Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    1/58

    Ayportogsi g ngk Nbigb:

    Hoss gs Dr l Oxporilogtnh L kohs

    Drngm L. Dnrnfi, UaK

    Kopnrtlogts `d Lokifigo ngk Uanrlnf`h`byFnrki`vnsfuhnr Fogtor

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    2/58

    ogk`taohinh kysdugfti`g sl``ta lusfho kysdugfti`g nhtorok ly`bogif t`go ntaor`sfhor`sis

    Moy Donturos ngk F`gsoquogfos `d Hnrbo ngkVlnhh Tossoh Kisonso ig Crnig

    Hnrbo Nrtory Kisonso

    ogk`taohinh kysdugfti`g sl``ta lusfho kysdugfti`g nhtorok ly`bogif t`go igwnrk vnsfuhnr rol`kohigb vog`us ncg`rlnhitios CCC kysdugfti`g

    Vlnhh Tossoh Kisonso

    ilpnirok vns`kihnti`g rokufok f`hhntornh rosorvo lifr`vnsfuhnr prossuro ncg`rlnhitios ayp`pordusi`g ayporpordusi`g tar`lc`sis lifr`chooks okoln

    fohhuhnr igjury waito lnttor igj f`bgitivo kofhig

    str`mo fohh konta

    F gsoquogfos

    nbo

    vnsfuhnr bogotifs

    Sism Dnft rs

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    3/58

    G@-Lokintok Vibgnhigb ig tao Forocrnh Firfuhnti`g:Kivorso Ilpnft `d G@ H`ss

    G@

    CA;

    NKLN

    Fn++

    @3-

    V@K

    KKNA

    H-Nrb G@V

    sBF

    cnsnh pordusi`g vns`kihnti`g

    - gour`trngslittors (Nfa, sucstngfo U- saonr d`rfos- lotnc`hif dnft`rs (igsuhig,

    tayr`ik a`rl`go, nkip`goftig)- taornpoutifs (stntigs, f`rtif`stor`iks)

    gour`vnsfuhnr f`uphigb ngbi`bogosis

    gour`bogosis igaiciti`g `d phntohots ngk houm`fytos igaiciti`g `d vnsfuhnr br`wta (ayportr`pay) igaiciti`g `d NUU ngk -nlyh`ik

    fBLU

    Fnv->

    @G@@-

    Oddofts `d G@

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    4/58

    Uhoi`tr`pif Oddofts `d Ngbi`togsig II ig Kisonso

    NFO `r Faylns

    Ngb >-2 Ngb II

    Ngbi`togsig I

    N[> N[3

    vnsfuhnr t`goigdhnllnti`g`xikntivo strossporloncihitybr`wta

    Ngbi`togsig`bogSogig

    ayportogsi`g aonrt dnihuro ntaor`sfhor`sis igdhnllnti`g ngourysls

    igsuhig rosistngfo kincotos lotnc`hif sygkr`lo trnulntif crnig igjury str`mo Nhzaoilors kisonso shoop kis`rkorok crontaigb aypora`l`fystoigolin fibnrotto sl`migb `cosity nbigb

    F`gkiti`gs `r Sism Dnft`rs

    lns

    NFO3

    rofop

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    5/58

    Forocrnh Lifr`vnsfuhnr Kysdugfti`gig n L`koh `d Kiot-Igkufok @cosity

    Forocr`vnsfuhnr Kysdugfti`g ig n Bogotif L`koh `dNgbi`togsig II-Igkufok Ayportogsi`g

    K

    ihnti`g(%lnx)

    Lifo Oxprossigb Aulng Sogig ngk AulngNgbi togsig bog (S+N+)

    5

    ;5

    15

    5

    ;5

    15

    ? ; 1 2 4 1 2 4 ?

    F`gtr`h

    S+N+

    S+N+ + UOB-V@K

    Nfa (-h`b L) G@G@nto (-h`b L)

    * 5

    ;5

    15

    5

    ?5

    >55

    Toaifho

    Ngb II (>.; lb/mb por kny)

    Lifo wita Far gif Igdusi g d Ngbi togII

    ? ; 1 2 4

    Nfa (-h`b L) Unpnvori

    *

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    6/58

    GD- C

    V@K>V@K3BUx>

    IH->5

    N[>-S

    Ngbi`togsig II-Igkufok Tnsfuhnr Kisonso:Lofangisls ngk Ilpnft ig Crnig

    Ngb II

    IH-4

    V[N[6 S@V

    igdhnllnti`g

    `xikntivo stross

    G`x (G`x3, G`x>)

    vnsfuhnr t`go ngk rol`kohigb

    ayp`pordusi`gf`bgitivo ilpnirlogtstr`mo

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    7/58

    Igaiciti`g `d V[N[6 Nftivnti`g Urovogts Ngb II-Igkufo@xikntivo Vtross ngk Forocr`vnsfuhnr Kysdugfti`g

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ;5

    15

    Kinlotor

    (%lnx)

    ToaifhoNgb IINgb II + V6I-35>

    NFa (-h`b L) N36>12 (-h`b L) UnpnvorigoF`g Ngb II

    ToaifhoV6I-35>

    Vupor`xiko(

    SH_/sof/lb)

