G2 Cut and Embankment Strategy Report_20141202_v1

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    Sub-schedule A1 Design:

    G2 Cut and Embankment Stability StrategyPreliminary Cut and Embankment Stability Strategy Reprt

    D!S"R!#$"!%&

    RE'!S!%& (!S"%R)

    Revision Date Status Prepared Reviewed Approved

    !SS$E

    Prepared by:Reviewed by:Approved by: Project Director

    Name Signature Date

    File LocationComments:

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing ProjectA! Design: Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! !

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    E*aluatin Criteria and +ey Cnsideratins

    o be deleted )rom individual documents and only included in overarc*ing e+ecutive summary

    Responses will be evaluated against t*e "valuation Criteria set out in t*e tables below, *e -eyConsiderations wit*in eac* "valuation Criterion do not )orm part o) t*e evaluation but *ave been provided ton)orm Proponents o) some .but not necessarily all/ #ey matters t*e State will consider in relation to eac*Criterion,

    *e Lead Aut*or is re0uired to cross re)erence t*e relevant -ey Considerations t*at *ave been addressed in*is document by completing t*e table below, 1ou only need to cross re)erence t*e applicable Considerationsand all ot*ers can be le)t blan#, A consolidated tabled will be included in t*e 2verview )or t*e ReturnableSc*edule,

    1a Pr,ect Scpe .unctinality3 t*e appropriateness o) t*e proposed design solution in terms o)ac*ieving or e+ceeding t*e Project Scope and Project Functional Re0uirements,

    -ey Considerations Re)erence

    *e State will evaluate t*e appropriateness o) t*e proposed commercial solutionincluding t*e owners*ip structure o) t*e entity t*at will enter into t*e Project Deedwit* t*e State,

    -ey considerations in t*e evaluation o) t*is criterion will include:

    ravel times

    ra))ic capacity

    ra))ic movements

    Freig*t e))iciency4 )unctionality and )acilities

    Road sa)ety )acilities and systems

    Availability considerations .including )lood immunity4 slope stability4 pavementdurability and minimising maintenance/

    5itigation o) environmental4 cultural resource and community impacts

    Compatibility wit* )uture upgrades4 adjacent land use and6or proposeddevelopments,

    1b 1b Design re/uirements3 t*e suitability o) t*e design solution to support t*e )unctional outcomesand ac*ieve or e+ceed t*e Project 5inimum Re0uirements )or all design elements,

    -ey Considerations Re)erence

    *e State will evaluate t*e appropriateness o) t*e proposed commercial solutionincluding t*e owners*ip structure o) t*e entity t*at will enter into t*e Project Deedwit* t*e State,

    -ey considerations in t*e evaluation o) t*is criterion will include:

    Site investigation4 analysis and selection o) design input parameters

    Application o) relevant design standards

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! $

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    Design approac*4 met*odology4 analysis and6or modelling

    Design outcomes and standard o) design reports and drawings

    Constructability and 295 compatibility considerations

    Construction material selection4 e0uipment standards and project speci)icconstruction speci)ications,

    1c !nn*atin and 0hle-.-li.e cnsideratins3 t*e e+tent to w*ic* appropriate innovation andw*oleo)li)e optimisation *as been used to reduce overall cost4 improve )unctional outcomes4en*ance )reig*t e))iciency and6or provide road user bene)its .including t*e e+tent to w*ic* any designdepartures are clearly identi)ied4 e+plained and justi)ied/,

    -ey Considerations Re)erence

    *e State will evaluate t*e appropriateness o) t*e proposed commercial solutionincluding t*e owners*ip structure o) t*e entity t*at will enter into t*e Project Deedwit* t*e State,

    "n*anced design )unctionality

    Additional design capacity or design li)e

    7mproved road sa)ety )eatures .including design4 construction and 295/

    5inimising maintenance re0uirements and provision o) maintenance access4particularly )or long li)e asset .;$% years/ components

    angible and practical w*oleo)li)e cost improvement initiatives

    "+amples w*ere t*e proposed tec*nical innovation or w*oleo)li)e optimisationapproac* *as been used success)ully in similar applications

    *e e+tent to w*ic* any proposed departures )rom t*e Project 5inimumRe0uirements are clearly identi)ied4 e+plained and justi)ied

    *e cumulative e))ect o) any proposed departures,

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!!

