For Private Circulation Only … · Praagaash Net-journal of 'Zaan’ ÒççiççMç `]pççvç' kçÀçÇ vçíì-HççÆ$çkçÀç For Private Circulation Only Jç

PraagaashNet-journal of Zaanrsquo

OgraveccedilccediliccedilccedilMccedil`]pccedilccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilCcedil vccediliacuteigrave-HccedilccedilAElig$ccedilkccedilAgraveccedil

For Private Circulation Only

Jccedilltccedilamp 4 DccedilbkccedilAgrave 5 ~ Vol 4 No 5 May 2019~cccedilFamp 2019

szlig vccedilcccedilccedilccedilAEligcccedil lJccedilccedilb Mccedilccediljoccedil oiacuteJccedilccedilR cccedilnccedilYccedilccediliccedilccedilR YccediliccedilJccedillccedilccedilR kccedilAgraveccedilMcccedilccedilCcedilj hccedilaacutejJccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedilvccedilccedilRccedilAEligJccedilETHccedilccedil occedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilvccedilccedilR jccedil cccedilccedilcccedild jccedil cccedilccedilcccedild~ vccedilcccedilccedilccedilAEligcccedil lJccedilccedilcccedild~

Mainas taking rest in Praagaashat Chrar-e-Sharief BudgamPhoto Aquib Insha

Praagaash01

OgraveccedilccediliccedilccedilMccedil Jccedilltccedilamp 4 DccedilbkccedilAgrave 5 cccedilFamp 2019~

In this issue

Editorial - TNDhar lsquoKundanrsquo

Editorial - TNDhar lsquoKundanrsquo 01

Our Mothertongue Prof RNBhat- Dardic - What Does The Label Denote - 2 02

- 05

Poem Prof Majrooh Rashid- My Words Cheat Me 05

Kundanspeak TNDhar lsquoKundanrsquo- The Story of Nachiketa 06

History MKParimoo- From the Pages of Ancient History of Kashmir 09

11

11

Our Heritage Zareef Ahmed Zareef- Kaeshiriyat Vs Kashmiriyat - 2 12

Homage to Piyaray Lal Raina (Saddhak)-- For My Papaji Dr Jyoti Raina 21

- 23

24

24

25

26

Know Your Motherland Zaan Archives- Kheer Bhawani 30

30

Grandmarsquos Stories MKRaina

- Manut amp Pannzuv (English) 31

Your Own Page - Pushpa Koshal 35

Photo Feature 36

Letters to the Editor 38

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil Dccedilcccedilj MccedilnccedilCcedilo mccedilJccedilccedilampvccedilbo kccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedil OgraveccediliacutecccedilccedilCcediliccedil]pccediluccedil

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilMccedilaacutej uccedilaacutekccedilAgravee yccedilccedilLccedilkccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil uJccedilkccedilAgraveeregccedilccedilj - cccedilkccedilAgravejIgravevccedilccedil

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil pccedilsup3ccedilccedil ccedilAEligmccedilyccedilOacutevccedilJccediljocircn saacute mccedilccediliacutevccedil Uumln

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil jlccedilvccedil uccedilccediluccedil pccedilccedilIgravenj- cccedilccedilj lccedile cccediljmccedilccedilCcedil

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil mccedilaacutevccedilccedilCcedillccedilccedil jIgravevccedilccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil- ]pccedile iccedil]pccediluccedile

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil yccedilMccedilccedilCcedilj Dccedillnj- kccedilBAgrave[icircccedil lccedilccedilj

kccedilAgraveLccedilccedil mccedilccedilAEligjlccedil mccedilccediliccedilj - 4 cccedilkccedilAgravejIgravevccedilccedil

nbmccedilvccedilccedil cccedilvccedilccedil nIgrave

From Ritual to Renaissance Dr KLChowdhury 18

We are grieved to know the sad

demise of Shri Piyaray Lal RainaSaadhak He was an asset to ourcommunity He believed inpreserving our traditions andrituals He did a lot of work in thisfield May his soul rest in peace

We are going through anelection season and witnessing celebrations anddemonstrations One thing that is very prominent isthat people of different areas and groups praisetheir leaders past and present and highlight theircontribution in the field of service to the nation andeconomic and social progress of its people We theKashmiris lag behind in this task If at all we belittleour past leaders for those mistakes which may bethere in hind sight but cannot be termed asmistakes if seen in the context of the circumstancesprevailing then In the process we overlook thegreat sacrifices they have made and thecontribution they have made in laying thefoundation for this great nation Let us ponder overthis aspect and give credit to those greatpersonalities of Kashmir who deserve it Politicalaffiliations are not important service to the nationand the work done for the good of the motherlandare

Let us also not forget that Kashmiri Panditsare displaced now for nearly three decades Isthere anyone who is concerned about their plightIf anyone has helped them all these years in theirdistress gratitude should be shown towards him forhis help In the end it seems that they have to solvetheir problems themselves only for which theyhave to be united and act in unison

Project Zaan is the Literary Initiative of Kashmiri Panditsrsquo Association Mumbai

`]pccedilccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilCcedil vccediliacuteigrave-HccedilccedilAElig$ccedilkccedilAgraveccedil

Editor MKRaina ~ Guide amp Consulting Editor TNDhar lsquoKundanrsquo ~ Editorial Office 104-B Galaxy Agarwal Township Babhola Vasai Road (W) 401202 Dist Palghar

Maharashtra India E-Mail projectzaangmailcom ~ Cell +91-7507114890 ~ Website Under Construction ~ Layout amp DTP Ashwin Raina

Zaan is supported by Kashmiri Panditsrsquo Association Mumbai

OgraveccedilccediliccedilccedilMccedil May 2019 ~ cccedilFampamp 2019 01

Our Mothertongue - Prof RNBhat

Praagaash02

`]pccedilccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilCcedil vccediliacuteigrave-HccedilccedilAElig$ccedilkccedilAgraveccedilOgraveccedilccediliccedilccedilMccedil Jccedilltccedilamp 4 DccedilbkccedilAgrave 5 cccedilFamp 2019~

At the phonological level there is sufficientdivergence among the Dardic languages The

( stop has been borrowedfrom Arabic and is confined to Standard UrduStandard Sindhi and a few Dardic languages(Sawi Indus Kohistani Swat-Dir KohistaniKhowar Pashai and Katarqalai) The voicedaspirates are not attested in some of theNorthern languages namely Panjabi DogriKashmiri Pahari Dardic (Khowar ShinaShumashti Dameli Tirahi Swat-DirKohistani and Katarkalai) Sinhala andDardic (Grangali and Pashai) do not haveaspirated stops in fact aspiration iscompletely lost in these languages All the fiveunaspirated nasals are phonemic in a fewlanguages only namely Sindhi Kalasha(Dardic) Seraiki and Dogri The bilabialand alveolar are present across the familySome languages like Maithili Bangla Dardic(Khowar amp Tirahi) employ just these twoOriya Dardic (Gawarbati Pashai ShumashtiGrangali Dameli Swat-Dir KohistaniTorwali) and Sinhala employ four nasalsOdia and some Dardic languages exclude thepalatal Torwali (Dardic) aspirates andStandard Hindi Gujarati Marathi KonkaniPanjabi Pahari Dardic ( Watapuri-KatarkalaiIndus Kohistani) have three nasal phonemes-

and N The largest number of fricatives(ten) is employed in Torwali (Dardic) Thevoiceless cerebr is present as acontinuation of Sanskrit sound system inMarathi and a few Dardic languages (TorwaliKalasha Indus Kohistani and Shina) the latteremploy its voiced cerebral counterpart also

Kashmiri has an additional series ofaffricates and its aspirated counterpart Marathi Konkani and some Dardic languageshave voiced as well and the aspirated

uvular alijihviya) q

mn

ntilde m n

m n

ts ts

dz

al fricative ş

h

Dardic - What Does The Label Denote - 2

counterpart of the latter (is available in Marathi andKonkani The lowest number(two) of affricates is availablein Sinhala and the highest(eight) in Konkani Marathihas seven Kashmiri fiveGrangali (Dardic) has four -the palatal and the alveolar Retroflexfricatives and ofShina can be linked to Sanskrit Thesesegments and features are non-existent inKashmiri

It seems reasonable to abandon thelabel Dardic completely and refer to these IAlanguages independently

A glance at some basic lexical entities -numerals body parts and verbs would enableone to draw conclusions regarding thelinguistic affinity of Kashmiri (See table at theend)

One can easily relate Kashmirifoot-print-s to Sanskrit The

Kashmiri verbs pick and cookhave a strong phonetic-semantic echo inBengali

E stands for schwa I for high central vowel Sfor palatal fricative sh for cerebralretroflexfricative TDN stand for cerebralretroflexvoicelessvoiced stopsnasal ts for lamino-alveolar affricate following a consonantindicates aspiration of the C concernedstands for palatalization

One finds mention of Darads in the

knowledge+history text Mahabharata whichwas not authored by a Kashmiri historianMahabharata is a pre-historic -text

means wave The

dz )

c j ts dz

podpEdy padatul-un ran-un

itihasaTaranga Rajatarangini

h

contrastive pitch accent

Transcription

Notesn

a

h

y


Praagaash03


comprises eight -s RSPandit hasrightly translated the work as ldquoThe River ofKingsrdquo

Daradas of K (Kalhana) are the Dards-Aryans who inhabit the mountainous regionfrom Chitral across the Indus extending toGilgit and Kishanganga ValleyhellipSee S PPandit p43

During this campaign K mentions non-intelligibility of unknown language betweenthe forces (RS Pandits Tr p 631)

Following Cardona amp Jainencompasses a group of languages spoken inparts of India (Ladakh) Pakistan andAfghanistan The languages are GawarbatiKalasha Torwali Indus Kohistani PalulaKhowar Shina Shumashti Dameli TirahiSwat-Dir Kohistani Katarkalai [Katarkalai isreportedly extinct]

Kafiristan (now Nuristan) ldquoenclosedbetween Chitral and Afghan territory is theland of Pagan mountaineers who maintainedtheir independence until 1895 when by theterms of an agreement entered into betweenthe British Government and Abdur RahmanAmir of Kabul the whole of Kafir territorypassed under the sway of Kabulrdquo The Kafirlanguage is of Prakrita origin (See R S Panditp 631)

RSPandit (1935) in a footnote in histranslation of Kalhanas Rajataragini reflects aview of the linguistic scholarship of the erathus Kashmiri is closer to Pushto as bothhave evolved from the Paishachi PrakritP734

Cardona and Jain (2003) carries anindependent essay on Kashmiri (pp 895-952)where the non-committal author shifts theonus on Historical linguist who according tohim are in agreement regarding the geneticaffiliation of Kashmiri that it ldquobelongs to the

rdquo (P898) Masica (1991) presents a chronologicaloverview of Griersons opinion with regard toDardic and remarks that ldquoEven less should

Taranga

1

2

3 Dardic

4

5

6

Dardic branch of Indo-Aryan family

Griersons tentative classification be taken asthe last word on the lsquoDardicrsquo question (pp460-462) The oft-repeated loaded statementthat Kashmiri is close to Shina is found in thesetexts as well

E Bashir in Cardona amp Jain(2003)mentions Kashmiri in a different contextldquoPresent linguistic interactions in Pakistaninvolve Balti and Kashmiri with the easterndialects Burushaski and Khowar with theGilgit dialecthelliprdquo(p 878)

A couple of examples comparing Shina(from Bashir 2003) and Kashmiri are givenhere1 (Shina)

(Kashmiri) lsquoDont say a word

( Shina)

(Kashmiri) lsquoEven theirgrandfather cannot eat you

Bhaskararao Peri and others 2009APhoneticStudy of Kashmiri Palatalization In MinegishiM et al (eds)

[Working papers in Corpus based Linguisticsand Language Education No3] Tokyo TokyoUniversity of Foreign Studies 2009 pp 1-17Bhat Raj Nath 2008 Palatalization A Note onKashmir i Morpho-Phonology

Vol 69 pp43-50Bhat Raj Nath 2010 A Note on Indo-AryanPhonology In ON Koul (ed) Mysore CIILCardona George and Dhanesh Jain (eds)2003 London ampNew York RoutledgeFussman Gerard 1972 Atlas Linguistique desparlers dardes et kafir Vol2 CommentaireParis Ecole Francaise dextreme-OrientGhatage AM 1962

University of BombayMasicaColin P 1991

Cambridge Cambridge Univ

tu-s hiish nee t etsI ma van ak laphIztsI maa van kenh ti

2 riney dado-s ga tu k ook dubeytihund buDibab ti hekii nI tse k et tse hekii nItihund buDibab ti k et

Field Research CorpusLinguistics amp Linguistic Informatics

IndianLinguistics

Indo-Aryan

The Indo-Aryan Languages

Historical Linguistics andIndo-Aryan Languages

The Indo-AryanLanguages

h

h

h

h h

h h

References


Praagaash04

`]pccedilccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilCcedil vccediliacuteigrave-HccedilccedilAElig$ccedilkccedilAgraveccedilOgraveccedilccediliccedilccedilMccedil Jccedilltccedilamp 4 DccedilbkccedilAgrave 5 cccedilFampamp 2019~


Kashmiri Sanskrit Hindi Panjabi-Dogri etc Gloss

ak eka ek ikk onetre tri tiintre threetsoor catura caar foursat sapta saatsatt sevenT ashTan aaT aTT eightnav navan naunou ninedahdEh daSan dasdass tenhat Satam sau hundredlac laksham laak lakk lakhlacnas naasaa naaknak noseEc cakshusakshi aank akk eyeat I hastah haat hatt a handk oork or paadapadam pEEr footongIj angulii anguliiaangliiungal fingershongun swap sonaasoNaa sleepk on K aad k aanaak aaNaa eatpakun carcalgam calanaacalaNaa walkvadun wilaaprudan ronaa cryranun pac pakaanaa cookvanun waackat kahnaakahNaa saytulun ci uTT aanaacukNaa pickyun aagam aanaaaaNaa comegats un gam jaanaajaaNaa goDavun d aaw dauRnaa run

h

h

h h h

h

h h h

h h h

h h h

h h

hy h h h

h

h

h

h

PressPandit Ranjit Sitaram 1935 Translation of

The Saga of theKings of Kashmir New Delhi SahityaAkademi

Kalhanas Rajatarangini

Strand Richard F 1973 Notes on theNuristani and Dardic languages

93297-305Journal of

theAmerican Oriental Societywwwmockandoneilcomdardhtm

Tulip Garden SrinagarPhoto Kashmir Online

Praagaash05


My Words Cheat Me

Y

ou always took my words otherwise

I donrsquot doubt your understanding Rather I have appreciated it all alongThe fact of the matter is There is something intrinsically wrongWith my phrasesThey donrsquot speak my heartRather they prove dissemblersOne they reach your earsHow can they express my reality That is the question Is there a way to tame themSo that they only emit the meaningThat blossoms in my feelingAnd withers in the thought process

Prof Majrooh Rashid is Head of theDepartment (Kashmiri) KashmirUniversity He writes poetry in Englishand Kashmiri

Prof Majrooh Rashid


iccedil]pccediluccedil

Dccedilcccedilj MccedilnccedilCcedilo mccedilJccedilccedilampvccedilbo kccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedil OgraveccediliacutecccedilccedilCcedil

ccedilAEligouccedilvccedil cccedilb]pccedil eacuteccedil]pccedilj lccedilsup3ccedil hccedil]pccedilj DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedilniacuteDccedilsvccedil cccedilb]pccedil ccedilAEliglccedil uccedilccediliacuteuccedileregccedil vccedil]pccedilj DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedilniacuteiccedilcccedileaeligregccedil DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedilniacute kccedilwsup3ccedilccedilccedilAElig]pccedil copycccedil DccedilccedilccedilAEligJccedilusup3ccedilvccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil sup3JccediloeJccedilsup3ccedil vccedile jccedilsup3ccedilvccedil npccedilj DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedilniacute

Jccedilaacutesccedilvccedil sup3ccedilaacutemccedil saacute mccedilccedilmccedilvccedil cccediljccedilvccedil jccedillccedil UumlnDccedilcccedilccedil lccedilmccedil Dccedilcsup3ccedilaacutekccedilAgrave ]pccedilccedilbn Dccedilmccedilj DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedilniacute

naacutemvccedil cccedilccedilccedilAEligjniacute ucircccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil yccediliacuteJccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil hccedilOacutejhccedillccedilsup3ccedil sup3ccedilccedilJccedilevccedilmccedil vccedilsup3ccedil yccedilaacutepccedilj DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedilniacute

iccedilccedilAEligaeligsniacute yccedilaacuteuccedilyccedilaacuteuccedilvccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccedilccedilAElig]pccedil Dccediloe Dccedilccedilusup3ccedil vccedilccedilMccedilkccedilaacuteAgravevccedilccedilCcedil kccedilAgraveLccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil sup3Jccedilo kccedilaacuteAgravevsup3ccedilj DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedilniacutekccedilAgraveoej ]pccedilccedilvccedilenvccedil regccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedil mccedilyccedilcopykccedilAgrave JJccedilhccediljccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil regccedilccediliacutevccedil iquestccedilOacute sup3Jccedilo ccedilAEligpccediliccedilj DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedilniacute

saacute OgraveccediliacutecccedilccedilCcedil ]pccedilaacuteJccedilccedilvccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln lccedilaacuteHccedilAgraveccedilvccedilvccedil DccedilbojDccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil sup3Jccedilo vccedile ccedilAEligouccedil nsup3ccedil mccediloej DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedilniacute

Praagaash06


Kundanspeak - TNDhar lsquoKundanrsquo

The Story of Nachiketa


In our spiritual literature there has been apractice of explaining analysing and

expounding some profound and basic

principles of life through the medium of

stories Our Puranas are full of such stories

and some Upanishads too have such

anecdotes enunciating principles for the

benefit of the mankind One such story is that

of Nachiketa in Kathopanishad He was the

son of Uddalaka who performed a sacrificial

fire He found that after the culmination of the

ritual cows were being carried to be given as

alms Young although he was yet he gave it a

thought He felt that giving such cows in alms

as can neither eat nor drink nor produce

calves and nor can yield milk is futile and

giver of such alms will meet a bad fate

Therefore he became concerned and

anxious about his father who was giving

these in alms He asked him whom would

you give me in alms the father did not reply

but he repeated the question a couple of times

more His father was disgusted and annoyed

at the small kids questioning In an extreme

anger he replied I will give you to Yama the

Lord of death At this stage of the story let us

ponder over the principles covertly

enunciated in this event

The first principle is that we should not

give in alms articles or material which is of no

use to the recipient Three actions have been

stated as desirable to be undertaken by our

scriptures These are or the sacrificial

fire oblations or penance and or

giving alms in charity Obviously only wealth

money and useful items should be distributed

as alms or else it will be fruitless It will be

tantamount to clearing ones home of

Yajna

Tapa Dana

unwanted items The second

principle underlying this

episode is that nothing

should be done or said in

anger without weighing its

pros and cons Had Uddalaka

kept his cool and listened to

his son with patience he

would not have made a rash

commitment of giving his dear son to Yama

Obviously he must have repented his rash

utterance after the blunder was done

Obedient as his son was he

straightaway left his home and proceeded to

the abode of the Lord of death

Yama was away and Nachiketa waited for him

for three days till he returned and told him that

his father had sent him to his place Yama was

exceedingly pleased with his qualities of being

obedient dutiful resilient and steadfast He

told him that since he had to wait for three days

for him to arrive and since he was extremely

pleased with him he would like to give him

three boons of his choice He should spell out

three desires that the Lord of death was gladly

willing to fulfil This juncture of the story

underscores the importance of the qualities of

obedience to elders and resilience in the effort

to complete a mission Obedience to his father

had brought this young lad to the place

dreaded by all and resilience had made him

wait for him for three days as he did not want to

return without seeing Yama and thereby

carrying out the orders of his father

Yama was conscious of the fact that

Nachiketa had been a guest in his house (

a person who comes without any prior

appointment) and had remained without food

Yamaloka

Atithi

ndash

Praagaash07



for three nights He was therefore pleased to

grant him three boons of his asking So he

insisted that he should place his demand

before him The first boon that he demanded is

really very touching He was aware that his

father had acted in haste and anger in sending

him to Yama He knew that he must be

disturbed and upset at the thought of what he

had done So the first boon that he asked of

the Lord of Death was peace and tranquillity

happiness and an anger-free state of mind for

his father so that when he is sent back by

Yama he recognises him talks to him with love

and understanding Here is a message for the

mankind Whatever anger anyone may show

and exhibit while dealing with us we should

keep our cool and have a sympathetic attitude

towards him We should remain composed all

the time at peace with ourselves and at peace

with others The boon was granted and Yama

said that his father on seeing him returned

from would feel satisfied and sleep

in peace He was asked to spell out the next

wish of his Now the curious lad wanted to

know the details of that sacrificial fire which

ensures that a person goes to heaven He was

inquisitive to get this knowledge for he knew

that heaven was a peaceful spot where there

was no fear no death no old age no thirst no

hunger where there was just happiness and

bliss He asked about this as his second boon

The kind Lord of Death not only described in

detail the sacrificial fire that leads one to

heaven but also declared that the fire would be

named after him as Thus

the boy was immortalized This makes it clear

that if we pursue the right knowledge on right

occasions and from right source we are sure

to attain immortality This also re-affirms the

importance of sacrificial fire dealt with in detail

in the Yajur Veda which is the symbol of

selfless action and sacrifice and the source of

Yamaloka

Nachiketa-agni

pollution-free atmosphere which in turn is an

instrument that keeps the cycle of creation

moving

After describing this fire in detail as also

its utility Yama asked the boy to speak out the

third and final boon Nachiketa said Sir there

is a doubt in the minds of the people about

what happens to a person after he dies Some

say he ceases to exist and some say that he

still exists Please tell me the actual position in

this regard Yama was not willing to answer

this question He told him that even gods are

not clear about this and therefore he should

not insist on knowing this secret He asked him

to demand anything else in its place He

offered him worldly pleasures longevity a

team of servants with chariots and horses

landed property wealth et al But Nachiketa

stood his ground and insisted that he wanted to

know the secret about what happens after

death He even said that the things that he was

offered are not lasting They will give pleasure

for some time and then cease to exist He

wanted the knowledge which nobody knows

except Yama the Lord of Death himself Yama

again praised his wisdom and focussed

thought process He said that he was happy to

receive an inquisitive person like him who has

raised a profound question Incidentally he

said that there are two types of things in the

world or beneficial and or

attractive Nachiketa was offered as an

alternative both types of boons but he was

satisfied with neither of these Yama agreed

that neither of these was lasting and Nachiketa

was wise in insisting on getting profound

knowledge about what happens after a person

dies

Yama was obliged to praise Nachiketa

and he told him that he was going to be a

liberated soul The boy got emboldened and

said O Lord In that case tell me what in your

Shreyas Preyas

Praagaash08



view is beyond and beyond

the cause and effect syndrome as also

beyond the time zones of past and future

Very happy with him as he was Yama agreed

to explain to him all that is described in Vedas

all that is attainable by penance and the

secret to know which the spiritual practitioners

exercise celibacy and that he said is

or the Rest of the story is the multifarious

description of this supreme secret variously

called Om the Soul the Consciousness the

Awareness the and so on It is

indestructible and a support that brings glory

to its knower It is neither born nor dies Even

when it is embodied it does not die when the

body dies Those who believe that it can be

killed or it can get killed are completely

ignorant

Here Yama has used a beautiful

metaphor He says that the soul occupies the

chariot of the body intellect is the charioteer

mind is the bridle rein the sense organs are

the horses which tread on the path of sense

objects It is of paramount importance that the

intellect functions as an expert charioteer so

that the sense organs are always under

control and the mind keeps them on the path

of righteousness This ensures that the soul is

unaffected by the worldly virtue and

vice with the result that it heads

towards liberty or Yama goes

on to say that the soul attains different

levels commensurate with the deeds it

has done while embodied and gets

fruits of these actions it then takes

rebirth in a form appropriate to the

actions and deeds undertaken during

its life time

There are a few interesting points

brought out by the Lord of Death while

replying the last question of the boy He

says that the way to be free from death

is to know the secret of the soul which

dharma adharma

Pranava

Om

Brahman

Moksha

is beyond sound touch form taste and odour

which is without beginning and ending and

gigantic and firm He goes on to say that this

seemingly small entity is a huge ball of light

without any smoke It is in effect the ruler of the

past and present today and tomorrow He

makes it clear that a being does not live by

inhaling and exhaling but by the one Supreme

that controls these airs A being gets a rebirth

relevant to the type of deeds and actions he

has done or gets liberated if he has remained

unscathed like a lotus in the pond He further

reveals the secret of getting peace and that is

by identifying the lasting among transient the

permanent among temporary the one singular

who fulfils the desires of many and the one who

is pure consciousness And lastly Yama

describes the abode of that Supreme and says

that it does not need fire Sun Moon Stars nor

lightening to illumine it It is self-effulgent and

illumines everything else by its own lightAt the

end he concludes by saying that before the

body ceases if one realises the Supreme Self

as described earlier liberation is guaranteed

or else the cycle of birth and rebirth continues

Author can be contacted at

trilokinathdharyahoocom

Vishnusar Lake

History - MKParimoo

Praagaash09


From the Pages of Ancient History of Kashmir

According to Nilmat Puran which is believed

to have been composed between 6th to 8thcentury AD many vratas and other religiouspractices were prevailent in ancient timesthroughout the length amp breadth of KashmirAccording to various historians amp also thecritics of Nilmat Puran more than one third ofNilmat deals mainly with vratas utsavas ampother religious practices by the realinhabitants of Kashmir

According to Nilmat Puran the first dayof the dark fortnight of Margashirsh called

( ) in Kashmiri was celebrated in

ancient Kashmir as the New year day ofSaptrishi calendar prevalent those days inKashmir Main reason to celebrate this NewYear Day is that according to Nila who used toinstruct the people of Kashmir Rishi Kashyaphas brought the land of Kashmir out of wateron this very day thus clearly indicating that thecalender year in Kashmir started those daysnot from April but from October (according toGregorian calendar)

Another auspicious festival in thehistory of ancient Kashmir was not observedonly but celebrated also throughout the lengthamp breadth of Kashmir amp according to NilmatPuran the festival was called kryshaarambbut during 14th-15th century this rural festival

was renamed in Kashmiri as lsquo

According to Nilmat Puran this auspicious daywas being celebrated after the 8th of darkfortnight of Lunar calender month of Chaitrawith the commencement of cultivation On thisday the Goddess Earth two bulls cow horseBaladeva Mahadeva Vamadeva the Sunthe Moon Indra Rama Kashyapa VahiniVayu and Ganga were worshipped on thisoccasion The Brahamans were given

