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7/25/2019 Garage Parking - Final Report
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FINAL REPORTOn
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
At INFOWIZ, Chandigarh
Submitted in the partial fulfillment of B.Teh in !letroni" # $ommuniation !n%%.under
&un'ab Tehnial Uni(er"it) * +alandhar
Submitted by
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Univerity R!"" N!#
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Submitted To
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/OD !$!0 A""t.&rof.!$!0
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D!$LARATION
I hereby de$"are that the %!r& entit"ed '(PLC AN) SCA)A*+ i an authenti$ re$!rd ! my !%n
%!r& $arried !ut at INFOWIZ a re-uirement ! training !r the a%ard ! degree ! .#/Te$h#
'E"e$tr!ni$ 0 C!mmuni$ati!n Engineering+, S1IET, 2!ha"i under the guidan$e !
ER#SURNEEL 3O4AL ,during 5anuary T! 2ay 6789+#
'Signature ! tudent+
/////////////
)ate: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Certiied that the ab!ve tatement made by the tudent i $!rre$t t! the bet ! !ur &n!%"edge
and be"ie#
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
A""i"tant &rofe""or
Trainin% $oordinator
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ABSTRA$T
It i a great
training !ther%ie !ne e"d!m get the $han$e t! g! !r the indutria" training# It !ut"ine
the $!ure ! my =!b detai" during my training 2!nth at INFOWIZ#
The training re
vari!u e?am
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A$1NO4L!D2!M!NT
Firt ! a"" I %!u"d "i&e t! than& the A"mighty, %h! ha a"%ay guided me t! %!r& !n the right
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Li"t of 5i%ure"6
Figure8: C!nne$ti!n ! trainer &it uing mi$r!"!gi? 8777
Figure6: Pr!grammab"e "!gi$ $!ntr!""er 'PLC+
FigureB: Ar$hite$ture ! PLC
Figure: Part ! PLC
Figure9: PLC Pin )iagram
Figure>: Sim
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Figure6>: Librarie
S#N!# C!ntent Page N!#
8 Intr!du$ti!n 8/6
6 Literature Revie% 6/B
B Pr!b"em F!rmu"ati!n
2eth!d"!gy 9/BG
9 2!dii$ati!n 7/B
> C!n$"ui!n And Future S$!
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7.INTRODU$TION
The aim ! thi e"e$tri$a" n!ie, and reitan$e t! vibrati!n and im
H (2O)ICON* %a the irt $!m
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The !rmat !r deigning the "adder "!gi$ diagram are:
Cir$uit are arranged a a erie ! h!riJ!nta" "ine $!ntaining in
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Ear"y PLC, u< t! the mid/8G7, %ere
N!% a day PLC it i avai"ab"e %hi$h i ued !r the
:. &ROBL!M 5ORMULATION
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We %ere ab"e t! "earn the %iring, the $!nne$ti!n , the
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&RO2RAMMABL! LO2I$ $ONTROLL!R
Aut!mati!n ! many dierent
!
A m!dern tatu ! mu"ti
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5i%ure86 &ro%rammable lo%i ontroller &L$0
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AR$/IT!$TUR! O5 &L$
5i%ure:6 Arhiteture of &l
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&ARTS O5 &L$
&O4!R SU&&L3: PLC re-uire 61 %it$h m!de
IN&UTS AND OUT&UTS6 PLC ha a et ! i!"ated in
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&IN DIA2RAM6,
5i%ure6, &in Dia%ram Of &L$
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IN&UTS AND OUT&UTS O5 &L$
&L$
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OUT&UTS
Thee are the $!nne$ti!n r!m the PLC t! the rea" %!r"d# They are ued t! %it$h !"en!id,
"am
4!u may inta"" e?
