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FOR
THE PROPOSED NEW PROJECT
FOR MANUFACTURING OF
Trimethyl Phosphite (TMP) and Triethyl Phosphite (TEP) @ 300.00 MT/Month,
TMP derivatives @ 200 MT/Month, Dichlorvos-Technical @100 MT/Month,
Dichlorvos-Formulation @100 MT/Month, Plastic and Paint Additives (Organic
Phosphite) – 300 MT/ Month, Organic Phosphates @ 150 MT/ Month
Under Activity: 5(b), Category- A
[Pesticides industry and pesticide specific intermediates (excluding formulation)]
OF
Located at:
Plot No. 1249 & 1250, GIDC Notified Industrial Area, Sarigam, Dist-Valsad (Gujarat).
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam II
INDEX
1. Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………………….………………. 01
2. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………..………….………………… 06
I. Identification of Project and proponent…………………………………………………..…..………… 06 II. Brief description of nature of the Project……………………………………………………..………… 06 III. Need for the project and its importance to the country and or region…………..……….. 06 IV. Demand –Supply Gap…………………………………………………………………………………….………. 07 V. Imports vs. Indigenous production……………………………………………………………..………….. 07 VI. Export Possibility / Domestic / export Markets…………………………………………..…………. 07 VII. Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) due to the project……………….……….... 07
3. Project Description…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 08
I. Type of Project including interlinked and interdependent projects, If any……………… 08 II. Location (map showing general location, Specific location, and project boundary &
project site layout) with coordinates………………………………………………………………………
08
III. Profile of Project Site……………………………………………………………………………………………… 09 IV. Site Layout Plan……………………………………………………………………………….…………………….. 10 V. Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed site,
particularly the environmental considerations gone into should be highlighted……………………………………………………………………………………….…………………….
11
VI. Size or magnitude of operation………………………………………………………………………………. 11
VII. Project description with process details (a schematic diagram/ flow chart showing the
project layout components of the project etc. should be given)……………………..
12
VIII. Raw material required along with estimated quantity, likely source, marketing area of
final products/s, mode of transport of raw Material and finished product
26
IX. Resource optimization/ recycling and reuse envisaged in the project, if any, should briefly
outlined……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
27
X. Availability of water its source, Energy/power requirement and source should be given……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
28
XI. Quantity of waste to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their Management/disposal……………………………………………………………………………………………
29
XII. Schematic representations of the feasibility drawing which give information of EIA purpose…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..........
34
4. Site Analyses………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..… 35
I. Connectivity…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 II. Land Form, Land use and Land ownership……………………………………………………………… 35 III. Topography (along with map)………………………………………………………………………………… 36 IV. Existing land use pattern (agriculture, non-agriculture, forest , water bodied ( including
area under CRZ)), shortest distances from the periphery of the project to periphery of the forest, national park, wild life sanctuary , eco sensitive areas, water bodies (distance from the HFL of the river), CRZ . In case of notified industrial area, a copy of Gazette notification should be given………………………………
36
V. ExistingInfrastructure…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 36 VI. Soil classification……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 36 VII. Climate data from secondary sources…………………………………………………………………….. 36 VIII. Social Infrastructure available………………………………………………………………………………… 36
5. Planning Description………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 38
I. Planning Concept (Type of industries, facilities, transportation etc) Town and Country Planning /Development authority Classification………………………………………..
38
II. Population Projection…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 38
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam III
III. Land use planning (breakup along with green belt etc……………………………………………. 38
6. Infrastructure Details……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39
I. Industrial Area (Processing Area)………………………..…………………………………………………. 39 II. Residential Area (Non Processing Area)……….………………………………………………………... 39
III. Green Belt…………………………………………………………………………………………………….……….. 39 IV. Social Infrastructure……………………………………………………………………………………..……….. 39 V. Connectivity (Traffic and Transportation Road/ Rail/ Metro/ Water ways etc….……. 39 VI. Drinking Water management (Source & Supply of water)……………………….……………... 39 VII. Sewerage System…………………………………………………………………………………………………... 39 VIII. Industrial Waste Management………………………………………………………………..…………….. 39 IX. Solid Waste Management………………………………………………………………………..……………. 39 X. Power Requirement & Supply / Source………………………………………………………………….. 39
7. Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R) Plan………………………………………………………………….. 40
I. Policy to be adopted (Central/ State) in respect of the project affected persons including home oustees, land oustees and landless laborers (a brief outline to be given)……………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………..
40
8. Project Schedule & Cost Estimates………………………………………………………………………………... 40
I. Likely date of start of construction and likely date of completion (Time schedule for the project to be given…………………………………………………………………………………………...
40
II. Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of economic viability of the project…………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………….
40
9. Analysis of Proposal (Final Recommendations………………………………………………………………… 41
I. Financial and social benefits with special emphasis on the befit to the local people including tribal population, if any, in the area…………………………….……………………….….
41
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 1
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Name of Project: M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
Location: Plot No. 1249 & 1250, GIDC, Sarigam- 396155.
Tal. Umbergaon, Dist. Valsad (Gujarat) INDIA.
Project
SANDHYA GROUP is one of the leading names in the speciality chemicals field in India, ever since its
inception in 1984. Sandhya has state of art manufacturing plants with large storage capacity and
sophisticated testing equipment for analysis. M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is a
proposed manufacturing unit of Sandhya group located at Plot No. 1249 & 1250, GIDC, Sarigam-
396155. Tal.- Umbergaon, Dist.- Valsad (Gujarat) INDIA.
The unit proposes for manufacture pesticide intermediate products falling under the activity
“Pesticides industry and pesticide specific intermediates (including formulations)”
Trimethyl Phosphite (TMP) and Triethyl Phosphite (TEP) @ 300.00 MT/Month, TMP derivatives @
200 MT/Month, Dichlorvos-Technical @100 MT/Month, Dichlorvos-Formulation @100 MT/Month,
Plastic , Paint Additives (Organic Phosphite) – 300 MT/ Month, Organic Phosphates @ 150 MT/
Month and Co -products (Ammonium Chloride Solution or Crystal ,Methanol, HCL, Phenol)@2667.94
MT/month
The Proposed Project Cost: Rs. 1590.00 Lacs.
Applicability of EIA notification – 2006
Project activity as per schedule is 5(b), Category-A “Pesticides industry and pesticide specific
intermediates (including formulations)” (Trimethyl Phosphite (TMP) and Triethyl Phosphite (TEP) @
300.00 MT/Month, TMP derivatives @ 200 MT/Month, Dichlorvos-Technical @100 MT/Month,
Dichlorvos-Formulation @100 MT/Month, Plastic and Paint Additives (Organic Phosphite) – 300 MT/
Month, Organic Phosphates @ 150 MT/ Month)
Submission for obtaining EC under provision of EIA notification 14 September 2006, as amended.
Project Proponent
Indian Private Limited Company incorporated by the four Directors.
Medium Scale Unit
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 2
List of Finished Product
Sr.
No.
Product Name Quantity (MT/Month)
1. Trimethyl Phosphite (TMP)and Triethyl Phosphite (TEP) 300.00
2. TMP derivatives ([Tri Decyl Phosphite (TDP), Tris Tridecyl Phosphite (TTDP), Tri Lauryl Phosphite (TLP), Tri-Iso Octyl Phosphite (TIOP) etc]
200.00
3. Dichlorvos - Technical 100.00
4. DiChlorvos Formulation 100.00
5. Plastic and Paint Additives (Organic Phosphite)
(Tri Phenyl Phosphite, Diphenyl Isodecyl phoshite,
2-Hexyl Diphenylphosphite, Phenyl Di-IsodecylPhosphite,
Tri –Decyl Phosphite, Tri Trisdecyl Phosphite,
TrisNonyl Phenyl Phosphite, DiphenuulTridecylPhosphite (DPTDP), Tetra Phenyl
Dipropylene Glycol Phosphite (THOP),Poly (Dipropylene Glycol) Phenyl Phosphite
(DHOP),4-4-Isoproplidene bis (disodecyl Phenyl Phosphite),
DistearylpentaerythritolDiphosphite (DPEDP), TRIS (2,4 ditertbutylphenyl)
Phosphite,
TRIS (2,4 ditertamylphenylphosphite etc.)
