GARSS'94International Geosdence and Remote Sensing Symposium

Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing:Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation

Volume III

California Institute of TechnologyPasadena, California USA

August 8-12,1994

IEEE

IEEE Catalog Number 94CH3378-7Library of Congress Number: 93-80348

WP.E -- Terrestrial Ecosystem Monitoring

1. Investigation of Leaf Biochemistry by StatisticsJacquemoud, S., /. Verdebout, G. Schmuck, G. Andreoli, B. Hosgood and S.E. Hornig 1239

2. Imaging Spectrometer Measured Leaf Water and Cellulose in the San Gabriel MountainsPrior to the 1993 Altadena Fire

van den Bosch, J.,andR.O. Green NA

3. Considerations in Using Spectral Vegetation Indices to Determine Biophysical Variables inthe Boreal Forest

Kuemmrich, K.F., and F.G. Hall NA

4. Linear Mixture Modelling Applied to AVHRR Data for Monitoring VegetationCherchali, S., and G. Flouzat 1242

5. Estimation of Forest Stand Structure From Landsat TM Through Inversion of the Li-StrahlerModel

Woodcock, C.E. 1245

6. Analysis of Main Driving Factors in Successional Changes of Reflectance in NorthernTemperate Forests

Nilson, T., and U. Peterson NA

7. An Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle System for Boundary-Layer Flux Measurements Over ForestCanopies

Daida, J.M., P.B. Russell, T.L. Crawford and J.F. Vesecky 1248

8. Laser Altimetry Waveform Measurement of Vegetation Canopy StructureHarding, D.J., ].B. Blair, J.B. Garvin and W.T. Lawrence 1251

9. A Continental Instrumented Ground Site Network (CIGSN, Australia): A Prerequisite for theDetection, Interpretation and Quantification of, Global Change

Graetz, R.D., M.A. Wilson, A.]. Prata, IJ. Barton and KM. Mitchell 1254

WP.ES — Ocean Instruments and Techniques

1. Determination of Wind Speed, Wind Direction and Atmospheric Structure Using ERS-1SARData Durine NORCSEX'91

1259Data During NORCSEX'91

Shuchman, R., J. Johannessen, C. Rufenach, K. Davidson and C. Wackennan

2. Microwave Backscatter, Surface Fluxes, and Infrared Imagery Measured From a Blimp Overthe Ocean

Plant, W.J., W.C. Keller, AT. Jessup, K. W. Hoppel and E.Z. Uliana NA

3. Ka-Band Ocean Wave-Radar Modulation Transfer Function: A Comparative StudyHaitnov, S., B. Gotwols, W. Plant and R.K. Moore 1262

4. Analysis of Multi-Incidence Angle Satellite Microwave Radiometer Data From the DMSPSSM/I

Gasster, S.D., D. Rudy, D.L Glackin, M. Colton and G. Poe NA

5. Results From the 1993 LOGAN (Low Grazing Angle) Radar ExperimentOchadlick, A , Jr., J. Davis, W. Everett, J. Kraus, M. Rankin, A. Siegel,

T. Webster,}. Morrison, /. Lyden, C. Rino and E. Mebus 1266

6. Measurements of Surface Wind on the Ocean Using an Airborne Radar Looking at SmallIncidence Angles

Hauser, D. 1269XXXIX

7 Angle and Polarization Dependent Microwave Backscarter From Ocean Waves& Lee, P.H.Y.,J.D. Barter, D.L. Hindman, B.M. Lake and H.Rungaldier 1272

8. Using Cross-Image Spectra in a SAR Ocean Wave Inversion Schemee Engen, G., H. Johnsen and E. Korsbakken 1275

9. Hull Characteristics From SAR Images of Ship WakesWang, H.T., O.M. Griffin and G.A. Meadows 1278

10. SST and Wind Velocity Estimation Using the AVHRR Data for the Black Sea AquatoryStanichny, S. V., I.L. Dergileva and DM. Solov'ev NA

WP.H -- Use of Radar & Microwave Radiotnetry for Mapping Snow & Sea Ice Cover

1. Capability of Radar and Microwave Radiometer to Classify Snow Types in Forested AreasKoskinen, /., L. Kurvonen, V.Jaaskelainen and M. Hallikainen 1283

2. Classification of Baltic Sea Ice with Airborne RadiometerKurvonen, L, M. Toikka and M. Hallikainen 1287

3. Retrieval of Snow and Sea Ice Parameters From SSM / I DataGrandell, ]., and M. Hallikainen 1291

4. Backscattering From Sea Ice With Vertical Structural Variation: A Model AnalysisTjuatja, S., and A.K. Fung 1294

5. Discrimination Between Young Sea Ice Types From Single Look SAR Image DataCollins, M.J., C. Livingstone and KK. Raney NA

