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GARD action plan GARD 行行行行 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1- 行行行行行行 行行行行行行

GARD action plan GARD 行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1- 评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

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GARD action plan GARD 行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1- 评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传. Estimate population needs and advocate 评估公众需求和宣传 WG.1- Burden, risk factors and surveillance 负担,危险因素及监测 WG.2- Awareness and advocacy 认识和倡议. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

GARD action plan

GARD 行动计划1- Estimate population need and

advocate for action

1- 评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

Page 2: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

Estimate population needs and advocate 评估公众需求和宣传

WG.1- Burden, risk factors and surveillance

负担,危险因素及监测负担,危险因素及监测 WG.2- Awareness and advocacy

认识和倡议认识和倡议

Page 3: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

WG.1- Burden, risk factors and surveillance of CRDs and allergies

慢性呼吸病与过敏的负担 , 危险因素及监测

chairs: G Viegi, S Buist, Y Fukuchi • Goals 目标

– To develop a standardized process – to obtain data on CRD risk factors, disease burden,

trends, quality and affordability of care, and the economic burden

– that can then be compared between all countries (developed and developing)

– in order to define strategies for policy-makers – and to assess the impact of a CRD program

- - 制定一个标准化方案制定一个标准化方案- 获得有关慢性呼吸病的危险因素、疾病负担、趋势获得有关慢性呼吸病的危险因素、疾病负担、趋势、优质与可负担的照护、优质与可负担的照护 ,, 以及经济学问题的资料以及经济学问题的资料- 以此可在发达国家和发展中国家间作比较以此可在发达国家和发展中国家间作比较- - 为决策者制定策略为决策者制定策略- - 评价慢性呼吸病方案的影响评价慢性呼吸病方案的影响

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WG.2- Awareness and advocay of CRDs and allergies 认识和倡认识和倡

议议chairs: C Lenfant, A Turnbull, P van

Cauwenberge

• Very important goal of GARD 很重要的目标• 提高对慢性呼吸病和呼吸道过敏的认识 • 在政府、媒体、公众、病人、卫生服务专业人

员以及学校和工厂之间进行• 使慢性呼吸病成为优先的公共卫生问题并列入

各个国家的议程

Page 5: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传
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GARD action plan1- Estimate population need and advocate for action

2- Formulate and adopt policy

2- 阐明与制定政策

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Formulate and adopt policy

阐明与制定政策WG.3- Prevention and health promotion

预防及健康促进WG.4- Diagnosis of CRD and allergy

慢性呼吸病和过敏的诊断WG.5- Control of CRD and allergies,

Availability and affordability of drugs

慢性呼吸病和过敏的控制 , 可用的和用得起的药WG.6- Pediatric asthma 小儿哮喘

Page 8: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

GARD Stepwise approach 逐步推进

GARD 优先目标

Step 1Step 2

Step 3

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Page 9: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

GARD Stepwise approach 逐步推进

GARD 优先目标

GARD 综合行动计划

Step 1Step 2

Step 3

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Page 10: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

GARD Stepwise approach 逐步推进

GARD 优先目标

GARD 综合行动计划

Step 1Step 2

Step 3

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

各国的试点研究

Page 11: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

GARD Stepwise approach 逐步推进

GARD 优先目标GARD 综合行动计划

NCD/GARD 综合行动计划

Step 1Step 2

Step 3

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

各国的试点研究

Page 12: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

GARD Stepwise approach 逐步推进

GARD 优先目标

GARD 综合行动计划

NCD/GARD 综合行动计划

Step 1Step 2

Step 3

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

各国的试点研究

各国的 GARD 行动计划

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WG.3- Health promotion and disease prevention

健康促进及疾病预防Chairs: M Boland, A Custovic

Key messages: 关键宣传词• Everyone has the right to live in a clean air environment

• Environmental exposure to unhealthy environment causes incurable COPD, asthma, cardiovascular disease and cancer

• Complete elimination is the only way to remove the risk

• This applies to tobacco smoke and all other at risk

environments

- - 人人有权生活在空气清新环境中人人有权生活在空气清新环境中- - 暴露于不健康的环境会引起不能治愈的慢阻肺暴露于不健康的环境会引起不能治愈的慢阻肺 , , 哮喘,心血管病及肿瘤哮喘,心血管病及肿瘤- - 清除它们是消除这种危险的唯一途径清除它们是消除这种危险的唯一途径- - 这适用于吸烟和其他各种环境危险因素这适用于吸烟和其他各种环境危险因素

