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国際
Shoichi ANDO Dr.Coordinator
United Nations Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD)
2008.08.25 IDRC, Davos
Gender in Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM):
Experiences and Challenges of the United Nations Centre for Regional
Development (UNCRD) Hyogo Office
Current DM Programs of UNCRD
・CBDM (Community Based Disaster Management)
Gender in CBDM (2007-09)(Funded by the Hyogo Prefecture government)
・Earthquake Safety
School Earthquake Safety InitiativeSESI (2005-09) (Funded by UN OCHA)
Housing Earthquake Safety InitiativeHESI (2006-09) (Funded by MLIT)
Disaster Management Planning Hyogo Office• Established in 1999, UNCRD was founded in 1971• Kobe (Great Hanshin-Awaji) Earthquake, 17 Jan. 1995• IDNDR (United Nations International Decade for Natural Disaster
Reduction 1990-1999)• WCDR (World Conference on Disaster Reduction, Kobe Jan. 2005)
– Hyogo Framework for Action
Objectives and Activities of UNCRDModel Projects
Implementation
Demonstration
TrainingTechnology transfer
Capacity Building
Model construction Shake-table test
Hazard MapsWorkshops Handbook
EducationAwareness raising
Motivation
Disaster resilient communities, Safer schools, Housesfor Sustainable Development and Hyogo Framework for Action
Projects (1999 - 2007) of UNCRD HyogoRecovery Projectsof disaster affected areas
Gender, Urbanisation
in CBDM( HTF 7 - 9)
Sustainabilityin CBDM
( HTF 4 - 6 ) Community BasedDisaster Management
( HTF 1 - 3 )
Global EarthquakeSafety Initiative: GESI(Urban risk assessment)
School EarthquakeSafety Initiative: SESI(Human Security Fund)
Housing EarthquakeSafety Initiative: HESI
(Anti-seismic Building Code Dissemination)
Hyogo Trust Fund
Earthquake Safety
World Conferenceon Disaster Reduction
WCDR 2005
Field Surveyof disaster affected areas
Fields of Disaster Management by UNCRD Hyogo Office
Education for Technicians
Public Educationand Awareness
Community Development
Technology Development
Institutions for Building Control
Institutions for Urban Control
DisasterManagement
Community Based Disaster Management (CBDM) Shake Table Demonstration
Stone with mudmortar structure
Comparison ofresistance toEarthquakebetweenNormal vs. Retrofitted
Build People’s confidence/ Simple and effective means,Enhance understanding of performance of simple structures,Incorporate people into process of transferring technology
2001 India
Improvised Shake Table Demonstration
For reconstruction of Exhibition at World Conference in Bam, Iran, Nov. 2004 and
World Conference on Disaster Reduction (WCDR) in Kobe, Jan. 2005
Example of CBDM project, UNCRD 1PNY: Patanka New-Life Project (India)
Rehabilitation after Gujarat Earthquake of January2001, focusing on non-engineered construction
Partnership with: EDM, NCPDP, NGOs Kobe, NSET-Nepal, and SEEDS
TrainingEducationAwarenessConfidence
2001 India
Example of CBDM project, UNCRD 2Afghanistan Training & Livelihood Initiative
With national governments, Kabul University, SFL, CODE, and NSET
Objectives• To develop guidelines
(Persian) for earthquake safer construction practice
• To conduct training of masons and engineers
• To recover livelihood
2003 Afghanistan
Sustainability in Community-Based DisasterManagement (2002-2005)
Year 1 (2002):Framework for sustainable CBDM through 6 case studies in Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Nepal, and the Philippines
Year 2 (2003): Development of Guidelines for Sustainable CBDM and field testing in Bangladesh, Viet Nam, and the Philippines
Year 3 (2004): Application of the Guidelines in Viet Nam and Mongolia, Partnership building
2001 India
Gender in CBDMCommunity Based Disaster Management
Target Countries:Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, (Turkey)
Activities:Town Watching, Risk Mapping,
Awareness Raising, Disaster Education,Shake-table Demonstration,
Street Dramas
UNCRD
Overview on Sustainable Development
Sustainable Development
Environmental/ Physical
Social
Economic Industry, Finance etc.
GenderEducation
Employment Health
etc.
Environment,Infrastructuresuch as Transport
BuildingWater
Disaster Management,
Slum etc.
PovertyUrban
Millennium Development
Goals(MDGs)
Human Security
UN Agencies related to Gender issues
ECOSOC(Economic and Social Council)
UNIFEM(UN Development Fund for Women)
UNDP(UN Development programme)
Human rights: UNICEFand CSW, CEDAW etc.
Education: UNESCOand INSTRAW etc. etc.
(UN Secretariat)UN DESA
(Department of Economicand Social Affaires)
UNCRD
Disaster ManagementPlanning Hyogo Office
UN Agencies for Disaster / EnvironmentCoordination ISDR(former IDNDR, UNDRO)
Policies UNCSD(UNDESA)Policy
System, LawsHumanitarian Affairs
OCHA、UNICEF Specialized UNEP
EconomyFinance, Projects
Special TopicsUNFCCC、UNCCD
Development FinanceWorld Bank、ADB
Dis
aste
r
Envi
ronm
ent
DevelopmentUNDP、World Bank
Development AidUNDP、(JICA) Society
Education,Livelihoods Education
UNESCO、UNUSocial Development
UNESCO、WHO
KnowledgeTechnology
dissemination
TrainingUNITAR、UNCRD
Research / TrainingUNU、UNCRD