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Nuts and Seeds a7 Downloaded by University of Queensland on 23/05/2013 18:10:06. Published on 31 March 2012 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/9781849732482-00087

Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

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Page 1: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts

and

Seeds

a7

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Page 2: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

g Nuts and seeds 14-801 to 14-815 Composition of food per 1OOg

Edible Total Carbo- Energy No. Food Description and main data sources proportion Water nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate value

14- g g g g g kcal kJ

80 7 802 803 804 805 806 807

808 809 870 87 7 872 873 874 875

Almonds weighed with shells foas fed

weighed with shells Barcelona nuts

Betel nuts Bombay mix

Brazil nuts

Breadnut seeds Cashew nuts, plain

roasted and salted Chest nuts

weighed with shells dried

weighed with shells

10 blanched samples, flaked and ground Calculated from 807 Ref. 5 and calculation from 807 Kernel only Calculated from 804 Refs. 11, 6 20 samples; savoury mix of gram flour, assorted

10 samples, kernel only Calculated from 808 Ref. 5 20 samples, whole and broken kernels 10 samples, kernels only Analysis and literature sources; kernel only Calculated from 873 Ref. 5 and calculation from 873

peas, lentils, nuts and seeds

1 .oo 0.37 1 .oo 1 .oo 0.62 1 .oo

1 .oo 1 .oo 0.46 1 .oo 1 .oo 1 .oo 1 .oo 0.83 1 .oo

4.2 1.5 2.6 5.7 3.5

11.5

3.5 2.8 1.3 6.5 4.4 2.4

51.7 42.9 9.0

4.07 21.1 1.51 7.8 4.14 21.2 2.06 10.9 1.28 6.8 0.98 5.2

3.01 18.8 2.61 14.1 1.20 6.5 1.63 8.6 3.34 17.7 3.87 20.5 0.37 2.0 0.31 1.6 0.69 3.7

55.8 6.9 612 2534 20.6 2.5 229 935 56.7 7.0 621 2570 64.0 5.2 639 2637 39.7 3.2 397 1636 10.2 56.7 339 7430

32.9 35.1 503 2099 68.2 3.1 682 2813 31.4 1.4 314 1295

1.7 73.8 367 7536 48.2 18.1 573 2374 50.9 18.8 611 2533 2.7 36.6 170 719 2.2 30.4 140 595 5.1 69.0 319 1356

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Page 3: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds 14-801 to 14-815 Carbohydrate fractions, g per 1 OOg

No. Food 14- Starch

Fibre fractions Dietary fibre Non-cellulosic

Total Individual sugars Southgate Englyst polysaccharide sugars Glut Fruct Sucr Malt Lact method method Cellulose Soluble Insoluble Lignin

80 7 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 870 87 7 872 873 874 875

Almonds weighed with shells toasted

weighed with shells Barcelona nuts

Betel nuts Bombay mix Brazil nuts

Bread n ut seeds Cashew nuts, plain

roasted and salted Chest nuts

weighed with shells dried

weighed with shells

2.7 1 .o 2.7 1.8 1.1 N

32.8 0.7 0.3 N

13.5 13.2 29.6 24.6 55.8

4.2 Tr Tr 4.2 0 0 (12.9)

1.5 Tr Tr 1.5 0 0 (4.8) 4.3 Tr Tr 4.3 0 0 (13.3) 3.4 0 0 (3.4) 0 0 9.3 2.1 0 0 (2.1) 0 0 5.8 N O O N O 0 N 2.3 0.1 0.1 2.2 0 0 N 2.4 0 0 2.4 0 0 8.1 1.1 0 0 1.1 0 0 3.7 N N N N O O N 4.6 0 0 4.6 0 0 N 5.6 0 0 5.6 0 0 N 7.0 Tr Tr 7.0 0 0 6.1 5.8 Tr Tr 5.8 0 0 5.1

13.2 Tr Tr 13.2 0 0 11.5

(7.4) (2.7) (7.5) N N N 6.2 4.3 2.0 N 3.2 3.2 4.1 3.4 7.7

(1.9) (1.1) (4.4) N (0.7) (0.4) (1.6) N (1.9) (1.1) (4.5) N N N N N N N N N N N N N 0.7 N N N 1.6 1.3 1.4 N

0.6 0.6 N 0.7 N N N N 0.6 1.6 1.0 N 0.4 1.7 1 *1 N 1.1 1.3 1.7 N 0.9 1.1 1.4 N 2.1 2.5 3.2 N

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Page 4: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

g Nuts and seeds 14-80 1 to 14-8 15 Inorganic constituents per 1 OOg

No. Food 14-

80 7 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 870 87 7 8 72 873 874 875

