Fuel Effisiensi Artikel

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    Pricing management

    Eka Ardianto

    [email protected]

    Provide the value:

    Marketing Management

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    The Four P Components of the Marketing Mix

    SalesforceAdvertising

    Communicate the value

    Salespromotion

    ProductDevelop-

    ment

    Pricing Distribu-ting

    Provide the value

    Choose and create

    the value

    Customersegmentation

    Differen-tiation

    MarketSelection/

    focus

    ValuePositi-oning

    Branding

    Value creation process

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    Customer value = Perceived risk

    Perceived quality

    Monroe, 1990

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    SelectingThe Pricing

    Objective

    DeterminingDemand

    EstimatingCosts

    Analyzing CompetitorsCosts, Price, Offers

    SelectingPricing Method

    Selecting

    The FinalPrice

    Setting Pricing Management

    AdaptingThePrice

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    SelectingThe Pricing

    Objective

    DeterminingDemand

    EstimatingCosts

    Analyzing CompetitorsCosts, Price, Offers

    SelectingPricing Method

    Selecting

    The FinalPrice

    SurvivalProfitMarket ShareMarket SkimmingProduct-Quality

    AdaptingThePrice

    Setting Pricing Management

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    SelectingThe Pricing

    Objective

    DeterminingDemand

    EstimatingCosts

    Analyzing CompetitorsCosts, Price, Offers

    SelectingPricing Method

    Selecting

    The FinalPrice

    Price Sensitivity

    Price Elasticity

    Demand Curve

    AdaptingThePrice

    Setting Pricing Management

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    SelectingThe Pricing

    Objective

    DeterminingDemand

    EstimatingCosts

    Analyzing CompetitorsCosts, Price, Offers

    SelectingPricing Method

    Selecting

    The FinalPrice

    Types of Costs and Levels of Production

    Accumulated ProductionTarget Costing

    AdaptingThePrice

    Setting Pricing Management

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    SelectingThe Pricing

    Objective

    DeterminingDemand

    EstimatingCosts

    Analyzing CompetitorsCosts, Price, Offers

    SelectingPricing Method

    Selecting

    The FinalPrice

    Possible

    reactions

    AdaptingThePrice

    Setting Pricing Management

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    SelectingThe Pricing

    Objective

    DeterminingDemand

    EstimatingCosts

    Analyzing CompetitorsCosts, Price, Offers

    SelectingPricing Method

    Selecting

    The FinalPrice

    Markup Pricing

    Target-Return Pricing

    Perceived-Value Pricing

    Value Pricing

    Going-Rate PricingAuction-Type Pricing

    AdaptingThePrice

    Setting Pricing Management

    P i d l

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    Perceived value

    pricing

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    Premium

    strategyHigh value

    strategy

    Super value

    strategy

    Over charging

    strategy

    Mid value

    strategy

    Good value

    strategy

    Rip-off

    strategy

    False economy

    strategy

    Economy

    strategy

    High

    Perceivedproduct

    quality

    Low

    Perceivedprice

    High Low

    perceived qualityperceived risk

    perceived qualityperceived risk

    perceived qualityperceived risk

    perceived qualityperceived risk

    perceived qualityperceived risk

    perceived qualityperceived risk

    perceived qualityperceived risk

    perceived qualityperceived risk

    perceived qualityperceived risk

    Med

    Med

    Value-based

    pricing strategy

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    SelectingThe Pricing

    Objective

    DeterminingDemand

    EstimatingCosts

    Analyzing CompetitorsCosts, Price, Offers

    SelectingPricing Method

    SelectingThe Final

    Price

    AdaptingThePrice

    Impact of other mkt. activities

    Company pricing policies

    Gain-and- risk-sharing

    Impact of price on other parties

    Setting Pricing Management

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    SelectingThe Pricing

    Objective

    DeterminingDemand

    EstimatingCosts

    Analyzing CompetitorsCosts, Price, Offers

    SelectingPricing Method

    SelectingThe Final

    Price

    AdaptingThePrice

    Geographical pricing

    Price discounts and allowances

    Promotional pricing

    Differentiated pricing

    Setting Pricing Policy

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    Competitive prices for comparable products Purchasing Power and Customer's limit of willingness to pay

    Profit Margin desired by the company

    Optimum

    Price Corridor Perceived

    quality

    Perceivedrisk

    SelectingThe Final

    Price

    Considerat ion:

    Impact of other marketing activities

    Company pricing policies Gain-and-risk sharing

    Impact on other parties

    AdaptingThe

    Price

    Geographical Pricing Price discounts and allowances

    Promotional Pricing

    Differentiated Pricing

    + +

    Price Ceiling

    Price Floor(Product costs)

    Value-based

    pricing strategy

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    End of slide