Gavin Newsom for the Future of California

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    FOR THE

    FUTURE OF CALIFORNIA

    Campaign Document

    Lieuwe M. Verhage

    PolySci 106A: CAMPAIGN STRATEGY, MEDIA ANDMESSAGEDan Schnur

    University of California, BerkeleyDecember 11, 2008

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    Marius Verhage1Introduction

    This campaign document is written for the Gavin Newsom for Governor campaign, which is

    created in order to draft a campaign for Gavin Newsom, Mayor of San Francisco, which will

    convince a majority of the voters (52%) to vote for him in the 2010 Gubernatorial Election.

    As a premise, the states Democratic and Republican Primary have already been held, and our

    candidates opponent in Steve Poizner, current State Insurance Commissioner.

    The current Governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, won the 2003 recall election, and was

    reelected in 2006. His two term governorship means he is term-limited and has, under current

    state law, no right to seek reelection, which makes the 2010 race one without incumbents.

    While Schwarzeneggers approval ratings have been as high as 61% in September 2004, they

    have declined considerable during the last couple of monthsbetween March to September

    2008 he fell 6 points to a 38% approval ratting.i This is largely due to the state, national and

    international economic crisis, with jobs and the economy being named the most important

    issue by 44% of Californians, a 31 point increase in importance since September 2007. The

    bad economic position of the state as well as the nation also reflects constituents opinion in

    which direction the state is going. With a majority along all affiliation lines (72% Democrat,

    68% Republicans and 60% Independents) Californians think that the state is going in the

    wrong direction.ii

    This situation shows that California is ready for a Governor with a new approach, one that

    can bring back the voters belief and confidence in the state. Gavin Newsom, by emphasizing

    his innovative and pragmatic approach to problems as his two terms as Mayor of San

    Francisco show, can bring back the voters faith in the future of the state. He can do this by

    focusing on three issue: 21st Century Economy, Education and Equality, with which he will

    Bring Back the Future to California.

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    Marius Verhage3During his first term as Mayor, Newsom focused on bringing businesses to the city by

    granting them tax incentives, with a special focus on biotech and high tech companies. The

    latter was in line with Newsoms efforts in making San Francisco more environmentally

    friendly, with at its crowing glory the joining of the Kyoto Protocol. Major Newsom

    proposed even farther-reaching measures that would lead to carbon neutrality of the city

    government by 2020.iv

    One of the methods to do so, is building in an energy friendly manner, as proposed by

    Newsoms Better Neighborhoods and HOME plans, which, in five years, will create more

    than 15.000 new houses in the cityof which 33% especially build for low and very low

    income households. These programs, combined with the Care not Cash and the Homeward

    Bound measures, contribute to the almost 40% decline in homeless people on the streets of

    San Francisco, measures that gave Newsom national attention. v

    He continued the extension of the city funded health insurance program to young adults

    previously only to childrenand in 2007 he proposed a universal health care program for all

    citizens. This shares the burden of costs amongst the city, workers and employers, and

    provide health care for 82.000 uninsured. Furthermore, he also created pre- and afterschool

    programs for all children in San Francisco.vi

    In order to combat the recent economic crisis, Major Newsom proposed an increase of the

    minimum wage from $9.36 to $9.79, to be effective on January 1, 2009. At the same time, he

    asked the supervisors to support cuts for most programsincluding social services and

    healthand mentioned that layoffs where inevitable. Furthermore, Newsom proposed a

    Economic Stimulus Package, which focused on accelerating capital projects.vii

    Strengths/weaknesses

    His abundant plans, however, show one of Newsoms biggest policy weaknesses, since most

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    Marius Verhage4of his plans considerably pressure the city budget. During financially hard times, it will be

    difficult to deliver the voters exactly what he has promised them.

    His attitude towards the press, as well as his highly publicized affair, have given Newsom

    a public image that could be hurting him during an election. However, he tries to circumvent

    this issue by relying more on media outlets that he can controla radio show, YouTubeand

    is praised for it.

    His steadfast stance on same-sex marriage, while popular amongst certain voter groups,

    could play a huge role in the decision making process of voters opposing him on that single

    issue. The use of one of his speech in the Yes on Prop 8 advertisement could work as Dean

    Scream for Newsom.

