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School of Veterinary Medicine
Food Animal Production Medicine Section
Food AnimalClinical Rotations
Dairy Practice Update
Wisconsin is the place to be!
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Dairy Practice Update
Strong position of dairy in Wisconsin water will become the driver for future dairy growth
herds need to raise their own feed
top Wisconsin herds are making money and even cautiously expanding now
Some jobs are out there already….
Dairy Practice Update
Repro technologies (genomics, ET, IVF) have been growing and creating new jobs has slowed recently from chronically low milk prices
Dairy‐exclusive practices are growing and hiring
Progressive dairy practices are implementing scheduled calf health programs
Milk prices are up a bit
Bad weather this fall is very demoralizing
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Dairy Practice Update
DVM involvement in animal welfare audits
Tail docking ban was effective January 2017
Other animal welfare issues: better handling of non‐ambulatory cattle
better euthanasia
Dairy Practice Update
Difficulties with dairy farm labor availability
The robots are coming (slowly but surely) automated milking systems
automated feed push‐ups, alley scrapers
DVM involvement in servicing dairy producers with robotic milking systems many new and unique challenges
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Two Kinds of Dairy Practices
Dairy‐exclusive rural practices that have separated large and small animal
usually larger practices
may have sub‐specialties within the dairy practice (mastitis, repro, heifers, nutrition, hoof care)
Mixed small and large animal dairy as the predominant large animal
individual DVMs may do both SA or LA,or DVMs may be SA and LA specific
Two Models of Dairy Practice
Physicians’ model services targeted at individual animals
scheduled repro exams, DA’s and dystocias
limited involvement with sick cows
Includes most mixed practices and some DVM’s within dairy‐exclusive practices
Limitations of the physicians’ model: our clients’ worst day is our best day
on‐farm personnel are doing more and more sick work
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Two Models of Dairy Practice
Facilitator model DVM is aligned with herd management
DVM monitors herd data
DVM identifies herd opportunities
DVM helps oversee input from outside consultants
DVM helps implement and monitor change training employees
creating new monitoring systems
DVM still does substantial cow‐level work
Recent Example: Facilitator Model
2012 UW‐graduate
Dairy‐exclusive practice in central Wisconsin
Three days/week scheduled herd consulting two large dairies
NOT the repro work
routine involvement in fresh pens, calf health
herd‐level data monitoring
employee training
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The Nuts and Bolts of Fourth Year
Emphasis Area Options
Food Animal Emphasis
Mixed Animal Emphasis
Other Emphasis
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4th YEAR CORE ROTATION OPTIONS
Food Animal ALL VM4 CORE
Equine ALL VM4 CORE
Mixed Animal ALL VM4 CORE
Small Animal ALL VM4 CORE
Other
ALL VM4 CORE COURSE WEEKS/CREDITS COURSE WEEKS/CREDITS COURSE WEEKS/CREDITS COURSE WEEKS/CREDITS COURSE WEEKS/CREDITS LA Medicine 2 / 2 LA Medicine 2 / 2 LA Medicine 2 / 2 LA Medicine 2 / 2 LA Medicine 2 / 2 LA Surgery 2 / 2 LA Surgery 2 / 2 LA Surgery 2 / 2 LA Surgery 2 / 2 LA Surgery 2 / 2 Ambulatory 2 / 2 Ambulatory 2 / 2 Ambulatory 2 / 2 Ambulatory 2 / 2 Ambulatory 2 / 2 Radiology 2 / 2 Radiology 2 / 2 Radiology 2 / 2 Radiology 2 / 2 Radiology 2 / 2 Necropsy 2 / 1 (½ day x 2 wks)
Necropsy 2 / 1 (½ day x 2 wks)
Necropsy 2 / 1 (½ day x 2 wks)
Necropsy 2 / 1 (½ day x 2 wks)
Necropsy 2 / 1 (½ day x 2 wks)
Anesthesiology 2 / 2 Anesthesiology 2 / 2 Anesthesiology 2 / 2 Anesthesiology 2 / 2 Anesthesiology 2 / 2 SA Gen Surgery 2 / 2 SA Gen Surgery 2 / 2 SA Gen Surgery 2 / 2 SA Gen Surgery 2 / 2 SA Gen Surgery 2 / 2 SA Medicine 2 / 2 SA Medicine 2 / 2 SA Medicine 2 / 2 SA Medicine 2 / 2 SA Medicine 2 / 2 Primary Care 2 / 2 Primary Care 2 / 2 Primary Care 2 / 2 Primary Care 2 / 2 Primary Care 2 / 2 Total Core 18 / 17 Total Core 18 / 17 Total Core 18 / 17 Total Core 18 / 17 Total Core 18 / 17
FOOD ANIMAL EMPHASIS CORE
EQUINE EMPHASIS CORE
MIXED ANIMAL EMPHASIS CORE
SMALL ANIMAL EMPHASIS CORE
OTHER EMPHASIS CORE
LA Medicine 2 / 2 LA Medicine 4 / 4 SA Ortho Surgery 2 / 2 SA Medicine 2 / 2 No required rotations for “Other” emphasis Maximize flexibility
Food Animal Surg 2 / 2 LA Surgery 2 / 2 Ophthalmology 2 / 2 Ophthalmology 2 / 2 Dairy Skills 1 2 / 2 (pending: Equine Reproduction 1) 2 / 2 Emergency Med 2 / 2 SA Ortho Surgery 2 / 2 Dairy Skills 2 2 /2 Equine Dentistry 1 / 1 Emergency Med 2 / 2 Dairy Skills 3 2 / 2 Equine Elective 2 / 2 Choose 2 of 4 options
Total Emphasis 10 / 10 Ophthalmology 2 / 2 LA Medicine 2 / 2 Choose 4 of 7