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    Glssary

    "erm De.initin

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! =

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    Acrnym De.initins

    "erm De.initin

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! %

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    "able . Cntents

    1 Eecuti*e Summary3

    2 !ntrductin3

    $,! Project 2verview,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,'

    $,$ Purpose and Scope o) Report,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,'

    4 Relatinship t Pr,ect %b,ecti*es3

    5 Related Pr,ects11

    =,! >arrego ?ig*way Duplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!!

    =,$ 2@5aras Road Duplication,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!!

    =,< oundary Street Bpgrade,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!!

    6 Design Standards and Criteria 12

    %,! Per)ormance Criteria,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!$

    %,$ Design Standards,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!$

    %,< 5R 8eotec*nical 5inimum Design Standards,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!$

    %,= Design Assumptions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!$

    %,% Design "+clusions,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!$

    7 8ethdlgy14

    9 Gelgical and Getechnical 8dels15

    &,! Design Parameters,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!=&,$ 8roundwater,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!=

    &,< Critical Sections,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!=

    Embankments16

    ,! Slope Stability Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!%

    ,$ Settlement Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!%

    ,< Foundation Preparation,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!%

    ,= "mban#ment Design Details,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!%

    3 Cuttings 17

    ',! 8lobal Stability Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!

    ',$ -inematic Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!

    ',< Roc#)all Analysis,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!

    ',= Slope Sur)ace reatment,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!

    ',% Cutting Design Details,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!

    1; 8nitring and !nstrumentatin19

    !(,! "mban#ments,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!&

    !(,$ Cuttings,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!&11 Risk 8anagement1

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! &

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    12 Cnclusin13

    14 Re.erences 2;

    15 Appendices 21

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! '

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    1 Eecuti*e Summary*is s*ould be a *ig* level summary o) t*e content o) t*e report4 w*ic* can be read and appreciated by bot*ec*nical and nontec*nical readers, "ssentially4 a reader could read t*is section only and understand at a*ig* level our solution and *ow it will bene)it t*e Project 6 State 6 users,

    >*ere possible ma#e obvious connections to relevant -ey Considerations4 "valuation Criteria and Project2bjectives, 7t@s also important to lin# to our strategy .a greater connection/ and #ey messages,

    Response

    2 !ntrductin

    $,! Project 2verview*e oowoomba Second Range Crossing .SRC/ Project is t*e largest Commonwealt* 8overnment

    commitment to a single road project in Eueensland@s *istory, Addressing a recognised constraint in t*eNational Land ransport Networ#4 t*e SRC will ensure )reig*t e))iciencies as well as signi)icantly improvingdriver sa)ety and community amenity,

    *e SRC is a proposed bypass route to t*e nort* o) oowoomba4 appro+imately =! #m in lengt*, 7t willconnect t*e >arrego ?ig*way )rom ?elidon in t*e east4 to C*arlton .west o) oowoomba/4 and to t*e 8ore?ig*way at At*ol in t*e west, *e SRC is t*e centrepiece o) major economic development ta#ing place insout*western Eueensland and once complete will create a sa)er4 )aster and more e))icient route )orconnecting )reig*t to major ports and mar#ets

    *e Ne+us 7n)rastructure consortium comprises global leaders in Public Private Partners*ips .PPP/ and t*edesign4 construction4 operation4 maintenance and )inance o) transport in)rastructure, >e bring toget*er t*edeal balance o) international leaders and *ig*ly e+perienced4 Eueenslandbased resources and o))er t*eState )ull project capability4 world@s best practice4 an unrivalled dept* o) resources4 )inancial capacity4 local#nowledge and insig*t and an enviable trac# record o) success)ul4 proven delivery o) comparable projects at aocal4 national and international level,

    Ne+us 7n)rastructure is committed to wor#ing in partners*ip wit* t*e State to ac*ieve and e+ceed t*e Project2bjectives and to drive outcomes t*roug* innovation4 value )or money4 w*oleo)li)e e))iciencies and a desire toa create a worldclass transport solution )or Eueensland,

