

    7.

  • Section III. Basic Symbols for Weapons and Equipment

    GermanMaschinengewehr__________

    Granatwerfer__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    Irifanteriegeschtitz'-- _________

    U. S. BritishMachine gun--------------------__MG*I"

    1

    T1OR

    Old.

    A

    OR

    Gebirgs-Infanteriegeschiitz ---------- Mountain infantry howitzer-----Mtn inf gun

    Flammenwerfer------------------- Flame thrower ------------------ Flame-thrower

    Panzerbiichse___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

    Panzerjaigerkanone_________

    Antitank rifle-------------------_A tk rifle

    Antitank gun-------------------_A tk gun

    -----------Gun- --------------------------- Gun

    Current

    M ortar-- - - - - - - - - - - - -

    Infantry howitzer__ _______

    Mortar

    Inf gun

  • German U. S.Current Old

    OR

    OR IMiorser-------------------------British.

    How

    Heavy high-angle howitzer- -- -- -- - -Hy high-angle how

    Nebelwerfer----------------------- Projector-_---------------------- Smoke mortar/rocket projector

    Nebelgeriite_----------------- Chemical warfare (smoke) equip- Smoke eqptment

    Fliegerabwehrkanone---------------_Antiaircraft gun-----------------AA gun.

    Panzerkampfwagen----------------- Tank--------------------------- Tk

    Sturmgeschiitz-------------------- Assault gun---------------------- Assault gun

    IHaubitze------------------------ Howitzer ----------------------

    1; 11

  • Scheinwerfer---------------------__Searchlight ---------------------- SL

    Ballonsperre__ _____-- Balloon barrage-----------------__Balloon barrage

    Schiitzenpanzerwagen------- _ l _____ alf ,track personnel carrier--------Armd tp carrier

    ("Jeep").

    Panzerspahwagen------------------ Scout car----------------------- Armd C

    r4 FT

  • Section IV. Basic Symbols Denoting Methods of Transport

    1. FULLY MOTORIZED. Fully motorized (mot) headquarters and units, with the exception of panzerunits, are indicated by the symbol O O. EXAMPLES:

    Current Old

    IzD

    German U. S. BritishKommando einer Panzergrenadier- Hq of a motorized infantry division__ HQ Pz Gren div

    division

    Grenadierkompanie (mot) ---------- Motorized rifle company----- ----- Rifle coy (mot)

    Panzerkompanie_-------------____ Tank company____--_____-______ Tk sqn

    2. PARTLY MOTORIZED. Partly motorized (tmot) headquarters and units are indicated by thesymbol O. EXAMPLES:

    Stab einer Gebirgsdivisionsnach-richtenabteilung (tmot)

    Hq of a partly motorized signal bat-talion of a mountain division

    Nachrichtenkompanie (t m o t) einer Partly motorized signal company ofInfanteriedivision an infantry division

    HQ of sigs bn (part mech) in amtn div

    Sigs coy (part mech) in aninf div

  • 3. TOWED (TRACTOR-DRAWN). Units with towed weapons (mot Z) are indicated by thesymbol D placed above the unit symbol. EXAMPLE:T Infanteriegeschutzkompanie (mot Z) Infantry howitzer company with Inf gun coy (tractor-drawn)

    T towed weapons

    4. SELF-PROPELLED. Units with weapons on self-propelled mounts (Sf1 or Sf) are indicated by thesymbol L placed below the unit symbol. EXAMPLE:

    c i i Haubitze auf Selbstfahrlafette-------- Howitzer on self-propelled mount---- How (SP)

    5. HALF-TRACK (SEMI-TRACKED). Units mounted on armored half-track vehicles (gep) are indi-cated by the symbol o placed below the unit symbol. EXAMPLE:

    ~ Panzergrenadierkompanie (gep)--__-_ Armored (half-track) rifle company-- Pz Gren coy (armd)

    6. SKI. Ski units and headquarters of such units are indicated by the symbol '- placed below the unitsymbol. EXAMPLES:

    Skibataillon---------------Ski battalion-------------------Ski bn

    Skikompanie-------------------- Ski company--------------------Ski coy

  • 7. SLED (SLEDGE). Units moving on sleds are indicated by the symbol = placed below the unit symbol.EXAMPLE:

    Current Old German U. S. British

    Panzerjiigerkonpanie auf Schlitten_ - - Antitank company on sleds -------- Sledge-drawn A tk coy

    8. SLED (SLEDGE) TRAILER. Vehicles with sled trailers are indicated by the symbol \A.L EXAMPLE:Panzerkompanie mit Schlittenanhiinger_ Tank company with sled trailers -- Tk sqn with sledge trailer

    9. RAILWAY. Transportation by railway is indicated by placing the letter E to the right of the basicsymbol. EXAMPLE:

    I Eisenbahn-Fliegerabwehrkanone------ Railway antiaircraft gun ---------- AA gun on rly truck

  • Section V. Indication of Units

    1. BATTALIONS. The method of indicating battalions and equivalent units will be found in the sectionstreating the individual branches of service (see B, sec. II, p. 41, below).

    2. COMPANIES. Companies and equivalent units are indicated as follows:a. Basic Symbol for Branch of Service with Thickened Side. EXAMPLES:

    Old German U. S. BritishSchitzenkompanie_ ---------------- Rifle company_----------------- Rifle coy

    ~ Panzerkompanie ----------------- Tank company------------------ Tk sqn

    Panzerjigerkompanie -------------- Antitank company------------- A tk coy

    Nachrichtenkompanie_ ------------ Signal company------- ------ Sigs coy

    Current

    i

    TD

  • b. Square with Thickened Side and Basic Symbol for Branch of Service. EXAMPLES:

    Current Old German U. S. British

    l Gebirgsjfgerkompanie-------------- Mountain rifle company------------ Mtn rifle coy

    Pionierkompanie_--__------------__ Engineer company_______________--Eng coy

    Nachschubkompanie-- - ------------ Supply company----------------- Sup coy

    1ILZ O Granatwerferkompanie I ----- ____ Mortar company ----------------- Mortar coy

    c. Part of Symbol for Weapon or Equipment Thickened. EXAMPLES:

    I I Infanteriegeschitzkompanie_ ------ Infantry howitzer company--------- Inf gun coy

    Panzerspiahkompanie---------------Scout car company--------------- Armd C coy

    I The "i" (mittlerer) of the current symbol represents a medium mortar.

  • 3. ARTILLERY BATTERIES (TROOPS). Artillery batteries (troops) are indicated by the weapon sym-bol with a numeral below it indicating the number of weapons in the battery (troop). These units will be furtherdealt with under "Artillery" (see B, sec. II, par. 7, p. 75, below).

    4. COMPOSITE UNITS. Should a company consist of several component units, as do headquarters com-panies and heavy (weapons) companies, then the tactical symbols representing the component units are placedwithin the basic company symbol. For simplification, however, the letters St (Stab) or S (Schwer) may besubstituted. EXAMPLES:

    Stabskompanie (mot) eines Grenadier- Motorized Hq company of a motor- HQ coy in an inf regt (mot)OR regiments (mot) ized infantry regiment

    schwere Kompanie einer Panzerauf- Heavy weapons company of a panzer Hy coy in an armd recce unitklirungsabteilung reconnaissance squadron

    5. PLATOONS. Platoons and their equivalents are indicated by the company symbol, but without thethickened side. EXAMPLES:

    fl . Nachrichtenzug______---------------- Signal platoon--------------------- Sig p1

    ~3e~ Panzerzug____________-------------- Tank platoon---------------------Tk tp

  • Section Vi. Supplementary Symbols

    Various supplementary symbols are employed for the closer characterization of headquarters and units.EXAMPLES:Current Old

    /~53

  • Roman numerals appearing to the right of the tactical symbols denote the numbers of the following units:Generalkommando eines Flieger-

    korpsHq of a "Fliegerkorps" -- -- -- -- -- HQ "Fliegerkorps"

    Luftgaukommando---------------Hq of a "Luftgau"-------------HQ "Luftgau"

    Brigade------------------------- Brigade----------------------- Bde

    Abteiluing (Gruppe, Flak-Unter-gruppe usw.)

    Generalkommando des V. Flieger-korps

    Battalion ("Gruppe," antiaircraft"Untergruppe," etc.)

    Bty ("Gruppe", AA "Untergruppe",etc.)

