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1
Future Combat Systems
MG Joseph L. MG Joseph L. YakovacYakovacProgram Executive Officer, Ground Combat SystemsProgram Executive Officer, Ground Combat Systems
11 February 200311 February 2003
Future Combat SystemsFuture Combat SystemsIndustry Day BriefingIndustry Day Briefing
Program Manager’s Intent: Field FCS-Equipped Units of Action With Threshold Objective Force Capability by the End of the Decade
2
Future Combat Systems
AgendaAgenda
• Inform Industry on the Evolution of the FCS Acquisition Strategy
• Panel Discussion to answer your questions
3
Future Combat Systems
• Is A family of advanced, networked air- and ground-based maneuver, maneuver support, and sustainment systems that will include manned and unmanned platforms.
• Is Networked via a C4ISR architecture, including networked communications, network operations, sensors, battle command systems and training that enables improved situational understanding and operations
– Provides improved ISR, battle command, real time sensor-shooter linkages, and increased synergy between echelons and within small units.
– Provides the Unit of Action (UA) the ability to connect to UE, joint capabilities, and national assets making these capabilities available to the small units of the UA.
Future Combat System DefinitionFuture Combat System Definition
Allows the UA to develop the situation in and out of contact, set conditions, maneuver to positions of advantage, and to close with and destroy
the enemy through standoff attack and combat assault
4
Future Combat Systems
• Fires– Networked Fires– Lethality– BLOS/Mutual Support/Cooperative
Engagement/Point and Shoot– Non-Lethal effects
• Maneuver Support– Assured Mobility– Air and Missile Defense– Survivability
• Maneuver Sustainment– Transportability– Availability/Maintainability– Sustainment Distribution- Maneuver Sustainment– Medical
• Soldier– Training– Dismounted Infantry– Soldier– Leader Development
• Battle Command– Joint Interoperability– Information Assurance– SA/SU– Common Operating Picture– Battle Command on the Move– Information Fusion/Pattern Analysis– Staff Functions– A2C2– Combat Identification– Communications/Information Sys– Organizational Design
• ISR– Sensor Fusion– ISR– Layered Sensors– Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Echelons
• Maneuver– Air Assault– Unmanned Ground Vehicles– Air/Ground Integration
Critical Integrated ConceptsCritical Integrated Concepts
4
5
Future Combat Systems
The FCS FoS must be Joint interoperable. (Threshold)
The FCS network must enable Battle Command and provide situational awareness to the manned platform and dismounted soldier level. (Threshold)
Joint Interoperability KPP #1Joint Interoperability KPP #1
Networked Battle Command KPP #2Networked Battle Command KPP #2
Key Performance ParametersKey Performance Parameters
Networked Lethality KPP #3Networked Lethality KPP #3The FCS FoS must be capable of Joint networked lethal and non-lethal effects that achieve overmatch – out of contact and in contact, at tactical standoff and in close combat to defeat the target sets detailed in Chapter 4 FCS STAR. (Threshold)
6
Future Combat Systems
The FCS FoS must be transportable worldwide by air, sea, highway and rail modes to support inter-theater strategic deployment and intra-theater operational maneuver. (Threshold)
Transportability KPP #4Transportability KPP #4
Key Performance ParametersKey Performance Parameters(Continued)(Continued)
The FCS FoS must maximize available combat power while achieving significant logistics footprint reductions and personnel efficiencies in the area of operations through reduced demand for maintenance and supply.(Threshold)
Sustainability/Reliability KPP #5Sustainability/Reliability KPP #5
7
Future Combat Systems
The FCS FoS must have an embedded individual and collective training capability that supports live, virtual and constructive training environments. (Threshold)
Survivability KPP #7Survivability KPP #7
Training KPP #6Training KPP #6
Key Performance ParametersKey Performance Parameters(Continued)(Continued)
The FCS FoS must provide essential protection to mounted and dismounted soldiers through the best combination of ground and air system. (Threshold)
8
Future Combat Systems
• Create Opportunity for Best of Industry to Participate.• Leverage Government Technology Base to Maximum Extent.• Associate On-Going Enabling Efforts With LSI-Led Activity.• Collaborative Environment from Design Through Life Cycle.• As a Minimum, Commonality at Subsystem/Component Level.• Design/Plan for Technology Integration.• Maintain and Shape the Industrial Base for the Future• Retain Competition throughout Objective Force Acquisition.• Appropriate Government Involvement in Procurement Processes.• Consistent and Continuous Definition of Requirements• Maintain and Shape Government Acquisition Community.• Program Affordability--Balance Performance and Sustainment. • Contribute to Achieving Irreversible Momentum.