मोजहोर

गोगलrsquo

sacrificial feeA festival fullof songs amp dances wascelebrated af ter theploughing of the fields ampsowing of the seeds

Another auspiciousday celebrated in ancientKashmir as described inNilmat Puran was on the first day of the brightfortnight of Chaitra amp was called Nav SamvatSara On this auspicios day worship ofBrahma amp the performance of Mahashantiwas conducted in ancient days Mahashantibeing the worship of the Trinity ie BrahmaVishnu amp Maheshwara the planets ampconstellations amp also the divisions of timefourteen Devendras fourteen Manus thesages the daughters of Daksa othergoddesses seven continents nine divisionsof Bharat seven worlds seven nether worlds five elements the intelligence the soul thePurush the mountains the rivers theVinayaks the nymphs theAdityas the Vasusthe Rudras the Maruts etc amp also the hearingof the year the month amp the day amp the deitiespresiding over them amp also the feasting of theBrahmanas amp the relatives (Ref Nilmatv650ndash651)

With the passage of time thisauspicious day lsquoNavsamvat Sararsquo has beenrenamed lsquoNavrehrsquo the first day of the SaptrishiSamvat year of Kashmiri Pandits amp that is whythe Kashmiri Panchang or Calender called

starts from the first of the bright

half of the month of Chaitra Kalhan Pandit thecourt historian of Kashmir during the 11th-12th century AD amp also some of the eminentscholars amp researchers like PNBamzai ProfJ L K a u l P r o f P N P u s h p P r o f SKToshKhani amp PNBazaz (the author of

काशिरजनतरी


Praagaash10


Daughters of Vitasta) Master Zinda Kaul ampothers have been time amp again emphasizingthat Sanskritised Kashmiri was the colloquiallanguage of all the Kashmiris in addition toSanskrit which was the court language up to12th centuary in Kashmir Some of the KP girlswere extraordinarily intelligent not only in theSanskrit language but in advancedMathematics also One such example is thatGargi Gosha (ref Daughters of Vitasta by PNBazaz ) Several eminent mathematicians ofthe West are still trying to decipher herMathematics Similarly Bilhana the renownedSanskrit poet had authored Vikrama Devacarita XVIII 23 29 where he describes thetheatrical performances by the then Kashmiriartists using Sanskrit dialogues (Ref Nilmatv414527766863)

Even in 10th Century there had beenone renowned Kashmiri Pandit Sitikanth whohas enriched the then prevailing language bygiving vaakhs in Sanskritised Kashmirilanguage for the first time Some of theeminent persons already mentioned aboveare of the opinion that Sitikanth must havetrancedentally initiated Lalded in Vaakhparampara

Another ancient Kashmiri traditionalceremony is still in vogue on the third day of

the bright half of the Chaitra called lsquo

rsquo With the passage of time this word

has got corrupted amp is called As

recorded in some historical chronicals ofancient Kashmir on this auspicious daymarried KP Ladies used to visit (on invitation)their parental homes where their parents usedto enquire whether they were still abreast withthe knowledge of MahaGayatri Mantra or not

With reference to Nilamata vv644ndash646Sri Panchmi day was celebrated in ancientKashmir on the 5th of bright fortnight ofChaitra for the worship of Sri (GoddessLakshmi) so that worshipper is endowed withprosperity throughout his or her life amp attains

ज़ान

गायतरी

जग तराइ

Vishnu Loka after death Again with referenceto Nilmat vv647ndash649 Chaitrasasti wasdedicated to the worship of Skanda on the 6thof the bright half of Chaitra for endowingheathy children to the worshipper

Chaitra Navmi was observed with fast ampworship of Goddess Bhadrakali with flowersincense amp food on the 9th of the bright Chaitra( refNilamat vv652ndash653)

Vastu Pooja was observed on the bright11th day of Chaitra by worshipping Vastu thedeity of architecture (ref Nilamat vv652ndash53 )Some of the researchers refer Vaastu as GharDevta in Kashmiri traditional culture

Chaitra Dvadashi (the 12th day) of thebright half of Chaitra was dedicated byKashmiri Pandits in ancient Kashmir to LordVasudeva(ref Nilmat v654 )

Madantriyodashi was celebrated inancient Kashmir on 13th bright half of Chaitra(ref Nilmatvv384 amp also 655ndash58) On this daythe married Kashmiri ladies were beinghonoured by their respective husbands


(To be continued)

parimoomkgmailcom


csup3ccedilccediliacutevccedil Dccedilccediliacuteuccedil DccedilccedilAEligvccediluccedil vccedilKccedilccedilmccedilccedilCcedil

Praagaash11


uJccedilkccedilAgraveeregccedilccediljcccedilkccedilAgravejIgravevccedilccedil

JJccediluccedile yccedilccedil ccedilEiccediloJccedilmccedilccediljccedilCcedil cccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEliguccedilLccediluccedilthornicircccedilccedilEkccedilAgravepccedil uccedilccedilAEligthornmccediliccediljecccedilmccedil JccediljecccedilmccediligraveccedilRkccedilAgravevccedil hccedilccedilbaeligregccedilvccedilsup3ccedilccedil mccedil]pccedile uccedilBccedilAEligiccedilmccedil~

hsup3ccedilccedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilocircbAgraven ]pJccedilvccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgraveLccedile Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilEiccedilovccedil

Mccedilccedilcccedilvccedil MccedilccedilcccedilvccedilMccedilnje lccedile iccedilccedilcccedilvccedil

cccedilb]pccedil jdsup3ccedillccedile kccedilAgraveccedilccedilAEliguccedilmccedilkccedilAgraveccedilAEliglccedilpccediliacute DccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedilmccedilDccedilLccedile ccedilAElighccediluccedilevccedilccedilJccedilaacutevccediloccedilvccedilccediln $ccedilccedilJccedilaacutevccedil

JJccediluccedile yccedilccedilCcedil saacuteccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilbnhccedilccedilAEligsvccedil thornOacuteuccedilccediln

kccedilwsup3ccedilvccedile yccedilysup3ccedil hccedilbyccedileskccedilAgraveevccedileKccedilccediln lccedilccedilocirccccedilaacuteuccedilmccedil

lccedilccedilCcediluccedilmccedil vccedilOacutevccedilmccedilsaacuteccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilbn kccedilAgravehccedilaacutejccedilnDccedilccedilAEligmccedil Uumlvccedil uccedilccedilsup3ccedilkccedilAgraveFampregccedilkccedilAgrave occedilvccedilccedilyccedilccedilCcedilregccedilkccedilAgrave occedilvccedilccedilsup3ccedilccedil kccedilocircbAgraven vccedilccedilocircJccedil vccedilccedilocircJccedilJccedilevsup3ccedil Jccedilevsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilcccedilaacutelccedil


Mccedilaacutesup3ccedilampvccedil nebo yccedilccedilLccedilkccedilAgraveccedilMccedilaacutej uccedilaacutekccedilAgravee yccedilccedilLccedil

DccedilKccedil iccedilJccedil KJccediloccedil]pccedile lccedile ccedilAElig]pccedilvsup3ccedil isup3ccedil[ejccedil

$ccediliacute kccedilAgraveuMccedile [Oacutevccedilccedil]regccedilccediliacutej kccedilOacutebAgravepccedil DccedilccediluccedilcccedilHccedilccedilbaeligs iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil Hccedilccedilb[JccedilMccedilocirc lccedile Mccedilocirc

cccediloccediln occedilAEligMccedilnccedilj

kccedilAgraveccediln iccedilccedil[e kccedilAgraveccedilnJccedilccediliccedilesup3ccedilamp yccedilccedilnniacutej]regccedile $ccedilaacuteJccedilccedilnHccedilOacutejccedilCcedil HccedilboccedilnMccedilOacutejccedilCcedil Mccedilaacutejccediln

Hccedilboccediln Uumln HccedilsnotccedilAgraveccediluccedilmccedil Uumloe Jccedils

DccedilccedilAEligmccedil jdJccedilHccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil uccedilskccedilaacuteAgravethornicircccedilvccedil kccedilAgravejJccedil iccedilsnotccedilAgraveccediluccedilmccedil Hsup3ccedilJccedil sup3ccedils

jccedilCcedilMccedilccedilCcedilmccedilLccedil ]pccedilccediluccedile mccedillccedilcccedil

naacutesup3ccedilampvccedilJccedil ccedilAElig]regccedil$ccedil vccedilJccedil

Dccedilccedilthorn Dccedilccedilthorncccedil

Praagaash12


Our Heritage - Zareef Ahmed Zareef

Kaeshiriyat Vs Kashmiriyat - 2


About the Author Born in 1943 Zareef Ahmed Zareef is a Kashmiripoet writer social activist and environmentalist He is best known forhis satirical poetry and efforts to highlight various social and politicalproblems He has been working for preservation of the environmentculture and heritage of Kashmir This write up is the transcript of hisvideo clip recently circulated on social media to showcase his love forKashmir and its cultural heritage First part of this transcript hasalready appeared in the January 2019 issue of Praagaash

hccedilccedilAEliglccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil ccedilAEligvccedilMccedilmlccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil Jccedilvsup3ccedilccediliacuteJccedil cccedilocirc hccedilvccedilaacutevccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil cccedilocirc hccediliacuteMccedilDccedilccedilcccedilaacutelccedil mccedilccedilccedilAEligyccedilkccedilAgravee lccedilpccedilcopyyccedile ccedilAEligs hccedilccedilvccedileJccedilvsup3ccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil yccediligravevccedil lccedilecccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilvccedil sup3ccedilaacutemccedil JccedilccedillccedilccedilJccediljvccedil lccedile DccedilccedilAEligmccedil hccedilccedilvccedileJccedilvsup3ccedilccedilAEligcccediluccedileaeligregccedilccedilj sup3ccedilkccedilaacuteAgravelccedil lccedile DccedilLccedile yccedilboaacutelccedil ordfocccedilaacutelccedil saacute lccedilccedilAEligcccedilkccedilaacuteAgravesup3ccedilkccedilAgraveccedilocircj cccedilocirc lccedil]pccedilkccedilAgraveje~ cccedilocirc Jccedilccedilocircvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil nmccedilccedil ccedilAEligs DccedilccedilAEligmccedilccedilAEligmccedilsup3ccedilccedilmccedillccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilLccedile kccedilAgravevsup3ccedil Dccedilmsup3ccedil yccedilccediliccedilejccedilJsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilLccedilsup3ccedil kccedilAgravevsup3ccedilnmccedilccedil yccedilccediliccedilejccedilJccedileKccedil mccedilccedilvsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilccedilAEligMccedilccedilAEligjsup3ccedillccedil ccedilAEliglccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilJccedil JccedilccedilocircvccedilDccedilLccedil kccedilAgraveMcccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEligjsup3ccedillccedil cccedilccedilvccediliacute kccedilAgraveccedilocirccopynmccedil hccedilvccedilaacutevccedil~ lccedilLsup3ccedil hsup3ccedilthorniccedilJccedil cccedilocirc hccedillccedile mccedilaacute DccedilKccedil ]pccedilocircnevccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil DccedilKccedil FvccedilkccedilAgraveuccedilccedilyccedil DccedilKccedil~cccedilocirc occedilocirchccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccedilccedilAElig]pccedil jccedilJccedilaacutej mccedilccediliacutecopysup3ccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil svccedile JJccedilvsup3ccedilKccedilyccediljesup3ccedil mccedilccedilvsup3ccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilvccedile Jccedilccedilusup3ccedilvccedil vccedilmuccedilvccedil niacute Dccedilmsup3ccedil kccedilAgravecccedilDccedilccedilmsup3ccedil Dccedilmsup3ccedil kccedilAgravecccedil ccedilAEligs lccedile DccedilccedilAEligmccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocirclccedil ccedilAEligs ccedilAEligvccedilJccedilccedilvccedil~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedilccedilAEliguccedilnccedil]pccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedil yccedile Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil saacutemccedil DccedilLccedil svccedile hccedillccedile kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilbnccedilAEligmccedilsup3ccedilccedilmccedillccedil sup3ccedilccedil kccedilAgraveccedilbn iccedilj]pccedil Fuccedilccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil nmccedilccedil ccedilAEligsnkccedilAgraveccedilCcedilkccedilAgraveLccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil JccedilccedillccedilevccedilccedilJccedilenccedil yccedile ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil lccedilccedilvsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil ]pccedilvccedilDccedilLccedil ]pccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedilLccedil ccedilAEliglccedil sdJccedilhccedile kccedilAgraveccedilAEligjLccedil ccedilAEligs sup3ccedilccedil ]pccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedilLccedil ccedilAEliglccedilDccedilouccedile yccedilouccedil Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligs~ ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil saacute kccedilaacuteAgraveccedilAEligvccedil pccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil Kccedil[ccediliccedilaeligsaacutevccedil kccedilaacuteAgraveccedilAEligvccedil JccedilKlccedile sup3ccedilocircccedilAEligcccedil Dccedilccediluccedilcccedile vccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEligjLccedil occedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedilDccedilccediluccedilecccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil~

yccedilccedil-]pccedilcccedilccedilCcedilj hccedilccedilthornicircccedil sup3Jccedilmccedile DccedilccedilJccedilccedil]pccedil DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedil lccedile DccedilccediluccedilJccedil

DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedil lccedilLccedil saacute kccedilAgraveccedilocircyccedilOacuteccedilAEliguccedilsup3ccedilLccedil kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil KJccediloccedil mccedilccedilyccedil~ kccedilocircbAgravenJccedilccedilkccedilAgraveccedillccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil cccedilocirc ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil cccedilocirc cccedilccedilAEligMccedilLccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil iccedilccedilcccedilelsup3ccedil~ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil hccedilocircsup3ccedilcccedil hccedillccedile sup3ccedilccedilo~ occediliacutemlccedilJccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil cccedilocirc HccedilAgraveccediliacutevccedilvccedil hsup3ccedilthorn hccedillccedileJccedilccedilocircvccedil occedilocirchccedilaacuteKccedil HccedilAgraveuccedilccedilvsup3ccedil pccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil vccedilccedil Dccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilLccedilekccedilAgravevsup3ccedil HccedilAgraveuccedilccedilvsup3ccedil pccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircj vccedilccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilLccedilekccedilAgravevsup3ccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilJccedilaacutevsup3ccedilkccedilwsup3ccedilmccedil DccedilhccedilccedilccedilAEligj ccedilAEligs ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilJccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil cccedilocirc ccedilAEligsup3ccedil sup3ccedilccedilo hccedilccediliacuteJccedil cccedilocircoccedilocirchccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil saacute mccedilnccedilCcedil~ ccedilAEliguccedilnccedil]pccedilccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil JccedilccedilkccedilAgraveccedillccedil ccedilAEliglccedil iccedils]vccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilvsup3ccedil lccedile jccediliacute]pccedilevsup3ccedil cccedilOacutepccedilOacuteo~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedil ccedilAEliguccedilnccedil]pccedile iccedilccedilAEligaeligs vccedile ccedilAEligcccedilmccedil-iccedilccedilFamp[ DccedilccedilAEligmccedil vccedilmuccedil iccedilaeligsaacutevccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilvccedile Jccedilccedilpccedilocircvsup3ccedil hccedilaacutesup3ccedil iccedilaeligsevsup3ccedil~ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil JccedilccedilAEligvccedilJccedil Dccedilmuccedil kccedilAgraveLccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccedil socirc~ ccedilAEligcccedilmccedil-iccedilccedilFamp[ cccedilekccedilAgraveccedilAEligjJccedilaacuteKccedil Dccedilouccedile yccedilouccedil cccedile JccedilccedilAEligvccedilJccedilaacuteKccedil Dccedilhccedilaacute]pccedil cccedile JccedilccedilAEligvccedilJccedilaacuteKccedil~

DccedilccedilAEligmccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil jccediliacuteJccedil sup3ccedilccedil jccedilJccedilaacutej ccedilAEliglccedil saacute DccedilccedilAEligmccedil uccedilyccedileccedilAEligvccedilvccediliacutecopyvccedil ccedilAEliglccedil saacute DccedilccedilAEligmccedil uccedilccedilAEligyccedilLccedil ETHccedilaacutevccedil hccedilvccedilevsup3ccedilvccedil Dccediliccedilj JccedilKlccedilvccedilDccedilccedilAEligmccedil mccedilaacute cccedilccediliacutekccedilAgravee ETHccedilaacutelccedil~ Dccediliccedilj vccedile lccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil saacute ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil uccedilyccedileccedilAEligvccedilvccediliacutecopyvccedil cccediliccedilj hccedilccedilmigrave hccedilvccedilaacutevccedil saacuteKccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil ]pccediliacuteccedilAEligj ]pccedilocircnvccedil LccedilJccedilaacutevccedil~lccedilcccedilccedilCcedil saacutemccedil yccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil DccedilccediluccedilJccedil ccedilAEligoJccedilccedilvccedil~ cccedilIgrave[cccedil mccedilccediliacuteMccediliacuteyccedilccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilsup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedil kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil mccedilWigravej HccedilAgraveccedilj [ccedilsup3ccediluccedilccediliccedil HccedilAgraveccedilj ccedilAEligjkccedilIgraveAgravevmccedileuccediliacuteMccedilvccedilccedilAEligjnIgraveccedilAEligyccedilccedilAEliguccediligraveiacuteMccedilvccedile Kccedilccedillccedilje~ mJccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil mccediliacuteccedilAEligcccedilvccedilccediljDccedilccediljiccedilccedilvccedilccedilFamp]pccedil kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil lccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil mccedilccedilvsup3ccedil yccedilccedilsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedil cccedilccedilordfHccedilAgrave lccedile cccedilccediliacutelccedileyccedilj lccedile

Praagaash13



occedilccedilAEligvccedilMccedilJccedilj hccedilBccedilAElig[Lccedil~ ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil lccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedil MccediljkccedilAgraveLccedilkccedilAgravejccedilvccedil~ DccedillccedilccedilCcedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil Dccedilmsup3ccedil Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil Jccedilaacutes mccedilccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilLccedilekccedilAgravevsup3ccedilmccedilhccedilaacuteo~ Dccedilmsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil vccedile Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln iccedilccedilocircJccedil Dccedilmsup3ccedilDccedilccedilmsup3ccedil Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln mccedilhccediloaacutevccedil iccedilccedilocircaeligs~ hccedilccedilmigrave Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil vccedileDccedilmsup3ccedil (Jccedilaacutesccedilvccedil)~ hccedilccedilocirclccedil vccedil]pccedilj ccedilAEligovccedile mccediloacutelsup3ccedil saacute oyccedil uccediliccedilccedilvccedilyccedilacuteccedilocircn kccedilaacuteAgravevccedil hccedilkccedilAgraveevccedilmccedil~ lccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil kccedilAgravejccedilvccedilDccedilccedilAEligmccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedil lccedilpccedilJccedilccedilCcedil]pccedile hccediliacuteMccedil~ Dccedilmsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedillccedilpccedilJccedilccedilCcedil]pccedile hccediliacuteMccedil~ cccedilocirc kccedilAgravej DccedilKccedil Kccedilccedilmccedil lccedilpccedilJccedilccedilCcedil]pccedil lccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedil hccedilvccedilevsup3ccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil yccediligravee yccedilccedilsup3ccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedil sup3ccedilccediloccedilAEliglccedilcccedil ccedilAEligs nsup3ccedilccedillccedil JccedilaacuteccedilAEligvccedil~ cccedilocirc occedilocirchccedilaacutecccedilKccedil `niacute Jccedilaacuten Jccedilnesup3ccedilamp lccedilccedilcccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil lccedilaacutenBccedilAEligo kccedilAgraveccediliacuteccedilAEligj lccedile vccedilocircccedilAEligregccedilJsup3ccedil DccedilccedilAEliglccedil Lccedilvccedile hccedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedil cccedilnccedilpccediljlccedilcccedilb]pccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil mccedilOacute]psup3ccedillccedilccediliacuteKccedil sup3ccedilccediliacutej~ Dccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedil $ccedilccedilJccedilccediliacuteKccedil hccedilvccedilevsup3ccedilkccedilAgraveccediliacuteccedilAEligj vccedilocircccedilAEligregccedilJsup3ccedil Jccedilaacuten JccedilneccedilAEligjmccedil lccedilccedilcccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil hccedilccedilusup3ccedil JccedilaacutenvccedilJccedilccedilAEligjsup3ccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil kccedilAgravejvccedil hccedilccedilvccedileJccedilvsup3ccedil FbigravejSkccedilwMccedilvccedil lccedilyccedilccedilouccedilsup3ccedilKccedilsup3ccedilccediluccedilccedillccedil~ naacutecccedil Ograveccedileaeligsvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil mccedilJccedilccediluccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil Ograveccedileaeligsvccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedilmccedilJccedilccediluccedil~ Dccedilmsup3ccedil ]pccedilccedilvccedilJccedil lJccedilccedilAElign kccedilwsup3ccedilccedil saacuteJccedile hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedilmccedil DccedilLccedilvccedilmuccedilmccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedilaacutecccedilaacutelccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil vccedilocircmyccedillccedil~ lccedilccedilocirciquestccedil JccedilaacuteccedilAEligsJccedil mccedilccedilvsup3ccedilvccedilmuccedilvccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln saacute lJccedilccedilAElign vccedilocircmyccedillccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedilcccedilaacutelccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil lccedilpccedilJccedilccedilCcedil]pccedilkccedilAgravejeKccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircyccedilOacuteuccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil DccedilccedilJccedil sup3ccedilccediliacutej DccedilKccedil kccedilAgraveccediljeJccedilccedilvccedilccedilnDccedilKccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil yccedilregccedilvccedil naacutebo kccedilAgraveccediliacuteccedilAEligj lccedile vccedilocircccedilAEligregccedilJsup3ccedil Jccedilaacutene JccedilnccedilAEligjmccedillccedilccedilcccedil sup3ccedilLccedil ]pccedilvccedil mccedilccediliacutevccedil cccedilccedilocircnlccediljcccedil occediliacutemlccedil csup3ccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilkccedilaacuteAgravekccedilAgravehccedilccediloMccedilccediln Jccedilvccedile yccedile lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil kccedilAgraveccedilccedilAEligMccedilsup3ccedilampaacutekccedilAgrave kccedilatildeAgraveoslashCccedil pccedilccedilCcedil uccedilbiccedilOacutelccedilcsup3ccedil Dccedilvsup3ccedil hccedilccedilvccedilmccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedilvccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircj ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilJccediligraveIgraveiccedilccediliacutej nccediluccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil Ograveccedilccediliacuteucircccedilccedilcccedil~ Jccedilaacutes mccedilccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln kccedilwsup3ccedilccedilniccedilaacuteosup3ccedilccedilxJccedil lccedile DccedilccedilAEligmccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln mccedilhccedilaacuteo~ mccedilaacute kccedilaacuteAgravemccedil DccedilccediliacutemccedillccedilccedilAEliglccedil sup3ccedilmccedil vccedile Dccedilccedilyccediloccedilj regccedilocircMcccedile iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil iccedilaacuteoejvccedilmccedil hsup3ccedilthornsccedil kccedilAgraveccedilbn KJccedilMccedil iccedilaeligsccedilvccedil

DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil occedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil kccedilAgraveLccedil Jccedilvccedile yccedile~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilJccedil vccedile Mccedilaacutesup3ccedilampJccedil]pccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedilcccedilelsup3ccedil mccedilccedilvsup3ccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilJccedil ]pccedilccedilvsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil]pccedilvccedil lccedilLccedil igraveIgraveiccedilccediliacutej nccediluccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccedilccedillccedilvccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil

sup3ccedilaacutemccedil ]pccedilvccedil lccedilLccedil mccedilaacute csup3ccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilkccedilAgrave Dccedilccediliacutemccedil mccedilaacute ccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil iccedilaacuteoejvccedilekccedilaacuteAgravesup3ccedilcsup3ccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilkccedilAgrave lccedilcsup3ccedil ETHccedilaacutelccedilcccedilaacutelccedil uccedilbiccedilOacute mccedilccedilyccedilvccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedile ysup3ccedilccedilKccedilregccedilccedilCcedil]pccedil~ yccedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedilmccedil DccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravemccedil cccedilpccedilccedilAEliguccedilccedilAEligmccedil cccedilb]pccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedil MccedilccediljoccediljiacuteccedilAElig[sup3ccedilccediliacute migraveiacuteMccedilvccedil saacute yccedilvccedilccediliacuteJccedilcccedilaacutelccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedilJccedil pccedilccedilocircccedilAEligcccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil~ lccedilLccedilsaacute jcccediliacuteMccedil pccedilccedilCcedil nccedilbiccediluccedilOacute sup3ccedilaacutemccedil mccedilaacute regccediluccedilccedilJccedilccedilvccedil saacute~ lccedilcsup3ccedil JccedilccedilocircvccedilcccedilpccedilccedilAEliguccedilccedilAEligmccedil cccedilb]pccedil lccedilLccedil mccediliacutecccedilccedilCcedilvccedilccediljmccedil cccedilb]pccedil DccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravemccedil~ occedilocirchccedilaacutevccedil cccedilocircnmccedilccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircj nlccedilmccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedilmccedil FbigravejJsup3ccedilOacute~ JccedilccedilAEligvccedilJccedil mccedilccedil nccediluccedilccedillccedilkccedilwsup3ccedilccediln mccedilhccedileETHccedil ccedilAEligkccedilAgraveLccedilekccedilAgravevsup3ccedil mccedilhccedilaacuteo nlccedile cccedilb]pccedile nmccedilccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedil cccedilocirchccedilccedilbaeligregccedilenccedilthornJccedil hccedilbccedilAElig[lccedilJccedil occedilocirchccedilaacuteKccedil kccedilAgraveccedilccedilAEligMccedilsup3ccedilampJccedil hccedilvccedilevsup3ccedilJccedilcccedilaacutemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil ncccedilmccedilccedilsup3ccedilJccedil occediliacutemlccedilJccedil jHccedilAgraveccedilCcedilkccedilAgraveJccedil uccediluccedilevccedilccedilJccediliacuteccedilAEligsup3ccedilDccedilmsup3ccedil cccedillccedile iccedilaeligsdsup3ccedillccedilJccedil~ cccediliccedilj JccedilKlccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil vccedile DccedilccedilAEligmccedilFpccedilccedil]pccedilLccedil ccedilAEligoJccedilccedilvccedil KccedilccedilIgraveHccedilaacuteAgravekccedilAgrave Dccedilccediluccedilcccedil iccedilJccedil~ hccedillccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil JJccedilvsup3ccedilDccedilhccedilccedilccedilAEligj ccedilAEligs kccedilWAgraveaeligregccedilvccedil nebccedilAEligomccedil kccedilAgraveuccedilccedilcccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil saacute lsup3ccedilaacuteLccedilMccedilocircnuccedilaacutevccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil ]pccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedilLccedil ccedilAEliglccedil aeligregccedilccediloj ccedilAEligs hccedilccedilAElig]pccedilmccedilhsup3ccedilthorn $ccedilccedilJccedilccedilvccedil~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedile ccedilAEligs yccedilccedilkccedilAgraveesup3ccedilvccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil vccedilHccedilAgravejlccedilhccedilccediloe kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil~ ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil ccedilAEligsvccedile KccedilocccedilLccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedilmccedil ccedilAEliglccedil kccedilAgraveccedilIgravecccedilmccedilkccedilAgravejccedilvccedil~ ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil ccedilAEligs vccedilHccedilAgravejlccedilaacutekccedilAgrave ysup3ccedilccediliacuteuccedil JccedilJccedilccedilvccedil lccedile lccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedilccedilAEligs lccediluKccedilccedilCcedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedilesup3ccedil iccedilaeligsccedilvccedil~ Dccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEligs ohccedilccedilvccedil vccedilmccedilccedilDccedilmsup3ccedil vccedilsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil vccedile DccedilccedilAEligcccedilkccedilwsup3ccedil mccedil]pccedilccedilJccedilccediljesup3ccedil~ cccediliccedilj DccedilLccedilsaacute Jccedilaacutesvccedil Jccedilccediliacuteuccedil hsup3ccedilthorne kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil KJccediloccedil mccedilccedilyccedil~ sup3ccedilaacutemccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil Jccedilaacutesccedilvccedilsaacute ccedilAEligsup3ccedil saacute Fuccedil]pccedilccedilcccedil lccediljccedilMccedilccedilCcedil kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil saacute Dccedilhccedilaacute]pccedil Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil~hccedilccedilocirc]pccedil hccedil]pccedilejccedilJccedilvccedil Jccedilccediliacuteuccedil saacute nocircccedilAEligj kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil ccedilAEligs Kccedilyccediljn]kccedilAgraveccedilCcedilkccedilAgravelccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln socirc Dccedilmuccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln saacute HccedilAgravejccediln kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln saacute~DccedilccedilAEligmccedil hccedilccedilAElig]pccedil vccedil]pccediloccedilCcedilKccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilvccedileregccedil cccedilaacuteccedilAEligncccedil Mccedilaacuteordf kccedilAgravejevsup3ccedil~uccedilocircnccedil]pccedilccedil saacutemccedil yccedile lccedilccedilAEligcccedilkccedilaacuteAgravesup3ccedil DccedilKccedil HccedilAgraveccedilAEligjsup3ccedilccedilETHccedilccediln DccedilKccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedilcccedilb]pccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedilcccedilaacutelccedil~ mccedilaacute cccedilccediliacutelccedileyccedilj lccedile cccedilccediliacute]pccedil]pccedil mccedilccediliacutevccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmigravej mccedilccedilOccedilOacute mccedilccedilyccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil lccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedil ccedilAEligcccedilmigravej kccedilAgraveccedilAElighccediluccedilkccedilAgraveccedilkccedilAgrave Dccedilccediliacutemccedil lccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedil FvoOacute ccedilAEligkccedilAgraveuccedilcccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil lccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedilKccedilccediliacutelccedilOacutevccedile ccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccedilmccedile lccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedil~ mccediljccedilHccedilAgrave mccedilccedilyccedilMccedilaacutehccedilesup3ccedilvccedilaacutekccedilAgrave sup3ccedilaacutemccedil ]pccedilvccedil cccedilIgraveccedilAEligpccedilmigraveîacuteigrave ordfocccedilaacutelccedil saacute DccedilccedilAEligmccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedil~

Praagaash14



Dccedilsccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil omlccediliccedilccedilCcedilj mccedilccedilyccedileccedilAEligvccedilmccedilDccedilccedilmlccedilccedilvccedilmccedil lccedilccedilAEliglccedil ccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil~KccedilccedilvccedilkccedilAgraveccedilniacute cccedilccedilIgraveuccedilccedil lccedilccedilAEliglccedil ccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil~ sup3ccedilocircccedilAEligcccedilmccedilccedillccedile KccedilccedilvccedilekccedilAgraveccedilniacute cccedilccedilIgraveuccedilccedilnmccedil DccedilkccedilAgravemccedilccedilAEligjsup3ccedillccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedilregccedil iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil yccedilvccediliacuteccedilAEligsup3ccedil~ Dccediloe ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil vccedile cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil yccedilvccediliacuteccedilAEligsup3ccedilccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil ccedilAEligoaeligregccedileKccedil yJccedilvccedile kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil pccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil nocircvccedil~ lccedilccedilAEliglccedil saacute Dccedil]pccedil ccedilAEliglccedilmccedilaacute cccedilboj kccedilAgraveccediluccedilccedilCcedil pccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil nocircvccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil occedilAEligjsup3ccedilccedilJccedilmccedil hsup3ccedilthorn~KccedilccedilvccedilekccedilAgraveenccedilAEligkccedilAgravemccedil DccedilLccedil lccedile mccedilOacuteHccedilAgravemccedil yccediljccedilyccedilj mccedilocircboccedilAEligj nocircvccedilcccedilccedilAEligLccedilLccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedilvccedil naacutebo ccedilAEligvccedilMccedilccedilvccedile hccedilvccedilaacutevccedil cccedilOacutepccedilOacuteo~ uJccedilkccedilAgraveeregccedilccediljmccedilcccedilb]pccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil Dccedilmsup3ccedil iccedilaeligsccedilvccedil lccedillsup3ccedilvccedil hccedilccediliacuteccedilAEligMccedil nvccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil mccedilaacutehccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil ccedilAElighccediluccedilevccedilccedilJccedilccedilvccedil sup3ccedilaacutemccedil lccedillsup3ccedilvccedil iccedilaacuteordf Dccedilccediliacutemccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil~cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveigraveicircccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil lccedillsup3ccedilvccedil ntildeccedilccedilvccedil kccedilAgravejccedilAEligvccedil JccedilmccedilccedilvccedilhccedilccediliacuteccedilAEligMccedil nvccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil ccedilAElighccediluccedilevccedilccedilJccedilccedilvccedil~

Dccedilsccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil occediliacuteccedilAEligmlccedil KJccediloccedilsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveMccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEligjsup3ccedilLccedil hccedilccedilCcedilje Jccedilccedilj Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligs jocircMsup3ccedil Jccedilccedilj Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligssup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedilkccedilwsup3ccedilvccedil jocircMsup3ccedilvccedil naacutebo saacute ccedilAEligmccediluccedilccedilAEligmccediluccedile kccedilAgraveoccedilCcedilcccedil ordfocccedilaacutelccedil~hccedillccedile Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil mccedilOacuteHccedilAgraveccedilCcedil ccedilAEliglccedil~ sup3ccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil cccedillsup3ccedil cccedilaeligregccedilekccedilAgraveuccedilboj occediliacutemlccediliacute KJccediloccedilsup3ccedil lccedile yccedilccedil Mccediljn cccedilccedilocircnccedilAEligvccedilJsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil ]pccedilvccedilmccedilpccedilccediloccedilAEligvccedilMccedilccedilCcedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil ccedilAEligvccedilMccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedilhccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil ccedilAEliglccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedil cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedil iccedilaeligsccedilvccedil~ Jccedilaacutescccedilaacutelccedil saacuteDccedilccedilAEligmccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil vccedilbo uccedilccediluccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedil kccedilAgraveuccedilbojiacute cccedilaacutekccedilwkccedilAgraveocccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedilDccedilccedilmsup3ccedil Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil vccedilboe yccedilyccedil ccedilAEliglccedil lccedile vccedilboe cccedilccedilocirclccedil ccedilAEliglccedil~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil DccedilccediliacutemccedilkccedilAgraveccediljJccedilccedilvccedilccediln DccedilKccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil~ Dccediloe lccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedilcccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil Dccedilccediloj kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedilsup3ccedil]pccedilLccedil kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil~ yccedile saacutevccedilmccedil lccedilcsup3ccedil Jccedilaacutescccedilaacutelccedil migraveiacuteigrave yccedilQkccedilAgrave sup3ccedilaacutemccediljiacuteccedilAElig]pccedil[iacutevmccedilccedilCcedil jccediliacute[mccedil hsup3ccedilthorn saacute lccedilLccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil yccedilb[e ccedilAEligkccedilAgravevsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedilJccedilLccedil~ yccedile Dccedilccediliacutemccedilaacutemccedil lccedilccedilAEliglccedil vccedilboe uccedilccediluccedil aeligregccedilccedilJccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedillsup3ccedilOacutelccedil yccedilccedilocirc[ notccedilAgraveccedilbKccedil [ccedilFcccedilb[ DccedilLccedil JccedilccedilccedilAEligpccedil~ DccedilcccedilccedilCcedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedilvccedil cccedilocirckccedilAgravejevccedil DccedilLccedilmccedil LccedilHccedilAgrave iccedilKccedilejccediliacuteJccedilaacutevccedil csup3ccedilccediliacutevccedil [icircccedilkccedilAgravee lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccediloacutelsup3ccedilvccedil~ JJccedil]pccedileuccedilccediliacuteJccedilaacutevccedil csup3ccedilccediliacutevccedil [icircccedilkccedilAgravee~ DccedilLccedilmccedil LccedilHccedilAgrave

kccedilAgraveccedilAEligjLccedil JccedilccedillccedilevccedilccediliacuteJccedilevccedilmccedil yccediljccedilyccedilj SchccedilccediliacuteccedilAEligjsup3ccedilcccedil yccedilccediliccedilmccedil lccedilccedilvsup3ccedil~lccedilccedilAEliglccedil yccedilocircnvccedilccediliacuteJccedilevccedilmccedil hccedilccedilvccedilmccedil ccedilAEligvccedilMccedil~ yccedilccediliacuteccedilAEligvccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil ETHccedilaacutelccedilaacutevccedil [ccedilocircKccedillccedile uccedilccedilocirciccedil ojyccedilccedilj lccedilccedilAEliglccedil lccedile uccedilccedilocirciccedil isup3ccedilJccedilaacutevccedil~ hccedillccedile hccedillccedile Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedilcccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedil~

kccedilAgraveMccedile kccedilAgraveccedilkccedilAgrave Dccedilccediliacutemccedil iccedilccedilbojyccediluccedil DccediluccedilccedilkccedilaacuteAgravekccedilAgrave~ lccedilnebETHccedilccedilAEliglccedilcccedil JccedilccedilkccedilAgraveccedillccedil lccedile nccediluccedilccedillccedil ccedilAEligs Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil Dccedil]pccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil mccedilccedilvsup3ccedilyccedilaacute]pccediliccedilamp Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil~ kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln Dccedilccediliacutemccedil lsup3ccedilaacutenaacutebo Dccedilccedilmccedilaacutevccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedilcccedillsup3ccedilvccedil cccedilaeligregccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveuccedilbojvccedil mccedilOacuteHccedilAgraveccedilCcedilsup3ccedilvccedil mccedilccedilvsup3ccedilvccedil yccedilacuteccedilocircbn kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedilDccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligmccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedil yccedilboOacutekccedilAgrave Kccedilccedilj cccedilnuccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccediljIgravevccedilccedilJccedilccediljccedilCcedil DccediluccedilccedilkccedilAgravemccedil cccedilb]pccedil cccedilccedilCcedilj Dccedilyoaacuteuccedil iccedilHccedilAgraveccedilj mccedilccedilyccedil sup3ccedilmccediliccedilHccedilAgraveccedilj mccedilccedilyccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil GHccedilxAgrave Dccedilccedilcccedil Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil~ joacutevsup3ccedilJccedilccedilccedilAEligjkccedilwsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilccedilAEliglccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil notccedilAgraveccediluccedilesup3ccedilccedilccedilAEligjkccedilwsup3ccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil ]pccedilvccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilDccedilccedilmsup3ccedil lccedilLccedil ojyccedilccediljmccedil cccedilb]pccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedil~ DccedilccedilLccedilJccedilccedilj Dccedilccedilmccedil lccedilccedilAEliglccediluccediliccedilccedilvccedil~ cccedilocirc Dccedilccediliacutemccedil mccedilaacute cccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedilmccedil occediliacutemccedil ccedilAEliglccedil~ yccedile ccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedilaacutemccedillccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilebccedilAEligomccedil lccedilLccedil mccedilccedilocircnyccedillccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil ysup3ccedilnccedilvccedil~ yccedile saacutemccedil vccedileJccedilvccedilccedilvccedil Dccedilmsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilLccedilekccedilAgravevsup3ccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedile ccedilAEligs Jccedilccedil]pccedilocircn lccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedileccedilAEligs DccedilccedilAEligmccedil SccedilAEligJccedil[vmccedile ccedilAEliglccedilcccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil ]pccedilvccedil yccedile JccedilaacuteccedilAEligvccedil cccedilOacutepccedilOacuteo saacutemccedil~ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil ]pccedilvccedil cccedilocirc LccedilccedilCcedil mccedilhccedileETHccedilcccedilelsup3ccedil regccedilccedilCcedil]pccedil ccedilAEligs DccedilccedilAEligmccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilkccedilAgraveeJccediligraveekccedilwsup3ccedil sup3ccedilkccedilAgraveeccedilAEliglccedilkccedilwsup3ccedil lccedile hccedilccedilvccedileJccedilccedilvsup3ccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedil yccedilccedilsup3ccedil yccediljccedilojccedilCcedilnebETHccedil JccedilccedilkccedilAgraveccedillccedilccediliacute nccediluccedilccedillccedil~

Dccedilmsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil occediliacutemccedil ]pccedile uJccedilkccedilAgraveeigraveicircccedil~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil DccedilccediliacutemccedilDccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravemccedil occediliacutemlccedilmccedil vccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilyccediliacute lccedilnmccedilccedilCcediluccediloccedilj Dccedilccediliacutemccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedilhccedilocirclccedilej~ mccedilaacute Dccedilccediliacutemccedil kccedilwJccedilkccedilAgravejvccedilccediliccedil DccediluccedilccedilkccedilAgravemccedil cccedilb]pccedil nccedilbiccediluccedil iccedilccedilocircb[Dccedilccediliacutemccedil lccedilmccedil [iacuteje~ Dccedilmsup3ccedil iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil ccedilAEligvccedilMccedil DccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgrave Uumln~DccedilccedilAEligmccedil occedilocirchccedil yccediligraveeJccedilccedilj socirc saacutefccedilCcedil socirc DccedilccedilLccedilJccedilccedilj lccedile Dccedilmsup3ccedil iccedilaeligsJccediljccedillccedilmccedil lccedilOacutesup3ccedilamp~ lccedilccediliacutej Jccedilccedillsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilJccedil occedilocirchccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedilDccedilvccedilblccedilvccedilccediliccedil jccediliacute]pccedilccedilvccedil Fmccediluccedilccedilcccedilyccedilccedilo cccediligravevccedil Jccedilaacute[ej~ DccedilccedilAEliglccedilsup3ccedilaacutemccedil oaacutekccedilAgraveccedilvccediloccedilj Dccedilccediliacutemccedil cccedilccediliacutelccedileyccedilj lccedile cccedilccedilordfHccedilAgrave hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil yccedilccedilocirc[yccedilccedilje [Ksup3ccedilpccediluccedil sup3ccedilccedilo saacutecccedil vccedile vccedilccedilJccedil kccedilocircbAgraven JccediljccedilCcedil lccedilccedilcccedil DccedilccediliacutemccedilaacutecccedilvccedilccedilJccedil lccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilaacutebo sup3ccedilccedilo~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil occedilocirchccedil lccedilcsup3ccedil vccedilDccedilvccedilDccedil mccedilaacute

Praagaash15



JccedilccedilocircLccedil iccedilje cccediliccedilj lccedilaacuteiquestccedil ordfccedilAElig]pccedilJccedil jccedillccedilmccedil sup3ccedilocirclsup3ccedil~ Jjccedilvsup3ccedil iccedilJccedilMccedilccedilcccedil lccedilaacuteiquestccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocirclccedil iccedilccedilAEligaeligsJccedil Jccedilaacutevsup3ccedilkccedilwsup3ccedilmccedil DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedilyccedilocircnvccedilccedilccedilAEligJccedilvccedil kccedilAgravenJccedile regccedilccedilccedilAEligJccedilvccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedilmccedil Jccedilccedilvccedilmccedil hsup3ccedilthorn~cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil ncccedilmccedilccedilsup3ccedilmccedil kccedilAgravejevccedilccediliacuteJccedilaacutevccedil DccedilccediluccedilJccedil~ mccedilaacute DccedilccedilJccedil lccedilmccedilETHccedilaacutelccedilaacutevccedil Dccedillsup3ccedilvccedil DccedilccediluccedilJccedile thornOacuteuccedil occediluccedil occedilocirchccedilaacutevccedilmccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil jvccedilmccedilccedil msup3ccedilaacutevccedil lccedile yccedillccedile~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil ccedilAEligs Dccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEligyccedilccedilAElignLccedil saacute cccedilocircmccediloacutelsup3ccedil ojyccedilccediljccediln kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil mccedilaacute hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil iccedilJccedil aeligregccediliacutejKJccedilHccedilwlccedilvccedil Jccedilccediliacutelccedil yccedilccedilbiccedil iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil~ occedilocirchccedilaacutevccedil lJccedilccedilAElign cccedilccedil sJccedile vsup3ccedilcccedilccedil]pccedilhccediljevsup3ccedil cccedilocirc occedilocirchccedilaacutecccedilmccedil Dccedilnvccedil cccedilccedilnjccedil vsup3ccedilcccedilccedil]pccedil hccediljJccedil~Dccedilcsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilocircvccedil sup3ccedilccedilocircnsup3ccedil cccedilccedilocircnvsup3ccedilaacuteJccedil DccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil ETHccedilaacutelccedilaacutevccedil uccedilccediluccediligraveccedilCcedilvccedil~occedilocirchccedilaacutevccedilmccedil uccedilccediluccediligraveccedilCcedilvccedil ]pccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedilLccedil ccedilAEligvccedilKccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil cccedilmccedilccedilAEligpccedilccedilAEligolccedilccedilcccedil~ lccedilccedilocirclccedilccedilcccedil ordf]psup3ccedilccedilAElig]pccedil lccedillccedilccedilCcedil sup3ccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEliglccedilmccedil kccedilAgraveccediluccedilmccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvsup3ccedilcccedilccedil]pccedil hccedilccedilAEligjLccedil cJccedilkccedilAgraveeuccedilvccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil saacutemccedilJccedile Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil DccedilccediliacutemccedilDccedilKccedil DccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravemccedil vsup3ccedilmccedilyccedilLccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil SccedilAEliglccedilyccedilccedilj~

Fampo niacutejlccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil~ cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilDccedilccedilmsup3ccedil niacutejaeligregccedil yccedillccedile KccedilocircccedilAEligvccedil iccedilaeligsccedilvccedil yccediligravee Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilvccedilFamp]pccedil mccediluccedilccedilccedilAEligcccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilLccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil ccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil mccedilccediluccedilmccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedilhccedilccedilvccedileJccedilvsup3ccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil hccedilccedilvccedileJccedilvsup3ccedil mccedilccediluccedilmccedil iccedilaeligsevccedilaacutekccedilAgrave(Jsup3ccedilJccedilnccedilj)~ Kccedilccedilmccedil kccedilAgraveLccedil JccedilvccedilccediliacuteJccedile yccedile~ DccedilccedilAEligmccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil yccediligraveeoccedilAEligsvsup3ccedil lccedile KccedilccediliacuteJccedilesup3ccedilamp Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEligcccedil mccedilccedillccedile yccedilaacutevsup3ccedilaacuteuccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccediliccedilaeligsccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedile Dccedilccedilmccedile yccediligraveeccedilAEligvccedil vccediliacutejccedilvccedil occedilccedilAEligj ccedilAEligkccedilAgravevsup3ccedil nlccedilsup3ccedilcccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilevsup3ccedilJccedil nlccedilsup3ccedil cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilevsup3ccedilJccedil DccedilMccedilnoeDccedilvccedilhccedilsup3ccedilamplccedilJccediliacute~ nlccedilsup3ccedil cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilevsup3ccedilJccedil DccedilMccedilnoeDccedilvccedil hccedilsup3ccedilamplccedilJccediliacute~ccedilAEligsup3ccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedil SccedilAEliglccedilyccedilccedilj DccedilLccedil hsup3ccedilthorn nsup3ccediliacute DccedilccedilAEligmccedil saacutevccedileccedilAEligsup3ccedil hccedilcopyvccedil lccedilccedilocirciquestccedil hccedilsup3ccedilamplccedilJccedil lccedilccediliacuteccedilAEliglccedil~ iccedilJccedil DccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedilvccedil saacuteDccedilccedilAEligmccedil SccedilAEliglccedilyccedilccedilj hccedilccedilvccedileJccedil]vsup3ccedil~ DccedilJccedile KJccediloccedil saacute lccedilaacutenebccedilAElig]pccedil yccedilccediliacuteccedilAEliguccedilcccedilb]pccedil ccedilAEliglccedil yccedilccediliacute]pccedilccedilvccedil mccedilccedilvsup3ccedil yccedilOacuteusup3ccedil socirc Jccedilaacutevsup3ccedilkccedilwsup3ccedilvccedilmccedil lccedilccedilocirciquestccedilccedilAEligsJccedile yccedilacuteccedilccedilWthornekccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil ]psup3ccedilccediloe~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedil uccedilocircnccedil]pccedile Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilJccedilvccedilccedilvccedil cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilevsup3ccedilJccedil DccedilMccedilnoeDccedilvccedil hccedilsup3ccedilamplccedilJccedilccedilCcedil~ Dccedilsccedilvccedilccedilj cccedilccedilj Dccedilccediliacutemccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil KJccediloccedil ccedilAEligoccedilAEligsup3ccedilvccedil vccedilpccedilccedilLccedil~ vccedilccedilj

Dccedilccediliacutemccedil kccedilaacuteAgraveccedilAEligvccedil cccedilkccedilAgraveccedilvccedilmccedil iquestccedilJccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilsup3ccedil yccediligraveeccedilAEligvccedil Dccedilccedilmccedile occedilsup3ccedilampJccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravevsup3ccedil vccediliacutejccedilvccedil nlccedilsup3ccedil kccedilwJccediljccedilvccediliacute MccediljccedilCcedilHccedilAgrave kccedilAgrave[icircccedillccedilJccedilccedilCcedil kccedilwJccediljccedilvccediliacuteMccediljccedilCcedilHccedilAgrave kccedilAgrave[icircccedillccedilJccedil~ occedilsup3ccedilampJccedil ccedilAEligkccedilAgravevsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil kccedilwJccediljccedilvccediliacute MccediljccedilCcedilHccedilAgravenccedilJccedilccedilvccedil vccedilccediljmccedil yccedilaacuteccedilAEligLccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil sup3ccedilkccedilAgraveccedilCcedilvccedil lccedile sup3ccedilaeligs lccedile hccedilaeligs DccedilccedilAEligcccedilregccedilccedilCcedil]pccedileregccedil Dccedilnvccedil mccedilccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil saacute KJccediloccedil mccedilccedilyccedilaacutevccedil kccedilAgraveuccedilccedilcccedile DccedilccedilAEligmccedilkccedilaacuteAgraveyccedilOacuteuccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircjcccedilaacutelccedil~ uccedilocircnccedil]pccedilccedil DccedilLccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil yccedilaacuteccedilAEligLccedil vccedilccediljmccedilnccedilJccedilccedilvccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedile Dccedilccedilmccedile DccedilccediluccedilJccedil ccedilAEligoJccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilAgravesup3ccedilamplccedilJccedil~

DccedilccedilAEligmccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil yccediligravee yccedilacuteccedilccedilWthorne kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil yccedilccedilocirc[ cccedilkccedilAgraveccedilvccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil]pccedilvccedil jccedilcccedile pccedilOacute kccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedilevsup3ccedil Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil~ Dccedilccedilusup3ccedil kccedilAgraveouccedileDccedilccedilmsup3ccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil kccedilaacuteAgraveEcircccedilaacuteyccediloccedilCcedilvccedil hccedilccediliacutejccedil iccedilaacutejiccedil[icircccedil cccedilnuccedil Dccedilccedilusup3ccedilkccedilAgraveouccedile jccediliacute]pccedilccedilvccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligmccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil yccedilacuteccedilWthorne kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil occedilCcedilvccedilccedil vccedilccedilLccedil pccedilccedilCcedillccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilaacutebo yccediljccediloj vccedilvccedilccedil pccedilccedilCcedil kccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil lccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilaacutebo ysup3ccedilccedilKccedilcccedilOacuteccedilAEliglccedil uccedilccediluccedil kccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil~ jccedilpccedilvccedilccedilLccedil pccedilccedilCcedil kccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilDccedilccedilmsup3ccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil yccedilacuteccedilWthornekccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedil JccedilKlccedile sup3ccedilocircccedilAEligcccedil mccedilccedillccedile ojyccedilccediljcccedilOacuteJccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil Dccedil]pccedil yccedilacuteccedilWthorn hccedilbaeligregccedilccediln Mccediliacutethorn JccediljccedilCcedil iccedilaeligsccedilvccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil ]pccedilvccedilojyccedilccedilj cccedilOacuteJccedilmccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil iccedilaeligsccedilvccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil mccedilccediljesup3ccediliccediljJccediliacutethorn iquestccedilLccedil iccedilaeligsccedilvccedil~ ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil JJccedilKccedilaacuteuccedil lccedile kccedilAgraveccedilpccedilJccedilthorn ccedilAEliglccedilccedilAEligvccedilJccedilccedilvccedil~ sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil Dccedilccediliacuteje Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedil igravevccediluccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil vccedile kccedilocircbAgravensup3ccedilLccedil pccedilJccedilccedilccedilAElignj igravevccediluccedil ccedilAEligs Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil vccedile kccedilocircbAgraven~ DccedilLccedilDccedilccediliacutemccedil yccedil[e kccedilaacuteAgrave[aacutej mccedilHccedilAgravej Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil hccedilocircthornicircccedil yccedilccedilvccedilenccedilccedilAEliguccedil sup3ccedilaacutevccedil~occedilCcedilvccedilccedil vccedilccedilLccedil pccedilccedilCcedil ccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil DccedilLccedil ojyccedilccedilj cccedilOacuteJccedilmccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliguccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil Jccedilccedilhccedilmccedil Dccedilccedilsup3ccedil on yccedilpccediliacute jccedilLccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil igraveccedilbiccedile Jccedilccedilusup3ccedil$ccedilccedilJsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedile~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil Jccedilccediljsup3ccedilccediln yccedilccedilje yccedilocirciccedilccedilje ccedilAEligsup3ccedilmccedilccedilcccedilccedilvccedile~ DccedilccedilAEliglccedil iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveLccedile kccedilAgraveLccedil~ csup3ccedilccediliacutevccedil cccedilccediliacuteuccedil iccedilJccedil naacuteMccedilccedilj~Dccedilcsup3ccedil yccedilOacute]pccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveLccedile kccedilAgraveLccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln socirc iccedilaeligsccedilvccedil~ mccedilaacute Dccedilccediliacutemccedilyccedilccedil]pccedilesup3ccedilamp ccedilAEligkccedilAgravevccedilccedilCcedil kccedilAgravecccedilejmccedil cccedilb]pccedil MccedilccedilocircbccedilAEligiccedilLccedil~ Dccedilcsup3ccedil lccedilaacuteusup3ccedil Dccedilmsup3ccedilpccedile yccedilccediljevsup3ccedil~ csup3ccedilccediliacutevccedil yccedilccediliacutesup3ccedil ]psup3ccedilaacutethorn iquestccedilOacute mccedilaacute Dccedilccediliacutemccedil hccediljccedilvccedil mccedillsup3ccedilccedilAEligcccedillccedile yccedile Dccedilccediliacutemccedilaacutemccedil hccediljccedilvccedil MccedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedilccedilAEligcccedil~ occedilocirchccedilaacutevccedil JccedilccedilAEliguccedilJccedil mccedil[ccedilAEligkccedilAgrave hsup3ccedilthornccedilAEligs kccedilAgraveccedilcccedil~ Dccedilmsup3ccedil JccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedilvccedil mccedil[ccedilAEligkccedilAgrave hsup3ccedilthorn~ occedilocirchccedilaacutevccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil saacuteoccedilCcedilvccedilccedil vccedilccedilLccedil Dccedilccedilcccedilaacutelccedil pccedilccedilocircccedilAEligcccedil hsup3ccedilthorne~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil $ccedilccediliacuteJccedil igraveccedilbiccedile Jccedilccedilusup3ccedil

