Fxd vs Floating

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    FIXED V/S FLOATING RATE LOANS

    LOAN AMT. $ 100FIXED RATE 4.00%FLOATING RATE MARK-UP 1.50%6 MONTH LIBOR (TODAY) 0.75%

    REPAYMENT TERMS 24 MONTH'S MORATORIUM10EQUAL HALFYEARLY INSTALMEN

    LIBOR ( 6 MTHLY INCREASE IN BP ) 0.38% -2.46

    FIXED FLOATINGINST. INT. TOT. INST. LIBOR INT. TOT.AMT. AMT. AMT. AMT. AMT. AMT.

    HY-1 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.75% 1.13 1.13

    HY-2 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.80% 1.15 1.15HY-3 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.90% 1.20 1.20HY-4 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 1.25% 1.38 1.38HY-5 10.00 2.00 12.00 10.00 1.63% 1.57 11.57HY-6 10.00 1.80 11.80 10.00 2.01% 1.58 11.58HY-7 10.00 1.60 11.60 10.00 2.39% 1.56 11.56

    HY-8 10.00 1.40 11.40 10.00 2.77% 1.49 11.49HY-9 10.00 1.20 11.20 10.00 3.15% 1.40 11.40HY-10 10.00 1.00 11.00 10.00 3.53% 1.26 11.26HY-11 10.00 0.80 10.80 10.00 3.91% 1.08 11.08HY 12 10 00 0 60 10 60 10 00 4 29% 0 87 10 87

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    TS

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    ( IN % P.A. )

    USD

    INTEREST

    EXCHANGE

    TOTAL

    FXD FLTHY-1 2.00 1.13 JPY

    HY-2 2.00 1.15 INTEREST

    HY-3 2.00 1.20 EXCHANGE

    HY-4 2.00 1.38 TOTAL

    HY-5 2.00 1.57

    HY-6 1.80 1.58 DEM

    HY-7 1.60 1.56 INTERESTHY-8 1.40 1.49 EXCHANGE

    HY-9 1.20 1.40 TOTAL

    HY-10 1.00 1.26

    HY-11 0.80 1.08 GBP

    HY-12 0.60 0.87 INTEREST

    HY-13 0.40 0.62 EXCHANGE

    HY-14 0.20 0.33 TOTAL

    SOURCE : A.

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    RUPEE COST OF A FC LOAN

    IMPACT OF E.RATE & I.RATE VOLATILITIES

    91/2 92/3 93/4 94/5 95/6 96/7 91/7

    5.4 3.7 3.5 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.0 1

    60.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 8.6 5.1 10.9 2

    65.7 4.5 3.9 6.2 14.4 10.8 15.9 3

    4

    5

    6.4 3.9 2.7 2.4 0.8 0.6 2.8

    65.6 14.9 13.9 15.2 -8.3 -10.0 12.8

    72.0 18.8 16.6 17.6 -7.5 -9.4 15.6

    9.4 9.0 6.4 5.2 4.1 3.3 6.262.5 2.6 -3.1 19.4 3.8 -7.7 10.8

    71.9 11.6 3.3 24.6 7.9 -4.4 17.0

    10.7 8.5 5.6 6.3 6.7 6.2 7.3

    56.6 -13.2 -0.5 8.8 3.3 12.7 9.4

    67.3 -4.7 5.1 15.1 10.0 18.9 16.7

    .RAJWADE & CO.

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    YEAR AVG, Y/Y COMP.

    RATE % %-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------

    93 31.3394 31.33 0.00% 0.00%95 31.33 0.00% 0.00%96 35.50 13.31% 4.44%

    97 36.50 2.82% 3.64%98 42.50 16.44% 6.12%

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    MNO has a LIBOR based US$ 7 year bullet r

    highly capital intensive industry, it is anxio

    risk. The current LIBOR is 5.90 % and the dConsidering historical yields also, MNO tre

    appropriate time to hedge the interest rate r

    Following proposals are received :

    1 a straight 7 year swap at 7.25%

    2 a 7 year swap cancellable at the op

    at the end of 5 years, at 6.75%

    3 a collar on the LIBOR 5 - 8 %

    Analyse and indicate the least risky propos

    RST has a GBP 30 mn loan, carrying a fixed

    a bullet repayment at the end of 5 years. RS

    the US$:GBP exchange risk. The current sp

    RST is considering the following proposals

    1 A i t US$ t 6 5 %

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    payment loan. Being in a MNO has a FIXED RATE 7

    s to eliminate the interest rate highly competitive industr

    llar yield curve very flat. risk. The current $/INR exsury believes this to be an 12 % p.a, available only u

    sk.