    Steve Poizner

    Biography

    Born on January 4, 1957 in Houston, TX, Poizner attended the University of Texas, from

    which he graduated in 1978 earning a BA in Electrical Engineering. He decided to pursue a

    MBA at Stanford University, which he successfully finished in 1980. In 1983, he founded

    Strategic Mapping Inc., a software company specialized in digital maps for the purpose of

    information analyses, which he sold in 1995 for $35 million. He then founded SnapTrack Inc.,

    which specialized in GPS tracking technology, which he sold in 2000 for $1 billion. In the

    same year, he started to volunteer as a teacher at a San Jose high school, teaching American

    Government to 12th graders. From his experiences there, he co-founded EdVoiceand

    educational nonprofit which promotes conversation between students, teachers, parents and

    state officials on important educational issues.viii He co-founded the California Charter

    Schools Association, whose number of schools have doubled due to Poizners involvement.ix

    Poizner made an unsuccessful bid for California State Assembly representing the 21st district,

    which he lost by a 3.2% differenceremarkable since its a Democratic district, but with a

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    Marius Verhage6especially during this economic turmoil, people should not be asked to pay more for their

    home insurance.xi

    Strengths/weaknesses

    Although Poizner was elected to a statewide political position, his weakness is that this

    position is fairly focused on one item, insurances. Although his policies are far stretching, and

    definitely encompass more than insurance rates (for example his environmentalist efforts with

    the pay-as-you-drive insurance), he has not yet have to deal with all the aspects which will

    come up during a possible term of governor.

    That said, his biography is closely linked to his issues, which is especially the case with

    all the efforts he made for education and education reform by creating organizations and

    nonprofits. His year as a high school teacher gives him first hand, opposed to second hand

    experience in K-12 education.

    He continues being a key speaker at several Republican fundraisers statewide, causing

    criticism that he is also the Insurance Commissioner up until 2010, and should pay more

    attention to that job than to run for Governor.

    Poizner, however, has shown to be very willing to pay for a large part of his campaign

    himself, which makes it easier to not accept money from those parties that would reflect badly

    upon the candidate, and makes it easier to run a campaign that differs from the bases of the

    Republican party. However, due to his moderate social views, he might not be able to

    persuade the Republican saints to vote for him.

    Mirror opposites

    Newsoms public divorce, alcohol problem and philandering puts him at a disadvantage in

    regards to Poizner, who did not have, or suffers from, such public discussions of his personal

    life. Poizner, however, lacks the name recognition that Newsom has, and will have to make up

    for this.

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    Marius Verhage8Voter History

    Polling/issues

    In the latest Public Policy Institute of California Statewide Survey, conducted after the

    November 4th Presidential Election, shows that not only the race for the presidency, but also

    the state ballots received a fair amount of public attention, most prominently Proposition 8. xii

    Because of protests following the passing of this proposition, combined with local as well as

    national and international attention, this is one of the issues that is still very important for both

    sides of the aisle.

    It furthermore shows Californians have a pessimistic economic outlook, with 75% stating

    that Californias economic outlook is bad. This is mostly connected to the most important

    issues voters cite, which is jobs and the economy (with 59%) followed by the state budget,

    deficit, and taxes (with 13%). They generally do not trust their elected officials to come up

    with measures that will address the issues above, with 63% stating that they have not so

    much or no [confidence] at all in them making public policy.

    Voting History

    With only two statewide elected Republican officialsGovenor Arnold Schwarzenegger and

    State Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner, our opponentand supporting every

    democratic presidential nominee after the first George H.W. Bush presidency, California is

    regarded as a Democratic stronghold. The two Republican politicians winning statewide

    positions, however, shows that there is definitely room in the middle for a (socially) moderate

    Republican to win, especially due to the large and growing number of people of declare

    themselves DTSs.

    Geograpic Support

    (A visual representation of the following can be found in Attachment nr 1)

    Counties

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    Marius Verhage9After analyzing six electionsthree presidential elections (2000, 2004 and 2008) along with

    three gubernatorial elections (2002, 2003 and 2006)the general conclusion is that

    geographic saints can be found in only 4 countiesMarin County, Alameda County, San

    Francisco County and San Mateo Countylocated on the coastal region of the state, while the

    Californian inlands comprises twenty-four counties which were sinners in those elections.

