FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    1/12

    Fresh Perspectives

    Teachable Fit:A New Approach for

    Easing the Talent Mismatch

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    2/12

    2 Teachable Fit: A New Approach or Easing the Talent Mismatch

    IntroductionThis recession has cast a new light on talent supply

    and management around the world. Unemployment

    is persistently high in developed and even in many

    developing countries, yet organizations worldwidereport diculty lling key positions (see Figure 1). So

    the immediate problem is not the numbero potential

    candidates. Rather, its a talent mismatch: There are not

    enough suciently skilled people in the right places at

    the right times. Simultaneously, employers are seeking

    ever more specic skill sets and combinations o

    skillsnot just technical capabilities alone but perhaps in

    combination with critical thinking skills or other qualities

    that will help drive the organization orward. As a result,

    the right person or a particular job is becoming much

    harder to nd. Talent is elusive. It is everywhere and

    nowhere, and the problem shows no signs o easing.

    Furthermore, employers acing ongoing, systemic talent

    shortagessuch as those in the healthcare and energy

    industriesare not going to ll the gaps one hire at a

    time. Instead, they must recalibrate their mindsets toconsider candidates who may not meet all o the job

    specications, but whose capability gaps can be lled

    in a timely and cost-eective way. Training is vital. A

    commitment to reskilling and upskilling current and

    potential employees will enable organizations to expand

    the available pools o talent, ensure that their workorces

    continue to be appropriately skilled and keep employees

    engaged in their work.

    Manpower Inc. (NYSE:MAN), ranked number 143 on the Fortune

    500 list, provides innovative workorce solutions to organizations

    o all sizes via its network o 4,000 ofces in 82 countries and

    territories. For more inormation visit www.manpower.com.

    Manpower research reveals that talent is elusive

    its everywhere and nowhere. Despite high

    unemployment, companies worldwide continue to

    have difculty flling key positions, and millions o

    jobs are currently unflled. The skills distribution o

    available workers doesnt match global demand.

    To mitigate this situation, employers should

    broaden their search or candidates to include

    industry migrants, location migrants, internal role

    changers and workorce entrants.

    Employers must also recalibrate their mindsets

    to consider candidates who may not have all the

    specifc skills a job requires. This is especially

    true or systemic shortages o in-demand roles:

    Employers cannot address these shortages one

    hire at a time.

    They must refne job descriptions and candidate

    evaluations to identiy people with a teachable ft

    based on adjacent skills rather than a traditional

    ft. At the same time, they must also commit to

    reskilling and upskilling employees, new hires

    and even potential candidates by partnering with

    governments and other stakeholders.

    More articles like this can be ound in Manpowers Research

    Center at www.manpower.com/researchcenter.

    Article

    In Th is

    1| Skilled Trades2| Sales Representatives 3| Technicians4| Engineers5| Accounting & Finance Staff6| Production Operators7| Administrative Support Staff8| Management/Executives9| Drivers

    10| Laborers

    Figure 1: Top 10 Jobs Employers HaveDifculty Filling Worldwide

    Source: Manpower Inc. Talent Shortage Survey, 2010

    For complete 2010 Talent Shortage Surveyresults rom

    each o the 36 countries and territories participating, visit:www.manpower.com/researchcenter.

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    3/12

    Fresh Perspectives 3

    The key to success with this new mindset is the ability to identiy a teachable

    t. Teachable t is a concept that ocuses on our questions:

    What capabilities are essential to perorming the job?

    Which o these are teachable in an ecient way?

    Is there adequate time and money to develop these capabilities inthe candidate?

    And do candidates have the capacity (both motivation and capability) to

    develop them?

    Smart organizations are already adopting this approach, but typically in a limited

    and non-systematic way. As economies recover and more Baby Boomers retire,

    the challenges o building a sustainable talent pipeline are only going to increase.