    $,$ Purpose and Scope o) ReportResponse

    4 Relatinship t Pr,ect %b,ecti*es*e State@s Project 2bjectives are as )ollows:

    ! Address a recognised constraint in t*e National Land ransport Networ# by improving t*e e))iciency o))reig*t movements and encouraging economic development

    $ Deliver greater bene)its )or road users and reduce t*e number o) *eavy ve*icles and t*roug*tra))ic usingurban arterial roads in central oowoomba

    < 7mprove sa)ety on t*e networ# by providing an improved standard o) range crossing wit* improved design)eatures

    = 7mprove community amenity4 sa)ety and )unctionality by directing *eavy ve*icle tra))ic away )rom t*e current

    range crossing and oowoomba town centre% 7mprove transport capacity over t*e range to meet )uture growt* needs in t*e region

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! !(

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    Protect and4 w*ere possible4 en*ance natural and cultural resources4 and t*e environment

    & Support sustainable communities and land use development

    Ac*ieve value )or money outcomes )or t*e State

    ' Secure timely delivery o) SRC!( Procure t*e Project in a way t*at encourages private sector innovation on tec*nical and commercial

    aspects o) t*e Project,

    Response

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! !!

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    5 Related Pr,ectsResponse

    =,! >arrego ?ig*way Duplication

    =,$ 2@5aras Road Duplication

    =,< oundary Street Bpgrade

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! !$

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    6 Design Standards and 8ethdlgy

    %,! Critical emban#ments and cuttingsA critical crosssection *as been identi)ied )or eac* emban#ment and cutting based on t*e *eig*t andprevailing geology,

    Detailed analysis *as been underta#en on t*e )ollowing cross sections,

    Table 1 Critical cutting cross sections

    Feature From o otal Lengt*mG

    5a+imum Cutting ?eig*t .m/

    Cut ($ $$&& $&<

    Cut $! !$(!$ !$(! &' %!

    Cut $= !

    Cut $% !==% !=(<

    "mban#ment$orstcaserain)all eventE$(((

    J>orst caseKgroundwaterlevel

    !,( !,=

    % Rapiddrawdown

    Drawdown)rominundationlevel

    A

    2peratingasis"art*0ua#e.2"/

    JAverageK orJestestimateKgroundwaterlevel

    !,!% !,$!

    ,$ Settlement AnalysisAL" 2 " F7NAL7S"D F2LL2>7N8 C25PL"72N 2F ANAL1S7S

    Table " Embankment Settlement nalysis !esults

    D Appro+imate?eig*t .m/

    Compressible Layer

    *ic#ness.m/

    "stimated Settlement .mm/

    "lastic Primary Secondary

    otal

    ,< "mban#ment Design Details

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! !

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    AL" 2 " F7NAL7S"D F2LL2>7N8 C25PL"72N 2F ANAL1S7S

    Location 7tems Description

    "mban#ment !& opsoil t*ic#ness

    Bnsuitable t*ic#ness

    Foundation preparation6groundimprovement

    Partial colluvium replacement wit*roc#)ill below batter toe .see s#etc*/

    "mban#ment drainage

    "rosion protection measures

    "rosion protection measures Roc#)ill outer Ione and vegetated batterslopes

    Fill source >on )rom adjacent cuttingsatter Slopes and enc*ing !M:$?4 slope *eig*t !(m4 benc* widt*

    =m

    "mban#mentOoning

    Oone 5RS(=Class

    Oone >idt* CR .i)applicable/

    Subgrade A6

    Bpper Oone A6

    2uter Oone A6

    Core C 2ver $(m

    Roc#)ill Roc#)ill % m at t*etop and

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    9 Cuttings

    &,! 7nitial geometry*e initial batter slopes were designed based on t*e roc# mass weat*ering pro)ile, Roc# mass weat*ering is agood indicator to depict t*e overall condition o) t*e slopes .w*ic* is indirectly related to degree o) )racturing4strengt* and material properties/, *e initial batter slopes pro)iles are summarised in "rror: Re)erence sourcenot )ound, "ac* Ione was assigned appropriate 5o*rCoulomb parameters t*at were derived )rom lit*ologyweat*ering parametric study presented in 8! 3 Preliminary 8eological and 8eotec*nical Report, *e stabilityanalyses o) t*ese initial pro)iles were carried out using SL2P"6> so)tware,