6. The Influence of Layering and Grain Size on Microwave Emission From Polar FirnWest, K, D.P. Winebrenner and L Tsang ^97

7. Sea-Ice Velocity Fields Estimation on Ross Sea AVHRR ImagesMoctezuma-Flores, M., H. Maitre, and F. Parmiggiani 1300

8. Intercomparison of Observed and Simulated Ice Motion for a One Year Time SeriesFowler, C, J. Maslanik and W. Emery 1303

9. Assimilating Remotely Sensed Data Into a Dynamic-Thermodynamic Ice ModelMaslanik, J., and H. Maybee 1306

WP.S ~ Synthetic Aperture Radiometry for Earth Remote Sensing

1. L-Band Synthetic Aperture Radiometers for Earth Remote SensingGaiser, P.W., C.T. Swift and DM. Le Vine 1311

2. A Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radiometer Simulated by the TUD Demonstration ModelLaursen, B., and N. Skou 1314

3. Digital Correlator Performance Analysis for a Synthetic Aperture Imaging RadiometerRuf, C.S., W.J. Wilson, KM. Chandra and A.B. Tanner 1317

4. Status of ESTAR Validation: Results From Washita-92Le Vine, D., T.f. Jackson, M. Kao, A. Griffis and C.T. Swift 1320

5. MIRAS, A Two-Dimensional Aperture Synthesis RadiometerMartin-Neira, M., Y. Menard, }.M. Goutoule and U. Kraft 1323

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6. Soil Moisture Mission: Conceptual Design of an Active/Passive Synthetic Aperture SystemTanner, A.B., W.J. Wilson and S.S. Saatchi NA

7. Applications of Synthetic Aperture RadiometryEdelsohn, C.R. 1326

8. A Conceptual Design of an Aircraft-Based Synthetic Aperture Millimeter Wave RadiometerSteele, W.G., C.H. Chen, P.S. Lee, P.J. Moffa and R.A. Wrape NA

9. Results of a Laboratory Synthetic Aperture Millimeter Wave RadiometerDavidheiser, R.A., K.E. Yokoyama and B.H. Stark NA

10. Indoor Experiment of Two-Dimensional Supersynthesis RadiometerKomiyama, K., Y. Kato and T. Iwasaki 1329

WP.T — Investigation of the Middle Atmosphere I

1. Microwave Limb Sounding of the Earth's Atmosphere: UARS Results and EOS PlansFlower, D.A., R.F. Jarnot and J. W. Waters NA

2. Pressure Profiles of the Middle Atmosphere Retrieved From Millimeter Wave AtmosphericSounder (MAS) Onboard the Space Shuttle Mission ATLAS-1

Langen, J., A. Berg, H.D. Dicken, T. Wehr,W. Degenhardt,N. Kaempfer and R. Bevilacqua 1335

3. Zeeman Splitting of the 61 GHz (9+) O2 Line in the Upper Atmosphere Measured by MASHartmann, G.K., W. Degenhardt, R. Zwick, H.J. Liebe, G.A. Huffordand M.G. Cotton 1338

4. Middle Atmospheric Water Vapor and Ozone Retrievals From the MM-Wave AtmosphericSounder (MAS) Shuttle Experiment

Bevilacqua, R., T. Pauls, M. Daehler, W.Waltman, J. Olivero, D. Goldizen,D. Kriebel, W. Degenhardt, J. Langen and N. Kaempfer NA

5. First Results of Zonally Averaged CIO Concentrations as Measured by MAS on ATLAS-1Kampfer, N., C. Aellig, C. Rudin, W. Degenhardt,G. Hartmann, K Bevilacqua,

Ph. Schwartz, J. Langen, K. Kunzi and J. Olivero 1341

6. Calibration of MAS Antenna Using Radiation of the Lunar SurfaceDicken, H.D., A. Berg and J. Langen 1344

7. Detection of Atmospheric Chlorine-Compounds with an Airborne Submillimeter ReceiverWehr, T., S. Crewell, K. Kunzi, J. Urban and H. Nett 1347

8. Stratospheric and Mesospheric Water Vapor Distribution Over Northern Europe MeasuredWith an Airborne mm-Wave Sensor

Peter, R., and N. Kampfer 1350

9. Ground-Based Monitoring of Water Vapor in the Middle AtmosphereNedoluha, G.E., RM. Bevilacqua, W.B. Waltman, KM. Gomez and D.L. Thacker NA

