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M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 1
FORM –i, pRE FEaSiBiLiTY REpORT
&
ENViRONMENT MaNaGEMENT pLaN
FOR
M/s. BUILDING LIME STONE MINE OF
SHREE MENSHIBHAI JIVABHAI VICHHI
aREa- 1.0000
(SURVEY NO. 157/1 paiki , ViLL. ViJapUR, TaL. &, DiS.JUNaGaDH)
pROpOSED pRODUCTiON :- 10200 Tpa
pROJECT COST: - 10 LaCS
Details of Area Applicant
Total Area -1.00.00 ha, Shree Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi
Near Village-Vijapur, & Rameshbhai P. Kodavala,
Taluka- Junagadh, At.Radhe-krushna Nagar
District-Junagadh (Gujarat) B.61 “ Gangdevkrupa”, Timbavadi Road
Dis.Junagadh
Mob.9426975475
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 2
CONTENT S. NO. DETAILS PAGE
NO.
1 Executive summary
2 Introduction of the project/ back ground information
3 Project Description
4 Site Analysis
5 Planning Brief
6 Existing Infrastructure
7 Rehabilitation and resettlement (R & R Plan)
8 Project schedule and cost estimates
9 Analysis of proposal (final recommendation)
ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
S.
NO. DETAILS PAGE
NO. 1. Introduction
2. Environment Impact & Measures
3. Environmental Management Plan Implementation
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 3
PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT 1. EXECUTiVE SUMMaRY:-
Particulars Details
Project Name M/s.Building Lime stone mine of Shree Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi.
Location Survey No: 157/1paiki , Vill. Vijapur, Tal.& Dis.Junagadh.
Latitude A-21°27ʹ . "N Latitude
Longitude B-70°28' . "E Longitude
Total Area 1.0000 Hect. Mineable Reserves 132600 Tonnes Capacity 10200 TPA Life of Mine 13 years Estimated Cost Project 10 Lacs Ultimate Pit Limit 6 meter Power Requirement 40 HP Fuel Requirement NA DG set NA Land use Private land (Non Agricuture land) Nearest Habitation/Town Vijapur 1 km Nearest Air port Rajkot Airport 113 km Nearest Highway SH 30 -2 Km Junagadh-Bilkha Road Nearest Railway Station Junagadh Junction Railway station 9 Km. Power supply 40 HP By PGVCL Nearest Dispensary And Govt. Hospital
Junagadh civil Hospital -9.0 Km
Educational Facility Junagadh Various Education Institus 9.0 KM Water Demand and supply 3.00 KLD and supply nearest Bore well Nearest Tourist place Junagadh- Bhavnath Temple,Upparkot fort which
11.8 KM Defense installation NA Archeological Features NA Ecological Sensitive Zones NA Nearest Streams/Rivers/water bodies(From mine boundary)
Madhuvanti River- 5.4 km
Seismic zone III
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 4
2. iNTRODUCTiON OF THE pROJECT
The proposed M/s. Building Lime Stone Mine of Shree Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi. Area at near Village-Vijapur, Taluka- Junagadh, Dist. Junagadh,(Gujarat) has been granted to Shree Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi., resident of At. Junagadh, Tal.&Dis.Junagadh. Applied Area- 1.0000 Ha. Proposed Production-10200TPA.
2.1. Copy of Mining Lease/ Letter of Intent.
A letter of intent has been issued in Favor of Shree Shree Menshibhai Jivabhai
Vichhi., for extraction of Building Lime Stone, Near Village-Vijapur, Tal& Dist.
Junagadh (Guj.)., For The Period of 10 years Vide Letter no. GJ/QL/5424/5220.
Dated-09/10/2004.
2.2 Nature of the project:
Mining of Building Limestone is proposed in the applied area 1.00.00 Ha.
(Private. Near land), Village-Vijapur, Taluka- Junagadh, Dist.- Junagadh,
(Gujarat).Mining will be carried out by Semi-Mechanized Opencast Method.