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WG.3- Health promotion and disease prevention

健康促进及疾病预防• Goals 目标

帮助所有国家建立和推行能减少以下问题的政策 帮助所有国家建立和推行能减少以下问题的政策 – 吸烟吸烟– 室内及室外污染室内及室外污染– 职业危害职业危害– 其他与慢性呼吸病相关的危险因素其他与慢性呼吸病相关的危险因素

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Prevention ofAllergy andAllergic AsthmaBased on the WHO/WAO Meeting on thePrevention of Allergy and Allergic AsthmaGeneva,8-9 January 2002

WHO/MNC/CRA/03.2

http://www.worldallergy.org/professional/who_paa2003.pdf Introduction: Definition of Prevention 预防的定义

General concepts 一般概念• Heredity 遗传• Early environmental and immunological factors• Predictive and early diagnosis 预先及早期诊断• Preventive measures 预防手段• Education 教育• Costs 成本 Guidelines and strength of recommendations• Primary prevention 一级预防• Secondary prevention 二级预防• Tertiary prevention 三级预防• Education 教育Patient information sheets 病情登记

(mite, pollen, pet, cockroache, mould allergen avoidance; severe reactions, anaphylaxis, schools, occupational)

Educational programmes 教育计划Categories of evidence, strength of recommendations证据分类,强力推荐

早期环境及免疫因素

指南与强力推荐

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WG.3- Health promotion and disease prevention 健康促进和疾病预防

• Biomass fuels 生物燃料

Times Magazine Europe, May 2005

烹饪烟火污染是非洲烹饪烟火污染是非洲妇女儿童的主要杀手妇女儿童的主要杀手

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WG.4- Diagnosis of CRDs and allergies 慢性呼吸病和过敏的诊断

Chair: K Rabe, S Wenzel Goals: 目标 : 推荐简单、有用、价廉的诊断方法

- 逐步进行 - 适应不同的卫生需求、服务及资源

• 对专业卫生人员提供适当的培训WHO 有关 GARD 的第一步策略

• 在所有国家的基层卫生保健中开展低价肺活量测定及慢阻肺早期诊断(与 FIRS 合作)• WHO 过敏诊断的策略

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WG.5- Control of CRDs and allergy and drug accessibility

慢性呼吸病和过敏的控制及可用的药物Chairs: J Bousquet, E Bateman, L Fabbri,

C van Weel, N Ait-Khaled

Goals: 目标:改善慢性呼吸病和相关过敏的控制,依靠:• 开发、确认与推行简单、价廉的手段• 对卫生专业人员进行适当的培训对所有人提供可接受的廉价药

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WG.5- Control of CRDs and allergy and drug accessibility

Chairs: J Bousquet, E Bateman, L Fabbri, C van Weel, N Ait-Khaled

分步骤进行• GARD 列入公共卫生计划列入公共卫生计划 在适当的地方

在当地基层保健中应用 PAL 和 PALSA

GIFT WHO 计划将用于一种可及性、可用性最佳的抗慢性呼吸病药物

ADF ( 哮喘药物工具 ): 联合使用?

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Projected main causes of burden ofdisease (DALYs). All ages, 2005 疾病负担主要原因

Preventing Chronic Diseases, a vital investment, WHO, 2005

WHO, 2005 慢性病预防,一种生命投资

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

低收入 中低收入 中高收入 高收入

外伤慢性病

孕产期传染病,营养缺乏

标化年龄 D

AL

Ys

100,000

Page 21: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

High income

Middle income

Lowincome

In high income countries 在高收入国家-病人可接受适当诊断治疗-但诊断治疗不足-需要做与病情相应的研究-本目标实用于诊断治疗及文化较高的患者 In upper-middle income countries上中等收入-少数病人可接受适当诊断治疗-本第一目标可减少不够诊断者-第二目标可为所有患者提纲可用的廉价药- a syndromic approach (PAL) is needed in many places

In lower-middle and low income countries- very few patients can receive adequate diagnosis and treatment- the first goals of GARD are to reduce unde-rdiagnosis - the second goals of GARD are to provide accessible and affordable treatment for all patients - a syndromic approach (PAL) is needed in most places

In all countries: Health promotion and prevention

control by disease-specific approach control by syndromic approach no control

GARD policy GARD policy 政策政策

Page 22: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

High income 高收入

Middle income

Lowincome

The arrows indicate the goals of GARD

In high income countries 在高收入国家-病人可接受适当诊断治疗-但诊断治疗不足- 需要做与病情相应的研究-GARD 目标是更好地诊断治疗及教育患者