    Hq of the 5th "Fliegerkorps"- ---- HQ 5th "Fllegerkorps"

    Kommando des Luftgaues III- ---- Hq of the 3d "Luftgau"---------- HQ 3rd. "Luftgau"

    Stab des Flakartillerie-K o m ma n- H q of the antiaircraft artillery corn-deurs im Luftgau VI mander of the 6th "Luftgau"

    HQ AA arty cmd 6th "Luftgau"

    Stab der Flakbrigade II- -- -- -- -- -- Hq of the 2d antiaircraft brigade--- HQ 2nd AA bde

    I. Gruppe des Kampfgeschwaders 53 1st "Gruppe" of the 53d bomber 1st "Gruppe" 53rd bomber "Gesch-"Geschwader" wader"

    EXAMPLES:

  • Arabic numerals shown below the tactical symbols for aircraft or weapons indicate the number of such air-craft or weapons, respectively. EXAMPLES:

    Old German U. S.Kampfstaffel zu 9 Flugzeugen ------ Bomber "Staffel," consisting of 9

    9 aircraft

    BritishBomber "Staffel", consisting of 9

    aircraft

    Flakbatterie (2 cm) zu 12 Geschitzen. Antiaircraft battery (20-mm) with AA bty (2-cm) with 12 guns12 guns

  • Section V. New System of Basic Symbols and Composition of Tactical Symbols

    An order issued in February 1943 by the Commander in Chief of the German Air Force simplified the AirForce basic symbols. These basic symbols as well as the tactical symbols derived from them are analyzed below.

    1. BASIC SYMBOLSNew

    ['

  • German U. S. British

    Schlacht_____------------------- -- Ground-attack fighter ----------- Ground-attack fighterNew

    >1

    I:1

    Night fighter_______-___--------

    Transport aircraft-------------

    Night fighter

    Tpt

    Luftlande ---------------------- Troop-transport aircraft--------- Tp tpt

    Minensuch -------------------- Mine-detector aircraft__-- ___--- Mine detector

    Seenot------------------------ Air-sea rescue aircraft----------- Air-sea rescue

    Verbindungs-__----------------- Liaison aircraft ---------------- Liaison

    Bodeneinheit eines fliegenden Ver-

    bandes

    Seeflugzeug _-----------------

    Ground unit of a flying formnation. Ground unit of flying fmn

    Seaplane --------------------- Seaplane

    Nachtjagd--------------------

    Transport---------------------

  • Under the new system the same basic symbol >1 is employed to represent both headquarters and unitsof Fliegertruppen (flying personnel) of regimental status or lower. The unfilled flag symbol added to this basicsymbol denotes headquarters, while the filled-in flag symbol indicates units of Fliegertruppen. The basic symbolwithout a flag represents a Staffel; the appropriate headquarters symbol r must be added to show the head-quarters of a Staffel. EXAMPLES:

    Stab eines Kampfgeschwaders-- -- Hq of a bomber "Geschwader"-_ HQ bomber "Geschwader"

    B Jagdgruppe_ ------------------ Single-engine fighter "Gruppe"_ - Single-engine fighter "Gruppe"

    Stab einer Sturzkampfgruppe------- Hq of a dive-bomber "Gruppe"_ - HQ dive-bomber "Gruppe"

    [X Schlachtstaffel------------------ Ground-attack fighter "Staffel"___ Ground-attack fighter "Staffel"

  • 2. SUPPLEMENTARY LETTERS. The following supplementary letters are employed for the closer

    characterization of aircraft and are placed to the right of the basic symbols:

    German

    Abbreviation

    LT------ -------

    Stor------------Bo---------------

    11--------------Rei---------------Pz---------------

    Trg--------------Eisb--------------Beh---------------Nacht_---__------Eins-------------Hub--------------Dr--------------W-------------San---------------Schi------------Seg---------------Gr-------- ------Stb---------------Erg---------------Erpr--------------Bd---------------Kdo------------K u -- - - - - - -

    MeaningLufttorpedo------------------ _Stor----------------------------Bomben-----------------------Hohen----------------------Reichweite--------- ----------Panzerjager------------------Trager-----------------------Eisenbahn_____-----------------Behelfs------------------------Nacht-------------------------Einsitzer--------------------Hubschrauber_____--------------Drachen------ -----------------Wetter----------------------Sanitats-__--------------------Schlepp---------------------Segler-------------------------Grossraum___------------------Stabs-----------------------Erginzung---------------------Erprobung---------------------Bord--------------------------Kommando__-___---------------Kurier----------------------

    Qu___ -_____------ Quartiermeister -------------

    U. S.

    Aerial torpedo---___------------Intruder-----------------------Bomber------------------------High altitude_--__-------------Effective range__________________Tank destroyer________________Carrier-based_----- ----------- _Railway destruction ------------Emergency, auxiliary ------Night-------------------------Single seater____________________Helicopter__------- ------------Kite---------------------------Meteorological_____ ------------Medical---------------------Towing---------------------Glider-------------------------Large capacity__________________Hq---------------------------Reserve, replacement ______Testing, experiment-----------Ship-based ------ ------------Hq--------------------------Special communications (courier) - -General Staff officer for supply

    and administration at corps Hq

    British

    Aerial torpedoIntruderBomberHigh altitudeEffective rangeTk destroyerCarrier-basedRly destructionEmergency, auxiliaryNightSingle seaterHelicopterKiteMetMedicalTowingGliderLarge capacityHQRes, replacementTesting, experimentShip-basedHQSpecial comnOffr for sup & adm at corps HQ

  • U. S. British

    Lufttorpedo-Staffel -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -Aerial-torpedo "Staffel"---------- Aerial-torpedo "Staffel"

    Stor-Kampfstaffe1---------------- Intruder-bomber "Staffel"--------- Intruder-bomber "Staff el"

    Jagdbomber-Staffel (Jabo. St)Fighter-bomber "Staff el"--------- Fighter-bomber "Staffel"

    Hohenjagdstaffel (H~h. J. St.)---High-altitude fighter "Staff el"_..--- High-altitude fighter "Staffel"

    Star

    U81B

    I1Ho

    iZI1Re,

    t P3Jz

    1Z1Trg

    1~1Eisb

    >z2 Beh

    Fast-bomber "Staffel" with in- Fast-bomber "Staffel" with in-creased effective range creased effective range

    Panzerj igerstaffel (Pz. J. St.)------- Tank-destroyer "Staffel" - - - -- --- Tk destroyer "Staff el"

    Traiger-Sturzkampfstaffel----------Carrier-based dive-bomber "Staffel"-. Carrier-based dive-bomber "Staff el"

    Nachtjagdstaffel (Eisenbahn) - Night-fighter "Staffel" (railway Night-fighter "Staffel" (nly de-destruction) struction)

    Behelfs-Nachtjagdstaffel ---------- Emergency night-fighter "Staffel" - Emergency night-figher "Staffel"

    New

    EXAMPLES:

    German

    Schnellkampfstaffel mit Reichwei-tenzusatz

  • New German US rtsNachtfernaufklarungsstaffel_

    Nahaufklharungsstaffel (Einsitzer) - - -

    Long-range night reconnaissance Long-range night recce "Staffel""Staff el"

    Close-range reconnaissance "Staff el"7 Close-range recce "Staffel" (single(single seater) seater)

    I~

  • Ergiinzungs-Zerstorerstaffel-------- Reserve twin-engine fighter "Staf- Reserve twin-engine fighter "Staf-fel" fel"

    Erprobungsstaffel----------------- Experimental "Staffel"----------- Experimental "Staffel"

    iE~rg

    >1AU

  • 3. SUPPLEMENTARY NUMERALS. Supplementary numerals denoting the number of units (unitsand formations) or headquarters are, as heretofore, placed to the right of the tactical symbols. At the same timethe former method of indicating the numbers of aircraft, weapons, or equipment by placing the appropriatenumerals below the tactical symbols, remains in effect. EXAMPLES:

    German U. S.Zerstorergeschwader 5------------ 5th twin-engine fighter "Ge-

    schwader"

    I. Gruppe Nachtjagdgeschwader 7 - 1st "Gruppe," 7th night-fighter"Geschwader"

    I. Staffel der Fernaufklirungs- 1st "Staffel," 130th long-range re-gruppe 130 connaissance "Gruppe"

    British5th twin-engine

    schwader"fighter "Ge-

    1st "Gruppe", 7th night-fighter"Geschwader"

    1st "Staffel", 130th long-range reece"Gruppe"

    7 Flugzeuge der Verbindungsstaffel 7 planes of the 10th liaison "Staffel" 7 aircraft of 10th liaison "Staffel"10

    New

    1/130

    107

  • 4. ANTIAIRCRAFT ARTILLERY. The new basic symbol for Air Force antiaircraft is identical withthat of the new symbol for Army antiaircraft. The caliber of weapons is indicated in a similar manner: that is,by placing numerals to the left of the symbols. The method of indicating the number of weapons in a unit bynumerals below the basic weapon symbol remains in effect.