Proposed Production 10200 TPA.
The Building Limestone Area near Vijapur is a hub for building limestone
Extraction. There are various projects for production of limestone blocks in the
mine. The building limestone industry is a thriving industry because of prolific use
of limestone in building industry. The project is aimed at producing building
limestone slabs from the applied area.
TABLE 2.1 SHOWS THE ML AREA ALONG WITH ITS DIMENSIONS.
SI No. Near Village Area 1. Vijapur 1.0000Ha.
1.1. Need For The Project and its importance to the country: Building Limestone is an important mineral for the building Construction.
It is naturally available in sample quantities and thus is important for
construction of buildings due to its toughness. It is being used as bricks
and khandas.
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 5
2.4. Demand - Supply gap
The demand of building stone depends on the level of development and the rate of
growth of the economy. However, there is a persistent demand for this commodity.
2.5. Imports vs. Indigenous Production
There is no Import of building Limestone. All production of building Stone is
earmarked for the indigenous demand/ local market.
2.6. Export Possibility
There is no proposal to export the production.
2.7. Domestic/Export Markets
The limestone (Building) will be only for domestic market/local Suppliers.
2.8. Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) Due to the Project
The proposed Vijapur Lime stone (Building) making activity is envisaged to
improve the socio-economic condition on a micro-economic scale by generating
local employment 10 direct and 3 indirect.
TABLE NO. 2.2 EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL
S.No. Particulars Numbers
1 Permit Manager 1
2 Forman 1 3 Others 8
Total 10
For the plantation, security, or any type of general labour shall be kept on contract
basis.
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 6
3. pROJECT DESCRipTiON:
3.1. Type of project including interlinked and interdependent
projects, if any.
The limestone (Building) Area is a fresh application for environmental clearance
and not interlinked or interdependent.
3.2. Location (Map Showing general location, Specific location, and
Project site layout) with co-ordinates.
The Buillding Lime Stone mine of Shree Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Area is
located at near Village - Vijapur, Taluka- Junagadh, Dist. Junagadh. Gujarat.
Refer Fig. 1: Location Plan of Vijapur (M/s. building lime stone mine of
Shree Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi) Area.
Refer Fig. 2: Google image showing the Area. (M/s. building lime stone mine
of Shree Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi)
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi
Fig.1: LOCATION PLAN OFMINE OF SHREE MENSHIBHAI JIVABHAI VICHHI
Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi
PLAN OF VIJAPUR M/s. BUILDING LIME STONE MENSHIBHAI JIVABHAI VICHHI
Page 7
M/s. BUILDING LIME STONE
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi
Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed
site, particularly the environmental consideration done into should be
highlighted.
The site is suitable because of its location and availability of resources. The topography is flat along with scanty overburden to remove. The site is also away From major habitation centers. 3.3. Size and Magnitude of operation
The maximum rated capacity of the project will be
area is spread over 1.0000Ha. The bricks formation is in form of 15”X 9” X 9”.
3.4. Project Description with process details
The soil cover is firstly stacked with use of an hired JCB/excavator and piled for
backfilling and plantation later on. The surface to be mined is scrapped to a level
and 3-4 stone cutters are put into use. The standard saleable limestone block
measures 15”x9”x9”. Depth is kept
are made by wet cutting. The blocks are carefully liberated manually thereafter and
are ready for sale.
3.5. Raw material Required along with estimated quantity, likely source,
marketing area o final products, m
finished product.
3.6. Resource Optimization/ Recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if any. NA.
Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi
Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed
environmental consideration done into should be
The site is suitable because of its location and availability of resources. The topography is flat along with scanty overburden to remove. The site is also away From major habitation centers.
Size and Magnitude of operation
The maximum rated capacity of the project will be 10200 TPA productions and the
Ha. The bricks formation is in form of 15”X 9” X 9”.