    Table # $atter slo%es for initial design

    Roc# 5ass weat*ering atter slope .M:?/

    Residual soils4 colluvium4 e+tremely weat*ered

    basalt4 e+tremely weat*ered and *ig*ly weat*eredsedimentary roc# !M:$? .$& degrees/ to !M:!,%? .*en a)ailure mode was identi)ied4 an appropriate stability analysis .eg planar or wedge/ was carried out and t*eresults )or eac* cut presented in t*e )ollowing sections,

    &,$ Slope Stability Analysis"ngineering so)tware pac#age 8eoSlope SL2P"6> Mer, $((& was used to carry out t*e cut section stabilityimit e0uilibrium analyses, *e 5orgenstern and Price .*al)3sine )unction/ met*od and optimisation o) t*ecritical slip location *ave been adopted )or t*e analyses in t*e SL2P"6>, ot* local and global stability o) t*eslip sur)ace )or t*e cut section *ave been assessed,

    *e stability analyses are based on t*e selected critical cuts s*own in able !, *e summary o) t*e minimum)actor o) sa)ety )or eac* critical cut and )or eac* load case is presented in able ,

    AL" 2 " F7NAL7S"D F2LL2>7N8 C25PL"72N 2F ANAL1S7S

    Table & Summary of stability analyses

    Location

    7D Load Case 8roundwater Level

    8eometry Factor o) Sa)ety Comments

    Re0uired Ac*ieved

    Cut !( ! Long term3PieIometric

    JAverageK orJestestimateKgroundwater

    level

    !M:(,%? !,% $,&=8lobal and localstabilty satis)iesre0uired F2S,

    $ Long term 5inimum Ru !M:(,%? !,% $,!< 8lobal and local

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! !

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    3 Ru coe))icient(,!%

    stabilty satis)iesre0uired F2S,

    < Long term3 wit*tensioncrac#minimum$,%m

    JAverageK orJestestimateKgroundwaterlevel

    !M:(,%? !,< $,&orstcaserain)alleventE$(((

    J>orst caseKgroundwaterlevel

    !M:(,%? !,( $,

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    eventE$(((

    level!M:!? slopes

    re0uired F2S,

    !M:!? on allbatters

    !,($

    % 2peratingasis"art*0ua#e.2"/

    JAverageK orJestestimateKgroundwaterlevel

    !M:!,%? and!M:!? slopes

    !,!% !,%

    8lobal stabilitysatis)ies t*ere0uired F2S,?oriIontaldesignacceleration o)(,( 5udstone 6Claystoneparameters

    Low F2S )orbenc*intersecting >5udstone 6Claystone

    $ Long term

    3 Ru

    5inimum Ru

    coe))icient(,!%

    8lobal

    Local!M:!,(!,%?atters.All e+ceptbottom batterslope/

    !M:(,%?atters.ottom batterslope/

    !,%

    !,%

    !,%

    !,% !,

    !,< $,!

    !, !,'

    F2S ; !,= )or

    lower bound> 5udstone 6Claystoneparameters

    Low F2S )orbenc*intersecting >5udstone 6Claystone

    < Long term3PieIometricwit*ensionCrac#

    JAverageK orJestestimateKgroundwaterlevel

    Floodedtensioncrac# inresidualmaterial4minimum

    $,% m dept*

    8lobalLocal

    !M:!,(!,%?atters.All e+ceptbottom batterslope/

    !M:(,%?atters.ottom batter

    slope/

    !,orst CaseRain)all

    J>orst caseKgroundwater

    8lobal !,( !, !,& F2S ; !,= )orlower bound

    oowoomba Second Range Crossing Project SR7CL1 C255"RC7AL 7N C2NF7D"NC"A! Design: 8$ Cut and "mban#ment Stability Strategy$%&$$'(!! $(

