FOCUS ON YDS òLK 36 însîz-tançtçm

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///Focus on grammar tests 978-605-66190-2-1

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HazırlayanlarTijen Tan GülseÜmit Işıklı

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Baskı /// Bizim Büro Matbaa Dağıtım Basım Yayıncılık San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.Büyük Sanayi 1. Cad. Sedef Sok. No: 6/1 İskitler / ANKARATel: 0 312 229 99 28Tarih 24.10.2016

Telif Hakları Ankara Dil Akademisi’ne aittir. Yayınevinden yazılı izin alınmadan kısmen veya tamamen alıntı yapılamaz, çoğaltılamaz, yayımlanamaz ve hiçbir şekilde kopya edilemez.

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Bize her zaman destek olan değerli eşlerimize…

Teşekkür

“Focus on GRAMMAR TESTS” adlı kitabımızı hazırlarken bizlerden desteğini esirgemeyen eşlerimiz Yasemin Şimşek Işıklı’ya ve Can Gülse’ye, sonsuz sevgi ve sabırları için teşekkür ediyoruz. Ayrıca teşvikleriyle bize çalışma enerjisi veren sevgili arkadaşlarımıza, meslektaşlarımıza, ailelerimize ve özellikle bizlere güvenen tüm öğrencilerimize minnettarız.

Ümit Işıklı Tijen Tan Gülse

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FOCUS ON GRAMMAR TESTS

Bu kitabımızda

20 adet grammar testi,

20 adet bağlaç testi

20 adet preposition testi,

olmak üzere toplamda tam 1500 sorudan oluşan “60 adet test” bulunmaktadır.

Her bir test, YDS’de karşınıza çıkan soruların tarzına ve kapsamına göre hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca soru sayısının çok olması, sizin daha fazla pratik yaparak soru deneyiminizi arttırmanıza ve doğru yapma olasılığınıza da dolayısıyla yükseltmenizi sağlayacaktır.

YDS’de toplamda doğrudan ortalama 7 adet grammar sorusu, 4 adet preposition sorusu ve 9 adet de bağlaç sorusu sorularak bu alanlardaki yetkinlik test edilmektedir. Ancak, unutmamamız gereken bir nokta da bu kitapta test etmeniz sağlanan konuların, sadece doğrudan gelen soruları çözmeniz dışında, sınavın geri kalanı üstündeki etkisidir. Sınav okuduğunu anlama sınavı olduğundan, özellikle bağlaç testlerinin YDS içindeki “cümle tamamlama”, “yakın anlam”, “paragraf tamamlama”, “paragrafta anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulma” ve “paragraf okuma anlama” soruları üstündeki katkısı yadsınamaz. Bu sebeple, soruları çözerken yaptığınız bilgi ve deneyim yatırımının tüm sınav geneline yönelik olduğunu hatırlayınız. Emekleriniz size, hız ve doğru cevap olarak dönecektir.

Tüm bu sebepleri göz önünde bulundurduğumuzda, biz böyle bir dilbilgisi kitabı yazmanın ve sizlerle paylaşmanın çok faydalı olacağına düşündük ve FOCUS ON GRAMMAR TESTS kitabımızı yayınladık.

Diğer tüm kitaplarımızda olduğu gibi, bu kitabımızdaki tüm sınavlar da KPDS ve ÜDS’den sonra, YDS formatı ÖSYM tarafından oluşturulduktan sonra hazırlandığından hem son YDS’lere uygundur hem de güncel konu içerikleri ile size en doğru çalışmayı sağlar.

Unutmayın ki ne kadar çok soruya maruz kalırsanız, o kadar çok bilgi ve tecrübeniz olacaktır.

Hedefinize ulaşmanızı arzu ediyor, başarılar diliyoruz.