300.00
6 Organic Phosphates
Tri aryl and Alkyl Phosphate Triphenyl Phosphate, Tricrisyl Phosphate, Tributyl Phosphate, Cresyl Diphenyl Phosphate, etc.)
150.00
7 Ammonium Chloride Solution or Crystal (Co-product) 2176.50
8 Methanol(Co-product) 30.54
9 HCL(Co-product) 414.90
10 Phenol (Co-product) 46.00
Total Product 3817.94
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 3
Resource Requirement
Raw Material Consumption
Sr. No.
Product Name Raw Materials Raw Material Consumption
Kg/MT MT/Month
1 Trimethyl Phosphite(TMP) / Triethyl Phosphite (TEP)
Phosphorus Trichloride 1108.000 332.400
Ammonia 411.000 123.300
Methanol / Ethanol 831.600 249.480
Catalyst [like Heavy Normal Parafine(HNP) and Diethyl Anilene(DEA)]
740.000 222.000
2 TMP derivatives ([Tri Decyl Phosphite (TDP), Tris Tridecyl Phosphite (TTDP), Tri Lauryl Phosphite (TLP), Tri-Iso Octyl Phosphite (TIOP) etc]
TMP 197.20 39.94
Alcohol (isodecyl alcohol) Tri Decyl Alcohol (TDA), Lauryl Alcohol (LA), 2-Octanol
955.50 191.10
3 Dichlorvos - Technical Chloral 667.00 66.70
Tri methyl phospite (TMP) 561.00 56.10
4
DiChlorvos Formulation Dichlorvos (DDVP) 760.00 76.00
Solvant C-9 230.00 23.00
Emulsifier 10.00 1.00
5 Plastic and Paint Additives
A. Tri Phenyl Phosphite Phenol 951.00 124.00
PCl3 450.00 58.00
B. Organic Phosphites
Tri Phenyl Phosphite 829.00 99.50
Alcohol (IsoDecyl alcohol, 2-Ethyl Hexanol, TriDecyl Alcohol, Di propylene Glycol, Bisphenol , Stearyl alcohol , Pentaerythritol etc.)
423.00 51.00
C. TrisNonyl Phenyl Phosphite, Tris ( 2,4 ditertbutylphenyl) Phosphite , Tris ( 2,4 ditertamylphenyl ) phosphite
Nonyl Phenol, 2,4 di-tert-butyl phenol, 2,4 di-tert-amyl phenol
959.00 48.00
PCl3 200.00 10.00
6 Organic Phosphates
Alcohols (Phenol or Cresolor Butanol, etc.)
995.00 148.25
POCl3 470.00 70.50
Utility Requirement
Components Proposed Resources availability
Power 500 KVA Dakshin Gujarat Vij Co. Ltd.
Standby Power Source
D.G. Set (1 No.) Capacity: 320 KVA
Local Supplier
Fresh Water 133 KL/day GIDC water supply dept., Sarigam
Steam Requirement Steam Boiler - 2 No.
Capacity: 2000 Kg/Hr Local Supplier
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 4
Capacity: 1000 Kg/Hr
Heat Requirement Thermopack (1 No)
Capacity : 6 Lac kcal/hr Local Supplier
Fuel Requirement
HSD (for D.G. Set) @ 50 L/Hr. Bagasse briquettes (for Boiler) @2.00 MT/day
Bagasse briquettes (for TFH) @1.00 MT/day
Will be sourced from local dealer.
Water and Waste Water Management
Total Fresh Water requirement will be 133 KL/day & Water supply will be met from GIDC water supply dept.
Total industrial Waste Water Generation will be 30 KL/Day.
Domestic waste water (4 KL/day) will be disposed off through Septic Tank.
We will produce the product simultaneously therefore we have considered accordingly.
Air Emission and its Control Measures
Company shall install Thermic fluid heater having capacity of 6000 kcal/hr. Bagasse briquettes will be used as
a fuel for Thermic fluid heater.
Company shall install 2 nos. of Boiler having capacity of 2000 kg/hr. & 1000 kg/hr. Bagasse briquettes will be
used as a fuel for the boiler.
Company shall install a D.G. Set having capacity of 320 KVA, as stand by. It will be used during the power
failures. Diesel will be used as a fuel for the D.G. Set.
Adequate stack height and stack monitoring facilities will be provided as per rule. Also we will install the bag
filter as APCD for reduction of Air emission.
Adequate capacity of Scrubbing system will be installed for Ammonium Chloride recovery and to control the
process gas emission within the prescribed norms.
Hazardous Wastes and its Management
Types of Waste Quantity/annum Storage Method Method of Disposal
ETP Waste (Schedule-1, 35.3)
10.00 MT Will be stored at a separate storage area
Will be sent to TSDF, Vapi
Process residue (Schedule-1, 20.3)
27.00 MT Will be stored at a separate storage area in a closed container
Will be sent to co incineration or common incinerations.
Discarded containers (Schedule-I, 33.1)
400 Nos. Stored at a specified storage area as per rule.
After decontamination will be sold to re-conditioners
HDPE bags (Schedule-I, 33.1)
3000 Nos. Stored at a specified storage area as per rule.
After decontamination will be sold to re-conditioners
Used oil (Schedule-1, 5.1)
100 Lit Stored into the closed container. Disposal by selling to registered refiners
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 5
Hazardous Raw Materials Identification as per MSIHC Rules (2000)
Name Chemical Classification MSIHC Applicability
Phosphorus trichloride Toxic, Flammable, Corrosive (Class 6.1) Sh-I, Part-II,506
Ammonia Toxic , Flammable Sh-I, Part-II, 31
Methanol Flammable, Toxic Sh-I,Part-II,277
Ethanol Flammable Sh-I,Part-II,248
Butanol flammable Sh-I,Part-I
Solvent C-9 Flammable -
Chloral Toxic -
Phenol Toxic (Class 6.1) Sh-I,Part-II,481
POCl3 Toxic, Flammable, Corrosive (Class 8) Sh-I,Part-II,504
2-Ethyl Hexanol Flammble,Irritant(Class 3)) Sh-I,Part-II,254
Cresol Flammble Sh-I,Part-I
High Speed Diesel Flamable Sh-I, Part-I
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 6
2. INTRODUCTION
(i) Identification of Project and proponent
Name of the project Proponent: M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. located at Plot No. 1249 & 1250,
GIDC, Sarigam – 396155. Tal. Umbergaon, Dist. Valsad.
The unit is promoted by four Directors. Details related to them are given below:
Sr. No. Name of Directors Residential Address
1. Mr. Kantilal M. Koli
Plot No. 203 & 204, Residential Bunglow Area,
Sauravh Society, GIDC, Vapi – 396195.Dist.
Valsad (Gujarat).
2. Mrs. Sandhya K. Koli
Plot No. 203 & 204, Residential Bunglow Area,
Sauravh Society, GIDC, Vapi – 396195.Dist.
Valsad (Gujarat).
3. Mr. Snehal K. Patel
Plot No. 203 & 204, Residential Bunglow Area,
Sauravh Society, GIDC, Vapi – 396195.Dist.
Valsad (Gujarat).
4. Mr. Smit K. Patel
Plot No. 203 & 204, Residential Bunglow Area,
Sauravh Society, GIDC, Vapi – 396195.Dist.
Valsad (Gujarat).
(ii) Brief description of nature of the Project
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. proposes to establish their product manufacturing unit at Plot No.