    Toaifho

    Ngb II

    Ngb II + V6I-35>

    *

    **

    # #

    >> >5 91 2 4 ? ;

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    8/58

    pinh nrtori`ho

    pnrogfaylnhnrtori`ho

    Forocrnh F`rtox

    Kotorligngts ngk F`gsoquogfos `dIgwnrk Lifr`vnsfuhnr Sol`kohigb

    Ayportogsi g

    Igwnrk Sol kohigb

    VAS/VASVU

    S

    +

    N

    +

    lifo Ngb II igdusi`g Ossogtinh ayportogsi`

    lifr`vnsfuhnr prossurovns`kihnt`r fnpnfity (ligilnh rosistngfo)forocrnh ch``k dh`w

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    9/58

    Ngb II-Kopogkogt Ayportogsi`g Ur`kufosLifr`vnsfuhnr Ayportr`pay ngk Igwnrk Sol`kohigb

    S+N+ (Ngb II-kopogkogt)CUA-3 (Ngb II-igkopogkogt)

    *

    >55

    >65

    >45

    355

    ;55

    455

    65

    ?5

    25

    65

    ?5

    25

    (llAb)

    (l3)

    IggorKinlotor

    (l)

    F`g S+N+ F`g CUAF`g Ayport F`g Ayport

    ** **

    *

    TnsfuhnrSol kohigb

    LongNrtorinh Urossuro Fr ss-softi gnhNron

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    10/58

    Forocr`vnsfuhnr Oddofts `d Ngbi`togsig II:S`ho `d GNKUA @xiknso

    SohntivoHovohs

    GNKUA @xiknso

    ?5

    >55

    >?5

    G`x3+/y G`x3-/y

    Toaifho

    Ngbi`togsig II

    5

    3?

    ?5

    G`x3+/y G`x3-/y

    5

    35

    ;5

    45

    5

    65

    45

    95

    Kinlotor(%fangbo) Nfotyhfa higo Gitr prussiko

    65

    ;5

    ?5

    45

    G`x3+/y G`x3-/y

    G`x3+/y G`x3-/y G`x3+/y G`x3-/y

    * *

    *

    **

    GNKUA

    @3

    @3-

    (llAb)

    Ch k Urossuro

    5

    >

    3

    p33pa x lSGN Vupor xiko Iggor Kinlotor

    G`x3+/y

    *

    (

    l)

    Sohntiv

    oHovohs

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    11/58

    C`kyRoibat(b)

    Nfotyhfa`higo (L)

    5

    35

    ;5

    5

    35

    ;5

    5

    35

    ;5

    5

    35

    ;5

    5

    >3

    3;

    5.5

    5.?

    >.55

    ?5

    >55

    Lifr`vnsfuhnr Kysdugfti`g Ig Kiot-Igkufok @cosity:F`ll`g _gkorhyigb Lofangisls

    Kinlotor(%fangbo)

    Uoriro

    gnhDnt(b)

    Kinlotor(%fangbo)

    > >5 > >5

    > >5 > >5

    F`g

    ADKF`g

    ADKR[

    G`x3-/-

    R[

    G`x3-/-F`g

    ADK

    1 Rooms >3 Rooms

    Rihk-typo G x3-/-

    F`g ADK

    F`g ADK

    Aiba-Dnt Kiot (ADK) Igku@cosity

    F?2Ch/4J `r G`x3-/- lifoF`gtr`h (>5% mfnh dr`l d`r ADK (;?% mfnh dr`l dd`r 1-64 wms.

    9 1 2 4 ?

    Fnr tik Nrtory

    Sohnxnti`g(%)

    F`g

    ADK

    F`gtr`h

    ADK

    Nfa (-h`b L)

    N) C)

    F)

    **

    * *

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    12/58

    Higms Cotwoog Tnsfuhnr Kisonso:

    F`ll`g _gkorhyigb Lofangisls D`r C`ta NbigbNgk Ayportogsi`g

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    13/58

    Nffohorntok Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g Rita Nbigb ig taForocrnh Firfuhnti`g: S`ho `d N[>-Sofopt`r

    5

    65

    45

    95 5

    65

    45

    95

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ;5

    15

    5

    ;5

    15

    Kinlotor(%lnx)

    N[>-S+/+ N[>-S

    -/-

    Sohnxnti`g(%)

    Nkuht (4> l`)@hk (>1> l`)Tory @hk (36> l`) Nkuht (?> l`)@hk (>9> l`)

    Nkuht (?> l`)@hk (36> l`)Tory @hk (73? l`)

    N rtn Cnsihnr Nrtory Cnsihnr NrtoryNkuht@hkTory @hk

    1 2 4 ? ; 1 2 4 ? ; 1 2 4 9 1 2 4 ? ;

    Nfotyhfa`higo (-h`b L) Unpnvorigo Nfotyhfa`higo (-h`b L)

    **

    *#

    #

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    14/58

    Uor`xis`lo Ur`hidornt`r-Nftivntok Sofopt`r- (UUNS

    [ainz`hikigoki`gos ([ZKs)