Almonds weighed with shells toasted

weighed with shells Barcelona nuts

Betel nuts Bombay mix Brazil nuts

Breadnut seeds Cashew nuts, plain

roasted and salted Chest nuts

weighed with shells dried

weighed with shells

14 780 240 270 550 5 290 89 100 200

14 790 240 270 560 3 940 170 200 300 2 580 110 120 190

76 450 400 N 89 770 770 58 100 290

3 660 170 410 590 1 300 78 190 270 N N 94 N 180

15 710 32 270 560 290 730 35 250 510

11 500 46 33 74 9 410 38 27 61

21 940 87 62 140

3.0 1.00 3.2 1.1 0.37 1.2 3.1 1.02 3.3 3.0 0.96 N 1.9 0.59 N 4.9 N N 3.8 0.62 2.5 2.5 1.76 4.2 1.1 0.81 1.9 4.6 N N 6.2 2.11 5.9 6.2 2.04 5.7 0.9 0.23 0.5 0.7 0.19 0.4 1.7 0.43 0.9

150 55

150 180 110

N N

290 130

N N N

29 24 55

18 1.7 4 2 7 0.6 1 1

18 1.7 4 2 34 N N N 21 N N N N N N N

1410 1.4 N N 57 1.2 1530a 20 26 0.5 700 9 N N N N

17 1.7 29 (11) 490 1.8 34 11

15 0.5 Tr N 12 0.4 Tr N 28 0.9 Tr N

Selenium can range from 230 to 5300pg per 1 OOg a

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Page 5: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds 14-801 to 14-815 Vitamins per 1 OOg

No. 14-

80 1 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 81 1 812 873 814 815

Food

Almonds weighed with shells toas fed

weighed with shells Barcelona nuts

Betel nuts Bombay mix Brazil nuts

Breadnut seeds Cashew nuts, plain

roasted and salted Chest nuts

weighed with shells dried

weighed with shells

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin Ribo- Niacin Trypt Vitamin Vitamin Folate Panto- Biotin Vitamin D E flavin 60 Bs B12 thenate C

Pg Pg Pg mg mg mg mg mg mg PS Pg mg P9 mg

0 0 0 23.96 0.21 0.75 3.1 3.4 0.15 0 0 0 0 8.86 0.08 0.28 1.1 1.3 0.05 0 0 0 0 24.36 0.13 0.57 2.6 3.5 0.09 0 0 0 0 N 0.11 N N 3.1 N 0 0 0 0 N 0.07 N N 1.9 N 0 0 0 0 N 0.19 0.52 1.1 N N 0 0 Tr 0 4.71 0.38 0.10 4.3 3.5 0.54 0 0 0 0 7.18 0.67 0.03 0.3 3.0 0.31 0 0 0 0 3.30 0.31 0.01 0.1 1.4 0.14 0

0 6 0 0.85 0.69 0.14 1.2 4.5 0.49 0 0 6 0 1.30 0.41 0.16 1.3 5.2 0.43 0 0 0 0 1.20 0.14 0.02 0.5 0.4 0.34 0 0 0 0 0.99 0.12 0.02 0.4 0.3 0.28 0 0 0 0 2.26 (0.26) (0.04) (0.9) 0.8 (0.64) 0

0 (130) 0 N 0.03 0.14 2.1 2.7 N 0

48 0.44 64.0 0 18 0.16 24.0 0 36 0.25 49.0 0 N N N Tr N N N Tr N N N Tr N 1.19 24 Tr

21 0.41 11.0 0 10 0.19 5.0 0 N N N 47

67 1.06 12.7 0 68 1.08 13.0 0 N 0.49 1.4 Tr N 0.41 1.2 Tr N (0.92) (2.6) Tr

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Page 6: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds continued 14-816 to 14-830 Composition of food per 1OOg

~~ ~ ~~

Edible Total Carbo- Energy No. Food Description and main data sources proportion Water nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate value

