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You can use this service to find the maximun concentration of vital resources under the dirt
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Modern Technologies Co; Ltd. &
inlania enterprises Russian advanced technology for
Geological Forecast & Exploration. [email protected]
Methodology
To perform predictive of works the aerospace pictures taken in
different bands as visible and invisible region of the spectrum,
radar and laser data of remote sensing (ERS ). According to
the ERS can quickly give a Forecast & geological exploration
for potential mineral resources in a given area, to assess their
volume, depth and other parameters of the deposit, including
the assessment of drilling conditions on the vertical profile and
the recommended placement of the drill holes. In this case,
the accuracy of the Forecast & geological exploration
evaluation of at least 90%.
The Laboratory of Aerospace Methods, of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
in Russia, have developed the original (non-domestic and
foreign counterparts) methods of structural analysis computer
for space images and air-structures-metric mapping relief
SAFIR
Discovery: a new computerized mechanism for the identifying the properties of
distributed data through an integrated analysis of the information that is
present in aerospace images in a hidden form.
Methodology: aerospace images captured in different ranges of the visible and
the invisible region of the spectrum, radar and laser remote sensing ERS
data.
Result: maps / geological profile set deposit / deposits, estimated volumes, the
depth, the exact location and depth of drilling
Accuracy of Forecast & geological exploration evaluation will achieve at least
90%.
Forecast & geological exploration for potential mineral
resources in the specified region
SAFIR
Saudi Arabia, Tabuk Electrical power station. We can see the water on the depth of 600m and we can see also
the pollution made from power-station .
Unified algorithmic system: This method has no analogues in the world
All the methods and techniques
of processing raw aerospace
images, automated interpretation
and cartographic modeling
together in a unified algorithmic
system.
It involves the use of various
software products: the original
software and algorithmic blocks,
commercial GIS, special
graphics unit that links traditional
geological mapping with multi-
parameter three-dimensional
graphics, etc. The whole
integrated set of development
tools used and the basic
elements used software are
original and have no analogues.
Вертикальный масштаб 1:200
Горизонтальный масштаб 1:35 000
6. ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОФИЛЬ ПО ЛИНИИ А-В, ПРОХОДЯЩЕЙ НА ШИРОТЕ 68 35'40" c.ш.о
0 2000 м400 800 1200 1500
Линия геологического профиляА - В
Шкала абсолютных глубин, м120
Рельеф дневной поверхности
Многовариантный прогноз содержания алмазов в условных блоках объёмом 10 м , карат/т3
0,10
0,10 0,160,01 0,060,03 0,13 0,18
Изолинейная модель
0,03
0,03
0,03
0,04
0,03
0,03
0,06
0,060,03
0,03
0,18
0,180,17
0,17 0,17
0,17
0,17
0,17
0,17
0,16
0, 16
0,16
0,16
0,13
0,13
0,13
0,13
0,13
0,13
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,060,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,06
0,03
0,03
0,03
0,03
0,03
0,03
0,03
0,03
0,01
0,01
0,01
0,01
0,01
0,01
0,01
0,01
270
280
290
300
310
320
260
230
240
250
220
А
210
200
27 20'o
27 18'o
27 16'o
27 14'o
27 12'o
27 10'o
27 08'o
В
190
160
170
180
150
SAFIR
Software modules and used techniques
In the initial stages of aerospace image processing uses the following modules:
• Programs and pre-graded structural metric correction to the image field;
• Piecewise Fourier transform of the image, allowing to highlight areas with
relatively minimal amplitudes of the harmonic components of the original
image, the image of the structural primary screening, ie translate it into binary
form using the algorithm Evans, releasing parts of the image with negative
Gaussian curvature;
• The selection background grid ring structures (of which there are hundreds of
thousands of 1 sq. km), overlaps and combination of which creates a complex
interference pattern;
• The consistent filtration binary structural images produced to detect circular
and elliptic structures;
• Comparative analysis of the images taken in different areas of the spectrum;
• Comparative analysis of the final image with a reference;
• "Unfolding" of the final image
Further general analysis and processing of materials includes 14 successive
phases, which are formed as a result of the deliverables.
SAFIR
Knockouts: all of the underlying processes and structures visible on the
surface of the Earth
Ultra-low frequency acoustic
oscillations (microseisms)
associated with developments
in the bowels of the planet
tectonic processes.
