AhXmcnI

IpSpw_{iobpsS IpS¡ognev AWn\nc¶ hyXykvX§fmb {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ

]s¦Sp¯v kz´w PohnXhpw Npäp]mSpapÅhcpsS PohnXhpw sa¨s¸Sp¯nb Hcp

Iq«w kv{XoIfpsS hnPb¯nsâ A\p`h km£y§fmWv R§Ä \n§fpsS

ap³]n AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv. kaql¯n XtâXmb CSw t\SnsbSp¡pIbpw

A§s\ P\m[n]Xykaql¯nse D¯chmZnXzhpapÅ ]uc F¶ ]Zhn CXnÂ

{]Xn]mZn¡p¶ Hmtcm kv{Xobpw AÀ°]qÀ®am¡n.

IpSpw_{iobpsS ]Xn¶memw hmÀjnIt¯mS\p_Ôn¨v Ab¡q« AwK§Ä

FgpXnb tIm«bw PnÃbnse 77 kn Un FÊpIfntebpw A\p`hIYIsf

t»m¡pXe¯nepw PnÃmXe¯nepambpÅ hmb\bpw hniIe\hpw \S¯n

XncsªSp¯ Gähpw anI¨hsb tImÀ¯nW¡nbmWv PnÃmXe¯n Cu

]pkvXIw X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅXv.

tIm«bw PnÃbnse 15385 IpSpw_{io Ab¡q«§fn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ 2.63

e£w IpSpw_§fpsS hnPbIYbpsS Hcp t\ÀImgvNbmWv IpSpw_{io

Iq«mbvabpsS 15þmw hmÀjnImtLmj thfbn {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xv.

IpSpw_{iobpsS hnPb¯n\p ]n¶nepÅ e£IW¡n\v kv{XoIfpsS

\nÝbZmÀVyhpw kwLt_m[hpw {]ISam¡p¶ Pohkpä DZmlcW§fmWv Cu

]pkvXI¯nÂ. ]¨bmb Cu A\p`h km£y§Ä IqSpX kv{XoIÄ¡v

Icp¯pw Bthihpw ]Icm\pw B[p\nI temI¯nse IepjnXamb

PohnX{]iv\§fnÂs¸«v Dgep¶ km[cW¡mcmb kv{XoIÄ¡v PohnX hnPbhpw

ssI¸nSnbnsemXp¡p¶Xn\pÅ Bßhnizmkw ]Icp¶Xn\v ipt`mZmÀ¡amb

cPXtcJIfmbn Cu {]kn²oIcWw amds« F¶pw Biwkn¡p¶p.

FUntämdnb t_mÀUv AwK§Ä

Biwk

Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ\w e£yan«psIm­v kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ 1998 Â

Bcw`n¨ IpSpw_{io kwLS\m kwhn[m\w 38 e£w kv{XoIÄ AwK§fmb

Icp¯pä {]Øm\ambn amdnbncn¡p¶p. {]mtZinI km¼¯nI

hnIk\{]hÀ¯\§fpsS A\nhmcy LSIamWv C¶v IpSpw_{io.

IpSpw_{iobpsS IpS¡ogn AWn\nc¶v hyXykvX§fmb {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ

]s¦Sp¯v kz´w PohnXhpw Npäp]mSpapÅhcpsS PohnXhpw

sa¨s¸Sp¯nbhcmWv CXn A\p`h§Ä ]¦ph¨ FÃm kv{XoIfpw.

Hmtcm IpSpw_¯nsebpw kv{XoIÄ Hmtcm kaqlamWv. AhcpsS DÅnÂ

IpSpw_¯nsâ kvt\l Nn{X§fpw kaql¯nsâ kv^SnI Nn{X§fpw a§msX,

ambmsX \ngen¡p¶Xpw \ap¡p ImWmw. A§s\bpÅ A\p`h§tfbpw

t\cdnhmIp¶ kXy§tfbpw bmYmÀ°yt_m[t¯msS Xpd¶p

ImWn¡phm\mWv ChnsS {ian¡p¶Xv. Cu A\p`h§Ä¡v I®p\ocnsâ,

XymK¯nsâ, t]mcm«¯nsâ, kl\¯nsâ Hs¡ \ndkm¶n[yw ImWm³

Ignbpw. A[nImc¯nsâ AI¯f§fn \S¶pIbdm³ IgnbmsX

]mÀizhXvIcn¡s¸« kv{XoIÄ X§fpsS kzXzw Xncn¨dnªv IpSpw_{iobpsS

shÅn shfn¨¯n X§fpsS CcpfSª ]n¶m¼pd¯nsâ XXz§Ä

AhcptSXmb `mh\bn CXneqsS hc¨pIm«pIbmWv.

kv{Xokaql¯nsâ {]Xntcm[ Imlfambpw XeapdIfpsS iàn

t{kmXÊmbpw Cu kwLSnX iànsb amäphm³ \ap¡p Ignbs«..........

kn. tim`me£vanPnÃmanj³ tImþHmÀUnt\äÀ

]pXpPoh³

2007 þ IpSpw_{io AwKambn {]hÀ¯n¨p XpS§n. Rm³ kvt\ln¨v hnhmlnXbmbn.

Rm³ lnµp aX¯nÂs]«Xpw `À¯mhv {InÌy³ aX¯nÂs]«Xpamb Hcp IpSpw_ambncp¶p

R§fptSXv. hfsc kt´mjIcamb PohnXambncp¶p R§fptSXv. Hcp \mÄ Hcp

Icn\ngÂt]mse Fsâ `À¯mhn\v sNdnb AkpJ§Ä I­pXpS§n. Fsâ BsI k¼mZyw

`À¯mhpw aq¶v Ip«nIfpw am{Xambncp¶p. kz´amb `qantbm InS¸mStam F\n¡nÃmbncp¶p.

F¦nepw tcmKw h¶t¸mÄ R§Ä NnInÕn¡m³ XpS§n. NnInÕbneqsS apt¼m«v

t]mbt¸mÄ sR«n¸n¡p¶ Imcyw tUmIvSÀamÀ shfns¸Sp¯n. Fsâ `À¯mhn\v c­v

InUv\nIfpw XIcmdnembn F¶Xmbncp¶p sR«n¸n¡p¶ hmÀ¯. tUmIvSÀamÀ CXn\v

{]Xnhn[n \ÂInbXv InUv\n amän hbv¡pI F¶XmWv. InUv\n hnebv¡v hm§m³ R§Ä¡v

bmsXmcp \nhr¯nbpw CÃmbncp¶p. Cu Ahkc¯nemWv Fsâ A½ kz´w CjvS{]Imcw

Fsâ `À¯mhn\v Hcp InUv\n \ÂIm³ X¿mdmbn. At¸mgpw tNmZyNnÓambn R§fpsS

ap¼n \n¶Xv ]WamWv. At¸mgmWv R§sf klmbn¡m³ IpSpw_{io apt¶m«v h¶Xv.

Rm³ AwKambncp¶ IpSpw_{io BZyw R§sf klmbn¨p. ]ns¶ ]©mb¯nse apgph³

IpSpw_{ioIfpw ]©mb¯nsâ ]cn[nbnepÅ apgph³ {]hÀ¯Icpw R§sf klmbn¨p.

A§s\ Hm¸tdj\pÅ ]WaS¨v Hm¸tdj³ \S¯n hnPbn¨p. tcmKw t`Zs¸«p F¦nepw

Ct¸mgpw acp¶v Ign¡p¶p. sNdnb sNdnb tPmen sN¿m³ XpS§n. A§s\ R§fpsS

PohnX¯n sNdnb shfn¨w hoim³ XpS§n. Fsâ IpSpw_{iobpsSbpw

IpSpw_{ioAwK§fpsSbpw {]mÀ°\bm `À¯mhv ]qÀ®mtcmKyhm\mWv. Rm³ F¶pw

AhtcmSv ISs¸«ncn¡p¶p.

F¶v,

{ioPm k®nlcnX IpSpw_{io.

Fsâ hoSv

ho«pImcpsS B{Kl¯n\p hg§msX CjvSs¸« Bsf hnhmlw Ign¨ Hcp km[p

IpSpw_¯nse BfmWv Rm³. BZyIme§fn Hs¡ `À¯mhv F\n¡v hfsc kvt\lw

X¶ncp¶ Bfmbncp¶p. R§Ä¡v Hcp B¬¡p«n ]nd¶p. ]n¶oSv `À¯mhnsâ kz`mh¯nÂ

t\cnb amä§Ä D­mhm³ XpS§n. BtcmKy{]iv\§Ä, aZy]m\w XpS§nbhh¡v

ASnas¸«p. D­mbncp¶ hoSpw Øehpw hnäp. hmSIho«n Xmakw Bcw`n¨p.

1998 þÂ Rm³ Xmakn¡p¶ hoSn\v kao]¯pÅ h\nXIsf DÄs¸Sp¯n hmÀUv

sa¼À ap³ssISp¯v Hcp kzm{ibkwLw cq]nIcn¨p. Rm\pw AXn AwKambn. ]n¶oSv 2002

þÂ IpSpw_{io Bbn amdnbt¸mÄ Rm\pw kwL¯nsâ sk{I«dnbmbn. A§s\ F\n¡v

`mchmlnXzw e`n¨t¸mÄ ]©mb¯pambn CSs¸Sm\pw _m¦n t]mIm\pw {Kmak`bnÂ

]s¦Sp¡m\pw ]Tn¨p. {Kmak` tbmK¯n ]s¦Sp¯t¸mÄ Øehpw hoSpw CÃm¯hÀ¡v

At]£kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xns\Ipdn¨v Andªp. A§s\ Rm\pw BZyw Øew hm§m³

At]£ kaÀ¸n¨p. F\n¡v Øew hm§m\pÅ ^­v e`n¨p. ]n¶oSv Rm³ hmSIhoSv

Dt]£n¨v kz´w Øe¯v Hcp sjUvsI«n Xmakn¡m³ XpS§n. R§Ä¡v Hcp

s]³¡p«nIqSn P\n¨p. `À¯mhn\v kwibw F¶ tcmKw IqSn D­mbn.F¶m Rm³

AsXm¶pw hIh¡msX ASp¯ {Kmak`bn hoSn\v At]£ kaÀ¸n¨p. hoSv e`n¨p. e`n¨

^­v D]tbmKn¨v F\n¡v hoSv ]Wn]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ km[n¡m¯Xn\m Rm³

Ab¡q«¯n \n¶pw \nt£]temWpw _m¦n \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ ent¦Pv temWpw

FSp¯v hfsc \à Hcp hmÀ¡hoSv ]WnbpIbpw Fsâ hoSv ]Wn¡v

Ab¡q«ktlmZcnamcpsSbpw

_mek` Ip«nIfpsSbpw ]qÀWklIcWw e`n¡pIbp­mbn. hoSv kz´ambn

CÃm¯hsc kw_Ôn¨v Gähpw henb kz]v\amWv IbdnInS¡m³ kz´amb Hcp hoSv F¶

kz]v\w Ab¡q« AwKw F¶ \ne¡v F\n¡v ]qÀ¯nIcn¡m³ km[n¨p. C¶pw Rm³

Ab¡q«¯nsâ kPoh{]hÀ¯IbmWv. F\n¡v sNdnb Hcp tPmen F¶p­v.

]qÀ®kt´mjhXnbmWv ktlmZcnamtc Rm³ C¶v.

AarX IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯I]pfnbv¡¸mew.

1

{]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn XfcmsX

Fsâ Ip«n-¡mew hfsc IjvS-̧ m-Sp-IÄ \nd-ª-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Bdp-a-¡-fn aq¯-h-

fmb F\nbv¡v 5þmw ¢mkn ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]Tn¯w \nÀt¯-­-Xmbn h¶p.- ho-«p-tPm-en-IÄ

sNbvXv ktlm-Z-c-§sf t\m¡n ho«n-en-cp-¶p. ]Tn-¡m³ t]mIm³ ]äm¯Xv Fs¶ hfsc-b-[nIw

thZ-\n-̧ n¨p. Fs¶ ]Tn-¸n¨ A[ym-]-Isc ImWp-t¼m-sgms¡ Fsâ k¦Sw Rm³ ]dbp-am-bn-cp-

¶p.-A-§-s\-bn-cns¡ Fsâ IqsS ]Tn-̈ -h-scms¡ 7þmw ¢mkn F¯n-b-t¸mÄ Rm³ ho­pw

5þmw ¢mkn tNÀ¶p. -sN-dnb Ip«n-I-fpsS IqsS Ccp¶v ]Tn¡m³ XpS-§n. XpSÀ¶v 8þmw ¢mknÂ

F¯n-b-t¸mÄ ho­pw ]T\w apS-§p-sa¶v tXm¶nb \nanjw Rm³ ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn A½-bpsS

ASp¯v imTyw ]nSn-̈ p. Hcp \nhr-̄ n-bp-an-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ A½ R§Ä aq¯ aq¶p Ip«n-Isf Hmtcm

Bfp-I-fpsS ho«n tPmen¡v \nÀ¯n. B hoSp-I-fn tPmen sNbvXv R§Ä ]Tn-̈ p. B ho«nse

A½-am-cpsS kvt\lhpw km´z-\hpw Bthmfw R§Ä¡v In«n-bn-cp-¶p. \ÃXp am{Xw ]dªp

X¶v Pohn-X-̄ n \à amXrI Im«n-̄ -cm³ B A½-amÀ R§sf ]Tn-̧ n-¨p. A§s\ {]oUn{Kn

hsc ]Tn¨ F\n¡v XpSÀ¶v ]Tn-¡m³ _p²n-ap«v h¶p.- A-t¸mÄ Fsâ A¨sâ ho«n \n¶v

H¶c hÀjs¯ ^mÀakn Unt¹ma tImgvkv ]Tn¨v ^Ìv ¢mkn ]mÊm-bn. B ka-b¯v Fsâ

Ipª-½-bpsS ktlm-Z-c³ kv{Xo[\w H¶pw hm§msX Fs¶ IeymWw Ign-¡m³ X¿m-dm-bn.

Fsâ ho«nse _p²n-ap-«p-Ifpw IjvS¸m-Sp-Ifpw HmÀ¯ Rm³ B Ieym-W-¯n\v k½-Xn-¨p.- A-t±-

l-̄ nsâ ktlm-Z-c-§-fpsS km¶n-[y-̄ n cPn-ÌÀ hnhmlw Ign¨v Xmen NmÀ¯n hnhm-l-Po-

hnXw Bcw-̀ n-̈ p.- A-§s\ Rm³ ]mem F¶ sIm¨p-]«-W-̄ n F¯n-t¨À¶p.

Cu ho«n h¶-Xn-\p-tijw Rm³ ]Tn¨ hnjbw ^mÀaknbmb-Xp-sIm­v ]mem-bnse

{]i-kvX-amb Hcp Bip-]-{Xn-bn Fsâ A½m-bn-¨³ F\n¡v tPmen icn-bm¡n. Cu hnhcw

Adnª `À¯mhv Fs¶ AXn \n¶v ]n´n-cn-¸n-̈ p. Ip«n-I-sf-sbms¡ t\m¡n ho«n-en-cp-¶mÂ

aXn-sb¶v ]d-ªp.- A-\p-k-cn-̈ p. Hcp Ip«n-bmbn Ign-ª-t¸mÄ ho«n shdp-sX-bn-cn-¡p-¶-XnÂ

AÀ°-an-söv tXm¶nb Rm³ R§sf ]Tn-¸n¨ A½-am-cn HcmÄ So¨-dm-bn-cp-¶p. B So-̈ À,

Syqj-s\-Sp¯v Hcp hcp-am\w Is­-̄ n-bn-cp-¶p.- H-̄ ncn Imcy-§Ä Syqj-s\-¡p-dn¨v ]d-ªp-X-cn-

Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-­v. -]-Tn¨ Adn-hp-IÄ h¨v Rm³ AbÂh-¡-̄ pÅ c­v Ip«n-Isf Syqj-s\-

Sp¯v XpS-§n.-

-a-¡Ä hep-Xmbn XpS-§n.- ]-T-\m-h-iy-§Ä IqSn h¶p. A§-s\-bn-cns¡ ]mem \K-c-k-̀ -

bn IpSpw-_{io F¶ t]cn Ab¡q«w 1998þ cq]n-I-cn-̈ p. R§-fpsS AbÂh-¡-̄ pÅ

Ipd¨v kv{XoIÄ IqSn Ab¡q«w cq]o-I-cn-¨p.- FÃm BgvN-I-fnepw 10 cq] hoXw \nt£-]n-̈ p.

A§s\ Ipsd Imew IS¶p t]mbn.

2006  R§-fpsS Ab¡q-«-̄ n Bfp-IÄ IqSn. 40 AwK-§fm-b-t¸mÄ ap\n-kn-̧ m-en-

än-bn IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS t{]mPIvSv Hm^o-k-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-̄ n AwK-§sf {Kq¸v Xncn¨v c­p

{Kq¸m¡n. H¶nsâ sk{I-«dn Øm\-t¯bv¡v Fsâ t]cv \nÀt±-in¨p. IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS

{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä tIc-f-¯n iàn-{]m-]n¨p hcp¶ Hcp ImeL«am-bn-cp¶p AXv.- {Kq-̧ nsâ

kmcYyw Gsä-Sp¯v Rm³ aoänw-Kp-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ IpSpw-_-{io-sb-¡p-dn¨v

IqSp-X Adn-bm\pw ]Tn¨p {]hÀ¯n-¡m\pw B{K-ln-̈ p. 2009þ \S¶ hmÀUp-Xe sXc-sª-Sp-

¸n F\n¡v kn.- Un.- F-Ên-tebv¡v hcm³ km[n-̈ p. 2011þ kn. Un. Fkn \n¶v D]-k-anXn

I¬ho-\-dmbn h¶v IqSp-X {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn kPo-h-ambn ]s¦Sp-¡m³ XpS-§n.

IpSpw-_{io F¶ _rlXv kwhn-[m\w PmXn-aX cmjv{So-b-̄ n\v AXo-X-ambn Zcn-{Z-Ip-Spw-

_-§-fnse kv{XoIsf A[n-Im-c-̄ n-se-̄ n¨v kmaq-ln-I-ambpw km¼¯nI-ambpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-

2

_-§sf DbÀ¯n-s¡m­p hcm³ Hmtcm ho«-½bv¡pw km[n-̈ p.- A-[n-Imcw Xmsg¯«n-epff P\-

§Ä¡v \ÂIns¡m­v IpSpw-_{io kwØm-\-an-j\pw PnÃm-an-j\pw \K-c-k-̀ -Ifpw ]©m-b-̄ p-

Ifpw ssItImÀ¯v kÀ¡m-cnsâ hnhn[ ]²-Xn-I-fnÂs¸Sp¯n _m¦p-IÄ hgn [\-k-lmbw

F¯n¨v Hmtcm IpSpw-_-§Ä¡pw ]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-¡m³ km[n-̈ n-«p-­v.

IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶v F\n¡pw Fsâ Ab¡q-«-̄ n-epÅ AwK-§Ä¡pw B\p-Iq-ey-

§Ä F¯n-̈ p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ km[n-¨n-«p-­v.- hmÀUnsâ {]hÀ¯-\§--fn Iu¬kn-eÀ FÃm Imcy-

§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp-Ibpw F\n¡v ]äp¶ coXn-bn P\-§Ä¡v th­n \à {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä

sN¿m³ km[n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-­v. Fsâ a¡Ä aq¶p-t]cpw ho«pIm-cy-§Ä Ahsc ]äp¶

coXn-bn sNbvXv Fs¶ klm-bn-¡p-¶p. Fsâ a¡-fpsS hnZym-̀ ym-k-̄ n\pw hoSnsâ Aä-Ip-ä-̧ -

Wn¡pw Hs¡ IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pÅ [\-k-lmbw BWv XpW-bm-b-Xv.- `À¯m-hnsâ

kt¸mÀ«n-ÃmsX Hcn-¡epw Hcp kv{Xobv¡v CXp-t]m-se-sbmcp {]Øm-\-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡m³

km[n-¡n-Ã. Rm³ 2012Â kn. Un. Fknte¡v aÕ-cn-¡m³ t]mIp¶p F¶p ]d-ª-t¸mÄ

\n\¡v FÃm-̄ n\pw IqSn ka-b-ap-t­m-sb¶v At±lw tNmZn-̈ p.- D­v F¶ Fsâ adp-]Sn tI«v

At±lw k½-Xn-¨p. A§s\ 2012 P\p-h-cn-bn \S¶ sXc-sª-Sp-̧ n kn.Un.Fkv. sNbÀt]-

gvk-Wmbn Fs¶ sXcsªSp-̄ p.-- Fsâ Ign-hp-IÄ {]I-Sn-̧ n-¡m³ F\n¡p km[n-¡-W-ta-

sb¶p ssZh-t¯mSv {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm­v Rm³ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Gsä-Sp-̄ p.

`-c-W-k-an-Xn-bn h¶n«v Ggp-am-k-am-b-t¸mÄ Hcp \à kn.Un.Fkv. F¶v ]d-bn-̧ n-¡m³

km[n-̈ p.- Xp-SÀ¶pw FÃm-h-cptSbpw kl-I-c-W-t¯msS \à coXn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡-W-sa¶v B{K-

l-ap-­v.- Ip-Spw-_{io Fsâ IpSpw-_-̄ nse FÃm Imcy-§Ä¡pw Fsâ klm-b-̄ n-\p-­v.- C-

t¸mÄ Fsâ aI-fpsS Ieym-W-̄ n\v IpSpw-_{iobn \n¶v temsW-Sp-¡m³ km[n-̈ p.- h-enb Hc-

\p-{K-l-amWv ssZhw F\n¡v X¶-Xv.- kÀtÆ-iz-c-t\mSv \µn ]d-bp-¶p.

{]nb ktlm-Z-cn-am-tcmSv Hc-t]£, ho«p-ap-ä-s¯mcp _m¦mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶,- F-Ãm-X-e-

¯nepw IpSpw-_-̄ n\v apX¡q-«m-b,- kv{Xo-I-fp-tSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-sSbpw \· am{Xw B{K-ln¨v

{]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ \à t_m[-h-Xv¡-c-W-¢m-Êp-IÄ \ÂIn \s½ apt¶m«v \bn-¡p-¶,- Zm-cn-{Z-

\nÀ½mÀP-\-̄ n\pw, kv{Xoimào-I-c-W-̄ n\pw hf-scb[nIw Du¶Â sImSp-¡p-¶,- FÃm

{]hÀ¯-\-§fpw A`n-\-µ-\o-b-amb coXn-bn ASp¡pw Nn«-tbmSpw IqSn \S-̄ p¶ Cu _rlXv

{]Øm-\s¯ HcmÄ t]mepw XIÀ¡m³ {ian-¡-cptX!... Cu {]Øm\w FÃm hnP-b-§-tfmSpw

IqSn apt¶-dm³ \ap¡v {]mÀ°n-¡mw.- hcpw \mfp-IÄ DbÀ -̈I-fp-tS-Xm-h-s«.

{ioaXn Cµncm X¦-̈ ³kn.-Un.-Fkv sNbÀt]-gvk¬

]mem \K-c-k`

IpSpw-_{iobn tNcq:Bß-hn-izm-khpw A`n-am-\hpw {^o

BZy Ime-§-fn IpSpw-_{io F¶v tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ F\n¡v a\-Ên tXm¶p¶ hnNmcw

kv{XoIÄ¡v t\cw If-bm³ Hcp ]cn-]mSn F¶v am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ A½bpw aäpw aoänw-Kp-I-

fn ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ t]mIp-t¼mÄ ChÀ¡v bmsXmcp ]Wnbpw Ctà F¶v Nn´n¨p t]mIp-am-bn-cp-

¶p. F¶m C¶v IpSpw-_{io F¶v tI«m F\n¡v A`n-am-\-am-Wv. ImcWw C¶-se-I-fnse

Fs¶ C¶s¯ Rm³ B¡n amän-b-Xn IpSpw-_{io {Kq¸n\v amän \nÀ-̄ m-\m-hm¯ Hcp

3

]¦p­v. hnhm-l-̄ n\v ap¼pw, AXn\p tijhpw IpSpw-_-{io-bn tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n-¡m³

F\n¡v hey XmÂ]cyw H¶pw D­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F¦nepw Hcp sNdnb k¼mZyw InS-¡s« F¶v

hnNm-cn¨v AXn AwK-ambn. aäv k¼mZyw CsÃ-¦nepw CXv Hsc®w am{Xw aXn \½psS PohnX

ssien amän-a-dn-¡m³. aäv ]e kwcw-̀ -§-fn-teXp t]mse CXn AwK-am-Im³ hen-b \qem-am-e-

IÄ IS-t¡-­-Xn-Ã F¶-XmWv Gähpw henb Bizmkw.

F\n¡v Hcp aI³ P\n¨ tij-amWv IpSpw-_{io aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v F{X-am{Xw klm-b-I-c-amWv

F¶v Rm³ a\-kn-em-¡p-¶-Xv. Ah\v sslt{Um-sk-̂ m-ekv kn³{Uw F¶ Akp-Jt¯

XpSÀ¶v NnIn-Õ-I-fp-ambn Bip-]{Xn Ibdn Cd-§p-t¼mÄ R§-fpsS km¼-̄ nIw hfsc tami-

ambn. Hm¸-td-j³ ka-b¯v km¼-̄ n-I-ambn klm-bn-¡m³ Bcpw CÃm-Xncp¶ B ka-b¯v

Fsâ {Kq¸n \n¶pw F\n¡v Bh-iy-amb XpI hmbv] \ÂIn. Cu ka-b-̄ mWv IpSpw-_{io

{Kq¸p-I-fpsS Bh-iy-I-Xbpw al-Xzhpw Rm³ icn¡pw a\-Ên-em-¡nb-Xv. Cu P·w F\n¡nXvv ad-

¡m³ Ign-bnÃ. ]n¶o-SmWv IpSpw-_-{io-sb-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-XÂ Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡m³ {ian-̈ -Xv.

AXnsâ km[y-X-IÄ Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡n-bXv. C¶v Rm³ IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS kPoh {]hÀ -̄I-

bm-Wv. F\n¡v e`n-¡m³ AÀl-X-bp-ff klm-b-§Ä FÃmw IpSpw-_{io hgn F\n¡v

In«p¶p­v.

IpSpw-_{io F¶ IpSpw-_n-\n-I-fpsS Iq«m-bva-bn \n¶v Fs´Ãmw Imcy-§Ä e`n-¡p-¶p.

hmbv]-IÄ Xs¶-bm-sW-¦nepw B´-cnI hmbv], ent¦Pv hmbv], kzbw-sXm-gn ]cn-io-e\w ....

C§s\ GsXÃmw taJ-e-I-fn IqSn-bmWv C¶v IpSpw-_{io apt¶-dp-¶-Xv. t\c-t¯-sbms¡

F\n¡v Bfp-Isf A`nap-Jo-I-cn-¡m³ _p²n-ap-«p-­m-bn-cp-¶p. BÄ¡q«§sf `b-am-bn-cp-¶p.

F¶m C¶v Rm³ Bfp-IÄ¡n-S-bn Cd§n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p, Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cn-¡p-hm³

bmsXmcp kt¦m-Nhpw CÃ. CXn-s\Ãmw Fs¶ {]m]vX-bm-¡n-bXv IpSpw-_-{io-bm-sW¶v A`n-am-\-

]qÀÆw ]d-bm³ F\n¡v Ign-bpw.

C\n Cu Ime-L-«-̄ nsâ `mj-bn ]d-ªm GsXmcp km[-\-̄ n\pw aqeyw Ipd-hm-sW-

¦n IqSn AXnsâ IqsS asämcp km[\w "{^o' F¶p ]d-ªm Bfp-IÄ CSn¨p Ibdpw.

AXpt]mse IpSpw-_-{io-bn AwKXzw FSp-¯m \ap¡v Bß-hn-izm-khpw, A`n-am-\hpw

{^obmbn In«pw Dd-̧ v. CXv Fsâ Pohn-Xm-\p-̀ -h-¯n \n¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xm-Wv.

{ioaXn \njm cmtPjvFbv©Â 98, hmÀUv \w. 1പാലാ നഗരസഭ

alna IpSpw-_-{io-

Rm³ Bß-l-Xy-sb-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n-̈ n-cp¶ Hc-h-k-c-̄ n-emWv alna IpSpw-_-{io-bn-ep-ff

AwK-§Ä H¶n¨v Xam-i-IÄ ]dªv Nncn¨v kt´m-jn-¡p-¶Xv ImWp-¶-Xv. F´p-sIm­v

F\n¡pw C§s\ Hcp IpSpw-_-{io- XpS-§n-¡q-Sm-sb¶v Nn´n-¡m³ XpS-§n. XÂ^-e-ambn

IpSpw-_-{io- XpS-§p-Ibpw 17 AwK-§Ä H¯p-Iq-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ Bß-lXy F¶p-f-fXv ad-

¶v Po-hn-¡Wsa¶v tXm¶p-Ibpw Rm³ Hcp s]m«n-s]-®Ã F¶ t_m[yw hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

IpSpw-_-{io- XpS§nbXn ]n¶oSv Chn-Sp-f-f-hÀ “A®m-¨n”-am-cn \n¶pw ]Ww hm§m-dn-Ã. ]en-

ibpw ]pd-̄ p-t]m-ImsX \ap¡v Xs¶ Io«p-¶p-­v. \½psS ]Ww \ap¡v Xs¶ AXmWv IpSpw-

_-{io. kv{Xo iànbmWv IpSpw-_-{io. Ab¡mÀ X½n-ep-ff sFIy-am-Wv, ku`m-Ky-amWv IpSpw-

4

_-{io. ]e-Im-cy-§-fnepw Adnhv t\Sm³ km[n-̈ p. Fsâ A\p-̀ -h-§Ä F\n¡v ]mT-am-b-Xn-\mÂ

aäp-f-f-hsc kam-[m-\n-̧ n-¡m\pw acn-¡Ww F¶ Nn´-bn \S¶ c­p-t]sc Pohn-X-̄ n-te¡v

sIm­p-h-cm³ km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. {]iv\-§sf AXn-Po-hn-¡m-\p-ff Icp¯v t\Sm\pw km[n-¨p.

ImcWw Rm³ X\n-̈ -Ã. Ft¶m-sSm¸w aäw-K-§ÄIq-Sn-bp-­tÃm F¶ Nn´ F\n¡v hf-sc-b-

[nIw kt´mjw Xcp-¶-Xm-Wv. Ipd-¨p-IqSn apt¼ IpSpw-_{io XpS-t§-­n-bn-cp¶p F¶p ]e-

t¸mgpw tXm¶n-bn-«p-­v. C§s\ Hcp Iq«mbva IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS am{Xsa km[n-¡q.

IpSpw-_-{iosb¡p-dn¨v C§s\ Fgp-Xm-\mWv tXm¶p-¶Xv

”Nµ\ ioX-f-im´n ]c¯nku`m-Ky-ta-Ipao IpSpw-_-{io tbmKw

CXn-ep-ff A½-am-c-Xn-tam-Zm-tehwAJn-eÀ¡p-a-Jn-teim XpW \o Zbmtem

AJne Ncm-N-c-]m-eIm t]män

apIp-fnX ]mWn-I-fÀ¸n¡mw R§Ä’”kv{Xo iàn-bm-Wv, hoSn\v sFiz-cy-am-Wv, hnf-¡mWv. kv{Xo, kv{Xobm-bn«p Pohn-¡p-Ibpw

Xm³ ImcWw asäm-cp-¯À¡pw tZmj-ap-­m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw thWw F¶v Nn´n-¡p-¶-bm-fmWvRm³

F¶v,]ßn\n hn.-F³.

cma-]pcw {Kma-]-©m-b¯v

Fsâ A\p`h¡pdn¸pIÄ

DghqÀ {Kma]©mb¯n VI þmw hmÀUn \oena IpSpw_{iobn AwKambn 2002

 {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨p. {Kq¸v sk{I«dnbpsS NpaXebmbncp¶p F\n¡v. AXn\ptijw

ADS  hcpIbpw CDS sa¼dmbn sXcsªSp¯v ]©mb¯v Xe¯n hcphm\pw hÀ¡nwKv

{Kq¸pIfnepw {Kmak`Ifnepw apJy ]¦mfnbmIphm\pw km[n¨p.

2004þ2005 hÀj¯n DghqÀ ]©mb¯nse \ncmew_cmb \ncm{ibcpamb

kaql¯n \n¶pw _Ôp¡fn \n¶pw Xgbs¸« 5þ7 IpSpw_§sf Is­¯n

IpSpw_{iobpsS Gähpw \à Hcp t{]mPIvSv Bb B{ib ]²Xnbn DÄs¸Sp¯n AhÀ¡v

th­v tkh\§Ä sNbvXp sImSp¡phm³ km[n¨p. F\n¡v ad¡m\mhm¯ Hcp A\p`hw

B{ib ]²Xn bnÂs¸« AÀÖp³ cmPv F¶ Ip«nbv¡v A½ am{Xambncp¶p B{ibw.

]co£ \S¶psIm­ncp¶ kab¯v B Ip«nbpsS A½ acn¡pIbpw acW hnhcw

Adnbn¡msX Ccn¡pIbpw ]co£bv¡ptijw acWhnhcw Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F¶mÂ

dnkÄ«v h¶t¸mÄ FÃm hnjb§Ä¡pw A+ In«pIbpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v ]Tn¸n¡m³

R§Ä ]ncnhn«v D]cn]T\¯n\v Ab¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

2006þ2007 ImeL«¯n D]Poh\¯n\pth­n icocw hnäp Pohn¡p¶ Hcp Iq«w

BÄ¡msc Is­¯n t_m[h¡cWw \S¯n kaql¯nsâ apJy[mcbnte¡v F¯n¡p¶

IpSpw_{iobpsS asämcp t{]mPIvSmbncp¶p Xmlm t{]mPIvSv. CXn\mbn F\n¡v Ahsc

Is­¯n t_m[hXv¡cWw \S¯m\pw Ahsc IpSpw_{iobn AwKambn tNÀ¯v

t\Àhgn¡v \bn¡m\pw km[n¨p. AXpt]mse H¯ncn AdnhpIÄ F\n¡v In«p¶Xn\pff

5

s{Sbn\nwKpIfn ]s¦Sp¡phm\pw AXv aäpffhcnte¡v ]Icm\pw km[n¨Xv Cu IpSpw_{io

aqeamWv. H¯ncn Ipäs¸Sp¯epIÄ kaql¯n \n¶pw t\cn«n«p­v. F¶m CsXm¶pw

Fsâ IpSpw_PohnXs¯ _m[n¨n«nÃ. ImcWw F\n¡v Ft¸mgpw kt¸mÀ«v sNbvXpX¶Xv

`À¯mhmWv.

AXpt]mse _mek` Fsâ hmÀUn kÖohambn \S¡p¶p.

HmWmtLmjthfIfn Fsâ Ip«nIsf aÕc§fn ]s¦Sp¸n¡m\pw k½m\§Ä

hm§m\papff iàn \ÂIm³ km[n¨n«p­vv. AXpt]mse aäp hcpam\ZmbI§fmb kwc`§Ä

sN¿m\pw BcqsSbpw ap³]n ssI\o«msX kz´w Bhiy§Ä \ndthäm\pff {]m]vXn

D­mbXv IpSpw_{io aqeamWv.

IrjnsN¿m³ `qanbnÃm¯ ]mhs¸« kv{XoIÄ¡v ]m«¯n\v Iq«mbvatbmsS Irjn

sNbvXv hcpam\w Is­¯m³ km[n¡p¶p. AXpt]mse sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xn, \mSn\pw

\m«mÀ¡pw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¶ Cu ]²Xnbn AwKambtXmsS FÃm P\§fpambn kulmÀZw

Øm]n¡m³ Ignªp.

IpSpw_{io AwK§Ä BbtXmsS \½Ä t\SnsbSp¯psIm­ncn¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\

hnPb§Ä C¶pw henb Hcp A\p`hw Xs¶bmWv. kmtlmZcyhpw kaXzhpw

hfÀ¯nsbSp¡p¶Xn\pw IpSpw_{io cq]oIcW¯n\v km[n¨p. AXpt]mse a®ns\bpw

Irjnsbbpw ]cnt]mjn¸n¡p¶Xn\pff ]m«Irjn sXm«v hcpam\w D­m¡m\pff kwc`§Ä

hsc IpSpw_{iobpsS DZm¯ aqeyamsW¶pff Xncn¨dnhv Fs¶ kt´jn¸n¡p¶p.

_mek`bnse Ip«nIÄ sht¡j³ kab¯v ]©mb¯n \S¯p¶ Iym¼pIfnÂ

]s¦Sp¡pIbpw _mek` ]mÀesaân AhcpsS Bhiy§Ä Bcpw ]dbmsX Xs¶

A[nImcnIfpsS ap³]n AhXcn¸n¨t¸mÄ ]©mb¯v {]knUâv AS¡apff A[nImcnIÄ

A`n\µn¨Xv Cud\Wnª I®pItfmsSbmWv tI«p \n¶Xv.