14- 9 g g g g kcal kJ

876 877 878 879

820

827 822 823 824 825 826 827

828

829 830

Coconut, fresh creamed block desiccated

Coconut crea m

Coconut milk

Hazel nuts weighed with shells

Macadamia nuts, salted Marzipan, homemade

retail Melon seeds Mixed nuts

Mixed nuts and raisins

Peanut butter, smooth w holegrai n

Flesh from kernel, no shell 7 samples, 2 brands; block of dried kernel Analytical and literature sources Literature sources. Liquid from grated coconut

kernel Analysis and literature sources; drained fluid

from fresh coconut 10 samples, kernel only Calculated from 827 8 samples Recipeb 10 samples, white and yellow Literature sources Calculated as peanuts 67%, almonds 17%, cashews 8%

and hazelnuts 7% Calculated as raisins 37%, peanuts 36%, hazelnuts

12%, brazil nuts 1 1 Yo and almonds 4% 10 samples, 3 brands 7 samples, 2 brands; peanuts, oil and salt only

0.70a 1 .oo 1-00

1 .oo

1 .oo 1 .oo 0.38 1 .oo 1 .oo 1 .oo 1 .oo

1 .oo

1 .oo 1-00 1 .oo

45.0 2.5 2.3

53.9

92.2 4.6 1.7 1.3

10.2 7.9 6.1

2.5

8.2 1.1 0.7

0.61 3.2 36.0 3.7 351 1446 1.14 6.0 68.8 7.0 669 2760 1-05 5.6 62.0 6.4 604 2492

0.75 4.0 34.7 5.9 350 1446

0.06 0.3 0.3 4.9 22 95 2.66 14.1 63.5 6.0 650 2685 1.01 5.4 24.1 2.3 247 1020 1.49 7.9 77.6 4.8 748 3082 1.98 10.4 25.8 50.2 461 1933 1.02 5.3 14.4 67.6 404 1705 5.38 28.5 47.7 9.9 583 2418

4.27 22.9 54.1 7.9 607 2515

2.60 14.1 34.1 31.5 481 2004 4.17 22.6 53.7 13.1 623 2581 4.60 24.9 53.1 7.7 606 2511

Weighed whole, including shell = 0.50 Calculated from recipe containing 300g ground almonds, 300g sugar, 50g egg and 20ml lemon juice a

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Page 7: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds continued 14-816 to 14-830 Carbohydrate fractions, g per 1OOg

No. Food 14-

Fibre fractions Dietary fibre Non-cellulosic

Total Individual sugars Southgate Englyst pol ysaccharide Starch sugars Gluc Fruct Sucr Malt Lact method method Cellulose Soluble Insoluble Lignin

876 877 878 879 820 827 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830

Coconut, fresh creamed block desiccated

Coconut cream Coconut milk Hazelnuts

weighed with shells Macadamia nuts, salted Marzipan, homemade

retail Melon seeds Mixed nuts Mixed nuts and raisins Peanut butter, smooth

wholegrain

0 3.7 0 7.0 0 6.4 0 5.9 0 4.9 2.0 4.0 0.8 1.5 0.8 4.0 1.2 48.9

Tr 67.6 N N 3.9 4.0 2.7 28.8 6.4 6.7 3.3 4.4

Tr Tr 3.7 Tr 0.1 6.9 Tr 0.8 5.6 Tr 0.1 5.8 0.3 Tr 4.6 0.2 0.1 3.7 0.1 Tr 1.4 0.1 0.1 3.8

Tr Tr 48.9 2.7 1.1 62.2 N N N Tr Tr 4.0 12.8 12.9 3.1 0 0 6.7 0 0 4.4

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

12.2 N

21.1 N Tr 8.9 3.4 N (5.8) (3.2) N 7.5 7.4 6.8

(6.9)

7.3 N

13.7 N Tr 6.5 2.5 5.3

(3.3) (1 -9) N 6.0 4.5 5.4

(6.0)

0.8 1 .o N N 1.5 1.4 N N Tr Tr 2.2 2.5 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.9

(0.9) (0.5) (0.5) (0.3) N N 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6

(1.7) (1.9)