10. Latitudinal Structure of Middle Atmospheric Water Vapor Revealed by ShipboardMicrowave Spectroscopy

Schrader, M., C. Croskey, and /. Olivero 1354

WP.V — Polarimetric Metrology, Calibration, and Signature Analyses

1. The Danish Polarimetric SAR for Remote Sensing ApplicationsChristensen, E.L., S.N. Madsen, J. Doll, N. Skou, J.H. Jorgensen, K. Woelders,

A. Netterstrom, J. Granholm and M. Dich 1361

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2. C-Band Solid State Dual Polarization T/R Modules for Airborne SAR ApplicationsSnoeij, P., P.J. Koomen, P. Hoogeboom and H. Pouwels 1365

3. Application of the Polarimetric Matched Image Filter to the Assessment of SAR Data Fromthe Mississippi Flood Region

Teti, J.G., F. Useman, J.S. Verdi.WM. Boernerand S. Krasznay 1368

4. Statistical Models for Polarimetric SAR DataQuegan, S., I. Rhodes and R. Caves 1371

5. Monostatic Polarimetric Calibration Via Target SpinorFabregas, X., A. Broquetas, J. Romeu and L. Jofre 1374

6. Statistical Behaviour of a Multiparameter Polarimetric Radar DatasetBasili, P., P. Ciotti, G. d'Auria, F.S. Marzano and N. Pierdicca 1377

7. Wide Band Polarimetric Scattering Matrix Metrology and CalibrationSchmitt, K., and W. Wiesbeck NA

8. Studies on Polarization Synthesis and Differential Backscatter Phase ObservationsStjemman, A., J. Vivekanandan and A. Nystrom 1381

9. Spatial and Temporal Sampling Errors in Rainfall Fields Reconstruction ThroughMeteorological Radar Data

Giuli, D., L. Facheris, L Baldini, P. Mazzetti and E. Palmisano 1384

10. Identification of the Phase of Hydrometeors by Linear Depolarisation MethodKozlov, A.I., and A.I. Logvin NA

WP.Z — Neural Network Applications to Remote Sensing

1. Neural Network Inversion of Bidirectional ReflectanceSmith, J.A., J.A. Pedelty and R.G. Knox 1389

2. Inversion of Soil Moisture With Radar Backscattering DataSouyris, J.C., L. Wang, CC. Hsu, J.A. Kong, T. Le Toan, N. Boudier,

S.H. Yueh, U. Wegmuller and C. Matzler 1392

3. Solving Inverse Problems Using Bayesian Modeling to Incorporate Information SourcesDavis, D.T., J.N. Hwang and L Tsang 1395

4. Retrieval of Semi-Arid Region Parameters From Passive Microwave Measurements UsingNeural Networks Within a Bayesian Framework

Chen, Z.,D.T. Davis, L. Tsang, J.N. Hwang and E.Njoku 1398

5. Detection of Ship Tracks in AVHRR Cloud Imagery With Neural NetworksLure, F.Y.M., and Y.C. Rau 1401

6. Comparisons of Neural Networks to Standard Techniques for Image Classification andCorrelation

Paola,J.D.,andR.A.Schowengerdt i 4 0 4

7. Application of Neural Networks for Identification of Sea Ice Coverage and Movements FromSatellite Imagery

Rau, Y.C, J.C. Comiso and F.Y.M. Lure 1 4 0 7

8. Classification of Remote Sensing Data Using Fast Learning Neural Networks and TopologySelection Algorithms J

Dawson, M.S., F. Amar, M.T. Manry, V. Rawat, and A.K. Fung I 4 1 0

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9. A Comparative Study of Conventional and Neural Network Classification of MultispectralData

Solaiman, B., and M. C. Mouchot 1413

10. A Fuzzy Neural Network Model (FNN Model) for Classification Usin g LANDSAT-TMImage Data

Zhang, L, and T. Hoshi 1416

Interactive Presentations — Thursday, August 11,1994

Th.Il -- Soil Moisture and Flooding1. Evaluation of Microwave Scattering Models for Remote Sensing of Soil Moisture in Tropical