AXpt]mse Nn¡³Kp\nb t]mepff ]IÀ¨hym[nIÄ ]nSns]«t¸mÄ AhÀ¡v

Bhiyapff \nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIm³ hmÀUvsa¼dmb tPmkv FkvX¸msâ H¸w \n¶Xv,

AhÀ¡v \ntXym]tbmKkm[\§Ä F¯n¨p sImSp¡p¶Xn\pw AXnseÃmw ]¦mfnbmIm\pw

IgnªXv F\n¡v kt´mjw ]Icp¶p.

ASp¡fbn HXp§n Pohn¡p¶ kv{XoIÄ¡v sIÂk s{Sbn\nwKv hgn AhcpsS

AhImi§Ä, AhÀ¡v FXnscbpff ]oU\§Ä {]XnIcn¡m\pff iàn \ÂIm³

km[n¨n«p­v. FÃmhn[ hnPbmiwktfmsS,

knÔpVI þmw hmÀUv CDS

Dg-hqÀ ]©m-b¯v

kaql¯nsâ Xmtg¡nSbnepÅ kv{XoIfpsS Zmcn{Z \nÀ½mÀÖ\¯n\pth­n kÀ¡mÀ

\S¸nem¡nb ]²XnbmWv IpSpw_{io. 13 hÀj§Ä ]n¶n« Cu {_l¯mb ]²XnbneqsS

ssIhn«pt]mb PohnXw Xncn¨v ]nSn¨hcpw. ]pXpPohnX¯n\v Hcp hcpam\w Is­¯nbhcpw

[mcmfw. Rm\pw Ft¶msSm¸apÅ 17 t]cpw IpSpw_{iobn AwK§fmIp¶Xv 2006  BWv..

6

A¶papX C¶phsc R§fpsS IpSpw_{iobpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä hfsc kPohambn Xs¶

apt¶m«psIm­pt]mIphm³ Ignªn«p­v. kn. Un.Fknsâbpw, F.Un.Fkntâbpw FÃm

\nÀt±i§fpw A¸t¸mÄ \S¯n¸nem¡pIbpw AXnsâsbÃmw KpW^e§Ä FÃm

AwK§Ä¡v e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v.

IpSpw_{iobn AwKambXn\ptijw Hcp kv{Xosb¶ \nebn Xncn¨dnhntâXmb

hensbmcp temIamWv F\n¡v ap¶n Xpd¶v In«nbXv. ]­nÃms¯mcp Bßhnimkw C¶v

ssIh¶p. kv{XoIÄ¡v AhcptSXmb hyànXzw {]ISam¡phm³ F{Xsb{X kµÀ`§fmWv

C¶pÅXv. C¶s¯ kv{Xo kaql¯nsâ apt¶äw ASp¡fbn \n¶pw Ac§t¯bv¡v F¶

hn. Sn. `«Xncn¸mSnsâ \mSIs¯ HmÀ½n¸n¡p¶XmWv. ASp¡fbpsS ]pIadbv¡pÅn HXp§n

IqtS­nbncp¶ Fs¶t¸mepÅ F{Xtbm kv{XoIÄ C¶v kaql¯nsâ

apJy[mcbntes¡¯nbncn¡p¶p. IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\§fn BZysams¡ IpSpw_mwK§Ä

FXnÀ¯ncp¶psh¦nepw Ipsd \mfpIÄ¡v tijw FXnÀ¸pIfpw AenªnÃmsXbmbn.

Hcp kÀ¡mÀ Hm^okn t]mbn Hcp Imcyw km[n¨phcm³ aSn¨ncp¶bmfmWv Rm³.

AsXmcp ]©mb¯v Hm^okv BsW¦n t]mepw F\n¡Xn\v Ignbnà F¶mWv [cn¨ncp¶Xv.

F¶m IpSpw_{iobpambn _Ôs¸«v ]e Imcy§Ä¡pambn kn.Un.Fknepw ]©mb¯nepw

]e {]mhiyw t]mtI­n h¶t¸mÄ B [mcWIÄ amdn adnªp. kÀ¡mÀ

`cWkwhn[m\¯nse Gähpw Xmsg¯«mb ]©mb¯n F§s\bmWv Imcy§Ä

\S¡p¶Xv F¶v C¶nt¸mÄ Adnbphm³ Ignbp¶p­v. IqSmsX amdn amdn hcp¶

P\{]Xn\n[nIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xn\pw AhtcmsSm¯v ]e Imcy§fnepw ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xn\pw

F\n¡v Ignbp¶p. CXns\Ãmw hgnsbmcp¡nbXv IpSpw_{iobp.

IpSpw_{iobn h¶Xn\ptijw Gähpw KpWIcamb Imcyw \sÃmcp k¼mZyioew

hfÀ¯nsbSp¡mhm³ Ignªp F¶pÅXmWv. hfsc sNdnsbmcp \nt£]w ]Xn]Xnsb

hensbmcp XpIbmbn amdp¶Xv A\p`hn¨dnªpsIm­ncn¡p¶p. IqSmsX

_m¦pIfpambp­mb k¼À¡w aqew ]WnS]mSpIfnse {Ib hn{Ibs¯¡pdn¨pw Hcp

[mcWbp­m¡m³ Ignªp. Hcp kv{Xo F¶ \nebn IpSpw_¯nepw kaql¯nepw Fsâ

Øm\w F´mWv? FhnsSbmWv ? F¶v a\Ênem¡phm\pw Ignªp. kn.Un.Fkv. aptJ\

kwLSn¸n¨ kv{Xobpw \nbahpw, kv{Xo ]Zhn kaql¯n Hcp ]T\w apXemb ¢mÊpIfnÂ

]s¦Sp¡pI hgn kv{Xo¡v A\pIqeamb At\Iw \nba§sf¡pdn¨pw

kz¯hImis¯¡pdn¨pw Adnbphm³ Ignªp.IpSpw_{ioIÄ¡mbn kn.Un.Fkv. kwLSn¸n¡p¶ kzbwsXmgn ]cnioe\

]cn]mSnIfn ]s¦Sp¡pI hgn ]ehn[ ssIs¯mgnepIfn sshZKv²yw t\Sphm³Ignªn«p­v. B`cW\nÀ½mWw, IpS, _mKv \nÀ½mWw, F¶nh AXn ap¶n«v \n¡p¶p.Xmev]cyapÅXv sXcsªSp¯v Hcp hcpam\ amÀ¤w D­m¡phm\pw Ignªn«p­v.HmWt¯m\p_Ôn¨v ]©mb¯n IpSpw_{ioIfpsS hn]W\taf Hcp¡p¶XneqsS_nkn\Ênsâ _me]mT§fpw a\Ênem¡phm³ Ignªp.

shÅqÀ {]mYanImtcmKy tI{µhpambn klIcn¨v hmÀUv Xe¯n Nne BtcmKy

{]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯phm³ Ignªn«p­v. KpcpXcamb BtcmKy{]iv\§fn NneXv

krãn¡p¶Xv sImXpIpIfmWtÃm. sImXpIp \nhmcW {]hÀ¯\§fnepw a´ptcmK

{]Xntcm[¯n\pÅ KpfnI hnXcWw sN¿p¶Xn\pw, InWdpIfn t¢mdnt\j³

sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ I½nänIfn AwKamIm³ km[n¨Xpw IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\§Ä aqeamWv.

CXphgn hmÀUnepÅ Hmtcm `h\§fpw kµÀin¡phm\pw AwK§sf ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xn\pw

Ignªp. F. Un. Fkv.  {]hÀ¯n¡pI hgn hmÀUnepÅ Hmtcm IpSpw_{ioIsf¡pdn¨pw

AhbpsS {]hÀ¯\s¯¡pdn¨pw hyàambn Adnbphm³ km[n¨p. F.Un.Fkv. te¡pÅ

{]thi\w IpSpw_{iobn \n¶pamWtÃm. hmÀjnImtLmj§Ä \S¯pI hgn kwLmS\w

F§s\ thWsa¶Xns\ Ipdn¨pw Hcp [mcWbp­m¡phm³ Ignªp.

7

tZiob{KmaoW sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xnbn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ IgnªXntâbpw emhWw

IpSpw_{io Xs¶bmWv 2009 apX 10þmw hmÀUn \S¶n«pÅ FÃm hÀ¡pIfnepw

]¦mfnbmIm³ Ignªp. N.R.E.G.A. bn DÄs¸Sp¯nb s]mXphÀ¡pIfnepw, \oÀ¯S

hnIk\ ]²XnbnÂs¸Sp¯nb Irjn¡v \nesamcp¡Â ]²Xnbnepw taäv Bbn

{]hÀ¯n¡phm³ Ignªn«p­v. AXphgn hmÀUnepÅ s]mXpIpf§Ä, tXmSpIÄ, kzmImcy

hyànIfpsS ]d¼pIÄ F¶nh ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xn\pw Ignªp. IqsS tPmen sN¿p¶XnÂ

\mev]tXmfw hcp¶ sXmgnemfnIfpambn Dujvafambn Hcp kvt\_Ôw \ne \nÀ¯phm³

km[n¨p.

ASp¯nsS kwLSn¸n¨ kn.Un.Fkv. hmÀjnImtLmj§Ä Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨v hfsc

hnes¸«Xmbncp¶p. sNdpIY, IhnX, F¶nhbpsS aÕc§fn c­nepw H¶mw k½m\w

hm§n¡phm³ F\n¡v Ignªp. DÅnepÅ kÀ¤tijnsb ]pd¯psIm­p hcphm³ In«nb

Akpe`amb Hchkcambncp¶p AXv. hfsc hfsc kt´mj{]Zhpw {]tNmZ\]chpambncp¶p

B k½m\§Ä. IpSpw_{io t\Sn¯¶ AwKoImcambn Rm³ AXns\ ImWp¶p. C\nbpw

F{Xsb{X ktlmZcnamÀ¡v CXpt]mepÅ thZnIÄ e`n¡m\ncn¡p¶p. AsXmcp henb

`mKyambn IcpXp¶bmfmWv Rm³.tIcf kwØm\ ssPh sshhn²yt_mÀUnsâ IognepÅ Nne ¢mÊpIfn ]s¦Sp¡pI

hgn ]pXnb ]e AdnhpIfpw e`n¡m\nSbmbn. ]mcnØnXIamb amä§Ä, ImemhØmhyXybm\¯n\p ImcWamIp¶ a\pjysâ hnthI iq\yamb CSs]SepIÄ, hwi\miwt\cnSp¶ hnes¸« Huj[§Ä, hnfIÄ, ImÀjnI kw_Ônbmb Aht_m[anÃmbvaF¶nhsb Ipdn¨v Hcp DÄ¡mgvNbp­mIp¶Xv Cu ¢mÊpIfn kw_Ôn¨Xn\ptijamWv.Npcp¡¯n _u²nIhpw IÀ½\ncXhpamb Hcp t_m[aÞew DÅn DZn¨XvIpSpw_{iobn AwKambXn\ptijamWv. ASp¡fnbpsS NphcpIÄ¡pÅn FcnªpXotc­nbncp¶ Hcp Xncnbmbn þBcmepw Adnbs¸Sm¯ Bbnc¯n HcphfmbnAhkm\nt¡­nbncp¶ F¶n Xncn¨dnhnsâ Asæn ab¡¯nem­ Hcp IgnhnsâXncn\mfw F®sbmgn¨v sXfnbn¨ncp¶Xv IpSpw_{io {]Øm\amWv. C\nbpw At\Iat\Iwkv{XoIÄ¡v Xm§pw XWepambn hÀ¯n¡ph³ IpSpw_{io ]²Xn¡v Ignbs« F¶vBiwkn¨psIm­v Cu A\p`h¡pdn¸v Ahkm\n¸n¡s«.

imcZ ZnhmIc³

sFizcy 1 IpSpw_{io.10þmw hmÀU

shÅqÀ ]©m-b¯v

Iemeb PohnX¯n\ptijw IpSpw_PohnX¯nsâ I¸ShpIÄ Ibdp¶ kabw

`À¯mhv Ip«nIÄ CXmsWsâ temIsa¶ Nn´bn Ignbpt¼mÄ CXmsWsâ temIsa¶

Nn´bn Ignbpt¼mÄ ssZhw X¶ Nne IgnhpIÄ \ãs¸«pF¶ Nn´bn Pohn¡p¶

Ime¯mWv (1997þ98) ImeL«¯n kzbw klmb kwLsa¶v Hcp \qX\ Bibhpambn

A¶s¯ Kh¬saâv sIm­ph¶p. kv{XoIsf klmbn¡p¶ ho«papäs¯mcp _m¦v F¶

Nn´bn kv{Xo kaql§fpsS CSbntebv¡v Hcp \à k¼mZyioew hfÀ¯p¶ Hcp \Ã

Bibw. AXn Rm\pw A¶v AwKambv. Fsâ AbÂh¡¯pÅ ]Xn\t©mfw hcp¶

kv{XoIÄ IqSnh¶v {Kq¸n\v R§Ä tem«kv F¶ \maIcWhpw sImSp¯p. AXn BZyIme

sk{I«dn F¶ ]Zhnbpw F\n¡v e`n¨p. sk{I«dn D¯chmZnXz§Ä t]mepw IrXyambn

AdnbnÃmbncp¶p. an\näv X¿mdm¡phm\pw IqsSbpÅhtcmSv dnt¸mÀ«v AhXcn¸n¡phm\pw

H¶n\pw ss[cyw D­mbncp¶nÃ. hndbmÀ¶ Ichpambv Icbpw a\Êpambn \n¶ncp¶ Rm³.

Hcp hÀjw Ignbpt¼mÄ Hcp Ipªns\t¸mse hoWpw Icªpw Ccp¶pw ]nSn¨p \n¶pw \Ã

thK¯n \S¡phm³ ]Tn¨p. ]©mb¯v, t»m¡v Hm^okpIÄ AÑ\pam{Xw t]mIphm\pÅ

8

Øeaà FÃm kv{XoIÄ¡pw ss[cyt¯msS Ibdns¨Ãmsa¶pÅ Adnhp­mbXv

A¡me¯mWv. A¶v Fkv.F¨v.Pn. cPnkvt{Sj³ t»m¡n \S¶ncp¶p. hÀj§Ä

Ignªt¸mÄ {KmaoWXe¯nsâ BZy`mKsat¶mWw cPnkvt{Sj³ ]©mb¯n\v e`n¨p.

Rm\pw A¶v \mev BfpItfmSv kwkmcn¡p¶ \nebnse¯n. IqSmsX _m¦n t]mIphm\pw,

\nt£]n¡phm\pw, ]n³hen¡phm\pw, hmbv]IÄ hm§phm\pw FÃmw kzmb¯am¡n.

AXpt]mse R§epw \nt£]vXXn \n¶v hmbv] FSp¡phm\pw Xncn¨v \ÂIphm\pw XpS§n.

s]s«¶pÅ Nne Bhiy§fn F´v sN¿psa¶ Nn´IÄ¡v hncmaan«p. ho­pw Imew

apt¶m«v s]mbvs¡m­ncp¶p. Fkv.F¨v.Pn. amdm IpSpw_{io Bbn cq]w sIm­p. Fkv.F¨v.Pn.

amdn IpSpw_{io Bbn cq]w sIm­p. At¸mÄ Rm³ \mev t]tcmSv am{XaÃ. \ni_vZ

hmln\nbneqsSbpw kwkmcn¡m³ {]m]vXambn. _n.]n.FÂ. F.]n.FÂ., PmXn hÀ¤, hÀ®,

cm{ãob hnZym, kuµcy, t`ZanÃmsX tIcf¯nepÅ GXv 18 hbÊn\pw apIfntebv¡pÅ

kv{XoIÄ¡v kpc£nXXzt¯msS tNcmhp¶ GI {]Øm\ambv hfÀ¶p ]´en¨v IpSpw_{io.

am{Xaà Hmtcm hÀjw Igpbpt´mdpw Hcp \nbmamhenbn ap³t]m«v t]mIp¶ At\Iw

kv{XoIÄ DÅ Hcp alm{]Øm\ambv amdn Fsâ IpSpw_{io. hn.Sn. `«Xncn¸mSv

]dªXpt]mse At\Iw kv{XoIÄ ASp¡fnbn \n¶v Ac§t¯bv¡v cwK{]thi\w

sNbvXp Ignªp. C¶v Cu IpSpw_{io kaql¯nsâ apJy[mcbn hfsc kpXmcyambv

{]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. GsXmcphØbnepw kaqlt¯mSv CSs]Sp¶ temIw Xs¶ Däpt\m¡p¶

BZys¯ kv{XoIfpsS almiànbmbv Ignªp Fsâ k´X klNmcnbmb IpSpw_{io.

[mÀanIXbv¡v aqeyNypXn h¶ Cu ImeL«¯n kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw taÂ

D­mIp¶ ]oV\§Ä¡pw, AXpt]mse Xs¶ kaql¯nsâ Xmsg X«n Bew_lo\cpw,

AkcWcpamb At\Iw PohnX§Ä¡v Xm§mbv, XWembv Huj[ambv Xmakn¡phm\pw

ASnØm\ kuIcy§fpw (I¡qkv, Pew, sshZypXn hgn) t]mepw CÃmXncp¶hÀ¡v Hcp

kzm´hpambv, B{ibambv amdn Fsâ Iq«pImcn am{Xhpaà kam[m\ IepjnXamb Cu

ImeL«¯n Xo{hhmZ¯n\pw, aZy¯n\pw, aZncmin¡pw, cm{ãob t]mcm«¯n\pw, hÀ¤ob

elfbv¡pwth­n apt¼m«v t]mIp¶ Fsâ Ipªp Xeapdsb kam[m\¯nsâbpw,

{]Xn_²X AÀ¸Wt_m[w BßmÀ°X, kXykÔX, \nkzmÀ°, ]ckv]c

kvt\l¯nsâbpw {]Imiw ]c¯p¶ ktµi hmlIcmbn XoÀ¡phm³ _mek` F¶ Fsâ

IpSpw_{iobpsS Ip«n{]Øm\¯n\v km[n¡p¶p. Xn· FhnsS I­mepw \nkzmÀ°XtbmsS

CSs]Sphm³ km[n¡p¶ Cu alm{]Øm\s¯t¸mse thsd FhnsSbp­v temI¯v

\in¨psIm­ncn¡p¶ Irjn k¼¯ns\bpw Pet{kmXÊpItfbpw `qantbbpw

kwc£n¡phm³ X¿mdmb Cu {]Øm\s¯ hmt\mfw ]pIgv¯nbmepw aXnhcnÃ. Rm\mZyw

]dª \ãs¸«p F¶p IcpXnb ssZhw X¶ B IgnhpIÄ Iebmbv ImbnIambv amdpt¼mÄ

kÀ¤mßIambn In«nb B IgpIsf hÀjw C{Xbpw Ignªn«pw ho­pw DbÀ¯p¶ B

kvtXmj¯n\pw kpJ¯n\pw AXncpIfnÃ.

BZyIme§fn `À¯mhnsâ Ioi ASn¨pamänbpw ho«v Nnehn\v Xcp¶ XpIbn \n¶v

an¨w ]nSn¨pw \nt£]w Cd¡n t]m¶p. ]s£ C¶s¯ kv{Xo kzbw ]cym]vX t\Sn¡gnªp.

tkm¸pw, tkm¸ps¸«n, Acns]mSn, apfIv s]mSn, X¿Â bqWnäpIÄ, ]elmc bqWnäpIÄ,

IcIuie km[\§fpw, F´n\v Hcp ho«ntebv¡v Bhiyamb hkvXp¡Ä `qcn`mKhpw C¶v

R§fpsS ssIIfneqsS hcp¶pw Hcp ambhpw IqSmsX Cu D¸\§Ä D­m¡phm\pw AXv

hnägn¡phm\pw tlmw tjm¸mbv {]hÀ¯n¡mhm\pw Cu {]Øm\¯\v km[n¡p¶p.

9

IpSpw_{iobneqsS hfÀ¶ph¶ At\Iw kv{XoIÄ C¶v `cW Xe§fn Ccn¡p¶Xv

btYãw ImWmw. skäv kmcnbnepw »uknepw XeImWn¡p¶hcà R§Ä. GXv {]hÀ¯\

taJebnepw {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ {]m]vXcmb At\Iw kv{XoIfpsS \à Iq«mbvabmWv Cu

kwLS\. tIcf¯nsâ sXs¡ Aäw apX hSt¡ Aäw hscbpw Hcp NcSn tImÀ¯

ap¯pIfmbv tIcf¯nsâ hncnamdn Hcp lmcambn amdnb Cu {]Øm\¯nsâ Hcp ap¯mbv

amdphm³ km[n¨Xn F\n¡v hfsc kt´mjap­v temIw apgph\pw AÛpXt¯msS

Däpt\m¡p¶ Cu alm{]Øm\s¯ XIÀ¡phm³ BÀ¡v Ignbpw? a«n ]eni¡mcs\bpw, Nn«n

]ncnhpImcs\bpw AIän \nÀ¯nbn«v Nncn¨psIm­v \à km¼¯nI `{ZXbpÅhcmbv amdn

kv{XoIÄ Hcp ]g©³ Bibw am{Xaà hnhc kmt¦XnI hnZybpw IcØam¡n R§Ä

Fs¶ Rm\m¡n amänb IpSpw_{io kwhn[m\t¯mSv Rms\¶pw \ndª

\µnbpÅhmbncn¡pw.

kn.Un.Fkv. sa¼À

hmÀUv þ 12Pn³tamÄ tPmk^v hSIc

shÅqÀ ]©m-b¯v

hfsc {]Xo-£-tbmsS IpSpw-_-Po-hn-̄ n-tebv¡v IS¶p h¶ s]¬Ip-«n-bm-bn-cp¶ Rm³.

F¶m {]Xo-£n-̈ -XnÂ\n¶pw hfsc hn`n-¶-am-bn-cp¶ Fsâ Pohn-Xw. am\-kn-I-ambn Gsd

]oU-\-§-\p-̀ -hn-̈ p. CsXÃmw Btcm-Spw-Xp-d-¶p-]-d-bmsX FÃmw Rm³ kln-¡-W-sa-¶p-ff

hnizm-k-am-bn-cp¶p F\n¡.v IqSmsX A[n-I-am-tcmSpw kwkm-cn-¡p-Itbm, CS-]-g-Ip-Itbm sN¿n-

Ãm-bn-cp¶p A¡m-e-̄ v.

Fsâ P·s¯ ]gn-̈ p-sIm­v Zn\-cm-{X-§Ä Xffn \o¡thm Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse

2002þP-\p-h-cn-bn Fsâ {Kma-̄ n IpSpw-_{io h¶p AXv Fsâ `mKy-am-bn-«mWv Icp-Xp-¶-Xv.

Hcp Znhkw Fsâ Ab¡m-cn-bmb hmÀUv sa¼À Fs¶ hnfn¨p IpSpw-_{iosb Ipdn¨v ]d-

ªp. \½psS ]©m-b-¯nsâ ]e-̀ m-K¯pw IpSpw-_{io AbÂIq-«-§Ä cq]o-I-cn¨p F¶pw.

\½p¡pw Hcp {Kq¸v D­m-¡-W-sa¶pw AhÀ Bh-iy-s¸«pw Xma-kn-bmsX Xs¶ 30 Hmfw ho«-½-

amsc Rm³ hnfn-̈ p-Iq-«q-Ibpw hmÀUv sa¼-dnsâ A²y-£-X-bn tbmKw \S-̄ p-Ibpw

“]uÀ®an” F¶ \ma-¯n IqSqw-_{io cq]o-I-rXamhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sk{I-«-dn-bmbn Fs¶

sXc-sª-Sp-̄ p. ]n¶oSv hmÀUv Xe-k-̀ -bpsS sk{I-«-dn-bm-bpw, kn.-Un.-F-kn sshkv sNbÀt]-

gvk¬ Bbpw Øm\-ta-äp. ho«p-Im-cy-§Ä, Ip«n-I-fpsS Imcy-§Ä, hfÀ¯p-ar-K-§-fpsS ]cn-]m-

e\w IpSpw-_{io AbÂIq-«-§-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä, Ch-sbÃmw Gsd kt´m-j-t¯m-sS, Npdp-Np-dp-

t¡msS HmSn \S-¶p-sN-bvXp. CXn-eqsS F\n¡v In«nb A\p-̀ -h-§Ä hfsc hnes¸«-XmWv.

Ba-b-t¸mse X¶n-tebv¡v Xs¶ DÄh-en-ªn--cp¶p Fsâ A]-IÀjXm t_m[-̄ n\v

amäw h¶p. CX-c-PmXn aX-Ø-cp-ambn \Ã kulrZw Øm]n-¡m³ Ign-ªp-sh-¶p-f-f-XmWv

Fs¶ kw_-Ôn¨v hen-b-Im-cy-amWv. aäp-f-f-h-cp-ambn A\p-̀ -h-§Ä ]¦n-«-t¸mÄ, kzbw Nn´n-

¡p-hm\pw, kz´w AhØsb hne-bn-cp-̄ p-hm\pw Ign-ªp. AXn-eqsS Hcp kzbw Xncn-̈ -dn-sh-

\n-¡p-­mbn B Xncn-̈ -dn-hn-eqsS Hcp {]Xn-I-cW tijn F¶n-ep-­mbn. Rm\pw, kaq-l-̄ nsâ

`mK-amWv F\n¡pw ]e-Xp-am-Im³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶p-ff ZrV hnizmkw Fsâ Df-fn IpSn-bn-cp¶

Bß-l-Xy-{]-h-W-Xsb CÃ-Xm¡n. IqSpw-_-̄ n F\n¡v Hcp Øm\-ap-­mbn s]mXp cwK-§-

10

fn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm\pw aäp-f-f-h-cpsS AwKn-Imcw t\Sp-hm\pw Ign-ªp. hfsc anX-̀ m-jn-bm-bn-

cp¶ Rm³ hmNme kwkm-cn-¡m³ ioen-̈ p.

ASq¡pw Nn«-tbmSpw IqSn tbmK-§Ä \S-̄ p-hm-\p-ff t\Xr-Xz-]m-Thw F\n¡v D­mbn

Rm³ F.-Un.-Fkv {]kn-U-­mWv. {XnXe ]©m-b-̄ n \S-¡p¶ tbmK-§Ä, skan-\m-dp-IÄ,

¢mÊp-IÄ, iqNo-I-cW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Ch-bn-se-¡mbpw AwK-§sf ]s¦-Sp-̧ n-̈ p-sIm­v Hcp

\à kwL-S-I-I-bm-Ip-hm\pw Ign-ªp.-Iq-SmsX aäp-f-f-h-cpsS kqJ-Zq-J-§-fn ]¦p-sIm­v {]i-\-

§-fn GÀs¸« Ah ]cn-l-cn-̈ p-sIm­v apt¶m«v t]mIp-¶-Xn\pw C\n¡v Ign-bp-¶p-­v. hnj-a-X-

IÄ, {]iv\-§Ä hcp-t¼mÄ t\cn-SmsX Ic-ªn-«p-ff kµÀ`-§Ä C\n-¡p-­m-bn-«p­v. Ct¸mÄ

FXp {]Xn-k-Ôn-sbbpw Xc-W-sN-¿p-hm-\p-ff Hcp BÀÖhpw D­m-bXpw XoÀ¨-bmbpw IpSpw-

_{io {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ {Kq¸nsâ sk{I-«-dn, F.-Un.-Fkv {]kn-U­v, kn.-

Un.-Fkv Fw.-C.kn IqSmsX R§-fpsS kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-bpsS h\nXm kamPw sk{I-«-dn-

bmbpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-¡p-¶p. t»m¡v Xe-¯nepw ]©m-b-̄ n-ep-ap-ff hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸p-I-fn-

epw-{Km-a-k-̀ -bpsS s^knen-tä-ä-dmbpw {]hÀ¯n-̈ p-h-cp-¶p.

Fw.-Pn.-F³.-BÀ.-C.-Pn.-Fkv ]²-Xn-bn DÄs¸-«p-sIm­v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm\pw km[n-¡p-¶p.

sXmgn-ep-d-̧ p-]-²-Xn-I-fn-eqsSbpff km¼-̄ nI kzbw ]cym]vXXbpw F\n¡v Ic-K-X-am-bn-«p-­v.

hfsc t_m[-]qÀÆ-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-eqsS D­mb Cu amä-§Ä hfscb[nIw Bß-hn-izm-k-

hpw, Icp-̄ pw, Hcp kmaq-ln-I-]-Z-hn-bpw, F\n-¡p-­m-¡n-X¶pw F¶p-f-fXv XÀ¡-a-ä-Im-cy-am-Wv.

Fsâ lrZbw Xpd-¶p-ff A\p-̀ -h-km-£y-§-fm-WnXv. hni-Zn-I-cn¨p Fgp-Xp-Im-b-sW-¦n Hcp]mSv

Fgp-Xp-hm³ D­v

\nÀ¯s«kvt\l-]qÀÆwDjm-Ip-amcn cmPp]uÀ®an IpSpw-_{ioIÃd ]©m-b¯v

k^-eao IpSpw-_ ‘"{io'’ bm{X

Hcp bmYm-ØnXnI \mbÀ IpSpw-_-̄ n P\n¨v kvIqÄ hnZym-̀ ymkw s]¬]-Ån-¡q-S-

¯nepw tImtfPv hnZym-`ymkw hna³kv tImtf-Pnepw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb F\n¡v aäp-Å-h-cpsS

ap¼n \n¶v kwkm-cn-¡mt\m kaq-l-̄ nsâ ap¼n {]Xy-£-s¸-Smt\m Hcp `b-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw X\nsb t]mImt\m Hcp Imcyw km[n-¡mt\m Un{Kn-¡m-cn-bmb F\n¡v km[n-

¡n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Gäp-am-\qÀ F¶ {Kma-am-bn-cp¶p Fsâ temIw. hnhmlw sNbvX-b-¨Xpw Cu

{Kma-̄ n-\p-Ån Xs¶. ho«n \n¶v tIhew 3.50 cq] _Êv Zqcw am{Xw. X\n \m«n³]pd-

t¯bv¡v 20 an\näv ImÂ\-S-bm-{X. B-Zy-sams¡ Rm³ hnNm-cn-̈ n-cp¶p X\nsb SuWn t]mbn

Xncn-̈ p-h-cm³ Ign-bptam? hoSn\p sXm-«-Sp-̄ pÅ sImta-jy C³Ìn-äyq-«n ssS¸vssd-änwKv ]Tn-

¸n-̈ p-sIm- -n-cp¶ F\n¡v AXv XpS-cm\pw km[n-̈ n-Ã. ImcWw A¶v 350 cq]-bm-bn-cp¶p {]Xn-̂ -

ew. 350 cq]bv¡v `mcysb tPmen¡v hn«v AXp-sIm-v Pohn-t¡- KXn-tI-Sn-söv `À¯mhpw IpSpw-

_hpw. A§s\ ASp-¡-f-bpsS \mep-Np-h-cp-IÄ¡p-Ån Xf-bv¡-s¸« Pohn-Xw.

11

Ad-bv¡p-Ån PohnXw tlman-t¡-n hcp-sa¶v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ, 2002-þ Gäp-am-\qÀ

]©m-b-̄ n IpSpw-_-{io¡v XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-¶p. A¶v `À¯m-hnsâ _Ôphnsâ `mcy-bm-bn-

cp¶p hmÀUv sa¼-dpw, ]m©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâpw. _Ôp-hm-sW-¦n ap³ sa¼dpw \m«nse FÃm-

hÀ¡pw {]ob-s -̧«-h-\pw, B BZ-chpw, kvt\lhpw Fsâ `À¯mhpw At±-l-̄ n\pw `mcybv¡pw

\ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p.

Fsâ `mKs¯ ku]ÀWnI IpSpw-_-{io-bnse sk{I-«-dn-bmbn sXc-sª-Sp¡s¸« Rm³,

kn. Un. Fkv. sXc-sª-Sp-̧ n ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ tN¨n-bpsS IqsS t]mbn. A¶v P\m-[n-]Xy coXn-bn-

epÅ sXc-sª-Sp¸v AÃm-bn-cp-¶p. ssIs]m-¡n-bpÅ sXcsª-Sp-¸m-bn-cp-¶p. kn. Un. Fkv. I½-

än-bn-tebv¡v Fsâ t]cpw DÄs¸-Sp-̄ n. XpSÀ¶v sNbÀt]-gvk¬ sXc-sª-Sp-̧ n\v Btcm Fsâ

t]cv \nÀt±-in-̈ p. `b-t¯msS t\m¡nb Fs¶ tN¨n Biz-kn-̧ n-̈ p. \o t]Sn-t¡- Rm³ Ah-

t\mSv (`À¯m-hv) ]d-tªmfmw F¶m-bn. t]Sn¨p ho«n-se-̄ nb Ft¶mSv `À¯mhv tNmZn-̈ p. “Hcp

hb-ÊpÅ Ipªv, aq¯ aI³, kpJ-an-Ãm¯ `ÀXr-am-Xmhv, Ah-cpsS ktlm-Zcn Ch-sc-sbms¡

C«n«v \osb-§s\ Fs´-¦nepw Bh-iy-̄ n\v t]mIpw” Rm³ Ahsf klm-bn-t¨mfmw F¶v

tN¨nbpw ]d-ªp. amk-¯n H¶p-c-p {]mhiyw ]©m-b-̄ n t]mIpw. A¶s¯ sa¼À sk{I-

«dn ]©m-b¯v Pq\n-bÀ kq{]-v Fw. Pn. aWn-kmÀ Bbn-cp-¶p. At±-l¯n\v Fs¶ I-t¸mtg

IpSpw-_-{io-bn ]cn-N-b-¡p-dhv DÅ- B-fm-sW¶v t_m²ys¸-«p. AXp-sIm-v At±lw Xs¶ Imcy-

§-sfms¡ sNbvXp. Fs´-¦nepw sN¿-W-sa-¦n Fgp-Xn-̄ -cpw. Rm\-Xp-t]mse sN¿pw. A§-

s\-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ DZvLm-S\w sN¿p¶ B{i-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-bnÂ

F\n¡v kzmKXw ]d-tb-n h¶p. Hc-p Znhkw ap¼v Ikn³ {_ZÀ kzmKXw Fgp-Xn-̄ -¶p. Rm³

AXv ImWmsX ]dªp ]Tn-̈ p. DZvLm-S\ thZn-bn ImWmsX ]Tn¨ kzmKXw ]d-ªp-h¶

Rm³ CSbv¡v h¨v ad-¶p. I®pw angn¨v \n¶ Fs¶ Fsâ hm¡p-IÄ {i²n-̈ p-sIm-n-cp¶

A¶s¯ t£a-Imcy ÌmânwKv I½än sNbÀam³ AXn\p ka-amb asämcp hm¡v ]d-ªp-X¶v

c£-s]Sp¯n.

2003-þ Ab¡q« `mc-hm-ln-IÄ¡v \S-̄ nb A¡u-nwKv ]cn-io-e\w kn.Un.Fkv.

sNbÀt]-gvk¬amÀ¡v \ÂIn. AhÀ Xmtg-̄ -«n-tebv¡v AXv F¯n-¡-W-ambn-cp-¶p. A¶s¯

Un. Fw. kn. {io. tSmWn ssa¡nÄ Xs¶ AXn\v t\XrXzw \ÂIn. R§-fpsS ]©m-b-̄ nÂ

]cn-io-e\w \S¶ Znhkw Un. Fw. knbv¡v kzev]w Xmaknt¨ hcp-hm³ km[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p-

Åq. DZvLm-S\ sk£³ Ah-km-\n-¨-t¸mÄ ¢mÊv XpS§n shbv-¡m³ {]kn-Uâ v Bh-iy-s -̧«p.

