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8/12/2019 FY15 Tax Graduate Development Program
1/27
MENA Tax GraduateDevelopment Program
FY12
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All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 2Ernst & Young
To: All Tax graduates at Ernst & Young, Middle East
Tax Graduate Development Program
I am delighted that you have decided to join Ernst & Young. We are the largest and best professional
services firm in the Middle East offering great opportunities for our young people to learn develop andbuild excellent career progression.
This booklet provides details of the development plan that we provide you during the first two to three
years of your career with Ernst & Young.
The firm fully recognizes the value of investing in focused and rapid development of our people.
Accordingly, this development program is based on a combination of classroom training leading to an
international professional qualification and closely supervised on the job training fully supportedby our
cutting edge methodology and technology. The program design has taken full consideration of the fact
that development is about more than just formal learning; it is about day to day work experience,
coaching, mentoring and excellent career progression opportunities.
We are committed to helping you develop however I encourage you to take ownership of your career to
achieve your full potential.
Good luck
Sheirf El-Kilany
Tax Service Line Leader - Middle East & North Africa
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All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 3Ernst & Young
ContentsA.Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 4B.The graduate and office responsibility .......................................................................................... 5C.Developing our graduates ............................................................................................................. 6
Tax career path model .................................................................................................................. 6English language .......................................................................................................................... 6Classroom training courses ........................................................................................................... 6On the job training ........................................................................................................................ 7Support for obtaining a professional qualification........................................................................... 7Ongoing professional development ................................................................................................ 8
D.Your career with Ernst & Young ................................................................................................... 9Performance management ............................................................................................................ 9Career advancement .................................................................................................................... 9Remuneration .............................................................................................................................. 9
E.Graduate development officer .................................................................................................... 10Objective ................................................................................................................................... 10Recruitment of new graduates .................................................................................................... 10Prior to joining ........................................................................................................................... 10Upon joining ............................................................................................................................... 10Manage the development program.............................................................................................. 11Management of the graduate performance management and development process (PMDP) ........... 11Resignation/Termination............................................................................................................ 11
F.The firms values ....................................................................................................................... 12Our values statement ................................................................................................................. 12
Appendix 1: Tax graduate development program............................................................................ 13Appendix 2: Training courses ......................................................................................................... 14Appendix 3: Tax Career Path Model ................................................................................................ 18
The Workstreams ....................................................................................................................... 18Principles of the career path model ............................................................................................. 19Compliance or Advisory? ............................................................................................................ 19Contacts in the ME ..............................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Appendix 4: Support for obtaining a professional qualification........................................................ 23Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) ............................................................... 24Chartered Institution of Taxation (CIOT) - Chartered Tax Adviser (CTA)........................................ 25Certified Public Accountant (CPA) examination............................................................................ 25Saudi Organization for Certified Public Accountants (SOCPA) examination (Saudi graduates only). 26
http://10.120.11.40/csg/Work/eMedia/110716-625421%20Tax%20graduate%20development%20booklet%20(Basma%20ElSharkawy)/Taxation%20GDP%20Booklet%20_%20Jan10_V7.docx%23_Toc300159771http://10.120.11.40/csg/Work/eMedia/110716-625421%20Tax%20graduate%20development%20booklet%20(Basma%20ElSharkawy)/Taxation%20GDP%20Booklet%20_%20Jan10_V7.docx%23_Toc300159771http://10.120.11.40/csg/Work/eMedia/110716-625421%20Tax%20graduate%20development%20booklet%20(Basma%20ElSharkawy)/Taxation%20GDP%20Booklet%20_%20Jan10_V7.docx%23_Toc300159771http://10.120.11.40/csg/Work/eMedia/110716-625421%20Tax%20graduate%20development%20booklet%20(Basma%20ElSharkawy)/Taxation%20GDP%20Booklet%20_%20Jan10_V7.docx%23_Toc3001597718/12/2019 FY15 Tax Graduate Development Program
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All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 4Ernst & Young
A. IntroductionThe firms success in meeting its ambitious growth targets is dependent upon its ability to recruit high
caliber graduates and quickly develop them into high performing professionals. In line with our globalcareer development framework Ernst & Young and You* (EYU) we have developed the structured Tax
Graduate Development Program (GDP) which covers:
Balanced work experience Career development opportunities with support for professional qualification On the job training Structured classroom training English language assessment and trainingThese components are supported by a range of tools and initiatives designed to promote communication
and knowledge sharing and ensure that graduates are given every opportunity to achieve their potential.
