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PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
Georgia Power Company’s Application
for the Certification of the 2015 and 2016 Advanced
Solar Initiative Prime Power Purchase Agreements
and Request for Approval of the
2015 Advanced Solar Initiative
Power Purchase Agreements
Docket No. 38877
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
Georgia Power Company’s Application
for the Certification of the 2015 and 2016 Advanced Solar Initiative
Prime Power Purchase Agreements and Request for Approval of the
2015 Advanced Solar Initiative
Power Purchase Agreements Docket No. 38877
Applicant name, address and principal place of business:
Georgia Power Company
241 Ralph McGill Blvd NE
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Authorized person to receive notices or communications with respect to application:
Cofield Widner
Regulatory Affairs, BIN 10213
Georgia Power Company
241 Ralph McGill Blvd NE
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Voice: 404-506-1426
Fax: 404-506-7253
Location for public inspection:
Georgia Power Company
241 Ralph McGill Blvd NE
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
3
Affidavit and Basis for the Assertion That Redacted Portions
of Georgia Power Company’s Application
for the Certification of the 2015 and 2016 Advanced Solar
Initiative Prime Power Purchase Agreements and Request for
Approval of the 2015 Advanced Solar Initiative
Power Purchase Agreements are Protected as Trade Secret
As part of its Application for the Certification of the 2015 and 2016 Advanced Solar
Initiative Prime Power Purchase Agreements and Request for Approval of the 2015 Advanced
Solar Initiative Power Purchase Agreements in Docket No. 38877, (the “Application”) Georgia
Power Company (“Georgia Power” or the “Company”) is submitting to the Georgia Public
Service Commission (the “Commission”) copies of certain Power Purchase Agreements
(“PPAs”), economic analysis and projected energy and demand information and reserve margins
of the Company (the “Information”). The trade secret portions of the Information (as
highlighted) constitutes trade secret information of Georgia Power and its affiliates, and its PPA
counterparty, and is therefore protected from disclosure under Commission Rule 515-3-1-.11.
The trade secret portions of the Information derive economic value from not being
generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by other persons who
can obtain economic value from their disclosure or use. Specifically, the terms of each PPA that
have been redacted contain pricing, account balance requirements and other delivery parameters
that are specific to the winning bids. The trade secret portions of the Information are proprietary
to the Company and the counterparties to the PPAs, and not generally known by the public.
Revealing these terms would compromise the Company’s ability to procure the best cost
resources from other independent power suppliers in the future. In the event the trade secret
portions of the Information were released, it is quite likely that future counterparties would use
this information to set the floor in constructing their own offers, thus artificially and inefficiently
setting a market price and affecting other contract terms, resulting in agreements that may not be
representative of the best cost resource that the market could offer. In addition, parties to the
PPAs have agreed to maintain the confidentiality of these terms. Compromising the
confidentiality of the trade secret portions of the Information could also harm the Company in its
attempts to negotiate PPAs in the future, as counterparties may fear compelled disclosure of key
contractual terms.
The trade secret portions of the Information derive economic value from not being
generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by other persons who
can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use. Certain trade secret portions of the
Information provided include detailed forecasted information regarding the Company’s future
energy and demand growth and projected reserve margins and could be used to determine the
Company’s long-term and short-term capacity needs. If revealed to the public, a generation
wholesaler or power marketer could use the trade secret portions of the Information to tailor
proposals with the intention of pricing products in a manner that would undermine the
Company’s market position. Such disclosure could unfairly allow competitors to manipulate the
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
4
wholesale market and ultimately harm retail customers through higher rates and less reliability.
Lastly, the Company’s competitors are not required to file their respective forecast information.
The trade secret portions of the Information contained herein also include details
concerning Georgia Power’s economic analyses of the PPAs, all of which would have economic
values to other persons and competitors. If Georgia Power’s suppliers had access to the trade
secret portions of the Information, it would place the Company at a severe economic
disadvantage and provide an economic advantage to competitors or bidders, who would thus
have access to Georgia Power’s economic analysis of its PPAs, which could, in turn, increase
costs to Georgia Power. This exposure would harm Georgia Power in its future PPA negotiation
efforts. Georgia Power’s ability to negotiate the optimum price and contract terms and conditions
would be undermined if competitors and suppliers had access to the analysis contained in the
trade secret portions of the Information. Ultimately, the customers of Georgia Power would be
harmed by higher rates and less reliability if such trade secret portions of the Information were
publicly available.