    SQS

    hipiks oif`sng`iks gitr`-dntty nfiks

    UUNS

    hibngk

    hibngk-kopogkogttrngsnftivnti`g (UUSO) nftivo roprossi`g trngs-roprossi`g `d `taor

    trngsfripti`g dnft`rs

    fohh lolcrngo

    bogo oxprossi`g

    nkip`bogosis

    bhuf`so uptnmoigsuhig sogsitivity

    dhuik rotogti`g

    vnsfuhnr strufturo

    vnsfuhnr t`go

    gournh ngk bhinhdugfti`g

    Kivorso Fohhuhnr [nrbot

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    15/58

    Ogk`taohinh Dugfti`g ig Lifo Rita Ngb II-KopogkogtAyportogsi`g is Ilpr`vok cy S`sibhitnz`go

    Bogos F gtr hhigb

    Tnsfuhnr [`go Ogk`taohiul @xikntivo Vtross

    Igdhnllnti`g Tnsfuhnr Sol`kohigb Igtornfti`gs wita tao SNV

    U togtinh UUNSTnsfuhnr [nrbots

    Sohnxnt`ig(%)

    -95

    -45

    -65

    5

    Nfotyhfa`higo

    g`g-[b S+N+

    Toaifho

    S`sibhitnz`go

    *

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    16/58

    Rant is tao S`ho `d UUNS ig Tnsfuhnr Lusfho0

    GF

    KGN-cigkigb

    k`lnig

    Hibngk-cigkigb

    k`lnig

    Vl``ta lusfho spofidif: sl``ta lusfholy`sig aonvy fanig pr`l`tor (V).Oxprossi`g `d k`ligngt gobntivo d`rls `d

    UUNS (V-U;42H) `r wihk-typo UUNS(V-R[) ig vnsfuhnr lusfho.

    T395L U;42HUUNS

    KG-Lutnti`gs Fohh-Vpofidif Aulngizok L`uso

    Anhnci ot nh, Fohh Lotnc`hisl2

    g`rlnh c`ky woibat g`rlnh dnt kistricuti`g

    g`rlnh phnsln bhuf`so, igsuhig, hoptig l`kost ayportogsi`g

    igsuhig rosistngfo kincotos onrhy-`gsot ayportogsi`g proofhnlpsin

    Gnturo;53:115Cnrr s ot nh

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    17/58

    Kinlotor(%fang

    bo)

    g`g-[bV-U;42H [bV-R[ [b

    Kinlotor(%`dlnx)

    *U8 5.5

    * **

    5

    ?5

    >55

    >?5

    Kinlotor(l)

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ;5

    15

    5

    ;5

    15

    9 1 2 4

    -45

    -65

    5

    Kinlotor(%`dln

    x)

    5

    ;5

    15

    1 2 4 ? ;

    MFh Unpnvorigo

    Gitr`prussiko (-h`b L) Nfa (-h`b L) Ngb >-2 (-h`b L)

    1 2 4 ? ;

    g`g-[bV-U;42H [bV-R[ [b

    * **

    Forocr`vnsfuhnr Sosp`gsos t` Gitrif @xikoNro Ilpnirok ig V-U;42H Lifo

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    18/58

    Kinlotor(%

    fangbo)

    Igtordorogfo Rita UUNS ig Tnsfuhnr Lusfho IgaicitsLifr`vnsfuhnr Sosp`gsos t` G@ Ig Tiv`

    Nfotyhfa`higo (L) Gitr`prussiko (L)

    *

    5

    3?

    ?5

    5

    35

    ;5

    **

    **

    *

    * U8 5.5?g`g-[bV-U;42H [b

    g`g-[b

    V-U;42H [b

    > >5 5.5> 5.> >

    F c h Li h K d ti

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    19/58

    K

    inlotor(%fangbo)

    5

    35

    ;5

    5

    3?

    ?5

    5

    3?

    ?5

    5.> > >5 5.5> 5.> > 5.> > >5

    Forocrnh Lifr`vnsfuhnr Kysdugfti`gig n L`koh `d Kiot-Igkufok @cosity

    Forocr`vnsfuhnr Kysdugfti`g ig n L`koh `dK@FN-Vnht-Igkufok Ayportogsi`g

    F`gtr`h

    K@FN-snht

    -35

    5

    35

    ;5

    45

    5

    3?

    ?5

    2?

    >55

    Nfotyhfa`higo (L) Gitr`prussiko (L) Gidokipigo (L)

    Kihnti`g

    (%lnx) F`gtr`h

    K@FN-snht

    C)

    N)

    9 1 2 4 ? ;

    Nfa (-h`b L) Gitr`prussiko (-h`b L)>5 2 ?9 1 4 ;

    K@FN-Vnht IgkufokAyportogsi g

    Ko`xyf`rtif`stor`go nfotnF?2Ch/4J lifo (6 wms)

    tnp A3@ `r 5.>? l`h/H GnF

    Vupprossi`g d poripaornh SNftivnti`g `d fogtrnh SNV

    Fogtrnh N[>-S, VGV, NTU, O

    Ohovntok nrtorinh prossuroTnsfuhnr kysdugfti`g

    * **

    *

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    20/58

    Sa` Mignso: Ilpnft `g Tnsfuhnr [`go ngkIgtornfti`gs wita G@-Vibgnhigb

    G@

    G`x @3- A3@3

    V@K

    Sa`BOD

    oG@V(ignftivo) LHFU-U

    LHF LHF-U

    Sofopt`r Vogs`r (prossuro)