Project Description with process details
tly stacked with use of an hired JCB/excavator and piled for
backfilling and plantation later on. The surface to be mined is scrapped to a level
4 stone cutters are put into use. The standard saleable limestone block
measures 15”x9”x9”. Depth is kept constant at 9 to 10 inches for a cutter and cuts
are made by wet cutting. The blocks are carefully liberated manually thereafter and
Raw material Required along with estimated quantity, likely source,
final products, mode of transport of raw material and
Resource Optimization/ Recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if
Page 8
Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed
environmental consideration done into should be
The site is suitable because of its location and availability of resources. The topography is flat along with scanty overburden to remove. The site is also away
TPA productions and the
Ha. The bricks formation is in form of 15”X 9” X 9”.
tly stacked with use of an hired JCB/excavator and piled for
backfilling and plantation later on. The surface to be mined is scrapped to a level
4 stone cutters are put into use. The standard saleable limestone block
constant at 9 to 10 inches for a cutter and cuts
are made by wet cutting. The blocks are carefully liberated manually thereafter and
Raw material Required along with estimated quantity, likely source,
ode of transport of raw material and
Resource Optimization/ Recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 9
3.7. Availability of water and its source, Energy/ Power requirement and
source should be Given.
Water will be brought from nearby Villages through water tankers
TABLE NO. 3.1. WATER DEMAND Purpose Requirement (KLD)
Drinking Purpose 0.3
Domestic use 0.7
Dust Suppression/Stone cutting 1.0
Plantation 1.0
Total 3.00
3.8. Quantity of wastes to be generated (Liquid and Solid) and scheme for
their Management/disposal.
About 40% wastes will be generated & waste will be used for the backfilling.
TABLE NO. 3.2. PROPOSED PRODUCTION & WASTE
Year Proposed Production in MT
Waste (Top soil & Screnning in Cum)
1st 4080 6120
2nd 5100 5100
3rd 5100 5100
4th 6120 4080
5th 6120 4080
6th 6120 4080
7th 6120 4080
8th 6120 4080
9th 6120 4080
10th 6120 4080
11th 7140 3060
12th 7140 3060
13th 8160 2040
TOTAL= 132600
79560 53040
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 10
4. SiTE aNaLYSiS
4.1 Connectivity
TABLE-4.1: CONNECTIVITY DETAILS FROM SITE:
Sr. No.
Particulars Details
1. Road Connectivity
The village Vijapur, nearest population center is 2.00 km away from the lease area & it is connected with other important towns and cities through a good network of roads with regular public transport services. The District Headquarter Junagadh is 9 km connected by tar road.
2. Nearest Highway
SH 30 -2 Km Junagadh-Bilkha Road
3. Nearest Railway Station
The nearest railhead is at Junagadh Junction Railway station 9 Km.lease area.
4. Nearest Airport
The nearest civilian airport for regular commercial flights is at Rajkot Airport the road distance from the lease area is around 113 km.
4.2 Land form, land use and land ownership
Applied Area 1.0000 State Gujarat
District Junagadh Taluka Junagadh Village Vijapur
Land ownership
The land is of private land and the LoI has been granted in favor of Shree
Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi for the period of 10 years.
4.3 Topography
The topography of the lease area is almost flat. The mine has a thin veneer of soil
having a thickness of about 0.5 to 1.5 meters. The applied area forms a part of
survey No. 157/1paiki .
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 11
Existing land use Pattern
TABLE-4.2: LAND USE PATTERN OF THE AREA
S. No.
Particular Existing Land Use Pattern in
Hect. 1 Pits 0.0000
2 Road 0.0000
3 Backfill 0.0000
4 Mineral Stack 0.0000
5 Plantation 0.0000
6 Water Reservoirs 0.0000
7 Remaining Virgin Area
1.0000
1.0000
4.4 Existing Infrastructure
Commensurate with the scale of mining operations, the Requisite support facilities
are Proposed to be Provided, which are adequate to meet the functional
requirement of the mine. In the next coming years it is proposed to construct and
provide site services as mine office cum rest shelter, first aid box, toilet etc. The
drinking water is made available through water tankers.
