G1000 - The Next Generation of Storage Technoloogy Today

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    The Next GenerationStorage Technology Today

    William SmithEnterprise Storage Product ManagerHitachi Data Systems

    August 6, 2014Session # 15796

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    Agenda

    Hardware Architecture for VSP G1000

    Features for Mainframe and OPEN

    Mainframe Specific

    OPEN Specific

    Summary

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    Continuous Innovation In EnterpriseStorage

    Virtual storage machine

    Self-service non-disruptivemigration*

    Distributed active-activecapability*

    Extreme Flash Performance

    2010: ID TakeoverIntroduced

    2012: N-wayNondisruptiveMigration

    2014: Global StorageVirtualization

    2004: StorageVirtualization

    U S P

    Lightning9980V

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    HOST

    MP

    ESW

    CHA DKA

    VSP

    CMPK

    ESW

    CHA DKA

    HOST

    CMPKMP

    MPPK MPPK

    HOST

    MP

    CMPK

    CHA DKA

    CMPK

    CHA DKA

    HOST

    MP

    MPPK MPPK

    MP

    MPPK

    VSP G1

    Above reflects that either a Front-end(CHA) or VSD pair (MP) may be installedin this location in the controller chassis

    Hardware Architecture Overview

    4 coreprocessor

    Cache

    High speedSwitch64GB/sec

    Front EndDirector

    Back EndDirector

    8 coreprocessor

    Cache andHigh speedSwitch420GB/sec

    Back End

    Director2x paths4x Faster Processors

    Front EndDirector2x paths4x Faster Processors

    1 Side of Controller Shown for Simplicity

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    VSP G1000: Data Center Planning

    TraditionalSystemLayout

    Today:

    VSP G1000Flexible

    Deployment 5M, 30M,100M Options

    SeparateStorage

    Controllers

    Coming Soon:

    Ultimate DeploymentFlexibilitySeparate Controller Racks

    and Disks Racks

    Increase floor-space efficiencyEliminate data center hotspots

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    Drive Chassis Information

    Front view Rear view Details

    SFF DriveChassis

    DKC-F810-SBX

    Maximum of192 SFF

    drives

    Height: 16U

    LFF DriveChassis

    DKC-F810I-UBX

    Maximum of96 LFF drives

    Height: 16U

    FMD Chassis

    DKC-F810I-FBX

    Maximum of48 FMDs

    Height: 8UVSP G1000

    ControllerChassis

    10U

    SFF DriveChassis

    16U

    LFF DriveChassis

    16U

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    VSP G1000: Media Options

    HitachiFlash

    ModuleDrive

    SSD SFF(2.5-inch)

    HDD SFF(2.5-inch)

    HDD LFF(3.5-inch)

    1.6TB 400GB 300GB 15K 4TB 7.2K

    3.2TB 800GB 600GB 10K

    800GB (3.5) 900GB 10K

    1.2TB 10K

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    Hitachi Accelerated Flash Controller ASIC

    8 Lanes of PCIe 2.0 PCIe Root Complex 4 Core 1.0GHz ARM9

    CPU Integrated DDR-3

    Interface Integrated Flash

    Controller logic Support for 32 paths to

    the Flash Array

    HIGHLY PARALLELIZED ARCHITECTURE

    X8 PCIe PHYs

    PCIe Root Complex

    X32Flash PHYs

    X16Flash Controllers

    ARM9CPU

    ARM9CPU

    ARM9CPU

    ARM9CPU

    DDR3

    Misc.Interfaces

    To/FromDDR

    UART,UI2C,

    Ethernet

    Flash Memoryinterface

    PCIe 2.0

    60+ RelatedPatents

    Granted orPending

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    VSP G1000 to VSP Compared

    VSP G10001-Controller Chassis

    VSP G10002-Controller Chassis

    VSPTwo-Controller Chassis

    Maximum flash devices 96 Hitachi FMD192 SSD192 Hitachi FMD

    384 SSD192 Hitachi FMD

    256 SSD

    Maximum internal disks 1152 2.5-inch HDD576 3.5-inch HDD2304 2.5-inch HDD1152 3.5-inch HDD

    2048 2.5-inch HDD1280 3.5-inch HDD

    Maximum cache pathbandwidth (GB/sec) 420 840 128

    Maximum virtualstorage director pairs 4 (64) 8 (128) 4 (32)