Praagaash16



mccedilccedilcccedilccedilvccedile mccedil[ccedilAEligkccedilAgrave hsup3ccedilthorn~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil iquestccedilkccedilAgravevccedil vccedile~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil ccedilAEligs cccedilccediliacutepccedilmccediloacutelsup3ccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil ccedilAEligs ccedilAEligsup3ccedil DccedilccedilMccedilocircvsup3ccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil~ uccedilocircnccedil]pccedilccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccediliquestccedilkccedilAgravevccedil vccedile Dccedilmsup3ccedil hccediluccedile]pccedilccediliacuteKccedil~ mccedilccediliacutecopysup3ccedil mccedilccedilcccedilccedilvccedile JccedilccedillccedilevccedilccediliacuteJccedilDccedilccedilAEligmccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil Dccedilccedilbiccedilevccedilmccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil saacutemccedilJccedile JccedilvccedilccedilvccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilmccedil lccedile yccediligravemccedil ncccedilmccedilccedilsup3ccedilmccedil hccedilccedilvccedileJccedilvsup3ccedillccediljccedilCcedilkccedilAgravesup3ccedil Dccedilcccediluccedil~

lccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil ysup3ccedilccedilKccedil JccedilccedilkccedilAgraven Jccedilvccedile yccedile lJccedilccedilAElign~ sup3ccedilocircccedilAEligcccedilmccedilccedillccedilvccedil ojiccedilccediln n]pccediljlccedilyccediluccedil vccedilccedilocircJccedil lccedilccedilcccedilccedilCcedilj mccedilhccedilaacuteo~ sup3ccedilocircccedilAEligcccedilmccedilccedillccedilvccedil Dccedilcsup3ccedilaacutekccedilAgrave cccedilocircnjccedilyccedile csup3ccedilcyccedilj kccedilAgraveccedilocirccopyKccedil lccedilIgravesup3ccedilccediljiJccedil[evsup3ccedilLccedilesup3ccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedile DccedilccedilJccedil JJccedilordfmccediliacute vccedilyccedilccedilCcedil (mccediluuccedilcccedil) lccedileDccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocirccopyKccedil vccedilccedilccedilAEliglccedilsup3ccedilccedil cccedilaacuteMccedilccedilsup3ccedilje DccedilkccedilAgraveccedil[cccedilccedilCcedil nebccedilAEligolccediljHccedilAgravee~ JccedilaacuteccedilAEligvccedil ccedilAEligs igraveWiccedil mccedilccedilyccedil ccedilAEliglccedil nccediluccedilsup3ccedil nIgravesup3ccedilccedillccedil~ ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilDccedilccedilmsup3ccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccedilccedillccedile mccediljyccediljccediln kccedilAgraveuregccediljuccedil DccedilkccedilAgraveccedil[cccedilccedilCcedil~ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilJccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircj cccedilaacuteMccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilje DccedilccedilAEliglccedil~ vccedilccedilccedilAEliglccedilsup3ccedilccedil cccedilaacuteMccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccediljmccedil cccedilb]pccedil saacutehccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil occedilCcedilvccedilccedil vccedilccedilLccedil vccedilccedilccedilAEligocccedil ccedilAEliglccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil hccedilsup3ccedilamp mccedilccedilccedilAEligjJccedilesup3ccedilcccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilJccedil vccedilccedillccediliacute vccedilyccedilccedilCcedil (mccediluuccedilcccedil)~ sup3ccedilaacutemccedil vccedilccedilccedilAEligocccedil mccedilccedilyccedilvccedilvccedilccedillccedil hccedilccedilocircj nccedilccedilAEligmccediluccediliacute cccedilaacuteMccedilccedilsup3ccedilje DccedilccedilJccedil vccedilyccedilccedilCcedil mccedilccedilyccedilaacutevccedil vccedilccedillccedil(mccediluuccedilcccedil) vccedilccedilccedilAEligocccedil mccedilccedilyccedilevccedilaacutesup3ccedil lccedilmccediluccedilccedilCcedilcccedil kccedilAgravejvccedile~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil DccedilccediluccedilJccedilkccedilAgraveccedilAEligcccedil cccedilb]pccedile ecircccedilcccedilaacutelccedil saacute ccedilAEligsup3ccedil saacutevccedilccedil naacuteyccedilenaacutekccedilAgrave DccedilccediluccedilJccedilKccedilaacuteuccedilOacutemccedilaacutekccedilAgrave DccedilccediluccedilJccedil hccedil]pccedilecopykccedilAgrave DccedilccediluccedilJccedil mccedilpccedilccedilJccedilthorn Dccedilccedilmccedilvccedile DccedilLccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil sup3ccedilaacutemccedil ]pccedilvccedil mccedilccediliacutevccedil mccedilOacuteHccedilAgraveccedilCcedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil yccediljccedilojDccedilccediliacutemccedil cccedilccediliacutenvccedil uccedilccediluccedil DccedilccedilMccedil JccedilocircccedilAEligpccedilyccedilacuteccedilsup3ccedilampaacutekccedilAgrave~ Dccedilno mccedilccedilyccedil]pccediljiccediljmccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil ccedilAEligvccedilkccedilAgraveccediln Dccedillsup3ccedilaacutekccedilAgrave JccedilocircccedilAEligpccedilyccedilacuteccedilsup3ccedilampkccedilaacuteAgravesup3ccedil~ mccedilaacuteDccedilccediliacutemccedil Dccedilkccedilwmccedilj lccedilccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil lccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil yccedilccedilkccedilAgraveesup3ccedilhccedilBccedilAElig[lccedilvccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil cccedilccedilordfHccedilAgrave hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil~ Dccedilcsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsuccedilocircccedilAEligKccedilcccedilelsup3ccedil lccedilcsup3ccedilmccedileb]pccedilvccedil cccedilpccedilccedilAEliguccedilmccedilvccedil nebETHccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil JccedilccedilkccedilAgraveccedillccedil~yccedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedil mccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilebo mccedilOacuteccedilAEligHccedilAgravesup3ccedillccedil kccedilAgraveucccedilccedilJccedilevsup3ccedil~ mccedilaacute sup3ccedilaacutemccedil hccediljccedilvccedil saacutelccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil saacute hccedil]psup3ccedilhccedilccedilthornicircccedil yccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil DccedilJccedile kccedilaacuteAgravevsup3ccedilj kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln iccedilJccedil lccedileJccedilnolccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil lccedile sup3ccedilKccediluccedilccedilmccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln iccedilJccedil~ FcccedilkccedilAgraveccedilvccedil saacutelccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil ccedilAEliglccedil cccedilccedil DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedilniacute kccedilocircbAgraven ncopyHccedilAgrave Jccedilccedilocircvccedilaacutecccedilaacutelccedil Dccedilno

mccedilccedilyccedilvccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil DccedilccedilAEligcccedil DccediluccedilccedilkccedilAgraveekccedilwsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil]pccedilvccedil mccedilccedilvsup3ccedil yccedilaacute]pccediliccedilamp Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil Dccedilpccedilampvccedil oiacuteJccedil cccedilpccedilyccedilOacutej mccedilccedilyccedil~ mccedilaacuteDccedilccediliacutemccedil cccedilocirc kccedilAgraveccedil[amp mccedilccediliacute]pccedilccedilvccedil sup3Jccedilmccedile kccedilAgraveccedilcccedil lccedilmccedil kccedilAgraveMccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEligj cccedilb]pccedilkccedilAgravejevsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil mccedilaacute Dccedilccediliacutemccedil cccedilocirc mccedilccediliacute]pccedilccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccedil[ampmccedil hsup3ccedilthornuccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEligKccedilLccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilLccedile kccedilAgravevsup3ccedil nmccedilccedil saacutesup3ccedil cccedilccedilusup3ccedilccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil ccedilAEligkccedilAgravelccedilccedilyccedilmccedilccediliacute]pccedil cccedilocirc ccedilAEligsup3ccedil ccedilAEligkccedilAgravelccedilccedilyccedil mccedilOacute]pccedilecccedilsup3ccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil mccedilaacute uccediliacuteKccedilccedilvccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilemccedilccediliacute]pccedilecccedilsup3ccedil ccedilAEligkccedilAgravelccedilccedilyccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedile kccedilAgravemccedil kccedilAgravemccedil ccedilAEligoKccedil aeligregccedile~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil DccedilccediliacutemccedilaacutemccedilSccedilAEliglccedilyccedilccedilj DccedilccedilAEligcccedil ccedilAEliguccedilnccedil]pccedilaacutekccedilAgrave~

Ograveccediliacutecccedil vccedilccedilLccedil Mccedilccedilo pccedilccedilCcedil mccedilccediliacutevccedil nIgravesup3ccedilccedillccedil saacute~ KJccediloccedilLccedilccedilAEligJccedilvccedilmccedil DccedilccedilAEligj kccedilwJccedilccedilAEligthorn occedilAEligj ]pccedilaacuteJccedile~ mccedilaacute Dccedilccediliacutemccedil OgraveccedilLccedilDccedilccedilMccedilOacutejccedilnmccedil lccedile cccedilccedilocircnjcccedilekccedilwsup3ccedilvccedil Uumlnvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil Uumlnvccedil mccedilaacute sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedilDccedilccediliacutemccedil OgraveccedilLccedil cccedilaacuteMccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccediljmccedil cccedilb]pccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil mccedilaacute Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil sup3ccedilaacutemccedil ]pccedilvccedilnaacutemccedilIgravevccedilccedilCcedil cccedilaacuteMccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilje Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil mccedilaacuteecircccedilJccedil DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil mccedilaacute sup3ccedilccediliacutejkccedilaacuteAgravevccedil MccedilccedilccedilAEligno yccedil[iccedilccedilcccedilccedilCcedilmccedilccedilyccedilmccedil mccedilccediliacute]pccedilccedilvccedil mccedilaacute~ kccedilAgraveccedilccedilAEligMccedilsup3ccedilamp DccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedilcccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil~ sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedilDccedilccediliacutemccedil iccedilaacutehlccedil iccedilbiccedilccedil ccedilAEligvccedilMccedilccedillccedile FMccedilyccedilje Dccedilccediliacutemccedil jccediliacute]pccedilccedilvccedil uccedilccedilcccedilCccedilpccedilOacute mccedilccedilo sup3ccedilaacutemccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil MccedilIgraveccedilAEligJccedilmigrave occedilccedilAEligvccedilMccedilJccedilj lccedile mkccedilAgraveccediluccedilj~lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil ccedilAEligvccedilMccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil occedilccedilAEligvccedilMccedilJccedilj ccedilAEliglccedil iccedilaeligsccedilvccedil~KccedilccedilmccedilkccedilAgravej lccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilaacutebo saacute DccedilKccedil ccedilAEligjkccedilAgraveccedil[amp kccedilAgraveccedilocircjcccedilaacutelccedil cccedilccedilCcediljiccedilaacuteuccedilccedilcccedil jmccedilOacuteuccedil vccedilccedil]pccedilkccedilAgraveccedilCcedil mccedilccedilyccedilvccedil~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedilyccedilccedilkccedilAgraveesup3ccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccedilccedillccedile ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil ccedilAEliglccedil occedilccedilAEligvccedilMccedilJccedilj ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilJccedil mJccedilcccedilpccedilccedilAEliguccedilmccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccedilccedillccedile lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil kccedilAgravej~ hccedillccedile kccedilAgraveccedilocirccopyKccedil MccedilIgraveJccedilcccedillccedilmccedil hsup3ccedilthorn lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil lccedilyccedilccediloaacuteuccedilIgrave Kccedilsup3ccedilccediluccedilccedillccedil~ kccedilWAgraveaeligregccedilJccedil hccedilccedilocircjvccedile kccedilAgraveccedilAEliguccedilcccedile ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil ordfETHccedil yccediljccedilyccedilj hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedilmccedil lccedilLccedil occcedilampmccedil hsup3ccedilthorn~]pccedilccedilaeligregccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedile ]pccedilvccedil mccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedil socirc ccedilAEliglccedilcccedile yccedilouccedilccedilJsup3ccedilKccedil vccedile kccedilocircbAgraven~cccedillccediluccedilyccedil ]pccedilccedilLccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil mccedilccedilvsup3ccedil yccediligrave ccedilAEligs kccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedil ccedilAEligs jIgravevccedilccedil ccedilAEligsmccedilccedilo ccedilAEligs cccedilaacutevccedileMccedil ccedilAEligs yccedil]pccedilccedil]pccedil ccedilAEligs yccedilccedilcccedil]pccedilFamp ccedilAEligs~ Dccedilsccedilsup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedil saacute Dccedilccediliacutemccedilcccedilaacutelccedil Dccedilccedilvccedilbo kccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedil yccedilccedilcccedil]pccedilFamp ccedilAElignmigraveccediliacuteccedilAEligjsup3ccedilvccedilsup3ccedilaacutemccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil iccedilaacutejiccedil[icircccedil cccedilnuccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedilesup3ccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil~ cccedilkccedilAgraveccedilvccedile lccedilaacutenaacutebosaacute JccedilaacuteccedilAEligvccedil lccedilLsup3ccedil nsup3ccedilLccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil~ sup3ccedilocirccsup3ccedilmccedilaacutebo iccedilje igraveIgraveiccedilccediliacutej ccedilAEliglccedil saacute

rlm

Praagaash17



DccedilccedilccedilAEligcccedillccedil DccediluccedilccedilcccedilIgrave FkccedilAgraveyccedilccediluccedil ccedilAEliglccedil saacute Dccedilccedilcccedilaacutelccedil lccedile mccediljkccedilAgravejoeccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil ]pccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilccedilAEligMccedilsup3ccedilamp ccedilAEligs Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedilcccedilelsup3ccedil ccedilEnoaacutemlccedilccedilvccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil sup3ccedilccedilvsup3ccedilyccedilj~ lccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilaacuteboaacutesup3ccedil vccedilocircregccedilaacuteJccedil sup3ccedilaacutemccedil ]pccedilvccedil cccedilccediliacutelccedileyccedilj saacute ccedilAEligsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedilhccedilccedilCcedilSvccedilkccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedil yccedilccedilcccedil]pccedilFamp~ mccedilaacute saacute ccedilAElignmigraveccediliacuteccedilAEligjsup3ccedilvccedil~ yccedilccedilcccedil]pccedilFampccedilAEligs DccedilHccedilAgraveiccedilccedilvsup3ccedil ]pccedilccedillccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedil socirc kccedilAgraveccedilocircyccedilOacuteuccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilJccedil kccedilAgravejcccedileaeligregccedil~DccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedil iccedilJccedil vccedile DccedilccedilAEligmccedil yccedilocircvsup3ccedilj kccedilocircbAgraven~

kccedilAgraveLccedil JccedilvccedilccediliacuteJccedile ysup3ccedilccedilKccedil~ yccedile Dccedilccediliacutemccedilaacutemccedil FvccedilHccedilAgraveccediljcccediliacuteMccedilvccedilccedilAElig[hccedilccediligraveampcccedilWigraveaacutekccedilAgrave cccedilaacuteuccedilccedilccedilAElig]pccedilcccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligmccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil lccedilccedilAEliglccedil cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilkccedilOacuteAgravej Dccedilccedilmccedil mJccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil FvccedilHccedilAgraveccediljcccediliacuteMccedilvccedil DccedilHccedilAgravemccedilj DccedilccedilAEligmccedilHccedilAgravejccedilCcediloccedil pccedilccedilCcedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil ]pccedilccedillccedil kccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedil~ Mccedilccedilcccedil uccedilccediluccedil pccedilccedilCcedilDccedilccediliacutemccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedilmigraveWigrave [ccedilsup3ccediljiacutekccedilwigravej lccedilmccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil ]pccedilccedillccedil Mccedilccedilcccediluccedilccediluccedil hccedilccedilCcedilj~ lccedile ccedilAElignmigraveccediliacuteccedilAEligjsup3ccedilvccedil mccedilccediliacutevccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil pJccedilccedilFbigrave[ccedilsup3ccediljiacutekccedilwigravej cccedilaacutenccccedilo DccedilcccedilccedilCcedilvccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil~ cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil cccedilaacutenccccediloDccedilcccedilccedilCcedilvccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil kccedilOacuteAgravej HccedilAgravejccedilCcediloccedil pccedilccedilCcedil kccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedilDccedilccedilAEligmccedilmigraveWigrave [ccedilsup3ccediljiacutekccedilwigravej Mccedilccedilcccedil uccedilccediluccedil pccedilccedilCcedil hccedilccedilCcedilj~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil DccedilccedilmccedilvccediliacuteMccedilvccediluccedil FbigraveiacuteucircccediliacuteMccedilvccedil sup3ccedilLccedil Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligs~ ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil regccedilccedilCcedil]pccedil ccedilAEligs DccedilccedilAEligmccedilyccedilnccediluccedil lccedile yccediljccedilyccedilj~ lccedilkccedilAgravejccediljeregccedil mccedilOacutejlccedil nccediluccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil vccedile kccedilocircbAgraven~JJccedilvsup3ccedil iccedilJccedil kccedilaacuteAgraveccedilAEligvccedil mccedilccedillccedile kccedilAgraveccedilbiccedilej ccedilAEligs DccedilccedilAEligmccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil socirc JccedilaacuteMccedilvccediliacutejccedilAEligoJccedilccedilvccedil~ kccedilaacuteAgraveccedilAEligvccedil mccedilccedillccedile saacute DccedilLccedil cccedilb]pccedile lsup3ccedilbiccedilaacuteuccedil hsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedil sup3ccedilccedillsup3ccedilcyccedilej ccedilAEligsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedil~ lccedilcsup3ccedilaacutekccedilAgrave cccedillccediluccedilyccedil cccedilccedil iccedilJccedil HccedilaacuteAgraveigraveejccedilJccedilJccedilkccedilAgraveccedilbiccediljesup3ccedil hccedillccedile DccedilLccedil saacute SnccedilAEliglccedilsup3ccedilccedillccedil lccedile SnccedilAEliglccediljccedilcccedil~ mccedilaacutehccedilccediliacuteccedilAEligMccedilvccedilccedilccedilAEligJccedilvccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil KJccediloccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligmccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEligjvccedil ccedilAEliglccedil Dccedillccedilccedil lccedileFvccedilccedilsup3ccedillccedil jyccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil ]pccedilordfjlccedil saacute~ sup3Jccedilmccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveMccedilccedilCcedilj socircccedilAEligsup3ccedil ccedilAEligs Dccedilccediluccedilcccedilekccedilwsup3ccedilvccedil uccedilOacutekccedilAgravevccedil uccediluccedilevccedilccedilJccedilccedilvccedil lccedile mccedilaacuteuccedilevccedilccedilJccedilccedilvccedil~ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil ]pccedilvccedil DccedilLccedil hccedilvccedilevsup3ccedil ccedilAEligs sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedilkccedilwsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil ccedilAEligkccedilAgraveLccedilekccedilAgravevsup3ccedilcccedilMccedilejccedilJccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveMccedilccedilCcedilj~ uccedilocircnccedil]pccedilccedil Dccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEligs sup3ccedilaeligsccedilvccedilohccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligs ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil iccedilaeligsdsup3ccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedil KJccedilccedilAEligvccedil cccedilb]pccedil yccedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilvsup3ccedil~cccediliccedilj nkccedilAgraveccedilCcedilkccedilAgravelccedil hccedilmccedilboccedilCcedil socirc DccedilKccedil regccedilccedilCcedil]pccedil~ sup3ccedilocirclsup3ccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilJccedilcccedilb]pccedile ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil kccedilocircbAgraven Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligs Dccedilouccedile yccedilouccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil iccedilaeligsdsup3ccedilcopykccedilAgraveccedilJccedilevsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedil Jccedilvccedilevccedile ccedilAEligvccedilccedilAEligMccedil~ ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil iccedilaeligsdsup3ccedil vccedile ]pccedilccedillccedilccedilCcedil

HccedilAgraveccedilccedilAEligsup3ccediloJccedil Kccedilccedillccedilje kccedilAgraveccedilIgravecccedilccedilCcedil HccedilAgraveccedilsup3ccediloe jccedilJccedilejccedilJccedilevsup3ccedil~ ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil iccedilaeligsdsup3ccedilvccedile hccedilvccedilevsup3ccedilJccedil FvccedilHccedilAgravejccediloccedilCcedil cccedilkccedilwmccediloJccedil lccedile cccedilHccedilAgraveccediloJccedil KccedilccedillccediljeDccedilkccedilwmccedilccedilAEligjsup3ccedillccedilaacutekccedilAgrave lccedile yccedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedil cccedilccedilcccediluccedile ]pccedilKcccedilccedilCcedil kccedilAgravejevsup3ccedil~sup3ccedilccedilocircnsup3ccedil saacutecccedil DccedilccedilccedilAEligj]pccedilOacute ohccedilccedilvccedil saacutemccedil nkccedilAgraveccedilCcedilkccedilAgravelccedil yccedilvccedilccedilCcedil vccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccediliccedilaeligs yccedilacuteccedilccediliacutethornkccedilaacuteAgravevccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilvsup3ccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilLccedilekccedilAgravevsup3ccedil yccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedil saacutemccedil Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedilcccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilvccedil nebETHccedil cccedilccedilcccedileuccedilccedillccedil~ cccedilocirc Jccedilccedilocircvccedil vccedilccedil cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilojyccedilccediljvccedil cccedilb]pccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil yccediligravee ccedilAEligyccedilccedilAElignLccedil~ Kccedilccedilboj KccedilOacutebojDccedilccediliacutemccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil Dccediloe yccediligravee kccedilAgraveccediliacuteccedilAEligj Dccedilccediliacutemccedil Kccedilccedilboj Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedilhccedil Bccedil AElig[lccedilvccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil Kccedilccedilboj cccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedilncccedilmccedilccedilsup3ccedilyccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccediliacuteccedilAEligj Dccedilccedilmccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedilkccedilAgraveeJccediligravee vccediliacutejccedilvccedil DccedillccedilccedilCcedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedilcccedilnccediljccedil]pccedilmccedil JccedilvccedileJccedilccedilvccedil osup3ccedilamp iccedilBccedilAElig[Lccedil~ naacutecccedilvccedil yccediligraveevsup3ccedilvccedil cccedilccedilDccedilccediliacutemccedil lccediliccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEliglccedilLccedilekccedilAgravevsup3ccedil JccedilvccedilJccedilaacutevccedil kccedilocircbAgraven ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil lccedilccedilbLccedilKccedilccedilccedilAEligjLccedil JccedilvccedileJccedilccedilvccedil~ mccedilaacute Dccedilccediliacutemccedil yccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil hccedillccedile yccediligravee cccedilnccediljccedil]pccedilesup3ccedilocircccedilAEligcccedil mccedilccedillccedilvccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedil mccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedilmccedil DccedilLsup3ccedil cccedilnuccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedilcccedilemccediluccedilcccedilccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccediliacuteccedilAEligj Dccedilccedilmccedile sup3ccedilkccedilAgraveocccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilJccedilccedilvccedil cccedilccedilpsup3ccedilvccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil Dccedilccedilmccedile osup3ccedilamp iccedilb[ccedilvccedil DccedillccedilccedilCcedil Dccedilccedilmccedile JccedilvccedileJccedilccedilvccedil~ mccedilaacute JccedilvccedileJccedilaacutevccedilJccedilvccedile yccedile FvccedilMccedilccediluuccedilccediln yccedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilaacuteAgraveccedilAEligvccedil mccedilccedillccedile~ cccedilocirc saacute lccedilJccedilkccedilAgraveccediln ccedilAEligsup3ccedilyccedile Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil saacutemccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil saacutemccedil yccedile KccedilaacuteuccedilOacutemccedile mccedilccedilvccedil Jccedilvccedilccedilvccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligmccedilhccedilccedilAElig]pccedil UumlvccedileJccedilvccedilccedilCcedil DccedilhccedilccedilccedilAEligj sup3ccedilhccedilccedilccedilAEligj hccedilccedilvccedileJccedilvsup3ccedil mccedilaacute JccedilccedillccedilccedilJccediljvccedilhccedilccediloe kccedilAgravecopyvccedil lsup3ccedilaacuteLccedil cccedilccedilnccedilIgraveuccedil yccedilvccedilccedilJccedilaacutevccedil lccedile Dccedilouccedile yccedilouccedil vccedileJccedilvccedilaacutevccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEligcccedil ccedilAEligkccedilAgravevsup3ccedil Dccedilmsup3ccedil vccedil]pccediloccedilCcedilKccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilJccedil~ ccedilAEliglccedilcccedile kccedilAgraveLccedile vccedileoevccedileccedilAEligvccedil cccedilaacutevccedileccedilAEligvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedile ]pccedilvccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil oOacutesup3ccedilampj $ccedilccedilJccedilccedilvccedil socirc~ uccedilocircnccedil]pccedilccedilsaacute yccedilccedilsup3ccedil ]pccedile ccedilAEliglccedil Dccediliccedilj ysup3ccedilccedilocircvccedil vccediliacutejccedilvccedil ccedilAEligs DccedilKccedil saacute DccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravemccedilkccedilAgravecccedilejmccedil cccedilb]pccedil jccediliacute]pccedilccedilvccedil lccedile ysup3ccedilccedilKccedil saacute yccedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedilmccedil kccedilAgravecccedilejmccedil cccedilb]pccediljccediliacute]pccedilccedilvccedil~ igravekccedilAgraveejccedilJccedileregccedil mccedilOacutejlccediliacute nccediluccedil svccedile LccedilJccedilevsup3ccedil kccedilocircbAgraven~ hccedil]pccediljsaacute DccedilB]pccedilejccedilJccedilaacutevccedil mccedilaacutesup3ccedil saacute DccedilcccedilccedilAEliguccedil cccedilb]pccedil Dccedilvccedilevccedileregccedil kccedilOacuteAgraveccedilAEligMccedilMccedilkccedilAgravejevsup3ccedil~

Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury

From Ritual to Renaissance

It sounds strange to speak in past tense

about a person whom I liked loved andlooked up to He was a sage imbued with adeep intuitive knowledge he understood life alot more than me and seemed to have theanswers to all problems

He was my brother-in-law but ourrelationship had transcended the social andcultural mores and theunwritten rules that guidesuch a delicate relationshipHe was for me much moreintimate than formal andthere was mutual respectand affection and a lot ofunwavering faith in eachother

A doyen in theGeology Department PLRas I fondly refer to him wenton to explore the unchartedgeological terrains and tolook for the mineral wealthhidden in the bowels ofKashmir He was highlyr e s p e c t e d f o r h i sknowledge dynamism andwork culture He neverbossed over his subordinates and nevercompromised on quality and industry

But his interest and engagement didntstop with his profession He was astute andversatile he was widely read a creativethinker and an experimenter of sorts whoworked on new ideas and projects to meetlifes unfolding challenges When we wereforced into exile and rendered practicallydefunct he delved into real estate and

Homage to Piyaray Lal Raina (Saddhak) 1936-2019

rehabilitated all his displaced relatives andfriends creating opportunities for them Healso turned into an educationist with the helpand guidance of my sister Kitty Chowdhurywho was the Head Mistress of a school andtogether they started a school for children atDLF Gurugram where kids receive educationin the best traditions of upbringing and spiritual

growthPLRs life is an example

of a spiritual journey thatstarted right from hischildhood when he cameunder the influence of hismaternal uncle a devout tow h o s e c a r e h e w a sentrusted during the periodhis mother was undergoingtreatment for tuberculosis adreaded disease in thosedays He carried thatreligious proclivity with himas he grew into an adult andfor all his life It was ajourney along tough terrainsstarting with a long epoch ofritualism when he wouldvisit temples and seek

ashrams wherever his profession or travelscarried him He spent hours in the practicing austerity and discipline in his dailyworship It was amusing to find him deeplyabsorbed silhouetted in the gentle glow of theflame from an earthen lamp the sacred threadhooked around the arm a towel across hishead a rosary in his hand the fragrance ofincense and the flowershellip

Brought up in a close-knit social

thokur kuth

Praagaash19



ambience and profoundly impressed by theunique precepts and practices of hiscommunity he was led into an 8-year odysseyto write his monumental book

that went on to become an importantreference book of our beliefs and customs

But his search for the divine seemedincomplete Since he was a scientist by

training and temperament he foundsomewhere on the way of his scientific andspiritual pursuits that there were vast greyareas in the understanding of life and thenatural phenomena that neither science norspirituality could provide the answers on theirown and that there had to be a synergism ofthe two as a way forward The two togethercould work wonders in the physical mentaland spiritual growth of humanity The resultwas another book

which hebrought out in 2017 In the process herealized that truth and happiness laysomewhere else than ritual alone - in deepknowledge in understanding the outer worldand the inner self in harnessing the immense

Socio-Culturaland Religious Traditions of Kashmiri Pandits

Scieno-spirituality -connecting science with spirituality


spiritual energythat lies coiledwithin us In hisme taphys i ca lpursuits and hise x p e r i m e n t swith spiritualityhe came out oft h e n a r r o w

con f i nes o finto

t h e v a s tc o s m i cinfinitude andevolved from aritualist to arena issanceperson

PLR was not only a sage but a seer aswell Nearly six years back he once confidedin me ldquoI wonder why my son insists that I

thokur kuth

Inspecting terrain in afield expedition

With his family on 60th weddinganniversary

Group photo withcolleagues

Praagaash20



become a US citizen I dont like the idea ofdying in foreign land but I also dont like todisappoint himrdquo As the events unfolded hedid acquire US citizenship returned to India tospend time here and wrote his last will andtestament on 31 December 2018 at his homein Gurugram as if he knew the end of hisearthly sojourn was near He was in the best ofhealth and no one could have imagined hehad come to India to bid farewell to everyoneJust three months later on 26 March 2019 heattained Nirvana His will and testament is anemotional and philosophical piece on life anddeath with quotes from the Gita andinstructions about a brief simple and serenefuneral ceremony and the cessation of post-funerary functions on the 4 day after deathall of which was adhered to in letter and spiritby his children

PLR traveled a lot discussed debatedand lectured on dharma religion and

th

With Dr Chowdhury his father LateJLChowdhury and his brother

Robin


spirituality and put it into practice all through hislife He wrote for various community journalsincluding Milchar Haarvan and PragaashBefore his he completed themanuscript of (simplified) that isbound to serve as an easy guide forin the KP Diaspora for the performance ofvarious rituals from birth to death which heconsidered of utmost importance for family andsocial cohesion in the community

PLR lived honorably he lived every dayfully He seemed healthy and bubbling withenergy full ofv i b r a n c y o v e r f l o w i n gwith love forhumanity Hisliveliness andoptimism wereinfectious youcould neverbrood in hispresence Hewas at peacewith every onea friend of alland enemy ofnone He wasa m a n o fchar i ty whohelped the needy and made liberal donationsto institutions He was truly a noble soul agreat who inspired every one with hissimplicity and charm

Let his life be the beacon light foreveryone

Yes you will always find himin that nook or cornerin his chair and everywherewherever he left his imprint

swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence

On a high altitudeexpedition at Paddar

Praagaash21




For my PapajiDr Jyoti Raina

We are born of our

parents in the genes theypass on What my fatherhowever passed on was thefoundation of karmic genesto my brother and I ndash theones we call Sanskarswhich in essence is tohave to purify to refine tosupplement to brightenand to adorn the inner conscience

The foremost Sanskar we acquired wasof bonding love and duty We imbibed allthese basics of being human by his examplesand the environment we grew up in Living inan extended family with grand parents andc o u s i n s w e w e r e p r o g r a m m e dsubconsciously to naturally love and bond Hedemonstrated this aspect of his capacity tolove again and again wherever he went andwhosoever he met

His sense of duty was obvious more tous when we were older and as we understoodhow important duty or dharma was for himAmongst his innumerable acts of dharma theone that stands out for me and which he often

fondly recalled was one incident which gavehim immense pride and joy This was when hereturned from his long exploration of theSapphire mines at Paddar (Kishtwar JampK) in1962 an assignment that brought him muchacclaim as well as monetary reward Hepromptly handed the money to his father whohad been in chronic debt due to familycircumstances That picture of pleasure andthe happy face of my grandfather whoremarked that the first time in my life I am inPlus was echoed every time Papa spokeabout him For me it was a feeling of greatpride in my father and a deeply emotionalexperience which set a lifetime standard ofduty and the contentment that comes fromfulfilling it

I recall his reading to us the lives ofSocrates Joan of Arc Plato etc that sowedthe seed of the reading habit in us and theintense desire for knowledge He always giftedus books on birthdays and other celebratoryoccasions Researching for a particularsubject became a passionate frenzy for both ofus But truth be told I could not match his thirstintensity and perseverance for knowing moreand more

I must have been seven when while on avisit to one of the Mughal gardens he namedall the flowers for me That was the beginningof romance with gardening and growing forme We continued to share gardening notesthrough out His job as a geologist meant weshared outdoors and nature in plenty and thattoo in Kashmir with abundance of naturalbeauty

The most important Sanskar was havinghim as a parent immersed in spirituality He notonly recited but also followed the teachings ofBhagavad Gita to the core in his day to day lifeGita was his how to lead life practical manualespecially its central theme of Karma without

You will find him in your heartswhere he will always reside

He will return to you again and againin your fond recollectionsHe will be there when you feel stuckand need his guiding spirit mostHe will be there when you feel lonely or lowto hold your hand and comfort you

Praagaash22




any expectation of rewards In a sense hewas the quintessential Karma yogi whotouched many lives with his compassion andactive support The teachings of Gita and thedaily loud rendering of mantras has providedme with a solid foundation and shaped myspiritual journey of life We discussed andevolved into different dimensions ofspirituality as he wrote his book

His evolution from worshiping inside aroom full of the images of gods andgoddesses to moving out in the open gazingat the crystal meditating and the dailyrendition of Shivoham is the Divinity he self-realized as he shed the burden of bindingrituals and traditional prayers

He was liberated I feel he could sensethe all-pervading consciousness - the Shiva-as he melodiously sang Shivoham everysingle day I will miss his being my soundingboard I pray my thoughts can sense hisguiding spirit always I bow down again andagain to this eternal conscious spirit who tookon the physical form of my fatherI feel truly blessed

(Dr Jyot i Ra ina Trakroo is anophthalmologist based in London)

MKRaina Editor Praagaash adds

I knew Piyaray Raina Sahib for a long time Iwas editing Milchar the official organ ofKashmiri Pandits Association Mumbai wayback in early 2000rsquos when I got introduced tohim through the good offices of DrKLChowdhury Sahib I was on the look out ofwriters for Milchar and my contact with RainaSahib proved to be a boon for the magazineLater when I started Haarvan the firstKashmiri e-journal in India Raina Sahibrsquos

writings used to be a regular feature under thetitle lsquoSamarpan by Saddhakrsquo

Raina Sahibrsquos writings mostly delvedupon simplifying the long and cumbersome KPrituals and I must confess it is because of hisworks I have been able to perform most of therituals concerning birth or death on my ownwithout any help from a professional guruji Iam personally indebted to him

Raina Sahibrsquos book lsquoSocio-cultural andReligious Traditions of Kashmiri Panditsrsquopublished in USA in the year 2006 isundoubtedly a treasure of our religiouscustoms and rituals I have yet to see anotherKashmiri rituals book in this form bothcontent-wise and presentation-wise

Raina Sahib also contributed to mypresent e-journal Praagaash (Haarvan with anew name) His departure from the scenemarks a great loss to the community and theliterary works concerning our customs andbeliefs May God bless his soul Om Shanti

Praagaash23


kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil - pccedilsup3ccedilccedil ccedilAEligmccedilyccedilOacute

vccedilJccediljocircn saacute mccedilccediliacutevccedil Uumln

vccedilJccediljocircnmccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil scccedil uccedilsup3ccedilvccedilJccediljocircn saacute mccedilccediliacutevccedil vccedilaacuteboeyccedilccediliacutevccedil msup3ccedilthornccediln

cccedilccedilccedilAEligpccedil kccedilAgraveMccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEligj naacutebo DccedilKccedil mccedilccedilWlccedilaacutekccedilAgrave lccedilcccedilccedilnccedilAEligJccedilmLccedilccedilhccedilvccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil ccedilAEligs DccedilLsup3ccedil Dccedilvccedilccedilvccedil pccedilcccedilccediln

ccedilAEligJccedillccedilmlccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil naacutebo smccedil Jccedilaacutesccedilvccedil OgraveccedilJccedilccediln

vccedilccedilCcediluccedilcccedillccedil hccedilaacutejccedilCccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil ccedilAEligs DccedilccedilAEligcccedilregccedil kccedilAgraveLccedilDccedilccedilAEligYccedilvccedilJccediliccedilaacutehlccedilmccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil ccedilAEligs kccedilAgraveLccedil lccedile JccedilLccedil

kccedilAgraveMsup3ccedilhccedil jocircMsup3ccedil JccedilccedilAEligvccedilvccedilcccedil msup3ccedil]pccedil JccedilLccedilaeligregccedilnotccediliacuteAgraveeacuteccediljmccedil hccedilyccedilamplccedilmccedil scccedil LccedilJccedilevsup3ccedil hccedilaeligsjccedilccedilAEligiccedilvsup3ccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilaacuteAgravevccedil scccedil jbiccedileJccedilevsup3ccedil lsup3ccedilLccedil

mccedilocircccedilAEligkccedilAgrave Mccedilccedilthornvccedil hsup3ccedilthorn ccedilAEligJccedillccedilmlccedilccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEliglccedil aeligsccedilb[vccedilmccedilccedilWlccedile HccedilaacuteAgraveuccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilregccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEliglccedil Jccedilaacutese yccedile yccedilccedilcccedilvccedil

vccedilJccediljocircn [Oacutevsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEliglccedil kccedilAgravejJccedil ccedilAEligJccedillccedilmlccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil DccedilhccedilampvccediluccediluccediloocircccedilAEligo nebETHccedilvccedil JccedilccedilKccedilvccedil saacute iccedilaeligsaacutevccedil Dccedilhccedilampvccedil


THORNccedilccedilCcedil Yccediligraveaacutevccedil ETHccedilaacutelccedil saacute vccedilJccediljocircn cccedilccedilJccedilmccedilmsup3ccedilo hccedilccedilCcedilthornvccedil Uumlo jlvccediloccedilCcedilhccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEliglccedil yccedilccedilJccedilmccedil

vccedilJccediljocircn ccedilAEligJccedilmLccedilccedilhccedilvccedilaacutekccedilAgrave vccedilJsup3ccedil pccedilccedilcccedile JJccedilvsup3ccedil uccedilccediliccedilmccedilisup3ccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligJccedilisup3ccedilccedilvccedilekccedilwsup3ccedilJccedil vccedilocirc$ccedilJccedil JccedilaacutesJccedil OgraveccediliccedilccedilMccedilmccedil

DccedilccedilAEligYccedilvccedilJccediliccedilaacutehlccedilaacutevccedil lccedilb$ccediluccedilccediliacutekccedilAgrave aeligsccedilb[aacutevccedil saacutecccedilMccedilccediljoccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil vccedilccedilAEligcccedilLccedil ccedilAElig$ccedilkccedilAgrave-Mccedilccedilethccedil hccedilcopyvccedil saacutecccedilDccedilsup3ccedilampccedilAEligvccedil cccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedil cccedilb]pccedil DccedilOsup3ccedilccedillcccedil aeligsccedilcopyvccedil saacutecccedilccedilAEligJccedilmLccedilccedilhccedilvccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil vccedilJccediljocircn Lccedilccediluccedil yccedilcopyvccedil saacutecccedil

mccedilccedilmccedile yccedilETHccedilvccedil JccedilccedilAEligjsup3ccedilvccedil naacutebo ccedilAEligcccediluccedileaeligregccedilccedilj saacute vccedilJccediljocircnDccedilccedilAEligcccedilccedilAEligregccedil saacute DccedilccedilqmcccedillccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil cccedilb]pccedil msup3ccedilthornccediln THORNccedilocircn

cccedilccedilccedilAEligpccedil kccedilAgraveMccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEligj nebccedilAEligo yccedilccedilhccedilLccedil iccedilccediliacutecccedilaacutelccedil DccedilBoejccedilCcedil nocircnvccedilccedilAEligJccedil mccedilaacutej-lccedilccediluccedil uccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil cccedilb]pccedil saacute hccedilOacute]pccedilaacutevccedil vccedilJccediljocircn

Praagaash24


cccedilccedilj lccedile cccediljmccedilccedilCcediljlccedilvccedil uccedilccediluccedil pccedilccedilIgravenj

pccedilyccediljeregccedil lccedilyccedilej yccedilocircccedilAEligyccedil cccedilb]pccedil LccedilccedilccedilAEligJccedilLccedilMccedilocircethccedil yccedilaacuteLccedil iquestccedilLccedil mccedilkccedilAgraveuccedilccedilCcedil ecircccedilJccedil

cccedilccedilmccedilOacutecccedilvccedil nebETHccedil vccediluccedil vccedilKccedil igravekccedilAgravejeccedilAEligvccedilKccedilOacutevccedil uccedillccedilvccedil lccedile Jccedillccedilvccedil skccedilAgravejeccedilAEligvccedilyccedilaacuteccedilAEligLccedil hccediljoe kccedilAgraveccedilAEligjLccedil Jccedilccedilhccedilmccedil Hccedilwsup3ccedilOacutej

lccedile HccedilwJccedilccedilAEligregccedil ccedilAEligkccedilAgravevsup3ccedil aeligregccedilccediliacutevccedilaacutevccedil hccedilccedilvccedil Dccedilbojcccedilb[eJccedilmccedil Dccedilboj $ccedilccedilJccedilevccedil [ccedilHccedilAgrave

sup3ccedilccedilcccedil iccedilccedilocircmccedilaacuteuccedil ccedilAEligoLccedil mccedilhccediloiacuteccedilAEligsup3ccedil cccedilOacutecccedilelsup3ccedilvccedillccedilccedilcccedil mccedilhccedilaacuteo mccedilaacuteccedilAEliglccedil jccedilmccedile pccedilvccedilccedil]pccedilvccedil cccedilb]pccedil MccedilccedilccedilAEligcccediluccedil

uccedilccediliacuteiccedilaacutevccedil regccedilocircMcccedilJccedil nccedilcopyvccedil KccedilOacutevccedilccedilAEliguccedilLccedileJccedilaacutevccedil hccedilccedilvccedil

yccedilaacuteccedilAEligLccedil yccedilaacuteccedilAEligLccedil ccedilAEligosup3ccedil ccedilAEligosup3ccedilccedilAElignkccedilwsup3ccedil uccedilisup3ccedil uccedilisup3ccedil kccedilAgravejevccedil mccedilccedilCcedilvccedile kccedilAgraveOacuteyccedilccedilCcedilvccedilccedilAEligj Lccedilccedilocirco lccedilaacuteusup3ccedil lccedilaacuteusup3ccedil vccedilccedilje ccedilAEligoccedilAEliglccedilvccedil`DccedilmccediluccedilccedilCcedil cccedilaacutepccedilccedilAEligjcccedil kccedilAgraveccediliacute hccediliacuteMccedil kccedilAgravejccediliacute

iacute

uccedilaacutekccedilAgravee Dccediljmccedilccedillccedilvccedil ucircccedil]pccedilccedilvccedil ucircccedil]pccedilccedilvccedil

DccedilccedilkccedilAgraveccedilMccedil vccedilKccedilmccedil lccedilaacuteuccedil]pccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedilcccedil pccedilccedilccedilAEligyccedilj cccedilaacuteoccedilampyccedilccedilonkccedilOacuteAgraveccedilAEligkccedilAgrave FvmccedilccedilvccedilccedilCcedil ccedilE]pccediloccedilyccedilccedilo


]pccedile iccedil]pccediluccedilmccedilaacutevccedilccedilCcedillccedilccedil jocircvccedilccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil

vccediliccedilcccedile ]pccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedilLccedil iccedilocircJsup3ccedil lccedile uccedilccedilocircaeligregccedilejccedilccedilAEligJccedilcccedil lccedilJccedilsup3ccedilkccedilAgraveccedilusup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccediluccedilsup3ccedil occedilETHccedil cccedilMccedilejccedilccedilAEligJccedilcccedil lccedilJccedilsup3ccedil

csup3ccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedil ccedilAElignmccedile kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln Dccedilccediliacutemccedil lccedilvnccedil jccedilniccedilaacute]pccediljccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil lccediluccedileKccedil Snmccedilccedilmccedil jaeligsejccedilccedilAEligJccedilcccedil lccedilJccedilsup3ccedilsvccedile KccedilaacuteMccedilccedilCcedil KccedilccediljccedilLccedil cccedilaacutesup3ccedilamp occedilccedilAEligjLccedil cccedilbiccedilJccediliccedilb[ oMccedilvccedil regccedilccedilvsup3ccedilvccedil cccedilocirc cccedilaacuteaeligregccedilejccedilccedilAEligJccedilcccedil lccedilJccedilsup3ccedil

pccedilOacuteisup3ccedil cccedilccedil smccedil cJccedilccedilAEligs HccedilAgraveccedilAEliguccedilmccedil hsup3ccedilthorn kccedilAgraveje iccedilaacute]pccediljccedilAEligon ccedilAElighccedilccedilAElignLccedil on Ksup3ccedilccedilJsup3ccedil hsup3ccedillccedilejccedilccedilAEligJccedilcccedil lccedilJccedilsup3ccedil

regccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedil yccedilje lccedilmccedil OgraveccedilccediljevccedilaacutekccedilAgrave Dccediljcccedilccedilvccedil iquestccedilLccedil]pccedilOacutevccedile jccedilaeligregccedilvccedil yccedilccedilJccedil hccedilccediljccedilccedilAEligJccedilcccedil lccedilJccedilsup3ccedil

mccedilccediloe jKlccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilBhccedilevccedilccedilcccedilelsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmsup3ccedil uccedilaacuteKccedilpccedilccedilcccedile JccedilKlccedilmccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil yccediloeuccedilccedilccedilAEligJccedilcccedil lccedilJccedilsup3ccedil

hccedilccedilocirclccedil ]pccedilOacutevccediliacute yccediliacuteoccedilj JccedilaacutesaacutecccedilHccedilwJccediluccedileJccedilaacutevccedil ]pccedilvccedil iccedilaacuteuccedil]pccedilccedilj Jccedilaacutesaacutecccedil

regccedilocircMcccedilvccedil yccedilccediliacuteJccedilaacutevccedil nccediliacuteJccedilaacutevccedil hccedilccedilvccedilsup3ccedilaacuteLccedil iquestccedilOacute ]pccedilvccedil hccedilvccedilevsup3ccedilccedilj Jccedilaacutesaacutecccedilyccedilacutecccedilccedilb[mccedil hsup3ccedilthorn KccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedilvccedil OgraveccedilccedilvccedillccedilccedilCcedil]pccedil cJccedilKccedilmccedil iccedilaacuteuccedilevccedilccedilj Jccedilaacutesaacutecccedil

lccedilmccedil saacute DccedilMkccedilAgrave copycccedile copycccedile HccedilAgraveccedilocircjcccedilaacutelccedilsup3ccedilccediljmccedil ccedilAEligvccedilMccedil uccedilccedilregccedilccedilj Jccedilaacutesaacutecccedil

JccedilLccedileccedilAEligjvccedil Dccedilccedilbiccedilvccedil Dccedilccedilbiccedilvccedil hccedilccediliacuteMccedilcsup3ccedilaacuteuccedil iccedilaeligsevccedilaacutekccedilAgrave Jsup3ccedilmlccedilccedilj Jccedilaacutesaacutecccedil

OgraveccedilccediliccedilccedilMccedil 25May 2019 ~ cccedilFamp 2019

Praagaash25


kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil - yccedilMccedilccedilCcedilj Dccedillnj

kccedilBAgrave[icircccedil lccedilccedilj

DccedilccedilAEligmccedil uccedilpsup3ccedil KccedilOacutevccedilmccedil occedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~OgraveccedilLccedil kccedilAgraveccedilbn ccedilAEligouccedil ysup3ccedilcccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~

DccedilccedilAEligmccedil iccedilbccedilAEligpccedil occedilAEligMccedil OgraveccedilLccedil kccedilaacuteAgraveccedilAEligvccedil Dccedilmlccedilccedilvccedilmccedil~DccedilccedilAEligmccedil iccedilccedilocircJccedil vccedilyccedil yccediliacute]pccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~kccedilocircbAgraven iccedilusup3ccedil kccedilocircbAgraven aeligregccedilusup3ccedil yccedilmlccedilccedilCcedil $ccedilccedilccedilAEligJccedilLccedil~kccedilocircbAgraven iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~yccedilccediliacuteccedilAEligvccedil hccedilvccedilmccedil hsup3ccedilthorn uccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEligKccedilLccedil mccedilOacute]pccedilaacutevccedil~kccedilAgravecsup3ccedil lccedilccedilb vccedilccediljesup3ccedil vccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~Dccedilmccedilcccedilccedilvccedilmccedil lccedilccedilb jlccedile ccedilAEligskccedilAgravee KccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedilLccedil~

hccedillccedile kccedilAgraveccedilocircj Jccedilaacutethorn kccedilaacuteAgravecccedilpccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~jccediliacute]pccedil mccedilccedil iccedilccediliacuteMccedil ccedilAEligoLccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilvccedile kccedilAgraveccedilbn yccedilccediliacute]pccedilccedilCcedil~Lccedilvccedile hsup3ccedilJccedil hccedilccedilvccedilmccedil Hccedilwsup3ccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~iccedilccedilccedilAEligMccedil cccedilaacutevccedilccedilj KJccediligraveicircccedilvccedil hccedilccedilBmccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveevsup3ccedil~

DccedilccedilAEligmccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircj DccedilccedilAEligvccediliccedilccedilAEligigrave kccedilAgraveccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~]pccedilOacutevccedil Dccediljevsup3ccedil vccedilccedilCcediluccedilccedilcccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEligjLccedil aeligsevsup3ccedil~

uccediluccedile ETHccedilo kccedilAgravej mccedilbiccedilmccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~DccedilccedilAEligmccedil ojiccedilccediln cccedilnmccedilOacutej kccedilAgraveccedilAEligjLccedil LccedilccedilocircJccedil~aelig

~

hccedilccedilCcediljccediliacute-hccedilccedilj

regccedilccediljmccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircj uccedilaacutejehccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~DccedilccedilAEligmccedil kccedilAgravej JccedilocircccedilAEligLccedil cccedilb]pccedil Dccedilmcccedillccedil occediliccedilccedilCcedil~

DccedilccedilAEligmccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircj [uccedil uccedilccedilregccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~vccedilccediliccedil ccedilAElighccedilMccedilccedilregccedil sup3ccedilccedil mccedilcsup3ccedil mccedilcsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilsup3ccedil~kccedilAgraveMsup3ccedilhccedilmccedil aeligregccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedilKccedil uccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~hccediliccedilenmccedil vccedilmccedil vccedilnvccedilccedilJccedil lccedile occedilocirco Dccedil]pccedil~

jccedillccedilmccedil iccedilB[ kccedilBAgrave[icircccedillccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~

kccedilAgraveuccedilecccedilvccedil ]psup3ccedilJccedil aeligregccediligrave Dccedilsejvccedil hccediligrave iccedilB[~hccedillccedile Dccediloe uccedilocircKsup3

dsup3ccedilcccedil cccedilccedil~hccedilccedilocirc]pccedil Jccedilvccedilevccedilmccedil sccedil Jccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliglccedil hsup3ccedilthorne yccedilIgravevccedil-Guccedil-Dccedil]kccedilAgraveJccedilccedilcccedilmccedil lccedilccedilb~

uccedilccedilMccedilvccedil naacutebo yccedilccedilhccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~

ccedil kccedilAgraveusup3ccedil Mccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~lccedilccediliacutelccedile kccedilaacuteAgravecccedilesup3ccedilamp kccedilAgraveccedilocircmlccedilOacutesup3ccedilamp kccedilAgraveusup3ccedilccedilcccedilelsup3ccedil~kccedilAgraveccedilJccedil ccedilAEligs oj yccedilccedil]pccedilccedilj JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~

kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil Mccedilnjmccedil cccedilb]pccedil HccedilAgraveccedilAEligyccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil copymccedil~Jccedilccediliacuteusup3ccedilccedilcccedilelsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil Dccedilccedilje JccedilvccedilKccedil kccedilAgravemccedil~~hccedilccedilocirc]pccedil Jccedilvccedilenccedil mccedilaacute]kccedilAgravejccedillccedil iccedilaeligs

Praagaash26


kccedilAgraveLccedilccedil mccedilccedilAEligjlccedil mccedilccediliccediljcccedilOacuteuccedil uccediliacuteKccedilkccedilAgrave mccedilccediliacutecccedil oiacuteJccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil

Dccedilbucircccediliacute]pccedilccedilCcedil DccedilvccedilaacuteJccedilccedilo mccedilccedilCcedil Sregccedil igraveccedilvccedilccedilCcedilkccedilAgraveMcccedilccedilCcediljccedilCcedil DccedilvccedilaacuteJccedilccedilo (vccedilmlccedilccediluccedilccedilCcedilkccedilAgrave) [ccedil Dccedilcccedilj cccedilccediluccedilcccedilccediliacutenccedilCcedil

(pccediliacute Sv[ kccediliacuteAgrave DccedilkccedilAgraveIgrave[cccedilccedilCcedil DccedilccedilHccedilAgrave Dccedilccediligraveamp kccedilAgraveuregccedilj Sv[ uccedilQccedilAEligiJccedilpmccedil)

oiacuteJccedilvccedilccediliccediljccedilCcedil-kccedilAgraveMcccedilccedilCcediljccedilCcedil ordfhccedil cccedil kccedilAgrave jIgravevccedilccedil cccedilaacutecyccedilFamp


Praagaash27


Somdev Panditrsquos Katha Sarit Sagar - 4

kccedilAgraveLccedilccedil mccedilccedilAEligjlccedil mccedilccediliccedilj - 4cccedilOacuteuccedil uccediliacuteKccedilkccedilAgrave mccedilccediliacutecccedil oiacuteJccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil DccedilbucircccedilccedilCcedil]psup3ccedil DccedilvccedilaacuteJccedilccedilo mccedilccedilCcedilSregccediligraveccedilJccedilvccedilccedilCcedil

kccedilAgraveccedilMccedilaacutej DccedilvccedilaacuteJccedilccedilo (vccedilmlccedilccediluccedilccedilCcedilkccedilAgrave) [ccedil Dccedilcccedilj cccedilccediluccedilcccedilccediliacutenccedilCcedil oiacuteJccedilvccedilccediliccediljccedilCcedil joacuteHccedilAgrave cccedilkccedilAgravejIgravevccedilccedil

JccediljccedilcopyregccedilccedilCcedil mccedileb]pccedil ouccedilccedilCcediluccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil JccedilccedilAEligvccedilLccedil iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil mJccedil iccedilccedilyccedil lccedile yccedile iccedilccediliacutemccedil naacuteMsup3ccedilccedilj~ iccedilccedilAEligj ecircccedilmccedil lccedileJccedilccediliacutelccedilaacutemccedil GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil nebccedilAEligomccedil iccediljmccedil vccedilKccedile~ lccedilccedilAEliglccedil ysup3ccedilOacutethornaacutemccedilDccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravemccedil Dccedilcyccedile kccedilaacuteAgraveccedilAEliguccedilmccedil lccediluccedil~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccedilOacute]pccedil hccedilvccedilevsup3ccedil DccedilKccediljccedil]pccediloccedilj~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedil cccedilocirc ccedilAElig]pccedil GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil kccedilAgraveccediliacutelccedilccediln uccedilccediliacuteuccedilDccedilccediliacutemccedil csup3ccedilccediliacutevccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil yccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilLccedil kccedilAgravejevccedil cccedilocirc ccedilAEligpccediliccedilejmccedil ]psup3ccedilccedilosup3ccedil oiccedillccedile cccedilocirc Jccedilccedilocircvccedilaacutemccedil `yccedile kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln kccedilAgraveje lccedilmccedil jccedilocircmccedil sup3ccedilccedilocirclccedilccedilcccedil vccedilelccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilebETHccedil ccedilAElig]pccedilthornicircccedil lccedilmccedil cccedilocirc mccediloacutelsup3ccedil DccedilLccedileJccedilccedilmccedil kccedilAgravejvccedillccedilccedilocirclccedilccedilvsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEliglccedil jccedilAEliguccedil mJccedil cccedilocirc mccediloacutelsup3ccedil yccedilocirc-sup3ccedil]pccedillccedilccedilCcedil Kccedilccedilocirclccedile saacutecccedilcopyvccedil pccedilccedilvccedil~ Dccediliccedilj kccedilaacuteAgraveccedilAEligvccedil lccediljccedilCcedilkccedilAgravee lccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilebccedilAEligo ccedilAEligouccedileregccedil kccedilAgraveLccedillccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilebccedilAEligomccedil cccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedilmccedil cccedilccedilccedilAEligpccedil lccedilccedilcccedil JccedilccedilccedilAEliglccedil cccedilaacutecccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravevccedil saacuteDccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil cccedilccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil DccedilLccedileJccedilccedilmccedil lccedile MccedilccedilokccedilAgraveccedilcccedilccedilCcedil~ aeligregccedile sKccediljeaeligregccedil ]pccedilvccedilccedilvccedile~ Dccediliccedilj aeligregccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilcccedil kccedilAgravejKccedil cccedilaacutecccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravevccedil saacute aeligregccedilecccedilccedil yccedilregccedilccedilJccedilKccedil csup3ccedilccedilvsup3ccedil lccedile hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedil JccedilocircccedilAEligmccedil neb]pccedil ccedilAEligpccedilboeiccedilccedilCcedil~

ccedilAEligsup3ccedil yccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilLccedil ecircccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil mJccedil lccedile Jccedilccedilocircvccedilaacutevccedil mccedilccediliacutecopysup3ccedilGhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilMccedileccedilAEligvccedil cccedilccedilccedilAEligpccedil~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil mccedilccediliacutecopysup3ccedil joacuteccedilAEligvccedilmccedilGhccedilJccedilMccedilampmccedil~ lccedilcsup3ccedil mccedilOacute]pccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedilmccedil yccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilmccedil JccedilMccedilampmccedil Mccedilocircs lccedileJccedilMccedilampvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircj Kccedilccedilboj cccedilb]pccedilOacutej~ mccedilccedillccedil DccedilccedilJccedil Jccedilaacutesvccedile~ Jsup3ccedilccediloccedilCcedil iccedilJccedillccedile lccedilcsup3ccedil Dccedilvsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccediliacutemccedilcyccedilccedilCcedil hsup3ccedilthorne csup3ccedilccedilvsup3ccedil cccedilccedilpccedil lccedile GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedilDccedilccedilJccedil cccedilocirc mccediloacutelsup3ccedil uccediliccedilevccedil kccedilAgravejvccedile~ yccedile uccedilccedilocirciccedilaacutemccedil hccedilccediligraveuccedilccedilCcedilhccedilaacute$ccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedilDccedilccedilMccedilccedilAEligvccedil lccedile cccedilccedilccedilAEligpccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil pccedilccedilvccedil hccedilccedilthornicircccedil jccediliacute]pccedileccedilAEligvccedil~ nccedilAEligvccedil nccedilAEligvccediluccedilisup3ccedil JccedilMccedilampmccedil MccedilocircMsup3ccedil nejccedilAEligvccedil lccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil cccedilb]pccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil DccedilKccedil sup3ccedilmccedilhccedilccedilvccedilevccedilccedilCcedil vccedilccedilJccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil~ lccedilmccedil Dccedilccediliacutemccedil vccedile ccedilAEligkccedilAgravenccedilCcedilvsup3ccedil lccediliccedilccedilvccedil DccedilJccedile

cccedilOacutepccedilaacuteyccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocirc[ mccedilaacute iJccedilj-cccedilccedilccedilAEligpccedil iccedilccedilAEligj~ mccedilaacute iccedilJccedil ccedilAEligouccedil cccediluccedilOacuteuccedil lccedileccedilAEligouccedil HccedilaacuteAgraveccedilAEligigraveLccedil uccedilccedilocirciccedil ccedilAEligncccedilccediluccedilsup3ccedilccedil hccedilyccedilamplccedilmccedil hsup3ccedilthorn lccedilhccedil kccedilAgravejccedilAEligvccedil~regccedilBecircMccediliacuteKccedilj mccedilhccediloaacutemccedil OgraveccedilmccedilVccedil lccedile ETHccedilaacutelccedilaacutevccedilmccedil DccedilKccedil vccedilccedilocircJccedil ucircccedilIgravecccediljsup3ccedilaacutemccedil ]pccedilyccedilccedilvsup3ccedil naacutebo Dccedilccediliccedilaacutej saacute~ mccedilaacute DccedilccedilJccedil Jccedilccedilhccedilmccedil lccedile Jccedilccedilocircvccedilaacutevccedil cccedilocircyccedilnmccedil kccedilAgravejvccedile Kccedilccedillccedilje~ mccedillccedil Uumln iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil DccedilccedilAEligmccedil yccedilnmccedil kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil lccedileDccediloacutethornicircccedilccedilAEligcccedil Uumln Dccedilccediliacutemccedil mccedilaacute nccediljevccedilmccedil lccedilIgravesup3ccedilccedilj ccedilAElig]pccedil yccediliccedilJccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAEligMccedilJccedilvccedilkccedilAgrave[ ucircccedil]pccedilJccedilevsup3ccedil DccedilccedilJccedilccedil]pccedil sup3Jccedilmccedile mccedilccedilccedilAEligjJccedilesup3ccedil yccedilOacute]pccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedilecircccedilJccedil sup3ccedilBecirce ucircccedilIgravecccedilj vccedilccedilocircvccedil lccedile DccedilccedilAEligmccedil mccedilccedilccedilAEligjvccedilesup3ccedil ETHccedilaacutelccedil hccedilccedilvccedilevccedilccedilCcedilsup3ccedilvccedilccedilAEligMccedilkccedilAgravemccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligmccedil yccedilccedilmsup3ccedilJccedil hccedilvccedilaacutevccedil hccedilccedilvccedil DccedilncccedilkccedilAgrave~ yccedile iccedilccediliacutemccedillsup3ccedilOacutelccedil ccedilAEligouccedil cccediluccedilOacuteuccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil cccedilocirc kccedilAgraveccedilocircj hccedilvccedilaacutevccedil mccedilccediliacutecopysup3ccedil mccediljcccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilDccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravemccedil mccedilccedilIgraveoccediliccedilj niacutejvccedil iccedilaacutehlccedilmccedil nJccedilccediluccedile sup3ccedilaacuteLccedil mccedilaacute csup3ccedilccediliacutevccedil iccediljehccedilkccedilAgraveevccedilccedilccedilAEligJccedil~ GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil mccedilccediliacutecopysup3ccedil JccedilccedilAEligvccedilLccedil ecircccedilmccedil hccedilccedilvccedile kccedilIgraveAgraveuccedilccedilmccedilhccedilyccedilamplccedilmccedil kccedilaacuteAgravevccedil sup3ccedilaacuteLccedil yccedile lccedilhccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEligjLccedil MccedilbkccedilAgravej OgraveccedilmccedilVccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEligjLccediliquestccedilkccedilAgravevccedil~

GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilMccedil ordf]pccedil JJccedilHccedilAgraveccediloccedilj DccedilccedilMccedilccedilAEligvccedil nebETHccedil hccedilccedilthornicircccedil csup3ccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedilkccedilAgraveccedilcccedilsup3ccedilccedilyccedilccedilCcedil Kccedilccedillccedilje iccedilccedilAEligj Uumlnsup3ccedil iccedilbiccedilccedil THORNccedilccedilvccedil lccedile jeaeligregccedile kccedilAgraveccedilccedilAEligcccedilkccedilAgravejccedilvccedil~ JJccedilvsup3ccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil mJccedil nvccedilccedil Jccedilaeligscccedileaeligregccedil lccedile ]pccediljoiacutecccedileaeligregccedil cccediliccediljccedilAEliglccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEligjLccedil ccedilAEliglccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil mJccedil JccedilaacuteccedilAEligvccedil cccediloampvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilHccedilAgraveccedilCcedil mJccedilboj lccedilejcyccedileJccedilevsup3ccedil yccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil~ mJccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil Uumlnsup3ccedil iccedilbiccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil hsup3ccedilthorn THORNccedilccedilvccedilkccedilAgravejccedilAEligvccedil iccedilaeligsccedilvccedil~ DccedilLsup3ccedil cccedilb]pccedil Jccedilaacutes mJccedil DccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgrave Uumln JccedilccedilAEliglccedil jccedil]pccedilemccedilebETHccedil iccediljiacuteuccedilOacute iccedilccediliacutejvccedil kccedilAgraveccedil]psup3ccedil lccedile Mccedilccediln]pccedilccediloe mccedilebETHccedil Jccedil]pccedilccedilCcediljvccedil~

GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilMccedil lccedile lccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilebETHccedil aeligregccedilccediliacutej OgraveccediliacutecccedilccedilCcedil


Praagaash28



ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil mccedilccedilccedilAEligjvccedilesup3ccedil [pccedil lccedilmccedil cccedilaacutelccedilccedilAEliguccedilkccedilAgrave vccediliacutelccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil Uumln uccedilccedilocirciccedillccedilmccedil lccedilvccedil vccedilccedilJccedilccedilvccedil ]psup3ccedilccedilosup3ccedil JccedilKccedil~ sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil mJccedil Jccedilccedilhccedilmccedil DccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilMccedilccediln]pccedilccediloe mccedilebETHccedil Jccedil]pccedilccedilCcediljvccedil kccedilAgravejemccedil LccedilHccedilAgrave~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedil JccedilccedilocircvccedilaacutevccedilmccedilDccedilkccedilwuccedilcccedilBoccedilCcedil mccedilccedilvccedil `yccedile ccedilAEliglccedil smccedil lccedilccedilCcedil sup3ccedilaeligsccedilvccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil aeligregccedile kccedilAgraveccedilbsccedilvccedilsaacuteKccedil~ cccediliccedilj yccedile smccedil jeccedilAEliglccedil Kccedilccedilvccedileoccedilvccedileregccedil lccedile csup3ccedilccediliacutevccedil ordfvccedil saacutevccedileiccedilccedilAEligj~ JJccedilvsup3ccedil ccedilAEligkccedilAgraveLccedile hccedilccedilthornicircccedil cccedilccedilvccedile yccedile regccedilccediliacutevccedil yccedilvccedilccedilvccedil saacute kccedilAgraveccedilbnJccedilaacuteccedilAEligs DccedilccedilAEligmccedil lccedile hccedillccedile hccedilocircsup3ccedilccedilCcedil aeligregccedilocirc ccedilAEliglccedil hsup3ccedillccedilecopyvccedil lccedile cccedilocirc ccedilAEliglccedil~ pccedilccedilvccedil iccedilJccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil aeligregccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedil mccedilccedilWlccedile jccedilaeligregccedil nebccedilAEligo iJccedil[eccedilAEligvccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgrave hccedilnje mccedilccediliacutevccedil~lccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccedilccedillccedile Dccedilccedilmccedilvccedil mccedilccediljccedilCcedil mccedilccedilWlccedile Jccedilccedilocircmccedile ecircccedilocircccedilAEligmccedil cccedilb]pccedil cccedilmccedil lccedile aeligregccedilocircJccedilaacutesccedilCcedil vccedile kccedilAgraveccedilbn~

ccedilAEligsup3ccedil yccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilLccedil $ccedilccedilJccedil lccedilcsup3ccedil lccedilmccedil LccedilHccedilAgrave sup3ccediluccedile cccediliccedilj kccedilocircbAgravenkccedilAgraveocccedil hccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgraveLccedilesup3ccedil kccedilAgravejemccedil jccedil]pccedile mccedilebETHccedil iccedilccediliacutejvccedil LccedilHccedilAgrave~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedilmccedilccedilAEligvccedilccedilAEligMccedil ccedilAEliglccedil cJccedilkccedilAgraveeuccedilccediliacuteJccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil JccedilccedilAEligvccedilLccedil hccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil lccedilmccedil hccedilccedilAElig]pccedilmccedilccedilWlccedile jccedilaeligregccedil nebccedilAEligo occedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedilnje sup3ccedilaacutevccedil~ lccedilcsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedil $ccedilccedilJccedil mJccedilsup3ccediluccedile lccedile mJccedil hccedilregccedil yccedilacuteccedilocircbn kccedilaacuteAgravevccedil~ mccedilccedilccedilAEligjmccedilesup3ccedil hccedilccedilvccedilmccedil Dccedilccedilmccedilemccedil LccediljeLccedilje ~ nvccedilccedil hccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgraveLccedilesup3ccedil jigraveemccedil JccedilLccedil kccedilAgraveccedil]psup3ccedil~ cccedilaacuteccedilqMkccedilAgraveuccedilvccedilkccedilAgraveccedilocircj lccedilccedilAEligcccedil $ccedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedilnje OgraveccedilccediljevccedilaacutekccedilAgrave Jccedilccediloe kccedilAgraveccedilAEligjLccedil jccedil]psup3ccedil lccedileJccedilccedilaeligregccedil iccedilje~ DccedilccedilAEliglccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedilaacutevccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedil vccedilccediliacutekccedilAgraveejccedilccedilAEligvccedil mccedilccediliacutecopysup3ccedil~ hccedillccedileuccedilpccedil mccedilccedilWregccedileccedilAEligvccedil `pccedilccedilvccedil KccedilccedilvccedileoccedilvccedileccedilAEligregccedil ]pccedilvccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil hccedilvccedilaacutevccedilyccedilccedilaeligregccedil iccedilccedilAEligj DccedilccedilccedilAEligmccedil vccedil~ lccedile lccedilcsup3ccedilmccedilebccedilAEligomccedil naacutemvccedilmccedil hsup3ccedilthorn hsup3ccedilvccedilJJccedilhccedilejvccedil neb]pccedile yccedilo vccedil]pccedilje lccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil saacute lccedilmccedil cccedilccediliacutelccedil yccedilocircnlccedilj~lccedilccedilAEligcccedil jccedilaeligregccedil DccedilccedilJccedil vccedile lccedilmccedil kccedilocircbAgraven Ksup3ccedilvccedile lccedile vccedil Dccedilccedilsup3ccedilmccedil vccedilocircboej~mJccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil ccedilAEligmccedilHccedilampAgrave hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedil Mccedilccedilqkccedilwuccedil usup3ccediluccedile kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil~ occedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedilccedilAEligcccedil UumlnmccedilOacute]pccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedil mccedilaacuteyccedilensup3ccedil hccedilvccedilevsup3ccedil vccedilccediliacutekccedilAgraveejccedilvsup3ccedil niacutejvccedil iccedilaacutehlccedilmccedil kccedilocircbAgravenjdJccedilhccedileccedilAEligsup3ccedil cccedilbiccedileccedilAEligvccedil~ Jccedilccedilocircvccedilaacutevccedilmccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil lccedilmccedil saacute yccedilacuteiumlccedilvccedilvccedil mccedilccediluccedilkccedilAgravecopyvccedil~ niacutejvccedil iccedilaacutehlccedil DccedilccedilJccedil lccedilmccedil ccedilAEligvccedilMccedil lccedile Jccedilccedilocircvccedilaacutevccedilmccedil ìJccedil[ekccedilAgravej cccedilocirc uccedilccediliacuteuccedil yccedilccedilAEligjLccedil ccedilAEligouccedil KJccedilMccedil lccedile hccedillccedile ccedilAEligocccedilsup3ccedil yccedile regccedilocirc mccedilaacuteDccedilcccedilccedilvccedillccedil sup3ccedilaacutemccedil regccedilccedilvsup3ccedil yccedilccedilaeligregccedilvccedil cccedilocirc ccedilAEligvccedilMccedil LccedilccedilocircJccedilcccedilaacutelccedil saacute~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil

yccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilLccedil uccedilpccedil mJccedil mccedilccedilWregccedileccedilAEligvccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil lccedilmccedil saacutevccedile kccedilAgraveccedilbn Mccedilnccedilolccedil ccedilAElig]pccedillccedilcsup3ccedil mccedilebETHccedil joacutevsup3ccedil saacute lccedilmccedil DccedilccedilAEligLccedil hccedilvccedilaacutevccedil hccedilccedilBmccedile igraveOacutebkccedilAgrave LccedilccedilocircJccedilcccedilaacutelccedil~lccedilmccedil lccedilccedilocirciccedil yccedilccediliacute]pccedilaacutevccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil niacutejvccedil iccedilaacutehlccedil mccedilccedilIgraveoccediliccedilj Dccedilccediliacutemccedil kccedilAgravecccedilccedilCcedilvccedile lccedileDccedilccedilAEligcccedil Snmccedilccedilmccedile iccedilJccedil lccedilmccedil kccedilAgraveccedilHccedilAgraveccedilCcedil ordfnccedilvccedilccedilCcedil mccedilocccedile ~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedilJccedilccedilocircvccedil lccedilmccedil lccedilcccedilccedilCcedil jccedilaeligregccedil nebccedilAEligo aeligregccedilOacutesup3ccedilampccedilAEligcccedil hccedilnje ccedilAEligsup3ccedilvccedile Kccedilccedillccedilje~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilyccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilLccedil ecircccedilJccedil niacutejvccedil iccedilaacutehlccedil KJccedilMccedil KJccedilMccedil hccedilccedilthornicircccedil~

sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil mJccedil mccedilccedilWlccedile jccedilLccedil Jccedilccedillccedilevsup3ccedil nocircaeligregccedilevccedil lccedilccedilAEligcccedil DccedilccedilocircvccedilDccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravemccedil yccedilccedilvccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil aeligregccedilccedilBisup3ccedil kccedilAgrave]pccedilaacuteuccedil~ DccedilLccedil juccedilccediliacuteJccedilaacutevccedil lccedilccedilCcediluccedilvccedilccedilHccedilAgravee lccedile yccedilccedilkccedilAgraveesup3ccedil KJccedilMccedilyccedilOacute lccedile ccedilAEligsup3ccedil cccedilccedilocircLccedilaacutevccedil aeligregJccedilvccedil ]pccediliacutesvccedil kccedilAgravehccediljsup3ccedilampuccedilvccedil~ yccedilocircccedilAEligsup3ccedil yccedilvccedilccedilJccedilevccedilccediliacuteJccedilaacutevccedil DccedilKccedil yccedilccedilocirc[ yccedilccedilje mccedilccedilocircboOacutekccedilAgrave sup3ccedilLccedilvccedilocircyccedilesup3ccedilamp nccedilBkccedilAgraveuccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil~ sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil mccedilccedilWLccedil Jccedilccediliacutelccedil Mccedilccediln]pccedilccediloe mccedilaacuteboJccedil]pccedilccedilCcedilj DccedilccedilJccedil iJccedil[eccedilAEligvccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgrave hccedilnje msup3ccedilthornccediln MccedilOacuteyccedileoccediljccedilCcedil mccedilccedilvccedil~ mccedilaacuteaeligregccedilccedilJccedil Dccedilboj lccedile kccedilAgraveccedilBccedilAEligmccedil ccedilAEliglccedil Jccedilaacutes vccedile~ GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil JccedilccedilocircvccedilaacutevccedilmccedilìJccedil[e kccedilAgravej THORNccedilccedilvccedil Dccediloe kccedilAgraveje yccedile aeligregccedilocirc mccediloacutelsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveLccedil~ iccedilaeligs DccedilaeligsDccedilboj lccedile kccedilAgravej THORNccedilccedilvccedil~ lccedilcsup3ccedil DccedilncccedilkccedilAgravevccedil cccedilccediliacutevccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedil lccedileGhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil neb]pccedilJccedil vccedilccediliacutekccedilAgraveejccedilvsup3ccedilJccedil vsup3ccedilaacuteJccedil mccedilaacute Dccedilboj DccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravemccedilDccedilccedilAEligvccedil iccedilccedilAEligigrave kccedilaacuteAgraveccedilAEligthornmccedil cccedilb]pccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgrave vccedilccediliacutekccedilAgraveejccedilccedilAEligvccedil kccedilAgrave[icircccedilvccedilmccedilmccedilccediljccedilCcedil hccediluccedilJccedil lccedile pccedilJccedilccedilccedilAElignjccedillccedil~ mccedilccedilccedilAEligjmccedilesup3ccedil hccedilccedilvccedilmccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocirccopyvccedilmccedilkccedilAgrave]pccedilaacuteuccedil lccedile kccedilAgravehccedilj sup3ccedilampuccedil ccedilAEligoaeligregccedilevccedilmccedil THORNccedilccedilvccedile hccediligravee Kccedilccedillccedilje~ JccedilaacuteccedilAEligvccedilDccedilccedilmccedile vccedilccediliacutekccedilAgraveejccedilccedilAEligvccedil Jccedil]pccedilccedilCcediljemccedilesup3ccedil lccedilvccedil vccedilccedilJccedilccedilvccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil jccedilaeligregccedil naacutebooccedilocircsup3ccedilaacutecccedil hccedilnj Jccedilccediliacutelccedil lccedile jccedil]pccedile mccedilaacutebo iccedilccediliacutej aeligregccedilccedilJccedil Dccedilccediliacutej~ vccedilccediliacutekccedilAgraveejccedilccedilAEligvccedilJccedilccedilocircvccedil Jccedil]pccedilccedilCcediljmccedil `jccedil]pccedile mccedilaacutebo iccedilccediliacutej DccedilccedilJccedil sup3ccedilccediliacutej sup3ccedilaacutemccedil JccediljccedilcopyregccedilccedilCcedilmccedilaacutebo copylccedil occediliacutemccedil saacute~ aeligregccedile Dccedilaeligs lccedilccedilcccedil sup3ccedilLccedil mccedilboOacutekccedilAgravemccedil cccedilb]pccedil~ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilJccedil yccedilccedilocircj mccedilaacute DccedilLsup3ccedil nccediluccedilelccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil mccedilboOacutekccedilAgravemccedil lccedile vccedilocircyccedilesup3ccedilampkccedilAgravejenmccedil nccedilBkccedilAgraveuccedil~ iccedilccediliacutej ccedilAEliglccedil DccedilccedilJccedil Dccedilboj THORNccedilccedilvccedilkccedilAgravejevccedilccedilJccedilevccedileccedilAEligkccedilAgrave nccedilCcedillccedile aeligregccedilccedilvccedilevccedile~ mccedilccediljccedilCcedil hccediluccedilJccedil lccedile Jccedilmccedil vccedilccedilCcedilnmccedil~nccedilsup3ccedil cccedilaeligsenmccedil lccedile sup3ccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEliglccedilmccedil kccedilAgraveccediluccedilmccedil cccedilb]pccedil DccedilccedilJccedil kccedilAgraveccedil]psup3ccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilKccedilyccedilj yccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilLccedil iccedilJccedil iccedilccediliacutej hccediljiacuteMccedilccedilvccedil lccedile vccedilccediliacutekccedilAgraveejccedilvsup3ccedilJccedil yccedilccedilocircj mccedilaacute ccedilAEliglccedil