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&RO2RAMMIN2 O5 &L$
PLC 88B8/B $urrent"y
deine ive
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An argument that aided the initia" ad!hard%are !me%hat im
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Ladder "!gi$ ha $!nta$t that ma&e !r brea& $ir$uit t! $!ntr!" $!i"# Ea$h $!i" !r $!nta$t
$!rre
bit, e-uiva"ent t! a re"ay %ith an indeinite"y "arge number ! $!nta$t#
S!/$a""ed $!nta$t may reer t!
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The ab!ve igure h!% the vie% ! PLC trainer &it# On thi &it vari!u !
SM&S 88H9 A$,8;9 D$0
A $ontator Rela)
An !letromehanial Rela)
Normall) open Sith ;0
Normall) lo"ed Sith ;0
Output L!D?" ;0
RS 8:8 $omport for ommuniation ith &$.
$OMMUNI$ATION O5 &L$ 4IT/ &$
T! ma&e $!mmuni$ati!n ! PLC %ith PC !""!%ing te Then $"i$& !n RS Lin? i$!n, a %ind!% %i"" a
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In thi %ind!% add driver i#e# %hether it i RS6B6 $!m
driver and $"!e the %ind!%#
Then $"i$& !n i$!n RS %h! !n the RS Lin? $"ai$ %ind!%, an!ther %ind!% %i"" a
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Ater !
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5i%ure7H6 RS Lo%i= JHH indo
&L$ INSTRU$TIONS
There are vari!u intru$ti!n %hi$h are ueu" !r ma&ing "adder "!gi$ !r PLC
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8 8
E?am
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H A timer $!ntr!""ing a "ight 'addreed a T:BM)N+#
Output !ner%ie OT!06
Ue the OTE intru$ti!n in y!ur "adder
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5i%ure776 Lath output and Unlath output
Timer"6
Timer are ued t!
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In 2i$r!"!gi? 8777 and 8877 PLC there are three ty
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5i%ure786 T,O55 timer
Retenti(e Timer RTO06
Ue the RTO intru$ti!n t! turn an !ut
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When y!u return the
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In 2i$r!"!gi? 8777 and 8877 PLC there are three ty
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5i%ure7J6 $ounter U& $TU0
$ounter Don $TD06The CT) i an intru$ti!n that $!unt a"e/t!/true rung traniti!n# Rung traniti!n $an be
$aued by event !$$urring in the
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Thi in
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2RT %reater than0
5i%ure8H6 2reater Than
Ue ! the 3RT intru$ti!n t! tet %hether !ne va"ue '!ur$e A+ i greater than an!ther '!ur$e
.+# I the va"ue at !ur$e A i greater than the va"ue at !ur$e ., the intru$ti!n i "!gi$a""y true#
I the va"ue at !ur$e A i "e than !r e-ua" t! the va"ue at !ur$e ., the intru$ti!n i "!gi$a""y
a"e# S!ur$e A mut be an addre# S!ur$e . $an either be a
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Ue ! the LES intru$ti!n i t! tet %hether !ne va"ue '!ur$e A+ i "e than an!ther '!ur$e .+#
I !ur$e A i "e than the va"ue at !ur$e ., the intru$ti!n i "!gi$a""y true# I the va"ue at
!ur$e A i greater than !r e-ua" t! the va"ue at !ur$e ., the intru$ti!n i "!gi$a""y a"e# S!ur$e
A mut be an addre# S!ur$e . $an either be a
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5%ure8:6 S$& Sale ith parameter0
Ue the SCP intru$ti!n t! 2inimum, In
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Ue a RES intru$ti!n t! reet a timer !r $!unter# When the RES intru$ti!n i enab"ed, it reet
the Timer ON )e"ay 'TON+, Retentive Timer 'RTO+, C!unt UP 'CTU+, !r C!unt )!%n 'CT)+
intru$ti!n having the ame addre a the RES intru$ti!n#
When reetting a $!unter, i the RES intru$ti!n i enab"ed and the $!unter rung i enab"ed, the
CU !r C) bit i reet# I the $!unter
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S$ADA Super(i"or) $ontrol And Data Aui"ition S)"tem)
Introduction
S$ADAtand !r Supervisory Control nd Data c!uisition# It genera""y reer t! an indutria"
$!ntr!" ytem: a $!m
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Fa$i"ity
A u
reer t! a ytem that oordinate", but d!e n!t ontrol
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$!untry+# 2!t $!ntr!" a$ti!n are
tem
de$ii!n t! ad=ut !r !verride n!rma" RTU 'PLC+ $!ntr!"# )ata may a"! be ed t! a @it!rian,
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!ten bui"t !n a $!mm!dity )atabae 2anagement Sytem, t! a""!% trending and !ther ana"yti$a"
auditing#
SCA)A ytem ty
!ut
RTU !r PLC, %hi$h are $a
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The RTU $!nne$t t!