    Maximum host ports96 Fibre Channel

    80 IBM FICON

    80 FCoE*

    192 Fibre Channel

    176 FICON176 FCoE

    192 Fibre Channel

    176 FICON88 FCoE

    Maximum cache 1TB 2TB 1TB

    Fully configured powerconsumption (2.5 drives) 18.5 KVA 37 KVA 41.4 KVA

    Maximum local copypairs 32K 32K 16K

    Maximum remote copypairs 64K 64K 32K

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    Agenda

    Hardware Architecture for VSP G1000

    Features for Mainframe and OPEN

    Mainframe Specific

    OPEN Specific

    Summary

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    I n t e r n a

    l D i s k s

    I n

    t e r n a

    l D e v i c e s

    H o s

    t V i e w

    D e v i c e s

    Hitachi Storage Virtualization Operating SystemVirtualizes Externally Attached Storage

    Mainframe HostIBM z/OS

    FICONFibre Channel

    L U N

    V o

    l u m e

    L D E V

    VDEV

    LUN LUN

    VDEV VDEV

    Target Port

    RAID group

    ELUN

    Mapped

    N:1

    Mapped

    1:1

    L UN

    V ol um

    e

    Target PortTarget Port

    LUN

    Servers

    E x t er n

    al

    S t or a

    g e

    L DE V

    H D D

    HDD HDD HDD

    S V O S C o n t r o l l e r I n t e l l i g e n c e

    Target Port

    External Port

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    Automated page-based data movement forperformance and cost efficiency

    38MB page for Mainframe (42MB for Open)

    Frees users from hands-on tier managementand data layout

    Optimize Data PlacementAUTOMATED

    Less Accessed

    Most Accessed

    Least or NeverAccessed A

    u t o m a t e d

    D a t a

    R e l o c a t

    i o n

    Dynamic Tiering Goals

    Reduce costs with self-managed and self-optimized storage tiers

    Most efficient use of flash ensures thatinvestments are fully utilized

    Automated Data Mobility with Dynamic Tiering

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    Optional back-end director Third generation of controller

    based encryption Encryption is performed in

    hardware with no degradation inthroughput Unique encryption key per piece of

    media. Associated key is deleted

    when media is removed Full KMIP support

    VSP G1000 Data-at-Rest Encryption

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    Key Management Partners

    Key ManagementInteroperability Protocol

    Centralized Key

    Management OASIS InteroperabilityProtocol

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    Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform G1000Performance Comparison: Backend 8kB [IOPS]

    Preliminary internal testing

    0

    500,000

    1,000,000

    1,500,000

    2,000,000

    2,500,000

    3,000,000

    3,500,000

    4,000,000

    4,500,000

    System

    B a c

    k e n d

    R e a

    d s 8 k B [ I O P S ]

    3.9x VSPG1000

    VSP

    3.9x

    Reads

    0

    200,000

    400,000

    600,000

    800,000

    1,000,000

    1,200,000

    1,400,000

    System

    B a c

    k e n d

    W r i

    t e s 8

    k B [ I O P S ]

    4.4x VSPG1000

    VSP

    Writes

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    0

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    60,000

    System

    S e q u e n

    t i a l

    2 5 6 k B [ M B / s e c

    ]

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    System

    S e q u e n

    t i a l

    2 5 6 k B [ M B / s e c

    ]

    Hitachi Virtual Storage Platform G1000Performance Comparison: Sequential 256kB [MB/sec]

    Preliminary internal testing

    Reads

    VSP VSP

    Writes

    3.7x VSPG1000

    3.8x VSPG1000

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    Agenda

    Hardware Architecture for VSP G1000

    Features for Mainframe and OPEN

    Mainframe Specific

    OPEN Specific

    Summary

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    Hitachi Mainframe Storage Strategy

    FICON , zHPF, FCP, MA, PAV, HyperPAVHardware Interface

    Compatibility

    z/OS + DFSMSdfp, Linux for System z ,z/VM, zVSE , zTPF

    IMS , CICS , DB2 , MQSeries , etc.