1249 & 1250, GIDC, Sarigam – 396155. Tal. Umbergaon, Dist. Valsad (Gujarat) India.
The proposed project involves the production of “TMP & TEP, Dichlorvos, Paints & Plastic Additive Phosphites
and Organic Phosphates” which are Pesticide intermediates. For the proposed new project, the company
intends to procure the available latest technology for manufacturing the proposed products.
The industrial sector in the past years has seen a drastic boom and also the keeping in mind the globalization
trend, we have identified the demand for the proposed products and with continuous R&D found that it can
be developed in-house and produce commercially for domestic market as well as an eye more on export
markets.
As per the EIA notification‐ 2006 as amended the proposed new project involves the production of “TMP &
TEP, Dichlorvos, Paints & Plastic Additive Phosphites and Organic Phosphates” which falls under Item No. 5(b)
– Pesticides industry and pesticide specific intermediates (excluding formulations) as per the EIA
notification- 2006, hence required Prior Environmental Clearance.
(iii) Need for the project and its importance to the country and or region
The proposed project will provide a potential growth opportunity for the already running business of the
company. The industrial sector in the past years has seen a drastic boom and also the keeping in mind the
globalization trend, we have identified the demand for the proposed products and it can be developed in-
house and produce commercially for domestic market as well as an eye more on export markets. Its export
and also increase the foreign revenue. The products are now well established and acceptable in the
international markets.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 7
(iv) Demand –Supply Gap
These products (TMP & TEP, Dichlorvos, Paints & Plastic Additive Phosphites and Organic Phosphates) have
very high demand these are the key intermediate in the manufacture of several organophosphatic pesticides
like Monocrotophos, DDVP, Phosphomidon etc , as a reagent in organic synthesis, as plasticizer for nylon and
as a raw material in the production of fire resistant and fire retardant materials.
(v) Imports vs. Indigenous production
Proposed products manufacturing in the country will be very much economical compare to Imports of the
same and also the export of the same will earn extra revenue generation for our county.
(vi) Export Possibility / Domestic / export Markets
There is a huge demand of the proposed products in the export market. Our products are widely used
and are in demand in the domestic Chemical industry.
(vii) Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) due to the project
There will be very good opportunity of employment generation directly and indirectly due to proposed
expansion project. The company will provide employment to 62 people in different categories for
operation and maintenance of the proposed project. The details of the direct employment structure are
presented below in tabular form.
Sr. No. Particular No. of Employment
1 Managerial 04
2 Skilled 10
3 Semi-Skilled 13
4 Unskilled 35
TOTAL 62
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 8
3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
(I) Type of Project including interlinked and interdependent projects, If any :
The proposed project is not interlinked and interdependent project of the company.
(II) Location (map showing general location, Specific location, and project boundary & project site layout) with
coordinates:
The map showing general location, specific location and project boundary and project site layout of M/s.
Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. located at Plot No. 1249 & 1250, GIDC, Sarigam – 396155 Tal.
Umbergaon, Dist. Valsad. Gujarat (INDIA). The coordinates of the project site is latitude 20.304967°N and
longitude 72.852815°E.
Fig. 3.1: Location map showing the Project site and inter-state boundary with 10 kms radius
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 9
(III) Profile of Project Site
Sr. No. Nearest Infrastructure Feature Distance from Project Site
1 Geographical Position Lat.: 20.304967°N Long.: 72.852815°E.
2 Elevation above Sea Level 36 Meters (Approx.)
3 Nearest Village Sarigam : 2.0 km SE
4 Nearest Town Sarigam residential town – 2.43 km SE
5 Nearest National Highway NH:8:5.5km E
6 Nearest State Highway SH: 0.45 km SW
8 Nearer RW Station Bhilad – 4.3 Km NE
9 Nearest Airport Public : Surat 85 Km NW
Non – Public: Daman – 12 km NW
10 Nearest Surface water
Resource/Reservoir
Darotha River 3.50 km E
Damanganga River 6 Km NNE
GIDC Water Supply Dam 25 km SE
Arabian Sea 11.75 km W
11 Nearest Forest Patches 1.67 KmN
12 Location of Archaeologically
/Historically important places N. A.
13 National Park/Sanctuary or Ecologically
sensitive Area D & NH Wild Life Sactuary Apptox. 14 km E
14 National or State Boundary Dadra & Nagar Haveli – 8.43 Km E
Daman – 7.71km N
15 Tourist Places Dadra & Nagar Haveli – 14.00 Km E
Daman – 13.47 km N
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 10
Project site Area Statement:
Area Statement Area
(in m2)
Total Area 8640.00
Construction Area 5014.00
Open Land Area 1826.00
Greenbelt Area 1800.00
(IV) Site layout Plan:
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 11
Location of Project Site in GIDC Sarigam:
(V) Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed site, particularly the
environmental considerations gone into should be highlighted:
The plot of the proposed project is located within the GIDC Notified Industrial area of Sarigam having proper
industrial infrastructure hence alternate site consideration is not envisaged.
(VI) Size or magnitude of operation:
As per the proposed project cost the project is covered under Small Scale category of manufacturing
industries, it comes under MSI.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 12
(VII) Project description with process details (a schematic diagram/ flow chart showing the project layout
components of the project etc. should be given):
Detailed project description with process details –
LIST OF FINISHED PRODUCTS
Sr. No.
Product Name Quantity (MT/Month)
6. Trimethyl Phosphite (TMP)and Triethyl Phosphite (TEP) 300.00
7. TMP derivatives ([Tri Decyl Phosphite (TDP), Tris Tridecyl Phosphite (TTDP), Tri Lauryl Phosphite (TLP), Tri-Iso Octyl Phosphite (TIOP) etc]
200.00
8. Dichlorvos - Technical 100.00
9. DiChlorvos Formulation 100.00
10. Plastic and Paint Additives (Organic Phosphite) (Tri Phenyl Phosphite, Diphenyl Isodecyl phoshite, 2-Hexyl Diphenylphosphite, Phenyl Di-IsodecylPhosphite, Tri –Decyl Phosphite, Tri Trisdecyl Phosphite, TrisNonyl Phenyl Phosphite, DiphenuulTridecylPhosphite (DPTDP), Tetra Phenyl Dipropylene Glycol Phosphite (THOP),Poly (Dipropylene Glycol) Phenyl Phosphite (DHOP),4-4-Isoproplidene bis (disodecyl Phenyl Phosphite), DistearylpentaerythritolDiphosphite (DPEDP), TRIS (2,4 ditertbutylphenyl) Phosphite, TRIS (2,4 ditertamylphenylphosphite etc.)
300.00
6 Organic Phosphates Tri aryl and Alkyl Phosphate Triphenyl Phosphate, Tricrisyl Phosphate, Tributyl Phosphate, Cresyl Diphenyl Phosphate, etc.)
150.00
7 Ammonium Chloride Solution or Crystal (Co-product) 2176.50
8 Methanol(Co-product) 30.54
9 HCL(Co-product) 414.90
10 Phenol (Co-product) 46.00
Total Product 3817.94
INFRASTRUCTURE, MACHINERIES, EQUIPMENT & TECHNOLOGIES
Civil construction work, Installation of the plants and machineries and latest technology will be required to
manufacturing the products.
To get the best results in terms of quality and quantity, the company will invests in the latest available plant
and machinery and leverages state-of-the-art technologies to get excellent results.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 13
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
The company shall use the latest available process technology for the production. This section includes the
manufacturing process of the product, chemical reactions, and mass balance of each proposed products.
1 Product: Trimethyl Phosphite & Triethyl Phosphite (@300 MT/Month)
A Trimethyl Phosphite (TMP)
Manufacturing Process:
Tri Methyl Phosphite [TMP ] is obtained by the Reaction of PCl3 (Phosphorous Trichloride) and Anhydrous
Methanol in the presence of a Solvent having a Catalyst. Since HCl is produced in the Reaction, in order to
neutralize it, Ammonia Gas in sparged into the Reactor simultaneously to fix the HCl as soon as it is formed.