Agricultural SoilsKux, H.J.H., and R.G.I. Arakaki NA

2. Bayesian Estimation of Soil Parameters From Remote Sensing DataHaddad, Z.S., and P. Dubois 1421

3. Evaluation of an Australian ERS-1 SAR Scene Pertaining to Soil Moisture MeasurementSabburg, JM. 1424

4. Segmentation of Polarimetric AIRSAR-Data and SIR-C/X-SAR-Data for Soil MoistureDetermination in an Agricultural Area

Prietzsch, C, and H. Grofi 1427

5. SAR Terrain Correction for Improved Soil Moisture Estimation in a Mountain WatershedO'Neill, P.E., AY. Hsu andM.S. Seyfried 1429

6. Analysis of Soil Physical Parameters and Their Influence on ERS-1 BackscatterPoncet, F. V., and M. Tapkenhinrichs 1432

7. Deriving Antecedent Moisture Conditions From Airborne SAR for Input Into a FloodForecasting Model

Pietroniro, A., E.D. Soulis and N. Kouwen 1435

8. Delineation of 1993 Midwest Flooding Using ERS-1 SAR, SPOT and Landsat ImagerySivaprasad, K., and R.L. Bolus 1439

9. Remote Sensing and Synchronous Land Surface Measurements for Estimation of SoilMoisture and Temperature

Kolev, N.V., K. Penev, Y. Kirkova, B. Krustanov, T. Nazurski, E. Rumenina,G. Kamenov and C. Levchev 1442

10. Laboratory Investigation of Agreement Between Dielectrical and Radiation Properties ofFrozen Sand

Uyin, V.A., S.V. Slobodchikova and V.S. EtUn NA

11. Characterization of Soil Moisture Using a Microstrip ResonatorSarabandi, K., and R.S. Li 1445

Th.I2 — Bidirectional Reflectance/Topography and Tectonics

1. Spectral Scattering Properties of Scots Pine Shoots and NeedlesRoss, /., O. Meinander and M. Sulev 1451

2. Influence of Sun-View Geometries on the Relationships Among Vegetation Indices, LAI, andAbsorbed PAR

Eviphanio, J.C.N., A.R. Huete and H. Liu 1455XLIII yy

3. Biophysical Interpretation of a Spectral Mixture Model Based on a Radiative Transfer Modeland Observational Data

van Leeuwen, W.J.D., A.R. Huete and C.L. Walthall 1458

4. Using Remotely Sensed Data to Estimate Surface Albedo and Absorbed PhotosyntheticActive Radiation

Toll, D.L., D. Shirey and D. Kimes 1461

5. Optimization Method for B/H Ratio Determination Taking Occlusion Effect and MTFDegradation Due to Atmosphere into Account

Arai, K., M. Ozawa and Y. Terayama 1464

6. Improving DEM Generation With Additional Constraint InformationMcNeill, S. NA

7. Measurement of Topographic Surface Slopes Using Polarimetric SAR ImagesSchuler, D.L., J.S. Lee and G. De Grandi 1467

8. Automatic DEM Generation Using Magellan Stereo DataHensley,S., and S. Shaffer 1470

9. Tectonics and Geodynamics of the Eastern Mediterranean: An Example of ComplexInterpretation of the Geological-Geophysical Data

Yutsis, V.V., M.K. Ivanov and A.F. Limonov NA

10. Earth Crust Tension and Recent Geodynamics Activity of the Strait of SicilyKuzmina, AM., and V. V. Yutsis NA

Th.I3 - Environmental Monitoring Using ERS-1 Data

1. Radar Backscattering Studies of Rice Fields Using ERS-1 SAR DataAschbacher, /., KP. Dipak, A. Pongsrihabulchai, S. Karnchanasutham

and C. Rodprom NA

2. Effects of Variation in Soil Moisture on ERS-1 SAR BackscatterWang, Y., F.W. Davis, and E.S. Kasischke I4 7 5

3. Multitemporal Analysis of ERS-1 and Landsat TM Data for Geologic StudiesLoizzo, R., M. Pappalepore, P. Pieri, G. Pasquariello and M. Antoninetti I4 7 8

4. Application of ERS-1 SAR for Coastal InundationTanis, F.J., L.L Bourgeau-Chavez and M.C. Dobson I4 8 1

5. Evaluation of a Multitemporal ERS-1 Dataset for Hydrologic ApplicationsMullins, D.W., T.J. Pultz and T.I. Lukowski I4 8 4

6. Global Land Surface Monitoring Using the ERS-1 ScatterometerWismann, V.R., K. Boehnke and C. Schmullius I4 8 8

7. The Alaska SAR Facility: An Introduction

Wales, C. I4 9 1

Th.I4 - Optical Infrared Sensor Calibration and Validation

1. Aerosol Optical Thickness Retrieval From Sun Photometer MeasurementsIgnatov, AM., l.L. Dergileva, Yu.B. Ratner,SM. Sakerin and DM. Kabanov I4 9 7