    @taor oddofts

    N[>-SO[>-S

    BKU ignftivo

    Sa`N Sa`NB[U nftivo

    Sa Mignso

    F gtrnfti g

    G@ (sBF/fBMI)

    LHFM

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    21/58

    Gitr`prussiko (-h`b L) Ngb >-2 (-h`b L) Ngb >-2 (-h`b L)

    Kinlotor(%`dlnx)

    *U8 5.5>

    g`g-[bg`g-[b + Y32463

    * *

    **

    5

    ;5

    15

    5

    ;5

    15

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ;5

    15

    5

    ;5

    15

    Ngb >-2 (-h`b L) Ngb >-2 (-h`b L)9 1 2 4 9 1 2 4

    Igaiciti`g `d Sa`-Mignso Sost`ros Sosp`gsos t` G@D`hh`wigb UUNS Igtordorogfo ig Tnsfuhnr Lusfho

    g`g-[bV-U;42HV-U;42H + [olp`h

    g`g-[bV-U;42HV-U;42H + UJ6;

    1 2 4 ? ; 9 1 2 4 9 1 2 4

    g`g-[bV-U;42HV-U;42H+ Y32463

    g`g-[bV-U;42H

    V-U;42H+ Y32463

    g`g-[bg`g-[b + Y32463

    **

    *

    *

    I k L i [ i V hh F c h N i

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    22/58

    5 ?5 >55 >?5 355

    5

    >5

    35

    65

    ;5

    -;5

    -65

    -35

    ->5

    5

    *U85.5? vs. g`g-[b

    g1->9

    -?5

    -;5

    -65

    -35

    ->5

    5

    5 ?5 >55 >?5 355

    15

    95

    >55

    >>5

    >35

    >65

    Igfronsok Ly`bogif [`go ig Vlnhh Forocrnh NrtoriosDr`l V-U;42H Lifo

    `go (2? llAb) MFh (>55 lL)

    Kinlotor(%f

    angbo)

    Kinlotor(%f

    angbo

    )

    N

    ftivo[`go

    Kinlotor(l)

    y`bogif [`go Unssivo Kinlotor

    g`g-[bV-U;42H [b

    g`g-[bV-U;42H [b

    g`g-[b

    V-U;42H [bg`g-[b

    V-U;42H [b

    *U85.5? vs. g`g-[bg

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    23/58

    Lifr`vnsfuhnr Sol`kohigb: Igtordorogfo wita UUNSTnsfuhnr Lusfho Lilifs Oddofts `d Ngb II

    KG-UUNS

    Ayportogsi g

    Igwnrk Sol kohigb

    VAS/VASVU S+N+ lifo

    Ngb II igdusi`g Ossogtinh ayportogsi`

    V-U;42H [b U;4?H mg`fmig (H/+)

    lifr`vnsfuhnr prossurovns`kihnt`r fnpnfity (ligilnh rosistngfo)forocrnh ch``k dh`w

    Lifr`vnsfuhnr Urossuro(llAb)* U8 5.5?

    5 3? ?5

    15

    ;5

    5

    Kinlotor(l)

    *V-U;42H

    g`g-[b

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    24/58

    Uhoi`tr`pif Oddofts `d Ngbi`togsig II

    NFO `r Faylns

    Ngb >-2 Ngb II

    Ngbi`togsig I

    N[> N[3

    vnsfuhnr t`goigdhnllnti`g`xikntivo strossporloncihitybr`wta

    Ngbi`togsig`bog

    Sogig ayportogsi`g aonrt dnihuro ntaor`sfhor`sis igdhnllnti`g ngourysls igsuhig rosistngfo kincotos lotnc`hif sygkr`lo trnulntif crnig igjury str`mo Nhzaoilors kisonso shoop kis`rkorok crontaigb aypora`l`fystoigolin

    fibnrotto sl`migb `cosity nbigb

    F`gkiti`gs `r Sism Dnft`rs

    lns

    NFO3

    rofop

    Nublogtok Sosp`gsos t` Ngbi`togsig I ngk

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    25/58

    -45

    -65

    5

    Kinlotor(%

    fangbo)

    -;5

    -35

    5

    -;5

    -35

    5

    MFI (?5 lL)

    g`g-[bV-U;42H [b

    >> >5 9 1 >> >5 9 1 2

    g`g-[bV-U;42H [b

    g`g-[b

    V-U;42H [b

    Nublogtok Sosp`gsos t` Ngbi`togsig I ngk

    Ngbi`togsig II ig V-U;42H Lifo

    -;5

    -35

    5

    -;5

    -35

    5

    Ngb II (-h`b L) Ngb I (-h`b L)

    >> >5 9 1 >> >5 9 1

    Ngb II (-h`b L) Ngb II (-h`b L)

    V-U;42HV-U;42H+ Y32463

    V-U;42H [bV-U;42H + h`snrtng

    **

    *

    *

    S`ho `d N[ > Sofopt`rs ngk NFO ig Lokintigb

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    26/58

    S`ho `d N[-> Sofopt`rs ngk NFO ig LokintigbSosp`gsos t` Ngbi`togsig I

    Kinlotor

    (%fangbo)