Praagaash29



mccedilboOacutekccedilAgravemccedil~ DccedilccedilAEligcccedil hccedillccedile DccedilccedilJccedil kccedilAgraveccedil]psup3ccedil Dccedilboj aeligregccedilccedilvccedilevccedile lccedile mccedilaacute ccedilAEliglccedilJccedilccediliacutelccedil mccedilboOacutekccedilAgravemccedil cccedilb]pccedil kccedilAgrave]pccedilaacuteuccedil cccedilccedilAEligLccedilLccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil $ccedilocircMccedilJccedilevsup3ccedilyccedilccedilmsup3ccedilJccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil DccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil vccedilkccedilampAgraveeccedilAEligvccedilmccedil aeligregccedilccedilAEligkccedilAgravemccedil yccediljvccedile lccedile KccedilccedilIgraveHccedilAgraveeccedilAEligkccedilAgravevsup3ccedil HccedilOacuteAgravejeKccedil vccedile kccedilAgraveLccedil ccedilAEliglccedil~ GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil aeligregccedilccediliacutevccedil aeligregccedilccedilWiccedil]pccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedilLccedil mccedilccedilIgraveoccediliccedilj DccedilLsup3ccedil kccedilAgravecccedilejmccedil cccedilb]pccedil lccedile cccedilccedilocircbiccedilaacutevccedilmccedil hccedilvccedilaacutevccedilDccedilcccedilccedilvccedilLccedil~ lccedilmccedil kccedilAgravecccedilccedilCcedilvccedilmccedil Dccedilccedilmccedil jccedilsup3ccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil lccedilccedilAEliglccedil saacutevccedilekccedilAgraveenevsup3ccedil lccedile Jccedilccedilocircvccedilaacutevccedilmccedil ` cccedilocirc kccedilAgraveccedilocirccopysup3ccedil vccedilccedil aeligregccedilocirc Jccedilccediloe ccedilAElig]pccedil ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedileJccedilamphccedileccedilAEligsup3ccedil regccedilccedilvsup3ccedil joacutevsup3ccedil cccedilocirc ccedilAEligvccedilccedilAEligMccedil LccedilccedilAEligJccedilcccedilaeligregccedile socirc ccedilAEliglccedilcccedile ccedilAEligocccedilsup3ccedil yccedile aeligregccedilocircJccedilccedilhccedilmccedil~ GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil ccedilAEligoregccedil mccedilboOacutekccedilAgravemccedil kccedilaacuteAgravevccedil notccedilocircAgraveKccedil `nccedilCcedilccedilAEligoJccedilelccedilccedilnJccedil DccedilLccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEligLccedil jccedilCcedilccedilAElig]pccedil]psup3ccedilJccedile MccedilnccediloLccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil JccedilccedilAEligvccedilLccedilkccedilAgraveccedilocircj lccedilccedilAEligcccedil aeligregccedilccedilWiccedil aeligsdsup3ccedillccedile lccedile niacutejvccedil iccedilaacutehlccedilmccedil ccedilAEliglccedil DccedilccedilJccedil THORNccedilccedilvccedilkccedilAgravejvccedile Kccedilccedillccedilje Jccedilvccedilevccedile~ hccediluccedilJccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAElig[Lccedil cccedilccedilocircLccedilaacuteKccedil lccedilmccedilkccedilAgrave]pccedilaacuteuccedil~ sup3ccedilccedilCcedilccedilAEliglccedilmccedil kccedilAgraveccediluccedilmccedil HccedilAgraveccedilocircuccedil iccedilccedilMccedil~ vccedilccedilIgravekccedilAgraveejccedilvsup3ccedilJccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedillccedilmccedil iccedilaeligsvccedile Kccedilccedillccedilje~ lccedilcsup3ccedil sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil vccediliacutejevccedilmccedil JccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircjiccediloampccedilAEligvccedil kccedilAgravejenmccedil LccedilHccedilAgrave lccedile kccedilAgraveccedilocirc[aacuteKccedil vsup3ccedilyccedilj~ THORNccedilccedilvccedilehccedilthorn uccedilccedilthornmccedilcccedilb]pccedil iccedilJccedil mccedilaacute kccedilAgraveccediliacuteregccedile iccedilusup3ccedilJccedil cccedilB]psup3ccedil nccedilsup3ccedil cccedilccedilAEligLccedilLccedil iccedilje kccedilaacuteAgravevccedil lccedilenOacutevsup3ccedil uccedilccedilAEligiccedilmccedil JJccediliccedileccedilAEligvccedil~ iccedilccedilAEligj uccedilccedilAEligpccedil lccedilmccedil vccedilccedilIgravekccedilAgraveejccedilccedilAEligvccedil kccedilAgrave]pccedilaacuteuccedillccedilaacuteuccedileccedilAEligvccedil~ lccedilmccedil Dccedilccedilmccedile vccedile MccedilccedilAEligcccedilamp ccedilAEligkccedilAgravevsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil kccedilaacuteAgravevccedil Dccedils ccedilAEliglccedilJJccedilLccedilccedilvccedil~ yccediliacuteMccedilkccedilAgrave socirc hccedilccedilhccedileregccedil JccedilLccedil msup3ccedilthornccediln UumlKccediloccedilsup3ccedilkccedilAgrave~sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil mccedilaacuteyccedilenmccedil iccedilccedilMccedil hccedilOacuteje DccedilccedilJccedil GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedil vccedile cccedilccedilccedilAEliguccedilmccedilcccedilccedilccedilAEligpccedil ccedilAEligkccedilAgravenccedilCcedilvsup3ccedil lccedile mJccedil iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedil vccedilccedilIgravekccedilAgraveejccedilccedilAEligvccedil iquestccedilLccediljccedil]pccedilmccedil HccedilAgraveccedilAEligjsup3ccedilccedilETHccedil~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedil jccedil]pccedile vccedilbomccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil niacutejvccediliccedilaacutehlccedilmccedil ccedilAEligvccedilMccedil sup3Jccedilmccedile occedilIgraveuccedilLccedil lccedilcsup3ccedil mccedilebETHccedil yccediljeLccedilnvccedil LccedilJccedilcccedileaeligregccedilDccedilccedilmccedil mccedilaacute Dccedilccediliacutemccedil mJccedil Jccedilccedilhccedilmccedil ccedilAEligovccedilmccedil sup3ccedilyccedil kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil~ jccedil]pccedilvccedilDccedilvccedilevccedilccediliacuteJccedil mccedilccedilIgraveoccediliccedilj lccedile lccedilcsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircj mccedilccedilccedilAEligjmccedilesup3ccedil sup3ccedilyccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilyccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilLccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedil GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil `jccedil]pccedile cccedilocirc socirc MccedilnccediloLccedil ccedilAEliglccedil~ iccedilccedilAEligjvccediliacutejvccedile yccedilacuteccedilocircbn LccedilccedilocircJccedil csup3ccedilccedilvsup3ccedil yccediljLccedilenvccedil thornccediliacutekccedilaacuteAgravej mccedilccedilyccedil mccedilboOacutekccedilAgravemccedilcccedilb]pccedil lccedile Dccedilcsup3ccedil saacute lccedilmccedil yccedilacuteccedilocircbn kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil DccedilccedilAEligcccedil kccedilAgraveccedilAEligLccedil naacutebo sup3ccedilkccedilAgravejccedilj

kccedilAgraveccedilocircjcccedilaacutelccedil~ lccedilccedilocirciquestccedil DccedilvccedilevccedilccedilJsup3ccedilOacute mccedilaacute mccedilboOacutekccedilAgrave lccedile hccedilccedilvccedile kccedilAgravesup3ccedilamplccedilJccedilcccedilccediliacuteuccedilOacutecccedil~

ccedilAEligsup3ccedil yccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilLccedil iccedilJccedil jccedil]pccedile nccediljccedilvccedil lccedile mccedilboOacutekccedilAgrave DccedilvccedilevccedilccedilJccedilvccedileKccedilccedillccedilje ETHccedilaacutelccedilaacutevccedil nccedilocirckccedilaacuteAgravecccedil~ kccedilWAgraveaeligregccedilJccedil vccedilHccedilAgraveejJccedil Dccedilccedilocircvccedil mccedilaacute mccedilboOacutekccedilAgrave lccedileDccedilhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil Jccedilccedilocircvccedil `ccedilAEligoJccedillccedilccedilnJccedil hccedilccedilocirc]pccedil JccedilccedilAEligvccedilJccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil sup3ccedilocirccsup3ccedilmccedilccedilIgraveoccediliccediljvccedil kccedilwsup3ccedilccediln Jccedilccedilocircvccedil lccedilccedilocircccedilAElign yccedilacuteccedilocircbnkccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil lccedile hccedillccedile iccedilccedilAEligaeligsJccedillccedilccedilocirciquestccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedilmccedil hccedilvccedileccedilAEligvccedilmccedil mLccedilccedilvccedilmccedil~ Dccediliccedilj lccedilccedilocirciquestccedil hccedilccedilocirc]pccedilJccedilccedilAEligvccedilJccedil vccedile lccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil ]pccedilccediluccedilccediliacuteJccedile yccedile lccedilccedilocirciquestccedil lccedile sup3ccedilLccedil mccedilboOacutekccedilAgravemccedil cccedileaeligregccediljccedilJccedilejccedil]pccedile ojyccedilccediljmccedil cccedilb]pccedil thornccedilvccedile~

sup3ccedilocircccedilAEliguccedil DccedilBoje ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilJccedil yccedilOacute]pccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedil iccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil Jccedilccediljsup3ccedilKccedilccediliacuteHccedilAgrave]pccediloe lccedile JccedilccedilocircvccedilaacuteKccedil `ccedilAEligsup3ccedil saacute hccedilccedilocirc]pccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil mccedilccedilIgraveoccediliccediljvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilocircjDccedilccedilAEligmccedil yccedilacuteccedilocircbn kccedilAgraveccedilAEligvccedil DccedilcccedilccedilvccedillccedilaacutekccedilAgrave sup3ccedilkccedilAgravejccedilj~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedil yccedilOacuteccedilAElig]pccedilLccedil iccedilJccedilmccedilccedilIgraveoccediliccedilj nsup3ccedilyccedilaacutebiccedile lccedile lccedilcsup3ccedil cccedilccediliacutevccedil ccedilAElig]pccedil lccedilmccedil ccedilAEligvccedilMccedil DccedilccediliacutemccedilGhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil naacutebo DccedilcccedilccedilvccedilLccedil~ cccediliccedilj jccedil]pccedile Dccedilccediliacutemccedil ccedilAEligMccedilMccediloj iquestccedilOacute~GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil nebccedilAEligo Fpccedilccedil]pccedillccedile cccedileaeligregccedilejccediliacuteJccedil lccedilcsup3ccedil mccedilboOacutekccedilAgravemccedil thornccedilvccedile lccedileDccedilccedilAEligcccedil cccedilb]pccedile ecircccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil aeligregccedileccedilAEligvccedil cccedilccedilAEligLccedilLccedil $ccedilocirc vccedilHccedilAgravej~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil DccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilaacuteccedilqMkccedilAgraveuccedilvccedil hccedilj]pccedilevccedilccedilJccedilvccedile~ mccedilccediljccedilCcedil uccedilisup3ccedil thornccediln thornccediln kccedilAgravejccedilvccedilDccedilmccedileccedilAEligvccedil~ jccedil]pccedilvccedil Ograveccedilaacuteaeligs GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil DccedilLccedil cccedilaacutelccedilccedilAEliguccedilkccedilAgrave~ lccedilccedilAEligcccedilhccedilccedilkccedilAgrave ]pccedilvccedilccedilccedilAEligvccedil Jccedilvsup3ccedil lccedilmccedil mccedilccediljesup3ccedil ouccedilccedilCcediluccedil~ ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedil lccedilccedilAEliglccedilDccedilccedilmsup3ccedil ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilJccedil kccedilAgravesup3ccedilamp ccedilAEligsup3ccedil JccedilccedilAEligvccedilLccedil GhccedilccedilkccedilwJccedilccedilAEligMccedil nebETHccedil lccedilccediljccedilCcedilHccedilAgraveccedilAElig]pccedil jeaeligregccedilvccedil ]pccedilvccedilccedilvccedilvccedil naacutebo kccedilAgraveoccedilampj ccedilAEligsup3ccedilcccedilvccedil cccedilnuccedile KccedilccedilvccedileyccedilpccedilccedilccedilAEligsup3ccedil ccedilAEligmccedilHccedilampAgrave hccedilvccedilaacutevccedil copylccedil ccedilAEligcccedil]pccedilccedil]pccedile jccedilsoj saacute Dccedilccedilmccedilccedilvccedil saacutesup3ccedilkccedilAgraveccedilCcedilvccedilvccedil Lsup3ccedilkccedilaacuteAgravevccedil uccedilccedilsup3ccedilkccedilAgrave~

(notccedilAgravecccedilMccedil)

Contact author at rainamk1yahoocoin


Praagaash30



nBmccedilvccedilccedil cccedilvccedilccedil nIgraveYccedilccedilisup3ccedil

Dccedilccediljccedilcccedil

psup3ccedilccediliacuteccedilAEliglccedilltccedilccedilCcedil vccediliacute mccediliacutethorn pccedilccedilCcedil kccedilAgraveccedil nccedilLccedil oiacuteKccedil kccedilAgravejkccedilAgravenccedil `Fvccedil ccedilAEligovccedilccedilW DccedilccedilHccedilkccediliacuteAgrave Yccedilccedilisup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilccedilAEligmccedillccedilccediljccedil yccedilnaacutelccedil yccedilaacuteuccedilboccedilCcedil Hccedilj nIgrave~ pccediluoccedilCcedil nccedilCcedilDccedilccedilHccedilkccediliacuteAgrave Iccedilj cccedilW iacutej mccedilccediljccedilCcedil occedilIgraveuccedillccedil Dccedilccedilvccediliacute JccedilccediluccedilccedilCcedilnIgrave~ DccedilccedilHccedilvccediliacute kccedilwsup3ccedilccedil uccedilccediligrave^ccedilCcedil kccedilAgraveccedil ccedilAEligigravekccedilAgraveigrave KccediljccedilCcediloccedilnIgrave ccedilAEligkccedilAgrave mccedilfccedil uccediliccedilccedilsup3ccedilccedil nIgrave`vccedilnccedilR mccediliacutethorn pccedilccedilCcedil kccedilaacuteAgraves mccedilccediliacuteregccedil kccedilAgravej DccedilregccedilccedilvccedilkccedilAgravenccedilCcedil jccediliacute Hccedil[iacute DccedilccedilIgravej yccedilccediliacuteuccediliacute `cccedilQ vccediliacute Hccedilccedilbregccedil ccedilAEligovccedilHccedilnuccediliacute nccedilCcedil SkccedilAgrave uccedilccedilKccedil kccedilAgraveccedil DccedilHccedilvccedilccedil yccedilccedilCcedilcccedilccedilkccedilAgravejJccedilccedilsup3ccedilccedil nIgrave~

SkccedilAgrave mccedilbiccedilccedilCcedillccedil kccedilAgraveuccedilccedilkccedilAgraveccedilj mccediliacute GmccedilkccediliacuteAgrave Hccedil[ccediliacutemccedilccedilCcedilvccediliacute kccedilAgravenccedil `kccedilwsup3ccedilccedil Dccedilccedilpccedil jccedillccedil kccediliacuteAgrave ccedilAEliguccedilS DccedilccedilHccedilDccedilHccedilvccedilccedil ccedilAEligmccedillccedilccedilj DccedilccedilIgravej lccedilyccediluccedilccedil cccedilaacutePccediliacute oiacute mccedilkccedilAgravelccediliacutenQ~`kccedilwsup3ccedilccedilW kccedilwsup3ccedilccedil cccediliacutejccedil iccedilccedilvccedilccedil mccedilaacutevccedil mccedilaacutevccedil kccedilAgravej DccedilccedilHccedilkccedilAgraveccedil YccedilccedilCcedil cccedilvccedil iccedilccedilvccediliacute kccedilAgraveccediliacute kccedilAgravej jnccedil nIgravekccedilAgraveuccedilccedilkccedilAgraveccedilj vccediliacute HccedilOacutesccedil~ `vccedilnccedilR Hccedil[ccediliacutemccedilccedilCcedil vccediliacutepccedilJccedilccedilyccedil ccedilAEligosup3ccedilccedil `Dccedilccedilpccedil cccedilQ Dccedilccediljccedilcccedil mccediliacute mccedilccediliacutevccedilccedilregccedilccedilnlccedilccedil nOacuteb~

rsquo

rsquo

Know Your Motherland

Kheer Bhawani

Known widely asKheer Bhawaniand RagnyaAsthapanaTullamul issituated 22 Kmsnorth of Srinagarin GandherbalTehsil It is saidthat Mata Ragnyacame to Kashmirduring the timesof Ramayana

T h e h o l yspring of Tullamulis situated on thebank of a branch of river Sindh calledaccording to Nilamat Purana TsandaraBaga It is approachable both by road and byriver The main temple is in the midst of aspring the water of which is observed to bechanging its colour

The present temple was constructed byMaharaja Partap Singh in 1912 AD on thefoundation of an ancient temple said to havebeen destroyed in 14th or 15th century Thestone image of Devi in the temple is believedto be more than 600 years old The annualfair is held on 8th day of the lunar fortnight ofJestha It is said that the present diety wasinstalled on this day The devotees usuallyvisit the Shrine on every lunar asthami TheShrine is managed by Jammu and KashmirDharmarth Trust Devotees visit the shrineonly when on vegetarian food

OgraveccedilccediliccedilccedilMccedil

Praagaash31

`]pccedilccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilCcedil vccediliacuteigrave-HccedilccedilAElig$ccedilkccedilAgraveccedil Jccedilltccedilamp 4 DccedilbkccedilAgrave 5 cccedilFampamp 2019~

Content Source Kashir Talmih amp Kashir Luka Katha ~ Publications of JampK Academy of ArtCulture amp Languages Transliteration amp Re-written for Children by MKRaina

Manut amp Paanzuv

Image 1mobilecomImage 1mobilecom

Children were right ontime Kishmish had aschool friend named

with her She alsowanted to hear Grandmaand had come here withher parentsrsquo permissionGrandma was pleased tomeet Huma She kissedher forehead andblessed her In factHuma lived in the vicinityonly a few houses awayfrom Grandmarsquos homeHer parents were closelyknown to Grandma andother members of thehouseholdYesterday Grandma hadtold them story of lsquoVudarGaadrsquo in KashmiriTodayrsquos story was

inEnglish

Huma

lsquoManut amp Paanzuvrsquo

Grandma started thus

There was an old mother She had two sonsElder one was named Paanzuv and theyounger one Manut Paanzuv used to lookafter his farms and Manut was studying inschool Paanzuv had to toil hard to run hishome so the old mother would feed him a littlemore than Manut Manut would always cry inhis heart against this step-motherly treatment

Grandmarsquos Stories


of his mother and also be angry at PaanzuvHe could not get to the root of his mothersdisliking for him when he and Paanzuv wereboth her sons and should have been equallydear to her But he did not ever muster enoughcourage to question his mother

ldquoI have heard a relation of ours tellinghis son lsquobata manut chhukh khevaanrsquo Howcan Manut be a namerdquoAsked Huma


Praagaash32



ldquoYou are rightrdquo said Grandma ldquoIn factManut and Paanzuv are two weights inKashmiri language Manut is one and a halfseer and Paanzuv is three seers Seer againis a weight A seer weighs slightly less thantodayrsquos kilogram Since their parents hadchosen these names only for them nobodyshould have any objectionrdquo Children noddedtheir heads

Coming back to the story one daymother had kept enough quantity of food forPaanzuv in a plate and a small quantity forManut in another plate and was herself busyspinning yarn Manut came from his schoolgrabbed his plate and ate the food He lookedat Paanzuvs plate and noticed it containedmore food than his He took a little food fromPaanzuvs plate and put it in his mouthMother saw it She abused him for doing soTo show his mother down Manut took anotherhandful of food from Paanzuvs plate andthrusted it into old mothers mouth like he usedto feed cows The food got stuck in her foodpipe and she collapsed in a few moments

ldquoOh that was very bad for Manut Howcould he do thatrdquo Said Kishmish

ldquoBad it was but he did it He was not agood sonrdquo Said Grandma

Manut noticed that mother was deadHe went running to his brother Paanzuv at thefarms On reaching nearer he shouted Ohmy brother mother is dead Paanzuvshouted back How did she die Manut saidI reached home from my school and saw herdead at the spinning wheel Paanzuv camerunning and crying to his home and found thathis mother was really dead He wept bitterly

Paanzuv gave some money to Manutand asked him to get shroud and some oil forburial of their mother Manut got the items andon his way home saw a tree trembling due towinds He thought the tree was shivering withcold So he wrapped the shroud around itstrunk Few yards ahead he saw a piece offarm land with surface cracks He poured the

oil into the cracks and returned to his homeempty-handed Paanzuv was waiting for himWhen asked where was the shroud and oilManut replied Fathers tree was shiveringwith cold I wrapped the shroud around it Thenagain the farm land had developed cracks dueto scarcity of water so I poured oil into itscracks Paanzuv was annoyed He rebukedhis brother and went to get the things himself

ldquoWhat happened thenrdquo asked BablooldquoI am telling you that Listen carefullyrdquo

Said GrandmaIn a few days Paanzuv went back to his

normal work and Manut resumed going to hisschool But they could not go along well andstarted quarreling with each other on pettyissues This led them to part ways and liveseparately They shared their assets equallyThey had two bulls and each of them got one

One day Manut had to feed salt to hisbull He asked Paanzuv How much saltshould be fed to the bull Paanzuv saidFeed it a seer and half So Manut did exactlythat a seer and half instead of half a pau Bulldied Manut was now sure his brother had ill-advised him He now hated Paanzuv

ldquoWhat is a paurdquoAsked RajuldquoPau is quarter of a seerrdquo Said GrandmaldquoOh You mean cow was given twelve

times what was actually requiredrdquo SaidKalhan

ldquoYes and that is why the cow diedrdquo saidGrandma ldquoNow listen what happened thenrdquo

Manut got the dead bull skinned and keptthe skin safely at his place When skin was dryhe took it to the city for selling There was nocustomer for his skin On his way back he hadto rest for the night at a place where there wasnobody living He climbed up a tree and tookthe skin also with himAt the dead of night fourthieves came that way They sat under thisvery tree and started distributing their lootedmoney One of the thieves said to otherthieves First keep eleven rupees aside forKahnov Then distribute the balance If we


Praagaash33

`]pccedilccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilCcedil vccediliacuteigrave-HccedilccedilAElig$ccedilkccedilAgraveccedil Jccedilltccedilamp 4 DccedilbkccedilAgrave 5 cccedilFamp 2019~


dont do that some divine thunder will strikeus Another thief said First let us distributethe money then we will see what to do forKahnov

ldquoWho was KahnovrdquoAsked BilooldquoKahvnov is one who has eleven

names In Kashmir Peer Dastgeer Sahib issaid to have eleven names and he is calledKahnov as well In Hindu mythology Rudra (aform of Shiva) appears under eleven formsand he is also called Kahnov Keepingsomething for Kahnov while we take up a newwork is an old tradition in Kashmirrdquo Grandmaexplained

Manut was watching He hit a plan Hedropped the animal skin on them Thievesthought it was some divine calamity They leftthe money there and ran away as fast as theycould Manut climbed down the tree collectedall money and left for his home

When he reached his home Paanzuvcame to meet him Paanzuv asked Did yousell the animal skin Manut replied Ohdont you see this money here A trakh ofleather fetches a trakh of notes there

ldquoWhat is trakhrdquoAsked PinkildquoTrakh is a weight of five seersrdquo said

GrandmaHearing this Paanzuv got curious He

spoke to his wife and both agreed to kill thebull they had and to sell its skin in the city In afew days when the skin was dry Paanzuv leftfor the city to sell it There were no takers Hesomehow sold it for some money and cameback to his home His wife asked Did you getmoney equal to the skin weight Paanzuvreplied Oh Manuts head He did a fraud onus He decided to take revenge

One night Paanzuv put Manuts houseon fire House and whatever was there insidegot reduced to ashes Manut knew it was themischief of his brother He hit another plan Hecollected charcoal of the burnt wood from theashes in a bag He hid four currency notes inthe four corners of the bag and left for city On

reaching city he went to a grocer and said tohim Brother can I keep this bag here in yourshop I will collect it back in some time Groceragreed Manut left In some time Manut cameback to collect the bag He opened the baglooked inside it for a moment and then startedshouting Oh my God this grocer has replacedmy notes with charcoal Grocer was takenaback People gathered Manut explained Ihad kept this bag full of currency notes hereThis grocer has replaced my notes withcharcoal Shopkeeper tried to tell his side butnobody was ready to listen An elderly personintervened He said Let us empty the bag Ifeven a single note is found inside the bag wemust trust Manut otherwise not Everybodyagreed Bag was emptied And Lo four noteswere found in the corners of the bag Provedthat the bag contained currency notes theshopkeeper had to fill Manuts bag withcurrency notes

ldquoBut this is gross cheating How could hedo this to an innocent person Said Huma

ldquoCheating it is Let us promise not to doany cheating in our livesrdquo said GrandmaChildren promised