XI IV

2. In Field Characterization of Saharian Sites Reflectances for the Calibration of Optical SatelliteSensors

Cosnefroy, H, X. Briottet, M. Leroy, P. Lecomte and R. Santer 1500

3. Acquisition of In-Situ Surface and Atmospheric Measurements for AVIRIS Data Validationand Analysis

Helmlinger, M, K Green, J. Conel and J. van den Bosch N A

4. A System for Geometric and Radiometric Correction of Airborne Imaging Spectrometer DataMakisara, K., A. Lohi and J.P. Kama 1503

5. NDVI Sensitivity to Atmospheric Water Vapor as a Function of Spectral BandwidthKerekes,J.P. 1506

6. A Precise Navigation Procedure for Automatic Picture Transmission (APT) Imagery ofMeteorological Satellite NOAA

Fujimoto, T., M.Tanaka and I. Takanami NA

7. Phase Correction Algorithms for the Airborne Emissions Spectrometer (AES)Worden, H., J. Fanselow and R. Beer NA

8. A Quick Access Data Management System for In-Situ Data for EOS AIRS Product ValidationGranger, S.L, R.D.Haskins and A.J. Pursch NA

9. Predicting Laser Backscatter With Passive Multiangle Measurements of a Playa for LITECalibration

Cooley, T.W., J.A. Reagan, J. Bufton and B. Minster NA

10. NIST Traceable Calibration System for Surface and Submersible SensorsAustin, R.L NA

Th.I5 — Spaceborne Instrument and Mission Development I

1. The ERS-1 Payload After 3 Years in Orbit A Health and Performance AssessmentDieterle, G. NA

2. The French Contribution to TRMM Follow-On MissionMavrocordatos, C, /. Richard, N. Suinot and E. Thouvenot NA

3. The Seawinds Scatterometer InstrumentWu, C, J. Graf, M. Freilich, D. Long, At Spencer, W. Tsai, D. Lisman and C. Winn 1511

4. VAGSAT: A Proposal for a Small Satellite Mission for the Measurement of Ocean WaveSpectra With a Real-Aperture Radar

Hauser, D. 1516

5. The Influence of Altitude and Look Angle on SAR Ocean Wave Imaging: A PracticalCompromise

Monaldo, F. 1519

6. Simulation of RADARSAT ScanSAR for Sea Ice ApplicationsManore, M., T. Heacock, K. Porter and T. Bretz 1522

7. The Canadian GlobeSAR ProgramCampbell, F.H.A., R.J. Brown, M. Kirby, D. Benmouffok and D. Lapp 1523

8. A SAR Instrument for Global Monitoring of Land Surfaces and Polar IceLin, C.C., and P.L. Mancini 1525

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9 High Resolution Multifrequency SAR System for Spaceborne Applications& Dionisio,C.,andA.Torre NA

10. On Minimizing Imaging Latency Time for RADARSAT IIISuper, R.H., R.A. Neville and S.J. d'Apollonia 1529

Th.I6 — Spaceborne Instrument and Mission Development II

1. A Study of the Microwave Sounding Unit On the NOAA-12 SatelliteMo, T. 1535

2. Spaceborne Microwave Radiometers Designs and Performance Evaluation for Ocean WindRemote Sensing

Yueh, S.H., W.J. Wilson, F.K. Li and S. V. Nghiem NA

3. Imaging Radiometer Scan Simulation ResultsKemppinen, M., and M. Hallikainen 1538

4. A Simulation of EOS MISR Data and Geometric Processing for the Prototyping of the MISRGround Data System

Lewicki, S.A., MM. Smyth, VM. Jovanovic and E.G. Hansen 1543

5. Simulation of Visible and IR Imagery for GOESHsu, S.S., and S. Ashton ^^46

6. Design and Implementation of the GOME Data ProcessorBalzer, W. 1549

7. How to Double the Spatial Resolution of a Push-Broom InstrumentHagolle, O., J.M. Martinuzzi and C. Latry 1553

8. Horizon Sensor-Based 14-16 Micron Radiation Measurements From IRS-1BSeshamani, R., M. Shashikala, T.K. Alex, Y.K. Jain and K. Kasturirangan NA

9. Emissions From Orbiting Tethered Satellite Systems to the Earth's Surface: Data AnalysisMinna, L, C. Ottonello, S. Pagnan and G. Tacconi 1556

