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8/12/2019 Formative Assessment Strategies TSL 3110
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Make a Connection
students connect their background knowledgeand experience to the text they are reading, thus
able to use their understanding to make
connection.
(I use what I know to understand what I read.)
3 types of making connections:
Text-to-self
Text-to-text
Text-to-world
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Examples of questions:
Text-to-self;
Has something like this ever happened tome?
Text-to-text;What does this remind me of in another
book Ive read?
Text-to-world;How is this text similar to things that happen
in the real world?
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How can it be used?
Text to World:
This is usually taking something in the book andconnecting it to a world event or something inreal life
Example:
A child is reading a book about an earthquakeand you have seen a news story about a recentearthquake so they can relate what they know
from the news and hearing about it to what theyare reading.
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Other activties:
Note a sequence
Predict a future outcome
Recognize a cause or effect
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Turn & Talk establishes student interactions (or discussion) to
formulate ideas and share their thinking with anotherstudent.
When to use?
As a warm-up activity to discuss previous lesson or
homework assignment After five to seven minutes of oral or written input, to help
student process what they have just heard or read
During class discussions as a way for students todiscuss ideas before sharing them with the class
As a closing activity so that students can review whatwas learned in the lesson
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How to use?
1) Question
Pose a question or prompt for students to discuss
and tell them how much time they will have. A one
to-two minute discussion is most productive.
2) Turn
Have students turn to a specific partner. Partnerassignments should be set up beforehand so thatstudents can quickly and easily pair up.
3) Talk
Set a timer for the allotted time, and have studentsbegin discussing the assigned question or prompt.When time is up, ask partners to share out thoughtsand ideas from their discussion.
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Variation of Partners
Eyeball Partners
When students are seated at tables or in groups,eyeball partners are students who are facing in frontof each other.
Shoulder Partners
When students are seated at tables or in groups,shoulder partners are students who are seated nextto each other. This may also be done when studentsare seated in rows.
Clock Partners
Using a clock template, have students makeappointments with four other classmates, one for 12oclock, one for 3 oclock, one for 6 oclock, and one
for 9 oclock. Partners may not be repeated.