    BC/DR SolutionLevel

    Operating SystemsCompatibility

    Middleware and Application Level

    Concurrent Copy, FlashCopy , FlashCopy SE,Metro Mirror (PPRC), Global Copy (PPRC-XD )1

    Storage-CompatibleFunctions

    HITACHI STRATEGY

    COMPLIMENTED BYHITACHI VALUE-ADDEDSOLUTIONS

    ESSENTIAL COMPATIBILITY

    (Tivoli-compatible, DB2performance extensions)

    IBM CompatibilityIBM portfolio- Global Mirror, PPRC- HyperSwap Manager, GDPS,

    Basic HyperSwap, TPC-R

    HITACHI Portfolio- HUR, BCM, FDM- FC UVM, HDP, HDT, HTSM

    LEVERAGING IBM COMPATIBILITY WITH HITACHI VALUE-ADD

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    VSP G1000 Mainframe Features

    FEATURE DESCRIPTION

    FLASHCOPYPERFORMANCEIMPROVEMENTS

    FlashCopy and related TrueCopy and HUR performanceimprovements.

    TPC-R AND BASICHYPERSWAP

    The ability to configure 2 and 3 data center environmentsusing Tivoli Storage Productivity Center for Replication(TPC-R) and automate HyperSwap between sites andcontrol units within the same center.

    TPC-R SUPPORT

    FOR METROMIRRORFAILOVER

    /FAILBACK

    Enable Hitachi storage devices to participate in theautomation of HyperSwaps between local sites(synchronous distances) and within the same datacenter.

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    VSP G1000 Mainframe Features

    FEATURE DESCRIPTION

    HTSM SupportMicrocode release adds support for HTSM

    HierarchicalMemory (VMA)

    Enables larger number of bitmaps as well as supportlarger volumes and LUNs by using a new hierarchicalapproach. Bitmap information will spread across localprocessor memory, (traditional share memory), anddisk drives

    1TB (EAV)

    EXTENDEDADDRESSVOLUME

    1TB EAV is a volume with more than 65,520 cylinders.

    EAV increases the amount of addressable DASD storage per volume beyond 65,520 cylinders by changing howtracks on ECKD volumes are addressed

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    VSP G1000 Mainframe Features

    FEATURE DESCRIPTION

    Z/HPFBSAM QSAM

    System z High-Performance FICON (zHPF) supports additionalworkloads using QSAM and BSAM access methods.

    Z/HPFFORMATWRITE

    zHPF format writes this function speeds DB2 loads,reorganizations, index rebuilds, and database restores. Additionally, DB2 load throughput with DB2 9 and 10 increasesas much as 52 percent using 4K pages.

    Z/HPF ANDDB2 I/O

    All DB2 I/O can convert to zHPF. When z/OS preformats DB2data sets, zHPF enables a 15-to-2 reduction in the number ofI/Os an especially signification reduction when used withsynchronous replication technologies such as peer-to-peerremote copy

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    VSP G1000 Mainframe Features

    FEATURE DESCRIPTION

    Z/HPFDB2 LISTPREFETCH

    With FICON Express8S, zHPF DB2 list prefetch reduceschannel connect time by up to 2.5 times. DB2 10 uses listprefetch for disorganized index scans.

    Z/HPF BI-DIRECTIONALCHANNELPROGRAM

    DB2 exploitation of zHPF will improve performance byallowing Media Manager to exploit bidirection zHPF I/Osupport

    Z/HPFLISTPREFETCHOPTIMIZER

    zHPF List Prefetch Optimizer is used by DB2 technology to exploitthe ability of the System z I/O architecture to read discontinuousdisk segments in single I/O operations

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    VSP G1000 Mainframe Features

    FEATURE DESCRIPTION

    GDPS PPRCSUM

    When compared to reporting suspensions on a per-devicesbasis, the Summary Event Notification for PPRC Suspends(PPRCSUM) dramatically reduces the message traffic andextraneous processing associated with PPRC suspensionevents and freeze processing

    GDPSHYPERSWAPStorageControl HealthMessage

    This new attention message will be generated from thehardware, 1 per corresponding logical storage system, toalert the operating system of a condition that in the pastwould have surfaced as a general equipment check. This

    message will give more details and is intended to reduce thenumber of false HyperSwap events that have occurred withthe less descriptive equipment check

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    VSP G1000 Mainframe Features

    FEATURE DESCRIPTION

    GDPS/HYPERSWAP

    QUALIFICATIONTESTING WITH IBM

    Hitachi works with IBM to perform

    Qualify GDPS/HyperSwap with PPRC with GlobalMirror (XRC) with Hitachi compatible FlashCopy andFlashCopy Space Efficient, HDP, and HDT

