FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT … · tower), 2/3 of that space doubles as circulation, exhibition, observatory, restaurants and shops. The aero & hydroponic

SEAN QUINNSUSTAINABLE DESIGN LEADER, HOK

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND URBAN HEALTH IN ASIA

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND URBAN HEALTH IN ASIA

THE ENERGY & HEALTH NEXUSGROWTH OF THE BUILT ENVRIONMENT - CARBON EMISSIONS

CO2 Emissions 1965-2011

Billi

on M

etric

Tons

of C

arbo

n Di

oxid

e

Source: Energytrendsinsider.com,. 'Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions — Facts And Figures'. N.p., 2015.

THE ENERGY & HEALTH NEXUSGROWTH OF THE BUILT ENVRIONMENT - % SHARE OF WORLD REAL GDP

GDP Growth 1965 - 2011

% S

hare

of W

orld

Rea

l GDP

Source: Worldeconomics.com,. 'Global Growth Trackerat World Economics'. N.p., 2015. Web.

THE ENERGY & HEALTH NEXUSGROWTH OF THE BUILT ENVRIONMENT - URBANISATION

URBANISATION, 1965-2011

% O

F TO

TAL

POPU

LATI

ON

IN U

RBAN

ARE

AS

Source: The Economist,. 'Going To Town'. N.p., 2012. Web.

There are

Cities with more than 1 million people in Asia

and

56In Americas, 43In Europe, 37In Africa, 6 In Oceania

Source: UN Habitat, State of the World’s Cities 2010/2011; McKinsey Global Institute.

billion sf2010 – 2030,

(84 billion sm)

of new and rebuilt buildings will be constructed in cities worldwide.

Source: Adapted from Architecture 2030. UN Habitat, State of the World’s Cities 2010/2011; McKinsey Global Institute.

Global Floor Space Growth (2012 – 2030)

% S

hare

of G

row

th

Source: Mckinsey.com,. 'Urban World: Cities And The Rise Of The Consuming Class'. N.p., 2015.

38%

15%

9%9%9%

12%

60% in Asia

THE ENERGY & HEALTH NEXUSPACE OF ASIAN DEVELOPMENT

THE ENERGY & HEALTH NEXUSSHANGHAI, 1980

THE ENERGY & HEALTH NEXUSSHANGHAI, 2014

THE ENERGY & HEALTH NEXUSGUANGZHOU, 1980


1980 2012


Source: UN Habitat, State of the World’s Cities 2010/2011; McKinsey Global Institute.

Yangon, Myanmar Dhaka, Bangladesh

Jakarta, Indonesia Guangzhou, China

HEALTHCAREINFRASTRUCTURE

WOMEN’S REPRODUCTIVE

SERVICES

FLOODING& CONTAMINATION

AIRQUALITY

THE ENERGY & HEALTH NEXUSURBAN ISSUES - HEALTH

Sao Paolo, Brazil Istanbul, Turkey

Lagos, Nigeria Mexico City, Mexico

CONGESTIONAIR QUALITY

BROWNOUTSUNSTABLE SERVICES

WATER SANITATION

URBANSPRAWL

THE ENERGY & HEALTH NEXUSURBAN ISSUES - HEALTH

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND URBAN HEALTHOBJECTIVES

• The Energy & Health Nexus – Review how economic growth has spurred development in cities, but also an array of issues impacting urban health.

• Fully Integrated Thinking – Use system thinking to define the most impactful planning and sustainable development strategies to solve urban health issues.

• Bridging the Gap – Identify a common avenue for transdisciplinary research and sustainable development; how do healthcare practitioners and built environment practitioners align the development process with scientific findings.

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKINGCONVERGENCE OF DATA + DESIGN THINKING

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKINGLIFE’S PRINCIPLES & TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE

Location:Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Area:site: 1,400,000 sqm

GFA: 511,000 sqm

Height:highest tower at 60m

Client:Saudi Aramco

Space types:Academic

athleticlaboratoryresidential

Status:Complete 2009

Services:Master planning

LandscapeArchitectureEngineering

InteriorsSustainability

KING ABDULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

(KAUST)

KAUST 2006

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKINGSUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANNING GUIDELINES FOR NEW CITIES IN SAUDI ARABIA

KAUST 2009


KAUST 2016


20 Million barrels of Oil$2,000,000,000 US

KAUST (academic campus/ horseshoe)



1.2 Billion barrels of Oil$121,690,413,309 US

60 KAUST (academic campus/ horseshoe)


Beijing routinely has a pm rate in excess of

200WHO classifies dangerous levels as PM rate over 50.

