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DESYGender Equity at DESY Helmut Dosch 27.1. 2015

Gender Equity at DESY - Fachbereich Physik · • Child Care, parent-child room, family services • job announcements formulated in female form (in German) Always great consideration

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Page 1: Gender Equity at DESY - Fachbereich Physik · • Child Care, parent-child room, family services • job announcements formulated in female form (in German) Always great consideration

DESY●

Gender Equity at DESY

Helmut Dosch27.1. 2015

Page 2: Gender Equity at DESY - Fachbereich Physik · • Child Care, parent-child room, family services • job announcements formulated in female form (in German) Always great consideration

Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 2

Gender Equity @ DESY

> Why should we worry about diversity and gender equality ?

o DESY world-leading lab

� Keeping this position depends on hiring the best

� If we miss out the female researchers we miss out a fraction of the poolof excellence

o Fairness and Justice

o Taxpayer (male and female ) support science, thus just benefit equally

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 3

Gender Equity @ DESY

> Why do women lag behind parity ?

o “Gender schemas” Virginia Valian, Why So Slow? The Advancement of Women*)

� Lower expectations for women� Uneven evaluation (“unconscious bias”)

“Women can be friendly or competent, not both”

o Both men and women -

� - see the male candidate as more competent� - were more likely to hire and mentor him

o Excuses, externalized blame

� it’s not us, we tried, it was the two-body problem, nothing we can do.

*) Why So Slow? The Advancement of Women, by Virginia Valian (1999, ISBN-10: 0262720310 | ISBN-13: 978-0262720311) – description of gender schemas and summary of relevant social science research

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 4

When the First Name Matters

Page 5: Gender Equity at DESY - Fachbereich Physik · • Child Care, parent-child room, family services • job announcements formulated in female form (in German) Always great consideration

Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 5

Work & private/family life – not only lip service at DESY

> Structural changes => DESY becomes more and more dive rsity friendly

• Work & private/family life anchored in the DESY guiding principles

• very visible on DESY web pages, no other Helmholtz center hasplaced this issue so prominent, links to services:

• Flexible working hours, Reintegration jobs after parental leave

• Child Care, parent-child room, family services

• …

• job announcements formulated in female form (in German)Always great consideration of women applications in the scientific and technical fields

• More transparency:In the recruitment commissions: equal opportunity represented by a woman with good competence in the field concerned

Page 6: Gender Equity at DESY - Fachbereich Physik · • Child Care, parent-child room, family services • job announcements formulated in female form (in German) Always great consideration

Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 6

Mentoring-Campus-Bahrenfeld

> Launch of a new campus-wide mentoring program on Campus – driven by DESY GB (Sylvie Faverot-Spengler)

> targeted at young female scientists as mentees, mentors are senior people/scientists from various areas incl. industry

> Bundle campus-wide resources, synergetic effort together with

� UHH; PIER; CUI; SFB 676, SFB 925 and DESY

� Further campus partners welcome: EMBL, MPG, …

> Start with a one-year pilot phase with 15 mentees

> prepare annex to PIER cooperation agreement to support campus-wide equal opportunity activties

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 7

The partner matters: Dual-Career - actions and network

> More than 70% of full-time US faculty haveemployed partners (see U Stanford study)

> Support for dual career couples opens up anotherrecruitment avenue to compete with best & brightest

> Career opportunities for partners are most decisivecriteria for German scientists abroad in deciding toreturn „home“

> explore new hiring practices to support diversityand equality in scientific workforce Leading institute on

gender researchStudy is from 2008

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 8

Dual Career – Concept study at DESY

> Concept/Feasibility study of a Dual Career Office at DESY:

> Provide dual career related support/services

� should start already during recruitment process

� Career advice and active support in finding a job for the partner

� offers a set of of dual services for the partner

> Dual career service lives mainly through good networking

� Exploit our „regional Alumnis“, i.e. former employees in HH and industrypartners

� Start networking/collaboration activities in Hamburg Metropolitan area

� Goal: Strong active network with ~20 institutional partners in Hamburg (researchinstitutions, industry)

> Best practice example: Munich dual career network (TUM)

Work in progress … Bettina Assmann, EDU

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 9

> Mentoring „Taking the lead“ (w)

> Helmholtz Management Academy for leading position employees (w, m) in science or administration: 7 out of 10 participants are female (!)

> Program for young investigator groups (w, m): 50% women since begining

> Helmholtz W2/W3 Programmme

> Helmholtz Recruitment Initiative

� Special funding for recruitment of excellent female researchers into W2 and W3 positions

� very attractive – grants enter into base funding of Herlmholtz research center

> DESY very active in identifying and promoting female candidates

Promoting female careers at DESY ●

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 10

Quota / Target for gender equality

Prerequsites:

Definition of clear and concise structures/hierarchy levels for quotas to beapplied at DESY

Great effort at DESY HR collecting data, analysis

Quota following the GWK1-Model for scientific areas

Self commitment: Quota for DESY from E12 and higher

Basic Input:

Development of women employees at DESY over last 2 yearsopen positions until 2017 fraction of women‘s academic degrees in relevant subjects 2

1 GWK: Gemeinsame Wissenschaftskonferenz2 Zahlen aus der Bundesstatistik

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 11

> Introduction of DESY-Quota

> Target numbers for year 2017:

Women in lead .