The strategic aim is that all these elements will integrate to provide graduates with a rounded and broad
based set of skills, experiences and attributes.
Key milestones and achievements for graduates are to:
Understand and apply the firms taxation procedures, methodologies and practices and gain a detailedunderstanding of their countrys tax laws and practices
Develop a track record of delivering against their challenging objectives Utilize the firms tools and technology and knowledge resources Demonstrate the personal characteristics and attributes of a professional Demonstrate competence in the English language both verbal and written appropriate for their role Obtain an internationally recognized professional qualification which is required prior to promotion to
the manager grade
A high caliber graduate should be capable of being promoted to a senior grade within three years, and to a
manager within a further four years.
* For more details about EYU, our career development framework, please refer to EY Leads or t o the booklet PMDP Your guide to
the performance management and development process.
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All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 5Ernst & Young
B. The graduate and office responsibilityWe are committed in providing our graduates with an outstanding training program that enables them to
achieve their full potential and become successful professionals. However, in return we encourage andexpect them to take ownership of their career.
The responsibilities of the graduate include:
Making effective contributions to the office by providing Exceptional Client Services Conducting him or herself in a manner consistent with the firms values Studying diligently to obtain a professional qualification Continuously develop his or her professional skills through self study and by attending all classroom
training
Ensuring 100% compliance to the Performance Management and Development Process (PMDP). Theobjective is to help you improve your performance, measure your achievements and develop yourcareer. This includes completing an Annual Plan each year and requesting timely feedback on aregular basis.
Ensuring you experience a mix between Tax Compliance and Tax Advisory work as per therequirements of the Tax Career Path Model (CPM) (Please refer to page 6 and Appendix 3 for moredetails about Tax CPM).
The responsibilities of the office include:
Providing exposure to a multinational environment Providing you with diversified work experience roviding you with high quality coaching on each engagement, and timely feedback on your
performance Providing you with the opportunity to work in other service lines or locations Providing you with a structured career path and remuneration growth Encouraging fast track progression for high fliers Promoting a diversified learning experience Providing support for you to obtain your professional qualification Developing a broad-based set of skills, experiences and attributes* For more details about the PMDP please refer to the booklet PMDP Your guide to the performance management and development
process or complete the Web Based Learning (WBL) E7601, ME PMDP Guide within EYLeads.
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Developing our graduates
All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 7Ernst & Young
On the job training
On the job training is a critical part of the program. The group manager is responsible for assigning the
graduate to a broad range of clients that will provide a balance of work experience.
The graduate should maintain a record of work experience and discuss it with the senior on any new
engagement so that the assignment will take into consideration the need to develop skills.
The offices Graduate Development Officer will meet with the graduates on a periodic basis to ensure that
each graduate is receiving balanced work experience.
Graduates should expect to receive high quality coaching on each engagement, and timely feedback on
their performance in the same way as any other member of staff.
It is the firms policy that all hours worked on an engagement starting day 1 should be charged, even if the
graduate works late or on a weekend. No professional should ask any graduate to refrain from charginghours as this has a number of negative consequences, including:
A graduates contribution will not be properly measured The cost of the engagement will be understated, which may affect billing and client retention issues The firms Global Code of Conduct will be disregarded
Support for obtaining a professional qualification
In addition to the firms internal training program and providing a balanced work experience with on the
job training each graduate is expected to study diligently for an appropriate professional qualification. The
firm will support this both, financially and by awarding study leave.
After the first 6 months of joining, the graduate will be expected to choose which professional
qualification he or she will study for pursue. This is an important decision and as much advice as possible
should be sought prior to making this decision.
The firms support extends to not requiring any graduate to work overtime during the period one month
prior to sitting a professional examination. Whilst the firm has high expectations of graduates in meeting
client commitments, the graduate should speak to his or her counsellor, or to the Graduate Development
Officer if asked to work overtime.
The support provided is conditional upon the graduates performance in the work place meeting a
minimum standard i.e. an annual appraisal rating of 3, 4 or 5. If performance is not satisfactory thesupport may be withdrawn temporarily or, in extreme situations, permanently.