4.5 Soil / Rock Formation
Around Morvi and Wankaner area Sandstone & Shale of Jura- Cretaceous to
lower Eocene age. The Sandstone belongs to Sedimentary group of Rocks. It
occupies most of the area of NE part of Rajkot district, in particular Wankaner.
The Sandstone is pinkish white to violet in colour and Serves As a very good
aquifer. The thickness Sandstone exceeds 400 mts at some places and has a
medium to coarse grained texture. The Sandstones here are available in red, grey
and black shades with occasional thin coal strings. The variation in colour reflects
deposition from various geological provenances and hence variation in
composition. Stratigraphic Sequence of the Formations with their geological age
are given as below:
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 12
Group System Rock type Localities Age in Millions of years
Quaternar Y
Recent and Sub- Recent
Alluvium, blown Sand, Silts of Rann and Banni, Tidal Flats And Raised beaches
Alluvial plains of Gujarat, Ran, Banni & Coastal deposites.
0.01
Pleistocene Milliolites Saurastra Coast from Gopnath Northwards extending beyond Porbandar. Kutch area
1
Tertiary or Kainozoic
Pilliocene Dwarka beds, Manchhar beds, Gypsiferous clays and sandy Foraminiferallimesto-nes.
Dwarka,Okha, Piram island, Kutch
12
Miocene Gaj beds-highly fossiliferous clays and limestones. Agate bearing Conglomerates. Kand Formations
Saurashtra Coast, Kutch
25
Oligocene Tarkeshwar clays Tarkeshwar (District Surat) And Kutch
40 Eocene Nummulitic
limestones and clays Tarkeshwar area and Kutch
60
Paleocene Madh series- Supratrapean
Kutch
Secondary or Mesozoic.
Cretaceous Eocene
Deccan traps with inter Trappeans
Parts of Sabarkantha, Panchmahals, Baroda, Broach, Surat and Major part of Saurashtra and Small part of Kutch
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 13
Cretaceous Himatnagar sand-Stones, Lameta(Limestone). Bagh beds
Himatnagar, Kapadvanj, Balasinor, Parabia, Dahod, Gabat, Narmada Valley.
110
Land / Soil Characteristic
The Soils are generally developed from sandstone formation and are coarse in
texture with satisfactory internal drainage. The sub soil condition below the
Existing ground level is almost uniform in nature. Sub soil is Composed of clay
mixed with little fine grained silty sand, Moram and Kankar with Low Resistivity
due to clay and soil moisture. The area is covered with recent to Sub Recent
alluvial deposits comprising of brownish clay mixed with little fine grained Sand,
silty Sand. The soil below ground level consist of top silty low plastic soil layer
having no swelling nature. Blackish Brown to yellowish brown clayey silt or sand
silt layer extends to the depth of 2 to 3 mts.
Extend of Mechanization & Mining Machinery Deployed:
The only Machinery deployed are the stone cutter for cutting the blocks and JCB.
ORE BODY
DIMENSION
BODY LENGTH WIDTH DEPTH MINERAL REMARKS LIMESTONE LAY OUT
PLAN LAY OUT
PLAN 6.0 LIMESTONE -
TONNE
MT
REMAINING RESERVE 132000
LIFE OF MINE@ RATE OF 10200 MT 13 YRS
Recovery Factor: 60% of building Limestone & remaining 40% is rejected.
LOSSES ALONG LEASE BOUNDARY -
132600
TOTAL 132600
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 14
4.6 Climate date From Secondary Sources M/s Building Lime Stone Mine of Shree Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi area is
situated in district Junagadh. Junagadh has semi-arid climate, with hot, dry
summers from mid-March to mid- June and the wet monsoon season from mid-
june to oct., when the city receives 500 mm of rain on average. The months from
November to February are mild, the average temperature being around 20 °C, with
low humidity. During summer time, the temperature ranges between 24 °C and 42
°C. In the months of winter, Junagadh temperature varies between 10 °C and 22 °C
but on a whole winters are pleasant.