15 an\näv Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Un. Fw. kn. s]s«¶v ¢mÊn-tebv¡v IS-¶p-h-¶p. ¢mÊv \nÀ¯nb

Ft¶mSv XpS-cm³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. F\n¡v F´v sN¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bn-Ã. N½-tem-sS, AXn-tesd t]Sn-

tbmsS Rm³ B sk£³ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n. ASp¯ sk£-\n-tebv¡v IS-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v

Un.Fw.kn. ]d-ªp. Un. Fw. kn.-Bb Rm³ s{]mP-IvS-dnsâ klm-b-t¯msS FSp¯ ¢mÊv

CsXm-¶p-anÃmsX sNbÀt]-gvk¬ FtNm-Sp-̄ n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXv Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ nse hgn-̄ n-cn-

hmbncp¶p F¶p ]d-bmw. At±lw F\n¡v X¶ Bß-hn-izmkw, F\n¡v ¢mÊp-IÄ FSp-¡m³

]äp-sa-¶pÅ At±-l-̄ nsâ hnizmkw CXp-c-pw IqSn tNÀ¶-t¸mÄ tIm«bw PnÃ-bnse IpSpw-

_{io kwL-S\m kwhn-[m-\-̄ nse BZys¯ dntkmgvkv t]gvk-Wmbn Rm³ amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-

¶p. XpSÀ¶v IpSpw-_{io `mc-hm-ln-IÄ¡pÅ \nc-h[n ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-

IÄ¡pÅ ]²Xn cq]o-I-c-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«pÅ hnhn[ ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä Ch-sbÃmw tIm«bw

PnÃ-bnse H«p-an¡ ]©m-b-̄ p-I-fnepw sN¿m³ km[n-¨p. t]cp hnfn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp aqfenÂ

12

am{Xw Ah-km-\n-̧ - n-¨n-cp¶ ]pjv]-bmtWm CXv F¶v Fs¶ Adn-bm-hp¶ Fsâ kl-]m-Tn-

Ifpw _Ôp-P-\-§fpw Ct¸mÄ tNmZn-¡p-¶p. kv{XoIÄ shfn-bnend-§n-bm icn-bm-hnà F¶v

`À¯m-hns\ D]-tZin¡m³ [mcmfw t]cp--m-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£ AsXm¶pw At±-l-̄ n amäw hcp-

¯n-bn-Ã. BZyIme¯v Hcp ]cn-io-e-\-̄ n\p t]mIm³ A\p-hmZw tNmZn-¡p-¶Xv hfsc t]Sn-

¨mbn-cp-¶p. F¶m C¶v \n\¡v s{Sbn-\nwKv H¶pw Ctà F¶v Ct§m-«mWv tNmZyw. kab-

\njvT ]men-̈ p-sIm-v IyXy-k-a-b¯v ]cn-io-e\ Øe¯v F¯m³ klm-bn-¡p¶Xpw At±lw

Xs¶. Fsâ `À¯mhpw C¶v IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-bm-Wv. kÀ¡mÀ Hm^o-kp-I-

fn t]mIp-hmt\m Hcp Imcyw km[n-¡mt\m Adn-bn-Ãm¯ Rm³ Fsâ IpSpw-_-̄ nsâ Bh-

iy-§Ä am{X-aà Fsâ AbÂ]¡¡mcp-sSbpw Bhiy-§Ä km[n¨psImSp-¡p-¶p. Fs -́

¦nepw kwi-b-ap-mbm Fs´-¦nepw {]iv\-§Ä D-m-bm hmÀUnse am{X-aà Gäp-am-\qÀ ]©m-b-

¯nse Hmtcm IpSpw-_{io Aw-Khpw Fs¶ kao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ H¶p-a-Ãm-Xn-cp¶... Bcp-a-Ãm-Xn-cp¶

Fs¶ C¶v kvt\l-̄ nsâ, AwKo-Im-c-̄ nsâ, BZ-c-hnsâ, AXyp-¶-X-§-fn F¯n-̈ Xv IpSpw-

_-{io F¶ kwhn[m\-am-sW¶Xv A`nam\t¯msS HmÀ¡p-¶p.

]©m-b-̄ n \S-¡p¶ B{ib AKXn ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]²Xn KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä F\n¡v

Xcp¶ Øm\w, kvt\lw AXn-t\-¡m-tfsd Ah-cpsS {]mÀ°\ XpS-§n-bh Fsâ hyàn-]-c-

amb Pohn-X-̄ nepw kmaq-lnI {]hÀ¯-\-̄ nepw F\n¡v Bthi-apfhm-¡p-¶p. ]©m-b-̄ nsâ

{]hÀ¯-\-§-fn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip-t¼mÄ hnI-k\]c-amb \nÀt±-i-§-fn-eqsS ]²-Xn-IÄ

{]mhÀ¯n-I-amIpt¼mÄ CXv sNbÀt]-gvksâ \nÀt±iambncp¶p F¶v Fsâ kl{]hÀ¯-IÀ

A`n-am-\-t¯msS ]d-bp-t¼mÄ F\n-¡p-m-Ip¶ Bß-kw-Xr-]vXn-bpsS Afhv BIm-i-t¯mfw hep-

Xm-Wv. hnZym-̀ ymk Ime-b-f-hn Rm³ t\SnbXv \ma-am{Xamb AdnhmsW¦nÂ. Fsâ 10

hÀjs¯ IpSpw-_{io Pohn-X-̄ n-eqsS Rm³ t\Snb A\p-̀ -h-§Ä Gsd hep-Xm-Wv. ]mh-

§Ä¡v A{]m]y-am-bn-cp¶ _m¦p-IÄ C¶v IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\-̄ n\p ap¶n aeÀs¡ Xpd-¶-

t¸mÄ amt\-PÀ¡v sNbÀt]-gvk¬ amUw BIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. D¶X DtZym-K-Ø-cp-am-bpw CS-]-

g-Im³ .thZn-IÄ ]¦n-Sm³, dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬ BIm³. eoKÂ thmfân-b-dm-Im³ .Pm{KXm

kanXn AwKamIm³ XpS§n \nc-h[n Øm\-§Ä Ae-¦-cn-¡m³ Fs¶ {]m]vX-bm-¡#³ Cu

IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\-̄ n\p Ign-ªp. Hmtcm ]S-hp-IÄ IS-¶p-h-¶Xv ]e-]e {]iv\-§sf A`n-ap-

Jo-I-cn-̈ p-sIm-pv Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡m\mhm¯-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS

ap¶n Bhem-Xnn-¡mcn- bm-Ip-t¼mÄ ^e-apÅ amhnt\ Gdp-In«q F¶v ]d-bpw. Ahn-sSbpw

F\n¡v {]tNm-Z-\-ta-Im\pw ss[cyw \ÂIm\pw IpSpw-_{io anj\pw {Kma-]-©m-b¯v I½-änbpw

kZm PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cp¶p sh¶Xv asämcp kXyT.

‘’\ kv{Xo kzmX-{´y-aÀlXn'’ F¶ B]vX-hm-Iy-̄ n \n¶v ‘b{X \mcy´ ]qPtX

X{XtZthm`h´p’ F¶ sNmÃv A\zÀ°-am¡n¯¶ IpSpw-_{io F¶ alm{]Øm-\-̄ nsâ

imtJm]imJIfn H¶m-Im³ F\n¡v Ah-kcw X¶ IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\-̄ n\p ap¶nÂ

Rm³ \a-kv¡-cn-¡p-¶p.

Zmcn-{Zy\nÀ½mÀÖ\-e-£y-̄ n-e-[n-jvTn-X-ambn \ho\ Bi-b§fpa#bn Hcp \Znt]mse

Hgp-Ip¶ Cu alm{]Øm-\-̄ n\v KXnthKwIq-«m³ Rm\pw \n§tfmsSm¸w Xs¶ F¶p-ap-mIpw.

\ap-s¡m¶mbn apt¶dmw.

13

]pjv] hnPbIp-amÀku]À®nI IpSpw-_{io

hmÀUv 1Gäp-am-\qÀ ]©m-b¯v

F§s\ Rm³ C§-s\-bmbn

Gäp-am-\qÀ {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n ]p¶-̄ pd (w) Gcnbm Uh-e-]vsaâv skmsskän¡v

Iogn 2003 Pqsse amkw 1þmw XobXn apX-emWv Fsâ IpSpw-_{io kwL-S\m {]hÀ¯-\-§-

fpsS Bcw`w Ipdn-bv¡p-¶-Xv. {ioZpÀ¤ IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS sk{I-«-dn-bmbn Øm\-taä Rm³ 6

amk-̄ n\v tijw F. Un. Fkv. AwK-ambn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. XpSÀ¶v 2004 kn. Un. Fkv.

AwK-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw 2004 \S¶ _me-k` dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬amÀ¡pÅ ]cn-io-e\w

Xncp-h-\-́ -]p-c¯v sh¨v \S-̄ n-b-t¸mÄ CXn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-I-bpw, XpSÀ¶v 7 Znhkw hnhn[ PnÃ-

I-fnse _me-k` AwK-§Ä¡mbn Bep-hm-bn kwL-Sn-̧ n¨ ]cn-io-e\¯n dntkmgvkv t]gvk-

Wmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ F\n¡v Ah-kcw In«n. F\n¡v 2 Ip«n-IÄ DÅ-Xn Cf-b-Ip-ªn\v 7

amkw am{Xw {]mbw D-m-bn-cp-¶p-Åq. hf-sc-b-[nIw at\m-hn-jaw Hcp A½ F¶ \ne-bn F\n¡v

A\p-̀ -hn-bvt¡-n h¶p F¦n-epw, Fsâ _me-k`m Iq«p-Im-tcm-sSm¯pÅ B 7 Znh-k-§Ä Hcn-

¡epw ad¡m³ ]äm¯ Hcp A\p-̀ -h-ambn amdn. hnhn[ PnÃ-I-fnse Ip«n-IÄ R§sf hn«p-t]m-

Ip-hm³ a\-kp-Im-Wn-bv¡m-sX-bpÅ Ic-¨n C¶pw Fsâ lrZ-b-̄ n Hcp thZ-\-bmbn \nd-

ªp-\n¡p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v hnhn[ ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä, IpSpw-_-{iobv¡v Iogn-epÅ FÃm-hn[ ]cn-io-e-

\-§-fn-epw, Fsâ hoSnsâ kml-N-cy-§sf Hs¡ AXn-Pohn-¨p-sIm­-v Rm³ ]s¦-Sp-̄ p. Fsâ

Aѳ, A½, `À¯mhv F¶n-hÀ {]tNm-Z\w X¶p-sIm-n-cp-¶p. Ip«n-I-fpsS Imcy-§Ä, hr²-cmb

amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä F¶n-hsc IrXyambn ]cn-]m-en-¡m³ F\n¡v km[n-¡msX h¶-Xn-\m Fsâ

`À¯mhv C\n kwLS\m {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v t]mtI-m F¶v hne-¡n-bn«pw hf-sc-b-[nIw _p²n-ap-

«n. Rm³ Cu {]Xn_Ô-§-sf-sbÃmw AXn-Po-hn-¨p.

CXn-t\m-SIw kaq-l-̄ n F\n¡v \à Hcp Øm\w e`n-¡p-I-bpw, kmaq-ln-Iambn

[mcmfw CS-s]-S-ep-IÄ¡v Ah-kcw Hcp-§p-I- bpw sNbvXp. B{ib AKXn ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]²-Xn-

bn DÄs¸« AKXn IpSpw-_-§-fpsS kvt\lw, ]mcm-eo-K thmf-nb-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ km[n-

¨-Xn-eqsS [mcmfw Bfp-I-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä¡v Hcp ]cn-[nhsc ]cn-lmcw ImWp-¶-Xn\v klm-bn-

bmbn hÀ¯n-¡m³ Ah-kcw Hcp-§n. kv{Xo]-Zhn kzbw ]T\ {]{In-b-bpsS dntkmgvkv t]gvk-

Wm-b-Xn-eqsS kv{XoIÄ¡n-S-bn-ep-m-Ip¶ hnhn[ {]iv\-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡m-\pw, ]T\ {]hÀ¯-\-

§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIm\pw Ign-bp-¶p.

IpSpw-_{io Ab¡q« AwK-§Ä¡v km¼-¯nI imào-I-c-W-̄ n-\mbn hmÀUnÂ

hnhn[ ssat{Im-kw-cw-̀ -§Ä Bcw-̀ n-¡p-I-bpw, CXn tlmwtjm¸v ]²Xn {]Imcw Bcw-̀ n¨

t{ibkv tkm¸v ]uUÀ bqWnäv Bävk¬ sSbve-dnwKv (bp-h{io hyànK-Xw) F¶o ]²-Xn-

IÄ¡v tem¬ e`n-¡msX h¶-t¸mÄ \nc-́ n-c-amb CS-s]-S-en-eqsS Sn bqWn-äp-IÄ¡v tem¬

A\p-h-Zn¨v e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v klm-bn-b-m-Im\pw Ign-ªp. kn. Un. Fkv. sshkv sNbÀt]-gvk¬,

kn. Un. Fkv. AwKw, kmaqly hnIk\ D]-k-anXn I¬ho-\À F¶o \ne-I-fn-epw, _me-k`

tImþ-HmÀUn-t\äv sN¿m\pw F\n¡v km[n-¨p. kmaq-ly-hn-I-k\ D]-k-an-Xn I¬ho-\À F¶ \ne-

bn Ct¸mÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ F\n¡v \nÀ`-b, B{i-b, _me-k-̀ , kv{Xo]-Zhn F¶o hnj-b-§-

fpambn _Ô-s¸«v {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p.

14

IpSpw-_{io PnÃm Xe-̄ n Bcw-̀ n¨ dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬am-cpsS {Kq¸n tIm«bw PnÃ-

bn 9 t]c-S-§p¶ {i² s{Sbn-\nwKv {Kq¸n AwK-am-Im-\pw, hnhn[ PnÃ-I-fnepw kz´w PnÃ-

bnepw IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä¡v ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIm\pw I-gn-bp-¶p. CXn-eqsS e`n-¡p¶ sNdnb

hcp-am\w Fsâ IpSpw-_-̄ n\v Hcp Xm§mbn \ÂIp-¶Xn\v F\n¡v km[n-¡p-¶p-v. am{X-a-Ã,

I¼yq-«À ]cn-Úm-\w, hnhn[ hnj-b-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pÅ Adnhv F¶nh Cu kwLS\m

{]hÀ¯\w sIm-v F\n¡v t\Sm³ km[n¨p F¶pÅXv Gähpw A`n-am-\-I-c-ambn F\n¡v tXm¶p-

¶p. kaql-̄ nse hnhn[ Xe-§-fn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ kap-¶-X-cmb hyàn-Isf ImWp-¶-Xn-\pw,

Ch-cp-ambn kwh-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, hnhn[ Pn-Ã-I-fnse ]T-\-hn-t[-bamb Øe-§Ä, Øm]-\-§Ä

F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-̈ pÅ Adn-hp-IÄ F¶p-th- IpSpw-_-{io IS¶p sN¶n-«pÅ taJ-e-I-fn-seÃmw

Xs¶ F¯n-s¸-Sm³ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc F\n¡v km[n-̈ n-«p-v F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xn Rm³ A`n-am-\n-¡p-

¶p.

{]nbm kPohvkn. Un. Fkv. sa¼ÀGäp-am-\qÀ {Kma-]-©m-b¯v

]tcm-]-Im-cta ]pWywkPn-tamÄ cmPp, kn.-Un.-F-kv. sNbÀ t]gvk¬, aWÀImSv {Kma-]-©m-b¯v

Rm³ 2006 \hw-_À amkw 29þmw XobXn aWÀImSv {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n knUn-F-kv.

sNbÀt]gvk¬ Bbn Øm\-ta-äp. ss_tem \ne-hn hcp-¶-Xn-\p-ap³]v AXn-\p-tijw GIo-I-

cn¨ ss_tem 2008  \ne-hn hcn-Ibpw ho­pw c­p XhW Rm³ sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. AsXÃmw hni-Z-ambn Fgp-Xn-bm saKm ]c-¼-c-t]mse \o­p-t]mIpw F¶-Xn-\mÂ

Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n F\n¡p ad¡m³ km[n-¡m¯ c­p A\p-̀ -h-§Ä am{Xw Fgp-Xn-s¡m­v

\nÀ¯mw.

Hcp km[m-cW ho«-½-bmbn H¶n\pw sImÅm-¯Xv F¶pXs¶ ]d-bp-¶Xmhpw sa¨w.

ImcWw `À¯mhv tPmen sNbvXp sIm­p-h-cp¶ XpI A½sb G¸n-¡pw, A½ ]d-bp-¶Xv

sN¿p¶ Hcp ""Xp¼n''bmbn Ign-ªn-cp¶ Imew. kz´-ambn ]¯p ss]k¡v hI-bnÃmsX Ign-

bsh R§-fpsS kao-]¯pÅ kv{XoIÄ Ab¡q«w IqSp-¶-Xmbn Adn-ªp. Rm\pw Fsâ

`À¯m-hn-t\mSv ]dªp. Bgv¨-bn ]¯p-cq] h¨p Xcmtam, ]-©m-b-¯nÂ\n¶pw B\q-Iq-ey-

§Ä e`n¡pw F¶p ]d-bp-¶XptI«p F¶v. At±lw ]dªp; thsd ]Wn-sbm-¶p-antà \o

H¶n\pw t]I-­. A½-tbmSv tNmZn-̈ n«v F´m¶p h¨m sNbvXp-sImÅq F¶v.

Hcp Znhkw Rm³ A½-tbmSv hfsc \b-̄ n ]d-ªp; ""At½ A¸p-dt¯ ho«nse

tN¨n-sbms¡ kwL-ambn tNÀ¶v tem¬ FSp-¡p¶ Imcy-sams¡ ]d-bp-¶p. Rm\pw t]mIs«''

Cu Ab¸-¡-̄ pÅ s]®p-§-sfÃmw Iq«n-]n-Sn-¸ocpw \pW ]d-bp-¶-Xpam, \obpw

AXn tNÀ¶m th­m-̄ -sXms¡ ]d-bm\pw ho«n Ielw D­m-¡m\pÅ ]Wn-IÄ

\S¡pw F¶p ]dªv A½ Fs¶ ]n´n-cn-̧ n-̈ p. GXm-bmepw Rm³ ss[cy-ambn apt¶m«v Xs¶

t]mIp-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-̈ p. ASp-̄ pÅ tN¨ntbmSp Rm\pw \n§-fpsS IqsS IqSs« F¶v tNmZn-̈ -

Xn\v R§Ä Bfp XnI-ªp-t]mbn C\n tNÀ¡m³ ]änà F¶mWv AhÀ ]d-ª-Xv. Rm³

A¶p Dd-§m³ InS-¶-t¸mÄ Dd¡w h¶n-Ã. ho­pw Btem-Nn-̈ p. F\n¡pw Fs´-¦n-ep-sams¡

15

Bbn-̄ o-c-Ww. H¶p-a-sÃ-¦nepw Rm³ ]n.-Un.-kn. hsc ]Tn-¨p. km£-cXm s{Sbn-\nw-Knsâ s{Sbn-

\n-bmbn c­p-hÀjw tkh\w sNbvXp. kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-bpsS sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn. A§-s\-bÃmw

{]hÀ¯n¨ Rm³ `À¯m-ho-«nse ""IsÃ-Sp-Xp¼o IsÃSv'' F¶p]d-bp-t¼mÄ IsÃ-Sp-¡p¶ Hcp

Xp¼n-bm-ImsX IsÃ-Sp¡m³ Ign-b-̄ -¡-hn[w Db-cm³ Xocp-am-\n-̈ p-sIm-­m-Wv ]ntä¶p cmhnse

DWÀ¶-Xv. kz´-ambn Hcp kwLw cq]o-I-cn-¡m³ F´p sN¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bm³ Rm³ cmhnse

A½ ]d-ª-X-\p-k-cn¨v IS-bn t]mb-hgn aq¶p Intem-ao-ä-d-I-se-bpÅ R§-fpsS ]©m-b-̄ m-

^o-kn Ibdn. Ahn-sS-bp-­m-bn-cp¶ kn.-Un.-F-knse I­p]-cn-N-b-apÅ Hcp ktlm-Z-cntbmSv

Imcy-§Ä tNmZn¨p a\-kn-em¡n XncnsI \S¶p hcp¶ hgn R§-fpsS hmÀUn Xs¶ Xma-kn-

¡p¶ ktlm-Z-cn-amsc Ah-cpsS ho«n sN¶p I­p. Rm³ ]©m-b-̄ n IpSpw_{io cq]o-I-c-

Ws¯¡pdn¨v a\-kn-em-¡nb Imcy-§Ä Ah-tcmSv ]d-ªp. ASp-̄ pÅ hmÀUp-I-fn-sems¡

IpSpw-_-{io-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¨Xp-t]mse Hcp kwLw cq]o-I-cn-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw ]ntä Rmb-

dmgvN R§Ä ]Xn-\mdv t]À, ]©m-b¯v saw_À, kn.-Un.-F-kv. sNbÀt]gvk¬ F¶n-hcpsS

km¶n-[y-̄ n "Imhy{io' F¶ t]cn Hcp IpSpw-_-{io cq]o-I-cn-¨p. Fsâ Pohn-Xs¯

A¸msS amän adn¨ Fsâ {]nb-s¸« IpSpw-_-{io. CXn-eqsS Rm³ F.-Un.-F-kv. {]kn-Uâv, kn.-

Un.-F-kv. sNbÀ t]gvk¬, Fkv.-_n.-sF. AssUz-kÀ, kvIqÄ ]n.-än.-F. sshkv {]kn-Uâv, dkn-

U³kv Atkm-kn-tb-j³ I½än AwKw, F³.-BÀ.-C.Pn.-F-kv. taäv F¶n-§s\ hnhn[ ]Z-hn-

Ifn F¯-nt¨À¶p. Rm³ Imcy-̄ n-te¡v IS-¶n-Ã. Fsâ ho«nepw \m«nepw Ggp hÀjw

sIm­v hfsc \à Hcp kmaqly {]hÀ¯-I-bmbn amdn F¶p ]d-bmw. FÃm-hcpw FÃm- Im-cy-

¯n\pw Fs¶ ]s¦-Sp-̧ n-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. Fsâ `À¯m-hn\pw ho«p-ImÀ¡pw Fsâ hfÀ¨-bnÂ

kt´m-j-am-bn. ]©m-b-¯m^o-kn Hcp {]apJ Øm\w F\n-¡p-­v. c­p hÀjw ap¼v R§-

fpsS {]tZ-i¯v Gähpw t]cp-tI« IpSpw-_-̄ nse Hcp AwK-̄ n\v Im³kÀ tcmKw ]nSn-s]-«p.

AhÀ F.-]n.-F AwK-am-b-Xn-\mepw ]pdta t\m¡n-bm k¼-¶À F¶p tXm¶p-¶-Xn-\mepw

bmsXmcp \nhr-̄ nbpw CÃm¯ Ah-Ø-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. hmÀ²-Iy-̄ n-se-¯nb IpSpw-_-\m-Y\pw

\mYbpw am{Xw. aq¶p hÀjw ap¼v IpSpw-_-̄ nsâ B{i-am-bn-cp¶ aI³ AÄkÀtcmKw h¶v

ac-W-s¸-«p. \ncm-{i-b-cmb ChÀ¡v IpSpw-_-a-lna Hcp henb `mc-ambncp¶p. BsI 35 skâv

Øehpw \sÃmcp hoSpw D­v. IpSpw-_-\m-Y³ ]Ån-bm-̂ o-kn XpÑ-amb i¼-f-̄ n tPmen

sN¿p-¶p. tcmKw aqÀÑn¨v B IpSpw_w BsI Zpcn-X-̄ n-em-bn. B kv{Xo tIm«bw saUn-¡Â

tImtf-Pn Im³kÀ hmÀUn NnIn-Õ-¡mbn sN¶-t¸mÄ \mem-bncw cq] AS-bv¡-W-sa¶v

Bhiys¸«p. AÃm-sb-¦n _n.-]n.-FÂ. BsW¶p sXfn-bn-¡p¶ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv lmP-cm-¡p-hm³

Bh-iy-s¸-«p. Cu \nk-lm-bm-h-Ø-bn Ah-cpsS `À¯mhv A¶p cm{Xn-Xs¶ Fsâ ho«nÂ

h¶p. _n.-]n.FÂ. enÌn DÄs -̧Sp¯n Ahsc klm-bn-¡-sW¶v Bh-iy-s¸-«p. IpSpw-_-¡m-

cpsS ap¶n A`n-am\ £Xw kw -̀hn-¡p-sa¶v `b¶ Krl-\m-Y³ CXv aämcpw Adn-b-cpXv F¶v

Ft¶mSv ]dbp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IpSpw_-a-lna t\m¡msX `mcysb c£n-¡p-hm³ th­ Imcy-

§Ä sN¿-W-sa¶v Rm³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. A§s\ ]ntä¶v Rm³ hmÀUp-saw-_sd sN¶p-I­v

Imcy-§Ä Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡p-I-bpw, ]©m-b¯p sk{I-«-dn-hgn _n.-]n.-FÂ. enÌn DÄs¸-Sp-̄ n.

kÀ«n-̂ n-¡äv Ic-Ø-am-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv tlmkv]n-ä-en _n.-]n.-F kÀ«n-̂ n-¡äv lmP-

cm-¡p-Ibpw NnInÕ XpS-cp-¶-Xn-\pÅ kml-Ncyw h¶p-̀ -hn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C¶pw AhÀ¡v

AXnsâ {]tbm-P\w e`n¨p hcp-¶p.

AXp-t]mse Xs¶ A½nWn. ktlm-Z-csâ ]s¯m³]-Xp-h-b-kpÅ aIsâ IqsS aäm-{i-

b-sam-¶p-an-ÃmsX Pnhn-¡p-¶p. kz´-ambn tdj³ ImÀUn-Ã. F.-]n.-FÂ. AwKw. Ch-cpsS bq{S-

16

kn \mep-Intem hen-̧ -apÅ apg \o¡w sN¿p-¶-Xn\v ]W-an-ÃmsX _p²n-ap-«n-em-bn. Cu hnh-c-a-

dnªv Rm³ R§fpsS hmÀUv saw_-dpsS ap¼n Ch-cpsS hnj-a-ØXn Adn-bn¨p. At±-lw

\nÀt±-in¨Xv -sNbÀt]-gvk¬sâ I¯p-ambn _lp. apJy-a{´n D½³ Nm­nsb kao-]n-¡m\mWv.

AXn³{]-Imcw Rm³ Hcp Is¯-gpXn Ahsc Hcp Hm-t«m-bn Ibän ]pXp-̧ -Ån-bn apJy-a-

{´nsb ImWm³ ]d-ªphn«p. At±lw NnIn-Õm-̂ -­nÂ\n¶pw 2000 cq] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv Bip-{Xn-bn NnIn-Õ-¡mbn F¯n-b- AhÀ¡v _n.-]n.-FÂ. kÀ«n-̂ n-¡äv lmP-

cm-t¡­-Xmb Bhiyw h¶p. ]©m-b-̄ m-̂ o-knÂ\n¶pw _n.-]n.-F kÀ«-̂ n-¡äv e`y-am-¡m³

sk{I-«-dn-bpsS Akm-¶n-[y-̄ n hn.-C.H., ChÀ _n.-]n.-FÂ. BsW¶pw ChÀ NnInÕm klm-

b-̄ n\v AÀlcm-sW¶pw km£y-s -̧Sp¯nb tcJ kq{]-­n\v \ÂIn-b-t¸mÄ At±lw H«pw

Xma-kn-¡msX kÀ«n-^n-¡äv \ÂIn. A§s\ B kv{Xo¡pw F¶m Ign-bp¶ klmbw sN¿p-

hm³ Ign-ª-Xn Rm³ hf-sc-b-[nIw kt´m-jn-¡p-¶p. CXn-s\Ãmw CS-bm-¡n-bXpw ]©m-b-

¯nepw aäpÅ FÃm Xe-¯nepw \à Hcp hyànXzw F\n¡v t\Sn-̄ -¶Xv Fsâ {]nb-s¸« IpSpw-

_{io {]hÀ¯\w H¶psIm­p am{X-amWv F¶p-Å-Xn Rm\pw Fsâ IpSpw-_hpw hfsc A`n-

am-\n-¡p-¶p. Fsâ injvS PohnXhpw IpSpw-_-{io¡pw AXnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡p-ambn kt´m-

j-]qÀÆw kÀ¸n-̈ p-sIm­v, Fsâ {]nb-s¸« IpSpw-_-{io \n\¡v Hcm-bncw \·-IÄ t\cp-¶p.

ASp¡fbn \n¶vkwLS\bntebv¡v

aWÀImSv {Kma]©mb¯n 5-mw hmÀUn Hdhbv¡Â IcbnÂ, cXojv `h\nÂ

sseemtZhn F¶ Rm³ 2006  ASp¡fbn \n¶v Ac§t¯¡v h¶p. IpSpw_{io F¶

alm {]Øm\¯nsâ HcwKambn Rm³ 2006 Â ]pecn IpSpw_{iobpsS sk{I«dnbmbpw 20

AwK§fpÅ bqWnän\v Fsâbpw {]knUânsâbpw BßmÀ° {]hÀ¯\¯m 3 XhW

ent¦Pv tem¬ FSp¯p. AÀlamb am¨nwKv {Kmâv In«n. Gähpw D]cn ]eIpSpw_¯nepw Hcp

]cn[nhsc Zmcn{Zyw Hgnhm¡m³ km[n¨p. kv¡qÄ Xpd¡p¶ kab¯pw, HmWw. {InkvXpakv,

F¶o hntij Znhk§fnepw, tcmKmhØbnepw R§fpsS AwK§Ä¡v ]äp¶ hn[¯nÂ

klmbw \ÂIm³ Ignªp. IqSmsX FSp¯p ]dtb­Xv, F\n¡v _m¦n bmsXmcphn[

CS]mSpIfpw \S¯m³ AdnbnÃmbncp¶p. F¶m Ct¸mÄ Rm³ ]pecn kwLw sk{I«dn

5þmw hmÀUv ADS {]knUsâv, taäv F¶o HutZymKnI ]ZhnIfm _m¦n A¡u­pIÄ

XpS§m³ km[n¨p. Fsâ IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\¯neqsS Fsâ \Ãhcmb \m«pImcpw,

kl{]hÀ¯Icpw Fs¶ \à coXnbnÂ, Fsâ {]hÀ¯\w t\m¡n Is­Xnsâ ^eambn

Ignª ]©mb¯p sXscsªSp¸n Fs¶ Øm\mÀ°nbmbn (kzX{´) \nÀ¯pIbpw,

h¼n¨ `qcn]£t¯msS Pbn¡phm\pw km[n¨p. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ aWÀImSv ]©mb¯nÂ

P\{]Xn\n[nbnbpw. ]pecn IpSpw_{iobpsSbpw {]knUâmbpw, ADS AwKambpw, CDS

FIvkvH^njym AwKambpw, aIsâ A½bmbpw, \sÃmcp ho«½bmbpw, kv{Xo imàoIcWw,

kmaolnI imàoIcWw, km¼¯nI imàoIcWw, F¶o ap{ZmhmIy§Ä a\ÊnÂ

Dd¸n¨psIm­v hfsc, hfsc BßmÀ°XtbmsS IpSpw_{io kwLS\bv¡v A`nhmZy§Ä

AÀ¸n¨psIm­v Pohn¡p¶p. C\nbpw F\nbvs¡mcp P·w Ds­¦n AXv Hcp IpSpw_{io

{]hÀ¯I F¶ \nebn am{Xw Bbncn¡pw.

17

sseemtZhnaWÀImSv ]©mb¯v sa¼À 5]pecn IpSpw_{io {]knUâv.Aco¸d¼v.

]n¶n« hgnIÄ

Hcp km[m-cW IpSpw-_-¯n-emWv Rm³ P\n¨v hfÀ¶-Xv. A[n-I-ambn BtcmSpw kwkm-

cn-¡tbm hoSn\v ]pd-̄ n-d§n Häbv¡v bm{X sN¿p-Itbm H¶pw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ

am{X-apÅ Hcp IpSpw-_-¯nse AwK-am-b-Xn-\m amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS IÀi\ \nb-{´-Whpw D­m-

bn-cp-¶p. hnhm-ln-Xbpw Ip«n-I-fpsS A½bpw Bb-¦nepw Fsâ kz`m-h-¯n\p amä-an-Ãm-bn-cn-¶p.

Bsc-¦nepw ISp-s¯mcp hm¡v ]d-ªm Xncn¨p adp-]-Sn-]-d-bm-sXbpam-bn-cp-¶p.

Rm³ kzbwklm-b-kw-L-̄ n-eq-sS-bmWv IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\-̄ nte¡v hcp¶X.v

AwKXzw FSp¯ DSs\ Xs¶ Ab¡q-«-{]-kn-Uâmbn AwK-§Ä Xnc-sª-Sp-̄ p. t]Sn

IqSmsX Hcp hm¡p-t]mepw kwkm-cn-¡p-hm³ B \mfp-I-fn Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. AYhm Fs -́

¦nepw kwkm-cn-̈ m Xs¶ `bw aqew ]d-bm³ Dt±in¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä ad¶p t]mIpw. hnd-bÂ

A\p-̀ -h-s -̧«n-cp-¶p. s]mXp cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ F\n¡v Ign-hnà F¶p Rm³ hniz-kn-̈ p.

]t£ IpSpw-_{io {]kn-Uâm-b-t¸mÄ ]e-X-c-̄ n-epÅ ]cn-io-e-\- ¢mkpIfpw s]mXp ]cn-

]m-Sn-I-fnepw ]s¦-Sp-¡m-\pÅ Ah-kcw In«n. Chsbms¡ F\n¡v {]tbm-P-\-s -̧«p. F\n¡p

In«nb Adn-hp-IÄ Ab¡q« AwK-§Ä¡pw am{X-aà Fsâ IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä¡p¡qSn ]¦p-h-

bv¡p-hm³ Ign-ªp.

Fsâ hmÀUn R§Ä bm{X sN¿p¶ Hcp a¬ tdmUv Ip­pw Ipgn-bp-ambn Im \S-

bm-{X-¡mÀ¡p- t]mepw _p²n-ap-«p-­m-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p.- A-b¡q«w tbmKw IqSn Xocp-am-

\n¨p Cu tdmUnsâ sabvä-\³kv ]Wn IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä sN¿mw F¶v. IqSmsX R§Ä

Ipfn-¡m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ tXmSv hy¯n-bm-¡p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-̈ p. Cu c­p ]Wn-Ifpw IpSpw-

_{io AwK-§Ä sN¿phm³ XpS-§n. R§Ä ]Wn sN¿p¶Xp-I­v ASp¯ IpSpw-_{io bqWn-

änse AwK-§fpw ]pcp-j³amcpw R§tfmSp¡qSn kl-I-cn¨v Dt±in¨ c­p tPmen-Ifpw hy¯n-

bmbn sNbvXp XoÀ¯p. AXn\p tijw Fsâ hmÀUnse {]mb-apÅ A½(C¶v Cu A½ Poho-

¨n-cn-̧ n-Ã) Fsâ-b-Sp¯p h¶v ]d-ªp, Fsâ tamsf \n\-¡v CXv sN¿p-hm-\pÅ a\-Êp-­m-b-

tÃm, F\n¡v Cu hgnsb \S-¡p-hm³ hfsc {]bmkam-bn-cp-¶p, \ns¶ ssZhw A\p-{K-ln¡pw

F¶p ]d-ªp. ]n¶oSv ]e-t¸mbpw A½ Fs¶ ImWp-t¼mÄ CXp ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ

Fsâ a\-Ên-\p-­mb kt´mjw ]d-bp-hm³ ]än-Ã. At¸m-gmWv Rm³ Fs¶ Xs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡n-

b-Xv.

XnI¨pw Ahn-Nm-cn-X-am-bmWv kn.Un.Fkv sNbÀt]gvk¬ Øm\¯v F¯n-b-Xv.

kn.Un.Fkv I½-än-bn Xs¶ BZy Xh-W-bm-bn-cp-¶p. 2008-þ sNbÀt]gvk¬ Øm\¯p hcp-

t¼mÄ bmtXmcp Adnthm ]cn-N-btam F\n-¡n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä ]IÀ¶p X¶

Bß-hn-izmkw am{X-am-bn-cp¶p Fsâ Icp-̄ v.