    Searchlight units are classified as light (60 cm) and heavy (150 cm). The size of the searchlight is shown bythe letters 1 (or le) or s (light or heavy), or by the numerals in centimeters to the right of the symbol. EXAMPLES:

    Stab einer Flak-Div. (mot)--..---

    Stab einer Flak-Regts. (mot)--- ..

    ^ Stab einer schweren Flakabteilung -_

    S

    Hq of a motorized antiaircraftdivision

    Hq of a motorized antiaircraftregiment

    Hq of a heavy antiaircraft bat-talion

    HQ AA div (mech)

    HQ AA regt (mech)

    HQ HAA tty

    Stab einer leichten Flakabteilung- -. - Hq of a light antiaircraft battalion HQ LAA bty

    Stab e'iner Flak-Scheinwerfer- Hq of a motorized antiaircraftabilung searchlight battalion

    HQ AA-SL bty (mech)

    Flak-Battr. 2 cm mit 15 Geschiitzen_

    Flak-Battr. 2 cm (mot) mit 9 Gesch.2 cm u. 3 Gesch. 2 cm Vierling

    20-mm antiaircraft battery with15 guns

    Motorized 20-mm antiaircraft bat-tery with nine 20-mm guns and3 four-barreled 20-mm guns

    2-cm AA tp with 15 guns

    2-cm AA tp with nine 2-cm gunsand 3 four-barrelled 2-cm guns

    $OR

  • New German U. $. BritishFlak-Battr. 3,7 cm mit 9 Ge- 37-mm antiaircraft battery with 3.7-cm AA tp with 9 guns

    schiutzen 9 guns9

    Flak-Battr. 8,8 cm mit 6 Geschuitzen- 88-mm antiaircraft battery with 8.8-cm AA tp with 6 guns6 guns

    Flak-Battr. 8,8 cm auf Sockel------- 88-mm antiaircraft battery mount- 8.8-cm AA tp mtd on stationaryed on a stationary base base

    Flak-Transport-Battr.------ ------ Antiaircraft transport battery--- AA tpt tp

    5. AIR FORCE GROUND COMBAT TROOPS AND THE HERMANN GORING DIVISION. The ~German Air Force ground combat troops (Luftwaffenfeldverbande) and the Hermann Goring Division continue 'to use the'tactical symbols of the Army. However, the letter L (Luftwaffe) in parentheses (brackets) is addedto the unit numbers of the former, whereas the letters HG (Hermann Giiring) (without parentheses) are addedto the unit numbers of the latter.

  • B. TACTICAL SYMBOLS FOR HIGHER HEADQUARTERS, COMBAT TROOPS, SERVICES,AND SERVICE INSTALLATIONS

    Section I. Higher Headquarters

    German U. S. British

    v~ V

    Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe----- Commander in Chief of the Air C-in-C GAFForce

    Luftflottenkommando------------ Hq of a "Luftflotte"------------ HQ "Luftflotte"

    Generalkommando eines Flieger- Hq of a "Fliegerkorps"---------- HQ "Fliegerkorps"korps

    Kommando der Luftverteidigungs- Hq of an air defense zone-------- HQ air def zonezone

    Luftgaukommando-------------- Hq of a "Luftgau"------------ HQ "Luftgau"

    Generalkommando eines Flakkorps__ Hq of an antiaircraft corps-------- HQ AA corps

    Current Old

  • GermanStab einer Fliegerdivision---

    U. S.

    ----- Hq of a "Fliegerdivision"BritishHQ "Fliegerdivision"

    Stab einer Fallschirmjigerdivision_ Hq of a parachute infantry division- HQ para div

    Stab einer Luftlande-Division___ .. Hq of an air-landing division . .--- HQ air ldg div

    Stab eines Hoheren Flieger-Ausbil-dungskommandeurs

    H6herer Kommandeur der Flakar-tillerie-Schulen

    Flakartillerie-Kommandeur einesLuftgaukommandos

    Kommando eines Luftverteidigungs-gebietes

    Hq of a senior flying-personneltraining commander

    Senior commander of the antiair-craft schools

    Antiaircraft commander of a "Luft-gau" Hq

    HQ senior pilot trg comd

    Senior comd AA arty schools

    AA arty comd "Luftgau" HQ

    Hq of an air defense territory__.- HQ air def zone

    Stab einer Fallschirmjagerbrigade -- Hq of a parachute infantry brigade- HQ para bde

    Stab eines Kommandeurs der Luft-waffe bei einem Armeeoberkom-mando

    Hq of an Air Force commander atHq of an army

    HQ GAF comd at HQ army

    Current

    [

    Old

    EZ~

    V

  • Stab eines Jagdfliegerfiihrers bei Hq of a commander of fighter air- HQ comd fighter aircraft "Luft-einer Luftflotte craft at a "Luftflotte", flotte"

    Stab eines Flieger-Ausbildungskom- Hq of a flying-personnel training HQ pilot trg comdmandeurs commander

    Stab einer Flakbrigade-----------_ Hq of an antiaircraft brigade----. HQ AA bde

    Stab eines Kommandeurs der Luft- Hq of a commander of the Air HQ comd GAF eqpt groupS zeuggruppe Force equipment group

    Stab des Kommandeurs der Luft- Hq of the commander of the Air H'Q comd GAF eqpt group (sea)zeuggruppe (See) Force equipment group (sea)

  • Section 1 1. Combat Troops1. FLYING TROOPSa. Headquarters

    German U. S.Stab eines Aufklarungsgeschwaders- llq of a reconnaissance "Geschwa-

    der"

    BritishHQ recce "Geschwader"

    Stab eines Kampfgeschwaders--Hq of a bomber " Geschwader"_ _ HQ bomber "Geschwader"

    Stab eines Sturzkampfgeschwaders- - Hq of a dive-bomber "Geschwader" HQ dive-bomber "Geschwader"

    Stab eines Jagdgeschwaders----

    Stab eines Zerstorergeschwaders - -

    Stab eines Schlachtgeschwaders_ - - _

    Hq of a single - engine fighter"Geschiwader"

    HQ single-engine fighter "Geschwa-"der"

    Hq of a twin-engine fighter "Ge- HQ twin-engine fighter "Geschwa-schwader" der"

    Hq of a ground-attack "Geschwa-der"

    Stab einer gemischten Aufkliirungs- Hlq of a mixed reconnaissancegruppe "Gruppe"

    HQ ground-attack "Geschwader"

    HQ mixed recce "Gruppe"

    Current Old

  • JHStab einer Aufklarungsgruppe (F)

    des Ob.d.H.

    Stab einer Aufklarungsgruppe (F)des Ob.d.L.

    Stab einer Aufklarungsgruppe (H) _

    Hq of a long-range reconnaissance"Gruppe" of the Commander inChief of the Army

    Hq of a long-range reconnaissance"Gruppe" of the Commander inChief of the Air Force

    Hq of an Army reconnaissance"Gruppe"

    [ i .kLZ CZ41[L3ZZX

    Stab einer Kampfgruppe---------- Hq of a bomber "Gruppp"------- HQ bomber "Gruppe"

    Stab einer Sturzkampfgruppe--- Hq of a dive-bomber "Gruppe"-- HQ dive-bomber "Gruppe"

    Stab einer Jagdgruppe----------

    Stab einer Zerstorergruppe -------

    Hq of a single - engine fighter"Gruppe"

    Hq of a twin-engine fighter"Gruppe"

    HQ single-engine fighter "Gruppe"

    HQ twin-engine fighter "Gruppe"

    WZTrg tZ

    Stab einer Schlachtgruppe-------- Hq of a ground-attack "Gruppe"_ HQ ground-attack "Gruppe"

    Stab eines Triger-Geschwaders----- Hq of a carrier-based "Geschwa- HQ carrier-based "Geschwader"der"

    HQ long-range recce "Gruppe"C-in-C Army

    HQ long-range recce "Gruppe"C-in-C GAF

    HQ AC recce "Gruppe"

  • Current Old

    X5 ii

    rt l Cr

    GermanStab einer Bordfliegergruppe.......

