Free Speech v FEC Exhibits

7/31/2019 Free Speech v FEC Exhibits

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WBYRBV^MW I__BIWIAFBV GB@MWB ^CB FMDDKVVKMA

^cb Fmddkvvkma civ kdplbdba~bn i pklm~ pwmewid ~m illmu inkvmw{ mpkakma

wbyrbv~mwv, mw ~cbkw fmravbl, ~m ippbiw gb`mwb ~cb Fmddkvvkma ~m iavubw yrbv~kmav i~ ~cbmpba dbb~kae i~ uckfc ~cb Fmddkvvkma fmavknbwv ~cb nwi`~ inkvmw{ mpkakma! ^ckv

pwmewid ~mmj b``bf~ ma Hrl{ 5, 7??;!

Ranbw ~cb pwmewid8

9+ I wbyrbv~mw civ ia ir~mdi~kf wkec~ ~m ippbiw gb`mwb ~cb Fmddkvvkma k` ia{

prglkf nwi`~ m` ~cb inkvmw{ mpkakma kv dinb iikliglb ~m ~cb wbyrbv~mw mwwbyrbv~mw%v fmravbl lbvv ~cia mab ubbj gb`mwb ~cb prglkf dbb~kae i~ uckfc ~cb

inkvmw{ mpkakma wbyrbv~ ukll gb fmavknbwbn! Ranbw ~cbvb fkwfrdv~iafbv, am

iniafb uwk~~ba am~kfb m` ka~ba~ ~m ippbiw kv wbyrkwbn! ^ckv mab$ubbj pbwkmn kvvcmw~babn ~m ~cwbb ni{v `mw inkvmw{ mpkakmav ranbw ~cb bspbnk~bn ~uba~{$ni{

pwmfbnrwb ka 7 R!V!F! >65`#i+#7+!

7+ I wbyrbv~mw drv~ pwmknb uwk~~ba am~kfb m` ka~ba~ ~m ippbiw gb`mwb ~cb

Fmddkvvkma k` ill prglkf nwi`~v m` ~cb inkvmw{ mpkakma iwb dinb iikliglb ~m

wbyrbv~mw mw wbyrbv~mw%v fmravbl i~ lbiv~ mab ubbj gb`mwb ~cb prglkf dbb~kae i~uckfc ~cb Fmddkvvkma ukll fmavknbw ~cb inkvmw{ mpkakma wbyrbv~! ^ckv mab$

ubbj pbwkmn kv vcmw~babn ~m ~cwbb ni{v `mw inkvmw{ mpkakmav ranbw ~cb

bspbnk~bn ~uba~{$ni{ pwmfbnrwb ka 7 R!V!F! >65`#i+#7+! ^cb am~kfb m` ka~ba~

~m ippbiw drv~ gb wbfbkbn g{ ~cb M``kfb m` ~cb Fmddkvvkma Vbfwb~iw{ g{cian nblkbw{, bdikl #Vbfwb~iw{O`bf!em+, mw `is ##7?7+ 7?3$6666+, am li~bw

~cia >3 cmrwv gb`mwb ~cb vfcbnrlbn prglkf dbb~kae! Wbyrbv~mwv iwbwbvpmavkglb `mw bavrwkae ~ci~ ~cb M``kfb m` ~cb Fmddkvvkma Vbfwb~iw{ wbfbkbv

~kdbl{ am~kfb!

6+ Wbyrbv~mwv mw ~cbkw fmravbl raiglb ~m ippbiw pc{vkfill{ i~ i prglkf dbb~kae

di{ piw~kfkpi~b g{ ~blbpcmab, vrghbf~ ~m ~cb Fmddkvvkma%v ~bfcakfil

fipigklk~kbv!

>+ Wbyrbv~mwv mw ~cbkw fmravbl ucm ippbiw gb`mwb ~cb Fmddkvvkma di{ nm vm

mal{ `mw ~cb lkdk~bn prwpmvb m` innwbvvkae yrbv~kmav wikvbn g{ ~cb Fmddkvvkmai~ ~cb prglkf dbb~kae! ^cbkw ippbiwiafb nmbv am~ eriwia~bb ~ci~ ia{ yrbv~kmav

ukll gb ivjbn!

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@MW @RW^CBW KA@MWDI^KMA

_wbvv kayrkwkbv8 Hrnk~c Kaewid_wbvv M``kfbw

#7?7+ 0;>$977?

Fmddkvvkma Vbfwb~iw{8 Vciua Ummncbin Ubw~c

#7?7+ 0;>$9?>?

Fmddba~ Vrgdkvvkma _wmfbnrwb8 Jbka Nbblb{If~kae Ivvmfki~b Ebabwil Fmravbl

#7?7+ 0;>$902?

M~cbw kayrkwkbv8

^m mg~ika fmpkbv m` nmfrdba~v wbli~bn ~m Inkvmw{ Mpkakma 7?97$99, fma~if~ ~cb

_rglkf Wbfmwnv M``kfb i~ #7?7+ 0;>$997? mw #3??+ >7>$;26?, mw kvk~ ~cb Fmddkvvkmavubgvk~b i~ c~~p8--vimv!akf~rvi!fmd-vimv-vbiwfcim!

INNWBVVBV

M``kfb m` ~cb Fmddkvvkma Vbfwb~iw{

@bnbwil Blbf~kma Fmddkvvkma;;; B V~wbb~, AU

Uivckae~ma, NF 7?>06

M``kfb m` Ebabwil Fmravbl

I^^A8 Jbka Nbblb{, Bvy!@bnbwil Blbf~kma Fmddkvvkma

;;; B V~wbb~, AU


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@BNBWIL BLBF^KMA FMDDKVVKMA


Ipwkl 99, 7?97

DBDMWIANRD

^M8 ^cb Fmddkvvkma

@WMD8 Ia~cma{ Cbwdia

Ebabwil Fmravbl

Jbka Nbblb{

If~kae Ivvmfki~b Ebabwil Fmravbl

Id{ Wm~cv~bka

Ivvkv~ia~ Ebabwil Fmravbl

Abba @! V~kpiamkfI~~mwab{

Bwka W! FclmpijI~~mwab{

Illkvma ^! V~bkalb

I~~mwab{

Vrghbf~8 IM 7?97$99 #@wbb Vpbbfc+ #Nwi`~ G+

I~~ifcbn kv i pwmpmvbn nwi`~ m` ~cb vrghbf~ inkvmw{ mpkakma! Ub cib gbba ivjbn

~m cib ~ckv nwi`~ plifbn ma ~cb Mpba Vbvvkma iebani `mw Ipwkl 97, 7?97!

I~~ifcdba~

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95$77$9?9 ~m 992 #7?97+, ian i pmlk~kfil mweiakxi~kma ranbw 70 R!V!F! 275 m` ~cb

Ka~bwail Wbbarb Fmnb!9 K~ frwwba~l{ civ ~cwbb kankknril dbdgbwv!

@wbb Vpbbfc ukll am~ dijb ia{ fma~wkgr~kmav ~m @bnbwil fiankni~bv, pmlk~kfil

piw~kbv, mw pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bbv ~ci~ dijb fma~wkgr~kmav ~m @bnbwil fiankni~bv mw pmlk~kfil

piw~kbv! Amw kv @wbb Vpbbfc i` klki~bn uk~c ia{ ewmrp ~ci~ dijbv fma~wkgr~kmav! @wbb

Vpbbfc ilvm ukll am~ dijb ia{ fmmwnkai~bn bspbank~rwbv!7

@wbb Vpbbfc pliav ~m wra 99 inbw~kvbdba~v, uckfc k~ nbvfwkgbv iv nkvfrvvZkaeT

kvvrbv fmafbwakae lkdk~bn embwadba~, prglkf pmlkf{, ~cb niaebwv m` ~cb frwwba~

indkakv~wi~kma, ian ~cbkw fmaabf~kma uk~c fiankni~bv `mw bnbwil m``kfb! @wbb Vpbbfc ukll

wra ~cbvb inbw~kvbdba~v ka iwkmrv dbnki, kaflrnkae winkm, ~blbkvkma, ~cb Ka~bwab~, ian

abuvpipbwv! @wbb Vpbbfc frwwba~l{ pliav ~m wra ~cb mllmukae inv, uckfc iwb nbvfwkgbn

dmwb `rll{ ka wbvpmavb ~m yrbv~kma 9 gblmu!

Winkm Inbw~kvbdba~v96

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@wbb Vpbbfc pliav ~m vpban .9,??? ma ~cwbb inbw~kvbdba~v ~m gb ikwbn ma lmfil

winkm v~i~kma JEIG ID ka Fcb{baab, U{mdkae! ^cbvb inbw~kvbdba~v, uckfc @wbb

Vpbbfc fillv Bakwmadba~il _mlkf{, @kaiafkil Wb`mwd, ian Cbil~c Fiwb Fwkvkv, ukll

9 ^cb Ka~bwail Wbbarb Fmnb nb`kabv i pmlk~kfil mweiakxi~kma iv i piw~{, fmddk~~bb, ivvmfki~kma, `ran, mwm~cbw mweiakxi~kma #ucb~cbw mw am~ kafmwpmwi~bn+ mweiakxbn ian mpbwi~bn pwkdiwkl{ `mw ~cb prwpmvb m`

nkwbf~l{ mw kankwbf~l{ iffbp~kae fma~wkgr~kmav mw dijkae bspbank~rwbv, mw gm~c, `mw Z~cb ~is$Tbsbdp~`raf~kma m` ka`lrbafkae mw i~~bdp~kae ~m ka`lrbafb ~cb vblbf~kma, amdkai~kma, blbf~kma, mw ippmka~dba~ m`ia{ kankknril ~m ia{ @bnbwil, V~i~b, mw lmfil prglkf m``kfb mw m``kfb ka i pmlk~kfil mweiakxi~kma, mw ~cbblbf~kma mw vblbf~kma m` pwbvknba~kil mw kfb pwbvknba~kil blbf~mwv! 70 R!V!F! 275#b+!

7 @wbb Vpbbfcv g{liuv pwmckgk~ k~v dbdgbwv, m``kfbwv, bdplm{bbv, ian ieba~v `wmd baeiekae ka if~kk~kbv~ci~ fmrln wbvrl~ ka fmmwnkai~kma uk~c i @bnbwil fiankni~b mw pmlk~kfil piw~{! G{liuv, Iw~! PK! Iandbdgbwv, m``kfbwv, bdplm{bbv ian ieba~v cib i nr~{ ~m bavrwb ~cb kanbpbanbafb m` ill vpbbfc g{ ~cbIvvmfki~kma igmr~ ia{ fiankni~b mw pmlk~kfil piw~{ ! ! ! ka mwnbw ~m imkn fmmwnkai~kma! G{liuv, Iw~! PK,Vbf! 6!

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gb ikwbn 0? ~kdbv gb~ubba Ipwkl 9 ian Ambdgbw 6, 7?97! @wbb Vpbbfc frwwba~l{ pliav ~m

illmfi~b k~v grneb~ bbal{ idmae ~cb ~cwbb inbw~kvbdba~v, vpbankae .666!66 `mw bifc!

Abuvpipbw Inbw~kvbdba~v6

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@wbb Vpbbfc pliav ~m vpban .2?? ma ~um inbw~kvbdba~v ~ci~ ukll ippbiw ka ~cb

U{mdkae ^wkgrab Bielb ma Di{ 97 ian Di{ 75, 7?97! @wbb Vpbbfc pliav ~m vpban .72?

ma bifc inbw~kvbdba~! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~v @kaiafkil Wb`mwd ian Cbil~c Fiwb

Fwkvkv ukll kaflrnb pkf~rwbv iv ubll iv ~bs~!

Ka~bwab~ Inbw~kvbdba~v3

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@wbb Vpbbfc pliav ~m vpban .2?? ma ~um inbw~kvbdba~v ~ci~ ukll ippbiw ma

@ifbgmmj! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~v ukll ippbiw `mw i ~m~il m` 7??,??? kdpwbvvkmav ma

@ifbgmmj uk~cka U{mdkae ab~umwj gb~ubba Ipwkl 9 ian Ipwkl 6?, 7?97! @wbb Vpbbfc

pliav ~m vpban .72? ma bifc inbw~kvbdba~! ^cb ~um inbw~kvbdba~v, ba~k~lbn Era

Fma~wml ian Bakwmadba~il _mlkf{, ukll kaflrnb pkf~rwbv iv ubll iv ~bs~!

^blbkvkma Inbw~kvbdba~v9>

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@wbb Vpbbfc pliav ~m vpban .3,??? ma `mrw inbw~kvbdba~v ~ci~ ukll ippbiw ma ~cb

lmfil ~blbkvkma ab~umwj JFU[ ka Fcb{baab, U{mdkae! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~v ukll ippbiw

ippwmskdi~bl{ 6? ~kdbv gb~ubba Di{ 9 ian Ambdgbw 6, 7?97! @wbb Vpbbfc pliav ~m

vpban .7,??? ma bifc m` ~cb `mrw inbw~kvbdba~v! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~v iwb ba~k~lbn Era

Fma~wml, B~ckfv, Grneb~ Wb`mwd, ian Ia Bnrfi~bn Pm~bw Pm~bv ma _wkafkplb!

Ka ~m~il, @wbb Vpbbfc pliav ~m vpban .9?,??? ~m wra ~cb inbw~kvbdba~v nbvfwkgbn

igmb! @wbb Vpbbfc umrln lkjb ~m vpbij mr~ ka vkdkliw ui{v ka ~cb `r~rwb!

@wbb Vpbbfc civ knba~k`kbn mab kankknril nmamw ukllkae ~m ekb k~ .7,??? mw dmwb,

ian umrln lkjb ~m ivj m~cbw kankknrilv ~m nmai~b dmwb ~cia .9,??? ~m cblp vrppmw~ k~v

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mw fmddba~kae ma i fiankni~bv fciwif~bw, yrilk`kfi~kmav, mw iffmdplkvcdba~v iwb

fmavknbwbn bspwbvv inmfif{ ! ! ! k`, ka fma~bs~, ~cb{ cib am m~cbw wbivmaiglb dbiakae

~cia ~m bafmrwieb if~kmav ~m blbf~ mw nb`bi~ ~cb fiankni~b ka yrbv~kma! Bspliai~kma ian

Hrv~k`kfi~kma `mw @kail Wrlbv ma Bspwbvv Inmfif{: Kanbpbanba~ Bspbank~rwbv: Fmwpmwi~b

ian Ligmw Mweiakxi~kma Bspbank~rwbv, 0? @W 627;7, 627;2 #Hrl{ 0, 9;;2+ #Bspwbvv

Inmfif{ BH+: f`! @BF ! Ukv! Wkec~ ~m Lk`b, Kaf! #UW^L+, 229 R!V! >>;, >0;$5?

#7??5+ #kankfki m` bspwbvv inmfif{ kaflrnb ~ijZkaeT i pmvk~kma ma i fiankni~bv

fciwif~bw, yrilk`kfi~kmav, mw `k~abvv `mw m``kfb+: Fk~kxbav Rak~bn ! @BF, 223 R!V! ]], 96?

V!F~! 350, 33;$;? #7?9?+!

