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FOOTBALLOFFICIATINGAXIOMSANDPHILOSOPHIES
OFFICIATINGAXIOMS
WEWANTQUALITYFOULS,SEEEVERYTHINGYOUCALL,BUTDONTCALLEVERYTHINGYOUSEE,NOTECHNICALFOULS,LETEMPLAY.
DONTREACHFORYOURFLAGUNLESSYOUINTENDTODROPIT.GETANUMBERANDKEEPOFFICIATING.WHENYOUPUTYOURFLAGONTHEFIELD,YOURINTEGRITYISLINKEDTOIT.
ALWAYSSEETHEBALLBEFOREYOUBLOWYOURWHISTLE.
OFFICIATINGAXIOMS
BEAGREAT DEADBALLOFFICIAL. BEDELIBERATEWHENRULINGONAFUMBLEANDGETABEANBAGDOWN.
CRISPBALLMOVEMENT,NOCOMMITTEEMEETINGS,NOWALKINGONTHEFIELD.
COUNTPLAYERSEVERY DOWN. EXCELLENTCOMMUNICATIONSWITHCOACHES,PLAYERSANDOTHEROFFICIALS.COURTESYALWAYS.
OFFICIATINGAXIOMS
IFYOUMISSONE,DONTLOOKBACK.WEMUSTALWAYSBEREADYFORTHENEXTONE.
CONCENTRATION.GIVEEVERYTHINGYOUHAVEONEVERYPLAYFOR48MINUTES,THATSALL(OREXTRAPERIODSIFREQUIRED).
USEPREVENTATIVEOFFICIATINGWHENNEEDED.
OFFICIATINGAXIOMS
DISPLAYINTEGRITY,COURAGE,ANDPOISE.LETTHETIGHTSITUATIONSREVEALYOURTRUECHARACTER.
BEMENTALLYANDPHYSICALLYPREPAREDTOWORKTHEGAME.
ANDABOVEALLELSE,KEEPHUSTLING!
WHENINDOUBT.
INCOMPLETEPASSORFUMBLEINCOMPLETEPASS
FORWARDORBACKWARDPASSFORWARDPASS
KICKORPASSTOUCHEDORNOTTOUCHEDNOTTOUCHED
PASSERFORWARDPASSORFUMBLEFORWARDPASS
WHENINDOUBT..
CATCHORNOCATCHNOCATCH
TOUCHBACKORSAFETYTOUCHBACK
SAFETYOROUTOFENDZONEOUTOFENDZONE
TOUCHDOWNORSHORTSHORT
WHENINDOUBT..
SCOREORNOSCORENOSCORE
FUMBLEORDOWN/DEADFUMBLE
HELMETONOROFFOFF
ACCIDENTALORINTENTIONALCONTACTACCIDENTAL
WHENINDOUBT..
ACCIDENTALORINTENTIONALTOUCHINGACCIDENTAL
ACCIDENTALORINTENTIONALKICKINGACCIDENTAL
LEGALBLOCKORCLIPLEGAL
BLOCKABOVEORBELOWWAISTABOVE
WHENINDOUBT..
5YARDOR15YARDFACEMASK15
ROUGHINGORRUNNINGINTOKICKER/HOLDER
ROUGHING
Andremember..
WHENINDOUBT..
"WHENINDOUBT"DOESNOTMEAN"WHENIT'SCLOSE"
SPECIFICPHILOSOPHIES
CATCHBYAIRBORNEPLAYER
Anairbornereceiverintheprocessofcatchingaliveballinflightwhohasfirstcontactedthegroundinboundsbutwho,asaresultofhisownmomentumoractions,orasaresultofcontactbyanotherplayerorofficial,isfallingtowardthegroundmustsecurelymaintainpossessionoftheballuponhittingthegroundinordertocompletethecatch.
SPECIFICPHILOSOPHIES
WRISTANDANKLETOUCHINGGROUND
Thewristorankleareconsideredpartofthehandorfoot.Theirtouchingthegrounddoesnotcausetherunnertobedownanddoesnotcausetheballinplayerpossessiontobecomedead.
SPECIFICPHILOSOPHIES
FREEKICKLINESANDENCROACHMENT
TeamK'srestraininglineononsideandshortpoochkickoffsshouldbeofficiatedasaplane,andofficialsshouldpenalizeanyplayerotherthanthekickerorholderbreakingtheplanebeforetheballiskicked.Ondeepnormalkickoffs,officialsshouldnotbeastechnical.
SPECIFICPHILOSOPHIES
MOVEMENTBYBACKSPRESNAP
Aplayerlinedupinthebackfieldwhoquicklyandabruptlymovesforwardfromastationarypositionsimulatingactionatthesnaphascommittedadeadballfoulforafalsestart.
Aplayerwhoisinmotionbehindthelineofscrimmagewhoturnstowardthelineearlyandcontinuestomovingforwardatthesnaphascommittedaliveballfoulforillegalmotion.
SPECIFICPHILOSOPHIESALIGNMENTOFLINEMENANDRECEIVERS
Officialsshouldworktomaketheoffensivelinelegal.