    Stab einer Kustenfliegergruppe (M)mit Kampfflugzeugen (Ld)

    Stab einer Kiistenfliegergruppe (F)mit Landflugzeugen"

    Stab einer Kiistenfliegergruppe mitZerstorerflugzeugen

    Stab einer Kiistenfliegergruppe (M)mit Kampfflugzeugen (See)

    Stab einer Kiistenfliegergruppe (F)mit Seeflugzeugen

    Hq of a coastal long-range recon-naissance "Gruppe" with land-based aircraft

    HQ coastal aircraft long-range recce"Gruppe" with land-based air-craft

    Hq of a coastal "Gruppe" with HQ coastal aircraft "Gruppe" withtwin-engine fighter aircraft twin-engine fighter aircraft

    Hq of a coastal "Gruppe" (Navy)with bombers (sea)

    Hq of a coastal long-range recon-naissance "Gruppe" with sea-planes

    HQ coastal aircraft "Gruppe"(Navy) with bombers (sea)

    HQ coastal aircraft long-range recce"Gruppe" with seaplanes

    b. Units- gemischte Aufklarungsgruppe ----. Mixed reconnaissance "Gruppe" -- Mixed recce "Gruppe"

    Aufklarungsgruppe (F) -- _--____

    Aufklarungsgruppe (F) des Ob. d. H.

    Long-ran g e reconnaissance"Gruppe"

    Long-range reconnaissance"Gruppe" of the Commander inChief of the Army

    Long-range recce "Gruppe"

    Long-range recce "Gruppe" C-in-CArmy

    U. S. BritishHq of a ship-based "Gruppe"---- HQ ship-based "Gruppe"

    Hq of a coastal aircraft "Gruppe" HQ coastal aircraft "Gruppe"(Navy) with land-based bombers (Navy) with land-based bombers

    A

  • z:

    Aufkliirungsstaffel (F)-------

    Aufklarungsstaffel (F) des Ob. d. H.-.

    Long-range reconnaissance "Staf-fel"

    Long-range reconnaissance "Staf-fel" of the Commander in Chiefof the Army

    Long-range recce "Staffel"

    Long-range recce "Staffel" C-in-CArmy

    1 Aufkliirungsstaffel (H)------------Army reconnaissance "Staffel"----- AC recce "Staffel"

    Kampfstaffel- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - -Bomber "Staffel"--------------Bomber "Staffel"

    Aufkliirungsgruppe (H)- - - -- -- ---- Army reconnaissance "Gruppe". - - AC recce "Gruppe"

    Kampfgruppe--------------------- Bomber "Gruppe"-------------- Bomber "Gruppe"

    Sturzkampfgruppe- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dive-bomber "Gruppe"---------- Dive-bomber "Gruppe"

    Jagdgruppe--------------------Single-engine fighter "Gruppe"_- - Single-engine fighter "Gruppe"

    Zerstorergruppe------------- -- - -Twin-engine fighter "Gruppe"----Twin-engine fighter "Gruppe"

    Schlachtgruppe------------ -- - -Ground-attack "Gruppe"--------- Ground-attack "Gruppe"

    C 't,

  • Current

    Kistenfiiegergruppe mit Zerstirer- Coastal "Gruppe" with twin-engineflugzeugen fighter aircraft

    Kulstenfliegergruppe (M) mit Kampf- Coastal "Gruppe"flugzeugen (See) bombers (sea)

    Coastal aircraft "Gruppe" withtwin-engine fighter aircraft

    (Navy) with Coastal aircraft "Gruppe" (Navy)with bombers (sea)

    Kiustenfiegergruppe (F) mit Seefiug- Coastal long-range reconnaissance Coastal long-range recce "Gruppe"zeugen "Gruppe" with seaplanes with seaplanes

    Old

    ,4 Sturzkampfstaffel------------ - -- Dive-bomber "Staffel" -------- -- Dive-bomber "Staffel"

    Jagdstaffel--------------------- Single-engine fighter "Staffel"- - Single-engine fighter "Staffel"

    Zerstorerstaffel --------- -------- Twin-engine fighter "Staffel"-- Twin-engine fighter "Staffel"

    Schlachtstaffel------------------ Ground-attack "Staff el" -- -- -Ground-attack fighter "Staffel"

    Kustenfliegergruppe (M) mit Kampf- Coastal "Gruppe" (Navy) with Coastal aircraft "Gruppe" (Navy)flugzeugen (Ld) land-based bombers with land-based bombers

    Kistenfliegergruppe (F) mit Land- Coastal long-range reconnaissance Coastal long-range recce "Gruppe"flugzeugen "Gruppe" with land-based air- with land-based aircraft

    craft

    BritishGerman U. S.

  • TraLgergruppe-------------------Carrier-based "Gruppe"----------Carrier-based "Gruppe"

    Tr9 0_4

    11

    Bd

    Kilstenfiiegerstaffelfiugzeugen (Ld)

    3 ~ Kistenfiiegerstaffelflugzeugen

    -Ship-based "Gruppe"

    (M) mit Kampf-

    (F) mit Land-

    Ship-based "Gruppe"

    Coastal "Staffel" (Navy) with land- Coastal aircraft "Staffel" (Navy)based bombers with land-based bombers

    Coastal long-range reconnaissance Coastal long-range recce "Staffel""Staffel" with land-based air- with land-based aircraftcraft

    Kistenfiiegerstaffelflugzeugen

    mit Zerstorer- Coastal "Staffel" with twin-engine Coastal aircraft "Staffel" with twin-fighter aircraft engine fighter aircraft

    M ~ Kilstenfiiegerstaffel' fifugzeugen (See)

    SKtistenfiiegerstaffelze1ugen

    (M) mit Kampf-

    (F) mit Seefiug-

    Coastal aircraft "Staffel" (Navy) Coastal aircraft "Staffel" (Navy)with bombers (sea) with bombers (sea)

    Coastal long-range reconnaissance Coastal long-range recce "Staffel""Staffel" with seaplanes with seaplanes

    r9 ~

    DTrg

    Trager-Mehrzweckstaffel-------- -

    Trager-Sturzkampfstaffel----- ------

    Carrier-based multipurpose "Staf-fel"

    Carrier-based dive-bomber "Staf-fel"

    I Tr5 g Triger-Jagdstaffel---------------Carrier-based single-engine fighter"Staff el"

    Carrier-based multi-purpose "Staf-fel"

    Carrier-based dive-bomber "Staf-fel"

    Carrier-based single-engine fighter"Staffel"

    C~3 _~

    Bordfliegergruppe_ - -

  • Old German U. S. British;j Bordfiiegerstaffel-------------- -Ship-based "Staffel"-------------- Ship-based "Staffel"

    Kurierstaffel--------------------- Special communications "Staffel"_. Special comn "Staffel"

    4 Luftdienstverband. - --------Air service unit for target towing. - Air service unit for target-towingflights

    c. Ground Services~z~1 ~ 4 Flughafenbetriebskompanie ciner.

    Kampf- oder Zerstorergruppe

    ~~ Stab eines Luftwaffen-Bauregiments..

    V. Stab eine Luftwaffen-Baubataillons_

    Airfield servicing company of abomber or twin-engine fighter"Gruppe"

    Hq of an Air Force constructionregiment

    Hq of an Air Force constructionbattalion

    Airfd servicing coy of bomber ortwin-engine fighter "Gruppe"

    HQ GAF constr regt

    HQ GAF constr bn

    Luftwaffen-Baubataillon _--:-------- Air Force construction battalion - _ _ GAF constr bn

    Luftwaffen-Baukompanie---------- Air Force construction company- - GAF constr coy

    J~J L Luftwaffen-Baugeriitezug _________ Air Force construction equipmentplatoon

    GAF constr eqpt pl

    Current~Bd

    Ku

  • Avorgeschobener Landeplatz-------. Advanced landing ground.------. ALG

    A

    A

    Leithorst ---------------------- Controlling air base-------------_ Controlling air base

    Fliegerhorst -------------------- Air base-----_______--- ------ Air base

    E.-Hafen I. Ordnung------------ Operational airfield, 1st class-----. Operational airfd 1st class

    E.-Hafen II. Ordnung -------- - Operational airfield, 2d class------ Operational airfd 2nd class

    Feldflugplatz--_ ----------------- Emergency landing ground ------ Satellite ldg ground

    vorbereiteter Feldflugplatz --------- Prepared emergency landing ground Prepared satellite ldg ground

    Scheinflughafen__----------------- Dummy airfield---.--_--------- Dummy airfd

    Gefechtslandeplatz _------------- Advanced landing ground........ ALG

    Ausweichplatz------------ ------ Alternate airfield.-----...--..-- - Alternative airfd

    A

    A

  • A/ Saisonrollfeld-- ---------------- Seasonal landing ground--------- Seasonal ldg ground

    -A- Fliegerhorst Land und See ..--- -.. Air base for land and sea aircraft- Air base for land and sea aircraft

    -A Fliegerhorst See---------------- Seaplane base----------------- Seaplane base

    A E.-Hafen See I. Ordnung--------- Operational airfield (sea), 1st class- Operational airfd (sea) 1st class

    E.-Hafen See II. Ordnung--------- Operational airfield (sea), 2d class.- Operational airfd (sea) 2nd class

    ziviler Flughafen-----------_---- Civilian airfield_--------------- Civilian airfd

    d. Training Establishments and SchoolsStab eines Flieger-Ausbildungsregi-

    mentsHq of a flying-personnel training HQ pilot trg regt

    regiment

    Stab einer Flieger-Ausbildungsab- Hq of a flying-personnel training HQ pilot trg unitteilung battalion

    Stab eines Flieger-Erganzungsba- Hq of a flying-personnel replace- HQ pilot-replacement bntaillons ment battalionEr.