10. Performance Evaluation of Radio Frequency of Cassini RadarBorgarelli, L, and E. Zampolini Faustini 1559

11. Development Status of Cassini Radar for Remote Sensing of TitanIm, £., W.T.K. Johnson and K. Wheeler 1562

Oral Presentations — Thursday, August 11,1994ThJi - Soil Moisture

1. On the Effect of Soil Surface Roughness on the Radar Backscatter Responses to Soil MoistureSmacchia, P., D. Casarano, G. de Carolis and F. Posa I5 6 7

2. Diurnal Observations of Soil Moisture With Passive Microwave RadiometersJackson, T.J., J. Aleksa, C.T. Swift, P.E. O'Neill and K.Kostov 157°

3. An Empirical Soil Moisture Estimation Algorithm Using Imaging Radars

Dubois, P.C., and J. van Zyl l573

4. Soil Moisture Profile Remote Sensing: Stability and Observability of the Inverse-ProblemNakamura, H., D. Entekhabi and E. Njoku N A

5. Model of Complex Dielectric Constant of Wet and Frozen Soil in the 1-40 GHz FrequencyRange J

Tikhonov, V.V. 1576

6. Microwave Radiometry on Bare Soils: Comparison of Various Emission Models of LayeredMedia With Measurements

Costes, F., S. Raju, A. Chanzy, I. Chenerie and J. Lemorton 1579

7. An Inversion Algorithm for Retrieving Soil Moisture and Surface Roughness FromPolarimetric Radar Observation

Oh, Y., K Sarabandi and F.T. Ulaby 1582

8. Microwave Soil Moisture Prediction Through Corn in Washita '92O'Neill, P.E., N.S. Chauhan, T.J. Jackson, DM. Le Vine and R.H. Lang 1585

9. Development and Testing of a Remote Sensing Based Hydrologic ModelLin, D.S., E.F. Wood and B. Yang 1588

10. Estimation of A Real Soil Water Content During HAPEX-Sahel and EFEDA-Spainvan Oevelen, P.J., and D.H. Hoekman 1591

Th.AA — Image Processing and Classification: Radar

1. Classification of the Amazon Rain Forest Using JERS-1 SAR DataFreeman, A., C. Kramer and B. Chapman 1595

2. Monitoring Agricultural Surfaces Using ERS-1 Multitemporal SAR DataKohl, H.G., E.Nezry, H. de Groofand G. Katteriborn 1598

3. Knowledge-Based Land-Cover Classification Using ERS-1 /JERS-1 CompositesPierce, L.E., M.C. Dobson and F.T. Ulaby 1599

4. Land Cover Classification by SARUlaby, F.T., L. Pierce, C. Dobson, S. Chacon and K. Sarabandi 1602

16035. Multi-Temporal Comparisons of ERS-1 and JERS-1 SAR Data for Land Applications

Borgeaud, M., J. Noll and A. Bellini

6. Contribution of Multi-Temporal Data to Improve the Radiometric Resolution of SAR ImagesBruniquel, J., and A. Lopes 1606

7. A Multifractal Approach for Terrain Characterization and Classification on SAR ImagesBourissou, A, K. Pham and J. Levy-Vehel 1609

8. A Knowledge Based Classification of Multitemporal ERS-1 and JERS-1 SAR Images Over theTropics

Paudyal, D.K, A. Eiumnoh, J. Aschbacher and R. Schumann 1612

9. Classification of Remotely Sensed Images Using Mathematical MorphologyWang, D., D.C. He and D. Moran 1615

10. Comparison of Segmentation Methodologies Applied to ERS-1 SAR ImagesCaves, KG., S. Quegan, KG. White and K Cook 1618

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ThA.CP - Radiative Transfer and Scattering

1. Understanding the Radiation Regime of a Crop Canopy: Monte Carlo Ray TracingSimulations

Lewis, P. NA

2. Multi-Dimensional Radiative Transfer Computations Using a Scalable ParallelImplementation of the Discrete-Ordinates Method

Haferman, J.L., T.F. Smith and W.F. Krajewski 1623

3. A Stochastic Radiative Transfer Model of a Discontinuous Vegetation CanopyLiang, S., and A.H. Strahler 1626

4. The Reflection for Dense Plant Canopies From the One-Angle Radiative Transfer EquationGanapol, B.D. 1629

5. A Formulation of Millimeter Wave Scattering Amplitude Matrices for Ice CrystalsTang, C, and K. Aydin NA

6. Comparison of Measured and Predicted Scattering Coefficients at 94 GHzAxelsson, S.KJ., K.G. Johnsson, B.E. Tullson, A. Carlstrom and J. Kjellgren 1631