The below professional qualifications are supported by the Tax Middle East practice. Tax graduates are
encouraged to study for the ACCA qualification due to its focus on an international curriculum.
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Chartered Institution of Taxation (CIOT) - Chartered Tax Adviser (CTA) Saudi Organization for Certified Public Accountant (SOCPA - a national Saudi qualification for Saudi
graduates only)
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Developing our graduates
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Details of the financial and study leave support provided for each professional qualification are listed in
Appendix 2. Details about each professional qualification can be found in Appendix 4.
In the event of resignation within four years of joining, the firm reserves the right to reclaim all or a
portion of the financial support, on a pro rata basis, given to those who have successfully gained their
qualification.
The importance of performing well in your professional examinations is fundamental. Our concern is that
you pass first time and, to help you achieve this we pay a great deal of attention to how you are coping
with your professional training and ensuring you are receiving the appropriate training necessary to be
successful.
If you experience difficulties with your studies, you are expected in the first instance to seek support and
assistance from your tutors, your GDO or your counsellor. It is your responsibility to demonstrate both the
commitment and required effort to pass your examinations.
Ongoing professional development
Professional development is a life long process at Ernst & Young.
Many other developmental opportunities can be completed during your career with the firm. These
opportunities can be found with the annual Tax Professional Development Program booklet.
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All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 9Ernst & Young
D. Your career with Ernst & YoungThe firms Performance Management and Development Process applies to all professionals. Details on this
process can be found within the booklet PMDP Your guide to the performance management anddevelopment process. Key points to note are:
Performance management
The performance of each graduate will be measured in the same way as any of our Tax professionalsfollowing the Performance Management and Development Process (PMDP).
All graduates will have a Personal Scorecard which summarizes their individual goals, objectives andtargets against which their performance and contribution is assessed throughout the year. ThePersonal Scorecard can be accessed via EYLeads.
In addition to the scorecard targets, all graduates will have a set of agreed minimum performancestandards, i.e. timely completion of time sheets. The firm has an expectation that each professionalwill meet these standards which are necessary for the firm to operate efficiently.
All graduates should familiarize themselves with the performance management and development process
by reading the PMDP booklet and by completing the Web Based Learning (WBL) E7601, ME PMDP Guide
within EYLeads.
Career advancement
In simple terms, an Associate is eligible to be considered for promotion if he or she has consistently:
Made an appropriate contribution as measured by the year end performance review process. Demonstrated the necessary personal attributes for the higher grade. Demonstrated the necessary technical skills and knowledge to work at the higher grade and has
developed his or her skills in accordance with the agreed Annual Plan.
Displayed our shared culture and values.The firms assessment of how well these criteria have been demonstrated is summarized in the annual
performance grading. For those below the grade of manager, a high performing individual i.e. achieving an
annual appraisal grading of 5 or 4, would expect to be considered for promotion every year. Exceptional
performers may have accelerated promotion.
Obtaining a professional qualification is a prerequisite to promotion to the manager grade.
Remuneration
The firm operates a lockstep salary structure which rewards people more substantially the longer they
stay with the firm for example, a first year executive manager will usually be paid approximately twice a
first year manager. Time spent with Ernst & Young has considerable value in the market place and this
increases significantly as the person reaches manager grade and above.
All Ernst & Young staff are entitled to a bonus each year which is based on a combination of individual
performance and the financial performance of the business unit.
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All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 10Ernst & Young
E. Graduate development officerThere is a Graduate Development Officer (GDO) within each office. The role of the GDO is outlined below.
This is a generic role description and aspects of it may vary depending on the local office.
Please do contact your office GDO if you have any queries relating to the Graduate Development Program.
Alternatively you can send any quires you might have to Zaid Al-Hadrami, MENA L&D Leader or
Basma El Sharkawy, MENA Tax HR Business Consultant.
Objective
To implement the different Service Line Graduate Development Programs (GDPs) within the office that will
provide balanced work experience, structured training and support towards a professional qualification
and to ensure graduate compliance with the Performance Management and Development Process.