    U. S. BritishCurrent Old German

    Er

  • fr jl Flugzeugfuhrerschule A/B---------Elementary (A/B) school for pilots_ Elementary (A/B) school for pilots

    1 Flugzeugfuhrerschule C-----------Advanced (C) school for pilots--- Advanced (C) school for pilots

    Blind Blindflugschule----------------c_ Shool for blind flying----------- School for blind flying

    Gr. Kampffliegerschule ------------ General school for bomber pilots. - General school for bomber pilots

    Flieger-Waffenschule (See) ____

    Sturzkampffliegerschulc _ _____

    Jagdfliegerschule__ __-___________

    Aufklarungsfliegerschule _ __- __

    Bildschule________----------------B;Id

    Weapons school for flying per-sonnel (sea)

    School for dive-bomber pilots ____

    School for single-engine fighterpilots

    School for reconnaissance pilots---

    School for photography -------- _-

    School for aircraft armament (sea)

    School for dive-bomber pilots

    School for single-engine fighterpilots

    School for recce pilots

    School for ph

    Navigationschule_ _--------------- School for navigation ----------- School for navigation

  • Old GermanFliegertechnische Schule --.....--

    U. S.Technical school for flying per-

    sonnel

    BritishTech school for pilots

    Luftkriegsakademie- ----------- _ Air Force academy ------------ Aerial warfare college

    Hohere Luftwaffenschule--- ---- _ Advanced Air Force school ------ Advanced GAF school

    Luftkriegschule- ---------------- Air Force school- ------------- Aerial warfare school

    e. Meteorological Services

    Wetterbezirkszentrale-----___ _ Meteorological district center - - - Met dist centre

    Wetterbezirkszentrale mit fester Ra-diosondestation

    Meteorological district center withfixed radio meteorograph I sta-tion

    Met dist centre with fixed "Radio-sonde" sta

    Wetterwarte-------------------- Weather station--------------- Weather sta

    Fliegerkorps-Wetterwarte --.---- Weather station of a "Flieger-korps"

    Weather sta at "Fliegerkorps"

    Wetterberatungszentrale A"oder B - Meteorological information center Met reporting centre A or BA or B

    Current

    CSi3

    HI S

    lnKS

    Wbz

    Wewa

    IWewal

  • Wetterberatungszentrale A oder B Meteorological information center Met reporting centre A or B withmit Wetterflugstelle A or B with weather reporting weather flight sta

    station}Wetterberatungszentrale A oder B

    mit fester Radiosondestation

    Wetterberatungszentrale A oder Bmit fester Radiosondestation undWetterflugstelle

    Radiosondestation (mot) .______.._

    Wetterberatungszentrale (mot)(auch Heeresgruppen - Wetter-warte)

    Wetterberatungsstelle- __.. _ __

    Meteorological information centerA or B with fixed radio meteoro-graph 1 station

    Meteorological information centerA or B with fixed radio meteoro-graph 1 station and weather re-porting station

    Motorized radio meteorograph 1station

    Motorized meteorological informa-tion center (also weather stationof an army group)

    Meteorological information station_

    Met reporting centre A or B withfixed "Radiosonde" sta

    Met reporting centre A or B withfixed " Radiosonde " sta andweather flight sta

    "Radiosonde" sta (mech)

    Met reporting centre (mech) (alsoweather sta at army gp)

    Met reporting sta

    Wetternebenstelle ---------------- Meteorological substation........ Met sub-sta

    Wetterhilfsnebenstelle_ --- _ ----- Auxiliary meteorological substa- Auxiliary met sub-station

    Wettererkundungsstaffel-_ ------- Meteorological observation "Staf-fel"

    Met observation "Staffel"

    1 Weather-forecasting equipment carried aloft in an unmanned balloon.

  • German U. S. BritishStab eines Flakregiments----------. Hq of an antiaircraft regiment - HQ AA regiment

    Stab eines Festungsflakregiments_. 'Hq of a fortress antiaircraft regi- HQ fortress AA regtment

    Stab einer Flakabteilung-_________ Hq of an antiaircraft battalion. _. -HQ AA bty

    Stab einer Festungsflakabteilung_ _-

    F {Hq of a fortress antiaircraft bat- HQ

    talionfortress AA bty

    Stab einer leichten Flakabteilung___ Hq of a light antiaircraft battalion_ HQ LAA bty

    Stab einer Flak-Scheinwerferabtei-lung

    Hq of an antiaircraft searchlight HQ AA SL btybattalion

    Stab einer Luftsperrabteilung-- ---- Hq of a barrage balloon battalion- HQ balloon barrage bty

    Stab einer Flaktransportabteilung___ Hq of an antiaircraft transport HQ AA tpt btybattalion

    2. ANTIAIRCRAFTa. Headquarters

    Current Old

    F

    _

  • Stab einer Reserve-Eisenbahn-Flak- Hq of a "Reserve" railway anti- HQ "Reserve" rly AA btyabteilung aircraft battalion

    b. UnitsFlakregiment ----------------- Antiaircraft regiment-_____- __ - AA regt

    Festungsflakregiment ------------ Fortress antiaircraft regiment ---- Fortress AA regt

    Flakabteilung ---------------- Antiaircraft battalion -------- _- AA bty

    Festungsflakabteilung ------------ Fortress antiaircraft battalion _-__ Fortress AA bty

    leichte Flakabteilung_--------- Light antiaircraft battalion ------ LAA bty

    Flakscheinwerferabteilung--------- Antiaircraft searchlight battalion__ AA SL bty

    Luftsperrabteilung _------------- Barrage balloon battalion-----___ _ Balloon barrage bty

    Flaktransportabteilung _----------Antiaircraft transport battalion___ AA tpt bty

    F F

    Fr

    r

    tIi EI

  • Current Old GermanReserve-Eisenbahn-Flakabteilung _ _

    U. S.

    "Reserve" railway antiaircraft bat-talion

    British"Reserve" rly AA bty

    2 6

    3.7 O

    10.5! QFlakscheinwerfer-Batterie (150 cm)

    Flakscheinwerferzug (60 cm) ------

    150-cm antiaircraft searchlightbattery

    60-cm antiaircraft searchlight pla-toon

    150-cm AA SL tp

    60-cm AA SL pl

    Luftsperrbatterie-- ------------- Barrage balloon battery- -------- Balloon barrage tp

    Reserve-Eisenbahn-Flakbatterie 88-mm "Reserve" railway antiair-(8,8 cm) craft battery

    8.8-cm "Reserve" rly AA tp

    Flakbatterie (2 cm) -------------- 20-mm antiaircraft battery---_-- 2-cm AA tp

    Flakbatterie (3,7 cm)------------37-mm antiaircraft battery ------ 3.7-cm AA tp

    Flakbatterie (8,8 cm) ------------- 88-mm antiaircraft battery------- 8.8-cm AA tp

    Flakbatterie (10,5 cm)------------ 105-mm antiaircraft battery ----. 10.5-cm AA tp

    5O

    60

    ,8 E is8.8 Eis

    0

  • Fiihrer einer Flak-Maschinenge- Hq (or commander) of a "Reserve"wehrreservekompanie antiaircraft machine-gun com-

    panyFlak-Maschinengewehrreservezug -- "Reserve" antiaircraft machine-

    gun platoon

    HQ (or comd) "Reserve" AA MGcoy

    "Reserve" AA MG pl

    c. Transport Batteries (Troops) and Columnsleichte Flaktransportbatterie -... Antiaircraft light transport bat-

    teryLt AA tpt tp

    Flaktransportbatterie A---------- Antiaircraft transport battery A_- AA tpt tp A

    Flakscheinwerfertransportbatterie _ _

    Flakkolonne (20 t)_-----------

    Flakkolonne (42 t)_---------

    Q te

    Sch AA SL tpt tp

    AA coln (20 tons)

    AA coln (42 tons)

    d. Replacement Units and SchoolsStab einer Flakersatzabteilung- - - -

    Er.