Source: Health and Environment Linkages Initiative. World Health Organization

Location:Beijing, China

Area:site: 47,500 sqm

GFA: 180,000 sqm

Height:highest tower at 180m

Client:Confidential

Space types:Serviced apartments,

commercial, office, retail

Status:Master plan 2013

Services:architecture

master planningsustainability

SERVICE DEMONSTRATION GARDEN

Passive Solar Responsive Daylight / Shading Sky Gardens Bioswales

Temperature

Humidity

Orientation

Stormwater

Direct

WindRain 27,000m3

Diffuse Radiation

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – DISTRICT SCALEBIOCLIMATIC RESPONSE

PARCELIZATION

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – DISTRICT SCALEPASSIVE MASTERPLAN

TOWERS SIT IN THE LANDSCAPE LINEAR BARS WEAVE INTO SITE

DESIGN CONCEPT FINAL ARTICULATION SOLAR INSOLATION

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – DISTRICT SCALENATURE DRIVING FORM

Monthly Consumption (kWh)

Monthly Heat Loss (kWh)

Monthly Heating Gain (kWh)

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – DISTRICT SCALEDISTRICT ENERGY

Baseline Consumption (kWh)

Performance Consumption (kWh)

Efficiency Consumption (kWh)

Baseline (ASHRAE) Scheme Strategies• Exterior Wall: Lightweight Construction; Light Insulation• Roof: Typical Insulation – Cool Roof• Façade Glazing: Double Pane Clear – No Coating• % Glazing: 40% (All Facades)• Shade: No Shade• HVAC System Type: Central Plant with Boiler Heating• Lighting Density: 12 W/m2

Efficiency Scheme Strategies • Exterior Wall: Lightweight Construction; High Insulation• Roof: High Insulation – Green & Cool Roofs• Façade Glazing: Double Pane Clear – LowE Coating; High SHGC• % Glazing: 70% (All Facades)• Shade: Dense Shading Structure• HVAC System Type: Central Plant with Electric Heating• Lighting Density: 9 W/m2

Performance Scheme StrategiesIntegration of High Performance Systems:• Energy Recovery• Chilled Beams• Natural Ventilation• Solar Power• Lighting Density: 7 W/m2

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – DISTRICT SCALEREDUCED GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND PARTICULAR MATTER

USD 180,2302.1 mil kgCO2

USD 142,455 (-21%)1.7 mil kgCO2

USD 113,075 (-38%)1.3 mil kgCO2

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – DISTRICT SCALEINTEGRATED DESIGN

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – DISTRICT SCALEINTEGRATE ECOLOGY

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – DISTRICT SCALEACTIVE DESIGN

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – DISTRICT SCALERESILIENCE

157,000Between 1995 and 2010

People died due to floods and another 2.3 billion were affected.

$104 billionGlobal Annual Flood losses are estimated at

Location:Wuhan, China

Area:Site: 2,045,000 sqm

(approx. 470,000 sqm mountain)

Client:Financial Street Holdings

Space types:office, hotels, serviced apartments,

retail, residential

Status:master plan 2013


master planning

FINANCIAL STREET GUISHAN MLP

基地位置Site Location

长江Yangtze River

汉江Hang Jiang River

月湖Moon Lake

墨水湖Dark Ink Lake

龟山Guishan

龟山电视塔TV tower

武汉长江大桥Yangtze Bridge

黄鹤楼Yellow Crane Tower

武汉 CBDWuhan CBD

龙皇庙DragonKing Tower

晴川桥QingChuan Bridge

汉江桥HanjiangBridge

月湖桥MoonlakeBridge

汉江Opera House

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – CITY SCALESITE AND CONTEXT ANALYSIS

双谷Double Valley

4.1 设计灵感Inspirations

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – CITY SCALEDESIGN CONCEPT

汉江Hanjiang River

龟山Gui Shan Hills

分区1/2商业庭院Zone 1/2- Business Courtyard Cluster

分区3动感商务平台Zone 3- Dynamic Commercial Terraces

分区4/5商务山谷Zone 4/5- Business Valley

分区7文化公园Zone7-Cultural Park

分区8南面住宅Zone 8- Southern Residential

分区6北面住宅Zone 6- Northern Residential

湖泊Lake

轴线公园Axis Park

绿化带Green Belt

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – CITY SCALEGREEN CONNECTION

绿色屋顶一体化、公园及竖向花园设计令公共空间更接近自然，不仅在恢复自然植被的同时提升了空气质量还有利于促进生物多样性。

Integration of green roofs, public parks, and vertical gardens enables public spaces that provide easy access to nature and improve air quality while restoring habitat and promoting biodiversity.

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – CITY SCALEGREEN CONNECTION

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – CITY SCALESTORMWATER MANAGEMENT

Connecting the rainwater from each building through a series of connecting greenroofs, bioswales, and canals will reduce flooding, and treat runoff by naturally reducing toxins. Annual rains could fill 700 olympic and serve the potable water needs of 100,000.