Recruitment of new graduates
correctly. Responsibilities may include, but are not limited to: presentations at universities or careersfairs; participating in campus teams; screening cvs; interviewing; assessor role at the assessmentcentre
recruits and market the graduate development programs
and details are correctly entered on to the database
Prior to joining
ate and the Tax EYU champion of new graduates start
date and personal details
about the office to read prior to joining
Ensure the office has a sufficient supply of hard copy GDP booklet available for all graduates to behanded a copy upon joining
Upon joining
evantService Line GDP, what is expected of each graduate and the Performance Management andDevelopment Process
ng where
necessary
joining
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Graduate development officer
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Manage the development program
ourage all graduates to study fora professional qualification within 1 year of joining the Firm
managers and counselors
r basis to discuss their work experience, study progress,quality of engagement feedback and quality of counselling
Meet with offices Tax EYU champion on a regular basis (monthly if needed) to discuss the progressand challenges against the proper execution of Tax Career Path Model
graduates are nominated and attend the mandated training as per the GDP
professional qualifications and examination details
) summary report (using pro forma) for staff partner,OMP and HR leader
Management of the graduate performance management and development
process (PMDP)
Ensure all graduates are aware of the PMDP and its importance. Responsibilities include:
Train graduates on how to complete their Annual Plans using the graduate proforma Annual Plan Train graduates on how to request feedback on the completion of each assignment via the feedback
center on EY Leads
Participate actively in the counseling process for each graduate including providing input into the yearend performance review and roundtable session
Ensure graduates Annual Plans and engagement feedback are of a quality standards and arecompleted on timely basis
Resignation/Termination
Review and understand graduate exit interview feedback
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F. The firms valuesFor Ernst and Young, living the values will be our route to global market leadership. It is the behaviors that
underpin these values that are integral in delivering a differentiated experience to our clients and creatingan environment in which our people thrive.
As a new joiner to the Firm, graduates are expected to understand our values and embed them in theireveryday interactions both internally and externally
Our values statement
Who we are and what we stand for
People who demonstrate integrity, respect and teaming.
People with energy, enthusiasm and the courage to lead.
People who build relationships based on doing the right thing.
"More information is provided in the Living Our Values WBL in the self study induction program".
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All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 13Ernst & Young
Appendix 1: Tax graduate development program
* In case of offices not having Associate 3 grade in their Tax structure, then they would offer the Associate 3 courses to Associates 2. And the Associates 2 courses to Associates 1.
** If the level of English, as assessed by an external organization, is considered to be good, the graduate may skip the English language training. Sufficient English language training must be
provided, if necessary, before promotion to the Associate 2 grade.
*** SOCPA is offered to Saudi graduates only.
Grade
Associate 3*
Associate 1
Year
3
1
Courses
Accounting and Auditing 2 Tax 2
Professional Qualification SupportACCA/CIOT CPA SOCPA***
After 6 months of joining After 1 year of joining
Associate 2 2
Welcometo EY
Taxinductionprogram
90%Compliance
Experiences
10% Advisory
80% Compliance 20% Advisory
70% Complia nce 30% Adv isory
Localofficeinduction
EnglishLanguageTraining**
AccountingTax 1 Auditing 1
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Appendix 2: Training courses
Welcome to EY (WTEY)
Duration 8 hours
Target Audience All new recruits
Overview of module Welcome to EY (WTEY) is a globally consistent event designed to welcome new
hires into the organization. The program imparts the key information that our
people need as they start their journey with EY. The program helps our new
hires understand how they can be a success at EY and begins to provide the
support and confidence they need to have an impact. The program
demonstrates a clear vision that inspires our people and confirms to them that
they have made the right decision in joining EY.
Describes our organizational framework, our market strategy and ourvalues
Describes how EYs business model, policies and procedures benefit ouremployees and our clients
Identifies strategies and resources for achieving professional success atEY
Recognizes how we make a difference in the communities in which wework and live
Training delivery Classroom
Content Global with some local customisation
EY Leads code F8814
Local Office induction
Duration 4 hours
Target Audience All new recruits
Overview of module The local office induction program provides new joiners with practical
information they need to know their first few days at EY.
Provides an overview of EY and the new joiner's local office
Describes what is to be expected during the induction process Identifies the support provided by Core Business Services (CBS), including
the People Team, Finance, Administration and IT.