IpSpw-_{io sNbÀt]gvk¬ Bb-Xn-\ptijw [mcmfw \à A\p-̀ -h-§Ä D­m-bn-«p-­v.-

tamiamb A\p-̀ -h-§fpw D­v. Ah-sbms¡bpw ss[cy-ambn t\cnSp-hm-\pÅ Icp¯v D­m-¡n-X-

¶Xv IpSpw-_{io ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä AWv. GXp Øe¯v Ibdn sN¶mepw Ccn-¡p-hm³ Itkc

18

In«p-¶p-­v. ]e Bh-iy-§Ä¡mbn hyàn-]-chpw AÃm-sXbpw hnhn[ kÀ¡mÀ B^n-kp-IÄ,

t]meokv tÌj³ F¶n-hn-S-§-fn t]mbn Imcy-§Ä t\Snsb-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\p km[n-¡p-¶p. hnhn[-

Xcw ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m ]e Imcy§sf¡pdn¨pw hyà-amb [mc-W-bp-­v.

sXän-[m-c-Wbpw kuµ-cy-]n-W-¡hpw aqew Hcp IpSpw_w(t]cv shfn-s¸-Sp-̄ p-hm³ B{K-ln-

¡p-¶n-Ã) hgn-]n-cn-bp¶ h¡n-se-̄ n-b-t¸mÄ B {]iv\-̄ n CS-s¸-Sp-hm\pw ]c-kv]cw

Ahsc tbmPn-̧ n-se-̄ n-¡p-hm\pw km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. kaq-l-̄ n Ah-icpw \ncmew-_-cp-ambesc

klm-bn-¡p-hm-\pÅ a\-Êp-­m-bXv IpSpw-_-{io-bn h¶-XvsIm­v am{X-am-Wv.

s]mXp-th-Znsb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ t]Sn-bp-­m-bn-cp¶ F\n-¡n¶v k`m-I-¼-an-ÃmsX

Fhn-sSbpw kwkm-cn-¡p-hm³ Icp-̄ p-]-IÀ¶Xv IpSpw-_{io BIp-¶p. Bcpw Adnbm¯ Rm³

C¶v ]©m-b-̄ nse ]eÀ¡pw Adn-bm-hp¶ Hcp hyàn-bm¡n amänb IpSpw-_{io {]Øm\w

F¶pw \ne-\n¡-Ww. Hcp km[m-cW ho«-½-bmb Rm³ kn.-Un.-Fkv sNbÀt]-gvk-\m-bn-cn-¡p-

t¼mÄ Hcp-]mSv kt´m-j-ap-­v. H¸w AÛp-X-hpw.

eoem½ Pbnwkvkn.Un.Fkv sNbÀt]gvk¬

I§g

sjdo-̂ m- jw-kp-±o³XpjmÀ

F. Un.-Fkv þ9Fkv. F¨v au­vtIm«bw t\mÀ¯v

Rm³ tIm«bw \K-c-k`, t\mÀ¯v 9þmw hmÀUn Xpjmc IpSpw-_-{io-bnse Hcw-K-

amWv. IqSmsX 9þmw hmÀUv C.D.S Dw, C.O bpw BWv.

Fsâ A\p-̀ hw Rm³ Cu t]¸-dn Ipdn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n H¯ncn A\p-̀ -

h-§Ä D­m-bn-«p-­v. AXn H¶mWv Ct¸mÄ Ipdn-¡p-¶p. AXm-bXv IpSpw-_-{io-bn Rm³

h¶-Xn-\p-ti-j-apÅ A\p-̀ hw Fgp-Xm³ BWv Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv AXv Fgp-XWw F¦nÂ

IpSpw-_-{io-bn hcp-¶-Xn-\p-ap-¼pÅ GXm\pw A\p-̀ hw IqSn Fgp-X-Ww. Rm\pw, `À¯mhpw 3

a¡fpw AS-§p-¶-XmWv Fsâ IpSpw-_w. sNdp-¸-̄ n Xs¶ hnhm-ln-X-bm-bn. AXn-\p-tijw

Pohn-¡m³ th­n H¯ncn XymK-§Ä kln-t¡-­n-h-¶p. Fsâ PohnXw Aà Fsâ IpSpw-_-

¯nsâ PohnXw kpc-£n-X-am-¡m³ A\y-tZ-i-̄ p-hsc t]mbn tPmen-sN-bvXp. A§s\ Npcp-¡n-

¸-d-ªm 2006 Rm³ IpSpw-_{iobn tNcm³ Xocp-am-\n-̈ p. F§-s\-sb-¶m A¶s¯

hmÀUv sa¼À Fs¶ kao-]n-¡p-Ibpw Cu hmÀUn Hcp IpSpw-_{io cq]o-I-cn-¡Ww F¶p ]d-

ªp. A§s\ 10 AwK-§sf kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw Hcp {Kq¸v cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXn\v "Xpjmc'

F¶v t]cv \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F\n¡v {Kq¸n F§-s\, F´v, Fs¶m¶pw Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-

¶p. A§s\ Rm³ {Kq¸n {]kn-Uâv Øm\w G¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Ah-k-c-̄ nÂ

H¶pw Fsâ hmÀUn Bscm-s¡-bp­v Fs¶m¶pw F\n¡v Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ {Kq¸v

apt¶m«v sIm­p-t]m-Im³ XpS-§n. A§s\ ]©m-b¯pambpw kl-I-cn-¡m³ XpS-§n. Fs¶

BÄ¡m Adn-bm³ XpS-§n. sNdnb Imcy-§-fn aäp-Å-hÀ¡p-th­n CS-s]-Sm³ XpS-§n.

A§s\ sNdnb AwKo-Imcw In«m³ XpS-§n. Fsâ {]hÀ¯\w Hcp s]mXp {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v

IqSn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ m³ XpS-§n. IpSpw-_{io \Ã D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-t¯msS sIm­p-t]m-Im³

XpS§n. aäp-Å-h-cpsS thZ-\-I-fn Rm\pw ]¦mfn BIm³ XpS-§n. A§s\ Fsâ hmÀUnÂ

sam¯w BÄ¡mcpw Fs¶ Adn-bm³ XpS§n hmÀUn F´p hntijw h¶mepw Fs¶ Adn-

19

bn-¡m³ XpS-§n. Fsâ- Ip-Spw-_-̄ n ]e-{]-iv\-§fpw D­v. AsXÃmw aäp-Å-h-cpsS Bizm-kn-

¸n-¡Â sIm­v Rm³ Bizmkw Is­¯n. CsXÃmw IpSpw-_-{io-bn h¶-Xn\v tijw BWv.

F\n¡v CXp ]d-bp-t¼mgpw Cu Ipdn-̧ v Fgp-Xp-t¼mgpw A`n-am\w tXm¶p-¶p IpSpw-_{io

BWtÃm ImcWw F¶v. A§s\ 2009Â hmÀUv C.D.S Bbn«v sXc-sª-Sp¯p A§s\ 3

hÀjw IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS Imcy-̄ n H¶p-IqSn BßmÀ°-X-tbmSpw AXn-ep-]cn kt´m-j-t¯m-

sSbpw {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ XpS-§n. FÃm hmÀUp-I-fnepw t]mIm-dp-­v AXp-I-gnªv 2012  ho­p

C.D.S Bbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s -̧«p. tIm«bw ap\n-kn-̧ m-en-än-bn-te¡v Bbn-cp-¶p. AXnepw Rm³

kt´m-j-h-Xn-bm-bn. Fsâ IpSpw-_hpw Fsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn t{]mÕm-ln-̧ n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

HSp-hn ho­pw 2012 þ 2þmw amkw C.O Bbn«v sXc-sª-Sp-̄ p. AXv Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n ad-

¡m-\m-Im¯ kw`hw Xs¶-bm-Wv. ImcWw F\n¡v ]Tn¨v Hcp tPmen k¼m-Zn-¡Ww F¶m-bn-cp-

¶p Fsâ sNdp-̧ -̄ nse B{Klw. ]s£ ho«p-ImÀ A¶v k½-Xn-¨n-Ãv. Ct¸mÄ F\n¡v Cu

{]mb-̄ n sNdnb XpI-bm-sW-¦nepw Rm³ Hcp i¼-f-¡m-cn-bm-bn. AXn Rm³ Cu IpSpw-

_{io {]Øm-\-̄ n-t\mSmWv \µn ]d-tb-­-Xv. Fsâ FÃm -Zpx-J-§fpw ad-¡p-¶Xv Cu IpSpw-

_{io {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä sIm­m-Wv. Rm³ Ft¸mgpw {]mÀ°-n-¡p-¶p. Cu IpSpw_{iobnÂ

\n¶pw In«p¶ kvt\lhpw kt´m-jhpw sFIyhpw FÃmw Fsâ acWw hsc In«tW F¶v

Rm³ Bin-¡p-¶p, B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. Fsâ kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-cpsS kvt\lw AXpw F¶pw \ne-\n-

ev¡Ww F¶pw B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. Cu B{K-l-§Ä FÃmw Xs¶ Cu IpSpw{io {]Øm-\-̄ n-eqsS

C\nbpw D­m-ItW F¶v {]mÀ°-n¨psIm­pw Fsâ Cu Ipdn¸v ChnsS \nÀ¯p-¶p.

hmI-̄ m\w ]©-b-̄ n XVþmw {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ A]À®m IpSpw-_{io AwK-amWv

Rm³. 01/03/2006 emWv R§-fpsS IpSpw-_{io cq]w sIm­-Xv. km¼-¯n-I-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-

ambpw hfsc ]nt¶m-¡m-h-Ø-bn-epÅ Hcp IpSpw-_-̄ nse AwK-am-bn-cp¶p. km¼¯nI _p²n-

ap-«n-\m-emWv ]T\w t]mepw Dt]-£n-̈ -Xv. hnhml Pohn-X-̄ nepw henb amä-§Ä H¶pw D­m-bn-

Ã. Ipªp-§sf hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw NnIn-Õ¡pw Hs¡-bmbn km¼-̄ nIw Is­-̄ p-hm³ hfsc

_p²n-ap-«v A\p-̀ -h-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.

IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS ]pkvXI cq]o-I-c-W-̄ nsâ `mK-ambn F\n-¡p-­mb A\p-̀ hw Xpd¶v

Fgp-Xp-hm³ B{Kn-¡p-¶p. F\n-¡p-­mb aq¯ aI\v sNdp-̧ -̄ n izmkw ap«epw ]\nbpw

hcnI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp {]mhiyw Ipªn\v AkpJw hfsc IqSp-X-em-bn. Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ

sIm­p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn\v Fsâ ssI¿n 10 cq] t]mepw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. Ipªn-s\bpw FSp-̄ p-

sIm­v \S¶v 3 In.ao. AI-se-bpÅ Kh: Bip-]-{Xn-bn F¯n tUmIvSsd ImWn-̈ p. tUmIvSÀ

]pd-t¯-¡mWv acp-¶n\v Ipdn-̈ -Xv. F´p sN¿-W-sa-¶-dn-bmsX hnj-an-̈ p. `À¯mhv Zqsc

Øe¯v ]Wn¡v t]mbn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Ipªns\ Xncn¨v ho«n-se-̄ n-̈ -Xn\p tijw ASp-̄ pÅ

hoSp-I-fn \qdp cq]-bm-¡mbn Ibdn Cd-§n. F¶m FÃm kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw AhØ Fs¶-

t¸mse Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Rm³ Ip-ªnsâ ASp¯v asäm-cmsf Ccp-̄ nbn«v Rmen-bm-Ip-gn Ihe-bn-se¯n Hcp

saUn-¡Â tÌmdn Ib-dn. AhnsS `b-¦c Xnc-¡m-bn-cp-¶p. Xnc¡v Hgn-bp-¶Xn-\mbn Rm³ Hcp

hi-t¯¡v amdn \n¶p. Xnc¡v Hgnªv Ignªv saUn-¡Â tÌmdp-Im-c-t\mSv Imcy-§Â

hni-Z-am-bn-̧ -d-ªp. Hcp aSnbpw IqSmsX At±lw acp¶v ISw X¶p-hn-«p. C¶pw B Ipt¶Â

20

saUn¡Âkv AhnsS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-­v. B \à a\p-jys\ Rm³ C¶pw \µn-tbmsS HmÀ¡pw.

F¶mepw Fs¶-t¸mse hnj-an-¡p¶ F{X A½-amÀ `mc-X-̄ n-ep-­v. tIc-f-̄ n C§-s\-bpÅ

Ah-Øbv¡v amäw h¶p F¶v \ap¡v kss[cyw ]d-bmw. ImcWw IpSpw_{io-bpsS hchp

Xs¶. Bdp hÀjw ap³]v cq]o-I-cn¨ R§-fpsS IpSpw-_-{iobn Hcp hyàn¡v 4500 cq]

\nt£-]hpw BsI \nt£]w c­p e£-̄ n-e-[n-Ihpw Bbn.

BZy-sams¡ Hcp sk{I-«-dnsb Is­-̄ p-hm³ hfsc _p²n-ap-«n-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v B Øm\-

¯n-\p-th­n Bfp-IÄ Iyq \n¡p-I-bm-Wv. ""R§-fpsS 22 IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v Xm§pw XW-ep-

ambn R§-fpsS IpSpw--_-{io.'' _m¦n \n¶pw k_vkn-Un-tbmSp IqSn ent¦Pv hmbv] e`n-¡p-

¶p. IqSmsX Ipdª ]en-ibv¡v kwL-̄ n \n¶pw AwK-§Ä¡v ]Xn-\m-bn-c-hpw, Ccp-]-Xn-\m-

bn-chpw Hcp Pmay-hp-an-ÃmsX In«p-¶p. ]eni hnlnXw hÀj¯n Hcn-¡Â AwK-§Ä¡v Xs¶

e`n-¡p-¶p. IqSmsX kwL-Irjn sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ cq]bpw klm-bhpw e`n-¡p-¶p. sNdnb I -̈

h-S-§Ä sN¿p-¶-Xp-aqew 22 IpSpw-_-§Ä¡pw ho«p-]-I-c-W-§Ä hm§p¶-Xn\v C³ÌmÄsaâp-

Imsc B{i-bn-t¡-­-Xn-Ã. IqSmsX ]©m-b-̄ nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw Adn-bn-̧ p-Ifpw 22 IpSpw-_-

¯nepw F¯n-t¨-cp-¶p. hoSp-I-fn P·s¯ ]gn-̈ p-sIm­p Ignª kv{XoIÄ¡v BgvN-bnÂ

Hcn-¡Â H¯p-Iq-Sp-¶-Xn\pw Ah-cpsS am\-knI {]iv\-§Ä Cd¡n hbv¡p-¶-Xn\pw kaq-l-̄ n-

te¡v H¶v F¯n-t\m-¡p-¶-X-\n\pw IpSpw-_{io {]Øm\w h¶-Xp-sIm­v am{X-amWv km[y-am-b-

Xv.kv¡qÄ Xpd-¡p¶ ka-b¯v ]s­ms¡ A½-amÀ am\-kn-I-abn hfsc _p²n-ap«v A\p-̀ -hn-̈ n-

cp-¶p. C¶v A§-s\-bà AXym-h-iy-̄ n\v GXp ka-b¯pw IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw tem¬

In«pw. R§Ä IpSpw-_{io IpSpw-_-§Ä FÃmw C¶v kt´m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw A\p-̀ -hn-¡p-

¶-h-cm-Wv. AanX ]en-ibv¡v _m¦n \n¶pw tem¬ FSp-t¡-­. IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\s¯

F´p ]d-ªmWv DbÀ¯n-¡m-t«-­Xv F¶-dn-bn-Ã.

_m¦n \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ ent¦Pv hmbv] D]-tbm-Kn¨v hoSnsâ sabnâ-\³kv, InWÀ

\nÀ½m-Ww, Ip«n-I-fpsS D]-cn-]-T\w F¶n-h-bv¡mbn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-I­v Hcp sk{I-«dn

F¶ \ne-bn Rm³ Bß-kw-Xr]vXn A\p-̀ -hn-̈ p. IqSmsX kwL-¯n-ep-Å-hsc s¡m­v

sXmgn ImÀUv FSp-̧ n¨v tPmen¡v Cd-¡n-s¡m­v IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v A[n-I-h-cp-am\w D­m-¡n-b-

t¸mÄ P\-§Ä X¶ kvt\lhpw _lp-am-\hpw H¶v thsd-X-s¶-bm-Wv.

kv{Xo[-\-̄ nsâ t]cn `À¯m-hn-sâbpw IpSpw-_-¡m-cp-sSbpw ]oT-\-§Ä Gäp-hm-§n-¡-

gn-bp¶ kv{XoIsf kaq-l-̄ nev hf-sc-b-[nIw ImWp-hm³ km[n-¡pw. A§-s\-bpÅ Hcp

kv{Xosb Is­¯n hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªp. sXmgn-ep-d¸v ]²-Xn-bn AwK-am-

¡n-s¡m­v, AhÀ¡v kvt\lhpw ss[cyhpw ]dªv sImSp¯v Hcp a\pjy kv{Xobm-¡n. Ic-

bp¶ ap-J-t¯msS am{Xw ImWp-hm³ Ignª B kv{Xo C¶v kz´ hcp-am-\-apÅ Bß hnizm-

khpw kt´m-jhpw \ndª Hcp ho«-½-bm-Wv. `À¯m-hnsâ kao-]-\-̄ n \à amäw kw`hn-̈ n-

cn-¡p-¶p. IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯\w sIm­v I®v \\-bp-¶-h-cpsS apJ¯v ]p©ncn hnSÀ¯p-hm³

Ign-bp-sa¶v a\-Ên-em-bn.

C´y¡v kzmX{´yw e`n-¨Xp apX ASn-Øm\ kuIcy-§Ä \ntj-[n-¡-s -̧«-hÀ¡v ]p\-

cp-²m-c-W-̄ n-\mbn tImSn-¡-W-¡n\v cq] \o¡n-h-bv¡p-¶p. Hcp hyàn¡v AÀl-X-s¸« XpI-bnÂ

25% sa¦nepw _Ô-s¸« DtZym-K-ØÀ ssI¡-em-¡p-¶Xv ]c-ky-amb cl-ky-am-Wv. ]cn-jv¡-cn¨

ASn-aXzw \ap-¡n-hnsS ImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ kÀ¡mÀ \ap-¡mbn \o¡n-h-

bv¡p¶ XpI AÀl-X-s¸-«-hÀ¡v ]e Imc-W-§-Ä ]dªv \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv AÀl-X-s¸-«-h-

cnÃ, Bh-iy-¡m-cnà F¶ Imc-W-§Ä D­m-¡n-s¡m­v hI amän sNe-h-gn-¡-s -̧Sp-¶p. A[n-

21

Imc Øm\-§-fn-se-̄ n-t¨-cp¶ cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡-·m-cpsS BßmÀ°X Fhn-sS-t¸mbn. kaq-l-

¯n-te¡v kzmKXw In«nb h\n-X-IÄ¡v kzbw Nn´n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Hmtcm A\p-̀ -h-§Ä {]Zm\w

sN¿p-¶-Xn\v IpSpw-_-{io¡v Ignbp¶p-­v.

R§-fpsS {]tZ-is¯ ]{´­v G¡À Øes¯ a®v sP. kn _n. D]-tbm-Kn¨v FSp¯v

Bep-̧ p-g-bnse hb-ep-IÄ \nI-̄ p-¶-Xn\v sIm­p-t]m-bn-s¡m-­n-cp-¶p. amdn amdn h¶

cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡Ä AXn-s\Ãmw au\ k½Xw sImSp-̄ p. _Ô-s¸« DtZym-K-ØÀ hnZym-̀ ym-k-

k-̄ n ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ {]tZ-i-hm-kn-Isf Fgp-Xm-̧ pdw hmbn¨v hnc-«n-tbm-Sn-̈ p. H¸w a®v

am^nbm \ÂIp¶ aZyw, HmW k½m-\§Ä F¶nh hm§n hmb aqSp¶ Hcp-Iq«w P\-hn-̀ m-Kw,

\mSnsâ \ne-\n¸v A]-I-S-̄ n-em-b-t¸mgpw {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-hm³ Bfn-Ãm¯ Ah-k-c-̄ n R§Ä

A]À®m IpSpw-_-{io-bnse aq¶p kv{XoIÄ IqSn as®-Sp¸v XS-bp-¶-Xn\v Xocp-am-\n-¨p. Fsâ

t\Xr-Xz-̄ n IÃ-S-bn hÕ-½, I«-̄ -d-bn efnX XpS-§nb NneÀ XpS¡w Ipdn¨ ka-c-̄ nÂ

Ah-km\w ]´w sImfp¯n {]I-S\w IqSn h¶-t¸mÄ \nb-{´n-¡m³ km[n-¡msX hcp-sa-

t¶mÀ¯v Fsâ lrZ-b-an-Sn¸v Cs¶-¶-t]mse Rm³ HmÀ¡p-¶p.

{]tZ-i-hm-kn-I-fpsS kwL-iàn £bn-̧ n-¨p-sIm­v \S-̄ nb as®-Sp¸v IpSpw-_-{io-¡m-

cmb h\n-X-IÄ Hä-s¡-«mbn \n¶p-sIm­p \nÀ¯-em-¡n. kpPmX chn F¶ Fsâ t]cnÂ

tIkp-h¶ kabw F\n¡p ]Icw 50 IpSpw-_{io h\n-X-I-fmWv t]meokv tÌj-\nÂ

F¯nt¨À¶-Xv. IpSpw-_{io Iq«m-bvapsS kwL-i-àn, BßmÀ°X, Bh-iy-t_m[w Ah-cpsS

Xncn-̈ -dnhv F¶nh hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-km\w A´na hnPbw \mSnsâ A½amcmb

h\n-X-IÄ¡v am{Xw Bbn-cp-¶p.

BSn-s\bpw ]ip-hn-s\bpw hfÀ¯n ImSnsâ ad-hn adªp t]mImsX C¶s¯

kv{Xok-aq-l-̄ ns\ Ipfn-s¨m-cp¡n \Ã hkv{Xw [cn¨v kaq-l-̄ nsâ apJy-[m-cbn-se¯n A[n-

Im-c-̄ n-\pw, Ah-Im-i-¯n\p th­nbpw i_vZ-ap-bÀ¯p-hm³ {]m]vX-cm-¡n-bXv IpSpw-_{io

{]Øm\w am{X-am-Wv. 2008 hÀj-̄ n IpSpw-_{io sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn. F. Un. Fkv. {]kn-Uâmbn,

AtXm-sSm¸w Hcp kn. Un. Fkv. sa¼-dmbpw Fs¶ Xnc-sª-Sp-̄ p. Ign-hXpw BßmÀ°-X-

tbmSpw kXy-k-Ô-X-tbmsSbpw Rm³ tPmen-sN-bvXXp sIm­mhmw 2011þ12 s]mXp-[mcm Xnc-

sª-Sp-̧ n Fs¶ F. Un. Fkv sk{I-«-dn-bmbpw , kn. Un. Fkv. sa¼-dmbpw hmI-̄ m\w

]©m-b-̄ nse kn. Un. Fkv. sNbÀt]-gvk-Wmbpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s -̧«p. kaq-l-̄ n hnZym-

`ymk]c-hpw, kmaq-lnI ]c-ambpw ]n³X-Å-s¸« P\-k-aq-l-s¯-tbmÀ¯v Ic-bp¶ Hcp a\Êv

F\n¡v D­m-bn-cp-¶p. A§-s\-bp-Å-hsc klm-bn-¡p-hm³ Hch-kcw In«n-b-Xn-\m F\n¡v

hfsc kt´m-j-ap-­v. IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v F\n¡v BZy-ambn Hcp ]mTw ]IÀ¶p

X¶Xv ap³ sNbÀ t]gvk¬ {ioaXn h-Õ½ cmP-̧ ³ B-bn-cp¶p. Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n\v Hcp

hgn¯ncnhv D­m¡n X¶ hÕ½ Bânsb Rms\¶pw HmÀ½n¡pw, BZ-c-thm-sS.

sNbÀ t]gvk¬ Bb-Xn-\p-tijw hfsc _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ ]cn-N-b-¡p-dhv aqew A\p-̀ -h-s -̧

«p. F¶m sNbÀt]-gvk¬amÀ¡v kvamÀ«v, t^m¡kv F¶ {Sbn-\nw§v {Kq¸p-IÄ \ÂInb

s{Sbn-\nw-Kp-IÄ Fsâ FÃm-hn[ `b-§fpw AIän X¶p. C¶v hmI-̄ m\w ]©m-b-̄ n BZy-

ambn B{ib ]²Xn \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXv ]mh-s¸« P\-§-fn F¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw F\n¡v

km[n-̈ p. Rm³ am{X-aà AXn-te¡v tPmen sNbvX R§-fpsS Hm^o-knse A¡u-­âv c©p.

sI. tkma\pw, Fsâ kn. Un. Fkv. sa¼-dp-amcpw AXp-t]mse F\n¡v ss[cyhpw t{]mÕm-

l\pw ]dªp Xcp¶ R§-fpsS ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâv ssek-½ tPmÀÖv, R§-fpsS NmÀÖv

22

Hm^o-kÀ _lp-am-\-s¸« Ipªp-tam³ hc-hp-Im-em-bn F¶ kmdpw, R-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\s¯

klm-bn-¡p-¶p.

kÀ¡mÀ Xcp¶ XpOamb ]Ww sIm­v kn. Un. Fknsâ {]hÀ¯\w \S-̄ p-hm³

hfsc t¢in-t¡-­-Xp-­v. kn. Un. Fkn\v kz´-ambn Hcp hcp-am\w Is­-̄ p-¶-Xn-eqsS IqSp-

X \à Imcyw sN¿m³ km[n-¡p-sa¶ IW-¡p-Iq-«-en Rm\pw A¡u-­âv sc©p. sI.

tkma\pw tNÀ¶v kn. Un. Fkv. Hcp Nn«n \S-̄ p¶ Imcy-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Btem-Nn-̈ Xv

sNs¶¯nbXv Hcp t{]mPIvSv cq]o-I-c-W-̄ n-em-Wv. IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS Fw. sF. Fkv. sN¿p-

t¼mÄ H«p-ap-¡m IpSpw-_-{io-IÄ¡pw Ccp-]-¯m-¿m-cn-cw, ap¸-Xn-\m-bn-cw, A³]-Xn-\m-bncw

XpS§n Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v XpI _m¦v _me³km-bn-¡n-S-¡p-¶Xv I­p. C§-s\-bpÅ XpI kn.

Un. Fkv. temWmbn FSp-̄ p-sIm­v AXm-bXv 5% ]en-i-tbm-Sp-IqSn \nÝn-X-Im-e-b-f-hn-\p-ÅnÂ

IpSpw-_-{io¡v KUp-¡-fmbn Xncn-̈ -S-bv¡p-¶p.

temWmbn e`n-¡p¶ XpI ent¦Pv hmbv]-bm-bn- Ip-Spw-_-{io-IÄ¡v Xs¶ 8% ]en-ibv¡v

F. Un. Fkv. sâ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS sImSp-¡p-¶p. em`-ambn kn. Un. Fkn\v hcp¶ XpI-bnÂ

\n¶pw IpSpw-_{io IpSpw-_-§-fnse Ip«n-I-fpsS hnhml Bh-iy-§Ä¡pw, hnZym-̀ ymk Bh-iy-

§Ä¡pw ]eni clnX temWp-IÄ sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn\v km[n-¡pw. IqSmsX kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp¶

k_vknUn kvIow kn. Un. Fkv. ent¦Pv hmbv]-bn-eqsS Xcn-I-bm-sW-¦n IpSpw-_-{io-IÄ¡v

3% ]en-ibv¡v ent¦Pv hmbv] sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[y-am-Ipw. A§s\ aäv [\-Imcy Øm]-\-

§-fn \n¶pw IpSp-_-{io-IÄ¡v AanX ]en-ibv¡v ent¦Pv hmbv] FSp-t¡-­-Xmbn hcn-Ã.

tIc-f-̄ nse `£y-kp-c-£sb t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn kwL-Ir-jn-¡m-À¡v [\-klmbw

sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw km[n-¡pw. sam¯-̄ n hne-bn-cp-̄ n-bm IpSpw-_{io IpSpw-_-§Ä kzbw

]cym-]vX-X-bn F¯n-t¨-cp-¶-Xn\v Cu t{]mPIvSv {]tbm-P\w sN¿p-sa-¶-Xn\v Dd-̧ m-Wv.

Cu t{]mP-IvSn\v [\nX F¶v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXp-sIm­v kwØm\ anj-\n 3 amkw

ap³]v G¸n-¨n-«p­v. R§-fpsS ]©m-b-̄ nsâ klmb kl-I-cWw D-s­-¦nÂ- F-{Xbpw

thK¶v Cu t{]mPIvSv hmI-̄ m\w ]©m-b-̄ n \ne-hn hcp-sa¶v R§Ä {]Xym-in-¡p¶p.

ImWp-¶Xpw tIÄ¡p-¶-Xp-saÃmw kXy-am-sW¶p hnNm-cn-̈ n-cp¶ F\n¡v Xncn-̈ dnhv

D­m-bXv IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. P\m-[n-]Xyw F´m-sW¶pw AXnsâ \·-Xn·

a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn\pw, A[n-Im-c-§fpw Ah-Im-i-§fpw X½n-epÅ _Ô-§fpw FÃmw Xncn-̈ -dn-bp-

hm³ IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯\w klm-bn-̈ p. PmXn-a-X-hy-Xym-k-an-Ãm-sX, cmjvSob t`Z-§-fn-ÃmsX

t\mhp¶ lrZ-b-§sf s\t©mSv tNÀ¨v Bizmkw ]IÀ¶p sImSp-̄ p-sIm­pÅ IpSp-_{io

{]hÀ¯-\-§-fn-te¡v FÃm A½-am-tcbpw £Wn-¨p-sIm­pw IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-\n-c-bmb

kwØm\ anj³ {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw ap¶n Bbn-c-am-bncw Zo]w sX-fn-bn-̈ p-sIm­v Rm³ Fsâ

A\p-̀ -h-¡p-dn-̧ p-IÄ kaÀ¸n-̈ p-sIm-Åp-¶p.

F¶v

kpPmX chn

kn. Un. Fkv sNbÀt]-gvk¬,

ame-¡p-t¶Â hoSvs]m§-́ m\w ]n. H.

A]À®m IpSpw-_{iohmÀUv XV

23

]pcp-j-tam-[m-hn-Xz-̄ nsâ N§-e-sI-«n \n¶pw kzX-{ -́ambn Pohn-¡p-¶-Xn\v C¶s¯

kv{Xo-IÄ ]ecw {]m]vX-cmbn Ign-ªp. AXn-\-hsc klm-bn-¡p¶-Xn-\pÅ ]¦vv IpSpw-_{io hgn

]SÀ¶p ]´-en-̈ p-sIm-­n-¡p¶p. kv{XoIÄ C¶v ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fnepw X§-fpsS {]mXn\n[yw

sXfn-bn¨p Ign-ªp. ASp-¡-f-bm-Ip¶ Iq«n Ign-ªn-cp¶ X¯-½-bmb kv{Xo C¶v ]pcp-j-ta-

[m-hn-Xz-am-Ip¶ N§-e-sI-«p-IÄ hen-s¨-dnªv kzX-{ -́bmbn amdn. Adn-hnsâ hgn-IÄ tXSn

AhÄ ZoÀL-Zqcw k©-cn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n.-]p-cp-j³ kz´-sa-¶-hImis¸-«n-cp¶ sXmgn taJ-e-

I-fnseÃmw kv{Xo-IÄ F¯n-s -̧«n-cn-¡p¶p. X§-fpsS Ign-hp-IÄ sXfn-bn¨p Ign-ªp. C¶p A-Xn-

\p-hsc {]m]vX-cm-Ip-hm³ “IpSpw-_{io”t]mse-bp-ff sNdnb kwL-S-\-IÄ Xmbn-th-cmbn `hn-¡p-

¶p. Iq«mb {]hÀ¯-\-̄ neqsS h³Im-cy-§Ä t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-sa-¶-hÀ a\Ênem-¡n-Xp-S-§n.

Hs¯m-cp-a-bn-epsS \nt£]§Ä hÀ²n-̧ n¨v hfÀ -̈bpsS ]Shp-IÄ Hs¶m-¶mbn IS-¡p-hm³

IpSpw-_-h-cp-am\w hÀ²n-̧ n-¡p-hm³ ]cm-Xn-bn-ÃmsX ]¯p-]Wwt\Sn-sb-Sp-¡phm³F¶pth­

kap-l-̄ n IpSpw-_-¯n Xe-D-bÀ¯n¸n-Sn¨p \n¡hm\pÅ Ign-hp-Ip-Spw-_{io hgn ]ecw

t\Sn-¡-gn-ªp.“ho«p-ap-ä-t¯mcp_m¦v” -F¶ kz]v\w CXn-kpsS k^-e-amhp¶p. sXm«-̄ n\pw ]nSn-

¨-Xn-\p-sams¡ ]pcp-js\ B{i-bn-t¡­ KXn-tI-Sn \n¶-hÄ hnapàbmbn am{X-tam ]pcp-j-

t\m-cp-Xm-§mbn amdn. k¼m-Zy-ioew Ahfpw kz`m-h-ambn- am-dp-hm³ IpSpw-_-{io-IÄ klm-b-am-

bn. kv{Xoim-ào-I-c-Ww- h-gn Bg-§-fn Nn´n-¡p-hm\pw D¶-X-Øm-\-§-fn F¯n-t¨-cp-hm\pw

IpSpw-_-{io-IÄ klm-b-I-ambn amdn. Ht¯m-cp-abpw kvt\lhpw ]c-kv]-c-k-lm-bhpw IpSpw-

_{io hgn-bmbn t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ ]eÀ¡pw km[n¨p. kz`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-Whpw ]ckv]c-kvt\-lhpw

IpSpw-_{io hgn hf˦p hep-Xm-bn.

IpSpw-_{io cp-]-sa-Sp-̄ -Imew apX Rm³ IpSpw-_-{io-bnbn Hcw-K-am-Im³ B{K-ln-̈ n-

cp-¶p. F¶m Fsâ IpSpw--_m-´-co£wFs¶ ]e-t¸mgpw ]p-d-tIm«p hen¨ncp-¶p. lmÀ«v

tcmKnbmb `À¯mhv hnZym`ymkw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m-̄ - a-¡Ä `mc-ta-dnb IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-am-Ip¶

Ie-̧ -bp-sS \pIw tXm-fnteänb Hcp Dghp-am-Sm-bn-cp¶p Rm³. ASp-¡-f-bm-bn-cp¶p Fsâ

km{amPyw Ipc-­n-bm-Ip¶ knwlm-k-\-̄ n-en-cp¶ Nnc-h-bpsS aÀ½-c-Km-\-hpw, Ip¡-dnsâ Nqfw

hnfn-bpw, Idn-̈ «n-bn \n¶pw Db-cp¶ A¯-dnsâ aWhpw izkn¨v Rm³ C§s\ Znh-k-§Ä

XÅn\o-¡n. Npäp-apÅ d_À ac-§-fm-bn-cp¶p Fsâ Iq«p-ImÀ CS-bv¡nsS Rm³ Ahsc

kµÀin¡pw kvt\lw ]¦p-hbv¡pw. AhÀ F\n¡p DW§n-b-Nn-Ã-Ifpw sIm¼p-Iepw k½m-\-

ambn X¶-b-bv¡pw. shÅm-cw-Ip-¶nse aµ-am-cp-X³ CS-bv¡nsS Fs¶ kµÀin¡p-hm³ hcpw.

Fs¶ XgpIn XtemSn IpfnÀ½-tbIn IS-¶p-t]mIpw Rm³ Ft¸mgpw \odn ]pI-bp¶ Hcp hnd-Ip-

I-¼m-bn-cp-¶p.

\mfp-IÄ Ignªp Fsâ Ip«nIfpsS hnZym-̀ ymkw Gsd-¡psd ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn. AhÀ

sNdnb sNdnb tPmen-I-fn GÀs¸«p-Xp-S-§n. Fsâ tXmfnse \pIX¯nsâ `mchpw Ipdªp

XpS-§n. A§s\ Ccn-Ins¡ Hcp Znhkw AwK³hmSn So¨À Fs¶ IpSpw-_{io AbÂIq-«-

¯nsâ AwK-am-Im³ £Wn-̈ p. A§s\ Rm³ 2012 amÀ¨v amkw 8þmw XobXn hmI-̄ m\w

]©m-b-̄ nse 11-þmw hmÀUnse tPymXnkv IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS AwK-ambn R§Ä BsI 13 AwK-

§Ä FÃm-hcpw tNÀ¶v Fs¶ sk-{I-«-dn-bmbn Xnc-sª-Sp-̄ p. A¶p apX Fsâ Po-hn-X-

¯nse Hcp ]pXn-b-h-gn-¯n-cn-hp-­m-bn. Rm³ Fsâ D¯-c--hm-XnXzw Gsä-Sp-̄ -Xp-ap-XÂ hf-sc-

b[nIw kt´m-j-h-Xnbpw Dt·-j-h-Xn-bp-am-Wv. Fs¶ Ct¸mgpw -tcmKw th«-bm-Sn-sIm-­n-

cn¡p¶p. Rm³ Ft¸mgpw Hcp tcmKnsbt¸m-se-bm-bn-cp¶p. F¶m Ct¸mÄ tcmKw Fs¶-hnS-«-

I-¶psIm­ncn-¡p-¶p. kt´mjw Fsâ a\-Ên Ae-b-Sn-¡p-¶p.