    The Talent MismatchThe global unemployment rate rose to 6.6 percent in 2009, jumping to 8.4percent in the Developed Economies and European Union. I And despite recent

    positive economic signals, many labor markets around the globe have yet to gain

    real traction since the global recession. Yet, Manpowers 2010 Talent Shortage

    Surveyshows that 31 percent o employers worldwide report diculty lling key

    positions, slightly up rom 2009. Employers having the most diculty nding

    the right people to ll jobs are those in Japan (76 percent), Brazil (64 percent),

    Argentina and Singapore (both at 53 percent) and Poland (51 percent).II At the

    same time, millions o jobs are currently unlled across the Americas, Asia Pacic

    and Europe.III, IV Indeed, the global demand or highly skilled labor continues

    to grow, and the skills distribution o available workers cant easily match thatdemand (see Figure 2).

    Demand

    for skill

    Supply

    of skill

    Lack of resources

    creates tensionon the high-skills

    market

    Oversupply of

    low-skill resources

    generates

    unemployment

    Higher skills

    Lower skills

    Figure 2: The Talent Supply/Demand Disconnect

    The global demand

    or highly skilledlabor continues

    to grow, and the

    skills distribution o

    available workers

    cant easily match

    that demand.

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    4/12

    The United StatesWorkorce PictureOn February 26, 2010, Jerey Joerres,

    Chairman and CEO o Manpower, testiedbeore the Joint Economic Committee o

    the U.S. Congress on the state o the labor

    market and job creation. Here are some o the

    key points rom his testimony:

    Therecoveryfromthisrecessionwillagain

    be jobless because companies have

    become more sophisticated in assessing

    their workorce needs and less willing to

    engage in anticipatory hiring.

    Recentincreasesinhiringandinthe

    national temporary worker penetration rate

    signal that we seem to be coming out o

    this recession. The existence o a strong

    temporary labor market provides a critical

    bridge or companies and individuals.

    Amajortrendinthisrecoveryisthenumber

    o industry migrantsworkers orced to

    nd jobs outside their industries. But their

    mobility is constrained by the housing crisis

    Despitehighlevelsofunemployment,many

    employers are still unable to nd people

    with the right skills, and three million jobs

    remain unlled in the U.S.

    Workforcedevelopmentprogramsshould

    train the unemployed on the soter skills

    that make them more adaptable and better

    equipped to learn.

    Aninvestmentprogramshouldbe

    developed to support entrepreneurs to

    establish new businesses because new

    businesses create jobs. Oering companies

    direct incentives subsidizes their growth

    but does not drive job creation. Over time,

    money should be redirected to retraining

    and development eorts.

    Furthermore, the occupations with the highest qualications show

    the greatest projected increases in demand, and this is not a short-

    term problem. A World Economic Forum projection o the high-skills

    labor market rom 2020 to 2030 sees many nations acing very high

    skills gaps across 12 major industry sectors.V For example, in the

    engineering and construction sector, serious skills gaps are orecastor the U.S., Russia, Korea and Japan. In the manuacturing sector, the

    outlook is bleak in Turkey and Japan. In Japan, Korea, Turkey, Russia,

    Germany and the U.S., the healthcare sector is set to ace a dire

    shortage o talent. The picture is similar in other industry sectors, with

    many countries acing high to very high gaps in talent supply.

    Lack o available talent will not be conned to highly skilled

    occupations. As one EU projection shows (see Figure 3), low-

    and negative-growth occupations will still have large replacement

    needs as the Baby Boom generation exits the workorce. And

    related low-growth industries will not be ree o shortages: The U.S.

    utility industry workorce is projected to shrink, yet the industry

    already aces shortages in key technical and engineering roles.

    These shortages could become increasingly severe as the industry

    develops. For example, even more highly skilled engineers will be

    needed i nuclear plant construction resumes. The same is true o

    the skilled manual trades jobs, such as electricians, plumbers and

    cabinetmakers, which or years have been among the most dicult

    to ll globally.VI Lack o talent in skilled trades areas is exacerbating

    the challenge o job creation. Many o these skilled trade positions

    can lead to the establishment o small businesses, which in turn

    create new jobs.

    4 Teachable Fit: A New Approach or Easing the Talent Mismatch

    Net employment change Replacement needs

    -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

    Available jobs (millions)

    High-skilled non-manualoccupations (legislators,managers, professionals)

    Skilled non-manualoccupations (clerks and

    service/sales workers)

    Skilled manual occupations(agricultural, craft and trade

    workers, machine operators)

    Elementary occupations(laborers)

    EU-27 + Norway and Switzerland

    Figure 3: EU Job Opportunities by Occupational Groups, 2010-2020

    In the next 10 years, the European labor market will need millions o workers to meetdemand, specifcally in highly skilled, non-manual occupations.

