Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
30th June [email protected]
Enviro
nm
en
t
Requires Balancing the three
‘Pillars’ of Sustainability.
30th June [email protected]
3 BENCHMARKING BUILT ENVIRONMENT
How are we going to address global sustainability issues…?
Its more than just individual buildings…
It requires an integrated approach to addressing the sustainability of the built environment.
30th June [email protected]
4 BENCHMARKING BUILT ENVIRONMENT
5 BENCHMARKING BUILT ENVIRONMENT
30th June [email protected]
Flooding
Energy
Management
Biodiversity
Social inclusion
Good Design
Sustainable
Communities
Green Economy
Local sourcing
Human Resources
Energy
Congestion
Water use
Open
space
Community impactHuman
Health
Walking
and cycling
Climate change
Crime
Reducing waste
30th June [email protected]
Building Research Establishment, Environmental Assessment
Method; BREEAM Community (2009 – Pilot Phase)
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
LEED Neighbourhood (2009 – Pilot Phase)
Green Mark Singapore; Green Mark District (2009)
Green Building Council Australia
Green Star Community
Convene 2009, Draft
30th June [email protected]
GBI Township
Dec 2010
7 BENCHMARKING BUILT ENVIRONMENT
30th June [email protected]
Shareholders Value
Market Position
Quality of Life
Community Outreach
Resource Efficiency
Recycle Analysis
Health & Safety
Climate Change
Skilled Workers
Ethics and Values
Emission Reduction
Regulatory Compliance
8 BREEAM COMMUNITIES
30th June [email protected]
COMMUNITIES
1 Types of Units;
(a) Domestic,
(b) Mixed Use
(c) Non-Domestic
2 Type of Land Use
(a) New developments – greenfield, brownfield and infill projects
(b) Major regeneration projects
(c) Others
3 Size of Development Projects
(a) Small 2 to 9 units
(b) Medium 10 to 499 units
(c) Large – up to 5999 units
(d) Bespoke – 6000 units and greater
DEVELOPMENT TYPES
9 BREEAM COMMUNITIES
30th June [email protected]
30th June [email protected]
RATING BENCHMARKS
1 – UNCLASSIFIED < 25% –
2 – PASS > 25%
3 – GOOD > 40%
4 – VERY GOOD > 55%
5 – EXCELLENT > 70%
6 – OUTSTANDING > 85%
12 BREEAM COMMUNITIES
30th June [email protected]
social profit
Financial
profit
environment
profit
NEIGHBOURHOOD
13 LEED NEIGHBOUHOOD
30th June [email protected]
LEED Neighbourhood currently accepts pilot project
for certification.
Principal aim is to improve land-use patterns,
neighbourhood design and technology.
No minimum or maximum project size defined and no
strict definition for what comprise a neighbourhood.
The only requirement is projects must be able to meet
all prerequisites and anticipate the minimum number
of credits achievable.
14 LEED NEIGHBOUHOOD
30th June [email protected]
30th June [email protected]
Rating Benchmarks
1 – CERTIFIED 40 – 49 points
2 – SILVER 50 – 59 points
3 – GOLD 60 – 79 points
4 – PLATINUM 80 + points
17 LEED NEIGHBOUHOOD
30th June [email protected]
20 GREEN STAR COMMUNITIES
DRAFT AND REVIEW
Five Key principles for
sustainable communities:
1. Liveability
2. Economic Prosperity
3. Environmental Quality
4. Place Making
5. Urban Governance
30th June [email protected]
21 SOME CONCLUSION
WHAT ARE THE ISSUES AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN GREEN RATING?
SOFT SOLUTION
Design concepts, programme, planning, passive measures,
choice of site, diversity, community thrust, management plan
etc.
PREDOMINATES OVER
HARD SOLUTION
Energy technology, grey water recycling plant, renewable
energy, physical networks etc.
30th June [email protected]
30th June [email protected]
26 GBI TOWNSHIP
Types of Developments
Applies to housing development and include mixed
developmental types (commercial, industrial).
Fully Residential
Mixed Residential and Commercial
Mixed Residential and Industrial
Mixed Residential, Commercial and Industrial
A sustainable township will require some element of commercial
development within its boundary for compliance with "diversity"
and "employment and business" opportunity.
30th June [email protected]
27 GBI TOWNSHIP
Types of Developments
Developments may be
New Townships
Urban Regenerations
Neighbourhood Development
Precinct Development.
The following development mix should ALL be complied with:
Minimum 20 acres
Minimum of 100 units residential components; and
Has at least 15% non-residential component.
30th June [email protected]
28 GBI TOWNSHIP
Size Descriptor Planning Descriptor Acreage
Min. Max.
Small Small Neighbourhood 20 40
Intermediate Large Neighbourhood 40.1 100
Medium Small Community 100.1 150
Large Large Community 150.1 250
Extra Large Ward/Precinct 250.1 350
Mega Project Ward/Precinct 350.1 500
Town 500.1 1,000
Town > 1,000
30th June [email protected]
29 GBI TOWNSHIP
20 acres approx 500
units terrace houses
40 acres approx 1,000
units terrace houses
150 acres approx 3,000
units terrace houses
300 acres approx 6,000
units terrace houses
30th June [email protected]
30 GBI TOWNSHIP
3 Stage Submiss ion & 2 Stages Cer t i f i ca t ion
STAGE 0APPLICATION & REGISTRATION
STAGE 1DESIGN ASSESSMENT PLANNING
STAGE 2COMPLETION & VERIFICATION ASSESSMENT
20
15
CLIMATE, ENERGY & WATER (20)
ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY (15)
COMMUNITY PLANNING & DESIGN (26)
26
14
15
10
TRANSPORTATION & CONNECTIVITY (14)
BUILDING & RESOURCES (15)
BUILDING & INNOVATION (26)
GBI POINTS ALLOCATION CHART ( TOWNSHIP )
30th June [email protected]
31 GBI TOWNSHIP
42 GBI TOWNSHIPTotal Energy Demand
2003, 2010, 2020
Transport
Manufacturing, Industry
Service & Commercial
Residential
Non-energy
Construction
Mining
Agriculture, Forestry,Fishery
Public lighting
Total Energy Use (2003, 2010, 2020)
KeTTHA, Lapuran Danida Jan 2005
43 GBI TOWNSHIP
URBAN POPULATION:
URBAN POPULATION EXPECTED TO
CONSTITUTE UP TO 80% OF TOTAL
POPULATION BY 2030.
55% FUEL FOR TRANSPORT
46 GBI TOWNSHIP
Green Transport Masterplan;
Instead of just traffic impact in terms of generators
and traffic dispersal, traffic studies requires:
1. Reduce Travel by Car
2. Increase utilisation of public transport
3. Availability and Frequency of Public Transport
4. Accessibility and linkages to outside centres
5. Integration of the 4 networks.
GBI Points Allocation for Township
47 GBI TOWNSHIP
Planning for the Confluence of FOUR different LINKAGES:
1. Pedestrian
2. Cycling
3. Public Transportation
4. Car Access
Corridors
Green
Blue
Red