Effect "raying" the earth's crust
also explain tectonically
induced fracturing of its upper
floors.
The outward expression of
these processes on the Earth's
surface are called ring
structures.
These geologic bodies are in
the form of cones with vertices
(power generation centers) are
separated in depth and give a
projection on a horizontal plane
in the gravitational field of the
Earth's concentric circles.
Each point of hydrocarbon deposits, vibrating under the
influence coming from the Earth's energy, a source of
acoustic waves emitted constantly coming to the surface of
the earth cone.
SAFIR
Analysis of the ring structures: oil prospecting
Ring structure of a given radius
corresponds to a single point at a
certain depth, which is the apex of
the cone, the base of which is a ring
structure that was expressed on the
surface.
Each of these layers is then
subjected to a variety of pattern
recognition procedures, after which
performance can be judged that the
revealed structure is promising for
the search of oil and gas, has some
depth and power deposition, and the
amount is different than some of
saturated hydrocarbons, contains a
certain amount (mass )
hydrocarbons.
SAFIR
Structure-metric method
Processing aerospace information
Detailed Forecast & geological exploration estimation location (horizontal and depth),
quantitative (amount of resources) and quality (density, sulfur, waxes, and porosity of the roof, etc.) characteristics of the particular
structure of the deposit
Scale: 1 : 25 000; 1 : 10 000
Forecast & geological exploration
assessment boundaries, depth, power of productive layers, the
reserves Scale: 1 : 500 000 ; 1 : 100 000
Forecast & geological exploration-
estimated zoning (identifying deposits)
Scale: 1: 1,000,000
The recommended plan for the drilling of wells
Exploration stage
1 2
3 4
SAFIR
IRS-1C/1D (India)
Cartosat-1 (India)
CARTOSAT-2 (India)
Resourcesat-1 (India)
SPOT (France)
FORMOSAT-2 (TAIWAN)
Landsat (USA)
EROS (ISRAEL)
IKONOS (USA)
GeoEye-1 (USA)
QuickBird (USA)
WorldView-1 (USA)
KOMPSAT-2 (KOREA)
RADARSAT-1 (CANADA)
RADARSAT-2 (CANADA)
ENVISAT-1 (ESA)
TerraSAR-X GERMANY)
ALOS (JAPAN)
MODIS (USA)
ASTER (USA)
Ressours -01, MeTeop-3M
(Russia)
Satellites:
Orbit type: SUN-
synchronous, circular
Orbit height: 480-1100
km
Inclination: 97- 99 Dg
Cycle time: 98 -102 min
As the initial information the data obtained through the use of the following
hardware tools:
SAFIR
Materials structure-metric analysis
SAFIR
The original image Image after applying red light filter
The original image of the study area The result of the photometric correction
satellite image study area
SAFIR
Materials structure-metric analysis
Structural image of study area "Lattice" of the ring structure of the
study area
Materials to identify the ring structures
SAFIR
Identified ring structures and
crustal structure study area
SAFIR
The method of resonant scanning the Earth's surface
The raw materials for evaluation of gold
reserves in the study area
SAFIR
Depth 1300 m
Depth 1600 m
Depth 2400 m
The raw materials for determining the presence and parameters of oil
deposits in the study area
SAFIR
Depth 1300 M
Depth 1600 m
Depth 2400 m
Prognostic assessment of identified deposits
oil (isoline model)
SAFIR
GB OG 2-1 -4 K GB OG 2-1 -3 S
Options imaging test of sites
SAFIR
The starting materials for the parameters
Geothermal (depth 1100 m)
SAFIR
Initial materials for the determination of water sources
SAFIR
21
0
Scale : 1 : 1 000 000 0-th stage (strategic)
As a result of this phase of
research, we provide the
customer a list of projected in
the area of mineral resources
assessment of their (possible
testing of small-scale maps).
These data are used to
select limited areas for
further detailed studies.
This phase of the study
allows us to estimate all the
natural resources of the
country.
The strategic map of mineral resources and hydrocarbons in the
specified region
SAFIR
Map of underground water sources in Guinea-Bissau
1
At this stage A task (for
specific minerals or
hydrocarbons) schematic
map of predictive assessment
of the prospects in the area
under 1:1 000 000 (the first
iteration of the computerized
Forecast & geological
exploration evaluation of
minerals and hydrocarbons)
from the edge detection and
advanced features probable
reserves total amount
allocated for Subarea (sites).