    Source: CEDEFOP, 2010VII

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    5/12

    Fresh Perspectives 5

    Expand the PoolIn any problem o supply-demand imbalance, there are two basic responses: reduce demand or

    increase supply. The ocus here is on increasing the supply by changing the employers mindset

    regarding sources o available talent. To ll large and systemic talent gaps, our potential labor poolsare promising: location migrants, industry migrants, internal role changers and workorce entrants.

    Location migrants. The global workorce is on the move, and candidates may be willing torelocate or workespecially when the recession eases. However, employers are still learning to

    capitalize on this trend, while many governments are still unsure about whether or how to acilitate

    productive work migration. As detailed in Manpowers 2008 Borderless Workorce Surveyand

    Relocating or Work Survey, about three percent o people live outside their countries o origin,

    and that proportion is rising. Three-ourths o workers said theyd consider relocating or a better

    job opportunity, one-third said theyd be willing to consider relocating anywhere in the world, and

    40 percent said theyd consider moving permanently. O course, not all migrations cross borders.

    Manpower assists an automotive brake system manuacturer located in the north o Italy (where

    qualied workers are scarce), in recruiting and training technicians rom the south (where qualied

    workers are in surplus).

    Industry migrants. Some industries are cutting their workorces, while others are growingaster than the talent supply (see Figure 4). Consider the talent available in low-growth industries

    that can migrate into new elds. Some o these people may have highly valued skillssuch as

    those in sales, nance and managementthat need translation to a new industry. Others may

    have skills adjacent to growing needssuch as technicians and eld supportand require more

    extensive training to bridge skills gaps. Be opportunistic in response to signicant changes in local

    labor markets, such as businesses closing or relocating and leaving capable employees behind

    (see sidebar The United States Workorce Picture).

    Internal role changers. Oten the best source o new talent is the people alreadyin your companyi your organization has the oresight and ability to redeploy them into

    dierent roles or even careers. For example, LPC Belgium, a major paper manuacturer,

    recently turned to Manpower Belgium when it deployed new logistics technology in its warehouse

    Shrinking Industries Growing Industries

    Source: U.S. Bureau o Labor Statistics, Employment Projections: 2008-2018 Summary, December 10, 2009

    -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

    Average annual rate o change (%)

    Figure 4: Growth Here, Shrinkage There

    Projected industry growth in the U.S. between 2008 and 2018.

    uMininguUtilities

    uManuacturinguFederal GovernmentuWholesale & Retail Trade

    uOther ServicesuProessional & Business Services

    uHealthcareuEducation

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    6/12

    6 Teachable Fit: A New Approach or Easing the Talent Mismatch

    acilities. LPC Belgium needed employees with the

    skills to use the new technologyskills not ound

    in its current workorce. Working with Manpower,

    the company looked rst at its internal talent pool. It

    assessed its employees on their abilities to master the

    skills required or their potential new roles. Then it trained

    those who showed aptitude at the Manpower Logistics

    Academy. The result: 16 employees were reskilled to

    work in the upgraded operation, saving the company

    external recruiting costs and, in the process, enhancing

    employee engagement.

    Workforce entrants. The underemployed andunder-skilled are another potential pool, especially as

    local governmental agencies and others move to help

    them with training and other programs to enable their

    transition into the workorce. Women, or example, areunderrepresented in many labor markets. In Finland,

    they hold ewer than one in ve technical positions in the

    important Inormation and Communications Technology

    (ICT) industry.VIII To expand its talent supply, Elan IT (a

    Manpower Proessional company) has developed a

    training and apprenticeship program that helps women

    earn an Inormation Systems Examinations Board (ISEB)

    certicate providing accreditation or entry-level positions

    as well as the oundation or training in more specialized

    areas o ICT. In just one year, the program trained 25

    women who are now more employable and have new

    career opportunities. Meanwhile, employers in the ICTindustry, where the shortage o qualied workers has

    been a real challenge, gain access to additional

    qualied workers.