Highlights other essential information required to get started.Training delivery Classroom
Content Local
EY Leads code NA
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Appendix 2: Training courses
All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 15Ernst & Young
Introduction to Counseling at EY
Duration 1.5 hours
Target Audience All new recruits
Overview of module Introduction to Counseling at EY provides a foundation level of knowledge for
EYs counseling process, Performance Management and Development Process
(PMDP) and explains how to work with ones counselor to plan future
development with EY and focus ones contribution on our business.
Explains why counseling is important both to an EY professional and tothe organization
Describes the roles of counselor and counselee and explain an EYprofessionals responsibilities in the counseling process
Explains the importance of being accountable for and taking ownership ofones own development process
Describes the steps in the PMDP process
Recognizes the importance of feedback within PMDP Describes how to draft well-defined goals that can be linked to the
business strategy
Training delivery Web Based Learning (WBL)
Content Local
EY Leads code E3448
Tax induction program
Duration To be completed within the first 30 days of joining
Target Audience New graduate recruits
Overview of module The Tax Induction Program should be completed by all new recruits ideally
within the first week of joining the firm and before any substantial client
work is completed.
Microsoft office learning (word and excel) Tax service offerings Familiarisation with different Tax knowledge available (Knowledge
repositories , Tax web, GIS, GFIS Client look up tool etc..)
ME Tax Manual Country Manual Performance Management and Development Process (PMDP) learning
Training delivery Self study
Content Local
EY Leads code C7889
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Appendix 2: Training courses
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English language training
Duration Flexible, depending on the current level of knowledge of participants
Target Audience New graduate recruits requiring English language training
Overview of module English language competence is important for your success in your career.
The English language training program is designed to enhance the
participants existing language proficiency to a sufficiently higher level by the
end of the training period. Modern teaching methodology will be adopted in a
real English environment.
To enhance participants English language skills.
General English
The training program is structured in five stages and students are placed in
one of the levels based on a placement test.
Business English
The training program is structured in three stages. Various elements oflanguage skills i.e. listening, reading, writing and speaking are covered.
Program management
Depending upon the existing proficiency of the participants English language,
they will be placed at a suitable level. The program is designed to upgrade the
existing English knowledge of the participants to a higher level in a
progressive basis where all participants are comfortable with basic grammar,
business writing, dialogue and presentation.
Training delivery External English language training provider (The British Council Training will
be the preferred choice)
Content External
EY Leads code NA
Accounting and Auditing 1
Duration 72 hours total
Part 1 - 40 hours
Part 2 - 32 hours
Target Audience New graduate recruits
Overview of module Accounting and Auditing 1 is a two part course, with a gap of 3-4 monthsbetween each part. It should be attended by all new graduates within 2-3
months of joining.
Part 1 provides a theoretical overview of how an audit is conducted and the
EY Global Audit Methodology (GAM)
Before attending part 1 participants should complete the below WBLs:
Title EY Leads Code Duration (hours)
Audit Concepts and
Fundamentals
A2202 1
Audit Risks Concepts E1144 1
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Appendix 2: Training courses
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Accounting and Auditing 1
Part 2 includes only practical scenario based case studies on areas which new
graduates are expected to work on an audit plus basic GAM application. No
precourse work is required.
Training delivery Classroom
Content Global
EY Leads code F7893
Tax 1
Duration 16 hours
Target Audience New graduate recruits.
Overview of module Tax I familiarise participants with the firms tax practice policies and
procedures; and introduce Middle East taxation systems and related technical
issues.
Outline of Taxation in the Middle East Technical issues Tax Administration Quality & Risk Management Writing skills
Training delivery Classroom
Content Global
EY Leads code F4805
Tax 2
Duration 16 hours
Target Audience Tax Accountant/Consultants and Seniors.
Overview of module Tax 2 allows participants to develop a good understanding and working
knowledge of double tax avoidance treaties, some of the most common
technical issues encountered in the Middle East and tax planning techniques. Tax treaties Advanced technical issues in the Middle East Tax planning techniques Tax Correspondence and Advice Quality & Risk Management
Training delivery Classroom
Content Global
EY Leads code F4806
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Appendix 3: Tax Career Path Model
The Workstreams
It is important to remember that in the ME, the majority of our tax work is compliance based and therefore
it is imperative that all our colleagues have a firm grasp of this type of work. In addition to this and with
the introduction of this streamed career model, we will also commit to providing all individuals with the
opportunity to experience and contribute to some advisory work from an early stage in their careers.