Stage 1: the estimated Forecast & geological exploration-zoning
(identification of deposits)
SAFIR
1 1st stage: Forecast & geological exploration-estimated zoning (identifying deposits)
SAFIR
21
2 A more detailed analysis of the prospective area, the area, capacity, volume
Scale: 1 : 500 000 - 1 : 100 000
Schematic map of the Forecast & geological exploration promising areas
of occurrence of scale 1:500 000 (the second iteration of the
computerized Forecast & geological exploration evaluation) with the
characteristic of each prospective deposits:
- The area of occurrence
- Average capacity productive layers;
- Volumes productive layers;
- The average mineral content (hydrocarbons) in the reservoir;
volumes of probable reserves.
SAFIR
21
2 A more detailed analysis of the prospective area, the area, capacity, volume
Scale: 1 : 500 000 - 1 : 100 000
SAFIR
Deliverables
A schematic map of the adjusted Forecast & geological
exploration evaluation structures of minerals in the scale of
1:200 000 (1:100 000), text notes, and tables
For each reservoir are schematic map:
* The absolute depth of the roof of the reservoir
* The effective power of the reservoir.
+ Create a composite geological profiles that reflect the
absolute depth and effective capacity of each reservoir.
The scale and the total number of map-schemes drawn up
for each structure or license area, depend on the area of
mineral resources and the number productive layers. 22
3 Mesoscale Forecast & geological exploration estimation location
and quantity of mineral deposits
SAFIR
23
3 Mesoscale prognostic evaluation
SAFIR
24
3 Mesoscale prognostic evaluation
SAFIR
25
3 Mesoscale prognostic evaluation
SAFIR
26
3 Mesoscale prognostic evaluation
SAFIR
27
3 Mesoscale prognostic evaluation
SAFIR
Г. Deliverables
Detailed maps of Forecast & geological exploration evaluation structures
promising for mineral extraction (1:10 000 - 1:50 000), and geological
profiles.
On these maps, profiles, in the text and tables given improvement of the
predictive characteristics of some of the most promising sites identified
structures corresponding to its content on the results in the third stage
of the qualitative characteristics including hydrocarbons (density, sulfur,
wax, etc. ) for each reservoir unit and explored the structures, a list of
those characteristics specified with the customer.
Additionally, in consultation with customers, create maps and tables
showing the evaluation of different planning options minimally adequate
seismic survey and evaluation of different variants of the drilling of
wells, pits, shafts.
28
4 Large-scale deployment and prognostic evaluation of
quantitative characteristics of hydrocarbons
SAFIR
29
4 Large-scale prognostic evaluation
SAFIR
30
4 Large-scale prognostic evaluation
SAFIR
31
4 Large-scale prognostic evaluation
SAFIR
Testing step
diamonds
SAFIR
As a result of projected
work in the study area
revealed six areas
containing diamonds.
For each of the areas
previously defined
inferred resources - in
millions of carats.
At the end of Phase 1 for
further investigation, the
area number 1 - based
on the availability of the
area and the predicted
maximum diamond
resources within the
area.
1
SAFIR
Stage 1: a study of deposits of diamonds in a given area (zoning)
Stage 2: A Study of occurrence of diamonds in an area № 1
2
As a result of projected works,
within the study area identified
nine areas
occurrence of diamonds.
For each of the areas
previously defined inferred
resources - in millions of
carats.
At the end of stage 2 for further
investigation, the area number
1 - on the basis of cost-
effectiveness and projected
maximum capacity of diamonds
within a given range.
SAFIR
A more detailed study
shows that within the
range of number 1 and 8
structures found within the
area number 1 - 109.
Deposit number 1 (within
the range of number 1)
has the highest resource
(1.33 million carats) and
so the next step will be
carried out detailed
studies of it.
Step 3: Selection of structures within the area № 1 3
SAFIR
A B
Map shows the Forecast &
geological exploration estimate
of the average diamond content
of the ore (carats per tonne of
ore) in the form of a matrix
model.
Line AB - line profiling.