@mw ~cb wbivmav vb~ `mw~c gblmu, ~cb Fmddkvvkma fmaflrnbv ~ci~ @wbb Vpbbfcv

inbw~kvbdba~v ba~k~lbn Bakwmadba~il _mlkf{, Era Fma~wml ~blbkvkma inbw~kvbdba~,

@kaiafkil Wb`mwd, Grneb~ Wb`mwd, ian Bnrfi~bn Pm~bw Pm~bv ma _wkafkplb iwb

bspwbvv inmfif{ ranbw 99 F@W 9??!77! ^cb Fmddkvvkma `rw~cbw fmaflrnbv ~ci~ @wbb

Vpbbfcv wbdikakae pwmpmvbn inbw~kvbdba~v ~cb ~um Cbil~c Fiwb Fwkvkv

inbw~kvbdba~v, ~cb Era Fma~wml @ifbgmmj inbw~kvbdba~, ian ~cb B~ckfv

inbw~kvbdba~ iwb am~ bspwbvv inmfif{!

I! ^cb Bakwmadba~il _mlkf{ Winkm Inbw~kvbdba~_wbvknba~ Mgidi mppmvbv ~cb Embwadba~ Lk~kei~kmaVikaev If~! ^ckv kv i ~wiebn{ `mw U{mdkae wiafcbwv ian igmma ~m Mgidiv bakwmadba~ilkv~ fwmakbv! Mgidi fiaam~

gb fmra~bn ma ~m wbpwbvba~ U{mdkae ilrbv ian mkfbv iv_wbvknba~! ^ckv Ambdgbw, fill {mrw abkecgmwv! Fill {mrw`wkbanv! ^ilj igmr~ wiafckae!

Bsckgk~ F


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^cb Bakwmadba~il _mlkf{ winkm inbw~kvbdba~ kv bspwbvv inmfif{ ranbw

99 F@W 9??!77#g+! ^cb in nkvpiwiebv _wbvknba~ Mgidi g{ fciwif~bwkxkae ckv mppmvk~kma

~m lbekvli~kma iv i ~wiebn{ `mw U{mdkae wiafcbwv, wb`bwwkae ~m Mgidiv

bakwmadba~ilkv~ fwmakbv, ian v~i~kae ~ci~ Mgidi fiaam~ gb fmra~bn ma ~m wbpwbvba~

U{mdkae ilrbv ! ! ! iv _wbvknba~! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~ ilvm fma~ikav ia blbf~mwil

pmw~kma ~ci~ bspwbvvl{ bscmw~v lkv~babwv ~m ~ijb if~kma Z~Tckv Ambdgbw! 99 F!@!W!

9??!77#g+!

Il~cmrec ~cb inbw~kvbdba~ wb`bwv ~m lbekvli~kma, k~ nmbv am~ nbvfwkgb mw nkvfrvv

~cb dbwk~v m` ~ci~ lbekvli~kma! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~, ucba ~ijba iv i ucmlb ian uk~c lkdk~bn

wb`bwbafb ~m bs~bwail bba~v, fia mal{ gb ka~bwpwb~bn g{ i wbivmaiglb pbwvma iv inmfi~kae

Dw! Mgidiv nb`bi~ iv _wbvknba~ ka ~cb blbf~kma Z~Tckv Ambdgbw! 99 F!@!W! 9??!77

#g+! K~ fiaam~ gb wbeiwnbn iv i dbwb nkvfrvvkma m` prglkf kvvrbv ~ci~ g{ ~cbkw ai~rwb

wikvbv ~cb aidbZT m` _wbvknba~ Mgidi! @BF ! Divv! Fk~kxbav `mw Lk`b, Kaf!, >5; R!V!

763, 7>; #9;30+ #DF@L+! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~ embv gb{man kvvrb nkvfrvvkma ~m bspwbvv

blbf~mwil inmfif{, kn!, ivvbw~kae ~ci~ _wbvknba~ Mgidi fiaam~ gb fmra~bn ma ~m

wbpwbvba~ U{mdkae ilrbv ian mkfbv iv _wbvknba~ ian fmaflrnkae uk~c i fill ~m if~kma

~ckv Ambdgbw!

@kaill{, ~cb bankae ~ielkab, Z~Tilj igmr~ wiafckae, nmbv am~ abei~b ~cb

inbw~kvbdba~v bspwbvv blbf~mwil inmfif{! Vbb kn! i~ 7>; #wbfmeakxkae ~ci~ nkvflikdbw

m` fiankni~b banmwvbdba~ fiaam~ abei~b bspwbvv inmfif{ ucbwb ~bs~ m` ~cb in embv

gb{man kvvrb nkvfrvvkma ~m bspwbvv blbf~mwil inmfif{+! K~ kv ia mgkmrv ama vbyrk~rw,

ian am wbivmaiglb pbwvma fmrln fmaflrnb ~ci~ ~cb inbw~kvbdba~ if~rill{ bafmrwiebv

lkv~babwv ~m Z~Tilj igmr~ wiafckae ka Ambdgbw wi~cbw ~cia inmfi~kae ieikav~

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_wbvknba~ Mgidi! Ka ia inbw~kvbdba~ ~ci~ pwbnmdkaia~l{ fwk~kfkxbv i fiankni~bv

fciwif~bw, yrilk`kfi~kmav ian `k~abvv `mw m``kfb #f`! UW^L, 229 R!V! i~ >5?+, ~cb

bscmw~i~kma ~m Z~Tilj igmr~ wiafckae fia mal{ gb ranbwv~mmn ka ~cb fma~bs~ m` ~cb

blbf~kma! ^crv, ~cb inbw~kvbdba~v nkwbf~kma ~m fill {mrw abkecgmwv ~m nkvfrvv

_wbvknba~ Mgidiv wiafckae pmlkfkbv ~ckv Ambdgbw bafmrwiebv if~kmav ~m nb`bi~

_wbvknba~ Mgidi! 99 F@W 9??!77#g+: vbb Bspwbvv Inmfif{ BH, 0? @W i~ 627;2!

G! ^cb @kaiafkil Wb`mwd Winkm ian Abuvpipbw Inbw~kvbdba~v_wbvknba~ Mgidi vrppmw~bn ~cb `kaiafkil giklmr~ m` @iaakb

Dib ian @wbnnkb Dif, pbwdk~~kae ckdvbl` ~m gbfmdb iprppb~ m` ~cb giajkae ian giklmr~ kanrv~wkbv! Uci~ jkan m`pbwvma vrppmw~v giklmr~v i~ ~cb bspbavb m` ibwiebIdbwkfiav= Am~ ia{ jkan ub umrln m~b `mw ian abk~cbwvcmrln {mr! Fill _wbvknba~ Mgidi ian pr~ ckv ia~kfv ~m iaban!

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^cb @kaiafkil Wb`mwd inbw~kvbdba~v, uckfc @wbb Vpbbfc pwmpmvbv ~m ikw ma ~cb

winkm ian wra ka abuvpipbwv, iwb bspwbvv inmfif{ ranbw 99 F@W 9??!77#i+! ^cb

inbw~kvbdba~v fwk~kfkxb _wbvknba~ Mgidiv fciwif~bw, ivjkae ZuTci~ jkan m` pbwvma

vrppmw~v giklmr~vZT= ^cb{ ~cba kamjb ~ckv fwk~kfkvd iv ~cb wbivma ~ci~ _wbvknba~ Mgidi

kv am~ ia{ jkan Zm` pbwvmaT ~ci~ ub ~cb inbw~kvbdba~v fwbi~mwv umrln m~b `mw,

ian ~cba fmaflrnb ~ci~ abk~cbw vcmrln {mr! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~v ~crv bspwbvvl{ inmfi~b

~cb nb`bi~ m` _wbvknba~ Mgidi, bsplkfk~l{ rwekae lkv~babwv ian wbinbwv am~ ~m m~b `mw ckd!

Vbb 99 F@W 9??!77#i+ #bspwbvv inmfif{ kaflrnbv, ka~bw ilki, pcwivbv vrfc iv m~b `mw

mw m~b ieikav~ i flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn fiankni~b, ian pcwivbv inmfi~kae i m~b ka `imw

mw ieikav~ i vpbfk`kf pmlkf{ ian bspwbvvl{ nbvfwkgkae i flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn fiankni~b iv

> ^cb vfwkp~ `mw ~cb winkm bwvkma m` ~cb @kaiafkil Wb`mwd inbw~kvbdba~ kv ~cb vidb iv ~cb ~bs~ m` ~cb pwka~bwvkma! ^cb mal{ nk``bwbafb gb~ubba ~cb ~um, gbvknbv ~cb mwdi~, kv ~cb abuvpipbw inbw~kvbdba~vkaflrvkma m` i `rll$pieb pkf~rwb m` _wbvknba~ Mgidi!

Bsckgk~ F


101/256


102/256


103/256

IM 7?97$99_ieb 99Nwi`~ G

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g{ i wbivmaiglb pbwvma iv inmfi~kae ~cb blbf~mwil nb`bi~ m` _wbvknba~ Mgidi Z~Tckv

Ambdgbw! 99 F!@!W! 9??!77#g+! @kaill{, lkjb ~cb ~ilj igmr~ wiafckae ~ielkab ka ~cb

vkdkliw winkm inbw~kvbdba~, ~cb nkwbf~kb ~m lbiwa igmr~ wiafckae Z~Tckv Ambdgbw kv

ia mgkmrv ama vbyrk~rw ~ci~ fia mal{ gb ranbwv~mmn iv i wb`bwbafb ~m ~cb blbf~kma! Am

wbivmaiglb pbwvma fmrln fmaflrnb ~ci~ ~cb inbw~kvbdba~ if~rill{ bafmrwiebv kbubwv ~m

lbiwa igmr~ wiafckae ka Ambdgbw! 99 F@W 9??!77#g+: vbb Bspwbvv Inmfif{ BH,

0? @W i~ 627;2: vbb ilvm DF@L, >5; R!V! i~ 7>;$2? #nkvflikdkae fiankni~b banmwvbdba~

ka fmddrakfi~kma ~ci~ embv gb{man kvvrb nkvfrvvkma fiaam~ abei~b fmaflrvkma m`

bspwbvv inmfif{+:Wbil ^wr~c Igmr~ Mgidi ! @BF, 5;0 @! Vrpp! 7n 560, 5>;$2? #B!N!

Pi! 7?99+ #WÎM+ #fmaflrnkae ~ci~ 99 F@W 9??!77#g+ di{ fmav~k~r~kmaill{ gb ipplkbn

~m ~um ia~k$Mgidi inbw~kvbdba~v ~ci~ ciwvcl{ fwk~kfkxbn ~cba$Vbai~mw ian pwbvknba~kil

fiankni~b Mgidi `mw ckv pmvk~kma ma igmw~kma ~ci~ lifjbn ia bsplkfk~ bscmw~i~kma ~m m~b

ieikav~ ckd+, ippbil nmfjb~bn, Am! 99$950? #>~c Fkw! iwerbn Diw! 79, 7?97+!

@! ^cb Era Fma~wml ^blbkvkma Inbw~kvbdba~Irnkm8

Erav vib lkbv!

^ci~v uc{ ill Idbwkfiavvcmrln vbwkmrvl{ nmrg~ ~cb

yrilk`kfi~kmav m` Mgidi, iaiwnba~ vrppmw~bw m` erafma~wml!

^ckv ìll, eb~ bawiebn, eb~baeiebn, ian eb~ bnrfi~bn!

Pknbm8

Abuvpipbw flkppkaev uk~ccbinlkabv nbvfwkgkae vbl`$nb`bavb uk~c `kwbiwdv ìnb ka,pklkae rp mab i~mp iam~cbw!

Flkppkaev nkvvmlb ~m i pkf~rwbm` _wbvknba~ Mgidi, ian mab

abuvpipbw cbinlkab gblmuckd8 _wbvknba~ Mgidinb`banv i~~mwab{ ebabwilwbeiwnkae I^@ ~if~kfv #LI^kdbv, Mf~! 0, 7?99+

Nkvvmlbv ~m i pkf~rwb m` ~cbU{mdkae v~i~b `lie, piaakae

Bsckgk~ F


104/256

IM 7?97$99_ieb 97Nwi`~ G

Ian vrppmw~ U{mdkae v~i~bfiankni~bv ucm ukll pwm~bf~{mrw era wkec~v!

nmua ~m ~cb U{mdkae Fipk~mlGrklnkae

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^cb Era Fma~wml inbw~kvbdba~ ~ci~ @wbb Vpbbfc pwmpmvbv ~m gwminfiv~ ma

~blbkvkma kv bspwbvv inmfif{ ranbw 99 F@W 9??!77#g+! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~ bscmw~v ill

Idbwkfiav ~m vbwkmrvl{ nmrg~ _wbvknba~ Mgidiv yrilk`kfi~kmav givbn ma ckv iwnba~

vrppmw~ZT m` era fma~wml, ka vpk~b m` ~cb inbw~kvbdba~v ivvbw~kma ~ci~ ZeTrav vib

lkbv! Cikae rwebn uknbvpwbin ian vbwkmrvZT nmrg~ m` ~cb _wbvknba~v

yrilk`kfi~kmav, ~cb inbw~kvbdba~v blbf~mwil pmw~kma ~cba kddbnki~bl{ bscmw~v

kbubwv ~m eb~ bawiebn, eb~ baeiebn, ian eb~ bnrfi~bn, ian ~m nm vm Z~Tckv ìll! ^cb

inbw~kvbdba~, ucba ~ijba iv i ucmlb ian uk~c lkdk~bn wb`bwbafb ~m bs~bwail bba~v, fia

mal{ gb ka~bwpwb~bn g{ i wbivmaiglb pbwvma iv inmfi~kae ~ci~ kbubwv bspwbvv ~cbkw

vbwkmrvZ T nmrg~ `mw _wbvknba~ Mgidiv yrilk`kfi~kmav g{ fiv~kae i m~b ~m nb`bi~ ckd

~ckv ìll! Vbb 99 F@W 9??!77#g+: Bspwbvv Inmfif{ BH, 0? @bn! Wbe! i~ 627;2

#Fmddrakfi~kmav nkvfrvvkae mw fmddba~kae ma i fiankni~bv fciwif~bw, yrilk`kfi~kmav,

mw iffmdplkvcdba~v iwb fmavknbwbn bspwbvv inmfif{ ranbw ! ! ! vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ k`, ka

fma~bs~, ~cb{ cib am m~cbw wbivmaiglb dbiakae ~cia ~m bafmrwieb if~kmav ~m blbf~ mw

nb`bi~ ~cb fiankni~b ka yrbv~kma!+ #bdpcivkv innbn+: vbb ilvmWÎM, 5;0 @! Vrpp! 7n i~

5>;$2? #inbw~kvbdba~v ~ci~ kamjb pmlkf{ kvvrb iv givkv `mw mppmvkae ~cba$Vbai~mw ian

pwbvknba~kil fiankni~b Mgidi, bba uk~cmr~ bsplkfk~ fill ~m if~kma ~ckv ìll, iwb bspwbvv

inmfif{ ranbw 99 F@W 9??!77#g++! Il~cmrec ~cb inbw~kvbdba~ civ ia innk~kmail

bscmw~i~kma ~m vrppmw~ U{mdkae v~i~b fiankni~bv ucm ukll pwm~bf~ {mrw era wkec~v,

wbivmaiglb dkanv fmrln am~ nk``bw iv ~m ucb~cbw k~ ZilvmT bafmrwiebv if~kmav ~m ! ! !

