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8/7/2019 Fxd vs Floating
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FIXED V/S FLOATING RATE LOANS
LOAN AMT. $ 100FIXED RATE 4.00%FLOATING RATE MARK-UP 1.50%6 MONTH LIBOR (TODAY) 0.75%
REPAYMENT TERMS 24 MONTH'S MORATORIUM10EQUAL HALFYEARLY INSTALMEN
LIBOR ( 6 MTHLY INCREASE IN BP ) 0.38% -2.46
FIXED FLOATINGINST. INT. TOT. INST. LIBOR INT. TOT.AMT. AMT. AMT. AMT. AMT. AMT.
HY-1 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.75% 1.13 1.13
HY-2 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.80% 1.15 1.15HY-3 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.90% 1.20 1.20HY-4 0.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 1.25% 1.38 1.38HY-5 10.00 2.00 12.00 10.00 1.63% 1.57 11.57HY-6 10.00 1.80 11.80 10.00 2.01% 1.58 11.58HY-7 10.00 1.60 11.60 10.00 2.39% 1.56 11.56
HY-8 10.00 1.40 11.40 10.00 2.77% 1.49 11.49HY-9 10.00 1.20 11.20 10.00 3.15% 1.40 11.40HY-10 10.00 1.00 11.00 10.00 3.53% 1.26 11.26HY-11 10.00 0.80 10.80 10.00 3.91% 1.08 11.08HY 12 10 00 0 60 10 60 10 00 4 29% 0 87 10 87
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TS
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( IN % P.A. )
USD
INTEREST
EXCHANGE
TOTAL
FXD FLTHY-1 2.00 1.13 JPY
HY-2 2.00 1.15 INTEREST
HY-3 2.00 1.20 EXCHANGE
HY-4 2.00 1.38 TOTAL
HY-5 2.00 1.57
HY-6 1.80 1.58 DEM
HY-7 1.60 1.56 INTERESTHY-8 1.40 1.49 EXCHANGE
HY-9 1.20 1.40 TOTAL
HY-10 1.00 1.26
HY-11 0.80 1.08 GBP
HY-12 0.60 0.87 INTEREST
HY-13 0.40 0.62 EXCHANGE
HY-14 0.20 0.33 TOTAL
SOURCE : A.
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RUPEE COST OF A FC LOAN
IMPACT OF E.RATE & I.RATE VOLATILITIES
91/2 92/3 93/4 94/5 95/6 96/7 91/7
5.4 3.7 3.5 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.0 1
60.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 8.6 5.1 10.9 2
65.7 4.5 3.9 6.2 14.4 10.8 15.9 3
4
5
6.4 3.9 2.7 2.4 0.8 0.6 2.8
65.6 14.9 13.9 15.2 -8.3 -10.0 12.8
72.0 18.8 16.6 17.6 -7.5 -9.4 15.6
9.4 9.0 6.4 5.2 4.1 3.3 6.262.5 2.6 -3.1 19.4 3.8 -7.7 10.8
71.9 11.6 3.3 24.6 7.9 -4.4 17.0
10.7 8.5 5.6 6.3 6.7 6.2 7.3
56.6 -13.2 -0.5 8.8 3.3 12.7 9.4
67.3 -4.7 5.1 15.1 10.0 18.9 16.7
.RAJWADE & CO.
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YEAR AVG, Y/Y COMP.
RATE % %-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
93 31.3394 31.33 0.00% 0.00%95 31.33 0.00% 0.00%96 35.50 13.31% 4.44%
97 36.50 2.82% 3.64%98 42.50 16.44% 6.12%
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MNO has a LIBOR based US$ 7 year bullet r
highly capital intensive industry, it is anxio
risk. The current LIBOR is 5.90 % and the dConsidering historical yields also, MNO tre
appropriate time to hedge the interest rate r
Following proposals are received :
1 a straight 7 year swap at 7.25%
2 a 7 year swap cancellable at the op
at the end of 5 years, at 6.75%
3 a collar on the LIBOR 5 - 8 %
Analyse and indicate the least risky propos
RST has a GBP 30 mn loan, carrying a fixed
a bullet repayment at the end of 5 years. RS
the US$:GBP exchange risk. The current sp
RST is considering the following proposals
1 A i t US$ t 6 5 %
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payment loan. Being in a MNO has a FIXED RATE 7
s to eliminate the interest rate highly competitive industr
llar yield curve very flat. risk. The current $/INR exsury believes this to be an 12 % p.a, available only u
sk.