The trade secret portions of the Information are subject to extensive efforts to maintain
their confidentiality. Only select Georgia Power and Southern Company affiliate personnel and
their legal counsel are granted access to the trade secret portions of the Information. Those
personnel receive access only on a “need to know” basis. If a party outside of Georgia Power and
Southern Company affiliates and their legal counsel are granted access to the trade secret
portions of the Information, the party is required to sign a confidentiality agreement with respect
to the trade secret portions of the Information.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
5
Kyle C. Leach, first being duly sworn, deposes and states that he has reviewed the Application
and all other related documents included in this filing in Docket No. 38877, and that the specific
information designated as trade secret constitutes trade secrets in accordance with O.C.G.A.
Article 27 of Chapter 1 of Title 10.
________________________________
Kyle C. Leach
Director of Resource Policy & Planning
Georgia Power Company
Subscribed and sworn to before me this 10th day of October, 2014.
____________________
Notary Public
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
6
Georgia Power Company’s Application for the Certification of the 2015 and 2016
Advanced Solar Initiative Prime Power Purchase Agreements and
Request for Approval of the 2015 Advanced Solar Initiative
Power Purchase Agreements
Docket No. 38877
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Program History .............................................................................................................................. 7
1.2 Certification of Solar Resources ..................................................................................................... 7
2. Issuance of the Advanced Solar Initiative and ASI-Prime Request for Proposals ...................................... 12
3. Bid Evaluation ............................................................................................................................................. 13
4. Winning Bidders’ PPAs .............................................................................................................................. 15
5. Terms of the PPAs ....................................................................................................................................... 15
5.1 Terms of Purchase ......................................................................................................................... 15
5.2 Transmission and Delivery of Energy ........................................................................................... 16
5.3 Renewable Energy Credits ............................................................................................................ 16
5.4 Cost Benefit Analysis and PPA Pricing ........................................................................................ 17
5.4.1 Cost Benefit Analysis ..................................................................................................... 17
5.4.2 PPA Pricing .................................................................................................................... 17
6. Certification Requirements .......................................................................................................................... 19
6.1 Impact to 2013 IRP ....................................................................................................................... 19
6.2 Revised Near –Term Action Plan ................................................................................................. 19
6.3 Proposed Ratemaking Treatment of Costs .................................................................................... 20
6.4 Additional Sum ............................................................................................................................. 21
7. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................... 21
Appendix A: ASI-Prime PPA with Butler Solar LLC
ASI-Prime PPA with LS-Pawpaw, LLC
ASI-Prime PPA with Decatur Parkway Solar Project, LLC
ASI-Prime PPA with White Pine Solar, LLC
ASI-Prime PPA with White Oak Solar, LLC
ASI-Prime PPA with Live Oak Solar, LLC
Appendix B: ASI PPA with Decatur County Solar Project, LLC
ASI PPA with Hecate Energy Old Midville Road LLC
ASI PPA with Solar Glynn LLC
ASI PPA with Butler Solar Farm, LLC
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
7
Georgia Power Company’s Application for the
Certification of the 2015 and 2016 Advanced Solar Initiative Prime
Power Purchase Agreements and Request for Approval of the
2015 Advanced Solar Initiative
Power Purchase Agreements
1. Executive Summary
1.1 Program History
Georgia Power Company (“Georgia Power” or the “Company”) files with the
Georgia Public Service Commission (the “Commission”) its Application for Certification
of the Advanced Solar Initiative (“ASI”) and ASI Prime power purchase agreements
(“Application”) to procure over 500 megawatts (“MW”) of utility scale solar resources.
Through the programs developed under the Commission’s constructive regulatory
support, Georgia Power’s portfolio of purchases from renewable generators is expected to
double by the end of 2016. With Commission guidance, and in alignment with the
Company’s Integrated Resource Plan (“IRP”), Georgia Power has accomplished this
substantial development by utilizing market based solicitations that have demonstrated
that the market for solar is both robust and competitive, resulting in purchased power
agreements (“PPA”) that are at prices well below the Company’s projected avoided cost.
Just as importantly, the growth of solar in this state has occurred utilizing voluntary
programs like ASI and ASI Prime. The result is that Georgia is recognized for having one
of the largest solar portfolios in the nation, while leading the nation in solar development
over the past few years. The Company is also credited with having the largest voluntary
solar program in the country. By certifying the PPAs included within this filing, the
Company and the Commission will continue to advance cost-effective solar development.