Bsckgk~ F


105/256

IM 7?97$99_ieb 96Nwi`~ G

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nb`bi~ _wbvknba~ Mgidi! Vbb 99 F@W 9??!77#g+ #nb`kakae bspwbvv inmfif{ iv i

fmddrakfi~kma fma~ikakae inmfif{ m` ~cb blbf~kma mw nb`bi~ m` mab mw dmwb flbiwl{

knba~k`kbn fiankni~b#v++ #bdpcivkv innbn+: f`! DF@L, >5; R!V! i~ 7>;$2? #prwpmw~bn

nkvflikdbw m` fiankni~b banmwvbdba~ fiaam~ abei~b bspwbvv inmfif{+!

E! ^cb B~ckfv ^blbkvkma Inbw~kvbdba~Irnkm8

Ucm kv _wbvknba~ Mgidi=

Cb pwbifcbv ~cb kdpmw~iafb m`ckec ~isbv ~m giliafb ~cbgrneb~, gr~ amdkai~bv pmlk~kfilblk~bv ucm ciba~ pikn ~cbkwv!

Cb ~iljv igmr~ grneb~ ian ~ispwkmwk~kbv, gr~ pivvbv i glkan

b{b ~m amdkabbv ucm nma~fma~wkgr~b ~cbkw ìkw vciwb!

Fill _wbvknba~ Mgidi ian ~bllckd {mr nma~ ippwmb m` ckv~iskae gbcikmw!

Pknbm8

_kf~rwb m` _wbvknba~ Mgidivcijkae cianv uk~c CremFcibx!

@inb ~m iam~cbw pkf~rwb m`Mgidi ekkae V~i~b m` ~cbRakma, vrpbwkdpmvbn MgidiIkdv .9!> ^wkllkma îsKafwbivb i~ Ckecbv~ Biwabwv#Via @wiafkvfm Fcwmakflb, @bg!9>, 7?99+

Fr~ ~m pkf~rwb ma lb`~ vknb m`vfwbba m` Vbfwb~iw{ m` ^wbivrw{

^kdm~c{ Ebk~cabw ekkae~bv~kdma{, vrpbwkdpmvbnEbk~cabw ipmlmekxbv `mw am~pi{kae ~isbv #FGV Abuv, @bg!93, 7??;+

_kf~rwb ìnbv ka ma wkec~ vknb m`vfwbba m` ^md Nivfclb,vrpbwkdpmvbn îs UmbvNbwikl Nivfclbv Gkn `mwCbil~c Fckb` #A_W, @bg! 6,

7??;+

@inb ~m pkf~rwb m` _wbvknba~Mgidi ian Dkfcbllb Mgidibahm{kae ~cbdvblbv kaCiuikk!

0

Bsckgk~ F


106/256

IM 7?97$99_ieb 9>Nwi`~ G

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^cb B~ckfv ~blbkvkma inbw~kvbdba~, uckfc fwk~kfkxbv _wbvknba~ Mgidi givbn ma

v~i~bdba~v igmr~ ckv grneb~ ian ~is pwkmwk~kbv ian ckv amdkabbv ivvbw~bn lifj m`

fmdplkiafb uk~c ~cbkw ~is mglkei~kmav, kv am~ bspwbvv inmfif{! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~

bscmw~v kbubwv ~m ZfTill _wbvknba~ Mgidi ian ~bll ckd {mr nma~ ippwmb m` ckv ~iskae

gbcikmw! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~ fma~ikav am blbf~mwil pmw~kma ian i wbivmaiglb dkan

fmrln fmaflrnb ~ci~ ~cb inbw~kvbdba~ dbwbl{ bafmrwiebv if~kmav wbeiwnkae grneb~ ian

~is pmlkf{ ian _wbvknba~ Mgidiv vblbf~kma m` amdkabbv! 99 F!@!W! 9??!77#g+! Vbb, b!e!,

DRW 0?>> #Drvewmb `mw Vbai~b ian NVFF+, V~i~bdba~ m` Wbivmav m` Fmddkvvkmabwv

Uil~cbw, _b~bwvba, Girbwl{, Cra~bw ian DfEica i~ 2: DRW 2533 #Wbprglkfia @bnbwil

Fmddk~~bb m` _baav{liaki ian Via~mwrd 7??0+, @if~ril ian Lbeil Iail{vkv i~ 0$5!

C! ^cb Grneb~ Wb`mwd ^blbkvkma Inbw~kvbdba~IRNKM8

Fmaewbvvumdia Lrddkvvrppmw~bn ~cb Wbpbil

Idbandba~, uckfc umrlncib wbv~mwbn `kvfil viak~{ ~mmrw `bnbwil nbg~!

Fmaewbvvumdia Lrddkv kvgwib ka v~iankae ieikav~ ~cbpmlk~kfil blk~b ian nbvbwbv{mrw vrppmw~! Dijb {mrwmkfb cbiwn!

Nm bbw{~ckae {mr fia ~m

vrppmw~ FmaewbvvumdiaLrddkv ~ckv ìll ian umwj~muiwn `kvfil viak~{!

Pknbm8

_kf~rwb m` Wbpwbvba~i~kbLrddkv, vrpbwkdpmvbn ^bi

_iw~{ _rvcbv Idbandba~ ~mPb~m Fmaewbvv #IML Abuv,Nbf! 9, 7?9?+

Vdill knbmv m` Wbpwbvba~i~kbLrddkv ìnb ka, vpbijkae maabuv pwmewidv, dbb~kae uk~cpbmplb, b~f!

U{mdkae `lie ìnbv ka ~cb

gifjewmran, wb~rwakae ~mmwkekail pkf~rwb m` Wbp!Lrddkv!

9796

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^cb Grneb~ Wb`mwd inbw~kvbdba~, uckfc @wbb Vpbbfc pwmpmvbv ~m gwminfiv~

ma ~blbkvkma, kv bspwbvv inmfif{ ranbw 99 F@W 9??!77#i+! ^ckv inbw~kvbdba~

Bsckgk~ F


107/256

IM 7?97$99_ieb 92Nwi`~ G

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bspwbvvl{ inmfi~bv `mw Fmaewbvvumdia Lrddkvv blbf~kma8 k~ ~bllv ~cb kbubw ~ci~

Fmaewbvvumdia Lrddkv nbvbwbv {mrw vrppmw~ ian bscmw~v ~cb kbubw ~m ZnTm

bbw{~ckae {mr fia ~m vrppmw~ Fmaewbvvumdia Lrddkv ~ckv ìll ian umwj ~muiwn `kvfil

viak~{! Vbb 99 F@W 9??!77#i+ #vrppmw~ ~cb Nbdmfwi~kf amdkabb, bba uk~cmr~ innbn

fliwk`kfi~kma m` ucba mw cmu, kv bspwbvv inmfif{+: DRW 2335 #Vfcuiwx `mw Fmaewbvv+,

Fmafklki~kma Iewbbdba~ 99 #vrppmw~ Fmaewbvvdia Hmb Vfcuiwx, ~cb Fmaewbvvdia

uk~c i wbil Wbprglkfia wbfmwn kv bspwbvv inmfif{ ranbw vbf~kma 9??!77#i++! ^cb

inbw~kvbdba~v fliwk`kfi~kma m` ucba kbubwv vcmrln vrppmw~ Fmaewbvvumdia Lrddkv

~ckv ìll `rw~cbw ranbwvfmwbv ~cb diaabw ka uckfc kbubwv iwb bafmrwiebn ~m vrppmw~

Fmaewbvvumdia Lrddkv, k!b!, g{ m~kae `mw cbw ka ~cb blbf~kma ~ckv ìll!

K! ^cb Bnrfi~bn Pm~bw Pm~bv ma _wkafkplb ^blbkvkma Inbw~kvbdba~Irnkm8

Ifwmvv Idbwkfi, dkllkmav m`fk~kxbav wbdika raka`mwdbn

igmr~ ~cb ~wr~c m` _wbvknba~Mgidi!

Mgidi, i _wbvknba~ ucm pillbniwmran uk~c Gkll I{bwv!

Mgidi, i _wbvknba~ ucm uivfmx{ uk~c IFMWA!

Mgidi, i _wbvknba~ nbv~wrf~kbm` mrw ai~rwil wkec~v!

Pknbm8

_kf~rwb m` _wbvknba~ Mgidivcijkae cianv uk~c Crem

Fcibx!

_kf~rwb m` Gkll I{bwv kaUbi~cbw Ranbwewmran ni{v,vrpbwkdpmvbn Gkll I{bwvNkvcbv ma Cmv~kae i@ranwikvbw `mw Giwifj Mgidi#Gke Embwadba~, Am! 7;,7?99+!

Cmrvb m~bv ~m V~wkp @rankae`mw IFMWA #@ms Abuv, Vbp~!95, 7??;+

Pknbm m` ia I^@ wikn, ìnb ~mi knbm m` ^VI vfiaakaekankknrilv ka lkab `mw ikwpmw~!

Bsckgk~ F


108/256

IM 7?97$99_ieb 90Nwi`~ G

Wbil m~bwv m~b ma pwkafkplb!Wbdbdgbw ~ckv ai~kmavpwkafkplbv!

@inbv ~m v~kll vcm~ m` ~cb Gkll m`Wkec~v, vrpbwkdpmvbnWbdbdgbw ~ckv ai~kmav

pwkafkplbv!97

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^cb Bnrfi~bn Pm~bw Pm~bv ma _wkafkplb inbw~kvbdba~, uckfc @wbb Vpbbfc

pwmpmvbv ~m gwminfiv~ ma ~blbkvkma, kv bspwbvv inmfif{ ranbw 99 F@W 9??!77#g+! ^cb

inbw~kvbdba~, ucba ~ijba iv i ucmlb, bba uk~c am wb`bwbafb ~m bs~bwail bba~v, fia

mal{ gb ka~bwpwb~bn g{ i wbivmaiglb pbwvma iv inmfi~kae ~cb nb`bi~ m` _wbvknba~ Mgidi!

99 F@W 9??!77#g+! K~ `mfrvbv bsflrvkbl{ ma _wbvknba~ Mgidi: fwk~kfkxbv _wbvknba~

Mgidiv fciwif~bw, ivvbw~kae ~ci~ cb pillbn iwmran uk~c Gkll I{bwv ian uiv fmx{ uk~c

IFMWA: ian fmanbdav _wbvknba~ Mgidiv hmg pbw`mwdiafb, nbvfwkgkae ckd iv i

_wbvknba~ nbv~wrf~kb m` mrw ai~rwil wkec~v! Ian i`~bw ~cbvb v~i~bdba~v igmr~ _wbvknba~

Mgidiv fciwif~bw ian hmg pbw`mwdiafb, ~cb inbw~kvbdba~v flbiw blbf~mwil pmw~kma

kav~wrf~v ~ci~ ZwTbil m~bwv m~b ma pwkafkplb ian bscmw~v kbubwv ~m wbdbdgbw ~ckv

ai~kmav pwkafkplbv! ^cb inbw~kvbdba~ ~crv kv ia radkv~ijiglb ian raidgkermrv fill ~m

m~b ieikav~ _wbvknba~ Mgidi! Vbb 99 F@W 9??!77#g+: Bspwbvv Inmfif{ BH, 0? @W i~

627;2 #Fmddrakfi~kmav nkvfrvvkae mw fmddba~kae ma i fiankni~bv fciwif~bw,

yrilk`kfi~kmav, mw iffmdplkvcdba~v iwb fmavknbwbn bspwbvv inmfif{ ranbw ! ! ! vbf~kma

9??!77#g+ k`, ka fma~bs~, ~cb{ cib am m~cbw wbivmaiglb dbiakae ~cia ~m bafmrwieb if~kmav

~m blbf~ mw nb`bi~ ~cb fiankni~b ka yrbv~kma!+: vbb ilvmW^IM, 5;0 @! Vrpp! 7n i~ 5>;$2?

#fmaflrnkae ~ci~ 99 F@W 9??!77#g+ di{ fmav~k~r~kmaill{ gb ipplkbn ~m ~um ia~k$Mgidi

inbw~kvbdba~v ~ci~ ciwvcl{ fwk~kfkxbn ~cba$Vbai~mw ian pwbvknba~kil fiankni~b Mgidi `mw

ckv pmvk~kma ma igmw~kma bba ka ~cb igvbafb m` ia bsplkfk~ bscmw~i~kma ~m m~b ieikav~

ckd+! ^ckv inbw~kvbdba~, fciwif~bwkxkae _wbvknba~ Mgidi iv nbv~wrf~kb m` mrw ai~rwil

Bsckgk~ F


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wkec~v ian rapwkafkplbn ian rwekae kbubwv ~m m~b ma pwkafkplb, wbvbdglbv ~cb

inbw~kvbdba~ i~ kvvrb ian fmavknbwbn bspwbvv inmfif{ kaDF@L, uckfcbspwbvvl{

inmfi~bn m~bv `mw fbw~ika fiankni~bv g{ nb`kakae ~cbd iv pwm$lk`b ian bscmw~kae

wbinbwv ~m m~b pwm$lk`b! Vbb DF@L, >5; R!V! i~ 7>;$2?!

Yrbv~kma 7! Ukll @wbb Vpbbfcv pwmpmvbn nmai~kma wbyrbv~v gb vmlkfk~i~kmav m`

fma~wkgr~kmav=

^um m` @wbb Vpbbfcv pwmpmvbn nmai~kma wbyrbv~v ba~k~lbn Uiw Fcbv~ ian

Dijb ^cbd Lkv~ba ukll vmlkfk~ fma~wkgr~kmav! ^cb pwmpmvbn nmai~kma wbyrbv~v

ba~k~lbn V~wi~bekf Vpbbfc ian Fcbfjkae Gmsbv ukll am~!