    Training and development are the keys to successully

    tapping into the talent pools listed above, especially among

    the last three groups. At the same time, a commitment

    to training and development is central to building a

    sustainable talent strategy. But employers shouldnt be

    the only ones to bear the burden o compensating or

    ineciencies in the labor market and shortalls in the

    educational system. Local and national governments

    and NGOs, academic institutions, labor unions and other

    regional employers all have vested interest in keeping

    people employable and employed, especially given that

    local job markets are increasingly subject to upheaval

    in the globalized economy. Partnering with them adds

    unding, expertise and other resources to reskilling

    initiatives (see sidebar Partnerships at Work).

    Partnerships at WorkManpower is orchestrating an innovative workorce

    partnership in the Austin, Texas, area in collaboration

    with Austin Community College and a host o local

    high-tech employers.

    The Certied Production Technician Program provides

    training and certication to entry-level manuacturing

    workers so they are more employable across local

    advanced technology industries, while employers gain

    a steady pipeline o the qualied technical workers

    they need to remain competitive.

    Based on Manpowers Advanced Technology

    Manuacturing Workorce Development Model,

    the training includes required course work in

    our disciplines: saety, quality practices and

    measurements, manuacturing processes and

    production, and maintenance awareness. But the

    heart o this six-month program is the externship

    experience, when students work at two dierent

    partner companies at the same time. Participants

    accelerate their learning through exposure to di erent

    operations in dierent industries. They can master a

    transerable set o skills that help them gain experience

    and better weather the normal cyclical nature o the

    Austin areas high-tech manuacturing environment.

    Since the programs inception in 2005, approximately500 people have participated in the program, providing

    a vital source o talent to the areas technology

    manuacturing workorce.

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    7/12

    Fresh Perspectives 7

    Find a Teachable FitNot all skills gaps are easily bridged. And individuals respond dierently to

    training, depending not only on their existing skills but on their ability and desire to

    learn. How can employers eciently and eectively close the gap between theirneeds and the abilities o candidates and employees?

    This is where the concept o teachable t comes in. When employers cant nd

    candidates with the ull range o skills needed or particular positions, they can

    recruit candidates, perhaps rom outside their industries, who possess adjacent

    skills with an eye toward lling the gaps in their capabilities. The important point

    here is to understand how fllable those gaps areboth in terms o technical

    skills and candidate mindsetsand at what cost. Teachable t is a practical

    ramework that can predict how successully a candidates skills gaps can be lled.

    It can help employers understand their talent needs better and make training and

    development investments that are more likely to pay o.

    The ramework is an analytical tool that maps the capabilities needed or a given

    role against an individuals likelihood o meeting those needs. The capabilities are

    divided into our standard groups:

    Knowledge o business or academic disciplines or industries. Formalor explicit knowledge comes through study and is conrmed by academic

    degrees and business certications. Inormal or tacit knowledge comes through

    experience and association with knowledgeable colleagues. The key here is to

    recognize the importance o tacit knowledge and the means o attaining it.

    Skills including both hard skills (e.g., technical or administrative skills)

    and sot skills (e.g., confict resolution or strategic thinking). Skills tend tobe applied and pragmatic. They are acquired through practice and grow with

    experience. Hard skills can be conrmed by certication or apprenticeship. It

    is vital to recognize the importance o sot skills, rather than ocusing only on

    candidate assessments on the easier-to-measure hard skills.

    Values and Mindset represent what an individual seeks in lie andon the jobones atti tude toward work. These are revealed through both

    conversation and behavior and are relatively dicult to shape. They are also

    capabilities associated with jobs. Some jobssales, or examplerequire

    more day-in-day-out initiative and sel-management than others. Some jobs

    depend on more continuous learning and adaptation than others. The key

    here is to recognize these important traits when dening the job requirements.

    Personality and Intelligence are basic characteristics. Some peopleare naturally outgoing and empathetic and thus natural ts or customer service

    roles; others are the opposite. Some roles rely heavily on analytical intelligence,

    others on synthesis or creativity, others on emotional intelligence and many

    on combinations o the above. Again, the idea is to be as precise as possible

    about what a job or role calls or in terms o these traits.

    Teachable ft is apractical ramework

    that can predict

    how successully

    a candidates skills

    gaps can be flled.

