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FrancisFrancis Tuttle’sTuttle’s ModelModel forfor StudentStudent SuccessSuccess
Pathway to Excellence Update
Michelle Keylon
Introduction to the Rigor and Relevance Framework
Sherry Adrian
© International Center for © International Center for Leadership in EducationLeadership in Education
What is it?
•Tool developed by the International Center for Leadership in Education
• Framework is based on two dimensions of higher knowledge and student achievement.– Knowledge continuum– Application continuum
What is Rigor?
• Continual acquisition of new skills and knowledge.
• It is derived understanding content
that is complex and challenging.
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
What is Relevance?• Skills and knowledge are applied
to real-world problems.
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
Why Rigor and Relevancy?
• When students experience a
problem in context, they are more likely to see the value of what they are learning.
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
© International Center for © International Center for Leadership in EducationLeadership in Education
Teaching Methods
Traditional• Teaching-focused
Rigor & Relevance• Learning-focused
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
• Time-based
• Competency-based• Fragment
ed• Interdiscipli
nary• Textbooks
• Real-world• Routine • Challenging
Teaching involves Teaching involves demonstrating skills and demonstrating skills and presenting knowledge, presenting knowledge,
but learning doesn’t but learning doesn’t occur until students occur until students
engage and understand.engage and understand.
-Bill Daggett-Bill Daggett
Research
• Research confirms that greater learning takes place when
students are challenged and
engaged in their learning.
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
75%75%
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The Rigor and Relevance Framework
© International Center for © International Center for Leadership in EducationLeadership in Education
1 2 3 4 5
ApplicationApplication
KnowledgeKnowledge
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Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
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A B
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Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
Knowledge Taxonomy
Lisa Schneberger
Knowledge Taxonomy
1. Knowledge2. Comprehension3. Application4. Analysis5. Synthesis6. Evaluation
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
Knowledge Taxonomy Verb List
Can be used to:• Create a desired level of expected
student performance.• Evaluate the level of existing
curriculum, instruction, or assessment.
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
Knowledge Taxonomy Example #1
Basic Nutrition1. Label food by nutritional groups 2. Explain nutritional value of individual foods3. Use nutritional guidelines in planning
meals4. Examine success in achieving nutritional
goal5. Develop personal nutrition goals6. Appraise results of personal eating habits
over time
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
Knowledge Taxonomy Example #2
Roller Skating1. Identify equipment2. Explain safety precautions3. Roller-skate on level ground and
hills4. Examine skills and weaknesses5. Develop a plan for improvement6. Assess someone else’s skills
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
ACTIVITY
Setting the Level of Knowledge
Application Model
Marie Howard
Application Model
1. Knowledge in one discipline2. Application within discipline3. Application across disciplines4. Application to real-world
predictable situations5. Application to real-world
unpredictable situations
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
Application ModelDecision TreeDecision Tree
Is it Application? If YES, is it real
world?
o If NO and interdisciplinary
Level 3Level 3Level 2Level 2o If NO and one
discipline
o If YES, is it unpredictable? Level 4Level 4• If NO
Level 5Level 5• If YES
Level 1Level 1 If NO
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
Application Model Example #1Interviewing Skills
1. List steps in preparing for interview
2. Participate in a mock interview3. Conduct interview for school-based
business4. Select appropriate apparel and
grooming for an interview5. Interview for a job
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
Application Model Example #2Public Speaking
1. List characteristics of a good speech2. Give a presentation to a class3. Make an oral defense of a completed
project4. Present a point of view on an issue at a
public meeting5. Respond to questions as a student
representative at a board of education meeting
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
ACTIVITY
Setting the Level of Application
Determining Levels of Rigor and Relevance
Brenda Chapman
1. I have to go somewhere during the day.
2. This is my social life.3. I enjoy doing follow-up reports.4. Unlimited supply of coffee.5. I love office supplies.6. I want to be the center of attention.7. It’s the mascot!! The Duck is cool!!
Why do you Teach?
Now Really???
Why doyou teach?
To Stay Younger
Break down barriers, keep up on current trends and ideas
Autonomy in the Classroom
An opportunity to be creative
Teaching Helps You Learn a Subject
Student questions make you dig deeper for information.
Daily Humor Positive attitude and a sense of humor makes the job fun and enjoyable.
Affecting the Future
–Teachers mold the future each day in class.
–You see the students more on a day-to-day basis than their family.
Student Success–Drives teachers to continue.
–You reach a student that others have written off.
Student Potential
–You believe every student has potential for success.