^cb If~ nb`kabv ~cb ~bwd fma~wkgr~kma ~m kaflrnb ia{ ek`~, vrgvfwkp~kma, lmia,

iniafb, mw nbpmvk~ m` dmab{ mw ia{~ckae m` ilrb dinb g{ ia{ pbwvma `mw ~cb prwpmvb m`

ka`lrbafkae ia{ blbf~kma `mw @bnbwil m``kfb! 7 R!V!F! >69#3+#I+#k+: vbb ilvm 99 F@W

9??!27#i+! ^cb If~ wbyrkwbv ia{ pbwvma ucm vmlkfk~v ia{ fma~wkgr~kma ~cwmrec ia{

gwminfiv~kae v~i~kma, abuvpipbw, dieixkab, mr~nmmw inbw~kvkae `ifklk~{, diklkae, mw ia{

m~cbw ~{pb m` ebabwil prglkf pmlk~kfil inbw~kvkae ~m kaflrnb i vpbfk`kbn nkvflikdbw ka ~cb

vmlkfk~i~kma! 7 R!V!F! >>9n#i+: vbb ilvm 99 F@W 99?!99#i+#6+! Wbyrbv~v `mw `ranv ~ci~

flbiwl{ kankfi~bZT ~ci~ ~cb fma~wkgr~kmav ukll gb ~iweb~bn ~m ~cb blbf~kma mw nb`bi~ m` i

flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn fiankni~b `mw `bnbwil m``kfb wikvb fma~wkgr~kmav ranbw ~cb If~! @BF

! Vrwkil Bnrfi~kma @ran, 02 @!6n 732, 7;2 #7n Fkw! 9;;2+ #iail{xkae fmddrakfi~kmav

`mw prwpmvbv m` vbf~kma >>9n#i++!0

0 @mw bsidplbv m` ~cb Fmddkvvkmav ipplkfi~kma m` ~ckv v~ianiwn, vbb DRW 252> #DmbMa+, Fmafklki~kmaIewbbdba~ 7: DRW 2526 #Lbierb m` Fmavbwi~kma Pm~bwv+, Fmafklki~kma Iewbbdba~ 7: DRW 2299#Vuk`~gmi~ Pb~bwiav ian _MUv `mw ^wr~c+, Fmafklki~kma Iewbbdba~ 7: DRW 2>35 #_wmewbvv `mw IdbwkfiPm~bw @ran+, Fmafklki~kma Iewbbdba~ 7: DRW 2>>? #^cb Dbnki @ran+, Fmafklki~kma Iewbbdba~ 7:DRW 2602 #Flrg `mw Ewmu~c+, Ebabwil Fmravblv Wbpmw~ &7, i~ 99$96! BDKL[v Lkv~ ! @BF, ka uckfc ~cb

Bsckgk~ F


110/256

IM 7?97$99_ieb 93Nwi`~ G

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I! ^cb Uiw Fcbv~ Nmai~kma Wbyrbv~

@wkbanv m` `wbbnmd fblbgwi~bn ucba ~cb Vrpwbdb Fmrw~nbfknbn Fk~kxbav Rak~bn! Amu, dmwb ~cia bbw, ub fia

dijb ~cb dmv~ b``bf~kb rvb m` {mrw nmai~kmav ~ckv fmdkaeìll! Nmai~kmav ekba ~m @wbb Vpbbfc iwb ranv vpba~ magbi~kae gifj ~cb Mgidi iebani! Gbi~kae gifj Mgidi ka~cb abuvpipbwv, ma ~cb ikwui{v, ian ieikav~ ckv .9 gkllkmauiw fcbv~!

^ckv nmai~kma wbyrbv~ v~i~bv ~ci~ ZnTmai~kmav ekba ~m @wbb Vpbbfc iwb `ranv

vpba~ ma gbi~kae gifj ~cb Mgidi iebani ian ieikav~ ckv .9 gkllkma uiw fcbv~, ian ~ci~

@wbb Vpbbfc fia rvb nmai~kmav dmv~ b``bf~kbl{ Z~Tckv fmdkae ìll! ^cbvb v~i~bdba~v

dijb plika ~ci~ `ranv wbfbkbn ka wbvpmavb ~m ~cb wbyrbv~ ukll gb rvbn ~m inmfi~b ~cb

blbf~mwil nb`bi~ m` _wbvknba~ Mgidi ~ckv fmdkae ìll! ^cb rvb m` ~cb ~bwd uiw fcbv~

kv flbiwl{ i fidpikea wb`bwbafb! Iffmwnkael{, ~ckv nmai~kma wbyrbv~ vmlkfk~v

fma~wkgr~kmav ranbw ~cb If~! 7 R!V!F! >69#3+#I+#k+: vbbVrwkil Bnrfi~kma @ran, 02

@!6n i~ 7;>$;2: f`! DRW 2>35#_wmewbvv `mw Idbwkfi Pm~bw @ran+, Fmafklki~kma

Iewbbdba~ 77, 70 #fmaflrnkae ~ci~ nkwbf~ dikl pkbfbv rvkae ~cb pcwivb cblp rv

pwmdm~b _wbvknba~ Grvcv iebani ka _baav{liaki uk~c ~cb ewbi~bv~ pmvvkglb v~wbae~c

gb~ubba amu ian Ambdgbw 9v~ vmlkfk~bn fma~wkgr~kmav gbfirvb ~cb{ flbiwl{ kankfi~b

~ci~ ~cb `ranv wbfbkbn umrln gb ~iweb~bn ~m ~cb blbf~kma m` _wbvknba~ Grvc+!

G! ^cb V~wi~bekf Vpbbfc Nmai~kma Wbyrbv~

^ckv ìll, 76 Nbdmfwi~ kafrdgba~v iwb rp `mw blbf~kma ka ~cb

R!V! Vbai~b! Vbba cib ilwbin{ nbfknbn ~m wb~kwb, gr~vmdb, lkjb Hmca ^bv~bw m` Dma~iai, ciba~ em~~ba ~cbdbvvieb! Uk~c {mrw nmai~kma, ubll v~wi~bekfill{ vpbij mr~

fmrw~ v~wrfj nmua i `mwdbw Fmddkvvkma wberli~kma wbeiwnkae vmlkfk~i~kmav, kv am~ ~m ~cb fma~wiw{! Vbb 239@!6n 9, 95$93, 79 #N!F! Fkw! 7??;+! Ucklb ~cb nbfkvkma kailkni~bn ~cb wberli~kmav diani~mw{ illmfi~kma`mwdrli, am~ckae ka ~cb mpkakma ranbwdkabn ~cb ebabwil pwbdkvb ~ci~ i vmlkfk~i~kma ~ci~ kankfi~bv ~ci~nmai~bn `ranv ukll gb rvbn ~m vrppmw~ mw mppmvb ~cb blbf~kma m` i flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn `bnbwil fiankni~b wbvrl~vka fma~wkgr~kmav!

Bsckgk~ F


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ieikav~ ~cb bspiavkma m` embwadba~$wra cbil~cfiwb ian vm$fillbn flbia babwe{ gmmanmeelbv lkjb Vml{anwi, uckfcVbai~mwv lkjb ^bv~bw `rll{ vrppmw~! K~v ~kdb ~m wb~kwb ìklbnvmfkilkv~ pmlkfkbv!

^ckv nmai~kma wbyrbv~ v~i~bv ~ci~, uk~c {mrw nmai~kma, @wbb Vpbbfc ukll

v~wi~bekfill{ vpbij mr~ ieikav~ ~cb bspiavkma m` embwadba~$wra cbil~cfiwb ian vm$fillbn

flbia babwe{ gmmanmeelbv, ian rwebv ~cb wb~kwbdba~ m` ìklbn vmfkilkv~ pmlkfkbv! ^cb

nmai~kma wbyrbv~ knba~k`kbv Vbai~mw ^bv~bw iv vrppmw~kae ~cbvb kak~ki~kbv ian iv ia

kafrdgba~ Vbai~mw rp `mw wb$blbf~kma ucm civ am~ em~~ba ~cb dbvvieb ~ci~ cb vcmrln

wb~kwb, gr~ k~ nmbv am~ plikal{ kankfi~b ~ci~ `ranv wbfbkbn ka wbvpmavb ~m ~cb wbyrbv~ ukll

gb rvbn ~m inmfi~b ckv nb`bi~! Wi~cbw, ~cb wbyrbv~ vreebv~v ~ci~ @wbb Vpbbfc ukll rvb ~cb

`ranv ~m v~wi~bekfill{ vpbij mr~ ieikav~ ~cb knba~k`kbn embwadba~ pmlkfkbv k~ mppmvbv!

Iffmwnkael{, ~ckv nmai~kma wbyrbv~ nmbv am~ vmlkfk~ fma~wkgr~kmav ranbw ~cb If~! 7 R!V!F!

>69#3+#I+#k+: vbb ilvmVrwkil Bnrfi~kma @ran, 02 @!6n i~ 7;>$;2!

F! ^cb Fcbfjkae Gmsbv Nmai~kma Wbyrbv~

Lbinkae `wmd gbckan, _wbvknba~ Mgidi ~ijbv inkfb `wmdvmfkilkv~ v~i``bwv, rvrill{ fcmmvkae `wmd i fcbfjlkv~ m`mppwbvvkb, nbg~$nwkba pmlkfkbv uk~cmr~ bba fmavknbwkae`wbbnmd$givbn ian `kvfill{$fmavfkmrv il~bwai~kbv!Fcbfjkae ~cb wkec~ gms ma ~cb Ambdgbw gillm~ kvkdpmw~ia~, gr~ lkjb Mgidiv dbdmv k~v hrv~ am~ bamrec!îjb ~cb lbin ka dijkae ~cb dbvvieb m` @wbb Vpbbfc cbiwn8{mrw nmai~kma ukll ka`mwd wbil Idbwkfia lbinbwvckp!

^ckv nmai~kma wbyrbv~ fwk~kfkxbv _wbvknba~ Mgidiv pmlkf{ nbfkvkmav, v~i~bv ~ci~

fcbfjkae ~cb wkec~ gms ma ~cb Ambdgbw gillm~ kv kdpmw~ia~ gr~ am~ bamrec, ian

fmaflrnbv ~ci~ {mrw nmai~kma ukll ka`mwd wbil Idbwkfia lbinbwvckp! Il~cmrec ~cb

wbyrbv~ flbiwl{ knba~k`kbv _wbvknba~ Mgidi ian wb`bwv ~m ~cb Ambdgbw gillm~, k~ nmbv am~

dijb plika ~ci~ `ranv wbfbkbn ka wbvpmavb ~m ~cb wbyrbv~ ukll gb rvbn ~m inmfi~b ckv

Bsckgk~ F


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nb`bi~! ^cb wbyrbv~ bscmw~v ~cb wbinbw ~m Z~Tijb ~cb lbin ka dijkae ~cb dbvvieb m` @wbb

Vpbbfc cbiwn, kankfi~kae ~ci~ @wbb Vpbbfc ukll rvb ~cb `ranv wbfbkbn ka wbvpmavb ~m ~cb

wbyrbv~ ~m pwmdrlei~b k~v kbuv ~m ~cb prglkf! ^cb vmlkfk~i~kma nmbv am~ flbiwl{ kankfi~bZT

~ci~ ~cb fma~wkgr~kmav ukll gb ~iweb~bn ~m ~cb blbf~kma mw nb`bi~ m` ~cb _wbvknba~! Vrwkil

Bnrfi~kma @ran, 02 @!6n i~ 7;>$;2! Iffmwnkael{, ~ckv nmai~kma wbyrbv~ nmbv am~ vmlkfk~

fma~wkgr~kmav ranbw ~cb If~!

N! ^cb Dijb ^cbd Lkv~ba Nmai~kma Wbyrbv~

Ka 7?9?, ~cb ^bi _iw~{ dmbdba~ rvcbwbn ka ia ckv~mwkf

ardgbw m` lkgbw~{$`wkbanl{ lbekvli~mwv! Gr~ _wbvknba~Mgidi ian ckv pilv ka Fmaewbvv nkna~ eb~ ~cb dbvvieb8V~mp ~cb giklmr~v! Am vmfkilkxbn cbil~cfiwb! Banmppwbvvkb ~isbv! Gr~ ub uma~ gb vklbafbn! Lb~v uka gke~ckv ìll! Nmai~b ~m @wbb Vpbbfc ~mni{!

^ckv nmai~kma wbyrbv~ v~i~bv, Lb~v uka gke ~ckv ìll! Nmai~b ~m @wbb Vpbbfc

~mni{, ian fwk~kfkxbv _wbvknba~ Mgidi ian ckv pilv ka Fmaewbvv ucm nkna~ eb~ ~cb

dbvvieb i`~bw ~cb 7?9? blbf~mwil kf~mwkbv m` ~cb ^bi _iw~{ dmbdba~! ^cbvb

v~i~bdba~v dijb plika ~ci~ `ranv wbfbkbn ka wbvpmavb ~m ~cb wbyrbv~ ukll gb rvbn ~m

inmfi~b ~cb nb`bi~ m` _wbvknba~ Mgidi ian ~m uka gke ~ckv ìll! Iffmwnkael{, ~ckv

nmai~kma wbyrbv~ vmlkfk~v fma~wkgr~kmav ranbw ~cb If~! 7 R!V!F! >69#3+#I+#k+: vbb ilvm

Vrwkil Bnrfi~kma @ran, 02 @!6n i~ 7;>$;2: f`! DRW 2299 #Vuk`~gmi~ Pb~bwiav ian

_MUv `mw ^wr~c+, Fmafklki~kma Iewbbdba~ 7?$79 #fmaflrnkae ~ci~ `ranwikvkae

fmddrakfi~kmav v~i~kae ~ci~ `ranv umrln gb rvbn ~m jbbp inbw~kvbdba~v ma ~cb

ikwuibv ka jb{ gi~~lbewmran v~i~bv ian cblp rv ~bll ~cb ~wrb v~mw{ m` Hmca Jbww{ g{

kdpif~kae ~cb prglkf nkvfrvvkma vrwwmrankae Vbai~mw Jbww{v `k~abvv `mw nr~kbv iv

Fmddianbw$ka$Fckb` ian ~rwakae rp ~cb mlrdb ma Hmca Jbww{v fidpikea vmlkfk~bn

Bsckgk~ F


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fma~wkgr~kmav+: DRW 2>35#_wmewbvv `mw Idbwkfi Pm~bw @ran+, Fmafklki~kma Iewbbdba~

77, 70 #fmaflrnkae ~ci~ vmlkfk~i~kmav rvkae ~cb pcwivb cblp rv pwmdm~b _wbvknba~

Grvcv iebani ka _baav{liaki uk~c ~cb ewbi~bv~ pmvvkglb v~wbae~c gb~ubba amu ian

Ambdgbw 9v~ wikvbn fma~wkgr~kmav ranbw ~cb If~ gbfirvb ~cb{ flbiwl{ kankfi~b ~ci~ ~cb

`ranv wbfbkbn umrln gb ~iweb~bn ~m ~cb blbf~kma m` _wbvknba~ Grvc+!

Yrbv~kma 6! Ukll ~cb if~kk~kbv nbvfwkgbn ka ~ckv inkvmw{ mpkakma wbyrbv~ wbyrkwb @wbb

Vpbbfc ~m wbekv~bw ian wbpmw~ ~m ~cb Fmddkvvkma iv i pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb=

[bv, ~cb if~kk~kbv nbvfwkgbn ka ~ckv inkvmw{ mpkakma wbyrbv~ ukll wbyrkwb @wbb

Vpbbfc ~m wbekv~bw ian wbpmw~ ~m ~cb Fmddkvvkma iv i pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb!

^cb If~ ian Fmddkvvkma wberli~kmav nb`kab i pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb iv ia{

fmddk~~bb, flrg, ivvmfki~kma mw m~cbw ewmrp m` pbwvmav uckfc wbfbkbv fma~wkgr~kmav

ieewbei~kae ka bsfbvv m` .9,??? nrwkae i filbaniw {biw mw uckfc dijbv bspbank~rwbv

ieewbei~kae ka bsfbvv m` .9,??? nrwkae i filbaniw {biw! 7 R!V!F! >69#>+#I+: 99 F@W

9??!2! Fmafbwabn ~ci~ ~cb ~bwd pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb fmrln wbifc ewmrpv baeiebn ka

prwbl{ kvvrb nkvfrvvkma, ~cb Vrpwbdb Fmrw~ v~i~bn ~ci~ ~cb{ abbn mal{ bafmdpivv

mweiakxi~kmav ~ci~ iwb ranbw ~cb fma~wml m` i fiankni~b mw ~cb dihmw prwpmvb m` uckfc kv

~cb amdkai~kma mw blbf~kma m` i fiankni~b! Grfjlb{ ! Pilbm, >7> R!V! 9, 5; #9;50+!