    While the number of the latter is larger, these counties are also the least populated ones of the

    state. Furthermore, the saints do not include those counties who voted for Governor

    Schwarzenegger in his 2006 reelection, which for most of these counties (for example

    Sonoma County, Napa County and Santa Cruz County) was the only time that they voted for a

    Republican rather than for a Democrat. Several factors (name recognition, approval ratings,

    and moderate Republican policies) could have attributed to this outcome. Together with those

    counties who voted for a Republican twice in the six elections, there are fourteen most

    persuadable salvageable counties, which are located along the coast or California, above and

    beneath San Francisco. Most notable county in this group is that of Los Angeles County, a

    densely populated area with potentially a lot of voters, if the candidate would be able to

    persuade them to vote for him. Less persuadable salvageable counties are those who only

    voted Democratic in two or three out of the six elections, and are composed of Santa Barbara

    County, Sacramento County, Alpine County and Mono County. For twelve counties the last

    presidential election was the first time to vote for Democratic candidate in these six elections,

    and while this might be contributed to a lot of factors, it at least shows that there is a

    reasonable amount of voters who, under the right circumstances, are willing to vote

    Democratic. These counties are mostly located on the border area between easily persuadable

    salvageable counties, and those which counties are regarded as sinners.

    DMA

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    Marius Verhage10DMA wise, the saints in California are located in the San Francisco-Oak-San Jose media

    market, along with some of the most persuadable salvegeables. Sinners, on the other hand, are

    located in the Fresno-Visalia, the Chico-Reding, and Medford-Klamath Falls DMAs. In these

    markets almost every county voted Republican in every election, with some minor exceptions

    for one or two counties who voted for Barack Obama in the last presidential election. The

    Monterey-Salinas, the Yuma-El Centro comprises of 3 counties that voted four or five times

    out of the six elections for a Democrat, and is therefore a persuadable DMA. The San Diego

    DMAonly covering San Diego Countyis one that only voted Democratic in the last

    presidential election, and is therefore not a very persuadable salvageable media market. While

    these DMAs are more or less clearly divided amongst party lines, many of Californias DMAs

    are a combination of sinners and salvageables (more or less persuadable ones) and are

    therefore hard to target. This is especially the case with the Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto

    and the Los Angeles media market. While some of the counties covered by these two media

    markets are voting for a Democratic candidate in almost all elections, other counties are fierce

    sinners and vote Republican. This is also the case for the Eureka, the Santa Barbara-San Mar-

    San Luis Obispo and the Reno DMA. Especially the last DMA is interesting, although

    technically not a California DMA, since two of the counties covered by this media market

    Alpine County and Mono Countyare the only two in the interior who voted two or three

    times in the six elections for a Democratic candidate.

    Since Gavin Newsom, personally and in the public eye, is closely related to Proposition 8,

    it is worthwhile to also look at the geographic support in that race with our recognized saints,

    sinners and salvageables map. A map showing the results of this election can be found in

    Attachment nr 2, along with a map of the 2006 State Insurance Commissioner election which

    was won by our opponent, included as Attachment nr 3.

    Demographic Support

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    Marius Verhage12elections. On the basis of their votes, the youngest group has grown to undeniable saints, with

    also voting for the Democratic nominee in the three other elections. While the 30-44 group

    steadily increased their margin in favor of a Democratic candidate, while voting for

    Schwarzenegger in 06, this was not the case for the 45-64 age group, which decreased their

    margin in the 2004 presidential election from 17% in 2000 to 5% in 2004. They are, however,

    still saints since the margin increased again in the 2008 elections. The oldest group (65+),

    however, have shown to be regarded as salvageable, by voting for John McCain in the last

    elections with a 2% margin, as well as for the Republican incumbent for governor in 2006

    with 25 percentage point difference.

    Exit polls based on race/ethnicity shows that Whites are a declining part of the total

    amount of voters in presidential elections, going from 73% in 2000, to 65% in 2004, and 63%

    in 2008. Those who were indentified as Black, however, comprised a growing part of the

    voters, starting at 5% in 2000 to 10% in 2008. The Hispanic/Latino vote too, shows an

    increase which is even bigger, going from 13% in 2000 to 18% in 2008. The Asian vote

    fluctuates from composing 5% of the total amount of votes 2000, to 9% in 2004 and 6% in

    2008. This is not the case in the other three elections. On the basis of on whom they cast their

    vote, only White and Asian voters can be regarded salvageables, with Whites voting

    Republican in the two Bush elections and onlyvoting for Obama in 2008 with a small margin,

    and Asians as the only minority group voting for Schwarzenegger in 06. African-Americans

    and Latinos are saints, which is also especially the case for Non-White Women.