5.5 N N N

10.8 N N Tr Tr 0

1.8 N 0.7 N 2.0 N

(2.0) N (1.1) N

N N 2.7 N 1.4 N 2.2 N

(2.5) N

co w

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Page 8: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

2 N u t s and seeds continued 14-816 to 14-830 Inorganic constituents per 1 OOg

No. Food 14-

mg Pg Na K Ca Mg P Fe c u Zn S CI Mn Se I

876 817 878 879 820 827 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830

Coconut, fresh creamed block desiccated

Coconut cream Coconut milk Hazelnuts

weighed with shells Macadamia nuts, salted Marzipan, homemade

retail Melon seeds Mixed nuts Mixed nuts and raisins Peanut butter, smooth

wholegrain

17 370 13 41 94 30 650 23 73 170 28 660 23 90 160 4 330 11 46 120

110 280 29 30 30 6 730 140 160 300 2 280 53 61 110

280 300 47 100 200 16 360 110 120 260 20 160 66 68 130 99 650 71 510 690

300 790 78 200 430 24 820 84 160 310

350 700 37 180 330 370 680 47 18 370

2.1 0.32 0.5 44 110 1.0 (1) 3.7 0.56 0.9 78 190 1.8 (2) 3.6 0.55 0.9 76 200 1.8 (3) 2.3 0.40 1.0 37 92 1.3 (1) 0.1 0.04 0.1 24 180 N N 3.2 1.23 2.1 120 18 4.9 Tr 1.2 0.47 0.8 46 7 1.9 Tr 1.6 0.43 1.1 N 390 5.5 7 1.5 0.46 1.6 81 20 0.8 3 0.9 0.24 0.8 38 23 0.4 1 7.6 (2.39) (4.0) N N (2.3) N 2.1 0.79 3.1 280 490 2.1 5 2.3 0.82 2.4 200 14 1.6 170 2.1 0.70 3.0 330 500 1.7 3 2.5 0.68 3.5 360 540 1.8 4

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Page 9: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds continued 74-87 6 to 74-830 Vitamins per 1 OOg

~

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin Ribo- Niacin Trypt Vitamin Vitamin Folate Panto- Biotin Vitamin No. Food D E flavin 60 B6 B12 thenate C 14- I-19 I4 Pg mg mg mg mg mg mg KI PS mg I4 mg

876 877 878 879 820 82 7 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830

Coconut, fresh creamed block desiccated

Coconut cream Coconut milk Hazelnuts

weighed with shells Macadamia nuts, salted Marzipan, homemade

retail Melon seeds Mixed nuts Mixed nuts and raisins Peanut butter, smooth

wholegrai n

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

14 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0.73 0.04 0.01 0 0 1.40 (0.03) (0.05) 0 0 1.26 0.03 0.05 0 0 0.70 0.03 Tr 0 0 Tr 0.03 0.06 0 0 24.98 0.43 0.16 0 0 9.49 0.16 0.06 0 0 1.49 0.28 0.06

Tr 0.1 10.82 0.10 0.37 0 0 6.18 (0.05) (0.19)

Tr 0 N 0.17 0.15 Tr 0 6.44 0.22 0.22 4 0 N 0.59 0.11 0 0 4.99 0.17 0.09 0 0 N (0.18) (0.10)

0.5 0.6 0.05 0 (0.9) 1.2 N 0 0.9 1.1 (0.09) 0 0.9 0.8 N 0 0.1 0.1 0.03 0 1.1 4.0 0.59 0 0.4 1.5 0.22 0 1.6 1.7 0.28 0 1.4 1.8 0.08 0.2

(0.7) 0.9 (0.04) 0 2.1 9.7 N 0 9.9 4.9 0.53 0 5.5 3.0 0.42 0

12.5 4.9 0.58 0 (13.6) 5.4 (0.63) 0

26

9 N N

72 27 N

25

58 54 56 53

(9)

(12)

(52)

0.30 N (0.50) N 0.50 N N N 0.04 N 1.51 76.0 0.57 29.0 0.61 6.0 0.33 30.2

(0.11) (16.0) N N 1.42 86.4 1.26 39.5 1.56 94.0

(1 -70) (1 02.0)

3 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 1 0

Tr 0

Tr 0 0

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Page 10: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

3 Nuts and seeds continued 141831 to 14-846 Composition of food per 1009

Edible Total Carbo- Energy No. Food Description and main data sources proportion Water nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate value