Stage 4: A detailed study of the structure of № 1
4
SAFIR
Map shows the Forecast & geological
exploration estimate of the average
diamond content of the ore (carats per
tonne of ore) in the format of isoline
model.
Bound regions of the line model with
the same level of minerals in the ore.
4 Stage 4: A detailed study of the structure of № 1
SAFIR
The map shows the geological profile,
which allows you to determine:
the depth of the ore body;
distribution of average grade diamond
grade (carats per tonne of ore) in
depth;
coordinates
Geological profile allows you to
prepare the data to determine the
recommended places emplacement
boreholes, the optimum location of
mine workings and their directions,
etc.
4 Step 4: The structure of the geological profile № 1
SAFIR
The main directions of use of ERS in Geology
* structural and structural meta-analysis of the surface of the Earth;
* analysis of local and global GIS anomalies;
* geological study of the area and a geological map;
* geo-ecological monitoring of exogenous geological processes:
Gravity (slope);
Karst-suffusion and their technological counterparts;
Erosion and abrasion;
Cryogenic;
• prediction of mineral resources:
Regional stage - assessment of predicted resources of oil and gas and mineral ore
provinces, mineralized zones and regions;
Detailed (search) stage - area Forecast & geological exploration, identifying oil and
gas and ore zones of ore districts and units;
Local (exploration) stage Forecast & geological exploration - exploration, estimation
of reserves;
• control the use of the license areas;;
• analysis and mapping of terrain;;
• Lithology;
• Geobotany;
• Infrastructure environment;
• Planetary cartography
SAFIR
Effective cost
Projections developed by the structural metric method,
compared to conventional exploration works:
· 3 times more accurate
· 1-2 times cheaper
· 1-2 times expeditiously,
· Do not disturb the ecological state of the territory.
Error in determining the depth and capacity of oil and
gas reservoirs according to numerous test wells do not
exceed 4 - 5% (at depths up to 4000 m.)
Productive horizons at depths of 7 km and more
evident on the shelf - at sea depths of up to 450 m
The most productive way:
Comprehensive predictive resource assessment of
license areas and territories, the tender for the right of
subsoil use
Detailed follow-up exploration producing fields
Detailed exploration of uncharted territories
Global average cost of traditional
exploration work:
in the search phase: 3-5
thousand dollars for 1 sq. m. km.
the exploration phase -
selecting (seismic and other
geophysical methods) places for
drilling: about 10 thousand
dollars for 1 sq. m. km.
Prospecting and exploration work
at the time stretched on for
years, and the success of
exploration drilling, with an
average of 25% to the actual
cost of each production well
drilling (about 3-7 million) are
added to the cost 10-28 million
dollars spent on the dry hole.
During the detailed exploration of
traditional sufficiently disrupted
ecological conditions and to
remedy these violations also
spent considerable funds.
SAFIR
The method provides
complete information for
the strategic
management of natural
resources of the state (of
the company).
The method is an
excellent tool for large
projects, delivers
significant cost and time
savings.
Cost efficiency:
Less expensive than any traditional method
Requiring no out in the study area
Saving of time:
A short time to do Forecast & geological explorationing
and assessment work
flexibility
The method is applicable to Forecast & geological
exploration the availability of all types of minerals, oil,
gas, metals, water, raw materials for the production of
building materials, etc.
Accuracy:
Prediction accuracy of 80 - 90%
In remote locations / offshore
Allows you to work in any area (no departure in the field)
water depth of up to 2 km depth studies of up to 10 km.
The method can be applied at any time of the year,
whatever the weather.
SAFIR
Competitive advantages
Portfolio
SAFIR
Shelf oil ALAK, Mexico
By order of the United
Mexican States of
industrialists was
performed prognostic
evaluation of
hydrocarbons to the
area two established
platforms in the Gulf of
Mexico. Customers
previously drilled to a
depth of 6,000 meters
wells were empty. The
depth of the bay at
these points reached
400 m
SAFIR
Our prognostic evaluation structures of each reservoir has shown that well
drilled on the edge of the reservoir. According to our development, both
significant reserves of structure Four layers, but drilled
well have been beyond recovery. This shows the conventional position erroneous
well 1 and the coordinates of 11, you want to move the drilling platform.