    Amount of education only made a significant difference in the 2004 elections, with voters

    who did not graduate from college voting for Kerry with a 1% margin, while those who had a

    college degree or more voted for Kerry with almost a 20% margin. The latter can be regarded

    as Democratic leaning salvageables, almost always supporting the Democratic nominee with a

    large margin. Since annual family income was differently polled in the 2008 elections polls,

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    Marius Verhage14An indicator, only polled at three local elections, was in which kind of environment the

    voter lived. Voters from big cities are saints for the Democratic cause, voting for their

    nominee in all three elections. Smaller cities and suburbs voted for Schwarzenegger, and are

    therefore salvageable, while small towns and rural areas (the latter only polled once due to too

    little participants) are sinners.

    With the special character of Proposition 8, it is worthwhile to also take a look at those

    demographics (included as Attachment nr 6). Most remarkable fact from this polling data is

    the difference in voting by the younger age group, with only 39% voting Yes on this

    proposition. Furthermore, the African-American voters supported the Yes side in larger

    proportions than any other ethnicity. Those with a college degree, and those making less than

    $30.000 and more than $150.00 supported the No side, while other voted Yes, although all

    with very small differences.

    Message Targeting

    Campaign Message

    Gavin Newsom for Governor of California

    Campaign Rational: I am running forGovernor to bring the future back to the Golden State

    Campaign Theme: Bringing the future back to California

    Issues:

    21st century Economy: Instead of relying on old institutions that threaten to leave if they do

    not get the tax reduction they demand, California needs to become more accommodative to

    new high tech businesses and green corporate headquarters. These, and not the old

    institutions, hold the future of our economy, and by focusing on areas in which our state has

    always been the bestbeing green and focused on progresswe will make our state the main

    attraction for businesses that will bring high quality jobs as well as capital to California.

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    Marius Verhage15Education: The future of our state lies in the hands of those who are now part of our

    educational system, and although California is home to some of the best universities in the

    world, our public schools lack behind. As the mayor of San Francisco, I created and expanded

    programs as Preschool For All and Afterschool For All, which remarkably increased the level

    of education for those students involved. It is those kinds of pragmatic measures, together

    with increases in teachers wages, which will change our educational system to one that fits

    the future of our state.

    Equality: We will not be able to create the future of our state if not every Californian is able to

    be fully part of this future. I will continue our fight for an equal opportunity for everybody,

    whether this opportunity is marriage equality, or equal access to health care by providing a

    universal health care system. We can not take the next step forward together, if we do not

    make sure that no one is lacking behind. This is what I have fought for while I was mayor,

    and this is the fight we will continue in California.

    This message will show the voters the best that our candidate has to offer, without turning

    away from issues that are important to our candidate. With the Californian budget crisis and

    (inter)national economic crisis, voters have lost faith in the future of the state, as previously

    shown by polls. With Newsoms ability to point to those things he has changed while he was

    Mayormost importantly bringing new businesses to the cityhe has the ability to bring this

    future to the state as well. Newsom, being an entrepreneur himself, knows what businesses

    need, and he has the history of always running on a moderate business friendly agenda. While

    Steve Poizner proposes a similar issue in his campaign, Newsom has the experience of

    actually being able to change regulatory practices and creating a business friendly

    environment, and succeeded in doing so for San Francisco. With the economy and jobs

    ranking high on the polls, bringing new businesses, jobs, and capital to the state, and therefore

    collecting additional tax money could also help the state recover from the budget.

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    Marius Verhage16Education has been a big issue in California for a long time, and although Poizner does

    have his first hand experience in being a high school teacher (although only for a year), and

    having created several organizations to change K-12 education, it was always from the

    sideline, not from within the system itself. Newsoms plans for Pre- and Afterschool have

    created sound results, and although Newsom should not propose to make preschool obligatory

    for every child by law (since such a Proposition was voted upon and failed a couple of years

    ago), he could make the case to make it available to every child.