4.7 Social infrastructure available. The infrastructure like, toilets, shelter etc. is proposed at mine site.
The nearest village is Junagadh, health & educational facilities (in the form
of Primary and secondary schools) are available there.
Medical facilities, Primary Health centre are therein the mine, imparting
services, for advance medical facilities. In each village one health worker
has been appointed by the Govt. to Provide primary health facilities.
Village people are availing drinking water facilities generally from the hand
pump, open well and tube well. The water supply is also supplied through
tanker in few villages.
Communication services like post office and telephones are available in the
nearby village. Some of the villagers are having mobile phones.
An occupational health unit will be organized and the proposed measures
will be adopted:
Pre & Periodical Medical checkup program for all the workers.
Compulsory medical checkup program and first –aid box with
necessary equipment will be provided.
Training for workers Regarding occupational hazards.
Safety equipment i.e. dusts mask, safety shoes, gloves etc.
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 15
5 pLaNNiNG BRiEF 5.1 Planning concept
It is a mining project of mineral building limestone. The proposed production of is
10200TPA. Opencast, Semi- Mechanized method of mining will be adopted and
transportation of minerals shall be done through road by trucks.
5.2 Man Power Requirement
Man Power requirement for mining is estimated to be 10 Nos. Most of the
employees will be recruited from neighboring village. The laborers are provided
along with tractor trolley by contractor or from nearby villages. So there will no
permanently migration of people, hence there will be no population projection.
5.3 Land use Planting
TABLE-5.1: LAND USE PATTERN OF THE AREA S.No. Land use Category Pre Operational
Phase Operational Phase Post
Operational Phase
1 Pits 0.00 0.6461 0.4316 2 Dumps 0.00 0.000 0.000 3 Plantation 0.00 0.2872 0.2872 4 Road 0.00 0.0300 0.00 5 Mineral Stack 0.00 0.0100 0.00 6 Black Filled mine out
mine 0.00 0.0000 0.2812
6 Remaining Virgin land
1.0000 0.02670 0.000
Total 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
Total 0.2872 Area will be covered under the plantation, which includes
0.2872 hect. Area will be used for plantation on statutory barrier,
0.2812 hect. Area will be used for backfilling along with plantation and
0.0065 hect. Area will be used for plantation on mined out benches.
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 16
5.4 Facilities Provided 5.4.1 Infrastructure
The infrastructure like, toilets, shelter etc. is proposed at mine site. For drinking,
water will be brought from water tanker outside the applied mine. A first aid box
will also be constructed and maintained. Communication services like post office
and telephones are available in the nearby villages. Medical facilities are also
provided.
5.4.2 Landscaping and Green belt development
It is proposed to plant total 290 Saplings, covering an area of 0.2872 hect. During
the post- Operational Stage.
TABLE-5.2: PLANTATION PROGRAM
Year Along the lease boundary Mine(ha.) Plants
1 0.02209 22 2 0.02209 22
3 0.02209 22
4 0.02209 22
5 0.02209 22
6 0.02209 22
7 0.02209 22
8 0.02209 22
9 0.02209 22
10 0.02209 22
11 0.02209 22
12 0.02209 22
13 0.02209 26 Total 0.2872 290
Total 0.2872 Area will be covered under the plantation, which includes 0.2872
hect. Area will be used for plantation on statutory barrier, 0.2812 hect. Area will be
used for backfilling along with plantation and 0.0065 hect. Area will be used for
plantation on mined out benches. A number of species will be planted suitable to
this area of climate conditions like coconut tree, neem, mango, Jungle, etc.
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 17
5.4.3 Health And Safety System
During the opencast working, and allied activities, all the precautionary measures
shall be taken into account as per GMMR 1961 and GMCDR 1988 for safety and
security.