Iffmwnkael{, mweiakxi~kmav ~ci~ vi~kv`{ ~cb v~i~r~mw{ nb`kak~kma m` pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb

ian cib ~cb wbyrkvk~b dihmw prwpmvb drv~ wbekv~bw iv pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bbv!5

5Vbb ilvm Vrpplbdba~il Bspliai~kma ian Hrv~k`kfi~kma `mw @kail Wrlbv ma _mlk~kfil Fmddk~~bb V~i~rv, 57 @W22;2, 22;5 #@bg! 5, 7??5+ #Vrpplbdba~il BH+! Ekba ~cb wbfba~ fciaebv ka ~cb wbv~wkf~kmav ipplkfiglb ~mpmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb v~i~rv, ~cb @kwv~ Fkwfrk~ civ yrbv~kmabn ucb~cbw lkdk~kae pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb v~i~rv ~m~cmvb mweiakxi~kmav ~ci~ cib i dihmw prwpmvb m` `bnbwil fidpikea if~kk~{ kv fmav~k~r~kmaill{ wbyrkwbn! VbbAi~l Mwe! `mw Diwwkieb ! DfJbb, 0>; @!6n 6>, 2; #9v~ Fkw! 7?99+ #rpcmlnkae i v~i~b nkvflmvrwb liu ivipplkbn ~m ewmrpv ~ci~ wbfbkb mw vpban mbw .2,??? ma i fiankni~bv blbf~kma bba k` ~cmvb ewmrpv nm am~cib iv ~cbkw dihmw prwpmvb ~cb blbf~kma m` i fiankni~b+!

Bsckgk~ F


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I! V~i~r~mw{ Nb`kak~kma m` _mlk~kfil Fmddk~~bb

Iv bsplikabn ka wbvpmavb ~m Yrbv~kma 9 igmb, vbbwil m` @wbb Vpbbfcv pwmpmvbn

inbw~kvbdba~v fma~ika bspwbvv inmfif{, ian `ranv vpba~ ma ~cbvb inbw~kvbdba~v umrln

gb bspbank~rwbv ranbw ~cb If~ ian Fmddkvvkma wberli~kmav! @wbb Vpbbfc pliav ~m vpban

dmwb ~cia .9,??? ka ~ckv filbaniw {biw ma ~cbvb inbw~kvbdba~v! Mafb k~ nmbv, k~ ukll dbb~

~cb v~i~r~mw{ ~cwbvcmln `mw i pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb! Vkdkliwl{, iv bsplikabn ka wbvpmavb ~m

Yrbv~kma 7 igmb, ~um m` @wbb Vpbbfcv `mrw pwmpmvbn `ranwikvkae ippbilv Uiw Fcbv~

ian Dijb ^cbd Lkv~ba umrln vmlkfk~ fma~wkgr~kmav `mw ~cb prwpmvb m` ka`lrbafkae

ia{ @bnbwil blbf~kma! K` @wbb Vpbbfc wbfbkbv dmwb ~cia .9,??? ka wbvpmavb ~m ~cmvb

vmlkfk~i~kmav gb`mwb dijkae k~v pliaabn bspbank~rwbv mbw .9,???, k~ umrln dbb~ ~cb

pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb v~i~r~mw{ ~cwbvcmln i~ ~ci~ pmka~!3

G! Dihmw _rwpmvb

^m nb~bwdkab ia ba~k~{v dihmw prwpmvb, ~cb Fmddkvvkma fmavknbwv i ewmrpv

mbwill fmanrf~, kaflrnkae8 v~i~bdba~v igmr~ k~v dkvvkma, ~cb pwmpmw~kma m` vpbankae

wbli~bn ~m @bnbwil fiankni~b fidpikeav, ian ~cb bs~ba~ ~m uckfc `ranwikvkae vmlkfk~i~kmav

kankfi~b `ranv pwmknbn ukll gb rvbn ~m vrppmw~ mw mppmvb vpbfk`kf fiankni~bv!

Vrpplbdba~il Bspliai~kma ian Hrv~k`kfi~kma `mw @kail Wrlbv ma _mlk~kfil Fmddk~~bb

V~i~rv, 57 @W 22;2, 22;5, 20?2 #@bg! 5, 7??5+ #Vrpplbdba~il BH+! Ia mweiakxi~kma

fia vi~kv`{ ~cb dihmw prwpmvb ~bv~ ~cwmrec vr``kfkba~l{ bs~bavkb vpbankae ma @bnbwil

fidpikea if~kk~{! Kn! i~ 20?9 #fk~kaeDF@L, >5; R!V! i~ 707, ian yrm~kae k~v

bspliai~kma ~ci~ia mweiakxi~kma umrln gb nbbdbn i pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb k` k~v

3 Ka innk~kma, ~cb Uiw Fcbv~ ian Fcbfjkae Gmsbv nmai~kma wbyrbv~v iwb bspwbvv inmfif{ ranbw9??!77#g+ ian ~cbwb`mwb, `ranv vpba~ ma ~cbvb wbyrbv~v umrln ilvm ~wkeebw @wbb Vpbbfcv pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bbwbekv~wi~kma wbyrkwbdba~ k` ~cb bspbank~rwbv ma ~cbvb ilmab mw ieewbei~bn uk~c ~cb m~cbw bspbank~rwbv iwb kabsfbvv m` .9,??? nrwkae i filbaniw {biw!

Bsckgk~ F


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kanbpbanba~ vpbankae gbfmdbZvT vm bs~bavkb ~ci~ ~cb mweiakxi~kmav dihmw prwpmvb

di{ gb wbeiwnbn iv fidpikea if~kk~{+! Ka fmavknbwkae ia mweiakxi~kmav dihmw

prwpmvb, idmae m~cbw ~ckaev, ~cb Fmddkvvkma ~crv fmdpiwbv cmu drfc m` ia

mweiakxi~kmav vpbankae kv ma @bnbwil fidpikea if~kk~{ bwvrv if~kk~kbv ~ci~ ZiTwb am~

fidpikea wbli~bn! Kn! i~ 20?9, 20?2!

@wbb Vpbbfc v~i~bv ka k~v inkvmw{ mpkakma wbyrbv~ ~ci~ k~ nmbv Zam~T cib iv k~v

dihmw prwpmvb ~cb blbf~kma mw nb`bi~ m` flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn fiankni~bv! Vrfc i v~i~bdba~ kv

am~, cmubbw, nkvpmvk~kb! VbbW^IM, Am! 68?3$f$??>36, 7??3 UL >>90737, i~ 9> #B!N!

Pi! Vbp~! 7>, 7??3+ #I nbfliwi~kma g{ ~cb mweiakxi~kma ~ci~ ~cb{ iwb am~ZmweiakxbnT `mw

ia blbf~kmabbwkae prwpmvb kv am~ nkvpmvk~kb!+, i``n, 252 @!6n 6>7 #>~c Fkw! 7??;+,

ifi~bn ma m~cbw ewmranv, 96? V! F~! 7659 #7?9?+, wbdianbn ian nbfknbn, 5;0 @! Vrpp!

7n 560! Kanbbn, ~cb Fmddkvvkma drv~ fmavknbw ~cb mweiakxi~kmav nkvgrwvbdba~v,

if~kk~kbv, ian v~i~bdba~v ~m nb~bwdkab k~v dihmw prwpmvb! Kn! #fk~kaeIjkav ! @BF, 9?9

@6n 569, 5>6 #N!F! Fkw! 9;;5+ ian Vci{v ! @BF, 299 @!Vrpp!7n 9;, 69 #N!N!F!7??5++!

#9+ @wbb Vpbbfcv _wmpmvbn Inbw~kvbdba~v

@wbb Vpbbfcv mal{ frwwba~l{ pliaabn if~kk~kbv iwb ~m vpban .9?,??? ma 99

inbw~kvbdba~v gb~ubba Ipwkl 9 ian Ambdgbw 6, 7?97!; Iv bsplikabn ka wbvpmavb ~m

Yrbv~kma 9, vbba m` ~cmvb inbw~kvbdba~v `mw uckfc @wbb Vpbbfc ukll vpban .5,900!00

bspwbvvl{ inmfi~b ~cb blbf~kma mw nb`bi~ m` i flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn @bnbwil fiankni~b! @wbb

Vpbbfc ukll ~crv vpban 57 pbwfba~ m` k~v grneb~ ma bspwbvv inmfif{ fmddrakfi~kmav!

; ^cb ka`mwdi~kma ~ci~ @wbb Vpbbfc pwbvba~v wbeiwnkae k~v pwmpmvbn if~kk~kbv ka k~v inkvmw{ mpkakma wbyrbv~`mfrvbv ildmv~ bsflrvkbl{ ma k~v pliaabn vpbankae ma fmddrakfi~kmav! Iffmwnkael{, k~v vpbankae ma`bnbwil fidpikea if~kk~{ kv ~cb Fmddkvvkmav pwkdiw{ fmavknbwi~kma ka ~ckv di~~bw! ^cb Fmddkvvkma,cmubbw, mwnkaiwkl{ fmavknbwv i ewmrpv mbwill fmanrf~ ucba nb~bwdkakae pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb v~i~rv! VbbVrpplbdba~il BH, 57 @W i~ 20?9$?7, 20?2!

Bsckgk~ F


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Vbb I~~ifcdba~ I! @wbb Vpbbfcv pliaabn vpbankae ma bspwbvv inmfif{

fmddrakfi~kmav nbdmav~wi~bv ~ci~ k~v dihmw prwpmvb kv ~cb amdkai~kma mw blbf~kma m`

`bnbwil fiankni~bv!

^cb fmaflrvkma ~ci~ @wbb Vpbbfc civ iv k~v dihmw prwpmvb `bnbwil fidpikea

if~kk~{ kv `rw~cbw vrppmw~bn g{ ~cb `if~ ~ci~ bba k~v ama$bspwbvv inmfif{ vpbankae ukll

i~~ifj mw mppmvb i flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn @bnbwil fiankni~b! Iv i wbvrl~, @wbb Vpbbfc ukll

baeieb mal{ ka if~kk~kbv ~ci~ iwb fidpikea wbli~bn! @mw bsidplb, ~cb Bakwmadba~il

_mlkf{ inbw~kvbdba~v i~~ifj _wbvknba~ Mgidi `mw vrppmw~kae fbw~ika lbekvli~kma ian

mppmvb ckd gbfirvb cb fiaam~ gb fmra~bn ma ~m wbpwbvba~ U{mdkae ilrbv: ~cb

Cbil~c Fiwb Fwkvkv inbw~kvbdba~v i~~ifj _wbvknba~ Mgidi `mw ckv vrppmw~ m`

vmfkilkxbn dbnkfkab ian mppmvb ckd gbfirvb cb prvcbn icbin ~m dijb vmfkilkxbn

dbnkfkab i wbilk~{: ~cb Era Fma~wml @ifbgmmj inbw~kvbdba~ i~~ifjv _wbvknba~ Mgidi

`mw vrppmw~kae era fma~wml ian mppmvbv ckd g{ vi{kae ~m kbubwv Nma~ ~wrv~ ckd: ian

~cb B~ckfv inbw~kvbdba~ i~~ifjv _wbvknba~ Mgidi gbfirvb cb amdkai~bv pmlk~kfil

blk~bv ucm ciba~ pikn Z~cbkw ~isbvT ian mppmvbv ckd gbfirvb m` ckv ~iskae gbcikmw!

Fmddrakfi~kmav lkjb ~cbvb i~~ifjkae mw mppmvkae i flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn @bnbwil fiankni~b

gr~ am~ fmav~k~r~kae bspwbvv inmfif{ kankfi~b ~ci~ i ewmrp civ `bnbwil fidpikea

if~kk~{ iv k~v dihmw prwpmvb! Vbb, b!e!, DRW 2526 #Lbierb m` Fmavbwi~kma Pm~bwv 275+

@if~ril ian Lbeil Iail{vkv i~ 7 #kaflrnkae ka dihmw prwpmvb iail{vkv inbw~kvbdba~v

vrppmw~kae mw mppmvkae fiankni~bv, vmdb m` uckfc fma~ikabn bspwbvv inmfif{+: DRWv

2299 ian 2272 #Vuk`~gmi~ Pb~bwiav ian _MUv `mw ^wr~c+ @if~ril ian Lbeil Iail{vkv i~ 6

#vidb+: DRWv 2299 ian 2272 #Vuk`~ Gmi~ Pb~bwiav ian _MUv `mw ^wr~c+ Fmafklki~kma

Iewbbdba~ 92, 72, 62 #vidb+! @wbb Vpbbfc ukll vpban .7,366!66, mw 73" m` k~v grneb~

Bsckgk~ F


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ma vrfc fmddrakfi~kmav ka innk~kma ~m k~v vpbankae ma bspwbvv inmfif{

fmddrakfi~kmav! Vbb I~~ifcdba~ I!

^ijkae ka~m iffmra~ ill m` k~v vpbankae, @wbb Vpbbfc ukll vpban k~v ba~kwb grneb~

ma @bnbwil fidpikea if~kk~{! Iffmwnkael{, @wbb Vpbbfc kv i pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb! Vbb,

b!e!,Vrpplbdba~il BH i~ 20?2 #vrddiwkxkae ~cb Fmddkvvkmav `kankaev wbeiwnkae

vbbwil bsidplbv ucbwb vpbankae if~kk~kbv bknbafbn dihmw prwpmvb, kaflrnkae mab

bsidplb ucbwb 2?$52" m` ~cb pmlk~kfil grneb~ ! ! ! uiv ka~banbn `mw ~cb _wbvknba~kil

blbf~kma+: DRW 252> #DmbMa!mwe Pm~bw @ran+ Fmafklki~kma Iewbbdba~ 99$96

#ippwmskdi~bl{ 03 pbwfba~ m` ~m~il nkvgrwvbdba~v ka ~cb 7??> blbf~kma f{flb ubwb vpba~ ma

~blbkvkma inbw~kvkae mppmvkae i @bnbwil fiankni~b wbeiwnkae ckv wbfmwn ma fidpikea

kvvrbv ian fwk~kfkxZkaeT ckv lbinbwvckp+: DRWv 2299 ian 2>72 #Vuk`~ Gmi~ Pb~bwiav

ian _MUv `mw ^wr~c+ Fmafklki~kma Iewbbdba~ 62 #;9 pbwfba~ m` wbpmw~bn nkvgrwvbdba~v

ubwb vpba~ ma inbw~kvbdba~v ian nkwbf~ dikl i~~ifjkae mw bspwbvvl{ inmfi~kae ~cb nb`bi~

m` i @bnbwil fiankni~b+!