    Ngbi`togsig I (-h`b L)

    g`g-[bV-UUNSV-UUNS+ h`snrtng

    g`g-[bV-UUNSV-UUNS+ fnpt`prih

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    27/58

    Rant is tao S`ho `d UUNS ig Ogk`taohiul0

    G

    F

    KGN-cigkigb

    k`lnig

    Hibngk-cigkigbk`lnig

    Ogk`taohinh spofidif: vnsfuhnr fnkaorig(ToFnk) pr`l`tor (O-UUNS). Oxprossi`g`d k`ligngt gobntivo (T395L) `r wihk-typoUUNS ig ogk`taohiul.

    T395L U;42HUUNS

    Lutnti`gs Fohh-Vpofidif L`koh

    g`rlnh c`ky woibat g`rlnh dnt kistricuti`g g`rlnh phnsln bhuf`so g`rlnh igsuhig sogsitivity g`rlnh ch``k prossuro

    Coyor ot nh, Firf Sos >56:4?;

    Nffohorntok Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g ig Rita Nbigb

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    28/58

    Nffohorntok Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g ig Rita Nbigbig O-T395L Lifo

    Nfotyhfa`higo (-h`b L) Gitr`prussiko (-h`b L)

    * U 8 5.5? vs nkuht

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ?5

    >55

    Sohnxnti`g(%)

    >5

    g`g-[b O-T395L [b g`g-[b O-T395L [b

    >59 1 2 4 ? 9 1 2 4 ?9 1 2 4 ?9 1 2 4 ?

    nkuht`hk

    nkuht`hk

    nkuht`hk

    nkuht`hk

    *

    **

    *

    U`togtinh Lofangisls `d Tnsfuhnr Kysdugfti`g

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    29/58

    U`togtinh Lofangisls `d Tnsfuhnr Kysdugfti`gKurigb Nbigb

    saonr strossnfotyhfa`higo

    G@

    CA;

    NKLN

    Fn++

    @3- @3

    G`xH-Nrb oG@V

    Ilpnirok G@-Vibgnhigb

    @G@@- pr`stng`iksis`pr`stngos

    UHN3

    Igfronsok Tns f gstrifti g

    @3-

    F@Q>/3

    G`x

    [U rofopt`rs

    @xikntivo Vtross D`rlnti`g `d OKFD

    saonr strossnfotyhfa`higo

    Fn++

    V@K

    Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g ig @hk O T395L Lifo is

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    30/58

    Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g ig @hk O-T395L Lifo isLokintok cy Vupor`xiko

    Nfotyhfa`higo (-h`b L)

    *U 8 5.5? vs nkuht

    *

    Fyfh``xybognso Vupor`xiko

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ?5

    >55

    Sohnxnti`g(%)

    g`g-[b O-T395L [b g`g-[b O-T395L [b

    9 1 2 4 ? 9 1 2 4 ? 9 1 2 4 ? 9 1 2 4 ?

    **

    nkuht`hknkuht + igk`lotanfig`hk + igk`lotanfig

    nkuht`hknkuht + tolp`h`hk + tolp`h

    Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g ig @hk O T395L Lifo is

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    31/58

    Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g ig @hk O-T395L Lifo isLokintok cy GNKUA @xiknso

    Nfotyhfa`higo (-h`b L)

    *GNKUA @xiknso

    GNKUA

    @3

    @3-

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ?5

    >55

    g`g-[b O-T395L [b

    Sohnxnti`g(%)

    9 1 2 4 ? 9 1 2 4 ?

    *

    *

    * *

    nkuht`hk`hk + TNV3125

    nkuht`hk`hk + TNV3

    Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g ig @hk O-T395L Lifo is

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    32/58

    Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g ig @hk O-T395L Lifo isKopogkogt `g Nftivity `d Sa` Mignso

    Nfotyhfa`higo (-h`b L)

    * *

    Sa Mignso

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ?5

    >55

    Sohnxnti`g(%)

    9 1 2 4 ? 9 1 2 4 ?

    g`g-[b O-T395L

    nkuht`hk`hk + Y32463

    nkuht`hk`hk + Y32463

    G@

    S@V

    oG@V

    LHFU-U(ignftivo)

    LHF LHF-U

    Sa`NB[U nftivo

    Sa Mignso

    F gtrnfti g

    G@

    LHFM

    Is Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g Rita Nbigb Urovogtok cy

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    33/58

    Is Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g Rita Nbigb Urovogtok cyOgk`taohinh-Vpofidif @voroxprossi`g `d UUNS0

    5

    65

    45

    95

    5

    ?5

    >55

    Kinlotor(%lnx)

    Nkuht (4> l`)@hk (>1> l`)Tory @hk (36> l`)Cnsihnr Nrtory

    Nkuht@hkTory @hk

    1 2 4 ? ;

    Nfotyhfa`higo (-h`b L) Unpnvorigo

    *#

    Tnsfuhnr fnkaorig (ToFnk) pr`l`torwaifa igfronsos oxprossi`g `d wihk-

    typoUUNS ig ogk`taohiul (O-R[).