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    8/12

    8 Teachable Fit: A New Approach or Easing the Talent Mismatch

    Ater examining those our areas o capability, the employer then weighs each on two scales:

    Is it important? How essential is the capability to perorming the work well? The tendency may be toover-emphasize knowledge (e.g., through conventional academic degree requirements) and hard skills, when

    in act the knowledge and skills directly required by the job may be basic. Similarly, the tendency may be to

    under-emphasize sot skills and traits when in act they are absolutely essential to success in the role and the

    workplace. Employers should avoid this pitall. According to research rom talent and career management

    expert Right Management (a Manpower company) the key actors leading to accelerated perormance arent

    top-notch technical skills or previous experience, but such qualities as cultural t and interpersonal savvy.IX

    Is it teachable? To what extent and with what degree o diculty can the capability be developed? Lookrst at the available methodscourses, mentors, opportunities to practice, and so onboth inside and outside

    the organization. Dont assume that because a capability is theoretically teachable, an organization is equipped

    to teach it. A sta may be experienced, but the question is whether they are willing and able to double as

    instructors. Careully consider the time and cost needed to develop the capability. I either is prohibitive, then

    or practical purposes the capability is not teachable.

    This approach can help determine what capabilities really matter or success. By dissecting job roles, employers

    can identiy the skills that can migrate across industries or be developed with relative ease. At one end o the

    spectrum, capabilities that are highly important and not easily teachable are the show-stoppers, the genuine

    must-haves. Initial screening o candidates can start with these. At the other end, capabilities o low importance

    may be dropped rom the evaluation checklists used with candidates to save eort and avoid distraction.

    In developing each job taxonomy or teachable t, the idea is not to generalize capabilities or lower standards.

    Rather, its to be more detailed and specic about the pragmatic requirements o the job, and more ocused on

    the gaps that can be lled. Teachable t relies less on surrogate measures like educational attainment, and

    ocuses more on matching capabilities. Starting with a more comprehensive job description enables employers

    Figure 5: Teachable Fit Framework

    Fixed

    Flexible

    Capabilities Important?1 (low) - 5 (high)

    Teachable?1 (low) - 5 (high)

    KnowledgeBusiness or academicdisciplines

    Academic/Proessional Discipline

    Industry/Function/Process

    SkillsDemonstrated aptitudesand practices, bothhard and sot

    Technical

    Problem Solving

    Communication

    Planning/Organization

    Collaboration/Teamwork

    Values & MindsetAttitudes that peoplebring to jobs and jobsneed in people

    Sel-Management/Autonomy

    Initiative

    Motivation to Learn

    Personality &IntelligenceBasic character andmental traits

    Service Orientation

    Analytical

    Capacity to Learn

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    9/12

    Fresh Perspectives 9

    to identiy candidates with higher probability o success. In

    comparing candidates with gaps in important-but-teachable

    capabilities, those with the ewest and smallest gaps in the

    important areas are most likely to succeed in the position.

    The ramework also suggests where to begin with the

    individuals training-and-development plan.

    Since the goal is to determine teachable t, the capacity and

    motivation to learn are vitally important. They should appear

    on every jobs taxonomy and every candidate evaluation

    checklist. The more gaps that need to be lled, the more

    important the individuals readiness to learn is, and the

    more precisely the candidate should be assessed or that

    readiness. Test or the ability to learn new material quickly

    and thoroughly. Dont mistake eagerness or intelligence,

    aptitude or motivation. Probe or the candidates motivation

    to learnis it personal improvement, tangible progress in

    ones career, contributing to a groups outcome? Is there a

    match with the learning opportunities associated with the job?

    Consider how this ramework might be used in a company

    that needs sotware engineers. Teachable t analysis

    (see Figure 6note that we list only capabilities o higherimportance in our examples) indicates that a relevant degree

    or equivalent experience is essential because it would simply

    take too long to develop all the needed knowledge and

    background on the job. But some o the knowledgeabout

    new technologies as they emergeis gathered continuously

    and thus depends on the inclination to learn. And many

    important skills can be learned or honed on the job (with

    varying lead times) i the candidate has the right intellectual

    prole. But its a demanding prole, both systematic and

    inventive, because the heart o the job involves conguring

    new products or designs and diagnosing new situations.

