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(Gardening) Attracting Wildlife

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Once these are in your garden the birds andsmall animals that feed on them will follow.See the plant list opposite for ideas of plants touse which are attractants. Berries on shrubsare another source of food.

8. Bird-table

Food for birds in the winter months can be alife saver. A bird table gives birds a safe placeto feed. It should be on an open site so thatcats can not hide, and catch the birds.

9. Shelter

Many birds, bats and hedgehogs will use man-made boxes as a home if there is no naturalhome for them. These boxes can be bought ormade.

10. The compost heap

A compost heap is an ideal hiding place formany creatures. Worms, beetles and otherinsects that help the waste to rot can be foundthere, as well as larger creatures such astoads.

Glossary

Decaying  - rotting.Fertility  - the amount of nutrients in the

soil.Habitat  - a place where a creature lives.Hay  - cut grassHerbicide  - chemicals that kill weeds.

Insecticide  - chemicals that kill creatures.Native  - plants that have grown in

the area for hundreds of years.

Wildflowers for a the flower border

Field poppy—Papaver rhoeasField scabious—Knautia arvensisMeadow cranesbill—Geranium pratense

Cornflower—Centaurea cyanusOx-eye daisy—Leucanthemum vulgare

Plants for a native hedge

Beech—Fagus sylvaticaField maple—Acer campestreHawthorn—Crataegus monogyna  

Geulder rose—Viburnum opulusHazel—Corylus avellana

Wildflowers for dappled shade

Snowdrop—Galanthus nivalisWood anemone—Anemone nemorosaBluebell—Endymion nonscriptus  

Primrose—Primula vulgarisSelfheal—Prunella vulgaris

Native shrubs

Alder buckthorn—Frangula alnusWayfaring tree—Viburnum lantana

Goat willow—Salix capreaDogwood—Cornus sanguinea

Wildflowers for in the water at the edge

Marsh marigold—Caltha palustrisYellow flag—Iris pseudacorusWater mint—Mentha aquatica  

Water forget-me-not—Myosotis scorpioides  

A student’s guide toattracting wildlifeinto the garden

Attracting

wildlife

DUCHY ORIGINALS HDRA

Organic Gardens for Schools

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Wildflowers for a the flower border

Field poppy—Papaver rhoeasField scabious—Knautia arvensisMeadow cranesbill—Geranum pratense

Cornflower—Centaurea cyanusOx-eye daisy—Leucanthemum vulgare

Plants for a native hedge

Beech—Fagus sylvaticaField maple—Acer campestreHawthorn—Crataegus monogyna  

Geulder rose—Viburnum opulusHazel—Corylus avellana

Wildflowers for dappled shade

Snowdrop—Galanthus nivalisWood anemone—Anemone nemorosa

Bluebell—Endymion nonscriptus  Primrose—Primula vulgarisSelfheal—Prunella vulgaris

Native shrubs

Alder buckthorne—Frangula alnusWayfaring tree—Viburnum lantana

Goat willow—Salix capreaDogwood—Cornus sanguinea

Wildflowers for the pond edge

Marsh marigold—Caltha palustrisYellow flag—Iris pseudacorusWater mint—Mentha aquatica  Water forget-me-not—Myosotis scorpioides  

Bird-table

A regular supply of food for birds in the wintermonths can be a life saver. A bird tableprovides a safe place for birds to feed. It

should be in an open site so that cats cannothide, and catch birds unawares.

Shelter

Many birds, bats and hedgehogs will adoptman-made structures as a home if there is nosuitable alternative cover. These boxes can be

bought or made.

The compost heap

This will provide an ideal hiding place for manycreatures. Worms, beetles and other insectsthat help the decaying process can be foundthere, as well as larger creatures such astoads.

Further Reading 

• Organic Grounds Maintenance Manual -

HDRA 

• Growing Naturally, A Teachers Guide to

Organic Gardening - M.Brown ,Southgate

• How to make a wildlife garden - C.Baines,

Elm Tree Books

• Muck and Magic - J.Readman, HDRA/ 

Search Press  

• The Small Ecological Garden - S. Stickland

A teacher’s guide toattracting wildlifeinto the garden

Attracting

wildlife

DUCHY ORIGINALS HDRAOrganic Gardens for Schools