24

km¼-̄ nI _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ hcpt¼mÄ IpSpw-_{iobn \n¶pw sNdnb XpI ]en-i-bmbn

\ÂIn ]Ww hmbv] FSp¯p Bh-iy-§Ä bYm-k-abw \nÀh-ln-¡phm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. BgvN-

bnÂHcn-¡Â IpSpw-_{io AwK-§fmb--h-cpsS hoSp-I-fn H¯p tNÀ¶v Ah-cpsS kpJ-Zp-xJ§-

fn ]¦p-tN-cp-hm³ km[n¡p¶p. AbÂ-Ip-«-̄ n ]e hnj-b-§-sf-̧ -{dnbpw NÀ¨-sN-¿p-¶-Xp-ap-

e-w Adn-hn-Ãm¯ ]e Imcy§fpw a\-Ên-em¡phm-\pÅ Úm\hpw Ignhpw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw CS-

bm-bn. hoSn-Sn-te¡p IS¶p hcp-¶-htc F§s\ kzoI-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw Ah-tcmSv F§s\ s]cp-

amd-W-sa¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-ªp. IqSmsX \s½¡mÄ tase X«n-ep-Å-h-scbpw Xmsg-X-«n-ep-

Å-h-scbpw Hcp-t]mse DÄsImÅphm\pw kvt\ln-¡m\pw km[n-̈ n-cn¡p-¶p. ssZhs¯ Adnªv

Pohn-¡p-hm\pw {]mb-am-b-hsc _lp-am-\n-¡p-hm\pw Ah-i-scbpw tcmKn-I-sfbpw ip{ipjn¡p-

hm\pw klm-bn-¡p-hm\pw Ign-ªncn-¡p¶p. IqSmsX Fs¶s¸mse Xs¶ aäp-Å-h-scbpw ImWp-

hm-\pkvt\ln-¡p-hm\pw Ihn-bp¶p.\-ap¡p Adn-hp-Å-Im-cy-§Ä aäp-Å-hÀ¡pw {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-

Ip-¶-h®w ]¦p-h-bv¡m-\pÅ a\Êv e`n-¡p-¶p.Btcbpw A\y-cm-bn-¡m-Wp-hm³ F\n¡

Ct¸mÄ Ign-bp-¶nà IqSmtX hoSn-\p-Ån am{XwIgn-ªn-cp¶ F\n¡v IS-I-fn-epwaäpw t]mbn

hne-t]-im\pw hne-Ip-dªXpw KpW-\n-e-hmcw Iq-Sn-b-Xp-amb km[-\-§Â Xnc-sª-Sp¯p hm§p-

hm\pw km[n¡p¶p. _m¦p-I-fn t]mIp-¶-Xn-\pw _m¦n-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \S-̄ p-¶-Xn\pw Ignhp e`n-̈ n-

cn-¡p-¶p. BsI IqSn Fs¶-s]mse aäp-Å-h-scbpw kvt\ln-¡p-hm\pw klm-bn-¡p-hm\pw FÃm

hn[-̄ n-epÅ Adnhpe`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw klm--bn-¡p¶Úm\-ho-Yn-bm-Ip¶ Fsâ IpSpw-_{io

AbÂIq«w Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n Hcp Du¶phSn-X-s¶-bm-Wv.

F¶vB\n-b½ G{_lmwtPymXnkv IpSpw-_{ios]m§w´m\whmI-̄ m\w

tIm«bw PnÃbn AbÀ¡p¶w {Kma]©mb¯nse kn.Un.Fkv. IpSpw_{iobnÂ

Aab¶qÀIcbn {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶ sFizcy IpSpw_{iobnse HcwKamWv Rm³.

kn.Un.Fkv. Hm^okn 2009 sk]väw_Àamkw apX A¡u­âmbn tPmen sNbvXp hcp¶p.

ap¼v A[nIamtcmSpw ASp¸anÃmXncp¶ Rm³, Cu tPmen¡mbn At]£hm§m³

hcpt¼mgmWv BZyambn {Kma]©mb¯v ImWp¶Xv. IpSpw_{io Hm^okv Xnc¡nsN¶t¸mÄ

AhnsS sNbÀt]gvk¬, sshkv sNbÀt]gvk¬, sa¼À, sk{I«dn, kn.Un.Fkv. sa¼ÀamÀ

F¶nhÀ D­mbncp¶p. C§s\sbmcp t]mÌv D­v F¶v F§s\ Adnªpsh¶v

sNbÀt]gvk¬ Ft¶mSv tNmZn¨p. B§fbpsS Afnb³ ]dªX\pkcn¨mWv h¶sX¶p

]dªp. At]£ taSn¨v XncnsI t]mcpt¼mÄ Cu ]©mb¯ntebv¡v tPmen¡v hcpsa¶v

kz]v\¯nÂt]mepw hnNmcn¨nÃ. Ipd¨p Znhk§Ä¡v tijw sNbÀt]gvk¬ hnfn¨v ]co£

DS³ ImWpsa¶v Adnbn¨p. hoSnsâ ASp¯v kn.F.bv¡vv ]Tn¨psIm­ncp¶ Hcp Ip«nbpsS

_p¡v hm§n Ipd¨pZnhkw ]Tn¨p. B Ip«n kwib§Ä Hs¡ ZqcoIcn¨pX¶p. ]co£

FgpXnbt¸mgpw {]Xo£n¨ncp¶nà tPmen e`n¡psa¶v. ]co£bn 3 t]À Pbn¨p. DS³Xs¶

R§sf CâÀhyqhn\v hnfn¨p. kÀ«n^nt¡äv thcn^nt¡j³ kab¯v Hcp Ip«n¡v Nm³kv

\jvSambn. ]ns¶h¶ Ip«n {]áâv BbXn\m CâÀhyqhn Nm³kv F\n¡pXs¶ e`n¨p.

25

sNbÀt]gvk¬ Fs¶ hnfn¨v ]dªp tPmen¡p ske£³ e`n¨psh¶v. \½psS

]©mb¯nÂXs¶ Hcp tPmen e`n¨Xn\v Gähpw ISs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv ssZht¯mSmWv. ]ns¶

Aѳ, A½, \m¯qsâ ho«pImÀ, `À¯mhv, A½, Aѳ, tN¨n F¶nhtcmSmWv. Rm³

tPmen¡pt]mIp¶Xn\v Gähpw IqSpX t{]mÕmln¸n¨Xpw F\n¡v th­ klmb§Ä

sNbvXpX¶Xpw ChcmWv.

tPmen¡v BZyambn h¶ ZnhkwXs¶ sNbÀt]gvk¬, sshkv sNbÀt]gvk¬,

kn.Un.Fkv. F¶nhÀ tNÀ¶v F\n¡v \à Hcp Itkcbpw taibpw Xcs¸Sp¯n X¶p. Rm³

{]mÀ°\tbmsS Itkcbn Ccp¶p. sNbÀ t]gvk¬ BZywXs¶ kn.Un.Fkv. Hm^oknÂ

DÅ _p¡pIfpw ckoXpIfpw Hs¡ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n X¶p. c­mas¯ Znhkw HmW¨´

bnte¡v hcWsa¶v Adnbn¨p. AbÀ¡p¶w _Êvämân\v ASp¯mbncp¶p HmW¨´

\S¶ncp¶Xv. A¶v Hcp]mSv BfpIsf ]cnNbs¸Sm\pw kn.Un.Fkv. sa¼ÀamtcmSv

ASp¯nSs]Sm\pw km[n¨p.

AXn\v tijw Xncph\´]pc¯v c­v Znhks¯ {Sbn\nwKn\v t]mtI­nh¶p.

H¶chbÊpÅ aIsf C«n«v t]mIm\pw a\Êph¶nÃ. F¦nepw s{Sbn\nwKn ]s¦Sp¯p.

IpSpw_{iosb¡pdn¨v hniZamb Hcp ¢mÊv AhnsS\n¶pw e`n¨p. Ipsd A¡u­âv

kplr¯p¡sfbpw e`n¨p. Ct¸mgpw Ahcpambn \à _Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶p.

Rm³ sNbÀt]gvkWn I­ khntijX FÃmhtcmSpw £atbmSpw,

kvt\lhpambpÅ s]cpamäw, hnja§Ä ]dbpt¼mÄ AXv tI«n«v AhÀ¡v Bizmkw ]IÀ¶p

sImSp¡phm\pÅ Ignhv. sXäpIÄ I­m AhtcmSv Xpd¶p]dbphm\pÅ ss[cyw, Hmtcm

{]hÀ¯\§Ä GsäSp¯v \S¯phm\pÅ Ignhv ChbmWv. sa¼À sk{I«dnbn I­

khntijX kXykÔbpw am\yamb s]cpamähpw BWv. sshkv sNbÀ t]gvkWpw

kn.Un.Fkv. sa¼ÀamscÃmhcpw FÃm Ahkc¯nepw Iq«mbvatbmsS kn.Un.Fkv. Hm^oknÂ

F¯p¶p, kt´mjt¯msS FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fnepw ]¦p tNcp¶psh¶pÅXmWv. kz´w

aIsft¸msetbm, A\nb¯nsbt¸msetbm Hs¡ AhÀ \½sf ImWp¶psh¶Xv AXnbmb

kt´mjw Xcp¶p. BÀs¡¦nepw AkpJw _m[n¨v InS¡p¶ Ahkc¯n sNbÀt]gvk¬

]dbpw kn.Un.Fkv. Hm^okn h¶v Ipd¨pkabw sNehn«m tcmKsaÃmw amdpsa¶v. Cu

Iq«mbvabn tcmKw t`Zambhcpw D­v. Ce£³ h¶t¸mÄ \à _Ôw D­mbncp¶ Ipd¨v

AwK§Ä ]ncnªv t]mbXnsâ hnjaw Ct¸mgpw \ne\n¡p¶p.

]ns¶ Gähpw kt´mjambn tXm¶p¶Xv ]©mb¯v I­n«pt]mep anÃmXncp¶ F\n¡v

]©mb¯nse FÃm sa¼Àamcpambpw, DtZymKØcpambpw \Ã_Ôw Øm]n¡phm³

km[n¨psh¶pÅXmWv. sXmgnepd¸p]²Xnbnse Ìm^v, UmämF³{Sn Hm¸tdäÀamÀ F¶nhÀ

Dä kplr¯p¡fpambn.Cu tPmenbn Rm³ ImWp¶ Gähpw henb alXzw B{ib AKXn Isf

]cnNbs¸Sm\pw AhcpsS Zp:J§fn ]¦ptNcm\pw km[n¨p F¶pÅXmWv. AhÀ¡v

`£Ww, hkv{Xw, hoSv, Øew, hnZym`ymk kuIcy§Ä, NnInÕm klmbw F¶nh

\ÂIpt¼mÄ AhÀ¡p­mIp¶ kt´mjw ImWp ¶Xp Xs¶ Hcp ]pWyambn Rm³

IcpXp¶p. _m¦v amt\PÀ, Irjn Hm^okÀ, sl¯nse DtZymKØÀ, arKtUmIvSÀ,

BbpÀthZ tUmIvSÀ, t]meokv F¶n§s\ \m\m XpdIfn s]«hcpambn \à _Ôw

Øm]n¡phm³ km[n¨p.

26

Fkv._n.än. _m¦v amt\Psc t^m¬ hnfn¡pt¼mÄ Rm\msW¶v ]cnNbs¸Spt¯­

ImcyanÃ. i_vZw tIÄ¡pt¼mtg Adnbmw. F´m Imcysa¶v, ]dtªmfq Ip«o F¶mWv

]dbp¶Xv. A{Xbv¡pw ASp¯ _ÔamWv CXpaqew e`n¨Xv.

]ns¶ thsdmcp ckIcamb kw`hw sNbÀt]gvk¬ Fs¶bpwIq«ns¡m­v

HmW¨´bv¡v ssa¡v kmMvj³ hm§m³ t]meokv tÌj\n t]mbXmWv. t]meokpImsc

ImWpt¼mÄXs¶ `bap­mbncp¶ F\n¡v Fkv.sF.bpsS ap¼n Itkcbn Ccn¡m³

km[n¨p. Fkv.sF., F.Fkv.sF. F¶nhÀ F{X acymZtbmsSbpw, kulrZt¯mSpIqSnbpamWv

R§tfmSv s]cpamdnbXv.

sNbÀt]gvk¬ FÃm ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fnepw Fs¶bpw ]s¦Sp¸n¡m³ {i²n¡mdp­v.

F.Un.Fkv.sâ hmÀjnI¯n\v sIm­pt]mbn {]kwKn¡m³ Ahkcw X¶p. ssa¡v

ImWpt¼mÄ hndbv¡p¶ Rm³ A¶v c­phm¡v {]kwKn¡m\pw {ian¨p. ]ns¶ sP.FÂ.Pn

{Kq¸pIfn t]mbn. AhtcmsSm¸w hnfshSp¡p¶Xv ImWm³ km[n¨Xv Hcp \Ã

A\p`hambncp¶p. AXpt]mse Iymcn _mKv sN¿p¶ {Kq¸n t]mbn AhcpsS

{]hÀ¯\§Ä ImWm³ km[n¨p.

]ns¶ Gähpw \Ã am\knI kt´mjw \ÂIp¶ Hcp bm{X 15þmw hmÀUnse

sXmgnepd¸v tPmen¡mÀ F\n¡pw, sNbÀt]gvkWpw \ÂInbXv \Ã Hc\p`hambncp¶p.

IpSpw_{iobn h¶XpsIm­v Ipsd t]sc sIm­vv BtcmKy C³jpd³kv ImÀUv

FSp¸n¡m³ km[n¨p. AXpt]mseXs¶ {]XnIcn¡m³ DÅ tijn ssIh¶p. ]ns¶ Gähpw

{][m\ambn `À¯mhn\v Hcp Xm§mbn \n¡m³ km[n¡p¶psh¶Xv Gähpw kt´mjw

\evIp¶ Hcp Imcyambn Rm³ Cu tPmensb ImWp¶p.

2009 apX CXphsc tPmensNbvXv h¶Xn Hcp]mSv kt´mjwXcp¶ aplqÀ¯§Ä

D­mbn«p­v. sNbÀt]gvkWpw Rm\pwIqSn an¡hmdpw Im¸n IpSp¡m³ ISbn Ibdp¶Xpw

Cu tPmenbn \n¶pw ]ncnªpt]mbmepw ad¡m³ ]äm¯XmWv.

Hmtcm Znhkw IS¶pt]mIpt¼mgpw IpSpw_{iobpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä hfsc hn]peambn

sIm­ncn¡p¶p. Fw.sF.Fkv., ]pkvXIbm{X, \nÀ`b XpS§nb \qX\§fmb {]hÀ¯\§Ä

IpSpw_{iosb ap³\ncbnte¡v sIm­phcp¶p. AXpt]mse B{ibbpsS ]pXnb

D¯chneqsS AKXnIÄ¡pÅ klmbw hÀ²n¸n¡m³ Kh¬saân\v km[n¨Xnepw Rm³

At§bäw kt´mjn¡p¶p. ]gb Un.Fw.kn.amÀ, ]pXnb Un.Fw.kn., PnÃmanj³, Ìm^pIÄ

F¶nhcpsS klIcWw Cu Ahkc¯n Rm³ kvacn¡p¶p. H¯ncn am\knI kwLÀjw

R§Ä¡v XmcmsX R§sf tPmenbn t{]mÕmln¸n¡Wsa¶pw A`yÀ°n¨psIm­v

FÃmhtcmSpw DÅ IS¸mSpw kvt\lhpw Cu Ahkc¯n Rm³ Adnbn¡p¶p.

knÔp kptcjv

kn.Un.Fkv. A¡u­âv,

sFizcym IpSpw-_{io hmÀUv 8

kabw kmb-w-kÔy A´n-a-kq-cy³ ]Sn-ªmsd N{I-h-f-̄ n ]p©n-cn¨p k©-cn-¨p-

sIm­ncn¡p¶ Cu thf-bn ho«p-tPm-en-I-sfmÃmw, XoÀ¯-tijw Zqsc Fhn-sSbvt¡m I®pw .

27

. . . . \«v . . . . . t\m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ B kv{Xo. -A-hÀ Bcm-sW¶v Adn-bmtam Ah-fmWv `hm\n

_m_p. AhÄ BcmWv? F§n-s\-bmWv? F´n-\mWv? Fs¶ms¡ H¶v Adn-tb-s­ . . . . .

Bdp-am-\qÀ 1þmw hmÀUn IpSpw-_-am-bn- Xm-a-kn¨p hcp-I-bm-Wv. Ah-fpsS IpSpw-_{io hgn

Ah-fpsS Bß-I-Y-b-dn-bmw . . . . . -AhÄ Ct¸mÄ IpSpw-_{io sk{I-«-dn-bpw, Bdp-am-\qÀ bp.-]n.-

FÊv kv¡qÄ sNbÀ t]gvk¬ F¶ \ne-bnepw A\p-̀ -hn-¡p-I-bpw, A`n-\-bn-¡p-Ibpw BWv. 3

kvIqfn-epw, IqSmsX ho«nepw Um³kp ]Tn-̧ n-¡p-¶p. C{Xbpw Xnc-¡n-\n-S-bn-epw, AhÄ IpSpw-

_{io {]hÀ¯\w apt¶m«v sIm­pt]m-Ip-¶p. B -Xn-c-t¡-dnb Pohn-X-¯n AhÄ . . . . . . . . .

-£o-Wn-X-bm-bXv Adn-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã. ]s£ XfÀ¶v Xmsg hoW Ah-Ø-bn tUmIvSÀamÀ B

Imcyw Xncn-̈ -dn-ªp. amc-I-amb Akp-J-̄ n\v ASn-am-bm-Wv Ahfv F¶v. (Iym³kÀ) F¶

henb AkpJw Ahsf ImÀ¶p Xn¶p¶ hnhcw `À¯m-hn\pw Ip«n-IÄ¡pw AsXmcp XfÀ¨-bm-

bn. B Pohn-X-̄ n\v Hcp Xmf-̧ ng kw`-hn-̈ p. B hmÀ¯ Hcp sR«-temsS AhÄ kzoIcn-¨p.

ssZhw Zm\-ambn X¶ AkpJw kt´m-j-t¯msS kzoIcn¨p. AXnsâ ]]-cn-W-X-̂ ew A\p-̀ -

hn-¡p-hm\pw AhÄ X¿m-dm-bn. A§s\ Hm¸-td-j³ Ignªv PohnXw XIÀ¶-a-«n Ign-bsh

C\n H¶n\pw F\n¡v km[n-¡-̄ n-Ãþ Fsâ AkpJw AXv Fs¶ ac-W-̄ n-tebv¡v \bn¡pw

F¶v hnNm-cn-¨n-cn-s¡ B F\n-¡v ssZhw F\n¡v `K-hm³ Hcp hgn-Im«n X¶p. IpSpw-_{io

F\n¡v \nc-h[n Øm\-§Ä t\Sn-X-¶p. AhnsS FÃm {]hÀ¯-\hpw ImgvN h¨Xv sNbÀt]-

gvk¬ Fsâ eoem½ _m_p BWv.

A§s\ Fsâ \m«n Hcp \mÄ s]mt¶mW ]pecn ]d-¶-Sp-̄ p. HmW-̄ p-¼n-IÄ FÃm-

bn-Shpw ]mdn-̧ -d¶p \S-¶p. AhnsS B \m«n Rm³ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS A\p-{K-l-t¯msS

A\p-hm-Z-t¯msS Hcp F.Un.FÊv. {]hÀ¯I-bm-bn, XpSÀ¶v kn.-Un. FÊnepw AXn-\p-tijw

I¬ho-\À Øm\-t¯bv¡pw, IqSmsX kv{Xo ]Zhn kzbw ]T-\-{]-{In-b-bpsS BÀ. ]n. Ahn-sS-

\n¶pw _me k`-bpsS tImþHmÀUn-t\-ä-dm-bn, F´n-t\-sd-̧ -d-bp-¶p, Np«p-s]mÅp¶ shbn-en-epw,

hmSn-̄ -f-cmsX Fsâ Akp-J-̄ nsâ thZ-\-IÄ FÃmw ad¶v Fs¶ Rm\m¡n Fsâ IpSpw-

_{io {]hÀ¯-\hpw Fsâ sNbÀt]-gvk¬ eoem½ _m_p-hnsâ ]cn-{i-a-§-fm-Wv. A§s\

NXp-̧ p-Ip-̄ n-̧ m-bp¶ shŸm¨n-epw, Bª-Sn-¡p¶ sImSpw Imänepw, Rm³ FÃmw ad¶p

Fsâ Akp-Jhpw Fsâ ico-chpw FÃmw ad-¶p. P\-tk-h-hpw, kmaq-ly-tk-h-\hpw FÃmw

Fsâ kz´-am-¡n, IpSpw-_{io tkh\w F\n¡v hc-am-bn-XoÀ¶p. IpSpw-_{io tkh\w F\n¡v

hc-am-bn-XoÀ¶p. IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯\w A\p`hn¨v, A\p-̀ -hn-̈ v, Pohn-¡p-hm³ Rm³ Xocp-am-

\n-¨p.

AXn\p th­n apt¶m«v Cd-§nb Rm³ Hmtcm NphSpw sXämsX k©-cn-̈ p. AhnsS

Ipsd P\-§sf F\n¡v kvt\ln-¡³ km[n-̈ p. AhÀ Fs¶bpw, _me-k` hgn Ipsd-Ip-«n-I-

sfbpw In«n. FÃmhcpw IqSn Fs¶bpw, _me-k-`-hgn Ipsd Ip«n-Is-fbpw In«n. FÃmhcpw IqSn

Fs¶ Hcp henb Bfm¡n amän. Rm³ F\n-¡p-th­n H¶pw sNbvXn-«n-Ã. FÃmw Fsâ P\-

§Ä¡p-th-­nsb sNbvXn-«p-Åp. GXm­v 14 hÀjw sIm­v Fsâ kmao]yw 20 þmw hmÀUnepw

Bbn- Ignªp. IpSpw-_{io hgn `hm\n _m_p-hns\ Adn-bm-̄ -h-cmbn Bcpw Xs¶ CÃ.

Fs¶ kvt\ln-¡p-¶-hcpw Rm³ kvt\ln-¡p-¶-h-cmbn F\n-¡n¶v Hcp-]mSv P\-§-fp­v IpSpw-_-

{io-h-gn-bmWo t\«w D­mbn«p-Å-Xv. FÃmw ad-¡p-hm\pw, a\Êv Xpd¶v kwkm-cn-¡p-hm-\pw,

IpSpw-_{io Hm^o-kn F\n¡v hnim-e-amb Hcp Øm\ap­m-bn-cp-¶p. Fs¶ BßmÀ°-ambn

kvt\ln¨ Fsâ knÔphpw, F\n-s¡-Ãm-sa-Ãm-ambn amdn, a\-Ênsâ kt´mjw Fsâ Akp-

28

Js¯ t]mepw amän-\nÀ¯n. Rm³ Fsâ Øm\-§Ä \ne-\nÀ¯n kXy-k-́ -amb coXn-bnÂ

tPmen-IÄ sNbvXp XoÀ¯n-cp-¶p. AhnsS Fs¶ Adn-bp-hm³ Bcpw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ

hmÀUn Rm³ kvt\ln-̈ -h-cn NneÀ F\n-¡p-t\sc Akqb-bp-tS-bpw, Ipip-¼n-sâbpw \oÀ]-S-

e-§Ä ]´-en-¨p. AXv F\n¡p Hcp tjm¡mbn amdn. A§s\ ho­pw Rm³ \mSn\pw \m«p-

ImÀ¡pw th­n Dgn-ªp-h-bv¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. Ct¸mgpw Nmä ag-bpsS i_Zw shfn-bnÂ

tIÄ¡m-am-bn-cp¶p. Infn-I-fpsS Nne¸pw ]«n-IÄ Hmcn-bn-Sp¶ i_vZw A§-Ise \n¶v tIÄ¡m-

am-bn-cp-¶p. Rm\m Ccp«nte¡p t\m¡n \niv_-Z-am-bn-cp¶p. \mfs¯ t{]m{Km-an\p th­n-bpÅ

Btem-N\Ifm-bn-cp-¶p. ]s£ AÀ² -cm-{Xn-bpsS bma-§-fn a[y-e-l-cn-bn h¶ `À¯m-

hnsâ AeÀ¨bpw _l-fhpw B ho«n apg§n A§s\ B A²ym-bhpw Ah-Êm-\n¨p. Znh-k-

§Ä Ign-bsh IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä NqSp-]n-Sn-¨p. HmWm-tLmj ]cn-]m-Snbpw hmÀjn-Im-

tLm-j-§-fpw, F¶p-th­ hnhn-[-bn-\w, 1þmw hmÀUv Hcp Iem tI{µ-am-bn-am-dn-¡-gn-ªp. Fsâ

{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä A§s\ B \mSns\ Xs¶ amän ad-¨p. A§s\ \o­ 10 hÀjw Ign-ªp.

DS³ F\n-s¡mcp Øm\w IqSn Gsä-Sp-t¡­n h¶p. AXmWv tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnep-d-̧ p-]-²-

Xn-bpsS taäm-bn-«v, hfscb[nIw P\-§Ä 190-þ-t]sc tPmensN¿n-̧ n-¡p-hm³ CXp B t\Xr-Xz-

Øm-\w. AXpw Rm³ Gsä-Sp-̄ p. Fsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \mSp-\osf Adn-b-̄ -¡-hn[w ]ptcm-

K-an-¨p. Cu 14 hÀjhpw Rm³ ASn-̈ p-s]mfn¨p-\-S¶p Bcp I­mepw H¶p an­msX IS¶p

t]mIm¯ Ah-Ø-bmbn Fsâ PohnXw DbÀ¶p.B kqcy³ Ings¡ N{I-hm-f-̄ n DZn-̈ p-bÀ¶-t¸mÄ \à NqSv \m«n-tebv¡p ]c¶p B

NqSn hmSn-h-c-­ -Rm³. Hcm-{Klw¡qSn a\-Ên DZn-̧ n-¨p. Cu {]mhiyw IqSn kn.-Un.-FÊv Â

\n¡p-I. aq¶p hÀjs¯ IqSn {]hÀ¯\w Ignªv Fsâ eoem½bvs¡m¸w Cd§n

t]mhpI ]s£ ]s£ F¶nse IoSm-Wp-¡-fmb c­p aq¶p AwK-§Ä F¶n IS¶p h¶p.

Fsâ {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n Fsâ {]Xo£ a®-Snªp B tjm¡v F\n¡p hÃmsX {]km-b-ambn

Fsâ kplr-̄ p-¡Ä F¶n \n¶pw AI¶Xpt]mse Fsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \ne-̈ -Xp-t]mse

Ft´m hÃm¯ thZ\ kln-¡p-¶p Rm³. Ct¸mgpw IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS Hm^o-knsâ \S-IÄ

Ib-dp-t¼mÄ Rm\-dn-bmsX Fsâ I®p-IÄ \\-bm-dp-­v. ]ns¶ FÃmw hn[n-bm-W¶p IcpXn

kam-[m-\n-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ ]©m-b¯p apgp-h\pw F\n-¡-\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. {]kn-Uâv hn.- C.bq

Kncnjv kmÀ , A\n kmÀ, sXmgnep-d-̧ v, hrµ, Bi, sa¼-d-½mÀ, KoXm- cm-[m-Ir-jvW³, tam\n-

sa-¼À, iio-{µ-\m-Yv- kmÀ sk{I-«-dn, adn-bm½ tPmÀÖp Ip-«n, FÃm sa¼-d-½mcpw tamfn-tXm-a-kv,

F¶p-th-­, FÃm Ìm^pw FÃm-hcpw F\n-¡p-th­s¸«-h-cm-bn- am-dn-bXv Cu {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-

eqsSbmW¶v a\-Êp-Xp-d¶v ]d-bp-hm³ Rm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p. H¶p ]d-b-s«, \ÃXp sN¿p-¶-

hÀ¡v `qan-bn Øm\-anà F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]msebmWv Fsâ FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fpw Ign-h-

pIfpw ssZh-̄ n-eÀ¸n-¨p. Cu IpSpw-_{io Hm^o-kn\p ap¶n inckm \an-̈ p-sIm­v \SIfn-d-

§-s«. Cu ASp-̄ -Im-e¯pw ]mdn-̧ -d-¡p¶ Xp¼n-IÄs¡m¸w AXn-sem¶mbn ]d¶p Ifn-¡p-

hm³ Rm\pw F´m-{K-ln-¡p¶p. Hcn-¡epw \ne-¡m¯ {]hÀ¯-\-hp-ambn IpSpw-_{io Db-cs«

sNbÀt]m-gvk¬ eoem½ _m_phn\v Fsâ lrZbwKamb Iq¸p-ssI.

`hm\n _m_phmÀUv 1 Bdp-am-\qÀ

29

2002 sabv 18þmw Xob-Xn-bmWv Rm³ Aa-b-¶qÀ 10-þmw hmÀUv ssNX\y IpSpw-_{io bqWn-

änse HcwKwambXv A§s\ amk-§Ä t]mIsh Fs¶ IpSpw-_{io sk{I-«-dn-bmbn sXc-sª-Sp-

¯p. F¶m IpSw-_{io F´m-sWt¶m AXnsâ Imcy-§Ä F´m-sWt¶m H¶pw F\n¡v

Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. `À¯mhpw A½bpw c­p-a-¡fpw AS-§p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p Fsâ IpSw_w.

`À¯mhp sIm­ph-cp¶ hcp-am\w sIm­v ho«nse Imcy-§Ä am{Xw t\m¡n Pohn-̈ n-cp¶ Rm³

IpSw-_{io {]Øm\w sIm­v Hcp]mSpIm-cy-§Ä Adn-bp-hm\pw t\Sp-hm\pw km[n-̈ p. ho­pw

c­p hÀj-̄ n-\p-tijw Fs¶ F.Un.Fkv sk{I-«-dn-bmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¯p. hmÀUp-Xe¯nÂ

\n¶p- sIm­v {Kq¸p-IÄ kµÀin-̈ p. BÄ¡m-cp-ambn CS-]-gIn Ah-cpsS Zp:J§-fnepw kt´m-j-

¯nepw IjvS-̧ m-Sn-I-fn-epw t£a-§-fnepw CS-s¸«v Ah-tcmsSm¸w {]hÀ¯n¨p. ho­pw CXm 2

hÀj-§Ä¡p-tijw kn.-Un.-Fkv sa¼-dmbn sXc-sª-Sp-̄ p. kn.Un-.Fkv sa¼-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-

¡p-t¼mÄ aäv km¼-̄ nI t\«-§Ä H¶pw Xs¶ e`n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n t]mepw Hmtcm Zn\hpw a\-

Ên\v BËm-Zhpw D³ta-jhpw hÀ²n-̈ p.

Rm³ IpSw-_-{io-bn hcp-t¼mÄ \\-sªmen¨p GXp \nan-jhpw Xmsg t]mIm-hp¶

\ne-bn-epÅ hoSv FSp¯p ]d-b-̄ -¡- bm-sXm¶pw Fsâ ho«n-en-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. BZy L«-̄ nÂ

IpSw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw 1000 cq]-bn IqSp-X tem¬ In«n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mepw \nt£-]-

tem¬ FSp¯v ho«p--]-I-c-W-§Ä hm§m³ XpS§n 2008-þ kn.Un.-Fkv. sNbÀt]-gvk-Wmbn

sXc-sª-Sp¯ Fs¶ kvt\ln¡p¶ ]©m-b¯p Pnh-\-¡mÀ ]©m-b¯p {]kn-Uâv ]©m-

b¯v sk{I-«-dn, FÃm-h-scbpw Rm³ _lpam-\-]qÀÆw kva-cn-¡p-¶p. ImcWw 2008-þÂ

AbÀ¡p¶w ]©m-b-̄ nsâ (bq-.Un.) ¢À¡mb BÀ. N{µ³kmÀ, sa¼À sk{I-«dn Kncnjv sI.-

Zmkv ]©m-b¯p sk{I-«dn inh-{]-km-ZvkmÀ F¶n-hÀ `h\ ]²Xn {]Imcw hoSv e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-

\mbn Fs¶ Gsd klm-bn-̈ p. kn.-Un.-Fkv sNbÀ t]gvk-Wmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ F\n¡v

Gsdbpw Icp-t¯In X¶Xv Fsâ ]©m-b¯v `cW-k-an-Xn-bm-Wv. A§s\ tIÄ¡p-t¼mÄ

Fsâ IpSpw-_-{io-{]-hÀ¯-IÀ ]cn-̀ hw hnNm-cn-¡-cp-Xv. ImcWw ]©m-b¯v kt¸mÀ«p sNbvXn-

sÃ-¦n \½Ä¡v H¶pw t\Sm³ km[n-¡n-Ã. ]©m-b¯p Ft¶mSp ImWn¨, Fsâ IpSpw-

_{io {]Øm-\-t¯mSp ImWn¨ FÃm kl-I-c-W-̄ n\pw klm-b-§Ä¡pw Cu ]pk-XI cN-\-

bn Fsâ \µnbpw IS-̧ mSpw Adn-bn¡p-¶p.

Ct¸mÄ Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw tem¬ FSp¯p Imcy-§Ä sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kml-N-cy-̄ nÂ

Fs¶ IpSpw-_{io {]Øm\w F¯n-¨p. A`n-am-\-t¯msS Hcp Imcyw Rm³ ]d-bs« IpSpw-

_{io {]Øm\w H¶p-am-{X-amWv C¶v Fsâ ho«n ImWp¶ FÃm ku`m-Ky-§fpw Fsâ Ip«n-

I-fpsS hnZym-̀ ymkw Fsâ FÃm \·bv¡pw FÃmw t\Sn-X-¶Xv IpSpw-_{io {]Øm\w H¶p

am{X-am-Wv.

IpSpw_{io{]-Øm-\-̄ n Rm³ hcp-t¼mÄ Hcp-]mSv Bt£-]-§fpw ]cn-lm-k-§fpw

F\n¡v D­m-bn-«p­v CsXÃmw t]¸-dn Ip¯n-¡p-dn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]pd¯p ]d-bm³ h¿m¯v A\p-

`-h-§Ä am\-kn-I-ambn XfÀ¶v \nan-j-§Ä Rm³ HmÀ¯p t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. ]s£ C¶p Rm³

XI-cnÃ. A`n-am-\-t¯msS Xe DbÀ¯n \n¡m³ Fsâ IpSpw-_-{io-{]-Øm\w Fs¶ hfÀ¯n.

Ct¸mÄ Fsâ Hcp Bh-iy-§fpw aäpÅhcpsS ap¼n ssI \ot«­ Imcyw CÃ. IpSpw-

_-{io-bn hcp-¶-Xn\v ap³]v Rm³ Bcpw AÃm-Xm-bn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ Ft¶mSv Bcpw ]cn-Nbw

]pXp¡m-dn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. IpSpw-_{io {]Øm\w FÃm \ne-bnepw Fs¶ hfÀ¯n-I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ

]cn-N-b-¡m-cmbn _Ô-§fpw kz´-§-fp-ambn AXn-sems¡ D]cn F\n¡v sFUn-ânän t\Sn-

X¶Xv IpSpw-_{io {]Øm\w H¶p-am-{X-am-Wv.

30

Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n Hcp-]mSv kzImcy Zp:J§-fn Fs¶ \ne-\nÀ¯n-bXv IpSpw-_{io

{]Øm\w BWv. Fsâ PohnX {]iv\-§Ä¡pw ]cn-lmcw t\Sn-̄ -¶Xv Fsâ IpSpw-_{io

H¶p am{X-am-Wv. ]e-h«w Rm³ Bß-lXy sNbvXmtem F¶v Btem-Nn¨ \nanjw Fsâ IpSpw-

_{io {]Øm\w Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n F\n¡v shfn¨w GIn. kXy-k-Ô\pw hfsc BßmÀ°-

Xbpw DÅ Hcp sa¼À sk{I-«-dn-bmWv AbÀ¡p¶w {Kma-]-©m-b¯v IpSpw-_{io kn.-Un.-F-kv.-

\p-Å-Xv. BZy-Im-e-§-fn-sems¡ sa¼À sk{I-«dn sN¡v Fgp-Xn-X-cm\pw aäv IW-¡p-IÄ ]cn-

tim-[n-¡m\pw am{Xta kn.- Un.- F-kv. Hm^o-kn F¯m-dp-Å--bn-cp-¶p. 117 B{ib IpSpw-_-§-

fm-Wp-Å-Xv. AhÀ¡v AkpJw h¶m Rm³ HmSn-sb¯pw Btcmcpw CÃmsX aäv B{ibw

CÃmsX InS-̧ mSw CÃmsX `£Ww CÃmsX Ah-Ø-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ch-cpsS ASp¯v HmSn-sb-

¯p-t¼mÄ Ah-cpsS I®p-I-fnse Xnf¡w, Ah-cpsS kt´mjw ImWp-t¼mÄ AhÀ FÃmw

ad¶v Fs¶ ImWp-t¼mÄ AhÀ FÃmw ad¶v Fs¶ ImWp-t¼mÄ Fsâ Ipªns\ ImWm³

]än-btÃm F¶p ]dªv Fs¶ hmcn ]pWÀ¶v Npw_n-¡p-t¼mÄ Rm³ hfsc A\p-{Klo-X-bm-

sW-¶v F\n¡v tXm¶n-t¸m-Ipw. Nne \mfp-IÄ Ign-ª-t¸mÄ sa¼À sk{I-«-dnbpw B{ib

IpSpw-_-§Ä kµÀin-¡m³ hcm³ XpS-§n. h¶v Ah-Ø-IÄ I­t¸m-gmWv At±-l-̄ n\v

k¦sS Bb-Xv. FÃm hntij Znh-k-§-fnepw Rm³ Fsâ B{ib IpSpw-_-§fpw H¯v sNe-h-

gn-¡p¶ \nan-j-§Ä Fsâ [\y-ap-lqÀ¯-§-fmbn Rm³ ImWp-¶p.