74- g g g g g kcal kJ

83 7 832 833 834 835

836 837 838 839 840

Peanuts, plain plain, weighed with shells dry roasted roasted and salted

Peanuts, raisins and chocolate chips

Peanuts and raisins Pecan nuts

weighed with shells Pine nuts Pistachio nuts, roasted and

salted

10 samples, kernel only Calculated from 837 10 samples, 5 brands 20 samples Calculated as raisins 39%, peanuts 37% and

Calculated as peanuts 56% and raisins 44% 9 samples, kernel only Calculated from 837 20 samples, pine kernels

chocolate chips 24%

10 samples, kernel only 84 7

842 Pumpkin seeds Analysis and literature sources 843 Quinoa Literature sources 844 Sesame seeds 10 samples, with and without hulls 845 Sunflower seeds Analysis and literature sources 846 toasted Calculated from 845

roasted and salted, weighed with shells Calculated from 840

1 .oo 0.69 1 .oo 1 .oo

1 .oo 1 .oo 1 .oo 0.49 1 .oo

1 .oo

0.55 1 .oo 1 .oo 1 .oo 1 .oo 1 .oo

6.3 4.3 1.8 1.9

8.0 9.3 3.7 1.8 2.7

2.1

1.1 5.6

11.5 4.6 4.4 1 .o

4.73 25.6 3.26 17.7 4.71 25.5 4.53 24.5

2.21 12.3 2.80 15.3 1.74 9.2 0.85 4.5 2.64 4.0

3.38 7.9

1.86 9.9 4.61 24.4 2.21 13.8 3.44 18.2 3.74 19.8 3.86 20.5

46.1 12.5 31.8 8.6 49.8 10.3 53.0 7.1

24.5 45.9 26.0 37.5 70.1 5.8 34.3 2.8 68.6 4.0

55.4 8.2

30.5 4.6 45.6 75.2 5.0 55.7a

58.0 0.9 47.5 78.g 49.2 79.9

564 2341 389 1615 589 2441 602 2491

441 1849 435 1820 689 2843 337 1390 688 2840

601 2485

331 1370 569 2360 309 1311 598 2470 587 2470 602 2497

a Including oligosaccharides

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Page 11: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds continued 14-831 to 14-846 Carbohydrate fractions, g per 1OOg

No. Food 14-

Fibre fractions Dietary fibre Non-cellulosic

Total Individual sugars Southgate Englyst polysaccharide Starch sugars Gluc Fruct Sucr Malt Lact method method Cellulose Soluble Insoluble Lignin

83 7 832 833 834 835

836 837 838 839 840

84 7

842 843 844 845 846

Peanuts, plain plain, weighed with shells dry roasted roasted and salted

Peanuts, raisins and chocolate chips

Peanuts and raisins Pecan nuts

weighed with shells Pine nuts Pistachio nuts, roasted and

salted

shells Pumpkin seeds Quinoa Sesame seeds Sunflower seeds

roasted and salted, weighed with

toasted

6.3 6.2 0 0 6.2 0 4.3 4.3 0 0 4.3 0 6.5 3.8 0 0 3.8 0 3.3 3.8 0 0 3.8 0

3.0 42.9 13.5 13.6 14.8 0 3.5 34.0 15.2 15.3 3.5 0 1.5 4.3 0.3 0.3 3.7 0 0.7 2.1 0.1 0.1 1.8 0 0.1 3.9 0.1 0.1 3.7 0

2.5 5.7 Tr Tr 5.7 0

1.4 3.2 Tr Tr 3.2 0 74.7 1.1 0 0 1.1 0 47.6 6.1a 2.7 0.6 2.8 0

0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 76.3 1.7a 0 0 1.7 0 76.7 1.8a 0 0 1.8 0