1.2 Certification of Solar Resources
Pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 46-3A-4, Georgia Power seeks to certify the PPAs described
below. Under the ASI and ASI-Prime programs, the Company requested proposals to
fulfill a 495 MW portfolio from utility-scale solar photovoltaic (“PV”) generating
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
8
facilities in Georgia through a single request for Proposal (“RFP”) process overseen by
the Commission Staff and an Independent Evaluator (“IE”).
ASI Prime
The Final Order in the 2013 IRP proceeding in Docket No. 36498 (“Final IRP Order”),
identified 525 MW of need for additional solar resources, with 425 MW of the need to be
filled with utility scale projects. The Final IRP Order required that 210 MW be in service
by the end of 2015 and 215 MW be in service by the end of 2016. The 2015 and 2016
Advanced Solar Initiative Prime (“ASI-Prime”) program was designed to be an extension
of the original ASI program, with the necessary modifications to accommodate larger
facilities and otherwise fill the solar resource need identified in the 2013 IRP. Although
the RFP sought to procure 425 MW for the ASI-Prime portfolio, upon review of the bids,
the Company, the Commission Staff and IE decided that securing the best cost portfolio
required the winning portfolio to include 438.67 MW, which is an increase of 13.67 MW.
The six bidders who executed ASI-Prime PPAs will provide the Company with a total of
438.67 MW, with 209.92 MW expected to reach commercial operation in 2015 and the
remaining 228.75 MW expected to reach commercial operation in 2016.
The Company now seeks to certify:
(1) A thirty (30) year PPA with Butler Solar LLC that will provide energy and
capacity benefits and the related Renewable Energy Credits (“RECs”) from a 100
MW solar facility beginning on December 31, 2015. The Butler 100 MW solar
facility is located in Butler, Georgia and this PPA will terminate on December 31,
2045.
(2) A thirty (30) year PPA with LS-Pawpaw, LLC that will provide energy and
capacity benefits and the related RECs from a 30 MW solar facility beginning on
December 31, 2015. The Pawpaw Site B Project is located in Butler, Georgia and
this PPA will terminate on December 31, 2045.
(3) A twenty five (25) year PPA with Decatur Parkway Solar Project, LLC that will
provide energy and capacity benefits and the related RECs from a 79.92 MW
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
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solar facility beginning on December 31, 2015. The Decatur Parkway Solar
Project is located in Bainbridge, Georgia and this PPA will terminate on
December 31, 2040.
(4) A thirty (30) year PPA with White Pine Solar, LLC that will provide energy and
capacity benefits and the related RECs from a 101.25 MW solar facility beginning
on December 31, 2016. The White Pine Solar Power Project is located in Butler,
Georgia and this PPA will terminate on December 31, 2046.
(5) A thirty (30) year PPA with White Oak Solar, LLC that will provide energy and
capacity benefits and the related RECs from a 76.5 MW solar facility beginning
on December 31, 2016. The White Oak Solar Power Project is located in
Waynesboro, Georgia and this PPA will terminate on December 31, 2046.
(6) A thirty (30) year PPA with Live Oak Solar, LLC that will provide energy and
capacity benefits and the related RECs from a 51 MW solar facility beginning on
December 31, 2016. The Live Oak Solar Power Project is located in Metter,
Georgia and this PPA will terminate on December 31, 2046.
These new resources reinforce the Commission’s and the Company’s commitment to
expanding solar development in Georgia and furthers the Company’s commitment to
diversifying its electric supply mix for customers in an economic way. The ASI-Prime
PPAs represent additional opportunities to increase the Company’s renewable generation
portfolio and add resources that provide both energy and capacity benefits to Georgia
Power customers at pricing below the Company’s projected avoided costs. The Company
now seeks certification of this portfolio of ASI-Prime PPAs because the need for the new
resources are sourced from a need identified in the Final IRP Order, and certification of
the addition of new energy with a capacity benefit is appropriate under Georgia law and
the Commission Rules.
ASI
In accordance with the Commission’s Orders governing the ASI program, the Company
sought to procure seventy (70) MW to fulfill the requirements of the ASI program. The
four bidders who executed ASI PPAs will provide the Company with a total of 76.58
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
10
MW, which are scheduled to reach commercial operation in 2015. This is 6.58 MW more
than what was sought to be procured, but as explained previously this portfolio was
selected because it represents the best cost portfolio for customers.