This produces a by-product Ammonium Chloride, which is separated from the Reaction Stream and sold to
actual users.
The Reaction is carried out in a continuous manner and the Raw Materials, PCl3, Methanol, Solvent and
Ammonia are admitted to a Stirred Reactor, where the Reaction takes place instantaneously. The reaction
is highly exothermic and the Temperature of the reaction is controlled by circulation of Chilled Water to the
Jacket and Coil of the Reactor.
The Reaction Mixture containing Solvent, Tri Methyl Phosphite and Ammonium Chloride overflows from
the Reactor continuously to a continuous contacting Extractor, where the Reaction Mixture is contacted
with Water continuously to dissolve the Ammonium Chloride in Water and separate the Solvent containing
TMP [Organic layer ] from the Ammonium Chloride Layer and collected in separate tanks and processed
further as follows.
The Organic Layer- Solvent +TMP is first feed to a Dehydration Column, where the Reaction Mixture
containing traces of Water and Methanol are removed under Vacuum and recycled back to the Extractor.
This is obtained as the overhead product from the column. The bottoms from the Column, containing the
Solvent and product (TMP) are feed to the next Column where TMP is distilled under Vacuum and obtained
as a top product, with high purity.
Bottoms from this column, which is essentially the Solvent, but at a high Temperature, is cooled
continuously and recycled and feed to the Reactor along with the Fresh Methanol , PCl3 (Phosphorous
Trichloride) and Ammonia Gas .
Ammonium Chloride obtained as a Solution from the Extractor, is concentrated in an Evaporation System
M.E.E. (Multi Effect Evaporation System), Crystallized, Centrifuged or belt filter, dried and bagged for sale
to actual users.
Water obtained from the Evaporator system is treated and recycled to the Process to the Extractor again
for dissolution of the Ammonium Chloride obtained in the Reaction.
Tri Methyl Phosphite is a Liquid with a high Boiling Point and is stored in Storage Tanks and sold in Tankers
and Drums as required by the user.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 14
Process Flow Chart:
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 15
Chemical Reaction:
3 (CH3OH) + PCL3 + 3NH3 C3H9O3P + 3 (NH 4Cl)
0.774 1.108 0.411 1 1.293
Methanol Phosphorus
Trichloride Ammonia Trimethyl Phosphite
Ammonium
Chloride
3 (NH 4Cl) + H2O NH 4Cl Solution
1.293 6.315 7.608
Ammonium Chloride Water Ammonium Chloride Solution (17%)
B Triethyl Phosphite (TEP)
Manufacturing Process:
Tri Ethyl Phosphite is obtained by the Reaction of PCl3 (Phosphorous Trichloride) and Anhydrous Ethyl
Alcohol in the presence of a Solvent having a Catalyst. Since HCl is produced in the Reaction, in order to
neutralize it, Ammonia Gas in sparged into the Reactor simultaneously to fix the HCl as soon as it is formed.
This produces a by-product Ammonium Chloride which is separated from the Reaction Stream and sold to
actual users.
The Reaction is carried out in a continuous manner and the Raw Materials, PCl3, Ethyl Alcohol, Solvent and
Ammonia are admitted to a Stirred Reactor, where the Reaction takes place instantaneously. The reaction
is highly exothermic and the Temperature of the reaction is controlled by circulation of Chilled Water to the
Jacket and Coil of the Reactor.
The Reaction Mixture containing Solvent, Tri Ethyl Phosphite and Ammonium Chloride overflows from the
Reactor continuously to a continuous contacting Extractor, where the Reaction Mixture is contacted with
Water continuously to dissolve the Ammonium Chloride in Water and separate the Solvent containing TEP
from the Ammonium Chloride Layer and collected in separate tanks and processed further as follows.
The Organic Layer- Solvent and TEP is first feed to a Dehydration Column, where the Reaction Mixture
containing traces of Water and Ethyl Alcohol are removed under Vacuum and recycled back to the
Extractor after collection. This is obtained as the overhead product from the column. The bottoms from the
Column containing the Solvent and product (TEP) are fed to the next Column where TEP is distilled under
Vacuum and obtained as a top product, with high purity.
Bottoms from this column, which is essentially the Solvent, but at a high Temperature, is cooled
continuously and recycled and feed to the Reactor along with the Fresh Ethyl Alcohol ,PCl3 (Phosphorous
Trichloride) and ammonia.
Ammonium Chloride obtained as a Solution from the Extractor, is concentrated in an Evaporation System
M.E.E. (Multi Effect Evaporator), Crystallized, Centrifuged or belt filtered, drying and bagged for sale to
actual users.
Water obtained from the Evaporator system is treated and recycled to the Process to the Extractor again
for dissolution of the Ammonium Chloride obtained in the Reaction.
Tri Ethyl Phosphite is a Liquid with a high Boiling Point and is stored in Storage Tanks and sold in Tankers
and Drums as required by the user.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 16
The Two Products are Produced on a campaign basis and manufactured as per the Market demand.
Process Flow Chart:
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 17
Chemical Reaction:
3 (C2H5OH) + PCL3 + 3NH3 C6H15O3P + 3 (NH 4Cl)
0.8316 0.8275 0.307 1 0.9661
Ethanol Phosphorus
Trichloride Ammonia Triethyl Phosphite Ammonium Chloride
3 (NH 4Cl) + H2O NH 4Cl Solution
0.9661 5.935 6.9011
Ammonium Chloride Water Ammonium Chloride Solution (14%)
2 A. Product: Tri decyl Phosphite (TDP)
Manufacturing Process:
Tri Methyl Phosphite (TMP) is reacted with isodecyl alcohol ( IDA) at elevated temperature. After the
reaction, Methanol will be distilled out. TDP will be packed as per customer requirement. Recovered
Methanol will be reuse as a Raw material into our Product.
Process Flow Chart:
TMP
IDA
Methanol (Reused)
Chemical Reaction:
C3H9O3P + 3R1 – OH (R1 – O)3P +3CH3OH (Where R1 is C10H21)
0.246 + 0.945 1 + 0.191
Molecular Formula – (C10H21O)3P
Molecular weight - 502.79 gms / mole
Reaction
Packing
Distillation
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 18
2 B. Product: Tris Tridecyl Phosphite (TTDP)
Manufacturing Process:
Tri Methyl Phosphite (TMP) is reacted with Tri Decyl Alcohol (TDA) at elevated temperature. After the
reaction, Methanol will be distilled out. TTDP will be packed as per customer requirement. Recovered
Methanol will be reuse as a Raw material into our Product.
Process Flow Chart:
TMP
TDA
Methanol (Reused)
Chemical Reaction:
C3H9O3P + 3R1 – CH2 -OH (R1CH2 – O)3P +3CH3OH
(Where R1 is CH3 (CH2)11
0.1972 + 0.9555 1 + 0.1527
Molecular Formula – C39H81O3P
Molecular weight - 629.03 gms/mole
Reaction
Packing
Distillation
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 19
2 C. Product: Tri Lauryl Phosphite (TLP)
Manufacturing Process:
Tri Methyl Phosphite (TMP) is reacted with Lauryl Alcohol (LA) at elevated temperature. After the reaction,
Methanol will be distilled out. TLP will be packed as per customer requirement. Recovered Methanol will be
reuse as a Raw material into our Product.