Total Emphasis 13 / 13 LA Surgery 2 / 2 SA Gen Surgery 2 / 2
SA Medicine 2 / 2 Cardiology 2 / 2 SA Gen Surgery 2 / 2 Neurology 2 / 2 Oncology 2 / 2 Choose 2 of 6 options Special Species 2 / 2 Cardiology 2 / 2 Dermatology 2 / 2 Neurology 2 / 2 Dentistry 2 / 2 Oncology 2 / 2 Total Emphasis 16 / 16 Special Species 2 / 2
Dermatology 2 / 2 Dentistry 2 / 2 Total Emphasis 16 / 16
Electives (in SVM) 10 – 20 wks Electives (in SVM) 7 – 17 wks Electives (in SVM) 4 – 14 wks Electives (in SVM) 4 – 14 wks Mixture of electives and externships 30 wks Externships (outside of SVM) 0 – 12 wks Externships (outside of SVM) 0 – 10 wks Externships (outside of SVM) 0 – 10 wks Externships (outside of SVM) 0 – 10 wks Vacation (max number of wks) 4 wks Vacation (max number of wks) 4 wks Vacation (max number of wks) 4 wks Vacation (max number of wks) 4 wks Vacation (max number of wks) 4 wks Total 52 wks Total 52 wks Total 52 wks Total 52 wks Total 52 wks
Food Animal ALL VM4 CORE
Mixed Animal ALL VM4 CORE
Other
ALL VM4 CORE Total Core 18 / 17 Total Core 18 / 17 Total Core 18 / 17
FOOD ANIMAL EMPHASIS CORE
MIXED ANIMAL EMPHASIS CORE
OTHER EMPHASIS CORE
LA Medicine 2 / 2 SA Ortho Surgery 2 / 2 No required rotations for “Other” emphasis Maximize flexibility
Food Animal Surg 2 / 2 Ophthalmology 2 / 2 Dairy Skills 1 2 / 2 Emergency Med 2 / 2 Dairy Skills 2 2 /2 Dairy Skills 3 2 / 2 Choose 2 of 4 options
Total Emphasis 10 / 10 LA Medicine 2 / 2
LA Surgery 2 / 2 SA Medicine 2 / 2 SA Gen Surgery 2 / 2 Choose 2 of 6 options Cardiology 2 / 2 Neurology 2 / 2 Oncology 2 / 2 Special Species 2 / 2 Dermatology 2 / 2 Dentistry 2 / 2 Total Emphasis 16 / 16
Electives (in SVM) 10 – 20 wks Electives (in SVM) 4 – 14 wks Mixture of electives and externships 30 wks Externships (outside of SVM) 0 – 12 wks Externships (outside of SVM) 0 – 10 wks Vacation (max number of wks) 4 wks Vacation (max number of wks) 4 wks Vacation (max number of wks) 4 wks Total 52 wks Total 52 wks Total 52 wks
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Choices, choices, choices
Where do you see yourself?
If dairy‐exclusive plus interest in the facilitator model in addition to physicians’ model choose food animal emphasis
take one extra LAIM plus Food Animal Surgery (required)
take Dairy Skills 1, 2 & 3 (required)
take dairy option for Ambulatory (required)
consider Applied Epidemiology
choose externships selections to get both herd‐level and cow‐level experiences
Choices, choices, choices
If mixed practice or dairy‐exclusive using only physicians’ model: choose mixed animal emphasis and focus on cow‐level experiences
take one extra LAIM and LAS (part of requirement)
externships should include some mixed animal practices
Dairy Skills 1, 2, and 3 are optional get palpation experience somewhere
Food Animal Surgery rotation would be great enrollment is capped at 18 students priority goes to Food Animal Emphasis (it is required for them) only 17 students are enrolled for the current fourth year class
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Dairy Skills 1, 2, and 3 Rotations
Dairy Skills 1, 2, and 3 Rotations
Replace Therio (2 weeks), PM Core Skills (4 weeks), and PM Advanced (2 weeks) six weeks of rotations replaces what used to be eight weeks
Each has two rotations per year, two weeks per rotation Dairy Skills 1: Weeks 9 & 10 (July 6 to July 17)
Weeks 15 & 16 (August 17 to August 28)
Dairy Skills 2: Weeks 23 & 24 (October 12 to October 23)Weeks 27 & 28 (November 9 to November 20)
Dairy Skills 3: Weeks 43 & 44 (March 1 to March 12)Weeks 49 & 50 (April 12 to April 23)
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Dairy Skills 1, 2, and 3 Rotations
We are hoping you have taken these selectives already: hoof trimming
dairy calf ultrasound
dairy ration evaluation
These are not pre‐requisites, but they will help you
Dairy Skills 1, 2, and 3 Rotations
Up to 15 students per rotation scheduling preference to Food Animal Emphasis(will not be a practical limitation)
some out‐of‐state students may also participate(not as many as in previous years – VSGP grant is completed)
Each rotation is a pre‐requisite for the next one content builds
General expectation is that you will take all three rotations required for Food Animal Emphasis
technically could stop after 1 or 2 (if not Food Animal Emphasis)
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Dairy Skills 1, 2, and 3 Rotations
Herd‐based approach to cow health and production the herd is the patient
NOT “more advanced” or “more on‐farm” individual animal medicine no DA surgeries or dystocias
Dairy Skills 1, 2, and 3 Rotations
Mixture of in‐house didactics, palpation, and on‐farm exercises lots of short presentations and discussions
Topics include herd records, applied statistics, partial budgets, transition cow management, udder health, drug use, vaccination protocols, lameness management, feeding management, ventilation assessment, fresh pen diagnosis and treatment protocols, etc.