(1) A twenty (20) year PPA with Decatur County Solar Project, LLC that will provide
energy and capacity benefits from an 18.9 MW solar facility beginning on
January 1, 2016. The Decatur County Solar Project is located in Bainbridge,
Georgia and this PPA will terminate on December 31, 2035.
(2) A twenty (20) year PPA with Hecate Energy Old Midville Road LLC that will
provide energy and capacity benefits from a 20 MW solar facility beginning on
January 1, 2016. The Hecate Energy Old Midville Road solar facility is located in
Millen, Georgia and this PPA will terminate on December 31, 2035.
(3) A twenty (20) year PPA with Solar Glynn LLC that will provide energy and
capacity benefits from a 17.68 MW solar facility beginning on January 1, 2016.
The Project Glynn solar facility is located in Brunswick, Georgia and this PPA
will terminate on December 31, 2035.
(4) A twenty (20) year PPA with Butler Solar Farm, LLC that will provide energy
and capacity benefits from a 20 MW solar facility beginning on January 1, 2016.
The Butler Solar Farm, LLC solar facility is located in Butler, Georgia and this
PPA will terminate on December 31, 2035.
The capacity need that forms the basis of the ASI program was born out of the 2015 need
identified in the 2010 IRP. Georgia Power issued an RFP to meet that need and included
in that RFP was the ability for Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (“PURPA”)
Qualifying Facilities (“QFs”) to notice into the solicitation to supply 250 MW of that
need. Historically, the QFs have noticed into the Company’s RFPs but for various
independent reasons, many such QFs have not brought the resulting projects to fruition.
Therefore, it was an appropriate and logical assumption at the time to believe a portion of
the MW assigned to QFs from the 2015 RFP may not reach commercial operation, and
that it would be appropriate to use some of the set aside MW from the QF program to
create the ASI program.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
11
The ASI utility scale program required that participants obtain QF status, and like the QF
program, had project size restrictions. The initial ASI program used 75 MW of that 250
MW, and used the incremental capacity equivalent (“iced”) MW such that it became 210
MW of program need to be filled through the ASI program (120 MW of utility scale and
90 of distributed generation, as discussed in more detail below). Last year, the
Commission approved 50 MW of utility scale ASI PPAs for the benefit of customers.
Because contracting under PURPA is an obligation under federal law, the formalities of
state certification are not required, nor are they prohibited. Indeed, the Commission has
full oversight over the implementation of PURPA and pre-approves a standard offer
contract for use with PURPA QFs. In the past the Commission has “approved” and
“deemed certified” QF contracts utilizing the Commission approved processes for
contracting. The Commission’s dual reference to approval and certification is consistent
with the view that approval and certification for QF agreements are equivalent. Due to
the fact that the ASI program was taken from MW identified for QF resources in the 2015
RFP, the Company did not make a formal certification application for those contracts, but
sought approval in a manner consistent with the QF program that served as the basis for
the ASI program.
In the current case, the ASI-Prime resources are not required, nor do they necessarily
qualify to be QFs, nor is the need the resources represent sourced from existing QF
programs. As such, ASI-Prime resources are appropriately being brought forward for
state certification by the Commission to meet the resource need specifically identified by
the Commission in the 2013 IRP. By including the ASI resources in this Application
along with the ASI-Prime resources, the Commission will have the ability to certify and
or approve these resources along with the ASI-Prime resources. If the Commission
believes it would be appropriate to certify all ten PPAs, the Company respectfully
requests that the Commission grant such certificates for all ten PPAs described in this
Application.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
12
2. Issuance of the Advanced Solar Initiative and ASI-Prime Request for Proposals
Both the ASI and ASI-Prime utility scale portfolios have been procured through the
issuance of Georgia Power’s ASI and ASI-Prime RFP. This year’s RFP, approved by the
Commission on April 10, 2014, sought to fulfill a goal of 70 MW (60 MW for the ASI
Program, plus the remaining 10 MW left unfilled by the 2013 ASI RFP). These new solar
generators are required to be in service by year-end 2015 as contemplated by the
Commission’s Order in Docket No. 36325. An additional 425 MW from solar generators
were procured in accordance with the Commission’s Final IRP Order. Specifically, that
order required 210 MW to be in service by year-end 2015 and 215 MW to be in service
by year-end 2016. Georgia Power issued one RFP to procure all 495 MW sought in order
to best ensure that the resources were procured in the most efficient and transparent
manner within the time constraints dictated by the Commission’s orders.