Process Flow Chart:
TMP
LA
Methanol (Reused)
Chemical Reaction:
C3H9O3P + 3(C12H26 O) (C36H75O)3P +3CH3OH
0.2113 + 0.9523 1 + 0.1636
Molecular Formula – C36H75O3P
Molecular weight - 586.95 gms/mole
Reaction
Packing
Distillation
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 20
2 D. Product: Tri Iso Octyl Phosphite (TIOP)
Manufacturing Process:
Tri Methyl Phosphite (TMP) is reacted with 2- Octanol at elevated temperature. After the reaction,
Methanol will be distilled out. TIOP will be packed as per customer requirement. Recovered Methanol will
be reuse as a Raw material into our Product.
Process Flow Chart:
TMP
2-Octanol
Methanol (Reused)
Chemical Reaction:
C3H9O3P + 3(C8H18 O) C24H51O3P +3CH3OH
0.296 + 0.9333 1 + 0.2293
Molecular Formula – C24H51O3P
Molecular weight - 418.63 gms/mole
Reaction
Packing
Distillation
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 21
3 Product: Dichlorvos- Technical (@100 MT/Month)
Manufacturing Process:
Take Chloro acetaldehyde (Chloral)in reactor. Add Tri methyl phospite (TMP)slowly to controlled temp.
after reaction over pack DDVP in suitable container as per costumer requirement. During reaction methyl
chloride as by - product. This by-product will be incineration.
Process Flow Chart:
TMP 561
CHLORAL 667
Chemical Reaction:
CCl3CHO + (CH3O)3 P O II (CH3O)2POCH=CCl3
+ CH3Cl
0.667 0.561 1 0.228
Choral TMP DDVP Methyl Chloride
(Reactor)
DDVP
Reaction
METHYL
CHLORIDE 228
To
Incinerator
Packing
DDVP
1000
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 22
4 Product: Dichlorvos Formulation (@100 MT/Month)
Manufacturing Process:
Take Solvent C-9 & Dichlorvos in to reactor. Stir for 2 hrs. Charge Emulsifier. Again Stir for 1 hour. After
that Pack the material as per the customer requirement
Process Flow Chart:
Dichlorvos
C-9 Solvant
Emulsifier
Chemical Reaction:
No Chemical Reaction is involved. The product is prepared by mixing of raw materials.
(Reactor)
DDVP Formulation
Reaction
Packing
DDVP
76%
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 23
5. PRODUCT: PLASTIC AND PAINT ADDITIVES (ORGANIC PHOSPHITES)(300 MT/M)
A. TRI PHENYL PHOSPHITE:
Production Process:
Phenol and PCI3are reacted at elevated Temperature. During the course of reaction HCl gas is generated,
which is scrubbed in water and dispatched as HCl solution. Unreacted mass is recovered by distillation at
elevated temperature and under reduced pressure. After complete removal of phenol from the reaction
mass finally pure TriphenylPhosphite is collected and packed in suitable containers as per customer’s
requirements and used for captive purpose to manufacture other products.
Chemical Reaction:
3C6H5OH +PCl3 → (C6H5O)3P + 3HClgas (Reactor)
HClgas +H2O → HClSoln. (Scrubbing)
Process Flow Diagram:
B. ORGANIC PHOSPHITES: (Diphenyl Isodecylphoshite/ Diphenyl 2-ehtyl hexyl phosphate/ Phenyl Di-IsodecylPhosphite/ Tri –DecylPhosphite/ Tri TrisdecylPhosphite/Diphenyl TridecylPhosphite (DPTDP)/Tetra Phenyl Dipropylene Glycol Phosphite (THOP)/ Poly (Dipropylene Glycol) Phenyl Phosphite (DHOP)/Isopropylidenebis (diisodecyl Phenyl Phosphite)/DistearylpentaerythritolDiphosphite (DPEDP)/ TRIS ( 2,4 ditertbutylphenyl) Phosphite/ TRIS ( 2,4 ditertamylphenyl phosphate, etc.))
Production Process:
TPP (Tri Phenyl Phosphite) and Alcohol (IsoDecanol, 2-Ethyl Hexanol, IsoDecanol, TrisDecyl Alcohol ect.) are
reacted at elevated temperature. During the course of reaction (n) mole phenol is generated. Phenol is
distilled out and OrganicPhosphite is collected and packed in suitable containers as per customer’s
requirement.
REACTOR
DISTILLATION
PRODUCT: Tri Phenyl Phosphite Packaging & Dispatch
RAW MATERIALS Phenol PCl3
SCRUBBER HCl Recovery
Phenol Recovery
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 24
Chemical Reaction:
(C6H5O)3P + (R1)-OH → (C6H5O)2-P-O-(R1) + C6H5OH
Where, R1 can be Isodecanol OR 2-Ethyl Hexanol OR TrisDecyl Alcohol etc.
Process Flow Diagram
C. TRISNONYL PHENYL PHOSPHITE:
Production Process:
PCl3and Nonyl Phenol are reacted at elevated temperature. During the course of reaction 3 mole HCl is
generated as gas. Gaseous HCl is scrubbed in water scrubber attached to the reactor and TrisNonyl Phenyl
Phosphite is collected after complete removal of HCl from reactor. The product TrisNonyl Phenyl Phosphite
is then packed in suitable containers as per customer’s requirement.
Chemical Reaction:
3C9H19-C6H4OH + PCl3 → (C9H19-O-C6H4)3P + 3HClgas (Reactor)
HClgas + H2O → HClSoln (Scrubber)
Process Flow Diagram:
REACTOR SCRUBBER HCl Recovery
PRODUCT: Tri NonylPhenylPhosphite
Packaging & Dispatch
RAW MATERIALS Nonyl Phenol PCl3
REACTOR
DISTILLATION
PRODUCT: Organic Phosphite
Packaging & Dispatch
RAW MATERIALS Tri Phenyl Phosphite Alcohol
Phenol Recovery Reuse in TPP
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 25
6. ORGANIC PHOSPHATES(Triphenyl Phosphate OR Tricresyl Phosphate OR Tributyl Phosphate OR Cresyl
Diphenyl Phosphate etc.) (150 MT/M)
Production Process:
3 mole alcohol (Phenol OR Cresol OR Butanol OR Isoproponol etc.) reacted with 1 mole of POCl3 at
elevated temperature in presence of catalyst during the course of reaction HCl is generated which
is trapped in water and will be dispatched as HCl solution. 5 % excess alcohol (Phenol OR cresol
etc.) used is distilled out under reduced pressure after the reaction.
Finished product distilled at elevated temperature and at reduced pressure and collected in to the receiver.
From receiver the material is flaked, collected and packed in bags.
Chemical Reaction:
3R1-OH + POCl3 → (R1-O)3OP + 3HClgas (Reactor)
HClgas + H2O → HClSoln (Scrubber)
Where, R1 can be Phenol OR Cresol OR Butanol OR Isopropanol etc.
Process Flow Diagram
REACTOR
SCRUBBER HCl Recovery
PRODUCT: Organic Phosphate
Packaging & Dispatch
RAW MATERIALS Alcohol POCl3
DISTILLATION
FLAKING
AlcoholRecovery and Reused
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 26
(viii) Raw material required along with estimated quantity, likely source, marketing area of final
products/s, mode of transport of raw Material and finished product :
Detailed raw material requirement along with estimated quantity, likely source, marketing are of final
products mode of transport of raw material and finish product.
Raw material requirements: Product-wise list of Raw-materials
Sr. No.
