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Exchange (Brazil-EC) for free open source software for GIS Torino 11 luglio 2016 Luca Lanteri Geology and the inventory of natural risks

Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

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Page 1: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Exchange (Brazil-EC) for free open source software for GIS – Torino 11 luglio 2016

Luca Lanteri

Geology and the inventory of natural risks

Page 2: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Exchange (Brazil-EC) for free open source software for GIS – Torino 11 luglio 2016

Bardonecchia, Melezet rockfall, 2009

Analysis, definition and updating at regonal scale

of natural modelling processes

Page 3: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Data collection of processes and damages

after flood events

Dora Baltea, flood event 2000

Page 4: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Definition of geological, geotecnical and hydrogeological charachteristic of region

Geological Cartography of TRINO – CNR ARPA

Page 5: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Gestione della rete di Controllo dei Movimenti Franosi e della rete di stazioni GPS permanenti

Managing of landslide monitoring system

and permanent GPS network

Novalesa, Rocciamelone landslide, 2010

Page 6: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Novalesa, Rocciamelone landslide, 2010Sampeyre, Puy landslide, 2009

Using remote sensing data for comprension

of geological processing

Page 7: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Complex geographic data (vector)

●CARG (geological maps)

●SIFRAP (landslide inventroy)

●SICON (alluvial fan inventory)

●MZS (Microseismic Zonation)

What kind of data we manage

Page 8: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Complex Symbology

Page 9: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Complex Geometry

Page 10: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Simple geographic component

with lots of numerical data

●RERCOMF (Landslide Monitoring System); Geotechical inventory;

●PsinSAR data.

What kind of data we manage

Page 11: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

RERCOMF (Landslide Monitoring System)

Page 12: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

A lot of sites with few instruments and manual readingFew sites with more instruments and automatic reading

Page 13: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Type number frequency

Manual instruments (Inclinometer, piezometers gps, ecc)

1'000 2 x year

Automatic inclinometers 50 1 every 8 hours

Automatic landslide GPS 6 1 every 30'

Atomatic geodetics GPS (quakenet) 6 1 every 30'

RERCOMF (Landslide Monitoring System)

Page 14: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014

ERS1-ERS2 (period 1992-2001)about 2.2 milions of Permanent Scatterers

RADARSAT (period 2003-2009)about 1.8 milioni of Permanent Scatterers

COSMO-SKYMED (period 2008-2015)Over 17 milions of Permanent Scatterers

PSinSAR

Over 200 millions of TS data

Page 15: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Remote Sensing –Permanent scatterer data

Page 16: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Torino RW

MASTER Biella R

DELAYED STAND-BY

Cuneo R

STAND-BY

The main solution GEODATABASE !

Monitoring

FTP/WEB Server

Page 17: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Torino RW

MASTER

FTP Server

Monitoring instruments

ASCII format

The main solution GEODATABASE !

Page 18: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Real time data updating

TORINO

Multiuser editing

Page 19: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

e.g. landslide studing needs to analyze a lots of different kind of data:

● Monitoring data

● Borehole and geotechnical data

● Hystorical and archive data

● Field survey infromation

Data interconnection

Page 20: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

We try to automatise as much as as possible all repeating spatial analysis.

After geometry digitalization postgres derive the main statistics, eg:

●PsinSAR movement data;

●Intersection with human artifacts that can interfer with landslide

●Other data such as borehole, moniitoring system, landuse, rain data ecc..)

The main solution GEODATABASE !

Page 21: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Pro Cons

●GIS multiediting;●Flexibility;●Easy to use;●Power spatial analysis;●Multiple installation;●Replica;●Well documented

●Raster management

The main solution GEODATABASE !

Page 22: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Client

Page 23: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Forms

Powerful custom user interfaces

Page 24: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Add forms intelligence

Forms

Page 25: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Layout

Page 26: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Spatialite

We need to interact with users that can't connect to our network

spatialite allow to share data with all power of a geodb:

●trigger,

●automated spatial analysis,

●wide data format,

●ecc...

Page 27: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Pro Cons

●Easy to use●Full integration with PG/PGIS●Advanced styling●Atlante●Powerful form editor●Python●Sharing instruments with external users

●Stability●Processing●Poor integration with spatialite

QGIS

Page 28: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Data analysis

Raster analysisManage topological data

Statistical analysis

Vector analysis

Page 29: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Data visualization & reporting

Page 30: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

https://bitbucket.org/wlorenzetti/arpapchart/overview

Data visualization & reporting

Page 31: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Licensed under the GPL2

Data visualization & reporting

Page 32: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

http://webgis.arpa.piemonte.it/geoportale/

Data dissemination

Page 33: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Data visualization & reporting

Page 34: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Computation and visualization of time series of speed for Permanent Scatterers derived from satellite interferometry

PS Time Series Viewer

Page 35: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

http://webgis.arpa.piemonte.it/geodissesto/rercomf/elenco_monografie.php?anno=2015

Data visualization & reporting

http://webgis.arpa.piemonte.it/geodissesto/sifrap/iilivelli.php

Page 36: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

GPS

Notes

text mediasketch

Annotation

Field Survey

Geotagged photo

Page 37: Geology and the inventory of natural risks...Arpa PiemonteLa microzonazione sismica in Regione Piemonte con strumenti Open Source GFOSS - Ancona 6-7 novembre 2014 ERS1-ERS2 (period

Field Survey

Geopaparazzi

Roam