In accordance with the Commission’s rule governing RFPs, the Company drafted the ASI
and ASI-Prime RFP and PPAs (the “RFP Documents”) with input from potential bidders,
the Commission Staff and the IE over a period of several months. Drafts of the RFP
Documents were posted to the IE website on December 19, 2013, thereby opening the
official comment period. On January 13, 2014, a Bidder’s Conference was held at
Georgia Power’s headquarters to allow potential bidders the opportunity to meet directly
with Georgia Power and the IE, and to ask additional questions and to make further
comments concerning the RFP Documents. The RFP Comment Period concluded January
31, 2014 and each of the thirty-five sets of comments uploaded to the IE website were
reviewed by Georgia Power, the IE and Commission Staff. The IE website received over
one hundred questions seeking clarification of certain terms in the RFP Documents
through the Q&A function of the website. The Company responded to all comments
received during the official comment period and all questions posted to the IE website.
Revised RFP Documents reflecting bidder comments, questions and concerns were filed
with the Commission on February 21, 2014.
Georgia Power re-posted the Revised RFP Documents on the IE’s website at the direction
of the Commission for two additional comment periods, which commenced on March 13,
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
13
2014 and March 20, 2014. The first additional comment period was designed to elicit
further bidder feedback on the regulatory out (“Reg-Out”) provisions in Section 3.3 of the
PPAs. The Reg-Out provisions were further refined as a result of bidder comments to
clarify the mutuality of these provisions and make clear that PPA counterparties retain
the ability to terminate the PPA in the event the Commission ever took any lawful actions
available to it to interrupt the contract in a way that was materially adverse to the parties.
The Company and the IE provided clarification and background information about the
evergreen Reg-Out provisions under Georgia law to reassure bidders.
The second additional comment period was designed to allow bidders to comment one
final time on any of the pro forma provisions of the PPA prior to the Commission
approving the pro forma PPA and locking down the substantive terms and conditions.
Commission Staff recommended final modifications to the RFP Documents that
addressed various bidder concerns and thereafter recommended that the Commission
approve the RFP Documents as drafted. A revised IE report provided to Commission
Staff on March 27, 2014 stated that the “IE believes the Draft RFP Documents are
comprehensive and free of apparent bias for or against any bid type” and “the RFP makes
appropriate provisions to treat all bids when submitted … in an equivalent manner.”1 On
April 10, 2014, the Commission issued its order approving the final RFP Documents as
modified.
3. Bid Evaluation
Interested participants submitted bids from April 2, 2014 through April 30, 2014. The
Company received offers for over 5,100 MW through 142 unique proposals from 56
different bidders. As directed by the Final IRP Order for ASI-Prime resources offered in
the solicitation, the Company considered all proposals including those offering any and
all financial structures, and bids with terms ranging from fifteen to thirty years. While the
primary evaluation criterion was economic benefits to customers, as required by the RFP,
the evaluation also included non-price factors such as projects with a meaningful
1 Order Approving Final Documents for the 2015 ASI, 2015 ASI-Prime, and 2016 ASI-Prime Solicitations, 4 (April
10, 2014).
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
14
economic impact on the Georgia economy, the inclusion of RECs from the facility,
financial strength and experience of the developer and interconnection due diligence.
Acceptable bids for the ASI-Prime portfolios could not exceed the Company’s projected
levelized avoided cost for the term of the PPA, as filed with the Commission in Docket
Nos. 4822 and 16573. Bidders could submit a bid for a single facility into any
combination of the three portfolios (2015 ASI, 2015 ASI-Prime or 2016 ASI-Prime) so
long as each bid was unique with respect to facility location, size, point of
interconnection, tracking capability, panel orientation or any other characteristic that
would alter the facility’s performance.
Proposals submitted into the RFP were considered and evaluated against each other by
the Company, and the evaluation results were confirmed and approved by the IE and the
Commission Staff. The costs of transmission and distribution grid improvements
necessary to integrate the projects were included in the evaluation.
First, the Company evaluated bids, identified the Competitive tier, and selected a Short
List and a Reserve List for the 210 MW solicited to fill the 2015 ASI-Prime portfolio.