DESY gesamt Frauenanteil W3 bis E12Vergütungs-gruppen

Absolute Zahl weiblicher Beschäftigter

nach EG

IST-Zahlen Gesamtpersonal in %

Stand: 30.09.2014

wissenschaftliches Personal in %

Stand: 30.09.2014

SOLL-Quote GWK-Modell in %

bis zum 31.12.2017(= DESY-Quoten)

nötiger Aufwuchs weibliche

Beschäftigte (Köpfe)

W3/C4/B5 1 3,6 3,6 16,0 +4W2/C3 1 50,0 50,0 50,0 +0E15 Ü, AT 0 0,0 0,0 8,3 +1E15 12 13,0 12,5 15,0 +2E14 59 17,8 18,1 18,0 +6E13 136 25,1 26,1 26,0 +10E12 9 8,9 0,0* 12,9* +4Gesamtergebnis 218 19,7 21,4 22,1 +27

*im wissenschaftlichen Bereich gibt es keine E12-Stellen, für die E12 Gesamtpersonal wird jedoch eine SOLL-Quote von 12,9% angestrebt.

Oct 2014

Page 12: Gender Equity at DESY - Fachbereich Physik · • Child Care, parent-child room, family services • job announcements formulated in female form (in German) Always great consideration

Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 12

> Introduction of DESY quota/Target numbers for 2017

> Break-down in DESY divisions:

Women in lead .

05

1015202530354045

empfohlene Quote*W3/C4/B5 bis E12 in %Bis 31.12.2017

FrauenanteilW3/C4/B5 bis E12 in %30.09.2014

+4 +8 +8 +3 +4 +27

Page 13: Gender Equity at DESY - Fachbereich Physik · • Child Care, parent-child room, family services • job announcements formulated in female form (in German) Always great consideration

Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 13

Great Success in Helmholtz Recruitment Initiative

Huirong Yang(China)

W3 with Uni

Potsdam / ZeuthenPlasma Astrophysics

Start: ca. April 2015

Geraldine Servant

(Barcelona)

W3 with Uni HH

Particle Cosmology

Start 1.1.2015

Christophe Grojean

Elisabetta Gallo

(Florence)

W3 with Uni HH

Particle Physics

(CMS)

Start 1.1.2015

Beate Heinemann (LBL Berkeley) Start of Appointment process

Dual career

Simone Techert

W3 with U

Göttingen

Photon Science

since Feb 2013

NN

W3 with CAU Kiel

Structural Biology

CSSB

Page 14: Gender Equity at DESY - Fachbereich Physik · • Child Care, parent-child room, family services • job announcements formulated in female form (in German) Always great consideration

Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 14

Helmholtz W2/W3 Programme

Kerstin Borras

Deputy Spokesperon CMS

W3-professorship with RWTH Aachen

appointment near completion

Elisa Bernardini

(DESY-Zeuthen )

W2 w/ HU Berlin

Astro particle physics

Near completion

Page 15: Gender Equity at DESY - Fachbereich Physik · • Child Care, parent-child room, family services • job announcements formulated in female form (in German) Always great consideration

Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 15

Role Models

K.TackmannIUPAP-young scientist award 2014DFG Herta Sponer Prize 2013

Valerie DomckeParticle CosmologyPrize for best PhD thesis

María Aldaya Martín w/ KIT, UHH at CMS/LHCParticle Physics

� Finally, our female scientists receive awards:

� Helmholtz Young Investigator Group

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 16

Gender Equity @ DESY

Beyond Bias and Barriers : Fulfilling the Potential of Women in Academic Science and Engineering2007, National Research Councilwww.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11741

Science faculty’s subtle gender biases favor male s tudents Corinne A. Moss-Racusin, John F. Dovidio, Victoria L. Brescoll, Mark J. Graham, and Jo HandelsmanPNAS 2012, www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1211286109Yale Study: ficticious female and male applicants with same CV and letters

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 17

> DESY Leitbild / Guide line

DESY●

„Wir streben ein ausgewogenes Verhältnis zwischen der Arbeit bei DESY und unserem privaten Leben an und verwirklichen Chancengleichheit

und Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie.“

“We strive for balance between our private life and work at DESY. We proactively support equal opportunity and compatibility of occupation and family. “

Page 18: Gender Equity at DESY - Fachbereich Physik · • Child Care, parent-child room, family services • job announcements formulated in female form (in German) Always great consideration

Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 18

DESY●

� Directorate and DESY Administrative Council

Work out a concept to increase share of women in leading positions

> DESY Monitoring Group to promote females in leading positions

Maßnahmenkatalogs

� Ausbau der Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf (Work-Life Balance) und