On reaching home Manut went to seehis brother Paanzuv asked What did you dowith the charcoal Did you get any customerManut replied Oh dont ask any questionsmy brother People there pay moneyequivalent to the weight of charcoal I got abagfull of notes Paanzuv was lured to burnhis house and collect the charcoal to sell in thecity But there were no takers again Paanzuvreturned back almost empty-handed havingsold his charcoal for a petty amount He sworeagain to teach Manut a lesson

One day Paanzuv said to Manut Youare alone and I cant see you doing everythingby yourself I have seen a beautiful homely girlfor you I want you to get married now ThoughManut was not ready for the marriage as yetPaanzuv managed to convince him Day ofwedding was fixed Manut wore bridegrooms


Praagaash34



apparels As per custom a sedan was alsoarranged for him They set towards brideshome early morning It was a long journeyThey reached a plain ground midway Sedancarriers and Paanzuv were all tired Theyplaced the sedan under the shade of a treeand started eating food they had carried withthem some distance away There was ashephered with his sheep nearby Manutcalled him and said to him Listen my brotherwants to get me married against my wishesCan you take my place and get married Youonly need to wear my clothes Shepheredgot a boon He had not even dreamt of gettingmarried any day He said to Manut I wouldbut what to do with my sheep Manut saidYou leave that to me I will reach sheep totheir ownerrsquos home

Shephered put on the bridegroomsclothes and sat inside sedan Manut took hissheep and left In the meantime Paanzuv andthe sedan carriers finished their meals Insome time they reached the bank of a riverPaanzuv with the help of sedan carriers liftedthe person in the sedan and drowned him inthe deep waters Satisfied that Manut was nomore now Paanzuv returned to his home

ldquoI feel sorry for the poor shepheredrdquosaid Kishmish Other children seconded her

ldquoSorry yes But he too was a greedyperson He did not think twice before sitting insedan and did not care a fig for the cattle andits ownerrdquo said Grandma

Manut returned to his home along withthe Sheep When Paanzuv saw him healmost fell on the ground He asked hisbrother Where did you get these sheepfrom Manut said My brother there weresheep everywhere under the water Icollected some of them and got them here Ifsomeone stronger than me goes there hecan collect more of them

Paanzuv got to the river site along withhis wifes two brothers On reaching the spothe advised them to jump into the river as soon

as he (Paanzuv) signalled them Paanzuvjumped into the water but did not see anysheep there Instead he started to drown Hesignalled to his brothers-in-law to rescue himPoor fellows thought he was signalling them tojump into the water So they also jumped intothe river and all of them drowned

Grandma finished the story and askedchildren to go to sleep promising a new storynext day

Contact author atrainamk1yahoocoin

nvccedilccedil mccedilOacutebccedilAEligregccedilJccedil

Mccedilaacutesup3ccedilampvccedil kccedilAgraveLccedil saacute jccediln Kccedilccedilcopyvccedillccedilccedilocirciquestccedil ccedilAEligsJccedile hccedilccedilvccedile ccedilAEliglccedilcccedilvccedil mccediloacutelsup3ccedil

kccedilAgraveccedilccedilAEligMccedilsup3ccedilamp hccedilccedilthornicircccedil kccedilAgraveLccedil kccedilAgravejccedilvccedil

Praagaash35


Your Own Page - Pushpa Koshal


Pushpa Koshal HonouredPushpa Koshal a member of the Mumbai biradari has beenawarded by Asian African Chamber of Commerce in theLeadership Forum for her work in post production industry fordoing hundreds of films in the last 25 years

Pushpa has been in the post production of films since last 25years and considering that she was an English lecturer in WomensCollege Jammu for few years her journey has been fromShakespeare to Studios Pushpa believes that if you want you can doanything All you need is a strong will and hard work So when thisKashmiri woman was offered to market the Post-production Studiosshe just did it

From first promo of Bobby Deol and Twinkle Khanna film Barsatto Ranveer Singh film Gully Boy Pushpa has come a long way Youcan say she is a pioneer in marketing of these Studios The digitizationof the films gave birth to her career and vice versa Some of thehighlights of her career are films with Shahrukh Khan for whose filmMain Hoon Na Rajtaru Studio got the best IFFA award for VFX inAmerstdam and Pushpa received it there

After heading Studios likeCrest Rajtaru Avitel Shemaroo After Studio Film LabPushpa now heads the Operations of Pixel Digital Studio aleading post production Studio Its recent films are RAW GullyBoy and many Marathi Punjabi and Gujrati films besides somegood web series like Made inHeaven on Netflix Pushparecently got Panache Imageaward for excellence in postproduction for her work in theindustry And now Asian AfricanC h a m b e r o f c o m m e r c erecognized her work forhundreds of films and gave herthe Trophy and Certificate

I just want totell them If I can you can Justdo it rdquo

Since Pushpa couldnt attendthe event in Delhi the awardwas handed over to her in herStud ios Pushpa has amessage for the youngKashmiri woman ldquo

Praagaash36


Photo Feature


Inscribed Stone Tablet found inUranhal area of Anantnag districtImage courtesy Shakeel Hamid

ShakeelSpeaks

This stone tablet has been found duringexcavation in Uranhal area of Anantnagdistrict Tablet is said to have been buriedunder water in river Jhelum Stone size is7 inches by 5 inches searchkashmirsays the inscription is the famous mantralsquoOm Mani Padme humrsquo in Tibetanlanguage

Praagaash37


Photo Feature


Sunset at Ahribal KulgamPhoto Courtesy Aquib Insha

Alpine Tents on way to Tarsar Lake atPahalgam Photo Courtesy Xahoor Bhat

Above

Left

Lambhudhari (Lidder)PahalgamPhoto Courtesy POSHNOOL

Painting by ChitrakshiPandita Do Archana ampAshok Pandita ShalimarGarden Ghaziabad

Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu

Thanks for Praagaash April2019 issue It can be rated oneof the best Kashmiri journalsno doubt about it

Dear Raina SahibNamaskar amp all the goodwishes Some time back afriend of mine forwarded me thedigital copy of your magazinePraagaash via WhatsApp Iliked its getup as well as itscontents My heartiest congratulations to you

I would like to give you a brief of myprofile During mid sixties l did MSc(Physics) and also BEd After that I joinedJampK Education Deptt and in seventies Ijoined AIR (Radio Kashmir Srinagar) up to1990 I was planning producing directingand also presenting a Non FormalEducational progrmme PRAGAASH daily at12 40 pm from AIR Srinagar in addition toother Radio progrmmes In July 90 I had toleave Srinagar and was transfered to AIRAlmora (NW of UP) Therefrom l got myselftransfered and was posted at AIR JammuThere I used to handle again a Kashmiriprogramme PAMPOSH in addition to otherradio programme and also administrativeassignments In 2004 l retired as a seniorprogramme officer

Getting infatuated by the beautiful titleof your magazine Im sending you a writeup(first instalment of a special series on theancient cultural history of our home landKashmir) I hope it finds a space in the digitaledition of your Magazine

Lastly l would also like to add that for thelast decade l had been writing for otherpublications like Koshur Samachar etc also

With regardsMKParimoo

Mahra Namaskar

Nirmal BhattMalaysia

Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor

Thank you so much for keeping us allconnected by your regular issues oflsquoPraagaashrsquo We may have lost the home butour these initiatives keep us connected to rootsAlso reminds me of my Engineering days in1995-99 when we used to meet up at KashyapBhawan in Marol regularly I am in Malaysia forlast 5 odd years and miss those gatherings andwould like to appreciate your efforts to keep thecommunication ongoing

Always feels like Home away from Homeafter reading these issues monthlyBest Wishes

nirmalsbhatyahoocom

Month after month managing andpublishing Praagaash even onnet) is a commendable feat Praagaash is becoming robustwith every issue encompassingvarious articles of interest foreveryone Once again thank youso much for putting in great effort and providingall of us a great read More power to you and Kashmiri language Orzuv

Aadab It was really one of the most pleasingsights to see on line Magazine Praagaashwhich gave me immense feel of how ourKashmiri brothers love our mother tongue andhow despite odds they work for itsdevelopment It turned me nostalgic as I was

(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor


editing Kashmiri MagazineP r a a g a a s h o f P r e s sInformation Bureau Srinagarand was instrumental to getpermission for its offset printingas it was earlier brought out inlitho format I was alsoassociated with EducationalBroadcast Praagaash of Radio Kashmir alongwith Rafique Raaz in its initial stage I wentthrough several issues of Praagaash broughtout by some Kashmiri lovers particularly MrMKRaina a well known short story writer andscholar The magazine a multi languagepublication is really maintaining its highstandards creative ingenuity variegationbesides encouraging endowed youngstersalongside the established writers The contentincluded is well edited and it is obvious that alot of care is being taken in its selection Thismagazine has the potential to lead amovement for giving Kashmiri language itsdue place which it has lost due to onslaught ofother alien languages I would only requestand expect to bring out more material inNastaliq and Devanagri than EnglishHowever it does not mean there is any irritantin including English material Credit goes to MrMK Raina and his colleagues to bring out suchlovely designed online magazine whichserves our mother tongue and showers it withmultifaceted art pieces I am in fact short ofwords to express my gratitude to its creatorsfor bringing out such a lovely on linemagazine My good wishes

With warm regards

Allah kerey zoreqalam ore ziada

Former Director (News) Doordarshan amp AllIndia Radio

Malik BashirAtharSrinagar Delhi

Sir

RKMattooBangalore

Dear Respected Raina Sahib

Dr G N QasbaSrinagar

Dear Raina Sahab

Passionate People like youkeep this community in the limelight otherwise the communitywould not have been existingnow You and Kundan Ji used towork on aalav magazine whichhad a Kashmiri section I think inearly 2000God bless you and your family Do plan a visitto BangaloreRegards

Thank You so much for sharingthis e-copy of Praagaash I readwith deep interest the storyabout Pt Saligram Kaul Sahiband also the write-up of Dr(Prof) KLChowdhury KindlyKeep me on the mailing list forlsquoPraagaashrsquo Look forward tosee you in Srinagar this summer RegardsSincerely

Namaskar Kudos for yourefforts in bringing forth the Aprilissue of net-journal Praagaashin time which as usual providedus with a rich reading materialmay it be our culture history orthe current issues The editorialby respected Sh TNDharKundan ji about the celebration of our mainfestival Herath was quite interesting which

SeniorAdviser IRADeF o r m e r V i c e C h a i r m a n S r i n a g a rDevelopment Authority

Praagaash40


Letters to Editor


delved upon how the festival used to becelebrated in yesteryears about which ouryoung generation knows very little Likewisethe story on My Medical Journey byesteemed Dr Chowdhury was touchingdepicting the bond of love and respect between theyoung and the old which we find missing in thepresent times

Lalla laxmans Merhami Saal Kashmiristory Aanakh by Sh R L Shant grandmas storiesand a beautiful ghazal zakham by dear RajeshRaina added a great flavour to the journalMoreover writers from Valley have added newflavour to the journal be it Bashir Athar or NighatSahiba or Majrooh Rashid Though I am not soknowledgeable in Nastaliq script but its inclusionhas certainly given it a broad canvass Thesewritings and some other poetic presentations andstories in Kashmiri language is a tribute to yourtireless efforts for keeping the language alive Yourwrite-up on Kalhan Pandit and his Chronicle-2was a great insight into our historical pastTo sumup all whatever is in the journal is very substantialand informative Moreover the positive sign ofjournals success is that all my WS groups keepeagerly waiting for posting the new issueI wish you great success in your determinedendeavour to carry forward the legacy of Kashmiriculture and historyM K DharJammu Pune

Dear Maharaj KishenStream of Consciousness fromSharda PeethThanks for the April 2019 issueof Praagaash The front coverpicture of the imposing MartandSun Temple even in its ruinousstate evokes a strong feeling ofadulation That it has survivedthe savagery of iconoclasts andweathered the ravages of timeand still stands as a beacon of immortality is

proof of the divinity that resides in the templeand the ambience in which it stands Alasneither the Dogra kings nor the successivedemocratic governments of JampK bothered torenovate this great historical and religiousmonument that has an enormous potential todraw tourists from across the country andglobally I have been to this place but onceand the visit is etched in sunset colours in mymemory as I fixed my gaze at it in the settingsun

Besides the usual fare that your journaldishes out to our enjoyment I liked the write-up on Rajesh Raina by Bashir Athar andSunita Raina Imagine I had not even heardabout the multifaceted personality Thanks forintroducing this column in the journal

But what I most lapped up was the letterby Raja Benaras Khan from Kotli (POK) Itwafts a fragrant breeze from the NeelumValley and brings forth a stream of spiritualvibrations from Sharda Peeth We need haveno reason to disbelieve what Mr Khan haswritten about the efforts being made to putpressure on POK government to requestImran Khan for opening Sharda Peeth visa-free for Kashmiri Pandits I hope this dream ofKPs is realized soon It will be a great step inpeople-to-people contact that is so essentialfor ending hostilities and engendering goodneighborliness I also hope there are manymore like-minded people across the borderwith the same candour and spirit of affability asMr Khan has displayed in his letter It was apleasant surprise to learn that some schools inPOK have started teaching the Kashmirhistory of Pandits Under the prevailing hostileconditions it needs a big heart and exemplarycourage to acknowledge that Pandits are theoriginal Kashmiris that the whole of undividedKashmir belongs to them as to others and thatwithout KPs even POK is incomplete (not to

Praagaash41


Letters to Editor


speak of the Kashmir we have been houndedout from) I remember my grandfather Pt ShivJi Raina speaking nostalgically of his dayswhen he was a school teacher atMuzaffarabad long before the tragic partitionof JampK after the tribal raids Let us thank MrKhan and reciprocate his kindly gesture inmany ways

Finally I take this opportunity to applaudyou as the editor with a vision to have openedchannels of communication and interactionacross borders as evidenced by theincreasing participation from poets writersand readers from the Valley and from POKK L ChowdhuryJammu

Views expressed in the signed articles are not

necessarily those of or

We invite writers to write for Praagaash Write

ups can be in Kashmiri Hindi Urdu or English

concerning Kashmir Kashmiri language and

Kashmiri culture Write ups on Science Medical

Science Health Humour and topics of general

interest are also welcome

Write-ups generating hatred demeaning

anybody or any religion or with political

overtones will not be accepted for publication

We request writers in Kashmiri (Nastaliq amp

Devanagari scripts) Hindi Urdu to send us their

write-ups on a Microsoft WORD document or in

a Cdr file Also attach fonts wherever

necessary

lsquoYour Own Pagersquo is for you Kindly donrsquot

hesitate sending us your or your childrenrsquos

achievements in text and photos for publication

in Praagaash We also invite you to send us rare

photos of Kashmir or Kashmiri life for wider

publicity in Praagaash

A r t i c l e s c a n b e e - m a i l e d t o

rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash01

OgraveccedilccediliccedilccedilMccedil Jccedilltccedilamp 4 DccedilbkccedilAgrave 5 cccedilFamp 2019~

In this issue

Editorial - TNDhar lsquoKundanrsquo

Editorial - TNDhar lsquoKundanrsquo 01

Our Mothertongue Prof RNBhat- Dardic - What Does The Label Denote - 2 02

- 05

Poem Prof Majrooh Rashid- My Words Cheat Me 05

Kundanspeak TNDhar lsquoKundanrsquo- The Story of Nachiketa 06

History MKParimoo- From the Pages of Ancient History of Kashmir 09

11

11

Our Heritage Zareef Ahmed Zareef- Kaeshiriyat Vs Kashmiriyat - 2 12

Homage to Piyaray Lal Raina (Saddhak)-- For My Papaji Dr Jyoti Raina 21

- 23

24

24

25

26

Know Your Motherland Zaan Archives- Kheer Bhawani 30

30

Grandmarsquos Stories MKRaina

- Manut amp Pannzuv (English) 31

Your Own Page - Pushpa Koshal 35

Photo Feature 36

Letters to the Editor 38

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil Dccedilcccedilj MccedilnccedilCcedilo mccedilJccedilccedilampvccedilbo kccedilAgraveccedilIgraveuccedil OgraveccediliacutecccedilccedilCcediliccedil]pccediluccedil

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil kccedilAgraveccedilMccedilaacutej uccedilaacutekccedilAgravee yccedilccedilLccedilkccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil uJccedilkccedilAgraveeregccedilccedilj - cccedilkccedilAgravejIgravevccedilccedil

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil pccedilsup3ccedilccedil ccedilAEligmccedilyccedilOacutevccedilJccediljocircn saacute mccedilccediliacutevccedil Uumln

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil jlccedilvccedil uccedilccediluccedil pccedilccedilIgravenj- cccedilccedilj lccedile cccediljmccedilccedilCcedil

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil mccedilaacutevccedilccedilCcedillccedilccedil jIgravevccedilccedil hccedilBccedilAElig[lccedil- ]pccedile iccedil]pccediluccedile

kccedilAgraveccedilJsup3ccedil yccedilMccedilccedilCcedilj Dccedillnj- kccedilBAgrave[icircccedil lccedilccedilj

kccedilAgraveLccedilccedil mccedilccedilAEligjlccedil mccedilccediliccedilj - 4 cccedilkccedilAgravejIgravevccedilccedil

nbmccedilvccedilccedil cccedilvccedilccedil nIgrave

From Ritual to Renaissance Dr KLChowdhury 18

We are grieved to know the sad

demise of Shri Piyaray Lal RainaSaadhak He was an asset to ourcommunity He believed inpreserving our traditions andrituals He did a lot of work in thisfield May his soul rest in peace

We are going through anelection season and witnessing celebrations anddemonstrations One thing that is very prominent isthat people of different areas and groups praisetheir leaders past and present and highlight theircontribution in the field of service to the nation andeconomic and social progress of its people We theKashmiris lag behind in this task If at all we belittleour past leaders for those mistakes which may bethere in hind sight but cannot be termed asmistakes if seen in the context of the circumstancesprevailing then In the process we overlook thegreat sacrifices they have made and thecontribution they have made in laying thefoundation for this great nation Let us ponder overthis aspect and give credit to those greatpersonalities of Kashmir who deserve it Politicalaffiliations are not important service to the nationand the work done for the good of the motherlandare

Let us also not forget that Kashmiri Panditsare displaced now for nearly three decades Isthere anyone who is concerned about their plightIf anyone has helped them all these years in theirdistress gratitude should be shown towards him forhis help In the end it seems that they have to solvetheir problems themselves only for which theyhave to be united and act in unison

Project Zaan is the Literary Initiative of Kashmiri Panditsrsquo Association Mumbai

`]pccedilccedilvccedil kccedilAgraveccedilCcedil vccediliacuteigrave-HccedilccedilAElig$ccedilkccedilAgraveccedil

Editor MKRaina ~ Guide amp Consulting Editor TNDhar lsquoKundanrsquo ~ Editorial Office 104-B Galaxy Agarwal Township Babhola Vasai Road (W) 401202 Dist Palghar

Maharashtra India E-Mail projectzaangmailcom ~ Cell +91-7507114890 ~ Website Under Construction ~ Layout amp DTP Ashwin Raina

Zaan is supported by Kashmiri Panditsrsquo Association Mumbai



Praagaash02







mn

ntilde m n

m n

ts ts

dz

al fricative ş

h










means wave The

dz )

c j ts dz



h


Transcription

Notesn

a

h

y


Praagaash03










Taranga

1

2

3 Dardic

4

5

6






( Shina)










IndianLinguistics

Indo-Aryan




h

h

h

h h

h h

References


Praagaash04





h

h

h h h

h

h h h

h h h

h h h

h h

hy h h h

h

h

h

h





93297-305Journal of



Praagaash05


My Words Cheat Me

Y




Prof Majrooh Rashid









Praagaash06










































Yajna

Tapa Dana







































Yamaloka

Atithi

ndash

Praagaash07













































Yamaloka

Nachiketa-agni



moving



































dies





Shreyas Preyas

Praagaash08




















ignorant




















its life time






dharma adharma

Pranava

Om

Brahman

Moksha




























Vishnusar Lake

History - MKParimoo

Praagaash09











मोजहोर

गोगलrsquo








Praagaash10










ज़ान

गायतरी

जग तराइ







(To be continued)

parimoomkgmailcom



Praagaash11





















Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir


Praagaash02







mn

ntilde m n

m n

ts ts

dz

al fricative ş

h










means wave The

dz )

c j ts dz



h


Transcription

Notesn

a

h

y


Praagaash03










Taranga

1

2

3 Dardic

4

5

6






( Shina)










IndianLinguistics

Indo-Aryan




h

h

h

h h

h h

References


Praagaash04





h

h

h h h

h

h h h

h h h

h h h

h h

hy h h h

h

h

h

h





93297-305Journal of



Praagaash05


My Words Cheat Me

Y




Prof Majrooh Rashid









Praagaash06










































Yajna

Tapa Dana







































Yamaloka

Atithi

ndash

Praagaash07













































Yamaloka

Nachiketa-agni



moving



































dies





Shreyas Preyas

Praagaash08




















ignorant




















its life time






dharma adharma

Pranava

Om

Brahman

Moksha




























Vishnusar Lake

History - MKParimoo

Praagaash09











मोजहोर

गोगलrsquo








Praagaash10










ज़ान

गायतरी

जग तराइ







(To be continued)

parimoomkgmailcom



Praagaash11





















Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash03










Taranga

1

2

3 Dardic

4

5

6






( Shina)










IndianLinguistics

Indo-Aryan




h

h

h

h h

h h

References


Praagaash04





h

h

h h h

h

h h h

h h h

h h h

h h

hy h h h

h

h

h

h





93297-305Journal of



Praagaash05


My Words Cheat Me

Y




Prof Majrooh Rashid









Praagaash06










































Yajna

Tapa Dana







































Yamaloka

Atithi

ndash

Praagaash07













































Yamaloka

Nachiketa-agni



moving



































dies





Shreyas Preyas

Praagaash08




















ignorant




















its life time






dharma adharma

Pranava

Om

Brahman

Moksha




























Vishnusar Lake

History - MKParimoo

Praagaash09











मोजहोर

गोगलrsquo








Praagaash10










ज़ान

गायतरी

जग तराइ







(To be continued)

parimoomkgmailcom



Praagaash11





















Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash04





h

h

h h h

h

h h h

h h h

h h h

h h

hy h h h

h

h

h

h





93297-305Journal of



Praagaash05


My Words Cheat Me

Y




Prof Majrooh Rashid









Praagaash06










































Yajna

Tapa Dana







































Yamaloka

Atithi

ndash

Praagaash07













































Yamaloka

Nachiketa-agni



moving



































dies





Shreyas Preyas

Praagaash08




















ignorant




















its life time






dharma adharma

Pranava

Om

Brahman

Moksha




























Vishnusar Lake

History - MKParimoo

Praagaash09











मोजहोर

गोगलrsquo








Praagaash10










ज़ान

गायतरी

जग तराइ







(To be continued)

parimoomkgmailcom



Praagaash11





















Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash05


My Words Cheat Me

Y




Prof Majrooh Rashid









Praagaash06










































Yajna

Tapa Dana







































Yamaloka

Atithi

ndash

Praagaash07













































Yamaloka

Nachiketa-agni



moving



































dies





Shreyas Preyas

Praagaash08




















ignorant




















its life time






dharma adharma

Pranava

Om

Brahman

Moksha




























Vishnusar Lake

History - MKParimoo

Praagaash09











मोजहोर

गोगलrsquo








Praagaash10










ज़ान

गायतरी

जग तराइ







(To be continued)

parimoomkgmailcom



Praagaash11





















Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash06










































Yajna

Tapa Dana







































Yamaloka

Atithi

ndash

Praagaash07













































Yamaloka

Nachiketa-agni



moving



































dies





Shreyas Preyas

Praagaash08




















ignorant




















its life time






dharma adharma

Pranava

Om

Brahman

Moksha




























Vishnusar Lake

History - MKParimoo

Praagaash09











मोजहोर

गोगलrsquo








Praagaash10










ज़ान

गायतरी

जग तराइ







(To be continued)

parimoomkgmailcom



Praagaash11





















Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash07













































Yamaloka

Nachiketa-agni



moving



































dies





Shreyas Preyas

Praagaash08




















ignorant




















its life time






dharma adharma

Pranava

Om

Brahman

Moksha




























Vishnusar Lake

History - MKParimoo

Praagaash09











मोजहोर

गोगलrsquo








Praagaash10










ज़ान

गायतरी

जग तराइ







(To be continued)

parimoomkgmailcom



Praagaash11





















Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash08




















ignorant




















its life time






dharma adharma

Pranava

Om

Brahman

Moksha




























Vishnusar Lake

History - MKParimoo

Praagaash09











मोजहोर

गोगलrsquo








Praagaash10










ज़ान

गायतरी

जग तराइ







(To be continued)

parimoomkgmailcom



Praagaash11





















Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

History - MKParimoo

Praagaash09











मोजहोर

गोगलrsquo








Praagaash10










ज़ान

गायतरी

जग तराइ







(To be continued)

parimoomkgmailcom



Praagaash11





















Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash10










ज़ान

गायतरी

जग तराइ







(To be continued)

parimoomkgmailcom



Praagaash11





















Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash11





















Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash12










Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash13






Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash14








Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash15







Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash16







rlm

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash17






Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash18



Dr KLChowdhury













thokur kuth

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash19












con f i nes o finto



thokur kuth




Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash20





th


Robin






swargwasKarmkanda

sanskaras

atma

His omnipresence


Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash21





We are born of our










Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash22














Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash23

















Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash24









iacute















Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir


Praagaash25









~










Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash26







Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash27











Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash28








Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash29










Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash30







rsquo

rsquo


Kheer Bhawani





Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir


Praagaash31



Manut amp Paanzuv




inEnglish

Huma









Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir


Praagaash32



















Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir


Praagaash33


















Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir


Praagaash34















Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash35










Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash36


Photo Feature



ShakeelSpeaks


Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash37


Photo Feature




Above

Left



Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash38


Letters to Editor

Dear Raina Sahib

RLJowharJammu







Mahra Namaskar


Namaskar Raina Saeb

Bharat PanditMumbai

Dear Editor



nirmalsbhatyahoocom



(


Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash39


Letters to Editor



With warm regards




Sir

RKMattooBangalore



Dear Raina Sahab





Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash40


Letters to Editor








Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Praagaash41


Letters to Editor



















necessary








rainamk1yahoocoin

Zaan Praagaash

Editorrsquos Note

Nostalgia

Winter in Kashmir

Documents

For Private Circulation Only … · Praagaash Net-journal of 'Zaan’ ÒççiççMç `]pççvç' kçÀçÇ vçíì-HççÆ$çkçÀç For Private Circulation Only Jç