    Ogk`taohinh-Vpofidif L`koh

    Fohh-Vpofidif Ilpnft `d UUNS ig Sohnti`g t`

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    34/58

    Fohh Vpofidif Ilpnft `d UUNS ig Sohnti`g t`Hnrbo ngk Vlnhh Tossoh Kisonso

    UUNSans olorbok ns vory igtorostigb l`hofuho ig rohnti`g t` tao forocrnhfirfuhnti`g. Ig tao ncsogfo `d ox`bog`us panrlnf`h`bifnh nftivnti`g,UUNSoxorts pr`ligogt ngk s`lotilos robi`g-spofidif oddofts witaigforocrnh ch``k vossohs.

    Ig vnsfuhnr lusfho, UUNSpr`l`tos G@-lokintok sibgnhigb, robuhntosly`bogif t`go, igaicits S@FM, ngk pr`tofts nbnigst igwnrk rol`kohigb.

    Ig ogk`taohiul, UUNS is ossogtinh t` pr`toft nbnigst `xikntivo stross ngk n

    ogk`taohinh kysdugfti`g cr`ubat `g ly nbigb.

    Bogotif igtordorogfo wita UUNSfng lilif oddofts `d Ngb II ngk lnyigfronso tao d`rlnti`g `d Ngb II.

    UUNS, `r spofidif tnrbots, lny phny n moy r`ho ig pr`toftigb nbnigst hnrbongk slnhh vossoh kisonso ig crnig.

    N m h k

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    35/58

    Nfmg`whokbologts

    Furt Viblugk, UaKBnry Cnulcnfa, LKG`cuy` Lnokn, UaKVtovog Hogtz, LK, UaKK`gnhk Aoistnk, LKVong Kiki`g, UaKV`pa`fhos Fariss`c`his, UaK

    Yi Fau, UaKNgkrons Coyor, UaKFnrlog Anhnci LK, UaKUil`grnt Motsnwnts`lmr`g, UaKSifnrk` Uogn-Vihvn, LK, UaKNgkrow J`ags`g, UaKYigb Hi

    Lifanoh Ko Vihvn, UaKJ`ag Rollio, LK, UaKJustig Br`co, UaKKnvik Ansng, LK

    U@>s ngk S@>s

    Cubaor D`ugknti`g Nwnrk

    [rngsnthngtif Gotw`rm

    `d Oxfohhogfo

    Hisn L`krifmFygtain HygfaKnho Migzogcnw[`l Bora`hk

    Igfronsok Ly`bogif [`go ig V-U;42H Lifo:

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    36/58

    -?5

    -;5

    -65

    -35

    ->5

    5

    *

    *U85.5? vs. f`gtr`h

    g

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    37/58

    Ur`p`sok Lofangisl `d Igfronsok Ly`bogif [`go

    ig V-U;42H Lifo

    LHFU

    LHF-p LHFNftig

    Tns`f`gstrifti`g

    U;42H

    KG-UUNS

    LHFM

    Sa`N-

    B[U

    S@FM

    Igfronsok igtrnhulignh

    prossuro

    UUNS

    Lofang`sogs`r

    F gtricutigb

    Lofangisls0

    S@V (@3-, A3@3) N[>-S Vpaigb`sigo->-U-3-S Ohovntok prossuro

    Kivorso Ilpnft d Ogk taohinh Kysdugfti g

    I t d O k ta hi h K d ti i C i

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    38/58

    igfronsok vnsfuhnr t`go

    phntohot nbbrobnti`g houm`fyto nkaosi`g vnsfuhnr ayportr`pay ilpnirok ngbi`bogosis igdhnllnti`g ntaor`sfhor`sis h`ss `d CCC igtobrity ngk dugfti`g soizuros ilpnirok gour`gnh sibgnhigb ilpnirok gour`vnsfuhnr f`uphigb ilpnirok gour`bogosis ilpnirok bhinh dugfti`g

    igfronsok d`rlnti`g `d NUU str`mo luhtipho sfhor`sis f`bgitivo kofhigo

    p y

    vnsfuhnrlusfho

    ch``k fohhsgour`gs

    bhin

    Ogk`taohiul

    Ilpnft `d Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g ig Crnig

    Odd t d Nhk t F c h D ti

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    39/58

    Oddofts `d Nhk`stor`go `g Forocr`vnsfuhnr Dugfti`g

    Kincotos 43:6>6

    Kinlotor(%lnx)

    Nfotyhfa higo Unpnvorigo Vupor xiko

    >56f

    `ugts/sof/lb

    5

    ;5

    15

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ;5

    15

    ToaifhoNhk`stor`go (5.31 lb/mb por kny)

    *

    *

    Uh i t i Odd t d N bi t i II

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    40/58

    Uhoi`tr`pif Oddofts `d Ngbi`togsig II

    NFO `r Faylns

    Ngb >-2 Ngb II

    Ngbi`togsig I

    N[> N[3

    vnsfuhnr t`goigdhnllnti`g`xikntivo strossporloncihitybr`wta

    Ngbi`togsig`bog

    Sogig ayportogsi`g aonrt dnihuro ntaor`sfhor`sis igdhnllnti`g ngourysls igsuhig rosistngfo

    kincotos lotnc`hif sygkr`lo trnulntif crnig igjury str`mo Nhzaoilors kisonso shoop kis`rkorok crontaigb aypora`l`fystoigolin fibnrotto sl`migb `cosity nbigb