7. Radar Scattering by Volcanic Debris Flow Surface AnaloguesAustin, R.T., and A.W. England 1635

8. Full Wave Scatter Cross Sections for Two-Dimensional Random Rough Surfaces Using JointConditional Surface Height Characteristic Functions

Bahar,E.,andB.S.Lee 1638

9. A Fractal-Based Approach to Electromagnetic ModellingFranceschetti, G., M. Migliaccio and D. Riccio 1641

10. Electromagnetic Scattering Model for a Tree Trunk Above a Ground PlaneLin, Y.Ch., and K. Sarabandi 1644

ThA.E — Applications and Analyses of Multiple View Angle VISINIR Digital Imagery I

1. Impact of Recent Enhancements and Upgrades of the Advanced Solid-State ArraySpectroradiometer (ASAS)

Dabney, P.W., J.R. Irons, J. W. Travis, MS Kasten and S. Bhardwaj I649

2. Data Processing and Calibration of the Advanced Solid-State Array SpectroradiometerKovalick, W., D. Graham and M. Bur 1652

3. Precise Geometric Registration of ASAS Airborne Data for Land Surface BRDF StudiesAllison, D., M.J. Bamsley, P. Lewis, N. Dyble and J.P. Muller 1655

4. A New Registration Algorithm for of ASAS Multi-Angle ImagesChong-Guang, Z., W. Jun and A.H. Strahler 1658

5. Retrieval of Surface Reflectance and Atmospheric Properties Using ASAS ImageryMartonchik,J.V.,andJ.E.Conel I 6 6 1

6. Development of an Aerosol Opacity Retrieval Algorithm for Use With Multi-Angle LandSurface Images

Diner, D.J., S.R. Paradise and J.V. Martonchik I 6 6 4

7. Radiosity Based Model for Terrain Effects on Multi-Angular ViewsBorel,C.C.,andS.A.W.Gerstl 1667

8. On the Information Content of Multiple View Angle (MVA) ASAS Images for Land CoverMapping

Barnsley, M.J., and D. Allison NA

9. Classification of Multiangle and Multispectral ASAS Using a Hybrid Neural Network ModelAbuelgasim, A.A., and S. Gopal 1670

ThA.ES — Investigation of the Middle Atmosphere II

1. Ground Based Millimeter Wave System for CIO and Other Minor Constituents ObservationDeveloped in CRL

Ochiai, S., Y. Irimajiri and H. Masuko 1675

2. mm-Wave Spectroscopy of Stratospheric Trace Gases at the South Pole Over an 11-MonthCycle: O3, N2O, HNO3, NO2 and CIO

de Zafra, R.L., C. Trimble, J.M. Reeves, D. Cheng and D Shindell 1678

3. Preliminary Analysis of Chlorine Monoxide Measurements Made by the Ground-BasedMicrowave Receiver of the Plateau De Bure, France

Ricaud, Ph., J. de La Noe, R. Lauque, A Parrish, J. W. Barrett and PM. Solomon 1681

4. Accuracy of Profile Retrievals From mm-Wave Spectra of CLO and N2OEmmons, L.K, and K de Zafra 1684

5. Millimeterwave Measurements of Stratospheric CIO at the Jungfraujoch StationGerber,L,andN. Kampfer 1687

6. Remote Sensing of Stratospheric Ozone by Ground-Based Microwave Radiometersde La Noe, J. NA

7. Millimeter-Wave Measurements at the Arctic NDSC-Station NY - Alesund in the Winters1992/1993 and 1993/1994

Schwaab,G.W.,U. Klein, K. Kunzi and URaffalsU 1690

8. Stratospheric Ozone Measurements Made by a Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer at theBordeaux Observatory, France

Guillemin, Q, P. Ricaud, J.de La Noe and K Lauque 1693

ThA.H—Future Space Missions

1- NOAA Missions

2- NASA Missions

3. ESA's Future Plans for Earth Observation from Polar Orbit

16%9. Monitoring the Stratospheric Ozone Profile With Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer

Heilimo, J., J. Talvela and M. Hallikainen

10. Retrieval of Mesospheric Ozone From Goundbased Millimeter Wave ObservationsJarchow, C, and P. Hartogh 1700

Wood, H.

Asrar,G.

RasLM.

NA

NA

1705

4. Japanese Missions

5. RADARSAT Program

6. Brazilian Missions

7. Australian Missions

Takagi, M.

Parashar, S.

Vieira, L

Richards, J.