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    "ventE$(((

    level Local 3 N6A > 5udstone 6Claystoneparameters

    % 2peratingasis"art*0ua#e.2"/

    JAverageK orJestestimateKgroundwaterlevel

    8lobal

    Local 3 N6A

    !,!% !, !,' ?oriIontalAccelerationFactor (,( 5udstone 6Claystone

    parametersCut $& ! Long term

    3PieIometric

    JAverageK orJestestimateKgroundwaterlevel

    8lobal !,% ;65>asalt

    !M!,%? and!M:(,? inResidual Soil

    !,% ;!,% argeting RSQC?!%(( and?> asaltQC?!%&%(

    F2S satis)ied

    $ Long term3 Ru (,!%

    5inimum Rucoe))icient(,!%

    8lobal !,% ;$,'< 8lobal stabilitysatis)ies t*ere0uired F2S,

    Local

    !M:(,&? and!M:(,?atters in?>65>asalt

    !M!,%? and!M:(,? inResidual Soil

    !,% !,!% argeting RSQC?!%(( and

    ?> asaltQC?!%&%(

    Desired FoS notac*ieved wit*inResidual Soilbatter at!M:(,?

    < Long term3PieIometric

    wit*ensionCrac#

    JAverageK orJestestimateK

    groundwaterlevel

    8lobal

    !M:(,&? and

    !M:(,?atters in?>65>

    !,< ;

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    Floodedtensioncrac#4minimum $,%

    m dept*4 inresidual soil

    asalt

    !M:!,%? and!M:(,? inResidual Soil

    = >orstcaserain)alleventE$(((

    J>orst caseKgroundwaterlevel

    8lobal

    !M:(,&? and!M:(,?atters in?>65>asalt

    !M:!,%? and!M:(,? in

    Residual Soil

    !,( ;$,% 8lobal stabilitysatis)ies t*ere0uired F2S

    % 2peratingasis"art*0ua#e.2"/

    JAverageK orJestestimateKgroundwaterlevel

    8lobal

    !M:(,&? or)latter

    !,!%

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    7denti)ication o) potential )ailure modes .eg, planar4 wedge/ based on c*osen )riction angle

    7) t*ere was a potential )or )ailure to occur4 t*en stability analysis was carried out )or t*e )ailure modeidenti)ied

    7) t*ere was no potential )or de)ect controlled )ailures4 no bloc# )ailure stability was carried out,

    *e de)ect data )rom televiewer was plotted and cluster between $ to sets were identi)ied on stereoplots )oreac* cut able ',*e mean planes identi)ied )rom t*e stereoplots were used )or #inematic analysis )ordenti)ication o) )ailure modes .>yllie !''$4 >yllie 9 5a* $((%/,

    t s*ould be noted t*at in #inematic analysis4 only potential )ailure modes are identi)ied based on t*e estimated)riction cone angle, *is analysis does not include ot*er )actors suc* as t*e e))ects o) ground water4 e+ternaloads and s*ear strengt* o) discontinuities and it s*ould not be mista#en )or stability analysis,

    *e conditions re0uired )or t*e various )ailure modes in roc# is as )ollow:

    942 Planar yllie 9 5a* $((%/:

    *e sliding plane must stri#e parallel or near parallel wit*in appro+imately $(o )rom t*e slope )ace *e sliding plane must daylig*t on t*e slope )ace

    *e dip o) t*e plane must be greater t*an t*e )riction angle o) t*e plane

    *e upper end o) t*e sliding sur)ace must eit*er intersect t*e upper slope .eg on benc*/ or terminate in atension crac#,

    944 =edge 7N8 C25PL"72N 2F ANAL1S7S

    Table ' Summary of (inematic nalysis

    Location Cuttinggradient

    5ajor ointSet

    Dip DipDirection

    ConeFrictionAngle.deg/

    Potential Failure

    oppling Planar >edge

    Cut !( !M: (,%? ! = $

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    = .random/ !<

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    Cut $! !M: !? .L?S/ Sets ! 9 < N6A 3 Bnli#ely tooccur

    N6A 3 Bnli#ely tooccur

    >edge volume 3(,($medge weig*t 3(,(&t

    trace lengt* 3 !mF2S 3 =,'=

    >edge volume 3(,$(%medge weig*t 3(,%edge volume 3(,$%medge weig*t 3(,ttrace lengt* 3 $mF2S 3 edge volume 3(,(!edge weig*t 3(,(edge volume 3(,!((medge weig*t 3(,$edge volume 3(,((medge weig*t 3(,($ttrace lengt* 3 !mF2S 3 ,!'

