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FRANCEBy Ryan Dube
Current flag of France
• The French flag was designed by Jacques- Louis David in 1790.
• The flag design came from the Paris militia that played a role in the storm of Bastille. The colors of their uniforms were red and blue and the white was later added to create a tricolored flag.
Outline of France
• France is bordered by Spain, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxemburg, Switzerland, the English Channel, and the Atlantic Ocean.
• France is divided into 22 different regions.
• France is a member of the European Union along with many of it’s neighbors.
The Eiffel Tower at night
• The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World’s Fair and was supposed to be taken down shortly afterwards.
• The Eiffel Tower is a lattice work of iron that stands 1063 feet high.
• The top of the tower contains a weather station and radio broadcast stations.
The Notre Dame Cathedral
• Construction of the cathedral concluded in 1345.
• The exterior arch supports were included because of interior stress fractures.
• The cathedral was vandalized in the French Revolution and most religious imagery was lost.
The Champs Elysees
• The arch was created by Napoleon Bonaparte I.
• The arch was to signify many of Napoleon’s victories during his rule as emperor of France.
• The avenue of Champs Elysees runs for 2 kilometers and shops rent for 1.5 million dollars for 1100 sq. feet of space.
The Normandy American Cemetery
• The cemetery contains almost 10,000 American solders who died on D-Day and the ensuing campaigns.
• The cemetery is maintained by the US and is located on a bluff overlooking Omaha Beach.
• A plaque containing the names of over 1500 Americans who died but were never recovered is located here.
Le Louvre Museum
• The museum opened in 1793 with 537 paintings. It is now one of the largest museums in the world.
• Le Louvre is home to Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa painting.
• The building is part of an ancient fortified palace. The museum has been remodeled and expanded many times.
• The palace has over 67,000 square meters of floor space.
• Versailles has 700 rooms and 2153 windows.
• Before Versailles was a palace it was a small country village.
• Court was established in Versailles in 1682.
• The palace was home to the French leadership from 1682 until 1789.
• Versailles has over 700 separate staircases.
• The collection of paintings in the chateau is over 6000.
Versailles Chateau
Mont St. Michael Castle
• The castle was constructed before the 8th century A.D. and is still standing.
• The population of the island is 41 people.
• The castle is located off the coast of Normandy and is currently connected to the mainland through a narrow land bridge that is soon to be demolished and replaced with a bridge.
The French National Soccer Team
• The team played it’s first match in 1904.
• France is one of 8 countries to have earned a World Cup which they did in 1998.
• The French team is rivals with Italy, who beat them in the 2006 finals, and occasionally England and Germany.
• The team is the only other team besides Argentina to have won all three major FIFA titles.
Le Tour de France Logo
• Le Tour de France was first staged in 1903.
• The course changes every year and ends in Paris, France.
• Lance Armstrong has won 7 tours all in a row.
• The race is broken down into daily stages.
• The winner after each stage must wear a yellow jersey.
• The course spans 3600 kilometers and lasts three weeks.
French Bull Fighting
• Bull fighters train from when they are in their teens.
• There are two different types in France.
• One style is corridas.
• The other style is course landaise.
• The French government attempted to ban bull fighting do to the number of fatalities.
Napoleon Bonaparte
• Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769 and died on May 5, 1821 at the age of 51.
• Napoleon was the only emperor of France and ruled from 1804 to 1815.
• He introduced the Napoleonic Code which is still being partially used today.
• Napoleon was one of the world’s most recognized military tactician.
• Many of his battle strategies are still in use today.
• Napoleon was not only a great military strategist but was a brilliant civil planner. He erected the French school system and did many other things to help modernize France.
• Napoleon was exiled twice by foreign forces.
• His final defeat was at the Battle of Waterloo.
Mona Lisa painting
• The painting was created sometime in the 14th to 15th century by Leonardo da Vinci.
• Mona Lisa is a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo.
• The portrait is constructed of oil on poplar.
• Mona Lisa is considered the most famous painting in the world by most experts.
• France is second only to Spain in total vineyard area.
• France competes with Italy as the world’s largest wine producer.
• French wine is quite expensive internationally but is very affordable in France.
• French wine originated in the 6th century BC.
• Over 8 billion bottles of wine are produced in France alone.
French Wine
Bibliography
"Arc De Triomphe at Night." Anthony's Home Page. Anthony's Home Page. Web.04 Nov. 2010. <http://www.atkielski.com/PhotoGallery/Paris/General/ArcDeTriompheNightSmall.html>."Arc De Triomphe, Paris." A View On Cities. A View On Cities. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://www.aviewoncities.com/paris/arcdetriomphe.htm>.Carmillio, Jerry. "Google Image Result for Http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/eiffel-tower-landmark-4.jpg." Google. Get Stuff. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/eiffel-tower-landmark-4.jpg&imgrefurl=http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/"Luxury Labels and Fashion Darwinism Palace of Versailles – FashionWindows Network." FashionWindows Network. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. <http://www.fashionwindows.net/2009/01/luxury-labels-and-fashion-darwinism/versailles_palace/>.
Bibliography
(cont.)
eiffel-tower-landmark.htm&usg=__xzMAp-14WHqB1mzsvRNsRJUH1L0=&h=327&w=400&sz=33&hl=en&start=1&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=UrgF5rUilel2lM:&tbnh=101&tbnw=124&prev=/images?q=eiffel+tower&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7ADBF_en&tbs=isch:1>."Eiffel Tower, Paris." A View On Cities. A View On Cities. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://www.aviewoncities.com/paris/eiffeltower.htm>."How to Sell the Eiffel Tower (Twice) - Weird Worm." Weird Worm - Weird and Bizarre. WeirdWorm. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://www.weirdworm.com/how-to-sell-the-eiffel-tower-twice/>."A Wine Tour De France: Burgundy | Manhattan Style." Manhattan News & Events | Manhattan Information - Manhattan City Guide. Web. 27 Feb. 2011. <http://www.manhattanstyle.com/events/a-wine-tour-de-france-burgundy/>.
Bibliography (cont.)
"Mont St-Michel, France." Sacred Sites at Sacred Destinations - Explore Sacred Sites, ReligiousSites, Sacred Places. Sacred Sites at Sacred Destinations. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://www.sacred-destinations.com/france/mont-st-michel>."Musée Du Louvre." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia. Web. 04 Nov. 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musée_du_Louvre>."Normandy American Cemetary and Memorial." American Battle Monuments. American BattleMonuments Commision. Web. 4 Nov. 2010. <http://www.abmc.gov/cemeteries/cemeteries/no.php>.Stage, By This. "Notre Dame De Paris." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia. Web. 04Nov. 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris>.