To achieve this, we will recruit junior colleagues/graduates into a single pool which will cover both
compliance and advisory work. During the first three years of your career, each office will review their
current workload, marketplace and environment, and will decide on an appropriate blend of Compliance
and Advisory work which should be undertaken by individuals in their practice. The following gives you
some guidance on what you will expect to find:
Year 1 90% compliance work, 10% advisory work Year 2 80% compliance work, 20% advisory work Year 3 70% compliance work, 30% advisory work
Given the mix of experiences you will have had by Year 3, you will be ready to make a career decision
around whether you would prefer to specialize in compliance or advisory work. This will be a decision
based on a mutual discussion, which will take place during the annual roundtable process, taking into
consideration performance, experience, wishes of the individual, competency assessments and feedback
from counselors and Partners. Promotion to Senior is the milestone that has been identified as the most
appropriate time for the allocation to be made to the Compliance and Advisory workstreams.
The following diagram illustrates the typical Career Path for each workstream:
** Please note, there will be routes and opportunities for Partnership through both the Compliance and Advisory workstreams.
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Appendix 3: Tax Career Path Model
All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 19Ernst & Young
Principles of the career path model
The model is based on various key considerations and assumptions, which will be vital to its success:
It is expected that a smaller proportion of the population will move to the Advisory workstreamcompared to the compliance workstream based on the fact that compliance work features moreheavily in our portfolio
The launch of the model will be aligned to graduate recruitment for FY10, however for our currentAssociates, there will be opportunities to move into either a compliance or an Advisory workstreamand these allocations will be made based on discussions with counselors and the most appropriate fit
All Associates will be allocated to a sector group which will be broad until Executive level Allocation of work per each level will be considered at round-table and taken into account for
promotions (e.g., An Associate 3 that does not meet the 90% Compliance 10% Advisory mix may findchallenges in getting promoted to Associate 2).
Managers & above will be recruited with sub service line focus Either Advisory or Compliance. The counseling process will be pivotal to the process of providing an appropriate mix during the work
allocation and also to the decision making process regarding the workstream career choice.
The office EYU Champion and the Tax HR Business Consultant will also review the work allocation on aregular basis to ensure all our colleagues are getting an appropriate mix of experiences
Compliance or Advisory?
Every individual has a unique set of skills, abilities and strengths, which is why we have recognised the
need for more than one career path for our colleagues but which is right for you?
Below, a short summary of both the workstreams and the key competencies required from individuals who
specialize in each has been provided to help you benchmark yourself against, and allows you to adjustyour personal objectives accordingly. You are strongly advised to discuss this with your counselor.
Tax compliance
Choosing the Compliance career path will require you to become knowledgeable in tax rules and
regulations of the relevant country and be able to help clients ensure their practices are fully compliant
with such regulations on an annual/regular basis.
Our tax professionals help businesses meet complex demands for tax reporting, compliance, planning and
tax controversy. This involves working closely with the client accounting teams, assisting in the
preparation, completion and translation of various tax filings and acting as an expert on behalf of the
client to answer queries from Tax authorities where applicable.
Typical Compliance tasks include:
Income Tax Compliance Registration with the local tax authorities Obtaining approval of first fiscal period selected by the client Obtaining extension for tax filing Sending Annual instructions Advising the client of information required to complete tax audit Review of information and advising the weakness in documentation Completing tax audit and submission of tax declaration with local tax authorities Attending annuals tax inspections with Tax Authorities
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Appendix 3: Tax Career Path Model
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Statutory Reporting Indirect Tax Compliance Tax Accounting Tax Monitoring and Coordination Bookkeeping Payroll Compliance
Key skills required for working in compliance:
Skill area Key skills
Analysis and insight Compile and assimilate information quickly and develop assumptions based onavailable data
Accurately identify the most significant data or concepts from an array ofinformation
Apply an understanding of the client context and desired future state to help clientteam members with knowledge transfer
Organisation andprioritisation
Having the ability to deal with large volumes of information and prioritiseaccordingly
Be proactive and organised in ensuring tasks are completed by the appropriatedeadlines
Produce work products of consistent quality (i.e., complete, accurate) Assign and manage tasks with other team members considering engagement
needs and identified business outcomes
Coaching and Developing
Others
Help people contribute more by clarifying performance expectations and providingbalanced and constructive feedback with specific behavioral examples
Develop strengths and opportunities collaboratively with team members byencouraging people to take action following feedback
Teamwork Clarify roles and responsibilities collaboratively with team members to improvetheir level of commitment and alignment with requirements
Plan and conduct team meetings that foster open participation and focus onspecific outcomes
Quality Service Delivery Help colleagues understand clients needs and expectations in relation to EY andregulatory, ethical and technical requirements
Check others work for compliance with EYs quality standards and providesuggestions for improvement
Anticipate what clients will want and follow up to check they are completelysatisfied
Strong Industry knowledge
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Appendix 3: Tax Career Path Model
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Tax Advisory
A career in Tax Advisory will see you providing advice and guidance to clients to enable them to achieve
tax efficiencies. You will help them to develop innovative solutions, challenge convention and shape the
tax agenda. You will become an expert in tax regulations, tax best practice and forthcoming developments
in the tax arena which could impact upon client tax positions and will work on advisory projects acrossseveral tax areas including, international tax, transaction tax, and transfer pricing.