屋顶绿化Green Roof

再用：冷却，冲水，灌溉Reuse: Cooling, Flush, Irrigation

低量影响的发展 Low Impact Development 生態截流系統 Bioswale


长江Yangtze River

武汉长江大桥Yangtze Bridge

晴川桥Qing Chuan Bridge

汉江桥Hanjiang Bridge

汉江Hanjiang River

龟山Guishan 龟山电视塔

TV tower

莲花湖Lotus Lake


1月16日-大寒日日照辐射分析0900至1701 January 16- Big Chill DaySolar Radiation from 9:00 to 17:00

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – CITY SCALEPASSIVE SOLAR & SHADING

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – CITY SCALEFRESH AIR & VENTILATION

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – CITY SCALEICONIC SKYLINE

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – CITY SCALEINTEGRATE ECOLOGY & HEALTH

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – CITY SCALERIPARIAN BUFFERS

长江Yangtze River

汉江Hangjiang River

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – CITY SCALEVIBRANT CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING - GOVERNANCE

At the end of the 19th century, Hong Kong produced

Of its own food

80%

By 2010, that number had dropped to

2%

VERTICAL FARM CENTRE

Location:Hong Kong

Area:GFA: 240,000 sqm

Site Area: 20,000 sqmHeight: 420m

Floors: 106

Space types:Agriculture, commercial, hotel,

observation deck

Status:Sustainable Consulting


master planninglandscape

sustainable researchCGI

Biocapacity Deficit is the difference between Ecological Footprint and the Biocapacity of a region or country.

150xHong Kong’s demand for Ecological resources is more than 150 times greater than local biocapacity.

2.6 planetsThe number of planets required if everybody in the world consumed resources at the same rate as Hong Kong.

26The size of Hong Kong’s Ecological Footprint makes it the 26th

most demanding country in the world.

* WWF. Hong Kong Ecological Footprint Report 2013.

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT

Footprint Composition: Categories of Consumption

* WWF. Hong Kong Ecological Footprint Report 2013.

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEURBAN AGRICULTURE – HONG KONG HISTORY

1850 1970

Happy Valley


Pok Fu Lam

1970 2000


Ma Shi Po

Today


FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEURBAN AGRICULTURE – CURRENT PRACTICE

City Farm HK Farm & HK Honey

Kadoorie Farm

Time to Grow

Mapopo Community Farm

SEED Project GROW

Zen Organic Farm

HKFYG Organic Farm

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEURBAN AGRICULTURE – SOCIAL PRACTICE

Bank of America Tower Hysan Place

City University of Hong KongUniversity of Hong Kong



FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEVERTICAL FARMING

Sky Green Farms, Singapore


Urban Farms and AgriScience, Hong Kong


Pasona Headquarters, Tokyo, Japan


FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEVERTICAL FARM CENTRE



WATERThe building purifies 8.7 million gallons of water per year,

Equal to:

WASTE WATERIf all site water were recaptured by the building and neighboring wetlands, the site would purify 40 million gallons per year,

Equal to:

And the water’s value would be:

ECOSYSTEM CYCLEThe Vertical Farm Centre and Harbourfrontfollow an ecosystem cycle, in which all waste is repurposed.

The Principal goal is:

3500 POOLS

16000 POOLSUSD2 MILLION

0 WASTE


AGRICULTUREVFC introduces a descending production system, comprising of 62,500sm (220,000sm tower), 2/3 of that space doubles as circulation, exhibition, observatory, restaurants and shops. The aero & hydroponic systems yield 5-10 crop cycles per year, are light weight, space efficient, and can be stacked vertically on each floor.

The total vertical growing area is equal to:

Annual photosynthesis would capture up to:

Annual production yield could generate up to:

172 HECTARES

900 TONS CO2

USD65 MILLION



FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEURBAN AGRICULTURE – FUTURE IMPLICATIONS

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEURBAN AGRICULTURE – INCREMENTAL STEPS

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEINTEGRATED PLANNING

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEINTEGRATED PLANNING - 2015

2015

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING – GOVERNANCEINTEGRATED PLANNING - 2020

2025

2025

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING2030

BRIDGING THE GAP – MULTIDISCIPLINARYCO-ORDINATION OF SYSTEMS – WHOLISTIC THINKING AND GOAL SETTING

BRIDGING THE GAP – INTERDISCIPLINARYCO-ORDINATION PLANNING – INTER-SYSTEMIC GOALS

BRIDGING THE GAP – TRANSDISCIPLINARYCO-ORDINATION BASED ON INTEGRATED INPUT & OUTPUT

SEAN QUINNSUSTAINABLE DESIGN LEADER, HOK

[email protected]

Documents

FULLY INTEGRATED THINKING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT … · tower), 2/3 of that space doubles as circulation, exhibition, observatory, restaurants and shops. The aero & hydroponic