Principles can be applied to other species
Outside reading and assignments
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On farm exercises with dairy producers
Facilities evaluation (stalls, ventilation, etc.)
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Learn herd management software (DairyCOMP 305, others)
Palpation experiences (in small groups)
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Calf health evaluation
Applied nutritional management
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Dairy Skills 1, 2, and 3 Rotations
Includes training in responsible and accountable antibiotic use one day of Food Armor training(used to be two days)
rest of training for certification is online
Applied Epidemiology Rotation
For students interested in applying statistics to population data
May include non‐DVM students maximum enrollment = 12
Weeks 21 & 22 (September 28 to October 9)
See Dr. Döpfer for details she will contact all enrollees this spring about what type of data set they wish to analyze
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Food Animal Production Medicine
SVM, UW-Madison, WI, USA
November 6th, 2019
Project Plan
Title and Hypothesis
7 Steps to completeProject Plan
Approach to Project
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Katie E. Holmes, DVM CandidateApplied Epidemiology
September 20, 2013
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH WEST NILE VIRUS EXPOSURE IN
MESOCARNIVORES OF SOUTHERN WISCONSIN
Nyssa Van Ness, DVM Candidate 2020Applied Epidemiology 2019
With data from D.E. Docherty et el.
Birds of Hawaii
‘Apapane
‘Amakihi
‘I’iwi
Elepaio
Effect of Surface Type on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Nutrient Runoff Associated with Dairy Barnyards
Mike DuporApplied Epidemiology- 2019
Risk factors for Sea Otter Mortality in the Monterey and Estero Bays of California
Mee‐La LeeApplied Epidemiology
Fall 2014(Babies, 2012)
COW TRAFFIC SYSTEMS ON NORTH AMERICAN FARMS WITH AUTOMATED MILKING SYSTEMS: ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Justin P. Hess, DVM CandidateUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonSchool of Veterinary Medicine
University of Wisconsin – MadisonSchool of Veterinary Medicine
In the End…
•Exposure to writing a project plan
•Experience in using bibliography software
•Report about the outcome :•5 page written report
•(including project plan and approach)
•Oral presentation of 30 min duration, discussion
•Exposure to quantitative methods using a statistical tool box in R
•Exposure to different data sets and research questions
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Thank you!•see you in Wisconsin!•[email protected]
Food Animal Surgery
Required for Food Animal Emphasis max enrollment is usually 18 students
mixed emphasis students may not all be able to enroll
Usually Weeks 41 & 42
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Externships
Usually 8 or more weeks if facilitator model –add some herd‐level experience in dairy‐exclusive practices
if mixed or dairy / physicians’ model –emphasize cow‐level experiences
Externships
Often do a major palpation experience California, Idaho, New Mexico, etc.
good opportunity to travel
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Preceptorship
Dairy experience without an on‐site DVM
Consider 2 weeks on a large dairy work the fresh pens, maternity pens, repro exams
really high volume exposure (but all on one farm)
Preceptorship Sites
Milk Source – Rosendale Dairy no on‐site DVM’s (preceptorship)
Calf Source (preceptorship)
Holsum Dairies (have on‐site DVM’s, could be an externship)
Calf raiser, goat dairy, other….
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Other Species
Beef – cow‐calf and/or feedlot
Iowa State beef rotations
western US beef practices
Other Species
Swine Iowa State
diagnostic lab (Galesburg, IL or others)
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Other Species
Small ruminants and camelids practitioners working in this area
Pipestone, MN practice
Drumlin Dairy (9,000 does)
Absences from FAPM Rotations
Plan to be present every day we are lenient on sickness, personal conflicts
we are somewhat lenient on job interviews(limited number if possible, pre‐planned days)
we are not lenient on other outside experiences(conferences, other outside training)
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Questions?