–Potential is exciting!!!
–New challenges.
Sometimes we have to go through a little brush…
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1 2 3 4 5
A B
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Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.
• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.
• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.
• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.
• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.
• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.
• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.
• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.
• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.
• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.
• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.
• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.
• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.
• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.
• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram
• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
1
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4
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1 2 3 4 5
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework• Analyze the graphs of the
perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.
• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.
• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.
• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.
• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.
• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.
• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.
• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.
• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.
• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.
• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram
• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.
Quadrant A• Express probabilities as fractions,
percents, or decimals.• Classify triangles according to angle
size and/or length of sides.• Calculate volume of simple three-
dimensional shapes.• Given the coordinates of a
quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.
• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.
• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.
• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.
• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.
• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.
• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.
• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.
• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.
• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.
• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.
• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.
Quadrant B• Calculate percentages of
advertising in a newspaper.• Tour the school building and
identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.
• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram
• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.
• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.
• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.
• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.
• Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.
• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.
• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.
• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.
• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.
• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.
• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram
• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.
Quadrant C• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters
and areas of squares having different-length sides.
• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.
• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.
• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
• Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals.
• Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides.
• Calculate volume of simple three- dimensional shapes.
• Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid.
• Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides.
• Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter.
• Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function.
• Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes.
• Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper.
• Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles.
• Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram
• Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs.
Quadrant D• Obtain historical data about local
weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year.
• Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically.
• Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event.
• Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale.
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
KNOWLEDGE
A P P L I C A T I O N
AA BB
DDCC
AcquisitionAcquisition ApplicationApplication
AdaptationAdaptationAssimilationAssimilation
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
Example Multiple Performances for Single Standard
Reading - H.S Level
A Read science experiment and identify necessary materials to perform experiment.
B Locate and read a current article on biotechnology.
C Read and analyze three original newspaper articles from World War II and identify reasons for opposition to US entry into the war.
D Research pertinent information related to the El Nino weather pattern and propose possible family vacation destinations.
Standard: Identify, collect and/or select pertinent information while reading
R/R Quadrant Student Performance
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
RIGOR
RELEVANCE
AA BB
DDCC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
TeacherTeacherWorkWork
Teacher/Student RolesTeacher/Student Roles
StudentStudentThinkThink
StudentStudentThink & WorkThink & Work
StudentStudentWorkWork
High
HighLow
Low
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
RIGOR
RELEVANCE
AA BB
DDCC
Rigor/Relevance FrameworkRigor/Relevance Framework
RightRightAnswerAnswer
Did Students Get it Right?Did Students Get it Right?
RationalRationalAnswerAnswer
RightRightQuestionsQuestions
RightRightProcedureProcedure
High
HighLow
Low
© International Center for Leadership in Education© International Center for Leadership in Education
ACTIVITY
Determining Levels of Rigor and Relevance
ACTIVITY
Rigor and Relevance Challenge
Gold Seal LAPs
Sherry Adrian
LAP Format
• Instructional Focus• Student Learning• Essential Skills• Performance Tasks• Resources• Assessments
ACTIVITY
Determining Levels of Test Questions
Linking Standards and Student Work
Dana Myers
Academic Standards
•Benchmarks of quality and excellence in education.
Benchmarking started with CareerTech
Employers•First used by cobblers to measure people’s feet for shoes.
•They would place someone’s foot on a “bench” and mark it out to make the pattern for the shoes.
We are a KEY Player when it comes to academic
standards• CareerTech provides relevance
for academic standards—the AH-HA moment!
• Cool jobs that use math
Why?
• Interdisciplinary approach increases rigor and provides relevance.
• Integrating academic standards into LAPs will establish benchmarks that demonstrate our ongoing commitment to quality and excellence in our programs.
Getting Started
•Identify the Benchmarks– Align existing standards, (Work
Keys, National Essential Skills, Common Core Objectives ) to ACT Objectives
• Measure results– High school students: Look at
PLAN and practice ACT scores.– Adult students: Look at
COMPASS scores.
Teacher Committee
• Your involvement is needed to help determine the most appropriate standards to use to showcase how we integrate academics into our LAPs.
Academic Standards
Benchmarks
of of qualityquality and and excellenceexcellence in in education.education.
What’s Next
Sherry Adrian
This Summer
• Model Schools Conference• Staff Development Session at
Francis Tuttle covering curriculum auditing, instructional planning, and LAP conversion
• Begin curriculum development using new LAP format
J. Mabley
If you always do what you always
did, you will always get what you always got.