Following Safety & security measures will be enforced;
Moving front of the quary shall have temporary fencing.
Permanent fencing will be provided where quarry has reached the ultimate
pit limit.
Mine entrance will have a permanent check post and record shall be
maintained of all persons/vehicles entering the mine area.
Round the clock security arrangement shall be provided to prevent
inadvertent entry of persons.
5.4.4 Disaster Management and Risk Assessment
Inspite of following all the precautionary measures and following all safety
rules, regulations and Procedures, in mining accidents cannot be ruled out
completely. The project proponent will formulate a disaster Management
plan with the approval of DGMS. Following are the accidents which can
take place in mechanised opencast mining and measures proposed to be
taken.
Fall of human beings or fall of machines from benches/ dumps/ haul roads.
Fire & Explosion in machinery
Emergency situation due to social reason such as public unrest, terrorism etc.
Preventive Measures:
Creating berm on the side of benches/ haul roads of hight greater than or
equal to ½ tyre radius. Minimum height of berm shall be 1.2 m and slop
45°. Minimum clearance of 1.5 m will be maintained between outer tyre and
berm.
Fire fighting equipment in the machinery / workshop/ office will be
maintained. Persons will be trained in the use of fire fighting equipment and
mock rehearsal will be conducted.
Training of security personnel.
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 18
Procedures as laid down in disaster management plan to be followed.
Training
Persons will be trained in the following:
Knowledge of chemicals and use of protective equipment
Procedure for reporting emergencies
Location and use of fire fighting equipment
Knowledge of alarm system and siren
Evacuation procedures.
Training in first aid as per mines rules 1955
Emergency Equipment & Facilities:
Mobiles
Fire fighting equipment’s
Emergency medical supplies
Other protective equipment’s i.e. goggles, helmet, face shield, hand gloves, safety
belts, barricade tape. First aid station as per the provisions of mines rules 1955.
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 19
6. PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
S. No. Particulars Details
1 Mining area 1.00.00Ha. 2 Residential Area Not applicable
3 Green belt It is proposed to plant total 290 samplings, covering an area of 0.2872 ha. During the –Operational stage.
4 Social infrastructure NA 5 Connectivity SrNo. Particulars Details
1 Nearest Highway SH 30 -2 Km Junahadg-Bilkha Road
2 Nearest Railway station
Junagadh Junction Railway station 9 Km.
3 Nearest airport Rajkot Airport113 km
6 Drinking Water Management
0.3
7 Sewerage system 0.5 8 Industrial waste/
domestic management 0.7
9 Solid waste management 0 10 Power Requirement and
supply/ source 40 HP
M/s. Building Limestone of Menshibhai Jivabhai Vichhi Page 20
REHaBiLiTaTiON aND RESETTLEMENT (R & R) pLaN Since the project is private land, there is no reserves forest or protected forest land
within the applied area. There is no human settlements within the area so, no
resettlement and rehabilitation is required.
pROJECT SCHEDULE & COST ESTiMaTES a. Likely date of start of construction and likely date of completion (time
schedule for the project to be given)
The project activity will be taken up in parallel along with the opening of mine,
after the environmental clearance & CTE/CTO is granted. The production will
commence within two months of the environmental clearance & CTE/CTO.
b. Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of economic viability
of the project
The project proponent will incur a total cost of Rs. 10 lakh and may vary from
place to place and with magnitude of the limestone mining. This will include the
rent/lease for land, cost of labor, cost of transportation, fuel charges etc.
aNaLYSiS OF pROpOSaL (FiNaL RECOMMENDaTiONS)
The project will bring economical benefits to the state by the way of royalty for
mineral and people by the way of direct(10 persons) and secondary employment
(3 persons) opportunities. Management will be helping nearby village by
providing aid to school, conducting medical and social awareness camps, helping
in formation of self help groups etc. especially keeping in the view the tribal and
economically backward population in the area as part of its corporate social
responsibility.