FCS is a Complex System of Systems in a Transformational Warfighting Context
Key Tenets of the ProgramKey Tenets of the Program
9
Future Combat Systems
Program Manager’s Intent: Field an FCS Program Manager’s Intent: Field an FCS --Equipped Unit of Action With Threshold Equipped Unit of Action With Threshold Objective Force Capability By the End of the DecadeObjective Force Capability By the End of the Decade
• Buy Future Combat Systems; Equip Soldiers; Field Units of Action (UA) . • Embrace Evolutionary Acquisition While Requirements Mature. • Contracting via Lead Systems Integrator while Influencing Complementary
Programs.• Balance Test and Evaluation With Modeling and Simulation.• Demonstrate-Live and Virtual-Force Operational Capabilities of the Unit of
Action.• Sustain DARPA/Army Collaborative Relationship for the Future.• Design for Supportability-Performance-Based Logistics.• Identify and Manage Risk to Facilitate Transition at and Throughout MS B.
It Is About the “Networked” System of Systems… And How It Enables Dominant Land Combat.
NOBODY HAS DONE THIS BEFORE!
Overarching AcquisitionAcquisition Strategy
9
10
Future Combat SystemsFuture Combat Systems
Complexity: Over 500 requirements that equate to approximately 300 individual programs
FCS ORD Definition*FCS ORD Definition*
Base ORD -- FCS Family of Systems Common Requirements
Command& Control Vehicle
FRMV(Recovery)
Annex ABattle
Command(C4ISR)
Annex BLeader
Annex CSoldier
Annex DMannedSystems
Annex EUnmannedSystems
Annex FSustainment
Annex HJoint
Interoperability
CombatSystems
ManeuverSustainment
Systems
MedicalVehicle
Infantry CarrierVehicle
NLOSCannon
RSV(Recon
Veh)
MountedCombatSystem
NLOSMortar
UAV UGV UnattendedMunitions
Small Unmanned Ground Veh
NLOS-LS
Armed Robotic
Veh
UAVClass 2
UAVClass 3
UAVClass 4
UAVClass 1 MULE
Fire Team/Squad
MMR&
HIMARSEngineerVehicles
JTRS, WIN-T&
DCGS-A
TSV&
TEP
ACS&
Prophet
CA/PSYOPVehicle
Army Aviation
&A2C2S
CommonMissile &
CBRNRS
FTTS&
UAH
UnattendedGroundSensor
Annex IClassified
Land WarriorBlock III(OFW)
IntelligentMunition Sys
UnattendedSensors
* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2
Annex GSystemsInterface
11
Future Combat Systems
Base ORD -- FCS Family of Systems Common Requirements
Command& Control Vehicle
FRMV(Recovery)
Annex ABattle
Command(C4ISR)
Annex BLeader
Annex CSoldier
Annex DMannedSystems
Annex EUnmannedSystems
Annex FSustainment
Annex HJoint
Interoperability
CombatSystems
ManeuverSustainment
Systems
MedicalVehicle
Infantry CarrierVehicle
NLOSCannon
RSV(Recon
Veh)
MountedCombatSystem
NLOSMortar
UAV UGV UnattendedMunitions
Small Unmanned Ground Veh
NLOS-LS
Armed Robotic
Veh
UAVClass 2
UAVClass 3
UAVClass 4
UAVClass 1 MULE
Fire Team/Squad
MMR&
HIMARSEngineerVehicles
JTRS, WIN-T&
DCGS-A
TSV&
TEP
ACS&
Prophet
CA/PSYOPVehicle
Army Aviation
&A2C2S
CommonMissile &
CBRNRS
FTTS&
UAH
UnattendedGroundSensor
Annex IClassified
Land WarriorBlock III(OFW)
IntelligentMunition Sys
UnattendedSensors
* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2
Annex GSystemsInterface
New Thru LSI
Influence
• OTA 845 agreement will be used for SDD.• Agreement will emphasize system of systems
development & integration.• Enforces use of competition.• Requires Specific Small Business Participation• Only contract needed at MS B.