Widereceiversorslotbackslinedupoutsidethetightendshouldbeconsideredonthelineofscrimmageandcoveringatightendonlyifthereisno"stagger"betweenthem.Thecoverageshouldbeconsideredlegalifofficialscanseesuchastaggertotheformation.Officialsshouldnotbetootechnicalinjudgingtheformation.Ifareceiverisontheline,hascoveredupatightend,andtheofficialcannotfindaclearstagger,boththereceiverandthetightendshouldbeconsideredontheline.
Officialsshouldtrytoruleinterioroffensivelinemenlegallyonthelineunlessitisclearlyobviousthataplayerislinedupbehindthesnapper.Officialsshouldworktocommunicatewiththeplayerandcoachaboutthiswithoutcallingafoulearlyinthegame.However,whenanoffensiveplayerislinedupwithhisheadclearlybehindthesnapper(space/daylight),theplayerisofftheline,andaliveballfoulshouldbecalledwithoutwarningifthisresultsinanillegalformation.
SPECIFICPHILOSOPHIES
INTENTIONALGROUNDING
Apasserwho,whileunderduress,startshisforwardpassthrowingmotionandisthereaftercontactedbyadefenderbeforetheballleaveshishandmaynothavecommittedintentionalgroundingbecausethecontactmayhaveaffectedthedirectionofthepass.Apasserwho,whileunderduress,iscontactedbyadefenderclearlybeforehebeginshisforwardpassthrowingmotionhascommittedintentionalgroundingifthepassisnotthrownintoanareaoccupiedbyaneligibleoffensivereceiver.
DPICATEGORIES NOTPLAYINGTHEBALL...Earlycontactwithaneligibleopponentwhile
theoffenderisnotplayingtheball.
PLAYINGTHROUGHPLAYER...Earlycontactbymovingthroughthebackofaneligibleopponentwhileattemptingtoplaytheball.
GRABANDRESTRICT...Earlycontactbygrabbinganeligibleopponentinanattempttorestricthimfromattemptingtoplaytheball.
ARMBAR...Extendinganarmacrossthebodyofaneligibleopponentandrestrictinghisabilitytoplaytheball,regardlessofwhethertheoffenderisplayingtheball.
CUTOFF...Contactinwhichtheoffendercutsofforridesaneligibleopponentoutofhispathtotheballwhilenotplayingtheball.
DPICATEGORIES HOOKANDTURN...Grabbingandrestrictinganeligibleopponentinanattempttoplaytheballandinsuchamannerthatcausesthereceiver'sbodytoturnpriortotheball'sarrival.
FACEGUARDING..Clearlyhinderingandobstructinganeligibleopponent'svisionbyaplayerwhoisnotplayingtheballinanattempttopreventtheeligiblefromplayingtheballasitisarriving.Faceguardingdoesnotinvolvecontact,butshouldonlybecalledwhentheplayersarecloseenoughtoclearlyestablishthattheactionsarecausingtheeligiblereceivertolosesightoftheball.
OPICATEGORIES
PUSHOFF...Offensiveplayerinitiatescontactwithadefenderbyshovingorpushingoffandcreatingseparationinanattempttoplaytheball.
DRIVINGTHROUGH...Offensiveplayerdrivesthroughadefenderwhohasestablishedapositiononthefield.
PICKPLAY...Offensiveplayercontactsandpicksoffadefenderwhoisattemptingtocoveraneligiblereceiver.Itisnotapickplayifthedefenderisblockingtheoffensiveplayerwhenthecontactoccursandtheoffensiveplayerdoesnotmakesomeseparateaction.
OPICATERGORIES
BLOCKINGDOWNFIELD...Offensiveplayerblocksadefenderdownfieldduringaplayinwhichalegalforwardpasscrossestheneutralzone.Thedownfieldblockshouldhavesomematerialeffect.Itisnotoffensiveinterferenceisanerrantscreenpassisoverthrownandlandsslightlybeyondtheexpandedneutralzonewhilelinemenareblockingdownfieldunlesstheblockingispreventingadefensiveplayerfromattemptingtoplaytheball.
HOLDING
Aholdingfoulconsistsofsomeformofgrasping,hooking,ortacklingwithrestrictionthatmateriallyaffectsorcouldaffecttheplay.Indecidingwhethertocallaholdingfoul,theofficialshouldconsiderwhethertheactionwasatypeofhold,wheretheholdoccurred,andtheeffectorpotentialeffecttheholdingactionhadontheplay.
Takedownsatthepointofattack,thoseintheopenfield,withinthefreeblockingzoneinorbehindtheneutralzoneandaffectingtheresultoftheplaycreatespecialfocusandshouldbecalledasholdingfouls.
FOOTBALL OFFICIATING AXIOMS AND PHILOSOPHIESOFFICIATING AXIOMSOFFICIATING AXIOMSOFFICIATING AXIOMSOFFICIATING AXIOMSWHEN IN DOUBT.WHEN IN DOUBT..WHEN IN DOUBT..WHEN IN DOUBT..WHEN IN DOUBT..WHEN IN DOUBT..SPECIFIC PHILOSOPHIESSPECIFIC PHILOSOPHIESSPECIFIC PHILOSOPHIESSPECIFIC PHILOSOPHIESSPECIFIC PHILOSOPHIESSPECIFIC PHILOSOPHIESDPI CATEGORIESDPI CATEGORIESOPI CATEGORIESOPI CATERGORIESHOLDING