mu"ti
and it un$ti!na"ity aut!mati$a""y ta&en !ver by ba$&u< hard%are# A ai"ed
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ai"ure# The $a"$u"ated mean time t! ai"ure ! u$h high re"iabi"ity ytem $an be !n the !rder
! $enturie#
$ommuniation infra"truture and method"SCA)A ytem have traditi!na""y ued $!mbinati!n ! radi! and dire$t eria" !r m!dem
$!nne$ti!n t! meet $!mmuni$ati!n re-uirement, a"th!ugh Ethernet and IP !ver SONET M S)@
i a"! re-uent"y ued at "arge ite u$h a rai"%ay and
management !r m!nit!ring un$ti!n ! a SCA)A ytem i !ten reerred t! a te"emetry#
Thi ha a"! $!me under threat %ith !me $ut!mer %anting SCA)A data t! trave" !ver their
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vie% %ith !
%ith a %ide variety ! hard%are devi$e
Im
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U
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Thee a"" the !SCA)A !
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Di"pla) Sreen6
5i%ure ;..8.7
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Librar)6
The "ibrary under the gra
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5i%ure ;..8.8
MA$/IN!S LIBRAR36
5i%ure ;..8.:
The igure ab!ve h!% the "ibrary %hi$h $!ntain the dierent ty
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;.7H $on(er"ion of &L$ pro%ram into Sada $ompatible 5orm
5i% no ;.7H.7
A Pr!gram that i made in the PLC $an be ued by the SCA)A ytem# That
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J0MODI5I$ATION 5OR S$ADA6
5i% no ;.7H.8
In thi the tart bit .B:7M8 i tagged t! the tart butt!n in the SCA)A di
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Sreen"hot" of S$ADA pro%rammin%
On,off belt6
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Mo(ement of bottle on Belt6
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2roin% of Tree
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$ON$LUSION AND 5UTUR! S$O&!
Indutria"
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5UTUR! AD9AN$!M!NTS6
Thi training &it $an be m!diied t! a great e?tent in uture and $an be ued in the !""!%ing
a
meaure everything and anything and the
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&RO+!$T TO B! $O9!R!D IN TRAININ2
It i a great
training and get the $han$e t! g! !r the indutria" training# It !ut"ine the $!ure ! my
=!b detai" during my training 2!nth at INFOWIZ#
The training re
vari!u e?am
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INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION ba"iall) i" a "ill that e u"ed to implement
in the indu"trie". So* e "hould ha(e to no e(er)thin% about the
pro%rammin% inluded in thi". 4e are %oin% to o(er man) "uh pro'et" that
are u"ed in indu"trie" and it inlude" man) different t)pe of tool" that e are
%oin% to u"e i" a"6,
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IMP OMP
7 8
8 7
Output !ner%ie OT!06
Thi" i" a "imple ladder lo%i pro%ram dia%ram 6,
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5i%ure@6 Simple ladder lo%i
Ladder lo%i $AR &AR1IN2 S3ST!M i" a" "hon in fi%ure 6,
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S$ADA "reen"hot" of $AR &AR1IN2 S3ST!M6
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Sreen"hot. 7
Sreen"hot. 8
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Sreen"hot. :
Sreen"hot. ;
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