    Equality, carefully described to include all kinds of equality, is a major issue for Gavin

    Newsom. With Proposition 8 passed, and possible backlash from the use of one of his

    speeches in the Yes on 8 campaign, Newsom should be careful to focus on marriage equality

    alone. However, the votes on this single issue have been shifting between Proposition 22 and

    Proposition 8, and it is also an important issue with a large part of his saints. Especially this

    part of the message should be shifted in focus depending where and to whom the total

    message is delivered.

    Message for key demographic groups

    African-Americans: Key demographic group for Gavin Newsoms campaign will be the

    African-American vote. While consistently voting Democratic, they were shown to hold

    different beliefs on Proposition 8. Since it will be impossible to win without his saints, Gavin

    Newsom should adapt his message in a way that would fit the African-American community.

    Instead of talking about same-sex marriage in a civil rights sense, he should acknowledge the

    differences of opinion on this issue, but include his position in his overall fight for equality for

    everybody. Especially his efforts for universal health care for all Californians can be decribed

    as preaching to the choir, and by doing so, Newsom should be able to persuade African

    American to turn out and vote, rather than staying at home. Since same-sex marriage is one of

    the only issues which could resonate wrong with this specific demographic group, it would be

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    Marius Verhage17best to deliver this message to that group as early as possible. Once they are persuaded, the

    African-Americans would be a valuable supporter of Newsoms campaign. This message

    should therefore be a combination of a persuasion as well as a base motivational message.

    Moderates: A different emphasis is needed for the moderate voters in the state. Their

    objection does not lie in Newsoms support for same-sex marriage, since they, too, objected to

    Proposition 8 as can be seen in the exit poll data, but they are more focused on his economic

    policies. Special emphasis should be placed on Newsoms business friendly approach, aka the

    first issue, which he has held from the beginning of his career as a politician. He will be able

    to connect to economically more conservative voters by focusing on his own entrepreneurial

    experience, and show what he has done in San Francisco in order to attract a new kind of

    business which, when applied to the state, will create a more sound economic position which

    will prepare it for the future. During the recent financial crisis Newsom has shown to not be

    afraid to take harsh measures in order to cut the budget and make it sound, while also

    stimulating the economy by increasing minimum wages, and therefore the peoples ability to

    consume from local businesses.

    Targeted geographic message

    The Los Angeles DMA: As can be seen from the rough numbers in Attachment nr 7, Los

    Angeles county, a Democratic leaning county, is a huge factor in getting all the votes needed

    to win the 2010 Gubernatorial elections. While the county supported the Democratic

    candidate for State Insurance Commissioner in 2006 rather than Steve Poizner, the county has

    voted Republican in the past, for example for Governor. With a high percentage of African-

    Americansalmost double that of the state average with 11.2%as well as the fact that the

    county voted in favor of Proposition 8, shows that a well emphasized message might benefit

    Gavin Newsom in several areas.xiv The message itself should specifically focus on LA county,

    and not so much on the counties also covered by this media market since they are mostly

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    Marius Verhage18sinners or not easily persuaded salvegeables. Although too much emphasis should not be put

    on the fact that Newsom has been mayor of San Francisco, his work in an urban environment,

    the fact that he knows the problems faced by its inhabitants should be the emphasis of his LA

    message. Within Newsoms issue on equality there is some room to include his programs on

    the homeless issue, an urban problem in general. Furthermore, Newsoms measures to make

    San Francisco carbon neutral, and therefore, reduce some of the unpleasant side effects from

    living in a big city, could also be fitted into his message for a 21st century Economy, while at

    the same time stressing the job creation made possible by green businesses, which will not

    only be high level research jobs, but also low level entry jobs, which could resonate with

    recent immigrants who are usually dependent on these jobs in order to make ends meet. Since

    urban communities, as the exit polls show, tend to favor Democratic candidates, this message

    could be a base motivational message, only adapted to a not 100% saint environment. With

    less references to San Francisco, and geared more towards general urban problems and

    solutions , Gavin Newsoms message will be able to fit a Los Angeles audience.

    Message delivery

    Announcement event

    While Antonio Villaraigosa was a fierce opponent during the Democratic primary, which was

    a tight race, he has decided to endorse his fellow mayor, Gavin Newsom, for his bid in the

    Gubernatorial race. While, as was shown during the primary, they have their differences,

    Villaraigosa has decided that it would be better to let his supporters know that he thinks that

    Gavin Newsom will do a much better job than Republican Steve Poizner. Newsom, on the

    other hand, has offered Villaraigoso a chair position in a newly created commission composed

    of all mayors of the large cities in the state, which will advise Newsom as Governor on all

    issues, but primarily, due to the historic scope of the ongoing state and national economic

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    Marius Verhage19crisis, on policies that will help these cities to further attract new businesses and capital in

    order to get trough the economic downturn.