    01 Flakartillerieschule I (schwere Flak) -

    Hq of an antiaircraft replacement HQ depot AA btybattalion

    Antiaircraft artillery school I AA arty school I (HAA arty)(heavy antiaircraft artillery)

    Antiaircraft searchlight transportbattery

    Antiaircraft transport column(20 tons)

    Antiaircraft transport column(42 tons)

  • GermanFlakartillerieschule II (leichte Flak)_

    U. S.

    Antiaircraft artillery school II(light antiaircraft artillery)

    Current

    01o

    o1n

    Flakartillerieschule IV (optischeOrtung und Flugzeugerkennungs-dienst)

    Antiaircraft artillery school IV(visual range-finding and air-craft identification service)

    Flakartillerieschule V (Flakschein- Antiaircraft artillery school Vwerfer) (searchlight)

    BritishAA arty school II (LAA arty)

    AA arty school III (electric range-finding)

    AA arty school IV (visual range-finding and aircraft recognitionservice)

    AA arty school V (SL)

    Feuerwerkerschule_ ------------- School for artificers ___------- -- School for artificers

    Waffenmeisterschule------------- School for armorers ------------ School for armourers

    e. MiscellaneousNachrichtenzug der Flakartillerie-_ Antiaircraft artillery signal platoon. Sig pl AA arty

    I Batteriebefehlsstelle------------- Battery command post--------- Tp comd post

    I Zugbefehlsstelle----------------- Platoon command post---------- Sec comd post

    Flakartillerieschule III (elektrische Antiaircraft artillery school IIIOrtung) (electric range-finding)

    FW I

    WMslr

  • 3. AIR FORCE SIGNAL TROOPS

    a. HeadquartersStab eines Luftnachrichtenregi-

    ments

    Stab eines Luftgau-Nachrichten-regiments

    Stab einer Luftnachrichtenabtei-lung

    Stab einer Luftnachrichten-Be-triebsabteilung

    Hq of an Air Force signal regiment HQ GAF sigs regt

    Hq of a "Luftgau" signal regiment- HQ "Luftgau" sigs regt

    Hq of an Air Force signalbattalion. HQ GAF sigs unit

    Hq of an Air Force signal operatingbattalion

    HQ GAF sigs op unit

    Stab einer Luftnachrichten-Bauab- Hq of an Air Force signal construc-teilung tion battalion

    Stab einer Luftnachrichten-Funk- Hq of an Air Force signal inter-horchabteilung ception battalion

    Stab einer Luftnachrichten-Flug- Hq of an Air Force signal flightsicherungsabteilung control battalion

    Stab einer Luftnachrichten-Flieger- Hq of an Air Force signal bat-abteilung talion (flying)

    HQ GAF sigs constr unit

    HQ GAF sigs intercept unit

    HQ GAF sigs air safety control unit

    HQ GAF sigs flying unit

    tz~

    c2!~

  • Current

    w

    G

    V

    GermanStab einer Luftgau-Nachrichten-L Betriebsabteilung

    Stab einer Luftgau-Nachrichten-Bauabteilung

    Stab einer Flugmeldeabteilung__ -

    Stab einer Luftverteidigungs-Nach- Hq of an air defense signal battal-richtenabteilung ion

    Stab einer Luftnachrichtenabtei-lung (H)

    Hq of an Air Force signal battalion(attached to the Army)

    Stab einer Luftnachrichtenlehrab- Hq of an Air Force signal experi-teilung mental battalion

    U. S.

    Hq of a "Luftgau" signal operat-ing battalion

    Hq of a "Luftgau" signal construc-tion battalion

    Hq of an aircraft reporting battal-ion

    Luftnachrichtefregiment,-____ Air Force signal regiment-------- GAF sigs regt

    Luftgaunachrichtenregiment_----- "Luftgau" signal regiment------- "Luftgau" sigs regt

    G

    BritishHQ "Luftgau" sigs op unit

    HQ "Luftgau" sigs constr unit

    HQ aircraft reporting unit

    HQ air def sigs unit

    HQ GAF sigs unit (AC)

    HQ GAF sigs experimental unit

    b. Units

  • Luftnachrichtenabteilung _ __----- - Air Force signal battalion -------- GAF sigs unit

    Luftnachrichtenbetriebsabteilung_ _

    Luft nachrichten-Fernsprechbau-abteilung

    Luftnachrichten-Funkhorchabtei-lung

    Luftnachrichten-Flugsicherungs-abteilung

    Luftnachrichten-Fliegerabteilung _ ..

    L u f t gau-Nachrichtenbetriebsabtei-lung

    L u ft ga u- Nachrichten-Fernsprech-bauabteilung

    Flugmeldeabteilung --------------

    Air Force signal operating bat-talion .

    Air Force signal telephone con-struction battalion

    Air Force signal interception bat-talion

    Air Force signal flight control bat-talion

    Air Force signal battalion (flying) _

    "Luftgau" signal operating bat-talion

    "Luftgau" signal telephone con-struction battalion

    Aircraft reporting battalion.... _ _

    GAF sigs op unit

    GAF sigs phone constr unit

    GAF sigs intercept unit

    GAF sigs air safety control unit

    GAF sigs flying unit

    "Luftgau" sigs op unit

    "Luftgau" sigs phone constr unit

    Aircraft reporting unit

  • GermanLuftverteidigungs-Nachrichtenab-

    teilung

    Luftnachrichtenabteilung (H) ---..

    Air defense signal battalion .---. . Air def sigs unitCurrent

    l^ ~GAF sigs unit (AC)

    Luftnachrichtenlehrabteilung------ Air Force signal experimental bat- GAF sigs experimental unittalion

    Luftnachrichtenkompanie -----.--- Air Force signal company ___--- _ GAF sigs coy

    Fernsprech- undtriebskompanie

    Fernschreibbe- Telephone and teletype operatingcompany

    Phone and teleprinter op coy

    Stabsnachrichtenkompanie--------. Signal company of a Hq--------_ Sigs HQ coy

    Fernsprechkompanie------------- Telephone company __---- ---- Phone coy

    Luftnachrichtenbetriebskompanie _- - Air Force signal operating com-pany

    GAF sigs op coy

    Fernsprechbaukompanie.---------. Telephone construction company__ Phone constr coy

    Air Force signal battalion (at-tached to the Army)

    U. S. British

  • eenbo- Telegraph construction company T

    ,L7

    Leithorst-Nachrichtenkompanie __bh

    Signal company of a controlling_air base

    Sigs coy of a controlling air base

    Luftnachrichtenstelle eines Einsatz- Air Force signal station of anhafens operational airfield

    GAF sigs sta of an op airfd

    Fliegerkompanie ---------------- Flying-personnel company__ ------- Flying coy

    Fernsprechvermittlungstrupp- ------ Telephone-exchange detachment Phone exchange det

    Funkkompanie---------________ Radio company_ ---------------- WT coy

    Funkhorchkompanie-------------- Radio interception company-- WT intercept coy

    Flugsicherungskompanie-- -------- Flight control company- --------- Air safety control coy

    Flugmeldekompanie .------- -- Aircraft reporting company------- Aircraft reporting coy

    Telegrafenbaukompanie___._ _ Tele constr coy

  • GermanFernsprechanschlusstrupp _________

    U. S. BritishTelephone linking detachment- -- Phone linking det

    Verstirkertrupp ---------------- Amplifier detachment ----------- Amplifier det

    Abstecktrupp ----------------- Marking-out detachment --------- Marking-out det

    Telegrafenbautrupp_-_ _---- Telegraph construction detach-ment

    Tele constr det

    schwerer Fernsprechbautrupp------ Heavy telephone construction de- Hy phone constr dettachment

    leichter Fernsprechbautrupp -- ---- Light telephone construction de-tachment

    Lt phone constr det

    Fernschreibvermittlungstrupp ----. Teletype exchange detachment- -- Teleprinter exchange det

    Fernschreib-W. T.-Trupp_----- Alternating-current teletype de-tachment

    AC teleprinter det

    Fernschreibanschlusstrupp--------- Teletype linking detachmens---- Teleprinter linking detA,,