    F`gkiti`gs `r Sism Dnft`rs

    lns

    NFO3

    rofop

    Vox-Igkopogkogt Oddofts `d Igtordorogfo wita UUNS

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    41/58

    p ig Tnsfuhnr Lusfho

    Tnsfuhnr Sosp`gsos t` G@ Nro Kopogkogt `g

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    42/58

    Gitr`prussiko (-h`b L)

    g`g-[bg`g- [b + @K^V-U;42HV-U;42H + @K^

    -3?

    5

    3?

    ?5

    2?

    Kinlotor(%`dlnx)

    >5 9 1 2 4 ? ;

    *U8 5.5>

    *

    p pNftivnti`g `d V`hucho Bungyhnto Fyfhnso

    K`ligngt Gobntivo Lutnti`gs ig UUNS ig Aulngs

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    43/58

    b Ur`kufo Ayportogsi`g

    GF KGN-cigkigb

    k`lnig

    Hibngk-cigkigbk`lnig

    UUNS T395L U;42H

    Gnturo;53:115

    Lutnti`gs

    Ray Vtuky UUNS _sigb Bogotif Nppr`nfaos0

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    44/58

    Ray Vtuky UUNS_sigb Bogotif Nppr`nfaos0

    Bogotif kntn higmigb lutnti`gs ig UUNSwita ayportogsi`g.Aulngizok l`uso l`kohs.

    Nv`ik systolif oddofts `d [ZKs `g lotnc`hisl ngk bhuf`so utihiznti`

    Nhh`ws fohh-spofidif lngipuhnti`g. [rngsfripti`g dnft`rs `dtog nft ig nfohh-spofidif lnggor.

    Nv`ik `dd-tnrbot ngk `pp`sigb oddofts `d [ZKs. V`lo cogodifinhoddofts

    `d [ZKs nro g`t lokintok cy UUNS. Ur`viko igsibat igt` ilp`rtngfo `d UUNSwaog krivog cy ogk`bog`

    hibngks.

    Forocrnh Lifr`vnsfuhnturo Ig Tiv`

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    45/58

    Forocrnh Lifr`vnsfuhnturo Ig Tiv`

    Kinlo

    tor(%fangbo)

    R[

    L? M@F`g

    H-GGN

    Nfotyhfa`higo (L)

    * * * *

    Lifr vnsfuhnr Ogkp igts

    Tnsfuhnr t`go Ogk`taohinh dugfti`g

    Lifr`vnsfuhnr rol`kohigb Lifr`vnsfuhnr prossuro S@V CCC porloncihity Igtornfti`gs wita ch``k ohologts

    Igfronsok Ly`bogif [`go ig V-U;42H Lifo:

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    46/58

    S`ho `d Sa` Mignso

    LHFU

    LHF-p LHFNftig

    Tns`f`gstrifti`g

    U;42H

    KG-UUNS

    LHFM

    Sa`N-

    B[U

    S@FM

    Igfronsok igtrnhulignh

    prossuroLofang`sogs`r

    UUNS

    Lifr`vnsfuhnr Kysdugfti`g ig Ko`xyf`rtif`stor`go

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    47/58

    (K@FN)-Vnht Kopogkogt Ayportogsi`g

    Kinlotor(%

    fangbo)

    Nfotyhfa`higo (L) Gitr`prussiko (L) Gidokipigo (L)

    5

    35

    ;5

    5

    3?

    ?5

    5

    3?

    ?5

    5.> > >5 5.5> 5.> > 5.> > >5

    voaifho

    K@FN

    Igtornfti`gs Cotwoog UUNS Sa`-Mignso ngk S@V

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    48/58

    Igtornfti`gs Cotwoog UUNS, Sa` Mignso ngk S@V

    vnsfuhnr t`go ngk rol`kohigb

    S@V

    G`x

    KG-UUNS

    Sa` mignsoUUNS

    LHF oG@V

    UUNS

    UUNS

    H`ss `d Ogk`taohiul-Korivok Gitrif @xiko Ur`l`tos

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    49/58

    Tnsfuhnr Kisonso

    saonr stross

    nfotyhfa`higo

    G@

    CA;

    NKLN Fn++

    @3- A3@3

    V@K

    KKNA

    H-Nrb oG@V

    ayp`pordusi`g

    f`bgitivo kofhigstr`mo

    vnsfuhnr t`go (f`gtrnftiho pr`toigs, S@FM) tar`lc`sis (phntohot nftivnti`g)

    igdhnllnti g (GD- C, houm`fyto rofruitlogt) `xikntivo stross (`xHKH) vnsfuhnr br`wta (pr`hidornti`g, ayportr`pay)

    Hnrbo ngk Vlnhh Tossoh Kisonso

    Igtornfti`gs Cotwoog Gitrif @xiko ngk S@V:F V

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    50/58

    Ilpnft `g Fohh Vibgnhigb

    saonr stross, nfotyhfa`higo

    G@

    CA; @3-

    V@K

    H-NrbG`x>/3

    A3@3

    G`x;

    fBLU

    @G@@-

    sibgnhigb

    igjury

    sibgnhigb

    oG@V

    sBF

    @A.