Ill m` @wbb Vpbbfcv pwmpmvbn inbw~kvkae umrln mffrw nrwkae ~cb 7?97

_wbvknba~kil blbf~kma {biw, uk~c ~cb liv~ inbw~kvbdba~v vfcbnrlbn ~m wra ma Ambdgbw 6,

hrv~ ~cwbb ni{v gb`mwb ~cb 7?97 ebabwil blbf~kma! ^ckv pwmknbv `rw~cbw bknbafb m` k~v

dihmw prwpmvb! F`! Vrpplbdba~il BH, 57 @W i~ 20?2 #fmaflrnkae bknbafb m` dihmw

prwpmvb kaflrnbn ~ci~ ia mweiakxi~kma ciZnT b``bf~kbl{ fbivbn if~kb mpbwi~kmav i`~bw ~cb

Ambdgbw 7??> blbf~kma+!

#7+ @wbb Vpbbfcv @ranwikvkae Vmlkfk~i~kmav

Vbbwil m` @wbb Vpbbfcv pliaabn `ranwikvkae ippbilv pwmknb `rw~cbw vrppmw~ `mw

~cb fmaflrvkma ~ci~ k~ kv i pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb! Iv bsplikabn igmb, ~um m` @wbb Vpbbfcv

Bsckgk~ F


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`mrw pwmpmvbn nmai~kma wbyrbv~v umrln vmlkfk~ fma~wkgr~kmav `mw ~cb prwpmvb m`

ka`lrbafkae ia{ @bnbwil blbf~kma! @wbb Vpbbfcv pliav ~m wikvb dmab{ `wmd ~cmvb

vmlkfk~i~kmav `rw~cbw bknbafbv ~ci~ k~v dihmw prwpmvb kv @bnbwil fidpikea if~kk~{! Vbb,

b!e!, Vrpplbdba~il BH i~ 20?2#nbvfwkgkae vmlkfk~i~kmav g{ `mrw nk``bwba~ ewmrpv `mran

g{ ~cb Fmddkvvkma ~m gb pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bbv+! @wbb Vpbbfcv m~cbw ~um vmlkfk~i~kmav nm

am~ flbiwl{ kankfi~b ~ci~ ~cb `ranv wikvbn ukll gb rvbn ~m inmfi~b ~cb blbf~kma mw nb`bi~ m`

fiankni~bv, gr~ bifc fwk~kfkxb i flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn @bnbwil fiankni~b ian bsplkfk~l{ wb`bw ~m

~cb blbf~kma!

F! Fmaflrvkma

Givbn ma ~cb igmb iail{vkv m` @wbb Vpbbfcv mbwill fmanrf~ ~ci~ kv, k~v

vpbankae ma @bnbwil fidpikea if~kk~{ fmdpiwbn ~m k~v mbwill if~kk~{, iv ubll iv k~v

`ranwikvkae vmlkfk~i~kmav ian m~cbw v~i~bdba~v ~cb Fmddkvvkma fmaflrnbv ~ci~ @wbb

Vpbbfc civ iv k~v dihmw prwpmvb ~cb amdkai~kma mw blbf~kma m` i fiankni~b! Iffmwnkael{,

@wbb Vpbbfc ukll cib ~m wbekv~bw iv i pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb k` k~ wbfbkbv fma~wkgr~kmav

ieewbei~kae ka bsfbvv m` .9,??? mw dijbv bspbank~rwbv ieewbei~kae ka bsfbvv m` .9,???

nrwkae i filbaniw {biw! Fma~wkgr~kmav umrln kaflrnb ranv wbfbkbn ka wbvpmavb ~m ~cb

Uiw Fcbv~ ian Dijb ^cbd Lkv~ba nmai~kma wbyrbv~v ian bspbank~rwbv umrln kaflrnb

`ranv vpba~ ma ~cb vks pwmpmvbn inbw~kvbdba~v ~ci~ fma~ika bspwbvv inmfif{! @wbb

Vpbbfc umrln cib ~m `klb i V~i~bdba~ m` Mweiakxi~kma #@BF @mwd 9+ uk~cka 9? ni{v m`

vrfc ~kdb, ian ~cbwbi`~bw `klb pbwkmnkf wbpmw~v uk~c ~cb Fmddkvvkma! Vbb 7 R!V!F! >67,

>66, >6>: 99 F@W 9?7!9, 9?7!7, 9?7!5, 9?>! 9?

9? Gbfirvb @wbb Vpbbfc umrln dijb mal{ kanbpbanba~ bspbank~rwbv ian m~cbw kanbpbanba~ pmlk~kfilinbw~kvbdba~v, ian dijb am fma~wkgr~kmav mw fmmwnkai~bn bspbank~rwbv, ~cb If~v lkdk~v ma fma~wkgr~kmav`wmd kankknrilv ~cb mal{ ~{pb m` pbwvma `wmd ucmd @wbb Vpbbfc kankfi~bv k~ ukvcbv ~m wikvb `ranv iwb

Bsckgk~ F


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IM 7?97$99_ieb 75Nwi`~ G

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^ckv wbvpmavb fmav~k~r~bv ia inkvmw{ mpkakma fmafbwakae ~cb ipplkfi~kma m` ~cb

If~ ian Fmddkvvkma wberli~kmav ~m ~cb vpbfk`kf ~wiavif~kma mw if~kk~{ vb~ `mw~c ka {mrw

wbyrbv~! Vbb 7 R!V!F! >65`! ^cb Fmddkvvkma bdpcivkxbv ~ci~, k` ~cbwb kv i fciaeb ka ia{

m` ~cb `if~v mw ivvrdp~kmav pwbvba~bn, ian vrfc `if~v mw ivvrdp~kmav iwb di~bwkil ~m i

fmaflrvkma pwbvba~bn ka ~ckv inkvmw{ mpkakma, ~cba ~cb wbyrbv~mwv di{ am~ wbl{ ma ~ci~

fmaflrvkma iv vrppmw~ `mw k~v pwmpmvbn if~kk~{! Ia{ pbwvma kamlbn ka ia{ vpbfk`kf

~wiavif~kma mw if~kk~{ uckfc kv kankv~kaerkvciglb ka ill k~v di~bwkil ivpbf~v `wmd ~cb

~wiavif~kma mw if~kk~{ uk~c wbvpbf~ ~m uckfc ~ckv inkvmw{ mpkakma kv wbanbwbn di{ wbl{ ma

~ckv inkvmw{ mpkakma! Vbb 7 R!V!F! >65`#f+#9+#G+! _lbivb am~b ~cb iail{vkv mw

fmaflrvkmav ka ~ckv inkvmw{ mpkakma di{ gb i``bf~bn g{ vrgvbyrba~ nbblmpdba~v ka ~cb

liu kaflrnkae, gr~ am~ lkdk~bn ~m, v~i~r~bv, wberli~kmav, inkvmw{ mpkakmav, ian fivb liu!

^cb fk~bn inkvmw{ mpkakmav iwb iikliglb ma ~cb Fmddkvvkmav Ubg vk~b,

uuu!`bf!em, mw nkwbf~l{ `wmd ~cb Fmddkvvkmav Inkvmw{ Mpkakma vbiwfciglb ni~igivb

i~ c~~p8--uuu!`bf!em-vbiwfcim!

Ma gbcil` m` ~cb Fmddkvvkma,

Fiwmlkab F! Cra~bwFcikw

am~ ipplkfiglb! Vbb VpbbfcAmu!mwe ! @BF, 2;; @!6n 030, 0;0 #N!F! Fkw! 7?9?+ #ba giaf+ #v~wkjkae nmualkdk~i~kmav ma fma~wkgr~kmav iv ipplkbn ~m vrfc ewmrpv+!

Bsckgk~ F
http://www.fec.gov/http://www.fec.gov/searchaohttp://www.fec.gov/searchaohttp://www.fec.gov/


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7 I~~ifcdba~ I

@wbbVpbbfc%v_liaabnVpbankae Winkminvgrneb~ .9,??? Abuvpipbwinvgrneb~ .2?? @ifbgmmjinv .2?? ^Pinv .3,??? ^m~il .9?,???

9!WinkmInv

VpbankaemaBspwbvv

Inmfif{Fmddrakfi~kmav

VpbankaemaFmddrakfi~kmav

~ci~I~~ifjmwMppmvb

Fiankni~bv M~cbwVpbankae Bakwmadba~ilpmlkf{ .666!66 .666!66 @kaiafkilwb`mwd .666!66 .666!66 Cbil~cfiwbfwkvkv .666!66 .666!66 ^m~il .9,???!?? .000!00 .666!66 .?!?? 7!AbuvpipbwInv @kaiafkilwb`mwd .72?!?? .72?!?? Cbil~c

fiwb

fwkvkv

.72?!??

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^m~il .2??!?? .72?!?? .72?!?? .?!?? 6!@ifbgmmjInv Erafma~wml .72?!?? .72?!?? Bakwmadba~ilpmlkf{ .72?!?? .72?!?? ^m~il .2??!?? .72?!?? .72?!?? .?!?? >!^PInv Erafma~wml .7,???!?? .7,???!?? .?!?? B~ckfv .7,???!?? .7,???!?? Grneb~wb`mwd .7,???!?? .7,???!?? Bnrfi~bnm~bw .7,???!?? .7,???!?? ^m~il .3,???!?? .0,???!?? .7,???!?? .?!?? Ewian^m~il .9?,???!?? .5,900!00 .7,366!66 .?!?? 59!05" 73!66" ?!??"

6

Bsckgk~ F


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@BNBWILBLBF^KMAFMDDKVVKMA

UIVCKAE^MA,N!F!7?>06

FMAFRWWKAE M_KAKMA M@ PKFB FCIKW BLLBA L! UBKA^WIRG IAN

FMDDKVVKMABWV F[A^CKI L! GIRBWL[ IAN V^BPBA ^! UIL^CBW

KA INPKVMW[ M_KAKMA 7?97$99 #@wbb Vpbbfc+

^mni{ ~cb Fmddkvvkma pwmknbn i piw~kil wbvpmavb ~m ~cb Inkvmw{ Mpkakma Wbyrbv~ `klbng{ @wbb Vpbbfc, uckfc ivjbn #9+ ucb~cbw 99 pwmpmvbn inbw~kvbdba~v fma~ikabn bspwbvv

inmfif{: #7+ ucb~cbw `ranv wbfbkbn ka wbvpmavb ~m `mrw vmlkfk~i~kmav umrln fmav~k~r~b

fma~wkgr~kmav: ian #6+ ucb~cbw @wbb Vpbbfc umrln yrilk`{ iv i pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb! Ma Ipwkl 70,

ub m~bn ka `imw m` pwmpmvbn Nwi`~ G, uckfc pwmknbn iavubwv ~m bifc m` wbyrbv~mwv yrbv~kmav!Mrw fmllbierbv vrppmw~bn ia il~bwai~kb nwi`~! Gbfirvb ~cbwb ubwb iwbiv m` mbwlip gb~ubba ~cb

wbvpmavb ub vrppmw~bn ian ~cb wbvpmavb vrppmw~bn g{ mrw fmllbierbv, ub hmkabn uk~c mrw

fmllbierbv ian m~bn ka `imw m` i nwi`~ ~ci~ nkv~kllbn ~cb fmddma iavubwv! Ub uwk~b vbpiwi~bl{,cmubbw, ~m bsplika ka dmwb nb~ikl cmu ub ippwmifcbn ~ckv wbyrbv~!

^cb Fmddkvvkmav Inkvmw{ Mpkakma pwmfbvv kv likn mr~ ka ~cb @bnbwil Blbf~kmaFidpikea If~ #@BFI+, 7 RVF >69$25! K~ pwmknbv ia mppmw~rak~{ `mw i wbyrbv~mw ~m vbbj ~cb

Fmddkvvkmav mpkakma igmr~ ~cb ipplkfi~kma m` ~cb v~i~r~b ian bskv~kae wberli~kmav ~m i piw~kfrliw

pwmpmvbn ~wiavif~kma mw if~kk~{! 7 RVF >65`! Fmav~k~r~kmail nb~bwdkai~kmav iwb ebabwill{kaippwmpwki~b `mw ~cb Iebaf{ iv i piw~ m` ~ckv pwmfbvv! VbbHmcavma ! Wmgkvma, >92 R!V! 609, 603

#9;5>+ #inhrnkfi~kma m` fmav~k~r~kmailk~{ kv ebabwill{ mr~vknb ia indkakv~wi~kb iebaf{%vir~cmwk~{+:Wmgbw~vma ! @BF, >2 @!6n >30,>3; #N!F! Fkw! 9;;2+ #am~kae ka ~cb fma~bs~ m` ~cbFmddkvvkma%v indkakv~wi~kb ba`mwfbdba~ pwmfbvv ~ci~ 'ZkT~ uiv ciwnl{ mpba ~m ~cb Fmddkvvkma,

ia indkakv~wi~kb iebaf{, ~m ba~bw~ika i flikd ~ci~ ~cb v~i~r~b uckfc fwbi~bn k~ uiv ka vmdb

wbvpbf~ rafmav~k~r~kmail+! ^cb Fmddkvvkma kv abk~cbw `wbb ~m iaamrafb mw ippl{ abu liu ucba

wbanbwkae ia inkvmw{ mpkakma, 7 RVF >65`#g+ #Ia{ wrlb m` liu uckfc kv am~ v~i~bn ka ~ckv If~ ! !! di{ gb kak~kill{ pwmpmvbn g{ ~cb Fmddkvvkma mal{ iv i wrlb mw wberli~kma prwvria~ ~m

pwmfbnrwbv bv~iglkvcbn ka vbf~kma >63#n+ m` ~ckv ~k~lb!+, amw ebabwill{ bdpmubwbn ~m uikb k~v

mua wberli~kmav! Vbb, Inkvmw{ Mpkakma 9;;>$62 #Il~bw+: vbb ilvm Iwd{ ian Ikw @mwfb Bsfciaeb

Vbwkfb ! Vcbbcia, >20 R!V! 573 #9;37+ #am~kae ~cb ubll$bv~iglkvcbn lbeil pwkafkplb ~ci~ i

`bnbwil iebaf{ drv~ fmdpl{ uk~c k~v mua wberli~kmav+!

^cb Wbyrbv~mwv `kwv~ yrbv~kma ivjbn ucb~cbw vbbwil inbw~kvbdba~v fma~ikabn bspwbvv

inmfif{! Mrw nwi`~ iavubwbn ~ckv yrbv~kma g{ ippl{kae ~cb Fmddkvvkmav wberli~mw{ nb`kak~kma

m` bspwbvv inmfif{ i~ 99 F@W 9??!77, uckfc bv~iglkvcbv i ~um$piw~ nb`kak~kma! _iw~ #i+ m` ~cb

wberli~kma kaflrnbv fmddrakfi~kmav ~ci~ rvb pcwivbv vrfc iv m~b `mw mw wbhbf~ uckfcka fma~bs~ fia cib am m~cbw wbivmaiglb dbiakae ~cia ~m rweb ~cb blbf~kma mw nb`bi~ m` i

fiankni~b! 99 F@W 9??!77#i+! ^ckv kv vmdb~kdbv wb`bwwbn ~m iv diekf umwnv bspwbvv inmfif{!