0 0 0 0

1.1 0 0 0 0

0

0 0 0 0 0 0

7.3 5.0 7.4 6.9

5.1 6.8 N N N

N

N N N N N N

6.2 4.3 6.4 6.0

3.1 4.4 4.7 2.3 1.9

6.1

3.3 5.3 N 7.9 6.0 6.2

2.0 1.4 1.8 1.7

1.1 1.5 1.2 0.6 N

1.3

0.7 1.1 4.4 N 1.4 1.4

1.9 1.3 2.0 1.9

1.1 1.5 1.5 0.7 N

2.7

1.5 1.7 N N 1.8 1.9

2.3 1.6 2.7 2.5

0.9 1.4 2.0 1 .o

N

2.1

1.1 2.5

N N

2.8 2.9

N N N N

N N N N N

N

N N N N N N

a Not including oligosaccharides

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Page 12: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

g Nuts and seeds continued 14-831 to 14-846 Inorganic constituents per 1009

No. Food 14-

mg P9 Na K Ca Mg P Fe cu Zn S CI Mn Se I

83 7 832 833 834 835

836 837 838 839 840

84 7

842 843 844 845 846

Peanuts, plain plain, weighed with shells dry roasted roasted and salted

Peanuts, raisins and chocolate chips

Peanuts and raisins Pecan nuts

weighed with shells Pine nuts Pistachio nuts, roasted and

salted

shells Pumpkin seeds Quinoa Sesame seeds Sunflower seeds

roasted and salted, weighed with

toas fed

2 670 60 210 430 1 460 41 140 300

790 730 52 190 420 400 810 37 180 410

52 750 92 100 250 27 820 53 130 270

1 520 61 130 310 Tr 250 30 64 150 1 780 11 270 650

530 1040 110 130 420

290 570 61 71 230 18 820 39 270 850 61 780 79 210 230 20 570 670 370 720 3 710 110 390 640

3a 730 110 400 660

2.5 1.02 3.5 380 7 2.1 3 1.7 0.70 2.4 260 5 1.4 2 2.1 0.64 3.3 380 1140 2.2 3 1.3 0.54 2.9 360 660 1.9 4

1.9 0.60 1.6 N 70 1 .o 2 2.1 0.74 2.3 220 7 1.3 2 2.2 1.07 5.3 N 15 4.6 12 1.1 0.52 2.6 N 7 2.3 6 5.6 1.32 6.5 N 41 7.9 N

3.0 0.83 2.2 N 810 0.9 (6)

1.7 0.46 1.2 N 450 0.5 (3) (6) 10.0 1.57 6.6 N N N

7.8 0.82 3.3 N N N N 10.4 1.46 5.3 N 10 1.5 N 6.4 2.27 5.1 N N 2.2 (49) 6.6 2.35 5.3 N N 2.3 (51)

20 14 19 19

N 11 N N N

N

~~

a Salted toasted sunflower seeds contain approximately 61 Omg Na per 1 OOg

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Page 13: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds cont inued 14-831 to 14-846 Vitamins per 1 OOg

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin Ribo- Niacin Trypt Vitamin Vitamin Folate Panto- Biotin Vitamin No. Food D E flavin 60 66 B12 thenate C 14- Pg Pg Pg mg mg mg mg mg mg Pg I4 mg P9 mg

83 7 832 833 834 835

836 837 838 839 840

84 7

842 843 844 845 846

Peanuts, plain plain, weighed with shells dry roasted roasted and salted

Peanuts, raisins and chocolate chips

Peanuts and raisins Pecan nuts

weighed with shells Pine nuts Pistachio nuts, roasted and

salted

shells Pumpkin seeds Quinoa Sesame seeds Sunflower seeds

roasted and salted, weighed with

toasted

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Tr 14 0 5 0 50 0 25 0 10

0 130

0 71 0 (230) 0 N 0 6 0 15 0 15

0 0 0 0

Tr 0 0 0 0

0

0 0 0 0 0 0

10.09 1.14 0.10 6.97 0.79 0.07 1.11 0.18 0.13 0.66 0.18 0.10

N 0.49 0.11 5.65 0.69 0.08 4.34 0.71 0.15 2.12 0.35 0.07

13.65 0.73 0.19

4.16 0.70 0.23

2.28 0.39 0.13 N 0.23 0.32 N 0.20 0.40 2.53 0.93 0.17

37.77 1.60 0.19 (39.11) N N

13.8 9.5

13.1 13.6

5.4 8.0 1.4 0.7 3.8

1.7

0.9 1.7 2.9 5.0 4.1 N

5.5 0.59 3.8 0.41 5.5 0.54 5.3 0.63

2.4 0.33 3.1 0.44 4.1 0.19 2.0 0.09 3.1 N

3.9 N

2.2 N 7.1 N 1.9 N 5.4 0.75 5.0 N 5.1 N

0 0 0 0

Tr 0 0 0 0

0

0 0 0 0 0 0

110 76 66 52

46 65 39 19 N

58

32 N N

97 N N

2.66 72.0 1.83 49.7 1.59 130.0 1.70 102.0

1.30 28.1 1.56 41.2 1.71 N 0.84 N N N

N N

N N N N N N 2.14 11.0 N N N N

0 0 0 0

Tr Tr 0 0

Tr

0

0 0 0 0 0 0

co co

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Page 14: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds continued 0