Next, the Company evaluated bids, identified the Competitive Tier, and selected a Short
List and a Reserve List for 215 MW to fill the 2016 ASI-Prime portfolio using those
proposals not selected for the Short List for the 2015 ASI-Prime portfolio. Finally, the
Company evaluated bids, identified the Competitive Tier, and selected a Short List and a
Reserve List for the 70 MW to fill the 2015 ASI portfolio. The bids selected for the Short
List were based upon the best value of the individual proposals to the Company’s
customers. One Short List bidder in the 2015 ASI-Prime portfolio withdrew its bid, and
as a result, the Company replaced that bid with the next best proposal from a bidder on
the Reserve List. Each bidder selected to the Short List was asked to enter into a PPA
based upon the pro forma PPA for use in the RFP that was approved by the Commission
on April 10, 2014. Throughout the process, the Commission Staff and the IE were
informed and independently verified the process steps taken by the Company as the
Competitive Tier, Short List and Reserve List was selected for each portfolio.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
15
4. Winning Bidders’ PPAs
As stated above, Georgia Power is entering into (1) ASI-Prime PPAs with Decatur
Parkway Solar Project, LLC; Butler Solar LLC; LS-Pawpaw, LLC; White Pine Solar,
LLC; White Oak Solar, LLC; and Live Oak Solar, LLC; and (2) ASI PPAs with Decatur
County Solar Project, LLC; Hecate Energy Old Midville Road LLC; Solar Glynn LLC;
and Butler Solar Farm, LLC (the “Winning Bidders”). Due to the pro forma nature of the
PPAs, no substantive changes to the terms were permitted after Commission approval of
the PPAs on April 10, 2014. The Company, the IE, and the Commission Staff met with
each Winning Bidder to discuss the pro forma terms of the PPA, and allowed Winning
Bidders to request clarifying edits. All Winning Bidders received revised PPAs with
aggregated clarifications identified during the Winning Bidders meetings. The PPAs were
executed by Winning Bidders by October 3, 2014 and counter signed by Georgia Power
on October 8, 2014. The effectiveness of the PPAs is expressly conditioned upon the
Commission’s approval.
Decatur County Solar Project, LLC and Decatur Parkway Solar Project, LLC have
recently notified Georgia Power that they intend to exercise their rights under their PPAs
to undergo changes of control transactions to sell their projects, totaling approximately
100MW to Georgia Power's affiliate, Southern Power Company, prior to the projects
reaching commercial operation.
Appendix A of this Application contains copies of the Winning Bidder PPAs for the ASI-
Prime program, and Appendix B of this Application contains copies of the Winner Bidder
PPAs for the ASI program.
5. Terms of the PPAs
5.1 Terms of Purchase
The PPAs are structured such that the Company purchases include the energy and any
RECs from the Winning Bidders’ solar facilities. The decision to offer RECs in any
bidder’s offer as a non-price factor is discussed below in Section 5.3. The energy to be
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
16
delivered is priced below the avoided cost projections filed with the Commission under
Docket Nos. 4822 and 16573. The nature of this solar generation carries a capacity
benefit to the electric system that was included in the Cost Benefit Analysis. That is, the
economic analyses presented in Section 5.4 below reflect the benefits offered by these
PPAs to Georgia Power’s customers.
5.2 Transmission and Delivery of Energy
As required by the RFP, all of the parties to the ASI and ASI-Prime PPAs are required to
interconnect with the Georgia Power distribution system or the Georgia Integrated
Transmission System and bear all costs of the direct interconnection. Georgia Power will
be responsible for all system costs beyond the point of interconnection, and has included
its best estimate of such costs in the economic evaluations. Due to the tight timeframes
for this procurement as required by the Commission’s Orders, the PPAs contain certain
provisions that allow for projects to begin deliveries later than the Required Commercial
Operation Dates if the interconnection is not in place for reasons not caused by the action
or inaction of the PPA counterparty.
5.3 Renewable Energy Credits
The Company determined that it is in the best interest of customers to bundle the RECs
with the purchase of energy under the ASI-Prime PPAs in the event that a renewable
portfolio standard or other similar mandate is instituted and applicable to Georgia Power
and its customers. Accordingly, while the RFP did not require bidders to provide RECs
associated with the energy, Georgia Power was willing to accept the RECs if these
characteristics were included in a bidder’s proposal and bid price. In the evaluation of
bids, Georgia Power considered the RECs as non-price factors. While all of the Winning
Bidders did include the RECs and other Environmental Attributes associated with their
projects, they also were the bids that provided the best economic benefit to the
Company’s customers without consideration of the potential value of the RECs.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
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5.4 Cost Benefit Analysis and PPA Pricing
5.4.1 Cost Benefit Analysis
The Company performed a Cost Benefit Analysis with regard to the PPAs for this
Application. The cost consists of the payments made to the solar generator plus any costs
associated with transmission or distribution improvements necessary to deliver the energy
to the customers. The benefit is the difference between the cost of energy from the solar
resources and the Company’s projected avoided cost (the “Net Benefit”). The payments
made to the solar generator are the bid price times the amount of energy delivered.