Contracting Strategy Contracting Strategy ––Lead Systems IntegratorLead Systems Integrator
System of Systems IntegrationSystem of Systems Integration
12
Future Combat Systems
Base ORD -- FCS Family of Systems Common Requirements
Command& Control Vehicle
FRMV(Recovery)
Annex ABattle
Command(C4ISR)
Annex BLeader
Annex CSoldier
Annex DMannedSystems
Annex EUnmannedSystems
Annex FSustainment
Annex HJoint
Interoperability
CombatSystems
ManeuverSustainment
Systems
MedicalVehicle
Infantry CarrierVehicle
NLOSCannon
RSV(Recon
Veh)
MountedCombatSystem
NLOSMortar
UAV UGV UnattendedMunitions
Small Unmanned Ground Veh
NLOS-LS
Armed Robotic
Veh
UAVClass 2
UAVClass 3
UAVClass 4
UAVClass 1 MULE
Fire Team/Squad
MMR&
HIMARSEngineerVehicles
JTRS, WIN-T&
DCGS-A
TSV&
TEP
ACS&
Prophet
CA/PSYOPVehicle
Army Aviation
&A2C2S
CommonMissile &
CBRNRS
FTTS&
UAH
UnattendedGroundSensor
Annex IClassified
Land WarriorBlock III(OFW)
IntelligentMunition Sys
UnattendedSensors
* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2
Annex GSystemsInterface
New Thru LSI
Influence
Contracting Strategy Contracting Strategy -- C4ISR IntegrationC4ISR Integration
C4ISR Integration
• LSI will subcontract C4ISR pieces competitively.
• LSI will leverage complementary C4ISR efforts.
• LSI SIL will integrate C4ISR pieces.
• Pursuing authority to make LSI sole source for Distributed Information Management (DIM).
13
Future Combat Systems
Base ORD -- FCS Family of Systems Common Requirements
Command& Control Vehicle
FRMV(Recovery)
Annex ABattle
Command(C4ISR)
Annex BLeader
Annex CSoldier
Annex DMannedSystems
Annex EUnmannedSystems
Annex FSustainment
Annex HJoint
Interoperability
CombatSystems
ManeuverSustainment
Systems
MedicalVehicle
Infantry CarrierVehicle
NLOSCannon
RSV(Recon
Veh)
MountedCombatSystem
NLOSMortar
UAV UGV UnattendedMunitions
Small Unmanned Ground Veh
NLOS-LS
Armed Robotic
Veh
UAVClass 2
UAVClass 3
UAVClass 4
UAVClass 1 MULE
Fire Team/Squad
MMR&
HIMARSEngineerVehicles
JTRS, WIN-T&
DCGS-A
TSV&
TEP
ACS&
Prophet
CA/PSYOPVehicle
Army Aviation
&A2C2S
CommonMissile &
CBRNRS
FTTS&
UAH
UnattendedGroundSensor
Annex IClassified
Land WarriorBlock III(OFW)
IntelligentMunition Sys
UnattendedSensors
* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2
Annex GSystemsInterface
New Thru LSI
Influence
Contracting Strategy Contracting Strategy –– Combat Systems Combat Systems (Manned Ground Systems)(Manned Ground Systems)
Manned Ground Systems
• Basic vehicle design from Manned Ground System Integration Team with competition requirements at mission package and subsystem level.
• Associate Contract Agreements (ACA) between LSI and existing contracts for interface to existing relevant programs, i.e., Excalibur, Precision Guided Mortar Munitions, JTRS.
• This approach provides for modular growth and technology insertion.
14
Future Combat Systems
Base ORD -- FCS Family of Systems Common Requirements
Command& Control Vehicle
FRMV(Recovery)
Annex ABattle
Command(C4ISR)
Annex BLeader
Annex CSoldier
Annex DMannedSystems
Annex EUnmannedSystems
Annex FSustainment
Annex HJoint
Interoperability
CombatSystems
ManeuverSustainment
Systems
MedicalVehicle
Infantry CarrierVehicle
NLOSCannon
RSV(Recon
Veh)
MountedCombatSystem
NLOSMortar
UAV UGV UnattendedMunitions
Small Unmanned Ground Veh
NLOS-LS
Armed Robotic
Veh
UAVClass 2
UAVClass 3
UAVClass 4
UAVClass 1 MULE
Fire Team/Squad
MMR&
HIMARSEngineerVehicles
JTRS, WIN-T&
DCGS-A
TSV&
TEP
ACS&
Prophet
CA/PSYOPVehicle
Army Aviation
&A2C2S
CommonMissile &
CBRNRS
FTTS&
UAH
UnattendedGroundSensor
Annex IClassified
Land WarriorBlock III(OFW)
IntelligentMunition Sys
UnattendedSensors
* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2
Annex GSystemsInterface
New Thru LSI
Influence
Contracting Strategy Contracting Strategy –– Lethality/MunitionsLethality/Munitions• For Primary Armament:
— BLOS/LOS, NLOS-Cannon— Responsibility of platform integrator
• For Secondary Armament:— OCSW and 30mm Cannon— Form ACA with existing development programs