    This endorsement will be held on the steps of the Los Angeles City Hall in order to

    emphasize the fact that it is the mayor of one city who will endorse the mayor of another city.

    This, with a backdrop of average Los Angeles citizens to that endorsement, will also make it

    appear as if it is rge city that supports Gavin Newsom as well. The flag of California, as well

    as the one from Los Angeles and the United states should be visible in the background, and

    Villaraigosa endorsement speech should take place behind a lecture with the Los Angeles seal

    on it.

    In his speech, Villaraigosa will emphasize the need to work together, across differences,

    especially in these economic harsh times, in order to get through this and work towards the

    future of the state. Newsom will thank Villaraigosa for his willingness to serve as chair on the

    new committee, and they will both be available for questions afterwards. In order to get as

    much media attention as possible, the event is scheduled at 10.30 on a Wednesday morning.

    Paid media/advertising message

    Broadcast

    A 30 second general add to address the issue of the 21st century economy. This add, narrated

    by Newsom himself, will start with black and white images of old factory buildings and

    empty industrial sites. While Newsom narrates his message of how California should not

    focus on old institutions for its wealth and prosperity, moving images of bioscience and green

    businesses will be appear on screen, with young scientists (age 28-45) working in labs.

    Newsom be shown himself, walking on the shores of the bay, with the Golden Gate Bridge in

    the backdrop. He will explain how he brought new businesses to San Francisco, and how he

    will do the same to the State of California.

    Mail/e-mail

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    Marius Verhage20A regular mail and an e-mail messages will be sent to all college students in California asking

    them to join the fight for the future of their California, including a link which will give them a

    free iTunes song if they join the Californian Students for the Future group on Facebook.

    This will involve young people into the campaign, by grace of a free song, but will also

    receive regular updates of new movies on YouTube, which, if they want, can appear their

    Facebook account. This way more and more people will be able to hear about Newsoms

    campaign, and since these students are the ones with time and motivation, they will be able to

    support some parts of his campaign.

    Mechanism to reach targeted voter groups

    - Online media adds/applications: With the help of several of the new businesses in SanFrancisco, as well as the already established bond between Gavin Newsom and YouTube,

    Newsom will be best to accentuate the future part of his campaign message by making

    most use out of the internet. Furthermore, this will create a strong emotional connection

    with saints that will help him as supporters, namely younger people who, by majority,

    support his social policies, and who are the ones affected by the new jobs created by

    attracting new green businesses. His already established presence on Facebook, and his

    State of the City address on YouTube, show that this kind of campaign is a priority for our

    candidate.

    - Tv adds: In the beginning these adds will primarily run in the San Francisco DMA, inorder to motivate Gavin Newsoms saints. When the campaign is up and running, and the

    Bay Area saints are motivated and some of the Democratic leaning salvegeables

    persuaded, the media buy should focus on the Los Angeles DMA where more persuasive

    adds and comparative adds should be shown. In this area some special focus could be paid

    by buying slots on channels designated for ethnic minorities to get persuade these usual

    saints to vote for a candidate who also fights for their equality.

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    Marius Verhage22Summary

    Benchmark

    The 2006 Gubernatorial Elections was won by the Republican candidate for several reasons,

    which will play be little to no role during the 2010 elections. First of all, Schwarzenegger was

    the incumbent for this office, making him statistically more likely to win the elections due to a

    number of factors. Furthermore, Schwarzenegger still held considerable face and name

    recognition, which non of the Democratic candidates were able to pull, since they, as polls

    showed, had little face recognition. On top of that was the major shift of policy emphasis as

    well as direction of Schwarzenegger, who increasingly vocally favored measures he

    previously opposed, and which changed him from a Republican moderate into a center of

    even center-leftist politician. By doing so, he prevented his opponents from passing him on

    the left, and with no major opposition from the right, he was able to hold on to his seat.

    Since this race will be one without incumbent, and Republican candidates usually are not

    as middle of the road as Schwarzenegger proved, since their constituencies are far more

    conservative, the 2010 race will be more accommodative for a moderate Democrat as Gavin

    Newsom.

