geotam fix.docx

7/24/2019 geotam fix.docx

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TUGAS GEOLOGI TAMBANG

LINGKUNGAN MAGMATIK DAN LINGKUNGAN

METAMORF

DISUSUN OLEH :

MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

KELAS : A

JURUSAN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA

2015 / 2016


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NAMA MAHASISWA TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN UNIVERSITAS

SRIWIJAYA KELAS A

1. ABDUL HANIF (03021281419177)

2. ACHMAD NURIMANSYAH (03021181419065)3. AGUNG PRAMANA (03021181419001)

4. AHMAD DERMAAN (03021181419045)

5. AHMAD RIF!A" (03021181419033)

6. AINUN DARMAYANI GUNAAN (03021281419055)

7. A#I AMAND$ DI%ARI (03021181419085)

8. ARASD$ IRPAN (03021181419056)

9. ARIF BAIHA&I (03021281419185)

10. ARPAN ARPANDI (03021281419075)

11. AANG SEP"IAN PU"ERA (03021281419099)

12. CHRIS"IAN ALESSANDR$ SIMA"UPANG (03021181419017)

13. DENNY I#AYA (03021281419073)

14. DI'I ARIS"A (03021181419173)

15. DI NUGRAHA HU"AMA (03021181419049)

16. DI PU"RI SURYANI (03021181419035)

17. E%IL DEFRI MAHARFI (03021181419025)

18. FADLAN SAPU"RA (03021381419159)

19. FIRDA A"I'A (03021181419189)

20. GUNAAN SIALLAGAN (03021281419111)

21. HASAN BASRI (03021281419175)

22. HELDIAN ARSI"$ SI"$RUS (03021281419101)

23. HES"I 'HAIRUNISA (03021281419169)24. H$IRULLAH (03021181419183)

25. ILHAM MAULANA.S (03021181419037)

26. INDRA RAMADHAN (03021381419191)

27. IRAN GUNAAN (03021181419003)

28. I$ MARI$ (03021281419089)

29. #ULI A#I PURN$M$ (03021181419053)

30. '$MANG SU"A IBAA (03021181419023)

31. LIA ADE PU"RI (03021181419031)

32. LULU MU"HIA (03021181419005)

33. MAYANG SARI (03021181419009)

34. MIF"AHUR RAHMA (03021181419047)35. M$HAMMAD RA'HA RA#ASA PU"RA (03021181419063)

36. MUHAMMAD ADAM MAFRUHI (03021281419087)

37. MUHAMAD AGUNG ARIFIN (03021181419059)

38. MUHAMMAD ALIF (03021281419179)

39. MUHAMMAD ANGGARA I." (03021281419079)

40. MUHAMMAD FARDAN (03021181419041)

41. MUHAMMAD IRAN FA#AR S (03021281419083)

42. MUHAMMAD MELDI $'"ARIANDI (03021181419013)

43. MUHAMAD SIHA" #UDIN (03021181419057)

44. MUHAMMAD AHYU A'BAR (03021181419019)

45. MUHAMMAD ALIYYUL AMRI (03021281419105)46. N$A FA"H$NA (03021181419021)
http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419045-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419033-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419085-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419185-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419075-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419099-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419017-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419073-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419173-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419049-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419035-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419025-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419189-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419111-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419175-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419101-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419169-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419183-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419037-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021381419191-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419003-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419089-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419053-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419023-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419031-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419005-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419009-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419047-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419063-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419087-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419059-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419179-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419079-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419041-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419083-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419013-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419057-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419019-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419105-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419021-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419033-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419085-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419185-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419075-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419099-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419017-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419073-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419173-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419049-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419035-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419025-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419189-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419111-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419175-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419101-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419169-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419183-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419037-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021381419191-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419003-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419089-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419053-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419023-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419031-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419005-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419009-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419047-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419063-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419087-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419059-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419179-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419079-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419041-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419083-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419013-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419057-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419019-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419105-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419021-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419045-3-10002&akt=2014


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47. PERE% M HAM$'AR$NG (03021981419193)