Tijen Tan GÜLSE

Ümit IŞIKLI

İçindekiler / Contents BÖLÜM 1 DİLBİLGİSİ TESTLERİ ........................................................................................................ 1

TEST 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 3

TEST 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 7

TEST 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 11

TEST 4 ............................................................................................................................................ 15

TEST 5 ............................................................................................................................................ 19

TEST 6 ............................................................................................................................................ 23

TEST 7 ............................................................................................................................................ 27

TEST 8 ............................................................................................................................................ 31

TEST 9 ............................................................................................................................................ 35

TEST 10 .......................................................................................................................................... 39

TEST 11 .......................................................................................................................................... 43

TEST 12 .......................................................................................................................................... 47

TEST 13 .......................................................................................................................................... 51

TEST 14 .......................................................................................................................................... 55

TEST 15 .......................................................................................................................................... 59

TEST 16 .......................................................................................................................................... 63

TEST 17 .......................................................................................................................................... 67

TEST 18 .......................................................................................................................................... 71

TEST 19 .......................................................................................................................................... 75

TEST 20 .......................................................................................................................................... 79

BÖLÜM 2 BAĞLAÇ TESTLERİ ......................................................................................................... 83

TEST 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 85

TEST 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 89

TEST 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 93

TEST 4 ............................................................................................................................................ 97

TEST 5 .......................................................................................................................................... 101

TEST 6 .......................................................................................................................................... 105

TEST 7 .......................................................................................................................................... 109

TEST 8 .......................................................................................................................................... 113

TEST 9 .......................................................................................................................................... 117

TEST 10 ........................................................................................................................................ 121

TEST 11 ........................................................................................................................................ 125

TEST 12 ........................................................................................................................................ 129

TEST 13 ........................................................................................................................................ 133

TEST 14 ........................................................................................................................................ 137

TEST 15 ........................................................................................................................................ 141

TEST 16 ........................................................................................................................................ 145

TEST 17 ........................................................................................................................................ 149

TEST 18 ........................................................................................................................................ 153

TEST 19 ........................................................................................................................................ 157

TEST 20 ........................................................................................................................................ 161

BÖLÜM 3 PREPOSITION TESTLERİ .............................................................................................. 165

TEST 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 167

TEST 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 171

TEST 3 .......................................................................................................................................... 175

TEST 4 .......................................................................................................................................... 179

TEST 5 .......................................................................................................................................... 183

TEST 6 .......................................................................................................................................... 187

TEST 7 .......................................................................................................................................... 191

TEST 8 .......................................................................................................................................... 195

TEST 9 .......................................................................................................................................... 199

TEST 10 ........................................................................................................................................ 203

TEST 11 ........................................................................................................................................ 207

TEST 12 ........................................................................................................................................ 211

TEST 13 ........................................................................................................................................ 215

TEST 14 ........................................................................................................................................ 219

TEST 15 ........................................................................................................................................ 223

TEST 16 ........................................................................................................................................ 227

TEST 17 ........................................................................................................................................ 231

TEST 18 ........................................................................................................................................ 235

TEST 19 ........................................................................................................................................ 239

TEST 20 ........................................................................................................................................ 243

CEVAP ANAHTARI ...................................................................................................................... 270

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BÖLÜM -1-

DİLBİLGİSİ TESTLERİ

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DİLBİLGİSİ TESTİ – 1

1. - 25. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılanyerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyibulunuz.

1. People ---- aware of some of the manyconsequences of overpopulation, but most still ---- to recognize the underlying causes.

A) became / have refused

B) become / refused

C) are becoming / refuse

D) will become / are refusing

E) had become / would refuse

2. Prehistoric people ---- weapons, fire, boats,hooks and nets, without such ingenuity, humansprobably ---- until the present day.

A) had made / would not survive

B) were making / should not have survived

C) used to make / had not survived

D) could have made / might not have survived

E) made / would not have survived

3. Breast milk is known ---- up to 900 species ofbacteria, ---- why exclusively breast-fed babiesare less likely to suffer from allergies.