In upper-middle income countries- few patients can receive adequate diagnosis and treatment - the first goals of GARD are to reduce under-diagnosis - the second goals of GARD are to provide accessible and affordable treatment for all patients - a syndromic approach (PAL) is needed in many places

In lower-middle and low income countries- very few patients can receive adequate diagnosis and treatment- the first goals of GARD are to reduce unde-rdiagnosis - the second goals of GARD are to provide accessible and affordable treatment for all patients - a syndromic approach (PAL) is needed in most places

In all countries: Health promotion and prevention

control by disease-specific approach control by syndromic approach no control

GARD policy GARD policy 政策政策

Page 23: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

High income

Middle income中收入

Lowincome

The arrows indicate the goals of GARD

In high income countries 在高收入国家- 病人可接受适当诊断治疗-但诊断治疗不足- 需要做与病情相应的研究-GARD 目标是更好地诊断治疗及教育患者 In upper-middle income countries 在中上收入国家- 少数病人可接受适当诊断治疗-GARD第一目标是减少漏诊者-第二目标是为所有患者提供可用的廉价药- 在很多地方须做对症处理

In lower-middle and low income countries- very few patients can receive adequate diagnosis and treatment- the first goals of GARD are to reduce unde-rdiagnosis - the second goals of GARD are to provide accessible and affordable treatment for all patients - a syndromic approach (PAL) is needed in most places

In all countries: Health promotion and prevention

control by disease-specific approach control by syndromic approach no control

GARD policy GARD policy 政策政策

Page 24: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

High income

Middle income

Lowincome

The arrows indicate the goals of GARD

In high income countries 在高收入国家- 病人可接受适当诊断治疗-但诊断治疗不足- 需要做与病情相应的研究-GARD 目标是更好地诊断治疗及教育患者 In upper-middle income countries 在上中等收入国家-少数病人可接受适当诊断治疗-GARD第一目标是减少漏诊者-第二目标是为所有患者提供可用的廉价药- 在很多地方须做对症处理

In lower-middle and low income countries- very few patients can receive adequate diagnosis and treatment- the first goals of GARD are to reduce unde-rdiagnosis - the second goals of GARD are to provide accessible and affordable treatment for all patients - a syndromic approach (PAL) is needed in most places

In all countries: Health promotion and prevention

control by disease-specific approach control by syndromic approach no control

GARD policy GARD policy 政策政策

Page 25: GARD action plan GARD  行动计划 1- Estimate population need and advocate for action 1-  评估公众需求,并为行动做宣传

High income

Middle income

Lowincome

The arrows indicate the goals of GARD

在高收入国家- 病人可接受适当诊断治疗-但诊断治疗不足- 需要做与病情相应的研究-GARD 目标是更好地诊断治疗及教育患者 在上中等收入国家-少数病人可接受适当诊断治疗-GARD第一目标是减少漏诊者-第二目标是为所有患者提供可用的廉价药- 在很多地方须做对症处理

在中下及低收入国家-很少病人可接受适当诊断治疗-GARD第一目标是减少漏诊者-第二目标是为所有患者提供可用的廉价药- 在大多数地方须做对症处理In all countries: Health promotion and prevention

control by disease-specific approach control by syndromic approach no control

GARD policy GARD policy 政策政策

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High income

Middle income

Lowincome

The arrows indicate the goals of GARD

在高收入国家- 病人可接受适当诊断治疗-但诊断治疗不足- 需要做与病情相应的研究-GARD 目标是更好地诊断治疗及教育患者 在上中等收入国家-很少病人可接受适当诊断治疗-GARD第一目标是减少漏诊者-第二目标是为所有患者提供可用的廉价药- 在很多地方须做对症处理

在中下及低收入国家- 很少病人能接受适当诊断治疗-第一目标是减少漏诊-第二目标是提纲有效价廉药-大多数地方需对症处理

-In all countries: Health promotion and prevention 在所有国家:健康促进和预防 control by disease-specific approach control by syndromic approach no control

GARD policy GARD policy 政策政策

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在高收入国家病人可接受适当诊断治疗-但诊断治疗不足- 需要做与病情相应的研究-GARD 目标是更好地诊断治疗及教育患者在上中等收入国家-很少病人可接受适当诊断治疗-GARD第一目标是减少漏诊者-第二目标是为所有患者提供可用的廉价药- 在很多地方须做对症处理