    Current

    ZY in238f|>-

  • S- - - Heavy radio-beacon detachment_ -

    leichter Funkfeuertrupp-----------. Light radio-beacon detachment-..- Lt WT beacon det

    schwerer Funktrupp (Langwelle) ..-

    leichter Funktrupp (Langwelle) ----sw

    f^Kw/lgw

    Heavy radio detachment (longwave)

    Light radio detachment (longwave)

    Hy WT det (long wave)

    Lt WT det (long wave)

    leichter Funktrupp (Kurzwelle und Light radio detachment (short andLangwelle) long wave)

    Landefunkfeuertrupp (Ultrakurz- Landing radio-beacon detachmentwelle) (ultra-short wave)

    Lt WT det (short and long wave)

    Ldg WT beacon det (ultra-short "wave)

    Flugsicherungstrupp ------------- _ Flight control detachment -----.. Air safety control det

    Richtverbindungstrupp -----------. Directional beam signal transmis-sion detachment

    Directional beam sigs transmissiondet

    schwerer Leuchtfeuertrupp--------. Heavy visual beacon detachment.- Hy visual beacon det

    Funkempfangstrupp------------- Radio reception detachment --- _ WT reception det

    schwerer Funkfeuertrupp - Hy WT beacon det

  • German U. S. BritishHorch-Funkempfangstrupp--------. Radio interception detachment. --- WT intercept det

    Horch-Funkpeiltrupp. __ _ _ _ _

    Navigations-Funkpeiltrupp ------

    av

    Radio bearing interception detach-ment

    Navigation radio-beam detach-ment

    WT bearing intercept det

    Navigational WT beam det

    Tornisterfunktrupp-_------------Portable radio detachment------- Pack WT det

    c. Ground Installations

    Chiffrierstelle------------------- Cryptographic station ----------- Encoding and decoding sec

    Luftnachrichten-Horch-Leitstelle..

    Luftnachrichten-Horch-Betriebsstelle.

    Air Force signal interception con-.trol station

    Air Force signal interception oper-ating station

    GAF sigs intercept control sta

    GAF sigs intercept op sta

    Funksendezentrale _ _ _ _ ------------- Radio transmitting center-------- WT transmitting centre

    Funksendestelle-__---------------- Radio transmitting station------- WT transmitting sta

    Current

    "Ho

    HO

    ,,It

    Ho

    BP/rSr

  • Flugsicherungshauptstelle --------. Main flight-control station------ Main air safety control sta

    Flugsicherungsnebenstelle -------- Branch flight-control station ----- Branch air safety control sta

    Funkbetriebsstelle--------------- Radio operating station-----____- WT op sta

    Fernsprech- und Fernschreibstelle - Telephone and teletype station---. Phone and teleprint sta

    Luftvermittlung oder Luftendver-mittlung

    Luftverteilervermittlung- _------

    Luftdurchgangsvermittlung_ -------

    grosse Luftmeldesammelstelle--. ---

    Air signal exchange or terminal ex-change

    Air signal central exchange- __-...

    Air signal relay exchange--------

    Large air signal message center .--

    Air sigs exchange or terminal ex-change

    Air sigs central exchange

    Air sigs relay exchange

    Large air sigs report collecting sta

    kleine Luftmeldesammelstelle------ Small air signal message center--_- Small air sigs report collecting sta

    Luftnachrichten-Flugmeldezentrale - Air Force signal aircraft reportingcenter

    GAF sigs aircraft reporting centre

    0

    Gr.L.M.5.

    I9 MS.

  • GermanFlugmeldetrupp--- -------------- Aircraft reporting detachment---- Aircraft reporting sta

    Flugwachkommando ------------- Aircraft guard detachment- ----. - Observer corps det

    Flugwache--------------------- Aircraft guard ----------------- Observer corps post

    Feldkabeleinfachleitung----------- Field cable single-wire circuit.--. Fd cable single-line circuit

    Feldkabeldoppelleitung ------------ Field cable two-wire circuit ------ Fd cable two-wire circuit

    Felddauerlinie (2 Doppelleitungen)__ Permanent field line (2 two-wirecircuits)

    Permanent fd line (2 two-wirecircuits)

    Feldfernkabel (2 Doppelleitungen) - Field trunk cable (2 two-wire cir- Fd trunk cable (2 two-wire cir-cuits) cuits)

    Feldfernkabel mit 2 Fernsprech- u. 1 Field trunk cable with 2 telephone'Fernschreibleitung lines and 1 teletype line

    Fd trunk cable with 2 phone and 1teleprint line

    Funklinie _______---------------- Radio communication_ _ _-------- WT comn

    Richtverbindungslinie (Dezimeter- Directional beam signal line (deci- Directional beam sigs line (deci-verbindung) meter wave link) metre wave link)

    Current

    I

    ZF IT

    U. S. British

  • Miscellaneous

    Luftnachrichtenschule --------- Air Force signal school-_--------- GAF sigs school

    Luftnachrichtengeriatekolonne _ -- Air Force signal equipment column. GAF sigs eqpt coln

    Funkstelle der Luftwaffe _ _

    Funkstelle des Heeres. _- ____

    Air Force radio station. ----

    Army radio station _______

    GAF WT sta

    Army WT sta

    Zivilfunkstelle____ _______________Civilian radio station ----------- Civilian WT sta

    Peilanlage--------------------- Direction finding station--------- Direction finding sta

    Rundfunksender---------------- Radio broadcasting station------- Broadcasting sta

    Hauptfernsprechamt ------------- Main telephone office----------- Main phone office

    empfindlicher Punkt des Fernka-belnetzes

    Fernkabelschaltstelle --------

    Sensitive point of the trunk cablenet

    Trunk cable switching station_.

    Sensitive point of the trunk cablenet

    Trunk cable switching sta

    d.

    LNachr.

  • 4. PARACHUTE AND AIR-LANDING (INCLUDING ASSAULT) TROOPSa. Basic Symbols

    GermanStabe der Fallschirmtruppen .. _--

    U. S.

    Hq of parachute units----BritishHQ para units

    Fallschirmtruppen_ -_--------- Parachute units -- _-------------Para units

    Stibe der Luftlandetruppen.-------- Hq of air-landing units---------- HQ air Idg units

    Luftlandetruppen __------------ Air-landing units---_------ ---- Air Idg units

    Stabe der Luftlande-Sturmtruppen - Hq of air-landing assault units---- HQ air Idg assault units

    4

    Luftlande-Sturmtruppen________4 Air-landing assault units-_ .- _ _ _ Air ldg assault units

    Current

    T

  • Examples of tactical symbols composed from the above basic symbols are as follows:Stab eines Fsch; Jager-Regiments--_ Hq of a parachute infantry regi- HQ para regt

    ment

    Fallschirmjigerkompanie-__------ Parachute infantry company-----. Para coy

    Stab eines Luftlande-Bataillons- ... Hq of an air-landing battalion .. HQ air ldg br

    Luftlande-Nachschubkompanie-... Air-landing supply company...... Air ldg sup coy

    b.

    4

    HQ air Idg assaultbn

    A tk coy air ldg assault regt

    HQ para div

    HQ air ldg div

    Luftlande-Regiment ------------- Air-landing regiment------------. Air ldg regt

    Stab eines Luftlande-Sturm-Btl. ... Hq of an air-landing assault bat-talion

    Panzerjagerkompanie eines L. L.- Antitank company of an air-land-Sturm-Regiments ing assault regiment

    Headquarters and UnitsStab einer Fsch. Jager-Division__ .. Hq of a parachute infantry divi-

    sion

    Stab einer L.L.-Division .. ________- Hq of an air-landing division .. __

    1$

    LI

  • Current

    Stab eines Fsch. J. Rgt. -_-_ Hq of a parachute infantry regi-ment

    Fallschirmjfiger-Regiment--------- Parachute infantry regiment---Para regt

    Fallschirmjaiger-Bt].-------------- Parachute infantry battalion---Para bn

    Stab eines Fsch. Pionierbataillons.. - Eq of a parachute engineer bat-talion

    EQ para engr bn

    Fallschirmpionierkompanie-------- Parachute engineer company --- Para engr coy

    German U. S. BritishStab eines L. L.-Regiments--------E q of an air-landing regiment-E- Q air ldg regit

    Stab "eines Luftlande-Bataillons_ -_ I. Hq of an air-landing battalion - - - E Q air ldg bn

    Luftiande-Bataillon -------------- Air-landing battalion------------Air ldg bn

    Luftlande-Schiitzenkompanie--_ -- Air-landing rifle company------Air ldg rifle coy

    EQ para regt

  • I. Fallschirmipionierkolonne ..--.....