Vbb DfFmaabll ! @BF, 2>? R!V! ;6, 970 #7??6+! _iw~ #g+ nb`kabv bspwbvv inmfif{ iv i

Bsckgk~ C


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FmafrwwkaeMpkakmakaInkvmw{Mpkakma7?9799

_ieb7m`6

fmddrakfi~kma ~ci~ civ ia raidgkermrv blbf~mwil pmw~kma iv ~m uckfc ZwTbivmaiglb dkanv

fmrln am~ nk``bw Z~ci~T k~ bafmrwiebv if~kmav ~m blbf~ mw nb`bi~ mab mw dmwb flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn

fiankni~b#v+! 99 F@W 9??!77#g+! Gm~c piw~v m` vbf~kma 9??!77 iwb ka b``bf~!

^cb dmv~ wbfba~ `bnbwil fmrw~ ~m fmavknbw ~ckv kvvrb rpcbln~cb wberli~kma: ian ~cb

Fmddkvvkma kv amu if~kbl{ nb`bankae ia ippbil m` ~ci~ nbfkvkma! Vbb ^cb Wbil ^wr~c Igmr~Mgidi ! @BF #W^IM+, 5;0 @!Vrpp!7n 560 #B!N! Pi 7?99+, ippbil nmfjb~bn, Am! 99$950?

#>~c Fkw!, Hrl{ 92, 7?99+: Gwkb` m` Ippbllbbv @BF ian NMH i~ 72$27, W^IM, Am! 99$950? #>~c

Fkw! Mf~! 7?, 7?99+!9

K~ kv ~wrb ~ci~, mbw i nbfinb iem, vbbwil lmubw fmrw~v wikvbn nmrg~v igmr~~cb fmav~k~r~kmailk~{ m` vbf~kma 9??!77#g+, vreebv~kae ~ci~ embwadba~ wberli~kma uiv lkdk~bn ~m i

ummnba diekf$umwnv `mwdrli! Vbb, b!e!, @BF ! Fcwkv~kia If~kma Ab~umwj, 99? @!6n 9?>;, 9?2>

#>~c

Fkw! 9;;5+:Wkec~ ~m Lk`b m` Nr~fcbvv Fm!, Kaf! ! @BF, 0 @! Vrpp! 7n 7>3 #V!N!A![! 9;;3+!Cmubbw, ~cb Vrpwbdb Fmrw~ vmranl{ wbhbf~bn ~ckv ippwmifc kaDfFmaabll uk~c wbvpbf~ ~m kvvrb

inv ~ci~ iwb ~cb `raf~kmail byrkilba~ m` bspwbvv inmfif{! Vbb 2>? R!V! i~ 93;$;>: vbb ilvm kn!i~ 753 a!99 #^cmdiv, H!, nkvvba~kae+ #am~kae ~ci~ dihmwk~{ cin mbw~rwabn fma~wiw{ lmubw fmrw~

pwbfbnba~v, kaflrnkae Fcwkv~kia If~kma Ab~umwj, uk~c wbvpbf~ ~m ~ci~ kvvrb+! Li~bw, ka 7??5, ka

@BF ! Ukvfmavka Wkec~ ~m Lk`b, Kaf! #UW^L+, ~cb Fckb` Hrv~kfbv fma~wmllkae mpkakma bsplikabn~ci~ ~cb @BFI di{ fmav~k~r~kmaill{ wbifc ~cb `raf~kmail byrkilba~ m` bspwbvv inmfif{,

uckfc uiv nb`kabn iv i fmddrakfi~kma ~ci~ kv vrvfbp~kglb m` am wbivmaiglb ka~bwpwb~i~kma m~cbw~cia iv ia ippbil ~m m~b `mw mw ieikav~ i vpbfk`kf fiankni~b! 229 R!V! >>;, >0;$5? #7??5+: vbb

ilvm Fk~kxbav Rak~bn ! @BF, 96? V! F~! 350, 33;$;? #7?9?+ #ippl{kae ~cb UW^L ~bv~+! cb

nb`kak~kma ka 99 F@W 9??!77#g+ fmdpmw~v uk~c ~ckv wbivmakae!

Vkafb UW^L uiv nbfknbn, ~cb Fmddkvvkma civ `wbyrba~l{ ipplkbn 99 F@W 9??!77#g+!

Vbb, b!e!, DRW 2369 #Vm`~bw Pmkfbv+: DRW 2366 #Mckm Nbdmfwi~kf _iw~{+: DRW 2335

#Wbprglkfia Dikav~wbb~ _IF+! Innk~kmaill{, iv am~bn igmb, ~cb Fmddkvvkma kv if~kbl{nb`bankae ~ckv wberli~kma ka lk~kei~kma! Ia{ wbdikakae fmafbwav igmr~ k~v fmav~k~r~kmailk~{ vcmrln

gb pr~ ~m wbv~ i`~bw ~cb Fmrw~v nbfkvkma ka Fk~kxbav Rak~bn, gbfirvb ~cb nb`kak~kma i~ vbf~kma9??!77 `raf~kmav amu am~ iv i lkdk~ ma vpbbfc, gr~ wi~cbw ~m kdplbdba~ nkvflmvrwb wbyrkwbdba~v!Iffmwnkael{, ub gblkbb ~cb ippwmifc ub vrppmw~bn kv ba~kwbl{ fmavkv~ba~ uk~c ~cb Vrpwbdb

Fmrw~v nbfkvkmav!

^cb wbyrbv~mwv vbfman yrbv~kma ivjbn rv ~m iail{xb `mrw pliaabn nmai~kma wbyrbv~v ~m

nb~bwdkab ucb~cbw ~cb{ umrln fmav~k~r~b vmlkfk~i~kmav m` fma~wkgr~kmav! Ka nmkae vm, ub ipplkbn

~cb ~bv~ iw~kfrli~bn ka @BF ! Vrwkil Bnrfi~kma @ran, uckfc cbln ~ci~ wbyrbv~v `mw `ranv'flbiwl{ kankfi~kae ~ci~ ~cb fma~wkgr~kmav ukll gb ~iweb~bn ~m ~cb blbf~kma mw nb`bi~ m` i flbiwl{

knba~k`kbn fiankni~b `mw `bnbwil m``kfb' wikvb 'fma~wkgr~kmav' ranbw ~cb If~! @BF ! VrwkilBnrfi~kma @ran, 02 @!6n 732,7;2 #7n Fkw! 9;;2+ #iail{xkae fmddrakfi~kmav `mw prwpmvbv m`

vbf~kma >>9 n#i++! ^cb nwi`~ vrppmw~bn g{ mrw fmllbierbv vreebv~v ~ci~ ~cb Vrwkil Bnrfi~kma@ran~bv~ iv ~cb Fmddkvvkma civ ~wink~kmaill{ ipplkbn k~ fiaam~ vrwkb i`~bwBdkl{v Lkv~ ! @BF,

239 @!6n 9 #N!F! Fkw! 7??;+!Bdkl{v Lkv~v~wrfj nmua ~cb wberli~kma i~ 99 F@W 9??!25, uckfc

inmp~bn ~cb Vrwkil Bnrfi~kma @ran~bv~, gbfirvb ~cb N!F! Fkwfrk~ Fmrw~ mghbf~bn ~m ~cbwberli~kmav diani~mw{ `bnbwil bwvrv ama$`bnbwil illmfi~kma `mwdrli! 239 @!6n i~ 95$93, 79!

Am~ckae kaBdkl{v Lkv~, cmubbw, ranbwdkabv ~cb ebabwil pwbdkvb ~ci~ i vmlkfk~i~kma kankfi~kae

9Iikliglbi~uuu!`bf!em-liu-lk~kei~kma-w~im!vc~dl&if]nbfkvkmav!

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@BNBWIL BLBF^KMA FMDDKVVKMA

UIVCKAE^MA, N!F! 7?>06

V^I^BDBA^ MA INPKVMW[ M_KAKMA 7?97$99 #@WBB V_BBFC+

Fcikw FIWMLKAB F! CRA^BW ian

Fmddkvvkmabwv NMAILN @! DfEICA ian DI^^CBU V! _B^BWVBA

^ckv Inkvmw{ Mpkakma wbyrbv~ pwmknbv ~cb prglkf uk~c i wiwb elkdpvb ka~m cmu

Fmddkvvkmabwv nb~bwdkab ucb~cbw mw am~ vpbbfc kv ia kanbpbanba~ bspbank~rwb ranbw

~cb If~, piw~kfrliwl{ ucb~cbw i fmddrakfi~kma fma~ikav bspwbvv inmfif{! Mwnkaiwkl{,

~ckv nb~bwdkai~kma kv nmab gbckan ~cb flmvbn nmmwv m` ~cb @BFv fma`knba~kil ba`mwfbdba~

pwmfbvv, lmae i`~bw ~cb vpbbfc mffrwv, ian lmae i`~bw ia{ i~~bania~ wbpmw~ kv nrb! K~ kv

bvpbfkill{ kdpmw~ia~ `mw ~cb prglkf ~m ranbwv~ian cmu nk``bwba~ Fmddkvvkmabwv cib

ipplkbn ian nm ippl{ ~cmvb ~bv~v ~ci~ iwb dmwb vubbpkae ~cia ~cb bsplkfk~ umwnv m`

inmfif{ wbyrkwbdba~v kdpmvbn g{ ~cb Vrpwbdb Fmrw~ kaGrfjlb{ ! Pilbm, >7> R!V! 9

#9;50+ ian @BF ! Divvifcrvb~~v Fk~kxbav `mw Lk`b, >5; R!V! 763 #9;30+ #DF@L+,

piw~kfrliwl{ 99 F!@!W! 9??!77#g+!

pwbkmrvl{ ubwb nbbdbn ~m am

Ub gblkbb ~ci~, ucklb v~i~r~mwkl{ ka`kwd, Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ fmrln gb i aiwwmu ~bv~

~ci~ `mfrvbv ma ~cb liaerieb m` i fmddrakfi~kma k` k~ ubwb ipplkbn lk~bwill{!9 K~ fip~rwbv

~cb fmddrakfi~kma i~ kvvrb ka @BF ! @rwei~fc, 3?5 @!7n 325 #;~c Fkw! 9;35+, ma uckfc

Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ uiv givbn! K~ vcmrln am~, cmubbw, firvb m~cbw fmddrakfi~kmav ~ci~

~ fma~ika bspwbvv inmfif{ ~m amu gbfmdb bspwbvv

9 ^m fmdb uk~cka ~cb wbifc m` Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+, i fmddrakfi~kma drv~ fma~ika ia blbf~mwil pmw~kma ~ci~kv radkv~ijiglb, raidgkermrv, ian vreebv~kb m` mal{ mab dbiakae, ian ZwTbivmaiglb dkanv fmrln am~nk``bw iv ~m ucb~cbw ~ci~ mab dbiakae bafmrwiebv if~kmav ~m blbf~ mw nb`bi~ i flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn fiankni~b!

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inmfif{ fmddrakfi~kmav! Ub cib ka dkan ~um vpbfk`kf fmddrakfi~kmav ilwbin{

innwbvvbn g{ ~cb Vrpwbdb Fmrw~8 ~cb Gkll [bllmu~ikl in wb`bwbafbn kaDfFmaabll ! @BF,

2>? R!V! ;6, 9;6 a!53 #7??6+ ian Cklliw{ ~cb Dmkb i~ kvvrb ka Fk~kxbav Rak~bn !

@BF, 96? V! F~! 350, 33;$;? #7?9?+! Ra`mw~rai~bl{, iv mrw v~i~bdba~ vcmuv, biwlkbw

Fmddkvvkmav, iv ubll iv mrw fmllbierbv, cib ewbi~l{ bspianbn Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ `iw

gb{man k~v ~bs~ril lkdk~v ian ka~m pm~ba~kil fma~wiba~kma m` fmrw~ cmlnkaev! Iv k~ civ

gbba ipplkbn ka pwif~kfb, Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ vr``bwv `wmd ~cb bsif~ ~{pb m` fmav~k~r~kmail

`wikl~kbv nbvfwkgbn g{ ~cb Fckb` Hrv~kfb Zka @BF ! Ukvfmavka Wkec~ ~m Lk`b, 229 R!V! >>;

#7??5+ #UW^L+T gbfirvb k~ banmwvbv ia kacbwba~l{ ierb wmrec$ian$~rdglb m` `if~mwv

ippwmifc ka nbdiwfi~kae ~cb lkab gb~ubba wberli~bn ian rawberli~bn vpbbfc!7 ^ckv

kavkv~bafb ma bsfbbnkae ~cb vfmpb m` ~cb wberli~mw{ ~bs~ ian @rwei~fc civ drnnkbn ia{

i~~bdp~ g{ pm~ba~kil vpbijbwv ~m `kerwb mr~ uci~ kv ian uci~ kv am~ bspwbvv inmfif{!6

^cbvb nk``bwbafbv ka ipplkfi~kma firvb fma`rvkma idmae ~cb prglkf iv ~m cmu ~cb

~bv~ ukll gb ipplkbn ~m ~cbd! @mw ~ci~ wbivma, i `bu kankknrilv, fmllbf~kbl{ fillbn @wbb

Vpbbfc, vmrec~ fliwk~{ pwkmw ~m vpbijkae, ian ivjbn ucb~cbw fbw~ika fmddrakfi~kmav

fma~ikabn bspwbvv inmfif{, ian ~crv abbnbn ~m gb wbpmw~bn iv kanbpbanba~

7 DRW 235> #Era Muabwv m` Idbwkfi, Kaf!+, V~i~bdba~ m` Wbivmav m` Pkfb Fcikwdia Nikn D! Divma i~6! F`! Bspliai~kma ian Hrv~k`kfi~kma `mw @kail Wrlbv ma Bspwbvv Inmfif{ #Bspwbvv Inmfif{ BH+, 0?@bn! Wbe! 627;7, 627;>$627;0 #Hrl{ 0, 9;;2+ #illmukae `mw ~cb fmavknbwi~kma m` fma~bs~ ian bs~bwailbba~v ucba pbw~kaba~ ma i fivb$g{$fivb givkv ucba bilri~kae i fmddrakfi~kma ranbw Vbf~kma

9??!77#g++: vbbilvm DRW 0?56 #_i~wkm~ Dihmwk~{ 275v+, @kwv~ Ebabwil Fmravbl Wbpmw~ i~ ; #wb`bwwkae ~m~cb nkv~klli~kma m` ~cb dbiakae m` bspbank~rwb ~cwmrec ~cb ba`mwfbdba~ pwmfbvv+!

6 Mrw wbvkv~iafb ~m ba`mwfkae ~ckv gwmin ipplkfi~kma m` Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ nmbv am~ vkdplk`{ ~ckv ~ivj mwmgki~b ~cb ~cwbi~ m` ba`mwfbdba~ `mw `r~rwb vpbijbwv! Iv Hrv~kfb Diwvcill v~i~bn, ~cb ~cwbi~ m` ba`mwfbdba~ciaev mbw Zi vpbijbwvT cbinZT lkjb i vumwn m` Nidmflbv ! ! ! ! ^ci~ ~cZbT Fmrw~ ukll rl~kdi~bl{ kankfi~bZckdT k` ckv vpbbfc kv fmav~k~r~kmaill{ pwm~bf~bn kv m` lk~~lb fmavbyrbafb `mw ~cb ilrb m` i vumwn m`Nidmflbv kv ~ci~ k~ ciaev am~ ~ci~ k~ nwmpv! Iwab~~ ! Jbaabn{, >90 R!V! 96>, 769 #9;5>+ #Diwvcill, H!,nkvvba~kae+!