14-847 to 14-851 Composition of food per 1009

~~~~~ ~ ~~

Edible Total Carbo- Energy No. Food Description and main data sources proportion Water nitrogen Protein Fat hydrate value

14- g g g g g kcal kJ

847 Tahini paste Ref. 5 and calculation from 844 848 Tigernuts Literature sources 849 Trail mix 850 W al nuts 10 samples, kernel only 857 weighed with shells Calculated from 850

10 samples; mix of nuts and dried fruit

1.00 3.1 3.49 18.5 58.9 0.9 607 2508 1.00 8.5 0.69 4.3 23.8 45.7 403 1685 1.00 8.9 1.45 9.1 28.5 37.2 432 1804 1.00 2.8 2.77 14.7 68.5 3.3 688 2837 0.43 1.2 1.19 6.3 29.4 1.4 295 1217

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Page 15: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds continued 14-847 to 14-851 Carbohydrate fractions, g per 1 OOg

No. Food 14-

Fibre _______.__ fractions Dietary fibre Non-cel Iu losic

Total Individual sugars Southgate Englyst polysaccharide Starch sugars Gluc Fruct Sucr Malt Lact method method Cellulose Soluble Insoluble Lignin

847 Tahini paste 848 Tigernuts 849 Trail mix 850 Walnuts 857 weighed with shells

0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 N 8.0 N N N N 29.6 16.1 0 0 16.1 0 0 (17.4) 11.7 4.3 1.1 6.3 5.7 0.1 37.1 17.3 16.1 3.4 0.4 0 N 4.3 1.1 N N N 0.7 2.6 0.2 0.2 2.2 0 0 5.9 3.5 1.1 1.5 0.9 N 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0 0 2.5 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 N

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Page 16: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds continued 14-847 to 14-851 N

Inorganic constituents per 1 OOg

No. Food 14-

mg MI Na K Ca Mg P Fe cu Zn S CI Mn Se I

847 Tahini paste 848 Tigernuts 849 Trail mix 850 Walnuts 851 weighed with shells

20 580 680 380 730 10.6 1.48 5.4 N 10 1.5 N N (1) (14) 48 N 210 3.2 N N N N N N N 27 620 69 110 210 3.7 0.55 1.5 N N 1.6 N N 7 450 94 160 380 2.9 1.34 2.7 140 24 3.4 19 9 3 190 40 69 160 1.2 0.58 1.2 60 10 1.5 8 4

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Page 17: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

Nuts and seeds continued 14-847 to 14-851 Vitamins per 1 OOg

No. Food 14-

847 Tahini paste 848 Tigernuts 849 Trail mix 850 Wa I n u t s 857 weighed with shells

Retinol Carotene Vitamin Vitamin Thiamin Ribo- D E flavin

P.19 Pg P9 mg mg mg

0 6 0 2.57 0.94 0.17 0 0 0 N 0.23 0.10 0 47 0 4.53 0.23 0.09 0 0 0 3.85 0.40 0.14 0 0 0 1.66 0.17 0.06

Niacin Trypt Vitamin Vitamin Folate Panto- Biotin Vitamin 60 Bs B12 thenate C

mg mg mg PS Pg mg PS mg

5.1 4.1 0.76 0 99 2.17 11.0 0 1.1 0.7 N 0 N N N 6 2.0 1.5 N 0 25 N N Tr 1.2 2.8 0.67 0 66 1.60 19.0 Oa 0.5 1.2 0.29 0 28 0.69 8.0 0

w a Value for ripe walnuts. Unripe walnuts contain 1300 to 3000rng vitamin C per 1 OOg

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Page 18: Fruit and Nuts || Nuts and seeds

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