Typical Advisory tasks include:
Tax planning Assisting client in structuring tax affairs in order to achieve tax efficiencies Inform client of the most appropriate way to settle tax liability on the basis of relevant regulations and
current practice
Advise client of tax filing dates and the current filing requirements Keep client informed of all developments which might affect their tax position Tax controversy and dispute resolution with Tax Authorities to assist companies Providing tax opinions, which involve tax analysis of a transaction Advising on the desirability of obtaining tax jurisdiction rulings Help companies understand the level of risk associated with transactions and compute potential
interest and penalties associated with tax authorities audit and assessment adjustments, as well aspotential settlements
Assisting a client in securing a tax ruling from tax authorities in order to obtain assurance andconfirmation of the desired tax consequences of a proposed transaction
Key skills required for working in Advisory
Skill area Key skills
Communication andinfluence
Develops presentations that have clarity and impact Produces accurate, brief and clearly written documents tailored to the audiences
needs and expectations
Responds to important issues by clarifying, reinforcing and summarizingconversations
Relationship management Build networks with individuals at all organizational levels internally, with higherlevel client contacts, and start creating a sustainable external network
Capable of delivering value to our clients by providing sound tax advice and taxsavings ideas
Coaching and developingothers
Help people contribute more by clarifying performance expectations and providingbalanced and constructive feedback with specific behavioral examples
Develop strengths and opportunities collaboratively with team members byencouraging people to take action following feedback
Teamwork Clarify roles and responsibilities collaboratively with team members to improvetheir level of commitment and alignment with requirements
Plan and conduct team meetings that foster open participationand focus onspecific outcomes
Quality Service Delivery Help colleagues understand clientsneeds and expectations in relation to EY andregulatory, ethical and technical requirements
Check others work for compliancewith EYs quality standards andprovide
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Appendix 3: Tax Career Path Model
All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 22Ernst & Young
Skill area Key skills
suggestions for improvement
Anticipate what clients will want and follow up to check they are completelysatisfied
Strong Industry knowledge
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All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 23Ernst & Young
Appendix 4: Support for obtaining aprofessional qualification
ACCA CIOT (CTA) CPA SOCPA (Saudi graduatesonly)
CommencementOf Study
After six months ofjoining
Support is dependentupon an annual appraisal
grading of at least 3
After one year of joining Support is dependent upon an annual appraisal grading of at
least 3
FinancialSupport
All tuition, registrationand exam fees, and all
study material will beprovided or actual costs
reimbursed
Where tuition is notavailable the office will
arrange this
The firm will reimburseexpenses of up to $4,000 to
cover all travel,accommodation, study
material and fees
Amount will be reduced to$2,500 if the firm
arranges/provides training
All tuition, studymaterial and exam fees
will be provided oractual costs reimbursed
Study LeaveSupport
5 working days for eachpaper
Day of exam is alsoprovided as study leave
for the first attempt.
5 working days for eachpaper
Day of exam is also providedas study leave for the first
attempt.
21 working days in total Day of exam is also
provided as study leave
for the first attempt.