    SPOT RATE IS :

    FORWARDS ARE

    1 YEAR FWD RA

    1 YEAR FWD PRtion of the counterparty MNO buys the principal a

    available period of 1 year

    amount of loan :

    l. amount of interest for 3 y

    amount purchased :

    AFTER 1 YEAR :

    SPOT RATE IS :

    interest rate of 7.5% and FORWARDS ARE

    is desirous of eliminating 1 YEAR FWD RA

    t rate is $ 1.50 per GBP. 1 YEAR FWD PR

    : INTEREST TO BE PAID IS

    INTEREST PAYABLE:

    PRINCIPAL PAYABLE

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    NET RATE :

    BOOKING SPOT RATE

    PREMIUM PAID FOR 1ST

    PREMIUM PAID FOR 2ND

    THIS IS SAME AS :

    NEW FWD CONTRACT RA

    CANCELLATION GAIN / (

    SPOT RATE RISK BEC

    THEREFORE, AN IMPERF

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    .5 % US$ 3 year bullet repayment loan. Being in a

    y, it is anxious to eliminate the $/INR rate

    hange rate is INR 43 per $ and the forwards are.p to 1 year. ( The loan amt is $ 1 mio )

    43.00 INR PER $

    : 12.00% P.A.

    E : 48.16

    M : 5.16 INR PER $

    d the interest amount forward for the

    48.16

    1,000,000 $

    ars 225,000 $

    1,225,000 $

    40.00 INR PER $

    : 2.00% P.A.

    E : 40.80

    M. : 0.80 INR PER $

    : 75,000

    150,000

    1 000 000

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    43.00

    EAR 5.16

    EAR 0.80

    I.E. 48.96

    TE 40.80

    OSS ) (8.16)

    I.E. 48.96

    OMES FORWARD PREMIUM RISK

    CT HEDGE

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    Bills

    COUPON

    MATURITY CURRENT PRICE/YIELD

    TIMEDATE PRICE/YIELD CHANGE

    3-Month N.A. 3/11/2005 3.40/3.48 10:13

    6-Month N.A. 2/2/2006 3.61/3.73 8:47

    Notes/Bonds

    COUPON

    MATURITY CURRENT PRICE/YIELD

    TIMEDATE PRICE/YIELD CHANGE

    2-Year 3.88 07/31/2007 -59.7 10:23

    3-Year 3.75 05/15/2008 -77.92 10:235-Year 3.88 07/15/2010 -134.15 10:23

    10-Year 4.13 05/15/2015 -243.24 10:23

    30-Year 5.38 02/15/2031 -526.32 10:23

    U.S. TREASURIES

    0.02/.014

    0.02/.020

    99-18/4.10

    98-30/4.1698-14/4.23

    97-30/4.39

    111-28/4.58

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    5 YEAR BOND

    1 3.88

    2 3.88

    3 3.88

    4 3.88

    5 103.88

    4.23% 98.4298 0.44

    10 YEAR BOND :

    1 4.13

    2 4.13

    3 4.13

    4 4.13

    5 4.13

    6 4.13

    7 4.138 4.13

    9 4.13

    10 104.13

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    10 YEAR BOND :1 3.5

    2 3.5

    3 3.5

    4 3.5

    5 3.5

    6 3.5

    7 3.5

    8 3.5

    9 3.5

    10 103.5

    2.91% 105.0163 0.02

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    HY-1 HY-2 HY-3 HY-4 HY-5 HY-6 HY-7 HY-8 HY-9 HY-10 HY-11 HY-12 HY-13 HY-14

    0.00

    0.50

    1.00

    1.50

    2.00

    2.50

    FIXED V/S FLOATING

    Column T Column U

    PERIOD

    INTERE

    ST

    IN

    $