48. PIPIN RI$ SIAN"URI (03021281419107)

49. RAIHAN YARRI PU"ERA (03021181419069)

50. RANGGA YUDIS"IRA (03021381419147)

51. RAELI FIN$ LIUS (03021281419095)

52. RE%A DAID NAUFAL (03021181419015)53. RE%HA LAUDA (03021181419029)

54. RE%'YARDI ANDRIEANSYAH (03021181419027)

55. RI$ SYAHPU"RA (03021181419067)

56. RIPIN PANGGABEAN (03021281419103)

57. RI%'I DESELIMA NUSADA (03021181419011)

58. S$IA EL RAFI&A (03021281419081)

59. U%HA HILMAN HANAFI (03021281419071)

60. Y$GA AMAR"A (03021381419153)

61. Y$GA PRA"AMA (03021181419187)

62. YULIAN FAU%I ALDI (03021281419171)

63. BILL CLIN"$N S (03021281320039)64. N$IANSYAH (03021181320089)

65. EDIN A.N (03121002059)

66. #B DHARMA SAIYA (03121002087)

67. MEL'I GI$ANI (03121002065)

68. PERMADAN 'USRI R"G (03121002097)

69. S"EEN S"AEN LY (03121002031)

70. RI'I SULFAN 'M (03101002049)
http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021981419193-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419107-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419069-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021381419147-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419095-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419015-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419029-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419027-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419067-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419103-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419011-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419081-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419071-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021381419153-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419187-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419171-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021981419193-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419107-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419069-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021381419147-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419095-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419015-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419029-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419027-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419067-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419103-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419011-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419081-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419071-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021381419153-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021181419187-3-10002&akt=2014http://www.unsri.ac.id/?act=detil_mahasiswa&mhs=03021281419171-3-10002&akt=2014


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KATA PENGANTAR

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G??+ ":; - ;/* Lingkungan Magmatik dan Lingkungan Metamorf

;+ @.

U /+: ,+ + +, ,:+

1. B PR$F.DR.IR.EDDY IBRAHIM< MS B IR.UBAIDILLAH

ANAR P< MS B IR. H. D#U'I SUDARM$N$< DESS ,

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3. P/ :; - ,+, ::;/+ :, ;/ /++ :

,/ - ::;.

4. ": > : "+ P/:; , A - ,+, ::;/+

:?+,+ +,.

5. ,/ + - /+; /?,, :; , G??+

":; ++.

P+, :-/+ : :; : ++< :,+ ;- /

/ , ;+ : +, : : -:+ +,+ :.

U + +, :/ - /++ ,/ - ::; /+ :;


5/86

/ - +, ::; : : ; - ;+ ;+ +. D

,:? , ++ ::;/+ := - ;+ :;.

.

I/-< N?:;/ 2015

P+,

DAFTAR ISI

H: #

L:+/ N:...................................................................................................................+ > +++

' P/ ........................................................................................................................+

D=/ I,+.............................................................................................................................. > +

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 LA"AR BELA'ANG.......................................................................................1

1.2 RUMUSAN MASALAH.....................................................................................2

1.3 PEMBA"ASAN MASALAH..............................................................................2

1.4 "U#UAN PENULISAN MANFAA" PENULISAN...............................2

1.5 ME"$DE PENULISAN.....................................................................................3

1.6 SIS"EMA"I'A PENULISAN........................................................................3 5

BAB II PEMBAHASAN

2.1 LING'UNGAN MAGMA"I'..........................................................................6

2.1.1 PENGER"IAN LING'UNGAN MAGMA"I'................................6

2.1.2 MAGMA"I' DEP$SI".......................................................................7

. MAGMA"I' AAL.........................................................8 10

;. MAGMA"I' A'HIR..................................................... 10 12

2.1.3 PEGMA"I' DEP$SI"...............................................................12 15

. ASAM......................................................................................15;. BASA............................................................................... 15 16


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. SYENI"E.................................................................................16

2.1.4 PNEUMA"$LI"I' DEP$SI"............................................................16

. GREISEN..........................................................................16 20

;. S'ARN..............................................................................20 22

2.1.5 HYDR$"HERMAL DEP$SI"....................................................23 52

. HIP$"HERMAL..............................................................52 53;. MES$"HERMAL............................................................53 61

. EPI"HERMAL.................................................................61 70

. "ELE"HERMAL.............................................................70 71

. M$N$"HERMAL.................................................................71

2.2 LING'UNGAN ME"AM$RF.................................................................. 71

2.2.1 PENGER"IAN LING'UNGAN ME"AM$RF..............................71

2.2.2 ME"AM$RFISME......................................................................71 75

2.2.3 ME"AS$MAFISME...........................................................................75

BAB III PENU"UP

3.1 'ESIMPULAN...........................................................................................76 77

DAF"AR PUS"A'A...........................................................................................................78


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BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

1.1 LATAR BELAKANG

G??+ +: - ::*/+ ;:+< - :++ ,+= =+,+

+:+< ?:?,+,+< ,//< /?,, :; ,/ ,*/ /*+- ;+ - ;/ +

/: ;:+ : +;@ /: ;:+. G??+ ::-+ ; +:. S

,- G??+ ":;.