Support forretaking aFailed Paper
Registration and examfees will be paid for one
retake only of each paper
2 days study leave forone retake only of each
paper
A one time only lump sumpayment of $1,000 to cover
all costs likely to be incurred
in any retake of an exam.
($250 for retake of each
paper)
2 days study leave for oneretake only of each paper
Registration and examfees will be paid for one
retake of each paper.
2 days study leave foreach paper to be
retaken.
Note:
All cash support will be provided upfront once a graduate is considered eligible for it i.e. for CPA examination, it will be given when
the graduate has completed his examination preparation, applied for the examination and obtained visa to travel to the USA.
Saudi graduates who pass SOCPA examination and wish to study for CPA, ACCA or CIOT examination will be fully supported in
accordance with the above policies.
The firm will provide support only for the above qualifications.
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Appendix 4: Support for obtaining a professional qualification
All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 24Ernst & Young
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA)
Introduction
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants is the largest and fastest growing international accountancy
body, with over 500,000 students and members in 170 countries. In the Middle East region there are more than
7,500 members/students.
Objectives
The primary aim of this program segment is to provide new graduates with an opportunity to obtain an
internationally recognised professional qualification.
Examination content
Fundamentals level (nine papers in total)
Knowledge Module
F1 Accountant in Business (AB)
F2 Management Accounting (MA)
F3 Financial Accounting (FA)
Skills Module
F4 Corporate and Business Law CL)
F5 Performance Management (PM)
F6 Taxation (TX)
F7 Financial Reporting (FR)
F8 Audit and Assurance (AA)
F9 Financial Management (FM)
Professional level (five papers in total)
Essentials
P1 Professional Accountant (PA)
P2 Corporate Reporting (CR)
P3 Business Analysis (BA)
Options (two to be completed)
P4 Advanced Financial Management (AFM)
P5 Advanced Performance Management (APM)
P6 Advanced Taxation (ATX)
P7 Advanced Audit and Assurance (AAA)
Website: http://www.accaglobal.com/
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Appendix 4: Support for obtaining a professional qualification
All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 25Ernst & Young
Chartered Institution of Taxation (CIOT) - Chartered Tax Adviser (CTA)
Introduction
The Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) is the leading professional body in the United Kingdom concerned solely
with taxation. The CIOT deals with all aspects of direct and indirect taxation. Its primary purpose is to promote
education in and the study of the administration and practice of taxation. The 14,300 members of the CIOT have
the practising title of Chartered Tax Adviser.
Objectives
The primary aim of this program is to provide graduates with an opportunity to obtain an internationally
recognised tax professional qualification.
Examination content
The CTA exam consists of four three-hour papers on taxation. The four taxation papers will be as follows:
Two Advisory Papers (6 to choose from) One Awareness Paper (5 to choose from) ne Application and Interaction Paper (4 to choose from)In addition there are two one-hour E-Assessments, one on Professional Responsibilities & Ethics and one on Law.
Website:http://www.tax.org.uk/
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) examination
Introduction
The Certified Public Accountant is the leading accountancy qualification in the United States. The computer-based
examination is administered by an independent company in the United States (Promatric) and governed by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). At present the examination can be taken only in the
designated examination sites in the United States.
Objectives
The primary aim of this program segment is to provide new graduates with an opportunity to obtain an
internationally recognised professional qualification.
Examination contentThe examination syllabus requires students to be examined in each of the following areas:
Auditing and Attestation Business Environment and Concepts Financial Accounting and Reporting Regulation
Website:http://www.aicpa.org/
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Appendix 4: Support for obtaining a professional qualification
All Rights Reserved MENA Tax Graduate Development Program 26Ernst & Young
Saudi Organization for Certified Public Accountants (SOCPA) examination
(Saudi graduates only)
Introduction
The Saudi Organization for Certifies Public Accounts (SOCPA) is a professional organization that operates under
the supervision of the Ministry of Commerce in order to promote the accounting and auditing profession and all
matters that might lead to the development of the profession and upgrading its status in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Objectives
The primary aim of this program is to provide Saudi graduates with an opportunity to obtain a locally recognised
professional qualification.
Examination contents
The examination syllabus requires students to be examined in each of the following areas within a 5 year period:
Accounting Auditing Zakat and Tax Commercial Law Islamic Transaction
Website: http://www.socpa.org.sa/autohtml.php?op=modload&name=examord.htm&file=index
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