    Figure 6: Teachable Fit Framework Sotware Engineer

    Fixed

    Flexible

    Capabilities Notes Important?1 (low) - 5 (high)

    Teachable?1 (low) - 5 (high)

    KnowledgeBusiness or academicdisciplines

    Computer SystemsComputer science,engineering or math degree/experience required

    5 1

    Engineering PrinciplesTakes lots o practice i notschooled

    5 3

    Emerging Technology Learn as you go 4 4

    SkillsDemonstrated aptitudesand practices, bothhard and sot

    Technical Design Can learn a lot rom existingconfgurations

    5 3

    Systems Analysis/

    Complex Problem-SolvingTakes lots o practice todevelop

    5 2

    Diagnosis/Testing/

    Troubleshooting

    Methods can be learnedquickly, but they dont coverall cases

    5 4

    Active Listening/

    Collaboration

    Needs to work withcustomers, vendors andcolleagues

    4 3

    ProgrammingIncludes operating systems;teachable but someexperience is essential

    4 5

    Documentation Precision needed here as well 3 4

    Values & Mindset

    Attitudes that peoplebring to jobs and jobsneed in people

    Likes to Build 4 2

    Likes to Learn 4 2

    Personality &IntelligenceBasic character andmental traits

    Systematic Thinking/

    Pattern Recognition5 2

    Deductive Reasoning 5 2

    Inductive Reasoning 5 1

    Curiosity 4 1

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    10/12

    10 Teachable Fit: A New Approach or Easing the Talent Mismatch

    The best source or candidates may be a companys own programming,

    inormation systems, or (depending on its industry) engineering sta who can

    upskill to sotware engineering. However, i viable candidates cant be ound

    inside the organization, look outside as there may be well-prepared candidates

    rom the IT organizations o companies and industries that are shedding sta.

    Importantly, there may also be strong candidates who dont think o

    themselves as computer scientists but who bring most o the ingredients. For

    example, with guidance and the willingness to learn, product or manuacturing

    engineers who have extensive experience with computer-aided design and

    group technology systems might make the role or career change easily. I

    a company needs to hire and develop just a ew sotware engineers, then

    inormal apprenticeships with experienced colleagues can help candidates

    pick up skills and local methods. I a company needs quite a ew sotwareengineers, then it may help to deliver accelerated courses in the technologies,

    programming languages and diagnostic techniques in local use. Note that new

    graduates with the right educational degrees will still ace a lengthy learning

    curve to ll a role as varied and demanding as sotware engineer. And even

    candidates who are thoroughly qualied on paper should be evaluated careully

    or the intellectual prole dened as key to success.

    As another example, consider a growing company that installs and maintains

    wind turbine power generation systems, ranging rom individual units to large

    wind arms. It needs a steady pipeline o candidates or services technician

    positions. There is lead time to train candidates i needed, because sta needs

    are pegged to when large, new installations come on line.

    For this role, the company also needs people with electro-mechanical skills.

    Ready candidates may come rom equipment manuacturers and energy

    production companies. However, experienced employees in these industries

    command higher salaries than the wind turbine company is able to pay. So the

    company looks to workorce entrants, including recent technical and associates

    degree recipients, and other candidates with related skills. And it anticipates the

    need to train candidates on some o the basics.

    Teachable t analysis (see Figure 7) tells us that electro-mechanical

    undamentals are essential but teachable. The job is really about knowing the

    companys technology inside-out, and specic techniques around quality,saety, equipment diagnosis and process improvement are all teachable. The

    job essentials that are less teachable relate to customer interaction and service

    orientation. The automatic disqualiers are lack o mechanical aptitude, lack o

    interpersonal skills and the practical matter o ear o heights. Commitment to

    learning, both in preparation or and then on the job, is essential.

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    11/12

    Fresh Perspectives 11

    In assessing candidates, the company needs to test

    directly or mechanical aptitude and evaluate careully or

    interpersonal skills and service orientation. It can recruit

    among junior technicians and eld service sta in other

    industries including telecommunications, avionics and

    automotivepaying special attention to direct customer

    service experience. The company could also use social

    media to test the waters or diagnosticians in other elds, or

    example, computer programmers who are also technology

    tinkerers. It might consider a partnership with a technical

    school to oer an intensive 12-week course in electro-

    mechanics that incorporates the companys technology

    into classroom and eld exercises. And the company

    could launch a recruiting campaign aimed at people with

    mechanical and interpersonal skills who would rather work

    outdoors and in a green industry.