G??+ :; :/ , , ; +: /+ ??+ - ::*/+

,// ?+,+ /: ;:+. P +: "+ /:;< G??+ ":;

+ :+ ;/ (,?/,+) ; + (:+/)

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::*/+ G, M+/< G, B< G, ; + - +.

S+ - +,; +,< + /+ ::*/+ G??+ :;

::; ??+ ??/=+ /+ @+- - + ,?/,+ ;, / ,/ ::-+ ,// ?: - /,, ,/ //.

S ; :+/ - /; /+ , ;+ :+/ -

::; ;:+.

P/?,, :; /+ :+/ ; +@+ /+,+,,+ ::

,/ , /+ :+/ ; /,;. A P/?,, /+,+,,+ ,+/+ ::-+
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanahhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah


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9/86

A * := - ++ ++ /+ +, : ++< /

+ ,;+ ;/+

1) U :+ /?,, :; :+/ ; :+

- 2 /?,, :?/=??+ ::+ -+ + ::+

+ ::?/=

2) D ::*/+ :+ :;+ /+ + ::+

+ ::?/=.

1.5 METODE PENULISAN

M? +, : ++ + /

P +, : ++< + :? ++= - : ,/ /+,;,/ +;+ :*+ 2 ;+ -+ :? ++= +/+= :? ++= ?

+/+=. S/ ::= ??+ - ;/ G??.

1.6 SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN

U :: / :;< : +, :-, : ++ :

;;/ ;; -+

H: #

L:+/ N:

' /

D=/ +,+

BAB I PENDAHULUAN


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1.1 LATAR BELAKANG

M*, :+ / ; +;- +, : ++. S/

::;/+ ;;/ /+ ,/+ /+ ??+ /+ ??+ :;

::*/+ +: ??+ +: ??+ :; /+ :+/

/+ ; / /;- :+/ ; ,/ ,++ :+ ;

- +;,.

1.2 RUMUSAN MASALAH

M*, :+ /:, :, - +;, : +, : 2002

T%-'#,+' ,($))( T%-'#,+' '$"#

K#*3-('(,

K+#'4# *'(4,#($

K+#'4# &+,(' *#4#'S'(4(,

-((*

G#$#> 4-#'(,

K#4"3$@3-#

K+#'4# &+,(' #+4S%*,(,@((,

-'3-((,(*


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G#%' 2.1.5 : 3$#4( -'3*4(%# "(4,# ,(- $"#-#$ +'#, 3)#% "#4#' #$)

&'#434(#4( "$)#$ $"#-#$ -3'


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G#%' 2.1.5 : A,'#4( +&+$)#$$# "$)#$ %($'#(4#4( "##% ,(- $"#-#$

-(,'%#

3)#% "#4#' G+(&', "#$ P#'*> 1=C6

B/,/ +,/ :// H< ?:?,+,+ /,+ ,+,: :,

:; +/?/: + +/ P,+=+ +?:? :*+ 6 + /,+

(C?/; L< 1996)< -+

A. A/++ ,:/ (,++ H /< +< /? :+/ +?++.

B. A/++ /,, ? ? ?+ (?,+< ?+< ++) ++ (,:+< ,

,+ ++,:+< ++) /? :+/ /,+,+ (?/+++).

C. P++ /,, ? ? ?+ (+/?++,+) ++ (,/+,+:+ +)

;/,?,+,+ :+/ :// ++ ,/+ ,/+,+:+?/+.

D. S;/?+++ /,, ? ?/+?+ - /; :// /

/?+++ /,, ? ?/++?+?+ /; :// /.

E. P?,+ /,, ? ;+?+'=,/+?++?+/?,.

F. S/ /,, ? :+/ ,++ (C/< +?+/?,< /:?+).


37/86

G.

Gambar 2.1.5 : Mineralogi alterasi di dalam sistem

idrotermal (Corbett dan !ea", 1##$)

T(- A,'#4( T- 3< A,'#,(3$

C/,- (1966< : S/?< 2004) ::; ,+=+,+ /,+ +/?/:

:; ?/=+/ :*+ : + -+ /?+++< /++< ?,+< +:

/,,/+,++/+.L?@ G+;/ (1970< : S/?< 2004) ::; :? /,+

:+/+,,+ * ;+*+ ?/=+/< ::; +,+ ? =++ +:

:+/ /,< ,/+,+< +/+< ?/+< /+< ?+/+. A :: + /,+

/ +

1. P'3-((,(*

D++/+ ? +/ ?/+ +,/+ ;;/ :+/ +?< ++,/+,+ 30 ::

S ,/ ("er$ coarse) J30 ::


45/86

G#%' 2.1.5 . A4-* F+("# H("'3,'%#

A,, F+ H+/?/:

"://

"

'?:?,+,+ +:+

D: :; /,+ - + + ?:?,+,+ +:+ ++ 1

:@++ ?:?,+,+ / ?/+ - : ,+:; +:+ /?+?/+

\,/+ ?+] /+ ?,+ =+ +/?/:.