    Ngbi`togsig II-Igkufok Tnsfuhnr Kisonso:L a i k I i C i

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    51/58

    GD- C

    V@K>, V@K3, BUx>

    IH->5

    N[>-S

    Lofangisls ngk Ilpnft ig Crnig

    Ngb II

    IH-4

    V[N[6 S@V

    igdhnllnti`g`xikntivo stross

    G`x (G`x3, G`x>)

    vnsfuhnr t`go ngk rol`kohigb

    ayp`pordusi`gf`bgitivo ilpnirlogtstr`mo

    Ngbi`togsig II-Igkufok Tnsfuhnr Kisonso:L a i k I t i C i

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    52/58

    GD- C

    V@Ks, BUx>

    N[>-S

    Lofangisls ngk Ilpnft ig Crnig

    Ngb II

    IH-4

    V[N[6S@V

    igdhnllnti`g

    `xikntivo stross

    G`x

    vnsfuhnr t`go ngk rol`kohigb

    ayp`pordusi`gf`bgitivo ilpnirlogtstr`mo

    Tnsfuhnr Sol`kohigb:K t i t k I t d T h Vt t

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    53/58

    Kotorligngts ngk Ilpnft `d Tossoh Vtrufturo

    forocrnh ch``k dh`wlifr`vnsfuhnr prossuro

    Igwnrk @utwnrkSol`kohigb F`gtr`h Sol`kohigb

    oG@Vprobgngfyonrhy ntaor`sfhor`sisrohnxigUUNS

    Ngb IIKG-UUNS

    Igtordorogfo wita UUNSUr`kufos IgwnrkLi h S k hi i C i

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    54/58

    Lifr`vnsfuhnr Sol`kohigb ig Crnig

    Lifr`vnsfuhnr Urossuro(llAb)

    *

    g`g-[b V-U;42H

    Forocrnh Nrtori`hos Vlnhh Losogtorif Nrtorios

    5 3? ?5 5 >55 355

    Urossuro (llAb)

    Kinlotor

    (l)

    3?5

    355

    >?5

    >555

    ;5

    15

    V-U;42H

    V-U;42H

    g`g-[b

    g`g-[b

    U8 5.5?

    *

    *

    Igaiciti`g `d Sa`-Mignso Sost`ros Sosp`gsos t` G@D`hh`wigb UUNS Igtordorogfo ig Tnsfuhnr Lusfho

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    55/58

    D`hh`wigb UUNS Igtordorogfo ig Tnsfuhnr Lusfho

    Gitr`prussiko (-h`b L) Ngb >-2 (-h`b L) Ngb >-2 (-h`b L

    *U8 5.5>

    5

    ?5

    >55

    5

    ;5

    15

    5

    ;5

    15

    Kinlotor(%

    `dlnx)

    g`g-[bV-U;42HV-U;42H + Y32463

    g`g-[bV-U;42HV-U;42H + Y32463

    g`g-[bg`g-[b + Y32463

    1 2 4 ? ; 9 1 2 4 9 1 2 4

    *

    *

    @xikntivo Vtross K`os G`t Lokinto IlpnirokSosp`gsos t` G@ D`hh`wigb UUNS Igtordorogfo

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    56/58

    Sosp`gsos t` G@ D`hh`wigb UUNS Igtordorogfo

    Kinlotor(%

    `dlnx)

    *U8 5.5>5

    ;5

    15

    5

    ;5

    15

    9 1 2 4 9 1 2 4Ngb >-2 (-h`b L) Ngb >-2 (-h`b L)

    g`g-[bV-U;42HV-U;42H + [olp`h

    g`g-[bV-U;42HV-U;42H + UJ6;

    * *

    Nffohorntok Ogk`taohinh Kysdugfti`g ig NbokO T395L Lifo

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    57/58

    O-T395L Lifo

    Nfotyhfa`higo (-h`b L)

    * U 8 5.5? vs nkuht

    Sohnxnti`g(%)

    5

    ?5

    >55

    9 1 2 4 ?

    nkuht`hkvory `hk

    31-39 l`

    3;> l`

    5

    ?5

    >55

    g`g-[b O-T395L [b

    9 1 2 4 ?

    nkuht`hkvory `hk

    Aotor`bogoity ig tao Ilpnft `d UUNS Igtordorogfoig Tnsfuhnr Lusfho

  • 7/29/2019 Franck Faraci - Hypertension and ageing : Lessons from experimental models

    58/58

    ig Tnsfuhnr Lusfho

    Gitr`prussiko (-h`b L)

    **

    5

    ?5

    >55

    Sohnxnti`g(%)

    5

    ?5

    >55

    9 1 2 4 ? ;>5 9 1 2 4 ?

    Fnr`tik Nrtory Vlnhh Losogtorif Nrtorios

    Kinlotor(%

    `dlnx)

    g`g-[bV-U;42H [b

    g`g-[bV-U;42H [b*

    *