A\-h[n Imcy-§Ä sN¿p-hm\pw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-hm\pw km[n¨Xv Fsâ IpSpw-_{io

bqWn-äp-Ifpw kn.-Un.-F-kv. sa¼Àam-cpsS Iq«mb {]hÀ¯-\-̄ nsâ ^e-am-sW¶v Rm³ A`n-am-\-

t¯msS kvacn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ Fsâ A¡u-­âv knÔp hn.-sI. IrXy-ambn tPmen-sN-¿p-Ibpw

hfsc BßmÀ°-X-tbmsS FÃm-h-tcmSpw s]cp-am-dp-t¼mÄ F\n¡v A`n-am\w tXm¶m-dp-­v.

hnhn[ Bh-iy-§-fp-ambn hcp¶ IpSpw-_{io bqWn-änse AwK-§-tfmSpw {]tXy-In¨v

B{ib IpSpw-_-§-tfm-Sp-apÅ kao-]\w aqew kz´w IpSpw-_-̄ nse amXm-]n-Xm-¡-tfmSpw tcmKn-

I-fm-bn-«p-Å-h-tcmSpw kzm´-\-amb coXn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ km[n-̈ Xv Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ nse

Gähpw \Ã amä-am-Wv. thZ-\n-¡p¶ apJhpambn hcp¶ AK-Xn-I-tfbpw IpSpw-_{io AwK-§-

sfbpw kk-t´mjw kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS thZ-\-IÄ¡v ]cn-lmcw Is­-̄ n-b-Xn-eqsS

F\n¡v At§-bäw Bß-kw-Xr-]vXn-bp-­m-bn.

auen-Im-h-Im-i-§-fn kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä DbÀ¯n ]nSn-¡m³ klm-bn¨ IpSpw-

_{io anj-t\mSv AbÀ¡p¶w ]©m-b-̄ nse kn.-Un.-F-kv.se `c-W-k-anXn AwK-§-fmb R§Ä

IrXmÀ°-cm-Wv. IpSpw-_{io {]Øm\w hfÀ¶p hcp¶ Xe-ap-d-IÄ¡pw kmaq-ly-ambpw km¼-

¯n-I-ambpw FÃm ku`m-Ky-§fpw e`n-¡s« F\v\pw Cu {]Øm-\hpw AXnsâ FÃm {]hÀ¯-

\hpw hfÀ¶p-h-cs« F¶pw {]mÀ°n-̈ p-sIm­pw \nÀ¯p-¶p.

eoem½ _m_pkn.-Un.-F-kv. sNbÀ t]gvk¬

AbÀ¡p¶w

Hcp IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-Ibpw kn.-Un.-Fkv I½-än-bw-K-hp-amb Rm³ RogqÀ ]©m-b-

¯nse 13-þmw hmÀUn Xma-kn-¡p-¶p. Hcp ho«-½-bmWv Rm³. F\n¡v `À¯mhpw aq¶p

a¡fpw D­v. 1998-þ Zo]w IpSpw-_-{io-bn AwK-ambtXmsS Fsâ IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-

31

¯n\p XpS¡w Ipdn¨pw BZy-ambn ipNnXz tIc-fw, kpµc tIcfw F¶ Bi-b-hp-ambn Fsâ

hmÀUnse FÃm hoSp-Ifpw kµÀin-¡p-hm\pw B hÀjs¯ \nÀ½Â ]pc-kv¡mcw Fsâ ]©m-

b-̄ n\v t\Sn sImSp-¡p-hm\pw km[n-¨p.

aZy \ntcm-[\ kwL-S-\-bn AwK-ambn {]hÀ¯n¨Xp ImcWw F\n¡v ]e-cn \n¶pw

am\-knI ]oU-\-§Ä A\p-̀ -hn-t¡­n h¶p. 2000-þ Fsâ Ab³hm-kn-I-fmb ho«-½-amsc

kwL-Sn-̧ n¨p sIm­v tPymXnÊv F¶ t]cn ]pXnb {Kq¸v D­m-¡n. Rm³ AXnsâ sk{I-«-dn-

bmbn Øm\-ta-äp. kv{Xo]-Zhn ]T-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v ]©m-b-̄ n \S-̄ nb kÀtÆ-bnÂ

]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm\pw D¶-X-]-Zhn Ae-¦-cn-¡p¶ kv{XoIsf ¡pd¨v Hcp hnh-cWw X¿m-dm¡n ]©m-

b-̄ n Gev]n-¡p-hm\pw F\n¡p km[n-̈ p. km¼-̄ nI kzm{i-bXzw hn`h hn\n-tbm-Km-

hImiw BkvXn-I-fpsS DS-a-ØX, Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-Imiw FÃm LS-I-§-fn-ep-

apÅ \nÀ®-bm-h-Imiw F¶nh ¢mÊp-I-fn-eqsS t\Sm³ km[n-̈ p.

2002 þ Â F\n¡v Hcp ]Wnbpw sN¿m¯ hn[w Xe-th-Z\ XpS-§n. tUmIvSsd I­p

]cn-tim-[n-̈ -t¸mÄ amc-I-amb tcmK-̄ nsâ e£-W-am-sW-¶mWv Adn-bm³ km[n-̈ -Xv.

A§ns\ Hcp hÀj-t¯mfw IpSpw-_{io tbmK-¯n t]mepw t]mIm³ F\n¡p km[n-

¨n-Ã. NnIn-Õbpw XpSÀ¶v Hm¸-td-j\pw sNt¿-­n-h-¶p. F\n¡v H«pw kln-¡p-hm³ ]äm¯

Hc-h-Ø-bmbn Rm³ hfsc k¦Sw A\p-̀ -hn-̈ p. Fsâ tcmK-̄ n \n¶pw apà-bm-Im³ Hcp

]cn[n hsc IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯\w Fs¶ klm-bn-̈ n-«p-­v. Iotam-s¯-dm¸n \S-̄ n-s¡m-­n-cp-

¶-t¸mgpw tdUntbj³ sNbvXp sIm­n-cp¶ ka-b¯pw ]©m-b¯p Xe ¢mÊp-I-fn Rm³

]s¦-Sp-̄ n-cp-¶p. ImcWw ho«n-\p-Ån-en-cp-¶m Fsâ Akp-J-s¯-]-än-bpff Nn´ Fsâ

a\Êns\ Ae-«pambn-cp¶p.

Fsâ tcmKm-hØ Btcbpw Adn-bn-¡msXbmbn-cp¶p Fsâ {]hÀ¯\w ]©m-b-

¯nse hnhn[ ¢mÊp-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ km[n-̈ -Xp-sIm­v Ct¸mÄ F\n¡v kmaq-lnI cwK-

§-fn henb t\«-§Ä D­m-bn. A§s\ Aaq-Ãy-amb Adn-hp-IÄ F\n¡v k¼m-Zn-¡p-hm³

km[n-̈ p.

Fsâ tamfpsS ]T-\-¯n-\mbn _m¦n sN¶-t¸mÄ amt\-PÀ tNmZn-̈ p. tcmKn-bmb

\n§Ä F´n-\mWv aIsf t\gvknw-Kn\v ]Tn-¡m³ hnSp-¶-sX-¶v. CsXms¡ ss]k-bp-Å-hÀ¡v

]dªncn-¡p-¶-XmWv F¶v. am\-kn-I-ambn Rm³ hfsc thZ-\n-̈ p. Fsâ tcmKhpw ho«p

sNehpw Ip«n-I-fpsS ]T-\hpw IqSn Bb-t¸mÄ Fsâ IpSpw_w Bß-l-Xy-sb¡p-dn¨t]mepw

Nn´n¨p t]mbn. Ahn-sSbpw IpSpw-_{io Fs¶ hfsc klm-bn-̈ p. {Kq¸n \n¶v ¯s¶

hmbv]sbSp¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-̈ p. ]s£ Xncn-¨-Shv F§s\ \S¯pw F¶ Bi¦ Fs¶

hfsc thZ-\n-̧ n-¨p.

Fs¶ kw_-Ôn-̈ n-S-t¯mfw \à \à Adn-hp-IÄ Bcn \n¶pw tI«mepw Rm³ AXp

kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw ]c-am-h[n {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-̄ p-Ibpw sN¿p-am-bn-cp-¶p. 14 hÀjs¯ IpSpw-

_{io {]hÀ¯\w F\n¡v F¶pw \à hgn-Im-«n-bm-bncp¶p.

32

sXmgn-ep-d¸v ]²-Xn-bn Rm³ ]Wn¡p tNÀs¶-¦nepw BZys¯ {]mhiyw Xs¶ Hcp

Znhkw t]mepw XpS-cm³ F\n¡p km[n-̈ n-Ã. ImcWw D¨-bm-bt¸mÄ icocw apgp-h\pw \nÀsI-

«n-h-¶p. ]n¶oSv Rm³ tUmIvSsd Im¶p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tUmIvS-dpsS \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw acp¶p

Ign-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. sXmgn-ep-d-̧ n t]mIm-\pÅ sImXn-sIm­v tUmIvStdmSv hnh-c-§Ä

At\z-jn-¨-t¸mÄ C\n-sbm¶pw sN¿p-hm-\n-Ã-sb¶pw Bhiyw h¶m am{Xw acp¶p aXn-sb¶pw

\nÀt±-in-̈ p. FÃmw kÀÆ ià-\mb ssZh-̄ n AÀ¸n-̈ p-sIm­v Rm³ C¶pw sXmgn-ep-d¸p

]²-Xn-bn t]mIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AhnsS sN¶v aäp sXmgn-em-fn-I-tfm-sSm¸w tPmen sN¿p-

t¼mgpw Xam-i-IÄ ]d-bp-t¼mgpw Rm³ Hcp Im³kÀ tcmKn-bm-sW-¶pÅ hnhcw ad-¡p-¶p.

Cuiz-c³ X¶ BbpÊv Xocp-¶-Xp-hsc F\n¡v \à coXn-bn apt¼m«v t]mIm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡-

Wta F¶v ssZh-t¯mSv {]mÀ°n-̈ p-sIm­v 13-þmw hmÀUnsâ kn.-Un.-F-kv. I½-än-bw-K-ambn

Rm³ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.

sl¯v skâÀ aptJ\ hmÀUnse FÃm hoSp-Ifpw Ib-dn-bn-d§n ]IÀ¨ hym[n-Isf

¸änbpw sImXp-Ip-\n-hm-cW amÀ¤-§sf ¸änbpw Bfp-IÄ¡v hni-Z-ambn ]dªp sImSp-¡-hm\pw

F\n¡p km[n-̈ n-«p-­v.

IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä¡v ]©m-b¯p Xe-̄ n \S-̄ nb aÕy-Ir-jnsb ¡pdn¨pÅ

¢mÊn Rm\pw ]s¦-Sp-̄ n-cp-¶p. AX-pambn _Ô-s¸«v Fsâ ho«n ¹mÌnIv sIm­v

Ipfap­m¡n aÕy-Irjn \S-̄ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A§s\ F\n¡pw Fsâ IpSpw-_{io

ktlmZcn-amÀ¡pw Hcp sNdnb hcpam\-amÀ¤w D­m-bn. Cu Iq«mbva \mSn\v Hcp apXÂIq«v

Bbn apt¶m«v t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IpSpw-_n-\n-IÄ¡v Bizm-k-ta-Ip¶ Cu IpSpw-_-{io-IÄ

hfÀ¶v ]´-en¨v temIw apgp-h³ shfn¨ taI-s«-sb¶v BßmÀ°-ambn {]mÀ°n¨p sIm­v Cu

A\p`h-¡p-dn-̧ p-IÄ ChnsS \nÀ¯p-¶p.

hnP-b½ cho-{µ³

hmÀUv þ 13tPymXnÊv IpSpw-_{io

RogqÀ

\iz-c-amb Pohn-X-̄ n\v AÀ°w \ÂIp-¶Xv Hmtcm-cp-̄ -cp-sSbpw {]hr-¯n-Ifpw \·-I-

fp-am-sW¶v t_m[y-s -̧Sp-̄ nb ià-amb kwL-S-\-bmWv Fs¶ kw_-Ôn-̈ n-S-t¯mfw

IpSpw_{io. RogqÀ {Kma-]-©m-b-̄ nse 5þmw hmÀUn hS-t¡-\n-c¸v `mK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶

Poh-tPymXn IpSpw-_{io bqWn-änse Hcw-K-amWv Rm³. Fsâ t]cv kpioem at\m-l-c³.

IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ A\p-̀ -h-¡p-dn¸v X¿m-dm-¡-W-sa¶p ]d-ª-t¸mÄ

F\n¡v hf-sc-b-[nIw kt´mjw tXm¶n. ImcWw Rm\n¶p Hcp IpSpw-_-ambn Pohn-¡m³

Xs¶ ImcWw IpSpw-_{io apJm-´ncw F\n¡p e`n¨ Nne \Ã Iq«p-Im-cn-I-fpsS klmbw

sIm­mWv.

33

hnhm-l-tijw F«p-hÀj-am-bn«pw Ip«n-I-fn-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ F\n¡v Fsâ `À¯m-hnÂ\n-¶pw,

`ÀXr-ho-«p-Im-cn \n¶pw hfsc Xnà-amb A\p-`-h-§-fmWv D­m-bn-s¡m-­n-cp-¶-Xv. _Ôp-¡-

fpsS \nc-´-c-amb t{]cW aqew Fsâ `À¯mhv F¶n \n¶-I-¶p. Npcp-¡n-̧ -d-ªm Hcp

ho«n Xma-kn-¡p¶p F¦nepw Fsâ Nne-hp-IÄ¡v, `£Ww DÄs -̧sS-bpÅ Bh-iy-§Ä¡v

Rm³ ]Wn-sb-Sp¯v kzbw k¼m-Zn-t¡­ Ah-Ø-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Pohn-X-̄ nse ]n¶n« hÀj-§-fn Hcn-¡epw kvt\l-tam, im´-Xtbm Rm\-\p-̀ -hn-̈ n-«n-

Ã. Fs´ms¡ {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ D­m-bmepw AXns\ AXn-Po-hn--¡m-\pÅ Icp¯v \ap¡v \ÂIp-

¶Xv `À¯m-hnsâ ]n´pW e`n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv. AXpw \jvS-am-b-t¸mÄ PohnXw F\n¡v Hcp aco-

Nn-I-bm-bn. Xnàm-\p-̀ -h-§Ä Fs¶ hÃm¯ Hcp kz`m-h-̄ n-\p-S-a-bm-¡n. FÃm-h-tcmSpw shdp-

¸pw, tZjyhpw Bscbpw kvt\ln-¡m³ ]äm¯ AhØ. Fs¶ ¯s¶ shdp¯p XpS-§nb

Zn\-§Ä Bcp-sas¶ a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-Ã........ BtcmSpw k¦-S-§Ä ]d-ª-Xp-an-Ã..........

IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS {]mcw-̀ -Z-i-bn Rm³ AwKXzw t\Sn-bn-cp¶p BgvN-tXmdpw \S-̄ p¶

tbmK-§-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Fsâ kz`m-h-̄ nse coXn-IÄ aqew IpSpw-_{io

{]hÀ¯-IÀ¡v Fsâ km¶n²yw Atcm-N-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. FÃm-hcpw Htc-t]mse Fs¶ shdp-̄ p.

Fsâ _Ôp-¡fpw {Kq¸w-K-§-fm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m F\n¡v {Kq¸p-ambn kl-I-cn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-cp-¶n-

Ã. AXp-sIm­v Rm³ {Kq¸nse AwKXzw cmPnhbv¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-bm-bn.

]n¶oSv 1998-þÂ {Kq¸v ]ncn-̈ p-hn-tS­ Hcp kml-Ncyw h¶p. AXn-\p-tijw {Kq¸v

]pXp¡n Bcw-̀ n-̈ -t¸mÄ AXnse sk{I-«dn Fs¶ \nÀ_-Ôn¨v {Kq¸n tNÀ¯p. Rm³ aSn ]d-

ª-t¸mÄ Ft¶mSv FÃm-h-tcmSpw \¶mbn CS-]-g-I-W-sa¶v D]-tZ-in-¨p. Fsâ thZ-\bpw hnj-

ahpw ad-¡m³ FÃm-h-tcmSpw kvt\l-t¯msS s]cp-am-d-W-sa¶v ]d-ªp. ]e AwK-§Ä¡pw

FXnÀ¸p-­m-bn«pw sk{I-«dn Ah-sc-sbms¡ ]dªp ab-s -̧Sp¯n Fs¶bpw {Kq¸n tNÀ¯p.

FSp-̄ -Sn-̈ -Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ Fsâ kwkm-c-co-Xnbn amäw hcp-̄ -W-sa¶v sk{I-«dn \nÀt±in¨p.

]Xn-sb-̧ -Xnsb Rm³ {Kq¸n hcp-t¼mÄ ab-̄ n kwkm-cn-¡m³ ioen-¨p. ]nW-§n-bn-

cp¶ _Ôp-¡-tfmSv an­m³ XpS-§n. Fsâ a\-Ênse tZjyw Ipdªp XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ

`À¯mhv hg¡p IqSn-bm-epw, Rm³ Xncn-s¨m¶pw ]d-bmsX £a-tbmsS kvt\l-t¯msS s]cp-am-

dm³ XpS-§n.

Fsâ kz`m-h-̄ n h¶-amäw aqe-am-bn-cn¡mw Cuiz-c³ F«p-hÀj-̄ n-\p-tijw

R§Ä¡v Hcp Ipªns\ X¶p. CXnsâ t]cnepw _Ôp-IÄ A]-hmZw ]d-ª-t¸mÄ km´z-\-

ambn \n¶-Xv.... F\n¡p Icp¯p ]IÀ¶-Xv, IpSpw-_-{io-bnse Fsâ kpl-¯p-¡-fm-Wv.

Hcp Ipªp-­m-bm Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n\v amäw hcpw F¶p Icp-Xnb F\n¡v sXän.

Ime-̄ nsâ ]co-£-W-§Ä hnSmsX Fs¶ ]n³Xp-S-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. `À¯m-hnsâ kz`mhw ]g-

b-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ XpSÀ¶p. Ipªns\ kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m, Hma-\n-¡p-¶-Xnt\m At±lw Hcn-

¡epw Xm¸cyw ImWn-̈ n-Ã. F¦nepw {Kq¸w-K-§Ä Fsâ Ipªns\ kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-

th­n sNdnb hmbv]-IÄ \evInbpw aäv klm-b-§-sfÃmw sNbvXp-X¶pw Ft¶m-sSm¸w \n¶p.

F¶Xv F\n¡v hm¡p-I-fm hnh-cn-¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã.

34

Pohn-X-̄ nsâ sshhn-²y-X-bn \nÊm-c-amb Fsâ temI-̄ nÂ, Rm\-\p-`-hn¨ thZ-\-I-

fn Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse \nebv¡msX \ofp¶ IÀ½ aÞ-e-̄ n km´z-\-ambn, IpSpw-_{io

F¶ {]Øm-\w.

]n¶oSv Fsâ `À¯mhv hoWv \s«-Ãn\p ]cn-¡p-]-än. NnIn-Õ-bv¡p-tijw ho«nembn-«n-

t¸mÄ \mep hÀj-ambn. Hcp tPmenbpw sN¿m³ Ign-bm-sX-bm-bn. Ct¸mÄ ho«p-tPmen sNbvXv

Rm³ `À¯m-hn-s\bpw tamsfbpw kwc-£n-¡p-¶p. ag sNbvXm tNmÀs¶m-en-¡p¶ Fsâ

hoSnsâ timN-\o-bm-hØ ]cn-lcn-¡m³ km[n-̈ Xv IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS klmbw aqe-am-Wv.

`À¯m-hnsâ NnIn-Õ-bv¡p-th­n \Ã-h-cmb {]hÀ¯-IÀ km¼-̄ nI klmbw \evIn.

Pohn-X-̄ n Hä-s¸« t]mb-t¸mgpw k¦Sw h¶-t¸mgpw F\n¡p km´z-\-am-bn... XW-em-

bn... PohnX hnP-b-̄ n\v ]pXnb ssien-Xs¶ ]IÀ¶p X¶ {]Øm-\-amWv IpSpw-_-{io.

Ft¶-t¸mse IjvSX A\p-̀ -hn-¡p¶ Hcp-]m-Sp-t]À¡v Cu Iq«mb {]hÀ¯\w Bizm-k-

am-Is«! DÄ¡-cp-t¯-Is«!

kpioe at\m-lc³Poh-tPymXn IpSpw-_{io

RogqÀ

IpSpw_{iobv¡v Fsâ PohnX A\p`hw

ISp¯pcp¯n ]©mb¯nse Hcp sIm¨p {Kma{]tZiamb shÅmtÈcn Icbnse Hcp

km[mcW IpSpw_¯n 2 Ip«nIfpsS A½bmb Rm³ 1999þ P\phcn amkw BZyw

Ab¡q«¯n tNcpIbpw A¡q« sk{I«dn, {]knUâv F¶n Øm\§Ä hln¡pIbpw

sNbvXp. 2001þ IpSpw_{io Bbt¸mÄ IpSpw_{io kwLS\m kwhn[m\¯n FÃm

Xe§fnepw Ccn¡m³ `mKyw e`n¨p. Ab¡q«w sk{I«dnbmbn Øm\w hln¨ncp¶ kabw

Ab¡q« tbmK§Ä Hmtcm IpSpw_¯nepw amdn amdn IqSp¶XmWv ]Xnhv. Hmtcm

IpSpw_¯nsâ AhØ a\Ênem¡m³ Cu Iq«w sIm­v km[n¨p. A§s\ Ab¡q«w

IqSm³ t]mbt¸mÄ Fsâ {]knUânsâ ho«n t]mtI­Xv Hcp CSp§nb sXm­nÂ

IqSnbmWv. B ho«n {]knUânsâ A½ 100 hbÊv XnIªv InS¸nemWv. Ab¡q«¯nÂ

F¶pw NÀ¨bpsS Ahkm\w tN¨nbpsS ]cmXn D­mIpw. ]cn`hhpw k¦Shpw IqSn IeÀ¶v

Fsâ A½ acn¡pt¼mÄ ]Ånbn sIm­pt]mIm³ hgnbnÃ. Cu BhemXn tI«t¸mÄ

Rm³ Xnc¡n tN¨n B CShgnbn IqSn hgn sh«n FSp¡m³ ]mSntÃ? At¸mgmWv

IcªpsIm­p ]dªXv R§Ä hgn tNmZn¨Xn\v AhnSps¯ ]d¼nsâ DSa

hgnsh«mXncn¡m³ th­n AhnsS henb InS§v Ipgn¨ncn¡p¶Xv hgn AXnse

sh«mXncn¡m\mWv. CXp tI«t¸mÄ F\n¡pw hminbmbn. ImcWw ]mhs¸«hÀ¡pw ChnsS

Pohn¡m³ AhImiap­v. Rm³ Fsâ Ab¡q« IpSpw_§fn ]dªp. \ap¡v CXnse

Hcp tdmUv F{X IjvSs¸«mepw sIm­p hcWw \n§Ä Fsâ IqsS \n¡Ww. Rm\pw

c­pIq«pImcpw IqSn ASp¯ Hcp DSabpsS ho«n F¯n Imcy§Ä ]dªp Fsâ

]©mb¯nsâ ASp¯ ]©mb¯mb amªqÀ ]©mb¯nemWv DSabpsS hoSv. B \Ã

a\pjy³ Øe¯v h¶p. `qanbn AÂ]w XÀ¡w h¶p hgn sh«m³ Øew XcWsa¦n 10

35

skâv Øew R§Ä hm§Ww. Cu Hm^À sh¨m R§Ä ]n³amdpw F¶

IW¡p«enembncp¶p. F¶m Rm³ ss[cy]qÀÆw k½Xn¨p. A§s\ DSa Øe¯n\v hne

\nÝbn¨p ]dªp. F¶m AXp R§Ä¡v Xm§m³ Ignbm¯ hnebmbncp¶psh¦nepw

R§Ä ]n³amdnbnÃ. Cu hnjbw ]©mb¯n hnfn¨pIq«n Btem¨n¨p. R§fpsS

ssI¿n ]Ww CsöpÅ Imcyw Ct¸mgs¯ {Kma]©mb¯v {]knUâmb {ioaXn tacn

sk_mÌys\ Adnbn¨p. s]s«¶v ssI¿n InS¶ hf Ducn X¶p. Rm³ Fsâ ssI¿nÂ

D­mbncp¶ kzÀ®w ]Wbw h¨v cq]m sImSp¯p. F{Knsaâv h¨p. hgnbpw sh«n AhnsS

Xs¶ AwK\hmSnbpw h¶p. B hgnbneqsS Fsâ Iq«pImcnbpsS A½bpsS ihaS¡v NS§v

\S¯n. a¡fpsS hnhmlw FÃmw `wKnbmbn \S¯n. CXv t\SnsbSp¡m³ Fs¶

{]m]vXbm¡nbXv Fsâ IpSpw_{iobmWv.

]n¶oSv \S¶ kn.Un.Fkv Ce£\n Rm³ sNbÀt]gvk¬ BIpIbpw B kabw

IpSpw_{iobpsS B{ib t{]mPIvSv \S¸m¡m³ `mKyw e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Fsâ

]©mb¯nse 65 IpSpw_§Ä¡v th­ PohnX kmlNcyw Hcp¡n sImSp¡m³ km[n¨p.

CXn Fsâ hmÀUnse Hcm{ib IpSpw_¯n\p hoSnsâ ]Wn \S¯p¶Xn\p Rm³ takvXncn

]Wn kz´ambn ]Tn¨p. Fsâ hoSnt\mSp Hcp apdn FSp¯p. Xd apX hmÀ¡hsc ]WnXp

]qÀ¯nbm¡n ]Wn ]Tn¨Xn\ptijw Rm\pw Fsâ Iq«pImcpw IqSn B{ib hoSv X\nsb

]WnXp. c­v apdn, Hcp lmÄ, knähu«v C{Xbpw DÅ sIm¨p hoSv ]WnXv ]qÀ¯nIcn¡m\pw

km[n¨p. Rms\m¶v Xncnªp t\m¡n t]mbn. ImcWw hÀj§Ä¡pap¼v Fsâ kz´w

hoSnsâ ]Wn XoÀ¶t¸mÄ BËmZw sIm­v hoSnsâ apIfn tImhWnsIm­v Ibdn

XncnsIbnd§m³ t]SnbmbXpsIm­v aI\pw `À¯mhpw IqSn FSp¯nd¡n. F¶m Fsâ

B{ibm IpSpw_¯n\v hoSv ]Wn \S¶t¸mÄ tImhWn hgn Xs¶ Ibdm\pw Cd§m\pw

F\n¡v bmsXmcp `bhpw tXm¶nbnÃ. ImcWw Fsâ D¯chmZnXzw a\Ênem¡nbt¸mÄ

`b¯n\v AhnsS Ø\w CÃmsX h¶p. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ ]n¶oSv F\n¡v Xncnªp

t\mt¡­n h¶nÃ. hmÀUnse Hmtcm hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\¯nepw ap³ssIs¿Sp¯v

sNbvXXn Gähpw henb t\«ambn Rm³ IcpXp¶Xv IpSnshÅ ]²Xn¡mbn«v PnÃm

]©mb¯n Hcp t{]mPIvSv e`n¨p. Cu ]²Xn 9 hÀjw \nÝeambn InS¡pIbpw Cu

{]tZi¯v Bdpamkw IpSnshÅw e`n¡pIbpw Bdv amkw IpSnshůn\v cq£X

A\p`hn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ØeamWv. ChnSps¯ IpSpw_{iobnse h\nXIÄ

IpSnshůn\mbn hnjan¡p¶Xv I­t¸mÄ F.Un.Fkv sk{I«dnbmb Rm³ Hcp k¶²

kwLS\tbmSv 50000 Dw Fw.FÂ.F tbmSv 68000 cq]bpw hm§n sXmgnepd¸v ]²XnbneqsS

s{S©v sh«n ss]¸n«v 135 ho«nse h\nXIsf kwLSn¸n¨v lukv IW£³ FSp¸n¨v

]Wn¡mcpsSIqsS \S¶v ]WnsbSp¸n¨pw 135 IpSpw_¯nepw shÅsa¯n¨t¸mÄ F\n¡v

A`nam\w tXm¶n. hmÀUnse Hmtcm hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\¯nepw Cd§n {]hÀ¯n¡phm\pw

NpaXeIÄ GsäSp¡m\pw ss[cyhpw XsâShpw \ÂIn hfÀ¯nbXv Fsâ IpSpw_{iobmWv.

2 Ip«nIfpsS amXmhmbn ho«n Ignªncp¶ Fs¶ C¶v Hcp ]©mb¯nse apgph³

IpSpw_{iobpsSbpw t\Xmhmbn (sNbÀ t]gvk¬) Bbn tIm«bw PnÃbnse {i² sSbn\nwKv

{Kq¸nsâ tPmbnâv sk{I«dnbmbpw hmÀUnse F.Un.Fkv sk{I«dnbmbpw Fs¶ Cu \nebnÂ

hfÀ¯nb Fsâ {]Øm\¯n\p ap¶n Rm³ Fsâ PohnXw kaÀ¸n¨psImÅp¶p. C\nbpw

kaql¯n\v th­n ]pWy{]hÀ¯nIÄ sN¿m³ IpSpw_{io F¶ alm{]Øm\¯neqsS

36

t\SnsbSp¡m³ Ignbs« F¶v PKZoizct\mSv {]mÀ°n¨psIm­v Fsâ Cu Ffnb A\p`hw

\nÀ¯s«.

cm[maWn {]kmZvCDS tNbÀt]gvk¬ISp¯pcp¯n

IpSpw_{iobv¡v Fsâ A\p`hw

ISp¯pcp¯n ]©mb¯n 3þmw hmÀUn Hcp km[mcW IpSpw_¯n Ggpa¡fnÂ

ap¶mas¯ aIfmbn«mWv Rm³ P\n¨Xv. Ijv«¸mSpIÄ am{Xambncp¶p Fsâ _meyImew.

kvIqfn t]mIp¶Xn\pw ho«n CSp¶Xn\pw Hcp hkv{Xw am{Xta F\n¡v D­mbncp¶pÅq.

\à Blmctam hkv{Xtam R§Ä¡nÃmbncp¶p. Ijv«¸mSpIfpsS CSbnepw 10þmw ¢mÊv hsc

]Tn¨p. ]Tn¯Xn\nSbnepw Rm³ ]Wn¡v t]mIpambncp¶p. B CSbv¡mWv Fsâ tN¨nsS

IeymWw tN¨nsS PohnXw ZpcnXambncp¶p. C§s\bncns¡ ho­pw Rm³ Iqen¸Wn¡v

t]mbnXpS§n F\n¡v A¶v In«nb Iqen 5 cq]bmbncp¶p Cu kab¯mWv R§fpsS

]©mb¯nse 10þmw hmÀUnepÅ Hcp sNdp¡³ Fs¶ hnhmlw BtemNn¨p. Fsâ

ho«p¡mÀ¡v Cjv«anÃmbncp¶p. tN¨nbpsS PnhnXw ZpcnXambXpsIm­v Fs¶ kvt\ln¨

Bfnsâ IqsS ho«pImcpsS k½XanÃmsX PohnXw Bcw`n¨p.Fsâ `À¯mhnsâ ho«pImtcm

Fsâ ho«pImtcm R§sf kzoIcn¨nÃ. Hmtcm hoSv amdn amdn Hcp hÀjw R§Ä Xmakn¨p.

]n¶oSv Hcp hoSv hbv¡phm\pÅ 27 skâv Øew hm§n¨p. AXn Hcp sjUv h¨v

Xmakamcw`n¨p F\n¡v c­p Ip«nIfpw P\n¨p. Cu kab¯mWv Rm³ IpSpw_{iosb¡pdn¨v

sa¼dn \n¶v Adnbm³ IgnªXv A§s\ 2001 þ Rm³ BZyambn Fsâ

AbÂh¡¯pÅ 17 A½amscbpw Iq«n {Kq¸p­m¡n {Kq¸n F\n¡v sk{I«dnbmbn Øm\w

e`n¨p. Fsâ hoSpw Fsâ Ip«nIfpambncp¶p Fsâ temIw AXn \n¶pw hn«p Rm³

ASp¡fbn \n¶pw Ac§t¯¡v Cd§n R§fpsS {Kq¸nepÅ 17 AwK§fpw IqSn

BZyambn 31/2 F¡À Xcpip\new s\ÂIrjn sNbvXp. AXn R§Ä¡v \à em`w In«n. B

hÀjw PnÃm anj³ R§Ä¡v [\klmbhpw \ÂIn XpSÀ¶v FÃm hÀjhpw hyànbmbn«pw

{Kq¸mbn«pw s\ÂIrjnbpw, ]¨¡dn Irjnbpw, hmgIrjnbpw sN¿p¶p­v. R§fpsS {Kq¸nÂ

\ntXym]tbmKkm[\§Ä hn¡p¶ Hcp bqWnäpap­v. \à coXnbn R§fpsS {Kq¸v

apt¶m«pt]mIp¶p. A§s\bncns¡ 2007þÂ Pqsse amkw 16þmw XobXn Fsâ PohnX¯nÂ

Hcp Zpc´ap­mbn. 16,17 XobXnIfn PnÃm anjsâ ISp¯pcp¯n t»m¡pXe s{Sbn\nwKv

ISp¯pcp¯n ]©mb¯v I½yqWnän lmfn \S¡pIbmbncp¶p. s{Sbn\nwKn\v `£Ww

D­m¡nsImSp¡p¶Xv Rm\mbncp¶p. 16þmw XobXn cmhnse Rm³ `£Whpambn

s{Sbn\nwKn\pw Fsâ `À¯mhv ]Wn¡pambn t]mbn sshIpt¶cw Rm³ ]ntä Znhks¯

s{Sbn\nwKn\v `£W¯n\pÅ km[\§fpambn ho«n t]mbn kabw H¯ncn Ccp«nbn«pw

Fsâ `À¯mhv Xncn¨p h¶nÃ. t\cw shfp¡p¶Xphsc Rm\pw Fsâ a¡fpw Im¯ncp¶p.

t\cw ]peÀ¶v 7 aWntbmSv IqSn Fsâ `À¯mhv acn¨p F¶ hmÀ¯bmWv Rm³ tIÄ¡p¶Xv.

]o¶nSv Hcp hÀjw Rm³ IpSpw_{iobn {]hÀ¯n¨nÃ. ho­pw Hcp hÀjw Ignªt¸mÄ

IpSpw_{io AwK§Ä ho­pw IpSpw_{iobn {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ Ft¶mSv Bhiys¸«p.

F\n¡v FÃm klmb§fpw Bßss[cyhpw IpSpw_{io F\n¡v X¶p. ho­pw

IpSpw_{iobn kPohambn {]hÀ¯n¨v hmÀUn Rm³ F.Un.Fknsâ {]knUâmbn

37

]©mb¯v IpSpw_{io kn.Un.Fkv sa¼dmbn Ct¸mgpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. CXn\nsSbn Fsâ

Ip«nIsf \à coXnbn ]Tn¸n¡m\pw Ignªp. AXn\pÅ [\klmbw IpSpw_{iobnÂ

\n¶pw F\n¡v X¶p. Fsâ Ip«nIfn Hcmsf arKtUmIvSdn\v ]Tn¸n¡phm\pw Hcmsf

Uok sa¡m\n¡Â G³Pn\nbdnwKv ]Tn¸n¡phm\pw Ignªp. CXn\pÅ km¼¯nI

klmbw IpSpw_{io F\n¡v X¶p. Ct¸mÄ F\n¡v hmÀUnse FÃm hnIk\

{]hÀ¯\§fnepw ]¦mfnbmIm³ Ignbp¶p­v. Fsâ hmÀUn ]pXnbXmbn Hcp

]meanSphm\pw 18 Fkv.kn hoSpIfpsS apäw a®n«v \nI¯n sImSp¡phm\pw Fsâ hmÀUnepw

kao]¯pÅ hmÀUnepambn 43 agshÅ kw`cWnbpw ]WnXpsImSp¡phm\pw Fsâ

hmÀUnse AÀlXs¸« FÃmhÀ¡pw F³.BÀ.C.Pn.F ImÀUv FSp¯vsImSp¡phm\pw

BÀ.Fkv.]n.ssh bn DÄs¸Sp¯phm\pw F\n¡v Ignªp. kabw In«pt¼mÄ Rm³

taämbn«pw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. 4 hÀjambn«p Rm³ kn.Un.Fkv. sa¼dmbn«v Fsâ hmÀUnÂ

\n¶pw Rm³ XncsªSp¡s¸«p. 2012 þ tNÀt]gvk¬sâ klmbt¯mSpIqSn BÀ.]n

BIm\pw F\n¡v Ignªp. C{Xbpw Imcy§sfms¡ sN¿phm\pw Xm§pw XWepambn Fsâ

PohnX¯n DbÀ¨bpw amä§fpw X¶ IpSpw_{iosb¶ alm{]Øm\s¯ \µntbmsS

kvacn¨psIm­v \nÀ¯p¶p.