    Teachable t taxonomies like these can also guide talent

    management more generally. As patterns in the important-

    and-teachable capabilities emerge, employers can direct

    curriculum investment. Equally valuable is the inormation

    employers can gather on the less-obvious types o capabilities

    that can be ound in particular industry sectors or amongparticular groups o underemployed workers. This data

    can help employers rene their ocus on particular industry

    migrants. And as employers recognize where teachable t

    still leaves them shorthanded, they can be clear about where

    to supplement their workorces with contingent employees.

    Figure 7: Teachable Fit Framework Wind Services Technician

    Fixed

    Flexible

    Capabilities Notes Important?1 (low) - 5 (high)

    Teachable?1 (low) - 5 (high)

    KnowledgeBusiness or academicdisciplines

    Electro-MechanicalFundamentals

    Vocational/technical degreepreerred

    5 5

    SkillsDemonstrated aptitudesand practices, bothhard and sot

    Customer ServiceFrontline representative o thecompany, oten the only oneon site

    5 3

    Quality & Saety

    ProceduresPrime directive on the job 5 4

    Diagnosis/Troubleshooting 5 4

    Reading People &

    Situations

    Needs to read situationsquickly and be decisive,occasionally under stressuland dangerous conditions

    5 3

    ComputerBasicsdata entry, e-mail,look-up

    3 5

    Process ImprovementNeeds to continuouslyrecognize and share bestpractices

    4 4

    Communication Hear and teach the customer 4 3

    Values & MindsetAttitudes that peoplebring to jobs and jobsneed in people

    Sel-Management/

    AutonomyOten operates on siteindependently

    4 2

    Likes to Travel50% o time at a major homecustomer installation; 50%traveling to smaller installations

    4 1

    Motivation to Learn See process improvement 4 2

    Personality &IntelligenceBasic character andmental traits

    Service Orientation See customer service 5 2

    Mechanical Aptitude 5 2

    No Fear o Heights 5 1

    Capacity to Learn 4 1

  • 8/8/2019 FP Teachable Fit Framework US Hi

    12/12

    2010, Manpower Inc. All rights reserved.

    GC-30

    M a n p o w e r I n c . | 1 0 0 M a n p o w e r P l a c e , M i lw a u k e e , W I 5 3 2 1 2 U . S . A | T e l : + 1 4 1 4 9 6 1 1 0 0 0 | w w w . m a n p o w e

    ConclusionAs the global economy continues to improve, todays

    talent mismatch will become more pronounced. That

    means more competition or available qualied people,

    against a backdrop o higher turnover, as less-than-

    satised employees decide its nally time to jump ship.

    Thereore, a robust talent strategy is more important

    than ever beore. Employers need to think dierently

    about how they ll their talent needs now and in the

    uture. They must adjust their mindsets to look beyondthe usual places or candidates and consider those

    who are best positionedthanks to their skills and their

    personalitiesto benet rom training and development.

    Employers must recognize that the talent imbalance is

    not something they can x one position and one well-

    qualied candidate at a time. As the skills mismatch

    grows more severe, the teachable t ramework

    becomes oundational to talent strategy. It is a key step

    in an approach that is more expansive, systematic and

    sustainablea talent strategy that not only keeps up

    with business strategy, but accelerates it.

    ReerencesIGlobal Employment Trends 2010, International Labour

    Organization, 27 Jan 2010.

    II2010 Manpower Talent Shortage Survey, Manpower Inc., 2010.

    III Help Wanted: Why That Signs Bad, Businessweek,30 April 2009.

    IV Eurostat Quarterly Jobs Vacancies Database, accessed25 April 2010.

    VStimulating Economies Through Fostering Talent Mobility, WorldEconomic Forum, March 2010.

    VI Manpower Inc., op. cit.

    VIINew Skills or New Jobs: Action Now, The Expert Group on NewSkills or New Jobs, prepared or the European Commission,February 2010.

    VIIIWomen in IT Scorecard, British Computer Society, e-skills UK andIntellect, 2008.

    IXSuccessul LeadersThey May Not Be Who You Think They Are,Right Management, April 2010.