    >edge volume 3(,(%$medge weig*t 3(,!=t

    trace lengt* 3 $mF2S 3

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    !M: !? 9!M:(,%?

    N6A 3 Bnli#ely tooccur

    N6A 3 Bnli#ely tooccur N6A 3 Bnli#ely to

    occur

    7nterbeddedSandstone 6Siltstone 65udstone

    !M:!?9!M:(,%?

    Sets ! 9 $ L?S 9 R?S:N6A 3 Bnli#ely tooccur

    L?S 9 R?S:N6A 3 Bnli#ely tooccur

    L?S:N6A 3 Bnli#ely to2ccur

    R?S:

    >edge volume 3(,= medge *eig*t 3(,'< onnes

    race lengt* 3

    %,=$ to ,= mF2S.a/ 3 !,&

    Cut $& !M: (,&?.R?S/

    Set ! vSet =

    N6A 3 Bnli#ely tooccur

    N6A 3 Bnli#ely tooccur

    >edge volume 3(,($medge weig*t 3(,!(ttrace lengt* 3 !m"+ternallyapplied )orce 3(,!t>ater pressure

    in slope 1esF2S 3 !,%

    !M: (,&?.L?S/

    Set $ vSet edge volume 3(,(!!medge weig*t 3(,($ttrace lengt* 3 !m"+ternallyapplied )orce 3No

    >ater pressurein slope No

    F2S 3 (,&!

    !M: (,&?.L?S/

    Set $ vSet =

    N6A 3 Bnli#ely tooccur

    N6A 3 Bnli#ely tooccur

    >edge volume 3(,($=medge weig*t 3(,(,

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    F2S 3 !,=

    &,= Roc#)all AnalysisAn engineering so)tware pac#age4 RocFall Mersion =,($ .)rom Rocscience/4 *as been used )or t*e assessmento) t*e cut slopes at ris# o) roc# )alls, RocFall is a two dimensional statistical analysis o) roc# )all and is basedon a lumped mass model by using t*e Newtonian e0uations o) motion and t*e conservation o) energy principleo calculate t*e #inetic energy o) a boulder )alling4 bouncing and rolling down to t*e toe o) t*e slope,

    n t*e assessment o) roc# )all t*e )ollowing assumptions *ave been made:

    *e release point o) a loose bloc# is assumed to be )alling )rom t*e top o) a & m or !(m batter *ig* batterslope

    "ac* simulation case is assumed to release %(( loose bloc#s

    wo scenarios o) contact sur)ace )or t*e roc# )all are assumed as )ollows:

    Scenario A: Soil wit* little vegetation on benc* sur)ace

    Scenario : Clean *ard roc# cut benc* sur)ace wit* no vegetation,

    *e coe))icient o) restitution e+tracted )rom t*e RocFall manual )or t*ese scenarios in t*e analyses aresummarised in able !!below,

    Table 11 Contact surface materials %arameters for !ocFall

    Scenario Contact sur)ace o) materials Coe))icient o) Restitution

    Rn .Normal/ R .angential/

    5ean St, Dev, 5ean St, Dev,

    A Clean *ard roc# cut sur)ace (,%< (,(= (,'' (,(=

    Soil wit* little vegetation on cut sur)ace (,= (,(= (,' (,(=

    A 9 Pavement road (,=% (,( (,' (,(

    *e )riction angle o) loose bloc#s on to t*e contact sur)ace in t*e analysis is assumed to be

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    &,% Discussion and Recommendations2 " F7NAL7S"DF2LL2>7N8 C25PL"72N 2F ANAL1S7S

    &,

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    8nitring and !nstrumentatin

    ,! "mban#ments2 " BPDA"D

    ,$ Cuttings2 " BPDA"D

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    3 Risk 8anagement2 " BPDA"D F2LL2>7N8 C25PL"72N 2F ANAL1S7S

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    1; Cnclusin2 " BPDA"D F2LL2>7N8 C25PL"72N 2F ANAL1S7S

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    11 Re.erences

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    12 Appendices Appendi+ A 3 "mban#ment Design Calculations

    Appendi+ 3 Cutting Design Calculations

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