Product Name Raw Materials Raw Material Consumption
Kg/MT MT/Month
1 Trimethyl Phosphite(TMP) / Triethyl Phosphite (TEP)
Phosphorus Trichloride 1108.000 332.400
Ammonia 411.000 123.300
Methanol / Ethanol 831.600 249.480
Catalyst [like Heavy Normal Parafine(HNP) and Diethyl Anilene(DEA)]
740.000 222.000
2 TMP derivatives
([Tri Decyl Phosphite (TDP), Tris Tridecyl Phosphite (TTDP), Tri Lauryl Phosphite (TLP), Tri-Iso Octyl Phosphite (TIOP) etc]
TMP 197.20 39.94
Alcohol (isodecyl alcohol) Tri Decyl Alcohol (TDA), Lauryl Alcohol (LA), 2-Octanol 955.50 191.10
3 Dichlorvos - Technical Chloral 667.00 66.70
Tri methyl phospite (TMP) 561.00 56.10
4
DiChlorvos Formulation Dichlorvos (DDVP) 760.00 76.00
Solvant C-9 230.00 23.00
Emulsifier 10.00 1.00
5 Plastic and Paint Additives
D. Tri Phenyl Phosphite Phenol 951.00 124.00
PCl3 450.00 58.00
E. Organic Phosphites
Tri Phenyl Phosphite 829.00 99.50
Alcohol (IsoDecyl alcohol, 2-Ethyl Hexanol, TriDecyl Alcohol, Di propylene Glycol, Bisphenol , Stearyl alcohol , Pentaerythritol etc.)
423.00 51.00
F. TrisNonyl Phenyl Phosphite, Tris ( 2,4 ditertbutylphenyl) Phosphite , Tris ( 2,4 ditertamylphenyl ) phosphite
Nonyl Phenol, 2,4 di-tert-butyl phenol, 2,4 di-tert-amyl phenol
959.00 48.00
PCl3 200.00 10.00
6 Organic Phosphates
Alcohols (Phenol or Cresolor Butanol, etc.)
995.00 148.25
POCl3 470.00 70.50
Marketing area of final products:
“Trimethyl Phosphite (TMP) and Triethyl Phosphite (TEP)” have very high demand as the key intermediate in the manufacture of several organophosphatic pesticides like Monocrotophos, DDVP, Phosphomidon etc , as a reagent in organic synthesis, as plasticizer for nylon and as a raw material in the production of fire
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 27
resistant and fire retardant materials. The company has a wider customer base and to cater to the increased market demand.
Transport of Raw material and Finish products:
Sr. No.
Name of Chemical Physical
state Max. Storage Quantity (MT)
Mode of storage
Source of Supply
Mode of Transport
1. Tri methyl Phosphite Liquid 30.00 Tank Indigenous By road
2. Tri ethyl phosphite Liquid 15.0 Tank Indigenous By road
3. Ammonia Liquid 15.00 Tank Indigenous By road
4. Methanol Liquid 20.00 + 20.00 Tank Indigenous By road
5. Ethanol Liquid 20.00 Tank Indigenous By road
6. Catalysts Liquid 10.00 Tank Indigenous By road
7. Choral Liquid 10.00 HDPE drums Indigenous By road
8. Dichlovos Liquid 10.0 HDPE drums Indigenous By road
9. Solvent C-9 Liquid 10.0 Tank Indigenous By road
10. Emulsifier Liquid 0.4 HDPE drums Indigenous By road
11. Phenol Liquid 70.00 Tank Indigenous By road
12. PCl3 Liquid 16.00 Tank Indigenous By road
13. POCl3 Liquid 16.00 Tank Indigenous By road
14. 2-Ethyl Hexanol Liquid 20.00 Drum/Tank Indigenous By road
15. Butanol Liquid 5.00 Drum/Barrel Indigenous By road
16. Cresol Liquid 16.00 Drum/Tank Indigenous By road
17. Tri Phenyl Phosphite Liquid 30.00 Tank Indigenous By road
18. Stearyl alcohol Solid 5.00 HDPE Bag Indigenous By road
19. Di propylene Glycol Liquid 5.00 Drum/Barrel Indigenous By road
20. Bisphenol Solid 5.00 HDPE Bag Indigenous By road
21. Nonyl Phenol Liquid 20.00 Tank Indigenous By road
22. Pentaerythritol Solid 5.00 HDPE Bag Indigenous By road
23. 2,4 di-tert-butyl phenol
Solid 5.00 Drum Indigenous By road
24. 2,4 di-tert-amyl phenol
Liquid 5.00 Drum/Barrel Indigenous By road
25. Isodecyl alcohol Liquid 20.00 Drum/ tank Indigenous By road
(ix) Resource optimization/ recycling and reuse envisaged in the project , if any , should briefly outlined :
By adoption continuous improvement in technology and process the reduction in process waste
generation will be achieved.
Efficient handling of raw materials the wastages of raw materials will be reduced.
The raw materials will be stored in closed containers and will be handled through closed system to
avoid the handling losses.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 28
(x) Availability of water its source, Energy/power requirement and source:
Fresh Water Requirement
Sr. No. Particulars Quantity (KL/Day)
1. Domestic 5.00
Sub Total Domestic 5.00
2. Industrial
Processing 10.00
Boiler 4.00
Cooling 60.00
Washing 10.0
Scrubber 11.00
Sub Total Industrial 95.00
3. Other (Gardening) 7.00
Total 107.00
Source: Water will be meet from GIDC Water supply , Sarigam
Energy Requirements and its source:
Sr.
No. Particulars Proposed Source
1 Steam 2000 & 1000
Kg/Hr
Will be obtained by installation of Two nos.
Boiler having steam generation capacity of
2000 kg./Hr & 1000 Kg/ Hr.
2 Heat 6 Lac KCal/Hr.
Will be obtained by installation of one nos.
Thermic fluid heater having heat generation
capacity of 6 Lacs Kcal/Hr each.
Power & Fuel Requirements and its source:
Sr. No. Particulars Proposed Source
1 Power –Electricity requirement 500 KVA Dakshin Gujarat Vij Co. Ltd.
2 D.G. Set (1 No.) Capacity: 320 KVA From Local supplier. (as a
Stand by source)
3 HSD (for D.G. Set) 60 L/Hr. From local supplier
4 Bagasse Brickets (for Boiler & TFH) 3 MT/day From local supplier
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 29
(xi) Quantity of waste to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their Management/disposal:
Quantity of Waste Water (liquid waste) generation and its management :
Sr. No. Particulars Quantity (KL/Day)
1. Domestic 4.00
Sub Total Domestic 4.00
2. Industrial
I. Processing 9.00
II. Boiler 2.00
III. Cooling 9.00
IV. Washing 10.00
V. Scrubber 0.00
Sub Total Industrial 30.00
3. Total 34.00
The generated domestic waste water will be disposed off through adequate soak pit.
The generated industrial waste water will be treated in adequate effluent treatment plant (ETP). The treated
effluent meeting the discharge norms is discharged through GIDC underground drainage system to CETP. The
details of the same is as given below :
Scrubber Water will be consumed in the by-product HCl.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 30
EFFLUENT TREATMENT SCHEME Design Criteria: Product : Pesticide intermediates & Synthetic Organic Chemicals Source of Effluent : Boiler, Cooling & Washing
Design Flow of Effluent : 35 KL/day Max. Design Parameters : As under
Effluent Characteristics:
Sr. No. Parameter Unit Untreated Treated
1. pH -- 7.0 to 10.0 5.5to8.5
2. Colour Pt-CoScale 200 <100
3. Suspended Solids mg/lit 550(max) <100
4. BiochemicalOxygenDemand mg/lit 1800(max) <300
5. ChemicalOxygenDemand mg/lit 4000(max) <1000
6. Oil&Grease mg/lit 25(max) <10
7. TotalDissolvedSolids mg/lit 3200(max) <2100
EFFLUENT TREATMENT SCHEME
1. PRIMARY TREATMENT:
UNITS: Oil & Grease removal Tank
Collection cum Neutralization Tank
Primary settling and sludge removal
The effluent coming from the plant is initially passed through the Oil & Grease removal system. The oil free
effluent is then collected into the collection cum reaction tank. In the collection cum reaction tank various
chemicals like None Ferric Alum, Caustic soda/acid and polyelectrolyte (coagulant) are added to ensure
proper settling which reduces the suspended solid concentration, color and COD in the effluent. The treated
effluent is then fed into the primary clarifier. Clear effluent from primary settling tank is charged into the
secondary treatment tank (Aeration tank) and settled sludge is discharged into the sludge drying beds and
leached of the sludge drying beds is going back to collection tank.