NA

1709

NA

NA

ThA.S — Ocean Wave-Current Interactions

1. On the Dependence of Radar Signatures of Surface Current Variations on the AzimuthalRadar Look Direction

Romeiser, K \7\7

2. DMSAR Imagery of Surface Currents, Wave Fields and FrontsAinsworth, T.L, ME. Cannella, S.K Chubb, R.A. Fusina, KW. Jansen,

G.O. Marmorino and G.R. Valenzuela 1720

3- l ^ a r ^ ^Allan, N., D. McLaugMin, E. Twarog, I. Leykin, D. Trizna, L Martin andM Sletten 1723

u r r e n t - W a v e m t e r a ^ o n With SIR-C/X-SAR (SRL-1) at the Gulf Stream

Valenzuela, G.R., K Chubb, S.A. Mango, F. Askari, B. Holt, W. Alpers,T. Donato and E.H. H. Shih 1728

Stapleton,N.R. 1732

6. Sunglitter Radiance Modulation of Submarine Sand Waves and Internal Waves

Hennings,I.,M.Metzner and J.Matthews 1735

7. Wave-Current Interaction Modeling Incorporating Wave Blocking

Greidanus,H. 1739

8. MappingofSeaBot tomTopographyinaMul t i -SensorApproach

Vogelzang, J., G.J. Wensink, M.v.d. Kooij, W. Alpers, I. Hennings and J. Matthews V*

9. WmdWavesintheGulfStreamFrontalZon^ObservationsandAnalysis

Vulov,V.,S.GrodskyandV.Kudryavtsev NA

ThA.T - Arctic Sea Ice Studies

Wade, KK, and W.F. Weeks N A

2. Ice Lead Orientation Characteristics in the Winter Beaufort Sea

Cunningham, G.F., R. Kwok and J. Banfield I 7 4 7

3. Determination of Ice Age: A Proposed Scheme for a RADARSAT Sea Ice GeophysicalProcessor System

Kwok, K, D.A. Rothrock, G.F. Cunningham and H. Stern 1750

4. Utilizing the Dynamic Behavior of Sea Ice for Determining Ice Thickness Distributions in SARImagery

Havercamp, D., and C. Tsatsoulis 1753

5. SAR Derived Sea Ice Thickness During ICEX'92Malinas, N.P., C.C. Wackerman and KA. Shuchman 1756

6. Using ERS-1 SAR Data to Monitor the State of the Arctic Ocean Sea Ice Surface BetweenSpring and Autumn, 1992

Schwartz, K.R., M.O. Jeffries and S. U 1759

7. Observing Seasonal Transitions on Sea Ice in the Arctic Using the ERS-1 SARWinebrenner, D.P., B. Holt and E.D. Nelson 1763

8. Height and Large-Scale Height Roughness Information From CCRS Interferometric SAR Dataof Arctic Sea Ice

van der Kooij, M.W.A., A.L. Gray, M. Manore, K.E. Mattar,C.E. Livingstone, and P.J. Farris-Manning 1764

9. Wave Evolution in the Marginal Ice Zone Using ERS-1 SARLiu, A.K., and C.Y. Peng 1767

ThA.V- Precipitation Studies

1- Description of a Radar/Radiometer Method and Its Application to Airborne MeasurementsOver Stratiform Rain

Meneghini, R., J. Wang, H. Kumagai and T. Iguchi 1773

2. Origin of Storm Footprints of Storms on the Sea Seen by SARAtlas, D. 1776

3. Rain Rate Estimation From Attenuation Measurements Using a 35 GHz Dual PolarizationPropagation Link

Ruf,C.S,K.AydinandS.Mathur 1777

4. Investigation of the Vertical Profiles of Linear Depolarization Ratio and Reflectivity at S, Xand K Band Wavelengths

Raghavan, R., J. Turk and J. Vivekanandan NA

5- Optimal Estimation of Rain Rate Profiles From Single-Frequency Radar EchoesHaddad, Z.S., E. Im and S.L. Durden 1780

6. Retrieval of Rainrate Over Rough Sea Surfaces as Measured by the Advanced MicrowavePrecipitation Radiometer (AMPR)

Wu,S.T.S. 1783

7. Nonlinear Statistical Precipitation Retrievals Using Simulated Passive Microwave ImagerySkofronick-Jackson, G.M., and A.J. GasiewsM 1786

8. Spatial Inhomogeneities of Rain Brightness Temperature and Averaging Effect for SatelliteMicrowave Radiometer Observations

Kutuza, B.G., A. Hornbostel and A. Schroth 1789