46/86

ALTERASI

Alterasi S+ /; : :+/?+ , ; - /*+

/ /?,,/?,, =+,+ +:+< ,,- ? ++, =+ -/?/:.

A/,+ ++/+ ? :; :+/:+/ ,/ - :

+/?,+ (;+?+< ,/+,+< ?/+< :+/ :) +,:+ /, * /;?.

F?: A/,+ +,;; ?

P/?,, +,+, ,+:

M:?/=?,

P/?,, \??+] ?, ::+?+

P/?,, :+/+,,+

P/? A/,+ /

#+, /,+ /,+

'?:?,+,+ ; ,:+ (@ /?)

"://

A/,+ /*+ +; /,+ =+ \@ /?,]

R,+ : /?,, /,+

1. H-/?+,+, (/+; H)

2. H-/+?-/+? (,- :? +/ /+ =+ :+/ ,;+-)

3. A+ + :,?:+,: (,;,+,+ +?)

4. D/;?+? (:;;, C$2)

5. S+++=++? (:; S+$2)

6. S+++? (+ ? ,+++)

7. $,+,+ /,+


47/86

K3$,'3 T%-'#,+' "#$ -H D##% M($'#3)( A,'#4(

M/ C?/; L (1996) :// H =+ :/ =?/

- + : - ::/+ :+/?+ ,+,: +/?/:< (C?/; LF5S(CO22OH2


51/86

G#%' A"+#'(#KAS(OC

. A&(,N#AS(OC

M+/ ++ :* @/ +< ,+,: /+, /++< ; 3 / ??+< + < / +. "/; , 750 > 8000CA2O6

M+/ ++ :* @/ +*< ;+/< ,+,: /+, :??+< ; +

/< + < / + :* ; /+,:+. "/; , 900 >

1000 0C< /; +; /?,, ::+ :=+ /:=+plutonic< /?,,

::?/=+,: ? /+? :// - ++. D /;

/ ::+,: ;/,+= ;,.

G#%' ;($3-('3$YS(>A2O6

6. D(3-4("M);#S(2O6

M+/ ++ :* @/ +*< ;+/< ,+,: /+, :??+< ; +

/< + < / + :* ; /+,:+. "/; , 900 >
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinopyroxenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinopyroxenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diopsidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinopyroxenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinopyroxenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diopside


53/86

1000 0C< /; +; /?,, ::+ :=+ /:=+ ?+< /?,,

::?/+,: ?. L+ / ::+,:.

G#%' D(3-4("M);#S(2O6

?. D33%(,;#M);O2N#2@AA>S(2S(1O612H2O

M+/ ++ :* @/ + > +< ,+,: /+, :??+< ; 1

/< ,;??+ > + /< + < / + :* ;

;/. "/; , 600 > 7000C< +; /?,, /,+ /+ +/+ == /?,,

+/?/: ;/ / ;,


56/86

G#%' I(,K>HOA>M)>F2S(>A!O10OH2>H2O

12. K#3($(,A2S(2O5OH!

M+/ ++ :* @/ +< ,+,: /+, :??+< ; ,:/ 7000C< +; /?,, +/?/: - :+,+

/?/? ; ;< ; ,+: ::?/=.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laumontitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laumontite


57/86

G#%'L#+%3$,(,;#AS(2O62!H2O

1!. M(8'38($KAS(OC

M+/ ++ :* @/ ++*< ,+,: /+, /++< ; 2 /;#0.A>M)2S(!O10OH2nH2O

16. P'$(,;#2AAS(O10OH2

M+/ ++ :* @/ +*< ,+,: /+, ?/?/?:;+< ;

,:/< + /< + < / ;/@/ + :* ;

;/. "/; , 700 > 8000C< +; /?,, ::?/=+,: /?,,

+/?/: - :+,+ /? ; ?+ ;,.

G#%' P'$(,;#2AAS(O10OH2

1?. W#('#*(,;#A2S(!O122H2O

M+/ ++ :* @/ +< /; , 600 > 700 0C '?/+/+

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