SPOT RATE IS :
FORWARDS ARE
1 YEAR FWD RA
1 YEAR FWD PRtion of the counterparty MNO buys the principal a
available period of 1 year
amount of loan :
l. amount of interest for 3 y
amount purchased :
AFTER 1 YEAR :
SPOT RATE IS :
interest rate of 7.5% and FORWARDS ARE
is desirous of eliminating 1 YEAR FWD RA
t rate is $ 1.50 per GBP. 1 YEAR FWD PR
: INTEREST TO BE PAID IS
INTEREST PAYABLE:
PRINCIPAL PAYABLE
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NET RATE :
BOOKING SPOT RATE
PREMIUM PAID FOR 1ST
PREMIUM PAID FOR 2ND
THIS IS SAME AS :
NEW FWD CONTRACT RA
CANCELLATION GAIN / (
SPOT RATE RISK BEC
THEREFORE, AN IMPERF
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.5 % US$ 3 year bullet repayment loan. Being in a
y, it is anxious to eliminate the $/INR rate
hange rate is INR 43 per $ and the forwards are.p to 1 year. ( The loan amt is $ 1 mio )
43.00 INR PER $
: 12.00% P.A.
E : 48.16
M : 5.16 INR PER $
d the interest amount forward for the
48.16
1,000,000 $
ars 225,000 $
1,225,000 $
40.00 INR PER $
: 2.00% P.A.
E : 40.80
M. : 0.80 INR PER $
: 75,000
150,000
1 000 000
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43.00
EAR 5.16
EAR 0.80
I.E. 48.96
TE 40.80
OSS ) (8.16)
I.E. 48.96
OMES FORWARD PREMIUM RISK
CT HEDGE
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Bills
COUPON
MATURITY CURRENT PRICE/YIELD
TIMEDATE PRICE/YIELD CHANGE
3-Month N.A. 3/11/2005 3.40/3.48 10:13
6-Month N.A. 2/2/2006 3.61/3.73 8:47
Notes/Bonds
COUPON
MATURITY CURRENT PRICE/YIELD
TIMEDATE PRICE/YIELD CHANGE
2-Year 3.88 07/31/2007 -59.7 10:23
3-Year 3.75 05/15/2008 -77.92 10:235-Year 3.88 07/15/2010 -134.15 10:23
10-Year 4.13 05/15/2015 -243.24 10:23
30-Year 5.38 02/15/2031 -526.32 10:23
U.S. TREASURIES
0.02/.014
0.02/.020
99-18/4.10
98-30/4.1698-14/4.23
97-30/4.39
111-28/4.58
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5 YEAR BOND
1 3.88
2 3.88
3 3.88
4 3.88
5 103.88
4.23% 98.4298 0.44
10 YEAR BOND :
1 4.13
2 4.13
3 4.13
4 4.13
5 4.13
6 4.13
7 4.138 4.13
9 4.13
10 104.13
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10 YEAR BOND :1 3.5
2 3.5
3 3.5
4 3.5
5 3.5
6 3.5
7 3.5
8 3.5
9 3.5
10 103.5
2.91% 105.0163 0.02
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HY-1 HY-2 HY-3 HY-4 HY-5 HY-6 HY-7 HY-8 HY-9 HY-10 HY-11 HY-12 HY-13 HY-14
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
FIXED V/S FLOATING
Column T Column U
PERIOD
INTERE
ST
IN
$