    Qualify GDPS/HyperSwap with 3 Data Center with

    Delta Resync and BCM along FlashCopy andFlashCopy Space Efficient, HDP, and HDT

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    Hitachi Tiered Storage Manager for Mainframe Z/OS HDT management

    Host-based software thatprovides:

    Centralized and unified mainframemanagement of Hitachi Dynamic Tiering

    Automation Integration with DFSMS and

    storage groupsOnline storage service level controls

    Increase applicationperformance Improves problem avoidance

    Single, consistent interface Command based, script driven ISPF interface

    Auto-discovery eliminates errors Accelerates deploymentEnables reporting and automaticnotificationsData Center

    DynamicTieringVolume

    HTSM for

    Mainframe

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    ISPF ease of use with Point and Shoot

    l

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    HTSM Mainframe Reporting

    TPG_QUERY_STATISTICS Sample Output

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    Agenda

    Hardware Architecture for VSP G1000

    Features for Mainframe and OPEN

    Mainframe Specific

    OPEN Specific

    Summary

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    Hitachi Storage Virtualization Operating System:Introducing Global Storage Virtualization

    Virtual Server Machines FOREVERCH NGED the way we see

    D T CENTERS

    HitachiVIRTU L STOR GE

    M CHINES will do the S ME

    HardwareServer OS and VM FileSystem

    Virtual

    Hardware

    OperatingSystem

    Application

    Virtual

    Hardware

    OperatingSystem

    Application

    HardwareVirtual Storage Software

    Virtual Hardware

    Host I/O andCopy Mgmt.

    Virtual StorageIdentify

    Virtual Hardware

    Host I/O andCopy Mgmt.

    Virtual StorageIdentify

    CPU Memory NIC Drive Virtual StorageDirector

    Cache Front-EndPorts

    Media

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    Hitachi Global Storage VirtualizationClustered Active-Active Systems

    Global Storage Virtualization

    LDEVs:10:0010:0110:02

    ResourceGroup 1

    LDEVs:20:0020:0120:02

    ResourceGroup 2

    Global Active Device

    Virtual StorageIdentity 123456

    Virtual StorageIdentity 123456

    10:0110:02

    20:0120:02

    Virtual LDEVs:00:01

    00:02

    Simultaneousfrom Multiple Applications

    Servers with AppsRequiringHigh Availability

    Servers wi th AppsRequiring

    High Availability

    Read Locally

    Write toMultiple Copies

    Simultaneousfrom Multiple Applications

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    Primary site

    Quorum sitePrimary site Alternate site

    MDKC RDKC

    QuorumDKC

    Primary site Alternate site

    MDKC RDKC

    QuorumDKC

    MDKC RDKC

    QRM

    QuorumDKC

    3 SitesEach DKC is located on a separate site

    Provides maximum level of business continuity for anytype of DKC failures, or site failures (Primary site,

    Alternate site, Quorum site)

    Quorum disk can reside on a HUR target DKCconnected via UVM and FCIP

    2 SitesReserve and quorum DKC is located on the primary site

    Provides moderate level of business continuity for anytype of DKC failures, or alternate site failure

    Single data center All the DKCs are located on the same site

    Provides business continuity for DKC failures, butcannot maintain the business for a site failure

    Global-Active Device SupportedConfigurations

    HA mirroring(Healthy)

    HA mirroring(Healthy)

    HA mirroring(Healthy)

    QRM

    QRM

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    Nondisruptive MigrationThrough Global Storage Virtualization

    Server withyour apps

    Global StorageVirtualization

    Nondisruptively maintainsthe relationships between

    your applicationsand their data

    VSPG1000

    Migrates virtualizedstorage capacity and

    identity

    Simplifies migration ofsystems and paireddevices(HDS source and target)

    Reduces migrationexposure

    Virtual StorageIdentity

    AVAILABLE Move Data and Refresh Systems as Needed

    StorageIdentity

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    Agenda

    Hardware Architecture for VSP G1000

    Features for Mainframe and OPEN

    Mainframe Specific

    OPEN Specific

    Summary

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    Where Might We Go Together?

    2014 Potential Future Capabilities

    Automated Load Balancing,Capacity Redistribution,

    Large Capacity Pools

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