    Targeted areas of improvement

    First of all, were Angelides was not known or recognized by the voters, this will not likely be

    any problem with Gavin Newsom. His involvements have granted him much local as well as

    national attention, and this will hopefully work in his favor.

    Being the Mayor of San Francisco gives him the advantage of being close to his saints, and

    while he is regarded by some as being too much of a Republican, even those voters will likely

    vote for a candidate that is closer to them then the Republican opponent. Although there are

    currently some debates on his role in the No on Proposition 8 movementsome suggests that

    it has only harmed the movement, rather than helpedhis dedication to the issue of equality

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    Marius Verhage23will help him create a vast base of supporters, as is shown by the Fight H8 demonstrations,

    and persuade them to spent time and effort in someone who would support their issue.

    Being the Mayor of a city that is despised by inland conservative counties, might create a

    fierce opposition from socially conservative Republicans. Although this might seem like a

    blow in the face, it might actually work out in Newsoms benefit. Due to the strong

    conservative base, our opponent, Steve Poizner, will either have to give in to some of their

    demands, which will make him lose the support of the large an growing group of moderates in

    the state, or, alternatively if he decides not to give in, will make him lose the support and

    dedication from his Republican base. Either way, this might prevent him from getting the

    needed support and votes to win the election. Newsom, however, should not be carried away

    by this, and should stay on track of his positions in order not to scare away Democratic saints

    as the African-American community, which will be crucial to win the Los Angeles County

    elections.

    Salvageable voters will be persuaded to vote for Gavin Newsom by his moderate economic

    policies, as well as his pragmatic approach he has shown while being Mayor of San Francisco.

    His record, as well as his ideas for the future, will provide solid reason for fiscally

    conservative, but socially progressive moderates to support Newsom for Governor.

    Message/issues necessary to accomplish improvement

    Angelides was unknown, and therefore did not ever expanded his window of opportunity to

    get his message through. Newsom did already establish a connection with voters, and while

    this might not always be a positive one, he has a positive yet realistic message for the future

    of the state. This overall positive approach is needed in times when voters are worried about

    the direction of the state, as well as disenfranchised with the people they have elected to

    govern.

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    Attachment nr 1

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    Attachment nr 2

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    Attachment nr 3

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    California Governor and Senatorial Elections 2004, 2006 and 2006

    Exit Polls

    2004 2006

    Total Boxer Jones Feinstein Mountjoy

    100% 58 38 100% 59 3

    Gender

    Men 48% 53 44 49% 55 3

    Women 52% 65 34 51% 63 3

    Age

    18-29 21% 64 33 14% 65 2

    30-44 28% 58 40 22% 59 3

    45-59 27% 59 38 35% 58 3

    60+ 24% 55 43 29% 58 3

    Age

    18-64 84% 60 38 81% 60 3

    65+ 16% 57 40 19% 59 3

    Race/Ethnicity

    White 66% 51 47 67% 53 4

    African-American 6% 86 14 4% 87 1

    Latino 21% 73 23 19% 71 2

    Asian 4% 76 24 6% 70 2

    Race and Gender

    White men 32% 43 54 33% 49 4

    White women 34% 58 41 34% 57 3

    Attachment nr 4

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    Non-White men 17% 73 24 16% 66 2