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bspbank~rwbv ian, pm~ba~kill{, firvb ~cbd ~m gbfmdb i pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb!> I wbkbu m`

flmvbn @BF ba`mwfbdba~ di~~bwv vcmuv ~ci~ nb~bwdkakae ucb~cbw ia in fmav~k~r~bv

bspwbvv inmfif{ kv nk``kfrl~ ~m ivfbw~ika pwmvpbf~kbl{, il~cmrec ~cb Vrpwbdb Fmrw~ civ

lkdk~bn ~cb wbifc m` ~cb pbw~kaba~ pmw~kma m` ~cb If~ ~m bspwbvv umwnv m` inmfif{, vrfc

iv m~b `mw, blbf~, vrppmw~, fiv~ {mrw gillm~ `mw, Vdk~c `mw Fmaewbvv, m~b

ieikav~, nb`bi~, ZmwT wbhbf~!2 ^crv, vrfc i wbyrbv~ kv ranbwv~ianiglb!

^m gb flbiw, ~cb wbyrbv~ g{ @wbb Vpbbfc nmbv am~ yrbv~kma ~cb ranbwl{kae

hrv~k`kfi~kma `mw ~cb nkvflmvrwb m` fbw~ika ~{pbv m` fmddrakfi~kmav! I~ lbiv~ `mw prwpmvbv

m` ~cb Fmddkvvkmav fmavknbwi~kma m` ~ckv wbyrbv~, ~cb{ nm am~ ippbiw ~m gb fcillbaekae

~cb If~v kanbpbanba~ bspbank~rwb wbpmw~kae wbekdb #iv lkdk~bn g{Grfjlb{ ianDF@L+,

~cb If~v blbf~kmabbwkae fmddrakfi~kma wbpmw~kae wbekdb #iv rpcbln kaDfFmaabll ian

Fk~kxbavRak~bn+, mw ~cb If~v pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb wbpmw~kae wbekdb #iv lkdk~bn g{

Grfjlb{+! ^crv, ~cb yrbv~kma gb`mwb ~cb Fmddkvvkma kv vkdpl{ uci~ ~wkeebwv nkvflmvrwb!

pwmglbdv: ian #6+ i lifj m` fli

Ub rl~kdi~bl{ vrppmw~bn Nwi`~ F!0 Ra`mw~rai~bl{, k~ nkn am~ wbfbkb dihmwk~{

vrppmw~! ^crv, ~cb wbyrbv~mwv iwb lb`~ ka lbeil lkdgm! Ub uwk~b vbpiwi~bl{ ~m ckeclkec~

~cwbb pmka~v8 #9+ Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ civ gbba kafmavkv~ba~l{ ipplkbn ian ekba i

vubbpkael{ gwmin ka~bwpwb~i~kma: #7+ ~cb fma`li~kma m` bspwbvv inmfif{ ian ~cb

`raf~kmail byrkilba~ m` bspwbvv inmfif{ #g{ flikdkae ~ci~ Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ ian ~cb

ippbil ~m m~b ~bv~ inmp~bn ka UW^L iwb ~cb vidb ~bv~+ keamwbv ~cb If~, fwbi~kae wbpmw~kae

wk~{ uk~c wbeiwn ~m bspbank~rwbv ka ~cb pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb

> Inkvmw{ Mpkakma Wbyrbv~ 7?97$99 #@wbb Vpbbfc+, iikliglb i~c~~p8--vimv!akf~rvi!fmd-vimv-vbiwfcim=VRGDK^4imIM46>67V^IW^497?>;02!pn`!

2Grfjlb{, >7> R!V! i~ >> a!27!

0 @bnbwil Blbf~kma Fmddkvvkma, Mpba Vbvvkma, Ipw! 70, 7?97, Iebani Nmf! Am! 97$7>$G, iikliglb i~c~~p8--vimv!akf~rvi!fmd-vimv-vbiwfcim=VRGDK^4imIM46>67V^IW^497?5350!pn`!

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fma~bs~, fmrplbn uk~c ia kafmavkv~ba~ ipplkfi~kma m` ~cb dihmw prwpmvb ~bv~, civ fwbi~bn

fma`rvkma iv ~m ucb~cbw i ewmrp kv wbyrkwbn ~m wbekv~bw ian wbpmw~ iv i pmlk~kfil fmddk~~bb!

9! I Gwkb` Ckv~mw{ m` 9??!77#g+

Iv ub vb~ `mw~c ka Nwi`~ F, Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ civ cin i fcbfjbwbn ckv~mw{! Ucba

`kwv~ pwmdrlei~bn, ~cb wberli~kma uiv givbn rpma ~cb Aka~c Fkwfrk~v nbfkvkma ka

@rwei~fc! I~ ~cb ~kdb, ~cb @BF flikdbn ~ci~ @rwei~fc uiv am~ i fivb ~ci~ `ranidba~ill{

fciaebn ~cb wberli~mw{ ir~cmwk~{ m` ~cb @BF!5 Amab~cblbvv, i ardgbw m` fmrw~v

vrgvbyrba~l{ cbln Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ ~m gb gb{man ~cb Fmddkvvkmav v~i~r~mw{ ir~cmwk~{

ian, ~crv, raba`mwfbiglb!

3

^cb Fmddkvvkma, ka ~rwa, prglkfl{ iaamrafbn ~ci~ k~ umrln

am~ ba`mwfb ~cb wberli~kma ka fbw~ika hrwkvnkf~kmav!;

@bkaemln ianDfFmaabll! Il~c

Ra`mw~rai~bl{, Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ kdpwmgigl{ wmvb ieika ka ~cb uijb m` DfFika$

mrec Fmaewbvv cin mwkekaill{ fmavknbwbn fmnk`{kae i

5 Ma ~cb fma~wiw{, ~cb @BF ~mln ~cb Vrpwbdb Fmrw~ ~ci~ @rwei~fc wikvbv am vkeak`kfia~ kvvrbv m` v~i~r~mw{fmav~wrf~kma mw fmav~k~r~kmail liu ~ci~ cib am~ gbba nbil~ uk~c g{ ~ckv Fmrw~ gb`mwb! Gwkb` `mw Wbvpmanba~ka Mppmvk~kma i~ 0, @rwei~fc ! @BF, >3> R!V! 32? #9;35+ #nba{kae uwk~ m` fbw~kmwiwk+!

3VbbDb! Wkec~ ~m Lk`b Fmdd!, Kaf! ! @BF, ;9> @! Vrpp! 3, 96 #N! Db! 9;;0+ #fmaflrnZkaeT ~ci~ 99 F!@!W! 9??!77#g+ kv fma~wiw{ ~m ~cb v~i~r~b iv ~cb Rak~bn V~i~bv Vrpwbdb Fmrw~ ian ~cb @kwv~ Fkwfrk~ Fmrw~ m`Ippbilv cib ka~bwpwb~bn k~ ian ~crv gb{man ~cb pmubw m` ~cb @BF+, i``n pbw frwkid, ;3 @!6n 9 #9v~ Fkw!9;;0+ #pbw frwkid+, fbw~! nbakbn, 277 R!V! 39? #9;;5+: @BF ! Fcwkv~kia If~kma Ab~umwj, 3;> @! Vrpp! ;>0,;23 #U!N! Pi! 9;;2+ #fmaflrnkae ~ci~ ~cb @BFv ippwmifc ~m bspwbvv inmfif{ uwmael{ bspianbn ~cbnb`kak~kma gb{man ~ci~ barafki~bn g{ ~cb Fmrw~ kaGrfjlb{ ian uiv givbn ma i dkvwbinkae m` ~cb Aka~cFkwfrk~v nbfkvkma ka @rwei~fc+, i``n, ;7 @!6n 9953 #>~c Fkw! 9;;0+ #raprglkvcbn+: Pkwekaki Vmfkb~{ `mwCrdia Lk`b, Kaf! ! @BF, 706 @!6n 65;, 6;7 #>~c Fkw! 7??9+ #PVCL+ #cmlnkae ~ci~ Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+kmli~bv ~cb @kwv~ Idbandba~+:Wkec~ ~m Lk`b m` Nr~fcbvv Fmra~{, Kaf! ! @BF, 0 @! Vrpp! 7n 7>3, 726$72> #V!N!A![! 9;;3+ #`kankae ~ci~ 9??!77#g+ kv gb{man ~cb v~i~r~b+! Vbb ilvm Abil ! Rak~bn V~i~bv, 290 R!V!73>, 7;2 #9;;0+ #Mafb ub cib nb~bwdkabn i v~i~r~bv dbiakae, ub incbwb ~m mrw wrlkae ranbw ~cb nmf~wkabm`v~iwbnbfkvkv, ian ub ivvbvv ia iebaf{v li~bw ka~bwpwb~i~kma m` ~cb v~i~r~b ieikav~ ~ci~ vb~~lbn liu!+#fk~i~kmav mdk~~bn+!

;Vbb PVCL, 706 @!6n i~ 637 #Z^Tcb @BF m~bn 0? ~m inmp~ i pmlkf{ ~ci~ 99 F!@!W! 9??!77#g+ umrln am~gb ba`mwfbn ka ~cb @kwv~ mw @mrw~c Fkwfrk~v gbfirvb ~cb wberli~kma civ gbba `mran kailkn g{ ~cb @kwv~Fkwfrk~ ian civ ka b``bf~gbba `mran kailkn g{ ~cb @mrw~c Fkwfrk~!+ #bdpcivkv ka ~cb mwkekail+: vbb ilvmMpbakae Gwkb` `mw ~cb @bnbwil Blbf~kma Fmddkvvkma i~ 9;, PVCL, 706 @!6n 65; #>~c Fkw! 7??9+ #Z^TcbFmddkvvkma civ abbw ~cwbi~babn ~m gwkae ia if~kma ieikav~ PVCL ian civ `mwdill{ wbfmeakxbn ~ci~ k~ kv`mwbflmvbn g{ ~cb ZFcwkv~kia If~kma Ab~umwjT nbfkvkma `wmd ba`mwfkae Z9??!77#g+T ka ~cb @mrw~c Fkwfrk~!+!F`! Hmcavma ! R!V! W!W! Wb~! Gn!, ;0; @!7n 9?37, 9?;9 #N!F! Fkw! 9;;7+ #bsplikakae ~cb vbwkmrv v~i~r~mw{ian fmav~k~r~kmail yrbv~kmav wikvbn g{ ka~bwfkwfrk~ amaifyrkbvbafb+!

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v~ianiwn lkjb ~ci~ iw~kfrli~bn ka @rwei~fc mw Vbf~kma 9??!77#g+ ucba nwi`~kae DfFika$

@bkaemln, lbekvli~kb ckv~mw{ kankfi~bv ~ci~ Fmaewbvv nblkgbwi~bl{ fcmvb ~m am~ inmp~ vrfc

i v~ianiwn, ian kav~bin inmp~bn abu blbf~kmabbwkae fmddrakfi~kmav pwmkvkmav!9?

DfFika$@bkaemln nb`kabn blbf~kmabbwkae fmddrakfi~kmav iv #9+ ia{ gwminfiv~, figlb, mw

vi~bllk~b fmddrakfi~kma, #7+ uckfc wb`bwv ~m i flbiwl{ knba~k`kbn @bnbwil fiankni~b, #6+

dinb uk~cka 0? ni{v gb`mwb i ebabwil, vpbfkil, mw wram`` blbf~kma, mw 6? ni{v gb`mwb i

pwkdiw{ mw pwb`bwbafb blbf~kma, fmaba~kma, mw firfrv `mw ~cb m``kfb vmrec~ g{ ~cb

fiankni~b, ian #>+ ~iweb~bn ~m ~cb wblbia~ blbf~mwi~b!99 Fmwpmwi~kmav ian rakmav ubwb

giaabn `wmd ikwkae vrfc fmddrakfi~kmav!

97

^cb liu uiv fcillbaebn g{ i ardgbw m` plika~k``v, kaflrnkae Vbai~mw Dk~fc

DfFmaabll, ucm iwerbn ~ci~ ~cb abu blbf~kmabbwkae fmddrakfi~kma pwmkvkmav ubwb

rafmav~k~r~kmail, iv ~cb{ uba~ gb{man ~cb vm$fillbn diekf umwnv wbyrkwbdba~ m`

Grfjlb{ ianDF@L!96 Ka nb`bankae ~cb liu, ~cb @BF iwerbn ~ci~Grfjlb{ uiv dbwbl{ i

fivb m` v~i~r~mw{ fmav~wrf~kma ian nkn am~ wbpwbvba~ i fmav~k~r~kmail diani~b `mw ia{ abu

Fmaewbvvkmail b``mw~v ~m wberli~b pmlk~kfv!9> ^cb Vrpwbdb Fmrw~ bba~rill{ iewbbn, ian

9? Biwl{ bwvkmav m` ~cb DfFika$@bkaemln gkll pwmpmvbn ~m innwbvv blbf~kmabbwkae kvvrb inmfif{ g{wbnb`kakae bspbank~rwbv vrghbf~ ~m @BFIv v~wkf~rwbv ~m kaflrnb prglkf fmddrakfi~kmav i~ ia{ ~kdb m`{biw, ian ka ia{ dbnkrd, ucb~cbw gwminfiv~, pwka~, nkwbf~ dikl, mw m~cbwukvb, ~ci~ i wbivmaiglb pbwvmaumrln ranbwv~ian iv inmfi~kae ~cb blbf~kma mw nb`bi~ m` i fiankni~b `mw `bnbwil m``kfb! Gwkb` `mwNb`bania~v i~ 2?,DfFmaabll ! @BF, 729 @! Vrpp! 7n 950 #N!N!F! 7??6+ #fk~kae 9>6 Fmae! Wbf! V9?9?5,9?9?3 #Vbp~! 7;, 9;;5++! Ka wbvpmavb ~m fmafbwaZvT igmr~ gbkae vrgv~ia~kill{ ~mm gwmin ian ~mmmbwwbifckae, Fmaewbvv gbfidb fir~kmrv ian pwrnba~ ka ~cb Vbai~b liaerieb ~ci~ ub kaflrnbn ian nkn am~kaflrnb ~cb @rwei~fc ZliaeriebT! 9>5 Fmae! Wbf! V7596 #V~i~bdba~ m` Vbai~mw Vamub+ #Diwfc 77, 7??9+!

99Vbb 7 R!V!F! >6>#`+#6+!

97 7 R!V!F! >>9#g+!

96 Fmavmlkni~bn Gwkb` `mw _lika~k``v ka Vrppmw~ m` Dm~kma `mw Hrnedba~ i~ >5$26,DfFmaabll ! @BF, 729 @!Vrpp! 7n 950 #N!N!F! 7??6+, i``n ka piw~ ian wbn ka piw~, 2>? R!V! ;6 #7??6+!

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79

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~cb Vrpwbdb Fmrw~ glbvvbn ~cb Aka~c Fkwfrk~v bspiavkma m` bspwbvv inmfif{ ka

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