FRIENDSHIP FOREST AS A AGROFORESTRY ACTIVITIES

IN PANINGGAHAN

Alimin DjisbarYayasan Danau Singkarak

INTRODUCTION

• In 2004 RUPES Singkarak have been created• Paninggahan Committed that Reforestation

and Aforestation one of the Rewards• Japan International Forestry Promotion &

Cooperation Center (JIFPRO) since 2006 become the donor of Friendship Forest (FF) in Paninggahan Coolaboration with Singkarak Lake Foundation (Yayadas).

• Up to present time have been developed 205 ha FF as Agroforestry Activities, hopingly in 2011 become 350 ha

LOCATION

Location

Slopes

PANINGGAHANVillage

SINGKARAK CATCHMENT AREA

AF Location

The Site• Singkarak Lake about 21 km length 16

km m width depth 160 m; size 13,665 ha; 360 m above sea level; surrounded by 129,000 ha water catchments; located in central part of West Sumatera formerly Minangkabau Kingdom.

• 30% of the water catchments area covered by alang-alang (Imperata cilindrica)

Site (continue)

• There is electricity generators (PLTA) which provides for West Sumatera and Riau provinces (about 986 GWH per year)

• From Singkarak Lake provide water for irrigation rise paddy in Solok, Padang Pariaman, Tanah Datar and, Swahlunto Sijunjung Districts; And for Ombilin Coal Mining.

CHALLENGES• Surrounding Singkarak Lake

• 399,095 people, 205 per km2; 10% under poverty line; 4,559 families shifting cultivator in 10,624 ha of poor land.

• Main source of income are agriculture and fishery in to the lake (76,5%)

• Rewarding for environmental services encourage community maintaining natural resources and assist alleviate their poverty

Challenges (continue)

• During dry season water in the Lake decrease including water Ombilin river as outlet of the lake.

• During rainy season flooding risks to paddy fields surrounding the lake.

• Circulation of water is not good then the quality of water decrease because the water is not pas through surface.

PEMERINTAH NAGARI PANINGGAHAN

LanLand Used Use

Proporsi penggunaan lahan terbesar adalah : HUTAN (37,54 %)

(Ha) (%)

1 Sawah 606 5.912 Kampung/pekarangan/permukiman 405.7 3.963 Tegal/kebun 1956.3 19.094 Tanah Kering 965 9.41

Ladang/Huma 62Pengembalaan/pd.rumput 903

5 Hutan 3848 37.54Hutan Rakyat 1659Hutan Negara 2189

6 Perkebunan 1098 10.717 Lahan basah 1371 13.38

Perairan Umum 1356Tabek/kolam/empang 15

10250 100.00Jumlah

No Jenis Penggunaan LahanLuas

Watershed Zone Conservation Zone

Evaporation Zone

Air TanahPlatu

Teras

PlatuTeras

Rice field

Lake/River Pasang surut Sea/lake

500 m

200 m

ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES CONCEPT

Better water Management

Example Afforestation[CO2]

Biodiversity

Ecotourism

Compensation &Rewards

ES BuyerCommunities

& Others Institution who get benefit

ES ProvidersCommunities

and others Institution

Who provide

Positive Implication

Constrain

Upstream Downstream

CARBON MARKET(Kyoto dan Non-Kyoto)CARBON MARKET

(Kyoto dan Non-Kyoto)

SELLER

BUYER

SECOND STEP:In depth review to

understand development process and local community

participation

SIXTH STEPWriting proposal

SEVENTH STEPExecutionof activities

FIFTH STEP:

Preparing Final Report.

FIRST STEP:

Collecting data,

comparative study, and short interview

SECOND STEP:In depth review to understand land

ownership system

THIRD STEP:

Synthesizing the results

from first and second step

FOURTH STEP:Local

workshops: Clarificatio

n and feedback

SECOND STEP:In depth review to understand reward and punishment

system

APPROACH CONCEPTS

Wali Nagari/KAN

Singkarak Lake Foundatin Clan LeaderClan Leader

Field Coordinator

Head Farmer Group Head Farmer Group

Farmers Farmers

3. FRIENDSHIP FOREST(JIFPRO PROJECT)

JIFPRO Friendship Forest in Paninggahan:

No Year Size (ha)

Locations

1 2 3 4

Planted

1 2006 50 Juabanyak

2 2007 50 Pamasiran

3 2008 40 Tanahgaram

Sub-Total 140

Planting

4 2009 65 Limbangan

Sub- Total 65

Proposed

6 2010 70 Limbangan

7 2011 75 Limbangan

Sub- Total 145

G. Total 350Plants: Mahagoni, Sureni, Clove, Avocado, Coco, Pinanga, Candlenut,

OTHERS ACTIVITIES

• SIMPLE SMALL SCALE AR-CDM.• REVITALIZATION ROBUSTA COFFEE• SINGKARAK SIRCLE LAKE

ECOTOURISM.• ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

CENTRE

Sub-district Nagari Lat. Long. Area (ha)

House Hold

No Name

Junjung Sirih 1 Paninggahan 1000 500

2 Muaropingai 1000 500

XKotoSingkarak 3 Saningbaka 1000 500

4 Sumani 1000 500

5 Koto Sani 1000 500

6 Aripan 1000 500

X Koto Diateh 7 Kuncia 1000 500

8 Laing 1000 500

Gunung Talang 9 Jawi-Jawi 1000 500

10 Batang Barus 1000 500

Payung Sakaki 11 Sirukam 1000 500

Lembang Jaya 12 Koto Laweh 1000 500

13 Batu Bajanjang 1000 500

Danau Kembar 14 Kp Batu Dalam 1000 500

Kubung 15 Gantung Ciri 1000 500

Total 15000 7500

LOCATION OF AR-CDM AT WATERSHED SINGKARAK LAKE SOLOK DISTRICT

Table: Species to be planted

NO English name

Local name Scientific name

Family Area allocated

(ha)

Rate of planting (ha/yr)

1 Teak JatiTectona grandis 1500 1500 300

2 Mahogany MahoniSwitenia Mahogany. 1500 1500 300

3 Surio Surian Tona Sureni 1500 3000 600

4 Cacao Coklat Coco Sp 1500 1500 300

5 Manggo ManggaMangifera indica 1500 1500 300

6 Durio Durian Durio Sp 1500 1500 300

6 Candle nut KemiriAleurites moluccana 1500 1500 300

7 Avocado AlpokatPsidium guajava 1500 1500 300

8 Clove CengkehSyzigium aromaticum 1500 1500 300

Total 15000 -------

Lokasi 1050 ha 600-1300 m dpl

PANINGGAHAN ROBUSTA COFFEE

DANAU SINGKARAK

PJS

RS

AW KU

KA

FF

BT AK TN TK TB AG

ECOTOURISM IN PANINGGAHAN

KGGG

EDUCATION CENTER IN PANINGGAHAN

THANKYOUVERY MUCH