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Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion Adhesion Hydrogen Bond

Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

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Page 1: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Formula: H2O

Water is Polar: (+ / -)Only Mixes with other

polar substances

Solutions

Capillary Action

Surface Tension

Energy Storage

Acids/Bases

Cohesion

Adhesion

Hydrogen Bond

Page 2: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Formula: H2O

Water is Polar: (+ / -)Only Mixes with other

polar substances

Solutions

Capillary Action

Surface Tension

Energy Storage

Acids/Bases

Cohesion

Adhesion

Hydrogen Bond

Page 3: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Hydrogen Bonds

The oxygen end has a - chargeThe hydrogen end has a + charge.Solutions

Capillary Action

Surface Tension

Energy Storage

Acids/Bases

Cohesion

Adhesion

Hydrogen Bond

Page 4: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Water is an excellent SolventEx. Kool-aid

Solutions

Solute + Solvent = Solution

Kool-aid Mix + Water = Oh Yeah!Solutions

Capillary Action

Surface Tension

Energy Storage

Acids/Bases

Cohesion

Adhesion

Hydrogen Bond

material added to the liquid that will dissolve

Liquid that items are added to

Liquid that all materials are distributed equally

Page 5: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Cohesion

Water is attracted to itself

++- +

+-

++-Solutions

Capillary Action

Surface Tension

Energy Storage

Acids/Bases

Cohesion

Adhesion

Hydrogen Bond

Cohesion is the attraction of

molecules of the same

substance

Page 6: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Surface Tension

Solutions

Capillary Action

Surface Tension

Energy Storage

Acids/Bases

Cohesion

Adhesion

Hydrogen Bond

The ability of the surface of a liquid to hold lightweight objects because the force of the distributed weight is not as great as the attraction between molecules

Cohesion at work

Page 7: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Adhesion

Attraction of water to other materials

Ex. Water sticking to a glass, Water droplets on a car, water droplets on a window or wall

Solutions

Capillary Action

Surface Tension

Energy Storage

Acids/Bases

Cohesion

Adhesion

Hydrogen Bond

Page 8: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Capillary Action

This is how water moves up plant’s stems!

Solutions

Capillary Action

Surface Tension

Energy Storage

Acids/Bases

Cohesion

Adhesion

Hydrogen Bond

Adhesion and cohesion together

cause water to move against gravity

Page 9: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Acids Bases

14

13

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

•Higher concentration of (H+)•Taste sour •0-6 on the

pH scale•Ex. Stomach

Acid

•Higher concentration of (OH-)•Taste bitter • feel slippery

or soapy • react with

oils and grease •Ex. Bleach

Water

Solutions

Capillary Action

Surface Tension

Energy Storage

Acids/Bases

Cohesion

Adhesion

Hydrogen Bond

+

-

Page 10: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Solutions

Capillary Action

Surface Tension

Energy Storage

Acids/Bases

Cohesion

Adhesion

Energy Storage

Hydrogen Bond

Water…• Absorbs heat slowly• Retains heat / Energy Longer• maintains temp. of Earth • maintains temp. of Organisms

Homeostasis

Page 11: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Water Quiz - Question 1

1. Name The property:I washed my car yesterday. When I finished rinsing it off, it still looked wet and there were all these droplets of water stuck to my car. Even on the windshield that is sloped.

Page 12: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Water Quiz - Question 2

2. Acid or Base?Sour taste. Lots of H+ ions. A 3 on the pH scale

Page 13: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Water Quiz - Question 3

3. Water is considered ___________ because it has a positive and negative end.

Page 14: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Water Quiz - Question 4

4. When water is attracted to itself, like forming a droplet.

Page 15: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Water Quiz - Question 5

5. A solution is made of what two items

__________ + ____________ = solution

Page 16: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Water Quiz - Question 6

6. Acid or Base?Bitter taste. Lots of OH-. Used as cleaners.

Page 17: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Water Quiz - Question 7

7. What property is described?I saw a bug walking across the water! He didn’t sink through, and it looked like the water bent underneath it.

Page 18: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Water Quiz - Question 8

8. Areas of land along a large lake or an ocean, seem cooler than other areas near them. What property of water proves this to be true?

Page 19: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Water Quiz - Question 9

9. What type of bonding occurs between hydrogen atoms and other types of atoms?

Page 20: Formula: H 2 O Water is Polar: (+ / -) Only Mixes with other polar substances Solutions Capillary Action Surface Tension Energy Storage Acids/Bases Cohesion

Water Quiz - Question 9

10. What property of water is described?I put blue food coloring in my vase of roses. 2 days later my roses turned purple!