Energy is uniquely priced for each project as shown in Tables 5.5(A) and (B).
The transmission and distribution costs were provided by Georgia Power and Southern
Company Services Transmission and Distribution personnel based on the characteristics
of each facility described within the bids.
The avoided costs for each bid were calculated by applying the hourly avoided cost
projections from the 2013 IRP to the typical hourly output from the solar generator as
provided by the bidders. Each bid has a different avoided cost benefit because the typical
hourly outputs differ between bids due to diverse design parameters such as location,
tracking vs. fixed systems, the AC/DC ratio, orientation, etc.
In order to fairly compare projects with different sizes, the Net Benefit of each bid was
expressed in terms of a levelized $/MWh figure. The winning bids represent those
projects with the highest Net Benefit.
5.4.2 PPA Pricing
Tables 5.4 (A) and 5.4 (B) below provide the energy pricing for the ASI-Prime PPAs and
the ASI PPAs.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
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Table 5.4 (A) – ASI-Prime PPAs
Contract Energy Price ($/MWh)
Annual
Period
Decatur
Parkway
Solar Project,
LLC
Butler Solar
LLC
LS-Pawpaw,
LLC
White Pine
Solar, LLC
White Oak
Solar, LLC
Live Oak
Solar, LLC
1 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
3 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
4 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
5 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
6 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
7 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
8 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
9 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
10 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
11 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
12 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
13 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
14 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
15 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
16 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
17 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
18 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
19 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
20 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
21 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
22 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
23 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
24 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
25 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
26 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
27 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
28 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
29 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
30 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
Table 5.4 (B) – ASI PPAs
Contract Energy Price ($/MWh)
Annual Period
Decatur
County Solar
Project, LLC
Hecate
Energy Old
Midville
Road LLC
Solar Glynn
LLC
Butler Solar Farm,
LLC
1 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
3 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
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4 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
5 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
6 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
7 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
8 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
9 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
10 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
11 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
12 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
13 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
14 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
15 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
16 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
17 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
18 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
19 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
20 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
These pricing tables illustrate the fact that the ASI winning bids were procured at an
average cost of less than 6.5 cents per kilowatt-hour – two cents below the cost achieved
through the 2013 solicitation. Demonstrating both the robust nature of the marketplace
and its ability to provide competitive pricing when challenged to do so through a market
based RFP.
6. Certification Requirements
6.1 Impact to 2013 IRP
The procurement of the PPAs is based upon the 425 MW need identified in the 2013 IRP
Final Order. The analysis of these PPAs, as presented in Section 5.4, utilizes input data
and assumptions consistent with the 2013 IRP, and therefore, no IRP update is necessary
for this certification filing.
6.2 Revised Near –Term Action Plan
The Company has updated Table 4.1.1 below from the “IRP Main Document Reference
Tables” in Technical Appendix, Volume 1 of the 2013 IRP to reflect the additional
capacity provided by the ASI-Prime PPAs along with the 100 MW of distributed
generation included in the ASI-Prime program. Also reflected is the addition of the wind
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capacity from the Blue Canyon II and Blue Canyon VI PPAs certified on May 29, 2014,
as well as the cancellation of the Mitchell Biomass project, approved on July 11, 2014.
Impact to GPC 2013 IRP Table 4.1.1 - Georgia Power Territorial Base Case Load vs.