� Einhaltung Chancengleichheit (Equal Opportunitites)Personalgewinnung: Projekt „Weibliche Form der Ausschreibung“Personalentwicklung und PerspektivenSchulungs- und Fortbildungskonzepte

� Festlegung von Zielquoten (Definition & establishing of quotas)

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 19

> New Hiring Strategy

� Recruitment Committees: Equal opportunity assured by a female member whois knowledgeable in the field

� Public Job Announcement

� Dual Career solutions

DESY●

Beschleuniger | Forschung mit Photonen | TeilchenphysikDeutsches Elektronen-SynchrotronEin Forschungszentrum der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft

DETEKTORENTWICKLUNG •Für den Standort Hamburg suchen wir:

Ingenieurin (w/m)

DESYDas Deutsche Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY ist eines der weltweit führenden Beschleunigerzentren zur Erforschung der Materie. DESY entwickelt, baut und nutzt Beschleuniger und Detektoren für die Forschung mit Photonen und die Teilchenphysik.Projekt-/Gruppenbeschreibung In der Teilchenphysik beteiligt sich DESY an LHC-Experimenten in Genf. Im Rahmen des ATLAS Experiments werden am DESY am Standort in Hamburg neue, komplexe und großflächige Silizium-Detektoren entwickelt, die in das Experiment am CERN in den kommenden Jahren eingebaut werden sollen.

…….

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> Flexible Quota: DESY „Cascade Model“

� Decision of the Board of Directors (Nov 8, 2012):

DESY●

Kaskadenmodell: Zielquote für nächsthöhere Karrierestufe = Frauenanteil der vorhergehenden StufezB: Hochschulabsolventinnen 21% = Zielquote für Doktorandinnen

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 21

Mehr Frauen in den Wissenschaften

Professuren 1992: 6,5%

PhD 1992: 28,9%

PhD 2011: 44,9%

Professuren 2011: 19,5%

In allen wissenschaftlichen Felder über 20 Jahre 1

Professuren Unis + Forsch.einrichtungen² 2012: 12,6%

Führungspositionen in Forsch.einrichtungen² 1992: 2%

Führungspositionen in Forsch.einrichtungen² 2012: 13%

1 Zahlen gemeinsame Wissenschaftskonferenz (CEWS) 2001/2012 Heft 342 Fraunhofer Gesellschaft (FhG), Helmholtz Gemeinschaft (HGF), Leibniz-Gemeinschaft (WGL), Mack-Planck (MPG)

Wissenschaftlicher Rat Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss Gleichstellungsfragen

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 22

Vergleich DESY PhD , Postdocs / Uni Abschlüsse

8,0%9,0%

10,1%

12,2%14,2%

16,0%

18,6%

19,4%19,8%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013

Promotionen DESY Doktorandinnen DESY Postdoktorandinnen

<5% 6,3

Okt. 2014

• Uni Promotionen (w) 2013:

19,4%

• DESY Postdocs (w): 20,6%

• Uni bachelor 2013 (w):

18,8%

master (w) : 21%

• DESY PhD (w): 25,1%

Bereich Physik

Wissenschaftlicher Rat Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss Gleichstellungsfragen

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 23

MINT Aktivitäten (1)

> Mädchen für MINT Fächer früh motivieren

ich finde Physik total interessant und spannend. Meine Physiklehrerin macht den Unterricht so toll, dass ich immer mehr über Technik und Naturwissenschaft wissen möchte.

Ich möchte mich gerne in alle möglichen Berufsrichtungen erkundigen

es interessiert mich sehr, einmal den Alltag von Frauen zu sehen, die im DESY arbeiten. Und ich würde auch gerne einmal kleine Projekte dort durchführen, da ich schon einmal kleine Versuche im DESY mit der Klasse gemacht habe.

ich will mehr über den Beruf Ingenieur wissen

ich überlege nach der Schule in einen technischen Beruf zu gehen und so möchte ich mehr über meine Möglichkeiten erfahren.

Ich interessiere mich sehr für den Betrieb und ich will herausfinden was mich Spaß macht . Und ich denke dies ist ein guter Weg um viele neue Dinge zu lernen.

Wissenschaftlicher Rat Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss Gleichstellungsfragen

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 24

DESY MINT-Tag

faszinieren

MINT lebt

Es macht Spaß

zeigen

Wissenschaftlicher Rat Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss Gleichstellungsfragen

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Helmut Dosch | Gender Equality at DESY | 27. January 2015| Seite 25

MINT Aktivitäten (2)

> Reine Mädchengruppe im Schülerlabor

3 x jährlich

Selbst mal probieren

Wissenschaftlicher Rat Wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss Gleichstellungsfragen

Page 26: Gender Equity at DESY - Fachbereich Physik · • Child Care, parent-child room, family services • job announcements formulated in female form (in German) Always great consideration

DESY●