2. SECONDARY TREATMENT (BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT):
UNITS: Aeration Tank
Secondary settling
The primary treated clear effluent is passed through the aeration tank where the biodegradation of the
organic matter is taken place in presence of active microorganism and required Dissolved Oxygen level.
During the biological treatment BOD Value and COD Value are reduced. After the biological treatment
(aeration tank) the effluent with the biomass is passed through secondary settling tank where biomass is
settled and settled biomass is recycle back to aeration tank or if excess is discharged into the sludge drying
beds. And clear effluent is collected into the holding tank.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 31
3. TERTIARY TREATMENT:
UNIT: Sand and Carbon Filter (Mixed bed)
After secondary treatment the effluent is passed through the mixed bed filter for further reduction of COD
Value, BOD Value and Color. Treated water is collected into the treated water tank above the roof. Finally the
treated effluent confirming the treated water discharge norms laid down by board will be discharged for
plantation or into the closed drainage line.
4. In Dichlorvos, Production, Methyl Chloride produced as a by-product. This by-product will be evaporated
through inclinator.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 32
5. WATER BALANCE DIAGRAM
Utility Emission & Control Measures (Proposed):
Sr.
No. Particulars
Fuel / Power & its
Qty
Probable Pollutants &
Limits
Air Pollution Control
Measures
1.
Steam Boiler – 2 No.
Capacity : 2000 kgs/Hr &
1000 kgs/ Hr
Bagasse briquettes -
2.00 MT/Day
PM <150 mg/Nm3
SO2 < 100 ppm
NOx< 50 ppm Bag filter with
Common Chimney
(Chimney ht: 15 m)
Diameter: 200 mm 2.
Thermic Fluid Heater- 1
Capacity:6000 kcal/hr
Bagasse briquettes -
1.00 MT/Day
PM <150 mg/Nm3
SO2 < 100 ppm
NOx< 50 ppm
3.
D.G. Set – 1 Nos
Capacity: 320 KVA with
Acoustic enclosure
HSD: 50 Lts/Hr.
PM <150 mg/Nm3
SO2 < 100 ppm
NOx< 50 ppm
Chimney ht: 15 m
Diameter: 200 mm
Process stack emission :
Stack attached
to
Details Air Pollution Control
Device
Parameter Permissible Limit
Reaction Vessel Chimney ht: 11 mtr.
Diameter: 150 mm
Water Scrubbing System
Ammonia 175 mg/m3
Total water requirement: 133.00 KL/day (107.00 (fresh) +26 .00(recycled)) from
Steam Condensate
5.00 KL/Day 4.00KL/Day 60.00 KL/Day 10.00 KL/Day 11.00 KL/Day 7.00 KL/Day
Effluent Treatment Plant (35 KL/day) Discharged through GIDC
Underground drainage to
Arebian Sea.
Septic Tank /
Soak Pit
Waste Water (effluent) 30.0 KL/day
Recover as by product
& reuse in process
Gardening Scrubbing Washing Boiler Domestic Cooling
2.00 KL/Day 9.00 KL/Day
10.00 KL/Day
4.00 KL/Day
2.00 KL/Day Evp.loss
51.00 KL/Day Evp.loss
Process
9.00 KL/Day
10.00 KL/Day
Process ejector
Condensate
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 33
Quantity of Solid Waste generation and its management :
Types of Waste Quantity/annum Storage Method Method of Disposal
ETP Waste
(Schedule-1, 35.3) 10.00 MT
Will be stored at a separate
storage area Will be sent to TSDF, Vapi
Process residue
(Schedule-1, 20.3) 50.00 MT
Will be stored at a separate
storage area in a closed container
Will be sent to co
incineration or common
incinerations.
Discarded containers
(Schedule-I, 33.1) 400 Nos.
Stored at a specified storage area
as per rule.
After decontamination will
be sold to re-conditioners
HDPE bags
(Schedule-I, 33.1) 3000 Nos.
Stored at a specified storage area
as per rule.
After decontamination will
be sold to re-conditioners
Used oil
(Schedule-1, 5.1) 100 Lit Stored into the closed container.
Disposal by selling to
registered refiners
Details of Hazardous Raw Materials Identification as per MSIHC Rules (2000):
The company has provided proper facilities within the premises to store the above raw material as per rule.
Name Chemical Classification MSIHC Applicability
Phosphorus trichloride Toxic, Flammable, Corrosive (Class 6.1) Sh-I, Part-II,506
Ammonia Toxic , Flammable Sh-I, Part-II, 31
Methanol Flammable, Toxic Sh-I,Part-II,277
Ethanol Flammable Sh-I,Part-II,248
Butanol flammable Sh-I,Part-I
Solvent C-9 Flammable -
Chloral Toxic -
Phenol Toxic (Class 6.1) Sh-I,Part-II,481
POCl3 Toxic, Flammable, Corrosive (Class 8) Sh-I,Part-II,504
2-Ethyl Hexanol Flammble,Irritant(Class 3)) Sh-I,Part-II,254
Cresol Flammble Sh-I,Part-I
High Speed Diesel Flamable Sh-I, Part-I
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 34
(XII) Schematic representations of the feasibility drawing which give information of EIA purpose:
A schematic representation of the feasibility drawing
Resource requirements • Raw Material: Sourced from Manufacturer / Traders of the same. • Land: Plot within GIDC, Sarigam. • Water: will be sourced GIDC Water Supply. • Power: power will be sourced through Dakshin Gujarat Vij Co. Ltd • Fuel : Local dealer.
Environment Management Plan (EMP)
Air Pollution Control Measures: Air Pollution control system will be provided
Water Pollution : ETP
Greenbelt Area: ~25% of the Total Area will be developed.
Health & Safety measures will be followed properly
Soak pit/ Septic Tank
Industrial waste water in the form of washing, boiler & cooling tower blow down will be treated in the propose ETP and treated effluent is recycled back to process/ gardening
Flue Gas emissions: Adequate chimney height will be provided.
Type of Industry: Proposed Mfg. unit of “TMP & TEP, Dichlorvos, Paints & Plastic
Additive Phosphites and Organic Phosphates”
Project Site Location: The company located at Plot No. 1249 & 1250,
GIDC, Sarigam, Tal. Umargam, Dist. Valsad,, (Gujarat)
Public consultation: Not applicable as the project site is located in
notified Industrial Area of GIDC Sarigam
Submission of TOR Application: Form-1 and Project Pre-Feasibility Report & Draft TOR
Proposed Activity: The proposed project involves the production of “TMP & TEP, Dichlorvos, Paints & Plastic Additive
Phosphites and Organic Phosphates”
Type of category as per EIA notification: “Pesticides industry and pesticide specific intermediates (excluding formulations)”
Activity -5(b), Category- A
Presentation before the EAC for obtaining TOR
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 35
4. SITE ANALYSES
4.0 Site Analysis
(i) Connectivity:
The project site is located in notified Industrial Estate of Sarigam which is very well connected to National
Highway no.8 and Western Railways. And the nearest air port (Mumbai) and port are 150 KM away from the
project site by road.
(ii) Land Form, Land use and Land ownership:
The land is in the form of industrial shed owned by Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation.
(iii) Topography (along with map):
Topography map showing the elevation of the study area below.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 36
(iv) Existing land use pattern (agriculture, non-agriculture, forest , water bodied ( including area under CRZ)),
shortest distances from the periphery of the project to periphery of the forest, national park, wild life
sanctuary , eco sensitive areas, water bodies (distance from the HFL of the river), CRZ . In case of notified
industrial area, a copy of Gazette notification should be given:
The land is located in the notified industrial area and a copy of gazette notification. Copy of notification and
letter of Notified area from GIDC are enclosed as Annexure- II.