• For Ballistic Munitions and Simple Missiles: — Excalibur, PGMM, Extended Range Munition (ERM),
Javelin— Form ACA with existing development programs
between LSI and/or platform integrator and munitions developer
• For Advanced Missiles: — PAM, LAM— Form ACA with missile developer— C4ISR incorporated in LSI effort
15
Future Combat Systems
Base ORD -- FCS Family of Systems Common Requirements
Command& Control Vehicle
FRMV(Recovery)
Annex ABattle
Command(C4ISR)
Annex BLeader
Annex CSoldier
Annex DMannedSystems
Annex EUnmannedSystems
Annex FSustainment
Annex HJoint
Interoperability
CombatSystems
ManeuverSustainment
Systems
MedicalVehicle
Infantry CarrierVehicle
NLOSCannon
RSV(Recon
Veh)
MountedCombatSystem
NLOSMortar
UAV UGV UnattendedMunitions
Small Unmanned Ground Veh
NLOS-LS
Armed Robotic
Veh
UAVClass 2
UAVClass 3
UAVClass 4
UAVClass 1 MULE
Fire Team/Squad
MMR&
HIMARSEngineerVehicles
JTRS, WIN-T&
DCGS-A
TSV&
TEP
ACS&
Prophet
CA/PSYOPVehicle
Army Aviation
&A2C2S
CommonMissile &
CBRNRS
FTTS&
UAH
UnattendedGroundSensor
Annex IClassified
Land WarriorBlock III(OFW)
IntelligentMunition Sys
UnattendedSensors
* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2
Annex GSystemsInterface
New Thru LSI
Influence
• UAV Class I & II & III & IV— Compete & select one or more vendor(s) to provide each UAV integrated
system. C4ISR responsible for Mission Package and Ground Control System integration to ensure commonality.
— Open competition for Most Operationally Suitable and Lowest Cost (best value).
Contracting Strategy Contracting Strategy -- Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUnmanned Aerial Vehicles
UAVs
16
Future Combat Systems
Base ORD -- FCS Family of Systems Common Requirements
Command& Control Vehicle
FRMV(Recovery)
Annex ABattle
Command(C4ISR)
Annex BLeader
Annex CSoldier
Annex DMannedSystems
Annex EUnmannedSystems
Annex FSustainment
Annex HJoint
Interoperability
CombatSystems
ManeuverSustainment
Systems
MedicalVehicle
Infantry CarrierVehicle
NLOSCannon
RSV(Recon
Veh)
MountedCombatSystem
NLOSMortar
UAV UGV UnattendedMunitions
Small Unmanned Ground Veh
NLOS-LS
Armed Robotic
Veh
UAVClass 2
UAVClass 3
UAVClass 4
UAVClass 1 MULE
Fire Team/Squad
MMR&
HIMARSEngineerVehicles
JTRS, WIN-T&
DCGS-A
TSV&
TEP
ACS&
Prophet
CA/PSYOPVehicle
Army Aviation
&A2C2S
CommonMissile &
CBRNRS
FTTS&
UAH
UnattendedGroundSensor
Annex IClassified
Land WarriorBlock III(OFW)
IntelligentMunition Sys
UnattendedSensors
* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2* 22 Jan 03 ORD Change 2
Annex GSystemsInterface
New Thru LSI
Influence
• UGV competition based on BIA info/market research.
• Autonomous Navigation Competition based, potential dual source
• ARV dual sourced to maintain competition.
Contracting Strategy Contracting Strategy -- Unmanned Ground VehiclesUnmanned Ground Vehicles
17
Future Combat Systems
SubSub--Contract Procurement ScheduleContract Procurement Schedule
Proposal Prep
14 Feb
RFP Release
17 Mar
Tech Proposals
31 Mar
Cost Proposals
Source Selection
15 May
Includes 12 systems/sub-subsystems and 12 system
integrators.
15 Aug
Integrators Select Sensors, Comms
Preliminary SourceSelections
1. Class I UAV 14. Level I Fusion2. Class II UAV 15. Network Mgmt3. Class III UAV 16. Battle Command4. Class IV UAV 17. Planning & Prep5. ARV 18. Situation Understanding6. MULE 19. Warfighter/Machine Interface7. SUGV 20. Ground Platform Comms8. Auto Nav 21. Air Platform Comms9. LDSS 22. Integrated Computers10. PS-MRS 23. Training Support Packages11. Ground Sensor Intg 24. Soldier Comms12. Air Sensor Intg13. UGS
{Multiple Sources{Multiple Sources{Integrator Only, Sensor Selection within 90 days
Integrator Selections
18
Future Combat Systems
ConclusionsConclusions
• PEO GCS Is the Lead PEO Not THE PEO
• The LSI Is Lead System Integrator Not the Only Integrator
To Be Successful the FCS To Be Successful the FCS SoSSoS Will Require All of Your TalentsWill Require All of Your Talents