6 km
Shelf oil field ALAK, Mexico
SAFIR
We performed a deep study of the structure of deposits and showed her
multilayer
The profile A-B (was investigated and the second cut C-D) shows all the layers of the oil fields and two geodynamic Alak fault. After examination of the material at the request of the Customer we have developed four object with particular installation platforms in the Gulf of Mexico.
46
The shelf oilfield ALAK, Mexico
SAFIR
We carried out a test development single formation "Olympic" structure of the
Kaliningrad region, Russia
The project of "Lukoil": Olympic structure, Kaliningrad
SAFIR
The results of our projection is detailed development, and the depth
corresponds to the results of drilling.
Olympic structure: prognostic characteristics of the upper productive layer
SAFIR
Our study showed that the "Olympic structure" of the two layers and the second layer is 10-12 meters below the top (as did customers - only) reservoir. The so-called "empty" Well number 3 has been too productive after additional drilling.
Olympic structure: prognostic characteristics of the upper productive layer
SAFIR
SAFIR - a unique technology for the detection of water sources. With the
technology of SAFIR in Russia was opened a large deposit of water New
World.
New world water source
SAFIR
Линия геологического профиля
А - В
5. ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОФИЛЬ ПО ЛИНИИ А-В, ПРОХОДЯЩЕЙ НА ШИРОТЕ. Изолинейная модель
Шкала абсолютных глубин, м
700
А В
Рельеф дневной поверхности
Этап 2. ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА УЧАСТКА
0 200 400
Масштаб 1:20 000
800600
Граница геологического отвода
Многовариантный прогноз содержания золота, г/т
о
593
769
0,5
0,70
0,1
0,01
0,2
1,0
2,5
1,5
2,0
3,33
3,0
0,01
0,1
0,2
0,49
0,43
0,45
0,43 0,44
0,43
0,5
1,0
0,93
0,93
1,0
1,0
0,83
1,43
1,49
1,46
1,44
1,44
1,24
1,44
1,53
1,47
1,5
1,43
1,70
1,47 1,69
1,5
1,70
1,73
1,74
1,70
1,991,77
1,5
1,5
1,26
1,49 2,01
1,47
2,0
1,5
1,0
1,0
1,44
1,73
1,70 1,94
1,70
1,5
1,94
1,94
1,93
3,33
3,33
1,93
3,0
3,0
2,5
2,5
2,0
2,0
2,0
1,5
1,5
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,0
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,50,5
0,50,5
0,2
0,2
0,2 0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,1
0,1
0,1
0,1
0,1
0,1
0,01
0,01
0,01
0,01
0,1
1,0
1,5
0,2
Project to find gold in the
designated area lasted for 6
weeks.
We have presented a detailed
geological map with the
assessment of the concentration
of gold in the rock (g / t)
By agreement of confidentiality,
the place and the name of the
client's name is not disclosed
Gold deposit, Russia
SAFIR
Russian mining company has ordered
work to find tin in her area of interest,
Russia
Exploration was carried out in three
stages
We were represented by Forecast &
geological explorations of discovered
fields (over 90 tons)
By agreement of confidentiality, client
name and location of production are not
disclosed
Tin deposit, Russia
SAFIR
All geological maps and sections are based on digital data processed
by special computer programs
Tin deposit, Russia
SAFIR
For the client, presented the results
of detailed
intelligence indicating the
concentration
these raw materials in the identified
reservoirs
Tin deposit, Russia
SAFIR
Рис 7
48
Comparative analysis of the prognostic assessment of hydrocarbon deposits of the Timan-Pechora (scale 1: 1 250 000)
SAFIR
Predictive characteristics of the East Veyakskovo region field on the basis of structure-metric analysis. Rus.sia
50
SAFIR
52
SAFIR Prognostic characteristics (Geological profile)
60
The figure shows the results of the defining of the major litho logical boundaries between layers of
sedimentary rocks in the vicinity of geological borehole according to the circular frame two-dimensional
profile of length 2.55 km and a width of ± 850 m, with its axis passing through the hole. Structural metric
profile clearly registers buried graben, not detected in the morphology of the modern area. In addition,
attention is drawn to a higher granularity (compared to lithographic column wells) show thematically
significant litho logical boundaries of sedimentary rocks.
The results of studies of arid land - sandy desert in the UAE
The figure
shows the
profile that if
the well was
laid in 150
meters drilled,
the water flow
rate could be
increased
significantly.