在中下及低收入国家- 很少病人能接受适当诊断治疗-第一目标是减少漏诊-第二目标是提纲有效价廉药-大多数地方需对症处理

在所有国家首要的是健康促进和预防

High income

Middle income

Lowincome

The arrows indicate the goals of GARD

GARD policy GARD policy 政策政策

疾病针对性管理症状针对性管理无管理

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Disease management of CRDs慢性呼吸病的处理

First list of diseases: 一线疾病• asthma / rhinitis 哮喘 /鼻炎• COPD 慢阻肺• infections in COPD 慢阻肺继发感染• occupational lung diseases 职业性肺病• pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压

Other diseases: 其他疾病• others to be added 应加入的其他疾病• country-specific requests 某国特有的病

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1- increase awareness on asthma (patients and public)

2- improve 改善改善• management of acute severe asthma 急性重症哮喘的处理• follow-up of asthmatics 哮喘随访• diagnosis and management of childhood asthma in schools 在学校内对儿童哮喘的诊断和治疗在学校内对儿童哮喘的诊断和治疗

3- increase patient education 增加病人教育增加病人教育

4- better manage and prevent

occupational asthma

改善职业性哮喘的防治5- surveillance of asthma and

risk factors 对哮喘及危险因素的监测对哮喘及危险因素的监测

加强(病人及公众)加强(病人及公众)对哮喘的认识对哮喘的认识

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WG.6- Pediatric CRDs and allergies

儿童慢性呼吸病及过敏Chairs: C Baena-Cagnani, FER Simons, E Valovirta

• Children should be studied separatelyChildren should be studied separately

对儿童应分别研究• A major worldwide problem is Childhood Asthma with A major worldwide problem is Childhood Asthma with

specificities for each age groupspecificities for each age group

全球的主要问题是各年龄组 儿童哮喘的特殊性

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GARD action plan1- Estimate population need and

advocate for action

2- Formulate and adopt policy

3- Identify policy implementation steps

3- 确认政策实施步骤

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Identify policy implementation stepsNational coordination: 政府协调•

• 政府的工作组应:政府的工作组应:

•Assess the specific needs for the given country • Review the GARD action plan • Determine the relevant issues for the country action plan • Develop a country-specific action plan

行动计划应与国家的水平相一致行动计划应与国家的水平相一致• 需要建立政府的工作组和政府的协调人需要建立政府的工作组和政府的协调人

提供目前关于慢性呼吸病和过敏的官方统计数据提供目前关于慢性呼吸病和过敏的官方统计数据对本国的特殊需要作出评估对本国的特殊需要作出评估回顾回顾 GARDGARD 行动计划行动计划确定与本国行动计划有关的问题确定与本国行动计划有关的问题

做出本国专用的行动计划做出本国专用的行动计划

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GARD行动计划 政府协调

政府 /社团成员呼吸科过敏科五官科全科医生药师其他

非政府成员病人卫生部其他可能需要者

Disease management of CRDs慢性呼吸病的疾病管理

12-05

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政府行动计划

GARD行动计划 政府协调

政府 /社团成员呼吸科过敏科五官科全科医生药师其他

非政府成员病人卫生部其他可能需要者

Disease management of CRDs慢性呼吸病的疾病管理

12-05

06-06

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卫生部对本计划的签署

政府行动计划

GARD行动计划 政府协调

政府 /社团成员呼吸科过敏科五官科全科医生药师其他

非政府成员病人卫生部其他可能需要者

Disease management of CRDs

12-05

06-06

12-06

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卫生部对本计划的签署

政府行动计划

行动计划 政府协调

政府 /社团成员呼吸科过敏科五官科全科医生药师其他

非政府成员病人卫生部其他可能需要者

Disease management of CRDs

用成功的指标在选定国试验

12-05

06-06

12-06

Starting 06 to 12-06

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• 患慢性呼吸病和哮喘者达数亿人患慢性呼吸病和哮喘者达数亿人

• 每年因而早死者超过每年因而早死者超过 44 百万人百万人• 在所有国家,特别是发展中国家如此 在所有国家,特别是发展中国家如此 • 各年龄组都 有各年龄组都 有• 患病率与严重性正在增加患病率与严重性正在增加

Conclusions 结论

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The cost of inaction

is clear and unacceptable

不采取行动的代价显然是不能接受的不采取行动的代价显然是不能接受的

Conclusions

结论