    Filhrer einer Fsch. Pionier-Kp......

    Parachute engineer light transportcolumn

    Hq (or commander) of a parachuteengineer company

    Lt para engr coin

    HQ (or comd) para engr coy

    Fsch. Zerstorer-Kompanie ----..--. Parachute demolition company -.. Para demolition coy

    Fallschirmpionierzug- .----- _--.--. Parachute engineer platoon------- Para engr pl

    Fsch. Pionier-Nachrichtenzug-.----. Parachute engineer signal platoon - Para engr sig pl

    Fsch. Jager-Panzerjager-Kp. -....-

    Fsch. Jager-Transport-Kompanie - -IL~

    Parachute infantry antitank com-pany

    Para A tk coy

    Parachute infantry transport com- Para tpt coypany

    Fsch. Jager-Nachrichten-Kp. ---..-- Parachute infantry signal company- Para sigs coy

    Fsch. Jager-Sanitats-Kp..... Parachute infantry medical com-pany

    Para medical coy

  • Current

    3Old German

    Fsch. Jager-Nachrichtenzug bei Sti-ben

    Fsch. Kradmeldezug____ _ -------

    S Fsch. Jager-Geschiutzkompanie (Geb.I.G. 18)

    U. S.

    Parachute infantry signal platoonat Hq

    Parachute motorcycle messengerplatoon

    Parachute infantry howitzer com-pany (mountain infantry how-itzer 18)

    Stab eines Fsch. J.-Maschinengewehr-bataillons

    Fsch. Jager-M.G.-Kompanie -----.

    Stab eines Luftlande-Sturmregiments

    Hq of a parachute infantry ma- HQ para MG bnchine-gun battalion

    Parachute infantry machine-guncompany

    Hq of an air-landing assault regi-ment

    Para MG coy

    HQ air ldg assault regt

    Luftlande-Sturmregiment --------. Air-landing assault regiment- .--- Air ldg assault regt

    Luftlande-Sturmbataillon -------. Air-landing assault battalion- -- _ Air ldg assault. bn

    Luftlande-Sturmkompanie_-------- Air-landing assault company------ Air ldg assault coy

    BritishPara sig pl at HQ

    Para MC DR pl

    Para inf gun coy (mtn inf gun 18)

    s

    I

  • Luftlande-Pionier-Sturmbataillon _-

    Luftlande-Pionier-Sturmkompanie_ -

    M. G. Kp. eines L. L.-Pionier-Sturm-k bataillons

    Geschiitz (13.) Kp. eines Luftlande-Sturmregiments

    Air-landing engineer assault bat-talion

    Air-landing engineer assault com-pany.

    Machine-gun company of an air-landing engineer assault bat-talion

    Infantry howitzer (13th) companyof an air-landing assault regi-ment

    Air Idg engr assault bn

    Air ldg engr assault coy

    MG coy air Idg engr assault bn

    Inf gun (13th) coy air ldg assaultregt

    Luftlande-M.G.-Kompanie ________ Air-landing machine-gun company- Air ldg MG coy

    Luftlande-Geschiitz-Kompanie ...- Air-landing infantry howitzer com-pany

    Air Idg inf gun coy

    L. L.-Panzerjagerkompanie_---.---. Air-landing antitank company ... Air Idg A tk coy

    L. L.-Pionierkompanie_ ----------- Air-landing engineer company-_-_. Air ldg engr coy

    L. L.-Nachschubkompanie--------- Air-landing supply company------ Air Idg sup coy

    t

    ti-

    tit-t

  • Old GermanL.. L.-Nachrichtenkompanie ----- Air-landing signal company-------Air ldg sigs coy

    Current

    L. L.-Infanteriereiterzug ___--

    leichte L. L.-Infanteriekolonne------

    Stab eines Kampfgeschwaders z. b.V.(nur f.L.L. Einsatz)

    Stab einer Kampfgruppe z.b.V.(nur f.L.L. Einsatz)

    Kampfstaffel z.b.V. (nur f. L. L.Einsatz)

    Stab eines Kampfgeschwaders z. b.V.(f. Fsch. u. L.L. Einsatz)

    Air-landing infantry mounted pla-toon

    Air-landing infantry light trans-port column

    Hq of a special bomber "Ge-schwader" (for air-landingoperations only)

    Hq of a special bomber "Gruppe"(for air-landing operations only)

    Air ldg mtd inf p1

    Lt air ldg inf coln

    HQ bomber "Geschwader" forspecial employment (for air ldgop only)

    H.Q bomber "Gruppe" for specialemployment (for air ldg op only)

    Special bomber "Staffel" (for air- Bomber "Staffel" for special em-landing operations only) ployment (for air ldg op only)

    Hq of special bomber "Ge--schwader" (for parachute andair-landing operations)

    HQ bomber "Geschwader" forspecial employment (for paraand air ldg op)

    L. L.-Sanitatskoinpanie----------- Air-landing medical company- Air ldg medical coy

    L. L.-Nachrichtenzug bei Stiiben_._ Air-landing signal platoon at Hq__ Air Idg sig p1 at HQ

    lOo

    U. S. British

  • Stab einer Kampfgruppe z.b.V. Hq of a special bomber "Gruppe" HQ bomber "Gruppe" for special(f. Fsch. u.L.:. Einsatz) (for parachute and air-landing employment (for para and air

    operations) ldg op)

    Kampfstaffel z.b.V. (f. Fsch.ru. L. L.Einsatz)

    Panzerjiiger (14.) Kp. eines Luft-lande-Sturmregiments

    Stab eines L. L.-Geschwaders,,-

    Special bomber "Staffel" (for para- Bomber "Staffel" for special em-chute and air-landing opera- ployment (for para and air ldgtions) op)

    Antitank (14th) company of anair-landing assault regiment

    Hq of an air-landing "Ge-schwader"

    A tk (14th) coy air ldg assault regt

    HQ air ldg "Geschwader"

    Stab einer L. L.-Gruppe ----------- Hq of an air-landing "Gruppe". ... HQ air ldg "Gruppe"

    Luftlande-Staffel (Motorflugzeuge)--_ Air-landing "Staffel"aircraft)

    (powered Air ldg "Staffel" (powered air-craft)

    Luftiande-Staffel (Segelflugzeuge) -_- - Air-landing "Staffel" (gliders)---- Air ldg "Staffel" (gliders)

    Leichtgeschiitz 1 (7,5 cm) --------- Recoilless gun 1 (75-mm) -------- 7.5-cm recoilless gun 1

    Leichtgeschutz 2 (10,5 cm)--------- Recoilless gun 2 (105-mm) -------- 10.5-cm recoilless gun 2

    t

    c(b, ;dt

  • Current Old German. Leichtgeschiitz 3 (15 cm)_-

    U. S. British----- Recoilless gun 3 (150-mm) -------- 15-cm recoilless gun 3

    leichter Lastensegler- ..---. __...- . Light freight glider ------------ Lt freight-carrying glider

    mittlerer Lastensegler------------ Medium freight glider----------- Med freight-carrying glider

    schwerer Lastensegler-- ------.- Heavy freight glider------------ Hy freight-carrying glider

    -'I--

    I~rParachute artillery regiment with

    recoilless gun 1

    Parachute artillery battalion withrecoilless gun 2

    Parachute artillery battery withrecoilless gun 3

    Parachute artillery transport col-umn

    Light'freight glider "Gruppe" .

    Para arty regt with recoilless gun 1

    Para arty bty with recoilless gun 2

    Para arty tp with recoilless gun 3

    Para arty coln

    Lt freight-carrying glider "Gruppe"

    Fsch. Artillerie-Regiment mit L. G. 1_

    Fsch. Artillerie-Abteilung mitL. G. 2

    Fsch. Artillerie-Batterie mit L. G. 3_

    Fallschirm-Artilleriekolonne _.......

    eichte Lastensegler "Gruppe" ------

  • mittlere Lastensegler "Gruppe"----- Medium freight glider "Gruppe" Med freight - carrying glider"Gruppe"

    schwere Lastensegler "Gruppe"-.... Heavy freight glider "Gruppe"___- Hy freight-carrying glider "Gruppe"

    leichter Lastensegler "Staffel" ..- Light freight glider "Staffel"-___ Lt freight-carrying glider "Staffel"

    mittlerer Lastensegler "Staffel"---- Medium freight glider "Staffel".__ Med freight-carrying glider "Staf-fel"

    schwerer Lastensegler