A) to be contained / explained

B) to contain / explaining

C) containing / having explained

D) to have contained / to explain

E) being contained / to have explained

4. Our universe is thought ---- rapidly in a process---- inflation in the first moments after the bigbang.

A) to have been expanded / calling

B) to be expanded / to call

C) to have expanded / called

D) being expanded / having called

E) having expanded / being called

5. Private companies ---- for years that they canslash the cost of space travel, ---- thegovernment monopoly on space flight.

A) promised / broken

B) promise / having broken

C) have promised / to break

D) are promising / to be broken

E) have been promising / breaking

6. Self-driving cars ---- people with sensory andmobility impairments that otherwise ----themfrom getting behind the wheel.

A) may benefit / would prevent

B) should benefit / will have prevented

C) must benefit / could have prevented

D) might benefit / should prevent

E) would benefit / may have prevented

7. For the last 12,000 years, since the last Ice Age----, generally the Earth ---- a warm climate.

A) has ended / experienced

B) was ending / would experience

C) had ended / used to experience

D) ended / has experienced

E) has been ending / experience


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BÖLÜM -2-

BAĞLAÇ TESTLERİ


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BAĞLAÇ TESTİ – 1

1. - 25. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. French babies cry from low pitch to high, ---- German babies cry from high pitch to low, mimicking the sounds of the language they hear.

A) even if

B) while

C) since

D) as much as

E) so

2. Scientists agree that human development is shaped by ---- nature ---- nurture.

A) both / and

B) so / that

C) as / as

D) just / as

E) not only / as well

3. English-speaking children typically add nouns to their vocabulary before they add verbs ----they refer to objects in the child’s world.

A) due to

B) however

C) yet

D) because

E) whereas

4. After 1300, ----- the Inca in Peru were creating powerful expansionist empires, Europeans were learning about geography as part of their humanistic studies.

A) whereas

B) but

C) thanks to

D) if

E) while

5.The Aztec conquered other peoples ---- to gain the wealth of subject peoples ---- to feed their own deities.

A) such / as

B) not only / but also

C) more / than

D) as well / as

E) so / that

6. Bolivia’s average national income is the lowest in Latin America, ----- the country has both natural gas and oil reserves.

A) so that

B) unless

C) since

D) in spite of

E) even though

7. ----- smallpox travelled from Europe to the Americas, there is evidence that syphilis travelled in the other direction.

A) Although

B) If

C) While

D) Due to

E) In case



BÖLÜM -3-

PREPOSITION TESTLERİ





PREPOSITION TESTİ – 1

1. - 25. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. A water shortage that may reflect bad management as much as drought ---- the city has led residents to pray ---- rain.

A) of / by

B) at / about

C) in / for

D) through / of

E) by / in

2. Transport systems, primarily the movement ---- air, distribute acid emissions ---- definite patterns around the planet.

A) of / in

B) about / for

C) in / above

D) out / of

E) into / out

3. The movement of air masses transports emitted pollutants many miles, during which the pollutants are transformed ---- sulfuric and nitric acid ---- mixing with clouds of water vapour. A) from / to

B) for / around

C) over / into

D) to / from

E) into / by

4. ---- 60% of the world's proven oil reserves -those that can be recovered ---- known oil fields using existing technology- are in the Middle East, according to BP, a British oil giant.

A) Among / in

B) From / to

C) Of / off

D) Over / from

E) Out / by

5. Americans and Europeans have been quarrelling ---- subsidies for the manufacture ---- large commercial aircraft for nearly 40 years.

A) in / among

B) with / by

C) for / from

D) about / of

E) on / off

6. The discovery that Russia can no longer be relied ---- to cater to the world's ever-increasing appetite ---- oil is naturally helping to propel prices to record levels.

A) on / off

B) by / about

C) upon / for

D) from / to

E) at / over



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FOCUS ON YDS òLK 36 însîz-tançtçm