ISp¯pcp¯n {Kma]©mb¯v19þmw hmÀUv kn.Un.Fkv. sa¼Àtagvkn _m_p

IpSpw_{io

ISp¯pcp¯n {Kma]©mb¯v sI.Fkv. ]pcw IcbnÂ, ]p¯³aymen ho«nÂ

tN¶sâbpw X¦½bpsSbpw A©v a¡fn c­mas¯ aIfmbn ImÀ¯ym\n F¶ Rm³

P\n¨p. _meyImey hnZym`ymkw sI.Fkv. ]pcw `P\aTw kvIqfnepw sslkvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw

s]cph Kh¬saâv kvIqfnepw {]nUn{Kn hnZym`ymkw FdWIpfw almcmP tImtfPnepw ]Tn¨p.

]n¶oSv XpSÀ¶v ]Tn¡m³ km¼¯nItijnbnÃmXncp¶Xn\m ]Tn¯w apt¼m«v

tIm­pt]mIm³ km[n¨nÃ. ]n¶oSv 1982þ ISp¯pcp¯n ]©mb¯n If¸pc¡mem ho«nÂ

Ipªv hnhmlw Ign¡pIbpw aq¶v a¡fpsS A½bpambn. Fsâ `À¯mhnsâ tPmen Sm¸nwKv

BWv. `À¯mhnsâ XpOamb hcpam\w aqew PohnXw hfsc IjvS¸mSpw Zmcn{Zhpw

\ndªXmbncp¶p. 1998þ ISp¯pcp¯n t»m¡nsâ Iogn Ab¡q«w cq]oIcn¡pIbpw

AXnsâ sk{I«dnbmbn {]hÀ¯\w XpS§n. 2001þ ISp¯pcp¯n {Kma]©mb¯nsâ IognÂ

aq¶mw hmÀUn IpSpw_{io XpS§n Bbn {]hÀ¯\w XpS§n aq¶mw hmÀUn [\e£van

IpSpw_{iobmbn cq]nIcn¨p. 20 AwK§Ä {]hÀ¯\w XpS§n. C§s\sbmcp kwLS\

kwhn[m\w CÃmXncp¶Ime¯v F\n¡v Bcpambn«pw Hcp ]cnNbanÃmbncp¶p. B¶v

A\p`hn¨ IjvS¸mSpIfpw, ZpcnX§fpw, ]nU\§fpw BßlXyhsc Nn´n¨ kµÀ`w. ]ns¶

ISpw_{iobpambn {]hÀ¯n¨p. Hcn¡epw ]ncnbm¯ 20 Ab¡q« sN§mXnamÀ FÃm

RmbdmgvNIfnepw Hmtcm hoSpIfnepw IpSpw_{io IqSp¶p. IpSpw_{iobnÂ

tNÀ¶Xn\ptijw temWpIÄ FSp¯v Ip«nIfpsS hnZym`ymkw \S¯p¶Xn\v km[n¨p.

]n¶oSv F\n¡v hoSv ]WnbpsS Bhiyw h¶t¸mÄ 10000 cq]mtbmfw tem¬ FSp¯v

hoSp]Wn ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\v km[n¨p. IpSqw_{iobn DffhÀ¡pw

DÄs¸Sp¯m¯hÀ¡pw sXmgn ImÀUv FSp¯psImSp¡p¶Xn\pw sXmgnenÂ

38

GÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pw km[n¨p. IpSpw_{iobnepÅ A©v t]À tNÀ¶v tkm¸ps]mSn bpWnäpw

]elmc bqWnäpw D­m¡n AXn \n¶pw hcpam\amÀ¤§fpw Is­¯n.

IpSpw_{iobn \n¶pw F.Un.Fknsâ sk{I«dnbmbn«v {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw \sÃmcp

{]hÀ¯\w ImgvNshbv¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¨p. hmÀUn {Kma k`Ifn FÃmhscbpw

hfscb[nIw kÖohambn ]s¦Sp¸n¡m\pw km[n¨p. Ct¸mÄ kn.Un.FknÂ. {]hÀ¯\w

XpS§nbn«v 8 amkambn. Ct¸mÄ Fsâ ISpw_ PohnXhpw s]mXp{]hÀ¯\hpw hfsc

kt´mjt¯mSpw kam[m\t¯mSpw IqSn apt¼m«v sIm­pt]mIp¶p.

F¶vImÀ¯ym\nISp¯pcp¯n

Rm³ tIm«bw PnÃbnse ]m¼mSn t»m¡n DÄs¸Sp¶ ]Ån¡t¯mSv

{Kma]©mb¯nse 5þmw hmÀUnse AarX IpSpw_{io AwKamWv km¼¯nIambn hfsc

]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ IpSpw_¯nse AwKambncp¶p Rm³. km¼¯nI imkv{X¯n amÌÀ

_ncpZw t\Sn. Ip«nIÄ¡v Syqj³ FSp¯pw hmgqÀ F³.Fkv.Fkv tImtfPn KÌv

A²ym]nIbmbpw tPmensNbvXpw I¶pImen hfÀ¯nbpw D]Poh\w Ign¡p¶p. At¸mgmWv

2002  ]©mb¯n IpSpw_{io Bcw`n¡p¶Xv.

Ab¡mcmb 26 h\nXIÄ tNÀ¶v IpSpw_{io cq]nIcn¨p. AXnsâ{]knUâmbn

Fs¶ XncsªSp¯p. IpSpw_{iobpsS Bgv¨tbmKw \S¯p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v H¶pw

AdnbnÃmbncp¶p. A²y£{]kwKw \S¯pI F¶p ]dbp¶Xv A¶v t]Snbmbncp¶p.

Ip«nIsf ]Tn¸n¡psa¦nepw s]mXpP\§se A`nkwt_m[\sN¿m³ hndbembncp¶p.

F¶m IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\w XpSÀ¶tXmSpIqSn k`mI¼w CÃmXmbn. C¶v

GXp]cn]mSnbpw \S¯p¶Xn\pw c­phm¡v kwkmcn¡p¶Xn\pw ss[cyw D­mbn.

]©mb¯n 2003  IpSpw_{io kn.Un.Fkv cPnÌÀ sNbvXv {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨p.

F¶m 2004 hÀj¯n kn.Un.Fknsâ {]hÀ¯\w \n¶pt]mbn. A¡me¯v

hmÀUpsa¼dmb {io. hn.än.tXmakv kn.Un.Fknsâ {]hÀ¯\w ]p\kvYm]n¡p¶Xn\p th­n

kn.Un.Fknsâ sa¼dmb Ft¶mSp]dbpIbpw 9 AwKI½än ]©mb¯n hcpIbpw

sNbÀt]gvkWmbn Fs¶ sXcsªSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp.PnÃm anjsâ ¹m³ dnhyqaoänwKn\v I¯pe`n¡pt¼mÄ apXÂ t]SnbmWv. tIm«bw

\Kcw I­n«nÃm¯ F\n¡v tdm«dn¢_v, eb¬kv ¢_v lmÄ XpS§nb Øe§Â

FhnSbmsW¶pt]mepw AdnbnÃ. sa¼ÀamtcmSv tNmZn¨v Øew a\Ênem¡n t]mIpw sshIn«v

Xmakn¨v ho«nse¯pw. 5 aWn apX t]Sn XpS§pw ho«n F¯pt¼mgmWv

kam[m\amIp¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ GXp Øe¯pw t]mbn hcp¶Xn\pÅ Adnhpw Ignhpw D­mbn.

]©mb¯nse IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\w apt¶m«psIm­pt]mIm³ BZyL«¯n hfsc

{]bmkambncp¶p. kzbwklmbkwL¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\]mX ]n³XpSÀ¶v IpSpw_{io

Ab¡q«§Ä hÀjmhÀjw \nt£]w ]n³hen¡pw. Rm³ am{Xw ]dªmÂ

Ab¡q«§Ä AwKoIcn¡pambncp¶nÃ. A¶s¯ `cWkanXnbpw NmÀÖv Hm^okdpw

IpSpw_{io{]hÀ¯\¯n\v klIcn¡pambncp¶nÃ. t{KUnwKn Xmtg¡pt]mIp¶XpsIm­v

39

]n.BÀ.F½n\v sNÃpt¼mÄ Un.Fw.knbpsS iImcw ]Xnhmbn .kn.Un.Fkvsâ \nt£]w 10

e£w IhnbmXncp¶Xn\m HmWtddnbhpw e`n¨nÃ. kn.Un.Fkn ^­v CÃm¶p]dªv

aXnbmb bm{XmNnehpw NmÀÖv Hm^okÀ X¶nÃ. aoänwKpIfnepw ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfnepw

]s¦Sp¯t¸mÄ IpSpw_{iobneqsS h\nXIÄ¡pe`n¡p¶ t\«§sf¡pdn¨v F\n¡v

t_m[yambn. Fsâ A²zm\^e¯n \n¶v Hcp hnlnXw FSp¯v 2 hÀj¡mew Rm³

kn.Un.Fknsâ {]hÀ¯\w apt¶m«v sIm­pt]mbn.

B kab¯mWv ]pXnb ]©mb¯v `cWkanXn \nehn h¶Xv ]©mb¯v

sXcsªSp¸n Rm\pw aÕcn¨p.F¶m 7 thm«\v Zb\obambn ]cmPbs¸«p

sXcsªSp¸n ]cmPbs¸«p F¦nepw IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\w Rm³ XpSÀ¶p. tIm«bw

PnÃbn IpSpw_{io ]chÀ¯\¯n 74 þmw Øm\amWv ]Ån¡t¯mSv ]©mb¯n\v F¶v

A¶s¯ {]knUâv {io hnPb³ Nndbv¡en\v t_m²ys¸«p. At±l¯nsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ

`cWkanXn AwK§fpsS klIcWt¯msS FÃm IpSpw_{io bqWnänepw t]mIpIbpw

\nt£]w ]n³hen¡cpsX¶pw {]XnhmctbmK§Ä ss_tem{]Imcw \S¯Wsa¶pw

Xocpam\n¨p. XÂ^eambn IpSpw_{iobpsS {]hÀ¯\w AXnthKw sa¨s¸«p. AXn F\n¡v

kt´mjhpw kwXr]vXnbpw tXm¶n.

Rm³ IpSpw_{iobn Øncambn \nt£]w CSpIbpw aoänwKv IrXyambn \S¯pIbpw

sNbvXph¶p. {Kmak`bn t]mIp¶Xn\pw Bhiy§Ä t\Sn FSp¡p¶Xn\pw km[n¨p.

ta¡qc XIÀ¶ncp¶ Fsâ hoSv ]©mb¯n \n¶pw e`n¨XpIbpw _m¦v hmbv]bpw

FSp¯v I¡qkv \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\pw [\klmbw e`n¡pIbpw ASnØm\kuIcy§Ä

sa¨s¸Sp¯m³ km[n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

2006 ho­pw sNbÀt]gvkWmbn XncªSp¡s¸« F\n¡v IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\

taJe hn]peam¡p¶Xn\v Ignªp. ]m«Irjn,ent¦Pv hmbv] Ch e`yam¡n. BZyambn

t_mÀUv h¨v ]m«Irjn \S¯p¶Xp BfpIÄ AÛpXt¯msS bmWv t\m¡nI­Xv

]pXnb ss_tem{]Imcw 2008 Â sXscsªSp¸p h¶t¸mÄ ho­pw Fs¶

sNbÀt]gvkWmbn sXcsªSp¡s¸«p. A¡me¯mWv B{ib]²Xn \S¸nem¡p¶Xv.

IpSpw_{io Bb¡p«§fpsSbpw F.Un.Fknsâbpw klmbt¯msS KpWt`màm¡sf

Is­¯n. t{]mPIvSv X¿mcm¡p¶Xn\v A¶s¯ t£a Imcy ÌmânwKv I½än sNbÀam³

kn.sI. hnPbIpamdpw hnIk\Imcy ÌmânwKv I½än sNbÀam³ {]k¶³ shÅm¸Ånbpw

Ft¶msSm¸w klIcn¨p bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw hm§msX Znhk§tfmfwCcp¶v FgpXn

t{]mPIvSv X¿mdm¡n.kwØm\anjysâ AwKoImcw t\Sn Ct¸mÄ \S¸nem¡nsIm­ncn¡p¶p.

AXn hfsc kt´mjw tXm¶p¶p.

tIcf kwØm\ ]nt¶m¡ tImÀ]tdjsâ 25 e£w cq] hmbv]m ]²Xn¡v

]Ån¡t¯mSv kn.Un.Fkns\ kwØm\ anj³ XncsªSp¡pt¼mÄ AXv kn.Un.Fknsâ

{]hÀ¯\ anIhn\pÅ AwKoImambn F\n¡v tXm¶n. sI.Fkv._n.kn.Un.knbpsS

Xncph\´]pc¯p\S¶ hn]W\ tafbn kqcymlm³Uv eqw amäv skâdns\ ]s¦Sp¸n¡m³

km[n¨p F¶Xv IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\¯nse ad¡m³ ]äm¯ Hcp A\p`hambncp¶p.2012 P\phcn 24 \v kn.Un.Fkv XncsªSp¸v \S¶t¸mÄ 12 hmÀUpImcpw Hsc

kzc¯n sNbÀt]gvkWmbn Fsâ t]cv ]dbpIbpw XncsªSp¡pIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ

F\n¡v kt´mjhpw k¦Shpw D­mbn. tcmK_m[sb XpSÀ¶v NnInÕbnembncp¶Xn\mÂ

40

XpSÀ¶v Fsâ {]hÀ¯\w kPoham¡phm³ km[n¡nà F¶Xmbncp¶p Fsâ at\mhnjaw.

XpSÀ¶v 2012 s^{_phcn 9þmw XobXn kn.F.sdIvSw _m[n¨v taPÀ kÀÖdn¡v

hnt[bbmhpIbpw Hcp amkw saUn¡ÂtImtfPn AUvanämhpIbpw sNbvXp B kab¯v

IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯Icpw ]©mb¯v `cWkanXnbpw ]©mb¯v Ìm^pw \ÂInb

klIcWhpw klmbhpw ad¡m³ ]äm¯ Hcp A\p`hambncp¶p F\n¡v.

XpSÀ¶v sNbÀt]gvk¬ Øm\w cmPnhbv¡p¶Xn\v Rm³ Xocpam\n¨p. F¶mÂ

sshkv sNbÀt]gvk¬ tamfn tPmk^pw I½än AwK§fpw cmPn hbv¡p¶Xns\

AwKnIcn¡mXncn¡pIbpw kn.Un.Fknsâ {]hÀ¯\w apS¡w IqSmsX sN¿msa¶v AhÀ

Dd¸v \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp.CXv IpSpw_{io¡pth­n BßmÀ°ambn {]hÀ¯n¨Xn\v F\n¡v

In«nb AwKoImcambn IcpXp¶p. Cu klIcW¯neqsS F\n¡v Bßhnizmkw IqSpIbpw

tcmKs¯ AXnPohn¨v Ct¸mÄ apgph³ kabhpw IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯Ibmbn amdpIbpw

sNbvXp.

X¦½ ]n.sI,

AarX IpSpw_{io

hmÀUv 5, ]Ån-¡-t¯mSv

IpSpw-_{io Hcp-h-gn-¯n-cnhvFsâ t]cv an\n tZh-ky. Rm³ ]n.-Un.kn hsc hnZym-̀ ymkw ]qÀ®-am¡n. Ct¸mÄ

F\n¡v 35 hb-Êp-­v.18 mw as¯ hb-Ên Fs¶ hnhmlw Ign-¸n-̈ p.-hn-hmlw Ign-ª-tXmsS

XpSÀ¶v ]Tn-¡m³ km[n-¨nÃm hnhmlw Ignªv 6 hÀjw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Aѳ acn¨p Rm\pw

Fsâ `À¯mhpw , A-½bpw BWv Xmakw. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ ]Ån-¡-t¯mSv {Kma-]-©m-b¯v 4 -

þmw hmÀUv {Kma-hm-kn-bmWv . F\n¡v 3 Ip«n-IÄ D­v Hcp s]®pw c­v BWpw. aq¶p-t]cpw

hnZymÀ°n-IÄ BWv. thsd tPmen-sbm¶pw F\n¡v CÃm-bn-cp¶p ho«p tPmen-bn Bbn-cp¶p

{i². B ka-b¯mWv R§-fpsS sa¼À Bbn-cp¶ kXojv hmkp kmÀ IpSpw-_-{iosb Ipdn-

¨pÅ Imcy-§Ä ]d-bp-Ibpw AXn tNcm³ Fs¶ t]mepÅ ho«½ amtc t{]cn-̧ n-̈ Xpw

A§s\ R§-fpsS {Kma-̄ n kaX 2 F¶-t]-cn IpSpw-_{io Bcw-̀ n«p IpSpw-_-{io-

bnse {]hÀ¯\§en-eqsS hfsc A[nIw t\«-§Â F\n¡v e`n¨p 2002 Bcw-̀ n-̈ -XmWv ka-

X- Ip-Spw-_{io Ct¸m 10 hÀj-ambv . Rm\n-Xn 10 hÀj-ambn kPo-h-ambv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.

2002 apXÂ C¶p hsc IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS `mc-hm-ln-bmbn tkh\w A\p-jvSn-¡p-¶p.

hoSn-\p-Ån HXp-§n-Iq-Sp¶ Fs¶-t]m-epÅ ho«-½-am-sc ]p-Xnb Hcp -hn-\n-a-b-tem-I-t -̄

¡mWv IpSpw-_-{io Iq«ns¡m­p t]mbXv. ASp-¡-f-bn \n¶pw Ac-§-ntebv¡v F¶ amä-̄ n-

tebv¡v IS-¶p-h-cm³ km[n-̈ p. ho«p-tPm-en-IÄ FÃmw Ignªv Rm\n-t¸mÄ sXmgn-ep-d¸v ]²-Xn-

bn t]mhp-¶p-­v.

20 AwK-§-fpsS Hcp-Iq-«m-bva-bmWv R§-fpsS IpSpw-_{io.IpSpw-_{io F´m-sW¶pw

F´n-\pth­n-bm-sW¶pw a\-Ên-embn Ignªt¸mÄ apt¶m«v F§s\ sIm­p-t]m-Im-sa¶pw

Btem-Nn-̈ p.-th-Zn-bn \n¶n\n ]nt¶m-«nÃm apt¶m«v am{X-ta-bp-Åp-sh¶v Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p-

41

Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcpan¨pÅ Iq«mbva {]hÀ¯\w sIm­v kmaq-lnI ]ptcm-KnXnssIh-cn-¡m³

km[n-¡p-sa¶pw kaq-l-¯n-\p-th­nbpw hyàn ]c-ambpw \à t\«-§Ä ssIh-cn-¡m\pw

Ignbpw F¶v a\-kn-em¡n AXn-ep-]cn aäp-Å-hcpsS {]iv\-§Ä kz´w {]iv\-ambn I­v AXn-

\p-]-cn-lmcw Is­-̄ m\pw km[n-¨p.

FÃm AwK-§-fn \n¶v e`n-¡p¶ sNdnb Xp-I-IÄ henb XpI-IÄ B¡n amän. aäp-Å-

hÀ¡v km¼-̄ nI klmbw sN¿p-t¼mÄ D­m-Ip¶ kwXr]vXn IpSpw-_{io bn \n¶v am{X-

amWv e`n-̈ Xv ho«p-ap-ä¯v Hcp _m¦v F¶ \ne-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. IpSpw-_{io hgn \nc-h[n

B\p-Iq-ey§Ä e`n-̈ n-«p­v. AXv IpSpw-_-̄ n\p Hcp hcp-am\ amÀ¤-am-¡m³ Ign-ªp. AXnÂ

\n¶v In«p¶ Hcp-̀ mKw kwL-̄ n \nt£-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ A`n-am\w BWv . IpSpw-_-{io-bnÂ

BSp-h-fÀ¯-en\pw ,tImgn hfÀ¯-en\pw cq] e`n-̈ p. AXn \n¶v In«nb hcp-am\w IpSpw-_-

¯n-\mbn sNe-h-gn-¡m³ km[n¨p.

IpSpw-_{iobnse AwK-§Ä FÃmhcpw PmXn-a-d¶v Hä-a-X-ambn Iq«mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p.

FÃm -a-X-̄ nepw BtLm-jn-¡p¶ BtLm-j-§Ä AXnsâ X\n-a-tbm-Sp-Xs¶ R§Ä BtLm-

jn-¡p-¶p. CXn-eqsS kaq-l-̄ n \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ {]iv\-§Äs¡Xn-cmbn ià-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-

¡m³ DÄI-cp¯v GIp-¶p. Hmtcm NS-§p-I-fnepw Hcp-an¨v ]s¦-Sp-¡p-Ibpw At¸mÄ D­m-Ip-¶-

kt´mjw Pohn-X-̄ n hfsc hnc-f-ambn e`n-¡p¶ A\p-̀ q-Xn-bm-Wv.

tcmKm-h-Ø-bn Bbn-cn-¡p¶ hyàn-Isf kµÀin-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS k¦-S-§fpw thZ-

\-Ifpw \nkm-c-am-sW¶pw AXn-t\-¡mÄ thZ\ A\p-̀ -hn-¡p-¶-hÀ thsd-bp-s­¶pw ]dªp

Ah-cpsS hnj-a-§Ä Ipd-¡p-hm\pw AhÀ¡v th­ km¼-̄ n-I-k-lm-b-§Ä \ÂIp-hm\pw Ign-

ªn-«p-­v. \ap¡v h¶n-cn-¡p¶ Ipd-hp-IÄ a\-kn-em-¡p-hm\pw AXv \nI-̄ p-hm\pw \½psS

{]iv\-§Ä Cu kaq-ls¯ h¨v t\m¡p-t¼mÄ sNdp-Xm-sW¶pw AXn-t\-¡mÄ hen-b-{]-iv\-

§Ä A\p-̀ -hn-¡p-¶-hÀ thsd Ds­¶pw a\-kn-em-bn. CÃm-bva-bn kt´mjw Is­-̄ m³

IpSpw-_{iobn \n¶v Ignªp.\½psS Ipd-hp-IÄ a\-kn-em-¡p-hm\pw aäp-Å-hÀ¡v Xm§pw XWepw BIm\pw ssZh-

¯nsâ ap¼n FÃm-hcpw Xpey-cm-sW¶pw \½p-sS-{]-iv\-§Ä \nÊm-c-am-sW¶pw ]Ww \nt£-

]n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ D]cn kaq-l-̄ n-\p-th­n \·-sN-¿m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xm-sW¶pw IpSpw-_-{io-

bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-eqsS F\n¡v a\-kn-em-¡m³ Ign-ªp. A±zm-\n-¡p-¶-htâbpw, \· sN¿p-

¶-h-tâbpw IqsS ssZhw D­mIpw F¶v Fsâ A\p-̀ -h-̄ n \n¶v a\-kn-em-bn.

an\n tZhky

kaX 2

hmÀUv 4, ]Ån-¡-t¯mSv

thZ-\-bpsS \nan-j-§fn \n¶pw PohnX hnP-b-̄ nsâ Nhn-«p-]-Sn-IÄ

tIm«bw PnÃ-bn B\n-¡mSv hntÃ-Pn ]Ån-¡-t¯mSv {Kma-]-©m-b¯v 11 þmw hmÀUv

ssaem-Sn-¡-c-bn ]tc-X-cmb \´n-¡mt« ho«n tPmk-̂ n-tâbpw timi-bp-sSbpw GI-a-I-fmWv

Rm³.

42

Fsâ t]cv tacn F³.sP Fsâ AÑ\pw A½bv¡pw 10 hÀj-̄ n-\p-tijw P\n-̈ - a-I-

fmWv Rm³.Fsâ Aѳ Iqen-]Wn sNbvXm-Wv Fs¶ hfÀ¯n-bXpw ]Tn-̧ n-̈ Xpw F¶m 15

mwas¯ hb-ÊnemWv A½ \nXy-tcm-Kn- Bbn XoÀ¶Xv AÑs\ klm-bn-¡p-hm³ t]mepw km[n-

¡m¯ {]mbw \nk-lm-b-ambn t\m¡n \n¡mt\ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åp.

ap¡men F³.-F-kv.-Fkv sslkvIq-fn ]¯mw ¢mkp-hsc ]Tn¨p F¦nepw c­p hnj-

b-̄ n\p ]cm-P-b-s¸-«p -t]m-Ip-Ibpw c­m-aXv FgpXn FSp-¡p-hm³ th­n A¶s¯ A²ym]-I-

\mb ]m«p-]md {io. _m_p kmÀ Fs¶ XpSÀ¶v ]Tn-̧ n-¡m³ AÑ-t\mSv \nÀ_-Ôn¨p. ]t£ ]Tn-

¸n-¡m-\pÅ km¼-̄ nI _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ ]d-ª-t¸mÄ F\n¡v hfsc thZ-\-bp-­mbn ]Tn¨v

Fs´-¦epw Hcp sNdnb tPmen t\Sm³ B{K-ln-̈ n-cp-¶p.

]t£ Fsâ B{Klw A½ km[n-̈ p-X-cn-Ibpw ]m¼mSn skâv tacokv tImtf-PnÂ

]Tn¨p sIm­n-cn-¡p¶ ka-b-̄ m-bn-cp¶p 1989- G-{]n 13þmwXob-Xn-bmWv Pohn-Xs¯ BsI

XIÀ¡p¶ Xc-̄ n {]Xnk-Ôn-bpsS BLmXw Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ nepw R§-fpsS {]tZ-is¯

BsI sR«n¨ kw`-h-amWv Fsâ AÑsâ acWw. hnjp-hntâ Xte-Zn-hkw Bbn-cp¶p ac-Ww-

sX-§n Ib-dp-¶-Xn-\nsS hgpXn hoWXmWv ac-W-¯n\v CS-bm-¡n-bXv.AÑsâ ac-W-̄ n-t\mSv A\p-_-Ôn¨p tIm«bw te_À Hm^okn \n¶pw 5000/ cq] [\

klm-b-ambn e`n-̈ p. AÑsâ tlmkv]n-ä sNe-hp-Ifpw .F-{Xbpw thKw ihw t]mÌp-amÀ«w

sNbvXp -hn-«p-In-«p-¶-Xn\v th­n-bpÅ {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä sNbvXp Xcp-hm³ AhÀ BßmÀ°X

ImWn-̈ p.-F-\n¡v 19 hb-Êp-Å-t¸m-gmWv AÑsâ acWw tcmKn-bmb A½sb kwc-£n-t¡­

Npa-Xe F\n¡v Gt¡-­n h-cp-Ibpw XpSÀ¶v ]Tn-¡p-hmt\m ]Tn-¨p-sIm-­n-cp¶ hnj-b-̄ n\v

]co£ Fgp-Xp-hmt\m km[n-̈ n-Ã. icn¡pw ]d-ªm F{Xtbm cm{Xn-IÄ R§Ä¡v `£Ww

Ign-¡m³ CÃmsX hcp¶ kml-N-cy-̄ n BtcmSpw ]cm-Xntbm ]cn-̀ -htam H¶pw ]d-bmsX

Ign-ªpIq-Snb \nan-j-§Ä D­m-bn-«p­v. Fs¶bpw A½-tbbpw kwcw-£n-¡m³ t]mepw

Bcp-an-Ãm¯ AhØ D­m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu kml-N-cy-̄ n Ht«sd BÄ¡mÀ klm-bn-¨n-cp¶p

2 hÀj-w I-jvS-]mSpw Zpcn-X-§fpw A\p-̀ -hn-t¡­n h¶p CXn-\nsSbnemWv Fsâ

hnhmlPohnXw Bcw-̀ n-¡p-¶Xv Fcp-ta-en-bn Iot¨-cn-Ipt¶Â Ipªq-ªn-sâbpw sNÃ-½-bp-

sSbpw aq¯-a-I-\mb X¦-̧ ³ Fs¶ hnhmlw Ign-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ipd-̈ p-\m-fp-IÄ¡p-tijw

Fsâ A½ ac-W-a-S-ªp. AXv Fs¶ Ht«sd thZ-\n-¸n-̈ p.

BZy Ime-L-«-̄ n hmk-tbm-Ky-amb Hcp \à hoSp-t]mepw CÃm¯ AhØ Bbn-

cp¶p Fsâ Pohn-X-km-l-Ncyw Cu ZpJ-§Ä ad-¡m\pw Pohn-X-̄ n amäw hcp-̄ m\pw km[n-

¨nXv . Fkv.-F¨v {Kq¸n sk{I-«-dn-bmbn aq¶p hÀjw {]hÀ¯n-̈ p. XpSÀ¶pÅ Ime-L-«-̄ nÂ

IpSpw-_{io F¶ kwL-S\ kwhn-[m-\-̄ n {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ km[n-̈ Xv hnP-b-̄ nsâ Nhn-«p-]-Sn-

I-fmbn Icp-Xp¶p.

2002  Rm³ Zo]w IpSpw-_{iobnse AwK-am-bn.-Xp-SÀ¶v Nne kmt¦-XnI Imc-W-̄ mÂ

Zo]w IpSpw-_{iobn \n¶v amdn IoÀ¯n IpSpw-_{io 27/01/2009  cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXnÂ

Rm³ sk{I-«dn Bbpw ]n¶oSv F.-Un.-Fkv sk{I-«dn Bbpw XpSÀ¶v kn,-Un,-Fkv sa¼-dmbpw

\ne-hn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.

CXnsâ ^e-ambn Rm³ kaq-l-̄ n Adn-b-s -̧Sp¶ Hcp hyàn Bbn amdn-b-Xn AXn-

bmb kt´m-jhpw AXn-ep-]cn \µnbpw IS¸mSpw IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\-t¯mSv D­v . Cu

{]Øm-\-̄ n \n¶v e`n¨ Adn-hp-IÄ ]©m-b¯p Xe-̄ n IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä¡v 4

Znhkw ¢msk-Sp-¡m³ Ignªp. hnhn[ s{Sbn-\nwKv t{]m{Kmap-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡m\pw hnhn[

tÌPp-I-fn {]kw-Kn-¡m\pw DÅ Bß-ss[cyw D­m¡n X¶ {]-Øm-\-amWv .R-§-fpsS IpSpw-

43

_{iobv¡v tIm«bw ]nt¶m¡ hnIk\ tImÀ¸-td-j-\n \n¶pw 75000 cq] tem¬ e`n-¡p-Ibpw

B XpI sIm­v hmÀ¡-X-InSv hm§n hmS-Ibv¡v \ÂIp-Ibpw In«p-¶- cq-]-sIm­v tem¬

IrXy-ambn Xncn-̈ -S-bv¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p . CXn-t\m-SIw Rm\pw Fsâ IpSpw-_{iobpw Adn-b-s -̧

Sp-¶-h-cmbn Cu {]Øm-\-̄ n-eqsS kv{XoIÄ¡v Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ssi-en-bn amäw hcp-̄ p-

hm\pw a\-kn\v \Ã kwXr]vXnbpw at\m-ss[-cyhpw D­m¡n FSp-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p¶p. Cu

{]Øm\w kaq-l--̄ n\v Hcp amXr-I-bmWv CXv -F¶pw \ne-\n¡t« F¶v Biw-kn-¡p-¶p.

tacn X¦¸³

IoÀ¯n

hmÀUv 11, ]Ån-¡-t¯mSv

kv{XoI-fn-eqsS IpSpw-_-§-fn-tebv¡v, IpSpw-_-§-fn-eqsS kaq-l-̄ n-tebv¡v, F¶ ap{Zm-

hm-Iy-hp-ambn h¶ IpSpw-_-{iosb BZy-sams¡ kaqlw Ah-Ú-tbmsS t\m¡n-bn-cp-¶p.

F¶m AXnsâ KpW-§Ä a\-Ên-em-b-tXmsS IqSp-X t]À IpSpw-_-{iobn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³

X¿mdm-¡n. BZy-sams¡ Rm\pw Fsâ `À¯m-hnsâ hg-¡n\v Ic-W-¡m-cn-bmbnamdn-bn-«p-­v.

F¶m C¶v Fsâ `À¯mhpw ]pc-j-·m-cpsS AbÂIq-«-̄ n ]¦m-fn-bm-b-sXmsS IpSpw-_-

{iobpsS Hcp ]cn-]m-Snbv¡v t]mIp-¶-Xn\pw hg-¡p-tIÄ¡m-dn-Ã.

F\n¡v Fsâ `mÀ¯m-hnsâ ssI¿n \n¶p-In-«p-¶-X-ÃmsX bmsXmcp hcp-am-\-hp-an-Ãm-bn-

cp-¶p. F¶m³ Rm³ kaq-l-̄ nse Gähpw Xnc-t¡-dnb IpSpw-_n-\n-I-fn-sem-cm-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-

¶p. IpSpw-_-{io \n¶v tem¬ hm§n-bmWv Rm\mZyw Hcp ]ip-hns\ hm§n-b-Xv. AXp-aqew

A¡q-«-̄ n ss]k sImSp-¡p-hm\pw tem¬ AS-bv¡p-hm\pw F\n¡v _p²n-ap-«n-Ãm-Xmbn

]m Ipd-bp-t¼mÄ IpSpw-_-{io \n¶pw tem¬ hm§n ]ip-hns\ amdp-Ibpw ]pXn-bXv hm§p-

Ibpw sNbvXp C¶v aq¶v Idh ]ip-¡sf hfÀ¯n amkw 15000 cq]m hsc hcp-am-\-ap-­m¡n

ho«n Zmcn-Zy-an-ÃmsX Ign-ªp-Iq-Sm³ F\n¡p km[n-¡p-¶p. 30 skâv Øe-am-Wv R§Ä¡p-Å-

Xv. c­p-Ip-«n-I-fpsS hnZym-̀ ym-k-̄ n-\p-th­ apgp-h³ Imcy-§fpw GI-tZiw Rm³ Xs¶ \S-̄ n-

h-cp-¶p. `À¯mhv ho«p-Im-cy-§fpw \S-̄ p-¶-Xn-\m Ct¸mÄ R§Ä¡v bmsXmcp _p²n-ap-«p-

Ifpw A\p-̀ -hn-t¡-­n-h-cp-¶n-Ã.

GI-tZiw FÃm IpSpw-_-{io¡mcpsS ho«nepw ØnXn adn-̈ -Ã. kaq-l-̄ nse s]mXp-Im-cy-

§-fn CS-s]-Sm³ C¶p R§Ä¡v km[n-¡p-¶p. ]©m-b¯p {]hÀ¯-§Ä C¶v GI-tZiw

FÃm kv{XoIÄ¡pw Adn-bmw. _m¦n t]mIm³ t]mepw Adn-bn-Ãm¯ ASp-¡-f-bn HXp-§n-

bn-cp¶ kv{XoIÄ C¶v GXp-Im-cy-̄ n\p thW-sa-¦nepw _m¦ntem ]©m-b-̄ ntem t]mIm³

X¿m-dm-Wv. aZy-]m-\n-bmb BÄ¡m-cpsS ho«n t]mepw C¶v kv{XoIÄ `wKn-bmbn IpSpw_w

sIm­p-t]mbn XpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C\nbpw IqSp-XÂ IqSp-XÂ Db-c-§-fn-tebv¡v t]mIp-hm³

IpSpw-_-{io \ap¡v Iq«m-Is« F¶ ]d-ªp-sIm­v \nÀ¯p-¶p.

F¶v

im´½ hnP-b³{]nb-ZÀin\ IpSpw-_-{io

sImgp-h-\mÂ

44

{]Xn` IpSpw-_{io 11/12/2010 þ Â Bcw-̀ n¨v 27/12/2010 þ Â cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXp. Rm³

Fsâ bm{X-¡n-S-bn I­ Zmcp-W-amb Hcp kw`-hhpw aäp Nne \pdp-§p-Im-cy-§fpw

ChnsS Ip¯n-Ip-dn-̈ p-sIm-Å-s«.

kabw GXm­v 10 aWn Bbn-¡mWpw tdmUnepw _Ìm³Unepw IS-I-fnepw

BsI Xnc-¡v. a\p-jy³ Ah-\-hsâ hoSp-I-fn-se-̄ m³ [rXn-]n-Sn-t¨m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Rm\pw

{Sm³kv k1vt]mÀ«v Ìm³Un _Êv Im¯p \n¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-\nsS H¡¯v Hcp

Ipªn-s\bpw G´n Ahsâ Ipª-\p-Ps\ ]cn-]m-en-¡m³ th­n ]Ww kzcq-]n-

bv¡m³ sXm­ Xpd¶p ]d-bp-I-bmWv Hcp sIm¨p-Ip-«n. A½-am-tcm, tN«³amtcm, tN¨n-

amtcm Hcp ]¯p cq] Xcp-tam. Bcpw Ahsâ Ic-̈ n tI«tX CÃ. AsÃ-¦n Xs¶

kz´w kpJ-̄ n\pw ]W-̄ n-\pw-th­n F´p {Iqc-Xbpw sN¿p-hm³ aSn-bn-Ãm¯ a\p-

jy-cpsS CuIm-e¯v aäp-ffhcpsS k¦-S-§Ä¡v ImXv sImSp-¡p-hm³ BÀ¡mWv ka-bw.