Existing Capability
Owned Purchased Capacity GPC
Peak Generating Generating Dispatchable Total Required to Reserve
Demand Capacity Capacity DSOs Capacity Meet GPC Margin
Year (MW) (MW) (MW) (MW) (MW) Target (MW) (%)
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
2013 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2014 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2015 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2016 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2017 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2018 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2019 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2020 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2021 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2022 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2023 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2024 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2025 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2026 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2027 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2028 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2029 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2030 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2031 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
2032 REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
Notes (A) Territorial Load requirements less non-dispatchable DSOs
(B) 1. Reflects committed retirements as contained and approved in the GPC 2013 IRP
2. Reflects Mitchell 3 unavailable starting 4/16/2015 and not converting to biomass
3. Reflects McIntosh 1 available through 2015, then available 2016 and beyond at derated amount of REDACTED
4. Excludes any wholesale-to-retail capacity associated with retired units
(C) Includes territorial and imported power purchases
1. Reflects 998 MW associated with the 2015 RFP
2. Includes planned solar capacity additions associated with the Advanced Solar Initiative and Large Scale Solar
3. Includes the Blue Canyon purchase reflecting the REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED REDACTED
4. Reflects updated assumptions for the additional 525 MW of solar capacity included in the Final Order in the 2013 IRP
(D) Values stated in combustion turbine equivalence terms
(E) Does not consider planning reserve sharing
6.3 Proposed Ratemaking Treatment of Costs
Georgia Power proposes to recover the PPA energy payments through the fuel cost
recovery mechanism. This proposed accounting treatment is consistent with the treatment
recently approved by the Commission for the Blue Canyon II and VI Wind PPAs
certified in Docket No. 37854.
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6.4 Additional Sum
The IRP statute provides for the Company to receive an additional sum. Specifically,
O.C.G.A. § 46-3A-8 provides as follows:
The approved or actual cost, whichever is less, of purchase of any
certified long-term power purchase shall be recovered in rates by
the utility, along with an additional sum as determined by the
commission to encourage such purchases. The commission shall
consider lost revenues, if any, changed risks, and an equitable
sharing of benefits between the utility and its retail customers.
As authorized by the statute, the Company is allowed an “additional sum” for purchased
power resources. When calculating an additional sum, the statue specifically requires that
the Commission consider lost revenues and an equitable sharing of benefits. Lost
revenues are calculated by considering the net income loss by the Company from
procuring the PPA instead of self building a project scaled to match the PPA.
The equitable sharing of benefits can be calculated by computing the average net benefits
to customers of the total resource portfolio. This calculation is done by comparing the
total PPA portfolio to the Company’s projected avoided energy and capacity forecasts.
The total portfolio of resources included in this Application provides a significant net
present value benefit for customers.
Although it would be appropriate for the Commission to rely on either lost revenues or
shared benefits to determine the appropriate additional sum, the Company proposes to
base the additional sum on an equitable sharing of the benefits. The Company would
propose that the additional sum be set at 20 percent of the levelized net savings from the
ASI Prime PPAs. The 80/20 level of sharing is a level of sharing with which the
Commission is familiar and utilizes. For example, the Commission currently allows
80/20 sharing on wholesale capacity sales revenues.
7. Conclusion
The 515.25 MW from the Winning Bidders’ PPAs were selected as the best offers in the
respective 2015 and 2016 ASI-Prime and 2015 ASI portfolios. The RFP process ensured
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fair and equal treatment of all bidders. The IE and Commission Staff were involved
throughout the process from the development of the RFP Documents through the
evaluation of bids, selection of the Short List, and execution of the final PPAs. The use of
the IE website for questions and comments regarding this RFP further ensured that the
process was not only fair and equitable, but also transparent to all participants. The
evaluation process involved a thorough analysis of the submitted proposals for the 2015
and 2016 portfolios. The analysis was consistent and fair to all parties. The combination
of the projects identified for certification represent the best proposals for meeting the 425
MW ASI-Prime portfolio identified by the Commission in the Final IRP Order in 2013.
The combination of the projects identified for Commission approval represent the best
proposals for meeting the 70 MW ASI portfolio required by the Commission in its Order
in Docket No. 36325.
Therefore, the Company requests the following of the Commission to ensure cost-
effective electric service to its customers and the continued diversification of energy
resources in its portfolio:
(1) Grant a certificate of public convenience and necessity for the six ASI-Prime
PPAs;
(2) Grant a certificate or approve the four ASI PPAs;
(3) Grant the Company’s proposed treatment for recovery of the related costs as
described above; and
(4) Approve an Additional Sum as requested by the Company in Section 6.4.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
APPENDIX A
Electronic Copies of the ASI-Prime PPAs have been attached as separate PDF
files.
PUBLIC DISCLOSURE
APPENDIX B
Electronic Copies of the ASI PPAs have been attached as separate PDF files.