(v) Existing Infrastructure:
GIDC notified industrial area of Sarigam has the entire available infrastructure like water, electricity, roads,
rail, transportation, availability of raw material and drainage system.
(vi) Soil classification:
General soil classification of the area is as under:
The area, being of basaltic formation, falls under the broad soil group of red loams and black clay soils. The
transmission of water through similar parent material seems to have influenced the development of different
physiographic characteristics of the soils in the area.
The area in between the hills with sloping lands contains dark yellowish brown to very dark grayish brown
gravelly clay loam to clayey soils of shallow to moderate thickness. The dissected hill and steep slopes suffer
from severe erosion hazards. The steep hill slopes are almost devoid of soil.
(vii) Climate data from secondary sources:
Rainfall Data:
The project site location receives annual rainfall of> 1500mmin 35 to 50 rainy days.
Temperature Data:
The project site is located in the southern part of Gujarat. The project site temperature regime is medium to
high level temperature (30-35°C) during the summer seasonal months.
(viii) Social Infrastructure available:
Social Infrastructure in Valsad district is as under:
Education:
There are 990 primary and 161 secondary and higher secondary schools. List of Educational Institutes schools
in the district Educational Totals With over 1,250 seats, there are 6 ITIs offering several industrial training
Institutes programs which includes, fitting, armature & motor rewinding, Primary School 990 electrician,
information technology and electronic system maintenance Secondary School etc. One Government
polytechnic College is present in the district offering courses in civil, chemical, electrical, mechanical and
plastic engineering, ITI’s 6 with an intake capacity of 360 Polytechnic 1 College With 120 seats, there is one
Degree Engineering College present in Pharmacy College 2 Valsad offering engineering courses in mechanical
and chemical Engineering 1 branches Colleges Located in Vapi, G. M. Bilakhia Pharmacy College has an intake
Management 1 College capacity of 60 students per year. Other Colleges* 8 Rofel Institute of Management
studies in Valsad offers full time MBA. *Other Colleges: Arts, Commerce, Science, B.Ed and Law College
course and takes 120 students per annum Source: Department of Education, 2007 28
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 37
Health:
There are 43 primary healthcare centres, 10 community healthcare centres, 10 Government and 1 Municipal
hospital present in the district. Valsad has several private specialised hospitals to provide a comprehensive
range of tertiary and secondary care services backed by state-of- the- art technology and trained medicos§ A
multi-specialty 21st Century Hospital, (branch of Nadkarni Group of Hospitals) is present in Vapi, giving
services in general and laparoscopic surgery, trauma, orthopedic and urology etc. the hospital is one of the
few centers in India offering Uterine Thermochoice thermal Balloon Therapy for Days functioning Uterine
Bleeding (DUB) patients.§ Beside this, several private hospitals such as, Kasturba Hospital, Bhatia General
Hospital, and Adarsh Hospital are also present in Valsad 29.
Tourism:
Tourism Built in 1742, the Fire Temple at Udawada, which is also known Fire Temple as Mecca for the Parsi
community in India, makes the city a famous pilgrimage center throughout the world.Dharampur is
surrounded on three sides by the Sahyadri Mountains which grace the town with pleasant climate
throughout the year. The collection at the Lady Wilson Museum in Dharampur includes tribal art and art
crafts that highlights the local culture. Besides this, District Science Centre is also present in Valsad Proximity
of Valsad with Daman & Diu, has increased the graph of tourist flow in the district.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 38
5. Planning Description
5.0 Planning Brief.
(i) Planning Concept (Type of industries, facilities, transportation etc) Town and Country Planning
/Development authority Classification:
There is a cluster of numerous large-scale, medium-scale and small-scale industries, engaged in
manufacture of variety of products, for example pharmaceuticals, dyes and chemicals, paper mills, paints,
plastics, packaging, textiles, speciality chemicals and others in the Gujarat Industrial Development
Corporation (GIDC) notified area of Sarigam.
(ii) Population Projection:
Not applicable
(iii) Land use planning (breakup along with green belt etc):
Area Statement
Area Statement Area
(in m2)
Total Area 8640.00
Construction Area 5014.00
Open Land Area 1826.00
Greenbelt Area 1800.00
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 39
6. Infrastructure Details
6.0 Proposed Infrastructure:
(i) Industrial Area (Processing Area).
The proposed infrastructure to manufacture products will be built with standard engineering design
considering all the relevant parameters related to environment, health and safety.
(ii) Residential Area (Non Processing Area):
No residential area is involved in the proposed expansion project.
(iii) Green Belt:
Green belt area will be provided and maintain at the tune of 21% of the total land area.
(iv) Social Infrastructure:
Not applicable
(v) Connectivity (Traffic and Transportation Road/ Rail/ Metro/ Water ways etc) :
The project site is very well connected by road through National Highway no. 8, western railways.
(vi) Drinking Water management (Source & Supply of water):
Source of water is from GIDC water supply services.
(vii) Sewerage System:
GIDC has provided sewage system to dispose the sewage effluent.
(viii) Industrial Waste Management:
Industrial liquid effluent regeneration during the manufacturing of proposed products will be treated and
discharge in to drainage provided by GIDC to CETP for final treatment and disposal.
Generated domestic liquid waste is being disposed off through soak pit system to drainage.
(ix) Solid Waste Management:
All the generated hazardous solid wastes during the proposed industrial activities will be managed as per
Hazardous Waste (MH&TM) Rules-2016 as amended.
(x) Power Requirement & Supply / Source:
Power requirement for proposed project will be taken from DGVCL and D.G. set will be installed to use in
case of power failure only.
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 40
7. Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R) Plan:
(i) Policy to be adopted (Central/ State) in respect of the project affected persons including home oustees,
land oustees and landless laborers (a brief outline to be given):
There will be no rehabilitation and resettlement undertaken as labors and workers from local & nearby areas
for the proposed construction activity as the project site is within the notified industrial area only.
8. Project Schedule & Cost Estimates:
(i) Likely date of start of construction and likely date of completion (Time schedule for the project to be
given):
After obtaining Environmental clearance and Consent to Establish from GPCB, the company shall start the
proposed construction and commissioning of the project.
(ii) Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of economic viability of the project:
Estimated project cost along with the analysis in terms of economic viability of the project
Plant & Machinery, Pipeline & Fittings, Electrical Installation, Safety systems, etc. are the major heads
considered in the Capital Cost Projection for the proposed project. Environment Protection has also been
considered in planning the Cost Projection, which will include Green belt development, safety systems, etc.
Capital Cost Projection
Sr.
No. Purpose
Proposed
(Rs. In lakhs)
1. Land and Building 325.00
2. Plant & Machinery and other fittings 1165.00
3. Environmental protection measures 100.00
TOTAL : 1590.00
The proposed investment will be made by company only.
The company will provide budgetary provision for the recurring expenses for environmental issues while
planning the allocation of funds during the annual budgetary planning.
Recurring Cost per annum
Sr. No. Component Proposed
(Rs. in Lacs/annum)
1. Environment & Safety Management System 15.00
2. Greenbelt Maintenance 1.00
3. Solid waste Disposal 5.00
4. Enterprise Social Contribution 15.00
Total 36.00
PROJECT PRE-FEASIBILITY REPORT
M/s. Sandhya Organic Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Sarigam 41
9. Analysis of Proposal (Final Recommendations):
(i) Financial and social benefits with special emphasis on the befit to the local people including tribal
population, if any, in the area:
The Proposed project activity will provide benefits to the local people in terms of financial and social welfare.
Local people will get direct financial benefit by way of employment.
Local people will get some contracts of supply and services to get indirect income.
Company will contribute in improving education and health facilities in nearby area.