    Non-White women 18% 77 21 17% 78 1

    Education

    Not a college graduate 54% 55 43 49% 59 3

    College degree or more 46% 62 35 51% 60 3

    Annual family Income

    Under $15.000 8% 70 26 6% 75 1

    $15.000 to $30.000 13% 69 28 11% 66 2

    $30.000 to $50.00 19% 61 35 1% 64 2

    $50.000 to $75.000 23% 55 42 20% 51 4

    $75.000 to $100.000 15% 56 43 17% 58 3

    $100.000 to $150.000 14% 60 40 18% 59 3

    $150.000 to $200.000 5% 49 50 6% 57 3$200.000 or more 4% 39 58 8% 60 3

    Union member

    Yes 17% 62 35 18% 65 3

    No 83% 57 41 82% 58 3

    Voting Status

    First-time voter 12% 70 27 11% 59 4

    Voted before 88% 57 41 89% 54 4

    Political Ideology

    Liberal 26% 93 6 25% 87

    Moderate 46% 64 33 45% 69 2

    Conservative 28% 21 78 30% 22 7

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    Party Affiliation

    Democrats 40% 92 6 41% 94

    Independents 27% 64 31 25% 63 2

    Republicans 33% 15 83 35% 16 7

    Religion

    Protestant 44% 46 53

    Catholic 29% 67 29

    Jewish 4% 79 20

    None 15% 68 30

    Size of Community

    Big Cities 25% 75 23 19% 72 2

    Smaller Cities 24% 56 42 24% 59 3Suburbs 40% 57 41 49% 56 3

    Small Towns 7% 42 55 6% 46 5

    Rural 5% 42 56 2% #

    Size of Community

    Urban 47% 66 32 43% 65 2

    Suburban 40% 57 41 49% 56 3

    Rural 13% 43 54 8% 52 4

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    California Presidential Elections 2000, 2004, and 2008

    Exit Polls

    2000 2004 20

    Total Gore Bush Kerry Bush

    100% 54 42 55 44

    Gender

    Men 47% 49 46 48% 53 45 4

    Women 53% 57 39 52% 58 42 5

    Age

    18-29 15% 55 40 20% 61 38 2

    30-44 33% 50 46 29% 54 44 2

    45-64 39% 56 39 39% 52 47 3

    65+ 13% 53 44 12% 57 42

    Race/Ethnicity

    White 73% 47 49 65% 47 52 6

    Black 5% 85 14 7% 84 14

    Hispanic/Latino 13% 75 23 14% 68 31

    Asian 5% 63 33 9% 64 35

    Education

    Not a college graduate 46% 52 44 43% 50 49 5

    College degree or more 54% 54 42 57% 59 40 4

    Annual family Income

    Less than $20.000 9% 63 33 8% 66 32

    $20.000 to $39.999 18% 51 45 15% 59 40

    Attachment nr 5

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    Attachment nr 6

    Proposition 8

    Exit Polls

    2008

    Yes NoTotal 100% 52 47

    Gender

    Men 46% 53 47

    Women 54% 54 48

    Vote by Age

    18-29 20% 39 61

    30-44 28% 55 45

    45-64 36% 54 46

    65+ 15% 61 39

    Race/Etnicity

    White 63% 49 51

    African-American 10% 70 30

    Latino 18% 53 47

    Asian 6% 49 51

    Race andGender

    White men 31% 51 49

    White women 32% 47 53

    Black men 4% # #

    Black women 5% 75 46

    Latino Men 8% 54 46

    Latino women 11% 52 48

    Education

    Not a college graduate 50% 58 42College degree or more 50% 47 53

    Annual familyIncome

    Under $15.000 5% 46 54

    $15.000 to $30.000 10% 48 52

    $30.000 to $50.00 15% 54 46

    $50.000 to $75.000 19% 54 46

    $75.000 to $100.000 17% 50 50

    $100.000 to $150.000 17% 54 46$150.000 to $200.000 7% 47 53

    $200.000 or more 9% 45 55

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    Voting Status

    First-time voter 14% 38 62

    Voted before 86% 56 44

    PoliticalIdeology

    Liberal 26% 22 78

    Moderate 44% 47 53

    Conservative 30% 85 15

    Party Affiliation

    Democrats 42% 36 64

    Independents 29% 82 18

    Republicans 28% 4 54

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    Attachment nr 7

    Votes from Saints and Democratic leaning Salvageable counties to win 2010 Gubernatorial

    Election

    Based on 2008 Presidential Election

    Voters in California = 13.197.173

    52% victory = 6.862.529

    Saints: Marin = 109.320

    Alameda = 489.106

    San Mateo = 222.767

    San Francisco = 311.714

    Total = 1.132.907

    Democratic

    leaning

    Salvageables: Humboldt = 30.807

    Mendocino = 27.843

    Lake = 11.986

    Sonoma = 144.399

    Napa = 38.849

    Yolo = 53.488

    Solano = 98.775Contra Costa = 297.353

    Santa Clara = 460.128

    Santa Cruz = 78,495

    Monterey = 84.545

    San Benito = 11.917

    Los Angeles = 2.247.352

    Imperial = 17.791

    Total = 3.603.728

    Total Saints + Democratic leaning Salvegeables

    = 4.736.635 (69% of needed votes,

    35,9% of total vote)

    From the rest of the votes (8.460.538) only 16.1% has to vote for the candidate in order for him to win

    with 52% of the votes.