{]nb-s¸« a\p-jy-a-\-Êp-I-tfmSv Hcp At]£ AwK-ssh-I-ey-ap-f-f-hcpw {]mb-

ta-sd-bm-b-h-cpw, sIm¨p-Ip-«n-Ifpw \n§-fpsS ap¶n Hcp \mW-b-̄ p-«n-\p-th­n ssI\o-

«p-t¼mÄ \½Ä Hcp \nanjw Nn´nbv¡pI. AXv \½-fm-bn-cp-s¶-¦ntem F¶v \½-fm-emhpw

hn[w klmbw sN¿p-I. thj`q-jmXn ImWn-̈ n«p \½psS hen¸w aäp-f-f-htc Adn-bn¨p

F´p {]tbm-P\w ?.

AhnsS Cuiz-c³t]mepw \s½ shdp-¡pw. Zn\-{]Xn sXcp-hn-tebv¡v hen-s¨-dn-b-

s -̧Sp¶ Ip-ªp-§-fpsS F®w F{X-tb-sdbm-Wv. CXn-s\ms¡ D¯-c-hmZn BcmWv ? kwi-b-

anà a\-km-£n-bn-Ãm¯ a\p-jy-k-aqlw Xs¶!. _Êv Im¯p-\n¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bn Rm³

asämcp ImgvNI­p AXv hfsc lrZ-b-t`-X-I-am-bn-cp-¶p. I­m a\p-jy-s\¶p tXm¶p-¶

HcmÄ. CkvXncn C« hSn-shm¯ jÀ«pw thjvSnbpw DSp¯v hne-Iq-Snb I®-S-bpw, sNbn-\pw,

[cn¨v Hcp-]-W-¡m-csâ `mh-hpw, \n¸pw \S¸pw Hs¡-bp-ff At±-l-¯nsâ jÀ«n ]nSn¨v

ssI¿pw \o«n Nmbn-¡p-I-bmWv Hcp _me³, kmÀ Hcp Im¸nbv¡p Imiv Xcp-tam..

bmN-I-\mb Hcp Ip«n jÀ«n sXm«Xv am\y-t±-l-̄ n\v H«pw kln-bv¡m-\m-bn-Ã. Ip]n-

X-\mb At±lw Ip«nsb Hcp X«v. Hcp \nanjw ÌmÀ«v sNbvXv FSp¯v Hcp {Sm³kvt]mÀ«v

_Ênsâ ASn-bn-tebv¡v Ah³ sN¶p hoWp. Ahsâ Xe-bn-eqsS N{I-§Ä Ib-dn-bn-d-§n.

Ahsâ ]n©p-i-co-c-̄ nse tNmc tdmUn-tebv¡v hmÀs¶m-gp-In. B Ipªp icocw H¶p

]nS-ªp. Ipªn-¡-®p-IÄ Iq¼n-b-S-ªp.

{]nb-s¸-«-h-tc, Ht¶mÀ¯p t\m¡q klm-bn-¨n-sÃ-¦nepw t{Zmln-¡m-Xn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ

Ah\pw \½-sf-̧ se `n£-sb-Sp-s¯-¦nepw Cu temI-̄ nsâ Hcp aqe-bn Pohn-̈ n-cn-

¡pambn-cp-¶p. Ah-sâ Poh\v BcmWv D¯-c-hmZn? Ah\v P·w \ÂInb amXm-]n-Xm-¡tfm!

AtXm a\-km-£n-bn-Ãm¯ a\p-jy-k-aq-ltam AtXm Cuiz-ct\m!. F´m-bmepw Hs¶-\n-¡-

dnbmw, A¶v F\nbv¡v Dd-§m³ Ign-ªn-Ã. Znh-khpw sXcp-hn-tebv¡v hen-s -̈dn-b-s¸-Sp¶

Ipcp¶p-Isf \½p¡v ]q¼m-sä-sb¶p hnfn-¡mw. \nÀ¯s« AtÃ!.

45

F¶v.kpa-Xn-Ip-«n-b-½shÅm-hqÀ

Rm³ A\-izc IpSqw-_-{io-bnse AwK-am-Wv. R§-fpsS IpSpw-_{io henb

\Ã-co-Xn-bn {]hÀ¯n-̈ p-h-cp-¶p. Fsâ IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw F\n¡v hepXpw sNdp-

Xp-amb A\p-̀ -h-§Ä D­m-bn-«p-­v. F¶m CubnsS R§Ä¡v A\p-`-h-ap-­m-bn. aZy-

¯n-s\-Xnsc ka-c-ap-­m¡n F¶-Xm-Wv. s]mXpth kv{Xok-aqlw aZy-̄ n-\pw, aZy-hn¸-\-

bv¡p-sa-Xn-cm-W-tÃm. R§-fpsS ]©m-b-̄ nse aWn-a-e-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ _nh-td-PÊv

AS-̈ q-]q-«-W-sa¶v s]mXpth ]cm-Xn-IÄ D­m-bn. AXn\p th­n ]©m-b-̄ nse ]e

hmÀUp-I-fnepw {]Xn-t£-[-§-fpw, ka-c-§fpw, PmY-Ifpw D­m-bn. AXn ]s¦-Sp-¡-W-

sa¶v ]©m-b-̄ n \n¶pw \nÀt±-i-ap-­m-bn. F¶m \nÀt±iw IqSmsX Xs¶ R§Ä

FÃm-hcpw {]Xn-t£-[-tbm-K-̄ n tNcp-Ibpw ka-c-Pm-Y-IÄ \S-̄ p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A§s\ Hcp tbmK-§-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªXp Xs¶ IqSpw-_-{io-bn h¶-Xp-aq-

e-WmWv F¶v Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. AXp-aqew kv{Xoim-ào-I-cWw IqSp-XÂ iàn-{]m-

]n-¨p. aZy-̄ n\pw ab-¡p-a-cp-¶n\pw, _me ]oT-\-§Ä¡p-sa-Xnsc [oc-ambn s]mcp-Xn-sIm-

­v Fsâbpw R§-fpsS IpSpw-_-{io-bp-tSbpw ssP{X-bm{X XpS-cp-¶p.

F¶v,

kpa {]kmZvIS-b-\n-¡m-Sv.shÅm-hqÀ

IpSpw_n\nbmbn Ignªncp¶ Rm³ IpSpw_{iobn {]hÀ¯nImI³ XpS§nbn«v 10

hÀjambn. IpSpw_{io{]hÀ¯\¯neqsS F\n¡v D­mbn«pÅ t\«w \nch[nbmWv.

hyàn]cambpw IpSpw_]cambpw, kmaqly]cambpw km¼¯nI]cambpw AXv hfsc

hepXmWv. kz´ambn Hcp skâv `qan t]mepw CÃmsX hmSIho«n Ignªncp¶

kab¯mWv Rm³ IpSpw_{iobn AwKambn tNcp¶Xv. AXn\ptijw Rm³ kz´ambn 3

skâv Øew hm§n. CXn\pÅ XpI Ipdª ]eni \nc¡nÂFsâ IpSpw_{iobn \n¶pw

F\n¡v X¶p. ]n¶oSv kwLIrjnbn AwKamhpIbpw Irjn sNbvXv (]bÀ, I¸, s\Ãv,

hmg) \sÃmcp XpI t\SnsbSp¡m\pw km[n¨p. Cu XpI Fsâ hoSnsâ ]Wn

]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xn\v sNehgn¡m³ Ignªp. Fsâ Ip«nsb t\gvknwKn\v hnSm³

km¼¯nIambn hnjan¨ncn¡p¶ kab¯mWv F\n¡v ent¦Pv hmbv] e`n¡p¶Xv. B XpI

F\n¡v h`n¡m³ CSbmbXv IpSpw_{iobn \ÃcoXnbn {]hÀ¯n¨Xn\memWv. ]n¶oSv 10

AwK§sf tNÀ¯v Hcp kwcw`w XpS§n. AXn Rm\pw AwKambn. in¦mcntafw ]Tn¨p.

PnÃmanj\n \n¶pw k_vknUn XpI e`n¨p. AXnep]cnbmbn F\n¡v kt´mjw ]IÀ¶Xv

tIcf¯n\I¯pw ]pd¯pw in¦mcntafw AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xn\pw hfsc \Ã coXnbnÂ

km¼¯nIt\«w D­m¡p´n\pw ]ecoXnbnepÅ BfpIfpambn CSs]gIp¶Xn\pw km[n¨p

F¶pÅXmWv.

46

IpSpw_{io{]hÀ¯\¯neqsS Fsâ IpSpw_¯nepw kaql¯nepw Hcp amäw

D­m¡m³ Ignªp. kz´ambn Hcp _m¦v _me³kv hÀ²n¸n¡m³ IgnªXpw, _m¦v,

Hm^okpIÄ F¶nhnS§fn DtZymKØcpambn CSs]Sm\pw Imcy§Ä t\SnsbSp¡m\pw

DÅ Ignhv F\n¡v e`n¨Xv IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\¯neqsSbmWv. acWw hsc

IpSpw_{io{]hÀ¯Ibmbn XpScm³ Cuizc³ Fs¶ A\p{Kln¡s« F¶p

{]mÀ°n¨psIm­v \nÀ¯p¶p.

joe cmPp]mdbnÂ

P\e£van IpSpw_{io

hmÀUv 6, shfn-b-¶qÀ

joPm _n\p, IÃS¸ÅnÂinev]m IpSpw-_{ioIqtcm-̧ S ]©m-b¯v

10þmw hmÀUn 144þmw \¼dn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ inev]m IpSpw_{iobnse AwKamWv

Rm³. Rm³ IpSpw_{iobn h¶n«v Ggv hÀjamIp¶p. BZy kab§fn shdpw Hcp

AwKwam{Xambn BWv {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶Xv. 4, 5 hÀj¯n\ptijw CXnsâ \nba§sf¡pdn¨pw

CXns\ \nb{´n¡p¶ apIÄ X«nepÅ FUnFkv, knUnFkv F¶nhsbIpdn¨pw Adnªp.

B Imebfhn F\n¡v Fsâ IpSpw_{iobpsS sk{I«dn Øm\w e`n¨p. AhnsS \n¶pw

R§fpsS hmÀUnse FUnFkv. sa¼dmbn F\n¡v {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ Ignªp. B

kab§fn km¼¯nI cPnÌÀ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xnsâ coXnIÄ IrXyambpw

a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¨p. F¶m B kab§fnseÃmw IpSpw_{io hgn e`n¡p¶ t\«§fpw

e`n¨ncp¶p. AXpt]mse ]©mb¯v kv{XoIfpsS D¶a\¯n\pw AXpt]mse Xs¶

\S¸nem¡p¶ aäpÅ FÃm Imcy§fpw Adnbphm\pw AXp Fsâ bqWnän\pÅ aäv AwK§sf

Adnbn¡phm\pw F\n¡v km[n¨ncp¶p. 10þmw hmÀUn GsXms¡ bqWnäv GsXms¡ Xcw

IpSpw_§Ä AhcpsS PohnX coXnIÄ IpSpw_ ]Ým¯ew F¶nh Hcp ]cn[nhsc

a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¨p.

Ct¸mÄ Rm³ \n¡p¶Xp IpSpw_{iobqWnäpIsf AhÀ¡p th­p¶ amÀ¤

\nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIp¶ kn. Un. Fkv. I½änbnse sshkv sNbÀt]gvk¬ Bbn«mWv Cu

Øm\t¯¡v IS¶phcm³ IgnªXp Fsâ bqWnän \n¶pw Fsâ hmÀUn \n¶papÅ

h\nXIfpsS klmbhpw ssZh¯nsâ A\p{Klhpw sIm­mWv. F\n¡v ChnsS \n¶p

e`n¡p¶ hnhc§Ä Fsâ FÃm bqWnäpIfnepw F¯n¡pIbpw AhtcmSv tNÀ¶v

{]hÀ¯n¡m\pw Ignbp¶p. ]e kµÀ`§fnepw Fsâ IpSpw_¯n\v km¼¯nI klmbw

IpSpw_{iobn h¶Xn\ptijw e`n¨n«p­v. C¶v Hcp sNdnb aoänwKn F¯nbm AhnsS

\n¶psIm­v Fs´¦nepw ]dbm³ km[n¡p¶p­v. {Kmak`Ifn IpSpw_{io h\nXIsf

IqSpXÂ DÄs¸Sp¯m³ km[n¡p¶p.

iymaf {]`mIc³Zo]vXn IpSpw_{ioIqtcm-̧ S ]©m-b¯v

47

2002  BWv Rm³ IpSpw_{io AbÂIq«¯n AwKambXv. AbÂ]¡¯pÅ

AwK§sf tbmPn¸n¨psIm­v R§fpsS ASp¯pÅ Hcp AwK³hmSn So¨dnsâ

t{]cWaqeamWv AbÂIq«w cq]oIcn¨Xpw t]cnSo IÀ½w \nÀÆln¨Xpw `mchmlnIsf

XncsªSp¯Xpw. ho«n am{Xw HXp§nIgnªncp¶ F\n¡v Hcp \nan¯w t]mse B

kwL¯nsâ sk{I«dn Øm\w GsäSpt¡­nh¶p. BZyw IW¡pIÄ FgpXphm\pw an\nSvkv

FgpXphm\pw _p²nap«v tXm¶nbncp¶p. F¶m hÀj§Ä Ignªt¸mÄ IpSpw_{io

AbÂIq«w Fsâ PohnX¯nsâ Hcp `mKambn amdnt¸mbn. FÃm RmbdmgvNbpw hcp¶Xpw

Im¯mWv Ct¸mÄ Ccn¡p¶Xv. ]n¶oSv FUnFkn F¯pIbpw sk{I«dn Øm\w hln¡m³

km[n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AXneqsS Fsâ hmÀUnepÅ IpSpw_{io AbÂIq« hyànIfpambn

]cnNbs¸SpIbpw AhcpsS Htcmtcm A\p`h§Ä a\Ênem¡phm³ km[n¡pIbpw

AXneqsS kaqlw Fs¶ a\Ênem¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A§s\ 2008 se kn.Un.Fk.v

sXcsªSp¸n knUnFkv. sa¼dmbn17þmw hmÀUn Rm³ hnPbn¡pIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ

]©mb¯pambn IqSpXÂ ASp¡m\pw AdnhpIÄ t\Sm\pw km[n¨p. A§s\bncns¡ 2010

 Fsâ `À¯mhv Hcp A]IS¯n acWs¸SpIbpw B kab¯v IpSpw_{io, FUnFkv,

knUnFkv. ]©mb¯v sa¼ÀamÀ F¶nhcpsS Bizmk hm¡pIÄ F\n¡v ss[cyw

]IcpIbpw ho­pw ASp¯ sXcsªSp¸nepw kn.Un.Fkv. sa¼dmbn R§fpsS hmÀUnÂ

XncsªSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Bw BZvan _oam tbmP\ F¶ ]²Xnbn Rm³

AwKambXn\m F\n¡v C³jzd³kv XpI e`n¡pIbpw B kab¯v ]nSn¨p \n¡phm³

km[n¡pIbpw sNbvXXv IpSpw_{io AwKambXp sIm­pam{XamWv.

BZyIme§fn \nt£]ambn 10 cq] FSp¡phm³ \nÀÆmlanÃmXncp¶ F\n¡v

CXn \n¶pw hmbv]sbSp¯v \à Hcp Idh]iphns\ hm§n¡pIbpw AXn \n¶v

In«p¶ hcpam\w sIm­v \nt£]hpw hmbv]bpw ASbv¡m\pw km[n¡p¶p F¶pÅXv

F\n¡p­mb Gähpw \Ã Hcp A\p`hamWv. IqSmsX HmWImeamIpt¼mÄ FÃm

BfpIfpsSbpw ssIhiw ss]km D­v. ]t£ ]mhs¸« Fs¶t¸msebpÅhcpsS ho«n Hcp

\nhÀ¯nbpw CÃ. A§s\ Rm³ AbÂIq«¯n HmW^­v XpS§pIbpw Ah\hsâ

I¿nepÅ sNdnb XpIIÄ kzcq]n¨v henb XpIIfm¡n ssI¸än B k¦Sw ]cnlcn¡m\pw

km[n¨p. Ct¸mÄ HmW¡me¯v em`w hoXn¡m\pw hfsc kt´mjamWv.

Fsâ Npäp]mSpw DffhÀ Fs¶ ImWp¶Xv F\n¡v ]©mb¯n \n¶pw \à hcpam\w

Ds­¶pÅ \nebnemWv. Fs´Ãmw {]iv\§Ä Ds­¦nepw AXymhiyw hoSp]WnIfpw

]iphnsâ Imcy§fpw FÃm t\m¡nbXn\ptijw IrXykab¯v t]mtI­S¯v t]mIp¶Xp

ImWpt¼mÄ NneÀ¡v Ft¶mSv aXn¸pw NneÀ¡v sNdnb Ipip¼pw D­v. AsXm¶pw Xs¶

hIshbv¡msX Rm³ Fsâ IÀ¯hy§Ä ]men¨p sIm­v F\n¡v apt¶dWw F¶

Nn´bneqsS Rm³ Hmtcm Znhkhpw Cuizc\n AÀ¸n¨psIm­v XÅn hnSp¶p. Rm³ Ct¸mÄ

Zo]vXn IpSpw_{iobn sk{I«dnbpamWv.

eoemaWn F³. sI.A\p{Kl IpSpw_{ioIqtcm-̧ S ]©m-b¯v

48

Rm³ Hcp AwK³hmSn hÀ¡dmWv, IpSpw_{iobn FIvkv Hm^ntjym sa¼dmWv.

aq¶mw hmÀUn IpSpw_{io ]pXpXmbn cq]oIcn¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ¡v Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§Ä

\ÂIphm³ Fs¶ £Wn¡mdp­v. Rm³ amÀ¤\nÀt±i§Ä \ÂIp¶tXmsSm¸w amk¯nÂ

Hcn¡tem AhcpsS aoänwKpIÄ IqSpt¼mÄ A½amÀ¡v ¢mkv FSp¡phm\pw km[n¨n«p­v. Hcp

AwK³hmSn So¨À BbXn\m F\n¡v IpSpw_{iobn \à Øm\w FÃmhcpw \ÂInhcp¶p.

IqSmsX IpSpw_{io hmÀjnIw hbv¡pt¼mÄ AhnsS Biwk AÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\v Fs¶

£Wn¡mdp­v.

Rm³ A\p{Kl IpSpw_{iobnse AwKamWv. R§fpsS IpSpw_{iobn Ct¸mÄ 19

AwK§Ä D­v. BgvNtXmdpw aoänwKpIÄ IqSpIbpw \nt£]w kzoIcn¡pIbpw hmbv]

sImSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. IqSmsX kn.Un.Fkv. sa¼À Hm^okn \n¶pw sIm­ph¶

BIvj³ ¹m³ kv{Xo ]Zhn kzbw ]T\ {]{Inb F¶o Imcy§Ä aoänwKpIqSn X¿mdm¡n

sIm­pt]mIp¶p. \nt£]¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n ent¦Pv tem¬ Hcp e£w cq] R§fpsS

IpSpw_{io¡v A\phZn¨p In«n. IrXyambn tem¬ ASbv¡p¶p. k_vknUn e`n¨p.

AShpXocmdmbn. kv{XoIfpsS kmaqly]camb D¶a\hpw km¼¯nIamb D¶a\hpw

IpSpw_{io IqSp¶Xphgn km[yamhp¶p. km¼¯nI D¶a\s¯ e£yw h¨v BSp hfÀ¯Â,

]iphfÀ¯Â, ap«tImgnhnXcWw, ent¦Pv tem¬ F¶nh \S¸m¡p¶Xpaqew H¶mwhmÀUnÂ

IpSpw_{iobn s]«n«pÅ \nch[n AwK§Ä¡v {]tbmP\w e`n¨n«p­v. IpSpw_{iobnÂ

{]hÀ¯n¨ FÃm Imcy¯nepw kv{XobpsS km¶n²yw Adnbn¡p¶ Xc¯n sXmgnepd¸p

]²Xnbn AwK§fmbn hnhn[ sXmgn taJebn {]hÀ¯n¡phm\pÅ {]tNmZ\w

kv{XoIÄ¡v e`n¨n«p­v. AXphgn km¼¯nI t\«hpw AhÀ¡v D­mbn«p­v.

t»Uv ]enibv¡v ]Ww ISsaSp¯v IpSpw_¯nepÅhÀ hebpt¼mÄ hfsc

BizmkIcambn Hcp cq] ]eni¡v \½psS IpSpw_{iobn \n¶v hmbv] e`n¡p¶p. CXv

hfsct]À¡v klmbamWv. \½psSbnSbn hnhn[Xcw kwLS\IÄ

{]hÀ¯n¡p¶ps­¦nepw kv{Xo]Zhn IpSpw_¯nsâ km¼¯nI `{ZX F¶nh

Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\v IpSpw_{iobpsS {]hÀ¯\w hfscb[nIw hnes¸«XmWv. \½psS

{Kmak`Ifn Ct¸mÄ kv{Xo km¶n[yw hfsc IqSpXep­v. ImcWw asäm¶paÃ

IpSpw_{iobpsS {]hÀ¯\w Xs¶bmWv Npcp¡¯n IpSpw_{iobpsS \ne\n¸v \mSn\p

Xs¶ AXy´mt]£nXamWv.

A\p-{Kl IpSpw-_{io

hmÀUv þ 14, s\Sp-¦p¶w ]©m-b¯v

s\Spw-Ip¶w {Kma-]-©m-b¯v 14þmw hmÀUn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ “A\p-{Kl” ISpw-_-{io-

bnse AwK-amb Rm³ GI-tZiw 6 hÀj-t¯m-f-ambn IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn GÀs¸-Sp-

¶p. kaq-l-̄ n kv{XoI-fn-eqsS, kv{Xo iào-I-c-W-̄ n-eqsS, k¼m-Zy-ioew hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw

AXn-eqsS Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw km[n-̈ -Xn Rm³ kt´m-jn-¡p-¶p. C¶s¯

\ne-bn ]pd-tIm«p Xncnªp t\m¡p-t¼mÄ AÛpXw tXm¶m-dp-­v. Ignª Ime-§-fn ASp-

¡-fbpw Ip«n-Ifpw, IpSpw-_hpw am{Xw temIw F¶v IcpXn Pohn-̈ n-cp¶ Hcp Imew F\n-¡p-­m-

bncp¶p. Hcp-Ip-Spw-_{io AwK-am-IpI F¶Xv Hcp t\«w Xs¶-bm-Wv. kmaq-ln-I-]-c-ambpw km¼-

¯n-I-]-c-ambpw _nkn-\Êv ]c-ambpw kv{XoIÄ C¶v Gähpw D¶X ]Z-hn-bn-se-̄ n \n¡p-¶-h-

49

cm-Wv. ASp-¡-f-bn HXp-§n-¡qSn Ign-ªn-cp¶ kv{XoIÄ C¶v kaq-l-¯n-en-d§n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-

¶p. thZn-I-fn \ndª km¶n²yw ImgvN-h-bv¡p-¶p. _nkn-\-kn D¶X hnPbw ssIh-cn-

bv¡p¶p. kz´ hcp-am\ amÀ¤-§Ä D­m-¡m³ km[n-¡p¶p. kaq-l--̄ n \S-¡p¶ ]e Agn-a-

Xn-s¡-Xn-scbpw i_vZn-¡m³ Icp-̄ mÀÖn-¡p-¶p. H¶p-a-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ kv{XoIÄ C¶v F¯n-s¸«p

\n¡p-¶Xv ]pcp-j-·m-tcm-sSm¸w Xs¶-bm-Wv.

IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-eqsS F.-Un.-F-kv.  AwK-am-Ip¶Xn\pw AXn-eqsS hmÀUp

Xe-̄ n IpSpw-_{io¡p-th­n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AXnsâ hnP-b-¯n-eqsS kn.-F-Un.-F-kv.

sa¼-dmbn 3 hÀjw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-¡p¶Xn\pw F\n¡v km[n¨p.

F.-Un.-F-kv. kn.-Un.-F-kv. PnÃm-an-j³ Ch F´m-sW¶v t]mepw Adn-bm³ ]mSn-Ãm¯

Hcp kabw D­m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m C¶v AsXms¡ F´m-sW¶p Adn-bm³ km[n-̈ -Xnepw AXn-

\-\p-k-cn¨v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ km[n-̈ -Xnepw A`n-am-\n-¡p-¶p. C¶v Fsâ hmÀUnse Bim

hÀ¡-dmWv Rm³. AXpw F\n¡v Cu {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-eqsS e`n¨ t\«-am-Wv. AXn-eqsS

KÀ`nWnIÄ, sIm¨p-Ip-«n-IÄ, ]e-Xcw tcmK-̄ m IjvS-s -̧Sp¶ BÄ¡mÀ ChÀs¡m-s¡

th­n tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p-­v. än. _n. t]jyâvkn\v acp¶v F¯n-̈ p-sIm-Sp-¡p-

¶Xn\pw A§s\-bp-Å-hsc Is­¯n NnInÕ t\SnsbSp-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I. XpS§n FÃmw

t\«-§Ä ks¯-bm-Wv. Fsâ FÃm t\«-§Ä¡pw ImcWw IpSpw-_-{io- {]hÀ¯-\-̄ nsâ

aqeyw Xs¶-bm-Wv.

Rm³ Gähpw IqSp-XÂ A`n-am\w sImÅp¶ Hcp Imcyw Cu Ignª ]©m-b¯v Xnc-

sª-Sp-̧ n Øm\mÀ°n-bmbn aÕm-cn-¡m³ km[n¨p F¶-Xm-Wv. AXn-\pÅ iànbpw {]tNm-Z-

\-hpw, hmNm-e-X-bpw, Xtâ-S-hpw, ss[cyhpw D­m-bm IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-eqsSbmWv.

C¶v Hcp thZn-bn \n¶v kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v F\n¡v aSntbm kt¦m-Ntam CÃ.

]mh-s -̧«-h-cpsS t£aw ap³\nÀ¯n tI{µ-kÀ¡mÀ Bhn-jvI-cn¨ tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-

ep-d¸v ]²-Xn-bpsS \S-̄ n-̧ n IpSpw-_{io kwL-S\m kwhn-[m\w ]©m-b-¯p-Isf Gdw klm-

bn-¡p-¶p. Ddh häm¯ kvt\l-̄ nsâ DÄ¡-cp-¯p-ambn, ]mh-s¸«hcpsS {]Xo-£-IÄ¡v \ndw

\ÂIn, tIc-fob Pohn-X-¯nsâ kÀÆ-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw, Bizm-k-̄ nsâ sXfn-\oÀ Dd-h-bmbn IpSpw-

_{io {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-eqsS Cuiz-c³ F\n¡v t\Sn-̄ ¶ t\«-§Ä FÃm kv{XoIÄ¡pw \ÂI-s«

F¶m-iw-kn-¡p-¶p. F\n¡v In«nb FÃm t\«-§Ä¡pw `mKy-§Ä¡pw PK-Zo-i-c-

am\-kn-Ihpw km¼-̄ n-I-hp-ambn Zcn-{Z-\p-̀ -hn-¡p¶ hnhn[ kz`m-h-̄ n-epÅ {]iv\-ap-J-amb

A´-co-£-§Ä t\cn-«n-cp¶ IpSpw-_-\n-bmb Rm³ ASp-¡-fbpw kz´-ho-Sp-ambn Ign-ªn-cp¶

F¶n IpSpw-_{io F¶ alm-Ûp-X-̄ n-te¡v IS-¶p-h-cm³ km[n-̈ p. GsX-¦nepw H¶n IqSp-

XÂ hyàn-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ hnd-bnÂ-A-\p-̀ -hn-̈ n-cp¶ Rm³ Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ nÂ

hyXymkw hcp-̄ p-hm\pw kmaq-ln-I-ambn _Ô-s -̧Sm\pw Ab¡q-«-̄ nsâ hyàn-I-fpsS

{]iv\-§Ä¡v kwkm-c-§Ä¡v {]hÀ¯n-IÄ¡v amäp-Iq-«p-hm³ IpSpw-_-{io-bn knUn-Fkv

sNbÀt]-gvk¬ knUn-Fkv sa¼ÀamÀ F¶n-h-cpsS \nkzmÀ°-tk-h-\-§Ä HmÀ½n-¡p-¶p.

IpSpw-_-\n-I-fn kt´m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw hcp-̄ p-hm³ ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-lhpw sFIy-

Xbpw hfÀ¯p-hm³ kl-I-c-W-a-t\m-̀ mhw hfÀ¯p-hm³ thZ-\n-¡p¶ \odp¶ {]iv\-§Ä¡v

]cn-lm-c-hp-ambn IpSpw-_-i-Aco F¶ I®n-bmbn _Ô-s¸-«p. X·qew Zmcn-{Zy-̄ m ]Ww ISw-

hm§n sImfve-]-en-i-\ÂIn ho­pw ISw hÀ²n¨p h¶n-cp¶p AXn\p ]cn-lm-c-hp-ambn kz´w

50

\nt£-]-§Ä kam-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw-h-fÀ¶ h³Xp-I-bmbn ]c-kv]cw cq]-IÄ FSp-¡p¶Xn\pw

ho­pw k¼m-Zy-ioew hÀ²n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw IW-¡p-I-fpw Imcy-§fpw F§s\ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡-W-

sa¶pw F´p-sN-¿m³ \Ã \msfsb hmÀs¯-Sp-¡W-sa¶pw IpSpw-_-{io-aqew klm-bn-̈ p.

X·qew _m¦n cq]-Iq-Sp-hm\pw FSp-¡p-hm\pw _m¦p-ambn kl-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Adn-hp-In-«n-b.

X·qew IpSpw-_-\n-I-fn kmtlm-Zcy at\m-̀ m-h-¯n CS-s]-Sm\pw temWp-IÄ FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw

AXv Xncn-̈ -S¨v ho­pw t\Sp-hm-\p-apÅ amÀ¤-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-ªp. Bß-hn-izm-k-

t¯msS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm\pw kl-I-c-W-a-t\m-̀ m-h-t¯msS ent¦Pv tem¬ hip-tem¬ kwL-

Irjn HmW-̈ ´ apX-emb H«-\-h[n Imcy-§-fn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n henb

shfn-̈ -am-bXv knUn-Fkv sNbÀt]-gvk¬ BsW-¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. F´p {]iv\-ap-­m-bm-epw-

]-d-bp-hm\pw ]cn-l-cn-¡-s -̧Sp-hm\pw km¼-¯n-I-ambn XIÀ¶n-cp¶ IS-s¡-Wn-bn-em-bn-cp¶

Fs¶ c£n-̈ Xv IpSpw-_{io BsW-¶Xv A`n-am-\-am-Wv. AXp-aqew at\m-ss[-cy-t¯msS Fsâ

IpSpw-_-{io-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Adn-hp-t\-Sp-¶-Xn\v IpSpw-_-{in-hgn e`n-¡p¶ ¢mÊp-IÄ

A`n-\-µ-\mÀl-am-Wv. X·qew Fsâ kaq-l-̄ nsâ km¼-̄ n-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb {]iv\-§-

f¡v ]cn-lm-chpw kzmÀ°-Xbpw hnth-N-\-Xbpw Xobv¡p-¶-Xn\pw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw k´-tZm-jhpw

hnX-bv¡p-¶-Xn\pw F\n¡p IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc km[n-¡p-¶Xv B`n-am-\-t¯msS

HmÀ¡p-¶p.

km¼-̄ nI ]nt¶m-¡m-h-Ø-bn \n¶pw c£-t\-Sm³ kwL-Irjn sXmgn-ep-d¸v _m¦v

tem¬ kz´-Ip-Spw-_{io tem¬ k_n-kn-Un-IÄ t\Sm-\p-apÅ amÀ¤-§Ä Fsâ Ip«n-I-fpsS

am\-kn-Ihpw hnZym-̀ ym-k-]-c-hp-amb t\«-§Ä F¶nh t\Sp-¶-Xn\v kXy-k-Ô-amb ]cn-{i-a-̄ n-

eqsS hnPbw t\Sm³ km[-¡psa¶v IpSpw-_{io ]Tn-̧ n-̈ p.

A -̀b-Ip-Socw IpSpw-_{io

]md-t¯mSv ]©m-b-̄ v 13þmw hmÀUn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ DZbw IpSpw-_{iobnse AwK-am-

Wv Rm³. 11 hÀj-ambn IpSpw-_-{io-bn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

Rm\pw ‘`À¯mhpw \mep-a-¡fpw AS-§p-¶-XmWv Fsâ IpSpw-_w. Ip«n-IÄ kvIqfnÂ

]Tn-¡p-¶p. ‘`À¯mhv Iqen-]Wn sNbvXp-h-cp-¶p. 2011 \hw-_Àamkw Fsâ ‘`À¯m-hn\v KpcpXc-

amb tcmKw _m[n¨v Iqh-̧ Ån tlmfn-t{Imkv Bip-]-{Xn-bn {]th-in-¸n-¡s¸«p. tcmK-sa-s -́¶-

dn-bmsX NnIn-Õn-̈ p-sIm-­n-cp-¶-t¸mÄ Bcpw klm-b-̄ n-\n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. acn-¡tWm Pohn-

¡tWm F¶-dn-bm¯ Ah-Ø. Ip«n-I-fpsS Imcy-tamÀ¯-t¸mÄ acn-¡m³t]mepw tXm¶n-bn-Ã.

F´p-sN¿Wsa¶v Nn´n¨v hnj-an-¡p-t¼mÄ s]«¶v IpSpw-_{io AbÂIq-«-̄ nsâ HmÀ½

h¶p. Fsâ Zpc-hØ {]kn-U-­n-t\bpw sk{I-«-dn-tbbpw A-dn-bn-¨p. AhÀ aäw-K-§sf hnfn-¨p-

Iq«n hnhcw Adn-bn-¡p-I-bpw AhÀ \ÂInb XpI-sIm­v Bip-]-{Xn-bn \n¶v UnkvNmÀPv

sNbvXp. tcmKw aqÀÑn-¨-t¸mÄ saUn-¡Â tImfPv Bip-]-{Xn-bn sIm­p-t]m-bn. saUn-¡Â

tImf-Pn sIm­p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Fsâ I¿n ]Ww H¶pw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. tUmIvSÀamÀ Hmtcm

sSÌn\v Ipdn-̈ p-X-cp-t¼mÄ Rm³ F´p-sN¿Wsa-¶-dn-bmsX hnj-an-̈ p. ‘`£-W-̄ n-\p-t]mepw

\nhÀ¯n-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p.

51

F´pw hc-s«-sb-¶p-I-cpXn ho­pw IpSpw-_{io sk{I-«-dnsb hnhcw [cn-̧ n-̈ p. Rm³

Ah-cpsS ap¼n Ic-ªp-t]m-bn. sk{-I-«dn aäv AwK-§-tfbpw Iq«n hoSv hoSm-́ ncw Ib-dn-bn-

d§n. Fsâ Ah-Ø-]-dªv ]Ww tiJ-cn¨v Bh-iy-̄ n-e-[nIw ]Ww NnIn-Õ-bv¡mbn

F¯n¨p X¶p. Fsâ Ip-«n-Isf IpSpw-_{iobnse Hcw-K-̄ nsâ ho«n B¡nbn«mWv Rm³

Bip-]-{Xn-bn Fsâ `À¯m-hn\v Iq«n-cp-¶-Xv. Cu Ah-Ø-IÄ F\n¡v Hcn-¡epw ad-¡m³

]äm¯ A\p-̀ h-am-bn-cp-¶p.

Bip-]-{Xn-bn \n¶v kpJw {]m]n¨v ho«n h¶-Xn\v tijhpw F\n¡v ]e-X-c-̄ n-ep-Å

klm-b-§fpw Fsâ IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶v In«n-s¡m-­n-cp-¶p. C¶v Fsâ ‘`À¯m-hn\v ]Wn-sb-

Sp-¡m³ km[n-¡nÃmsb¦n Xs¶bpw hoSn\v Hcp \mY\mbn At±lw \ne\n¡p¶p. Rm³

Iqen-̧ -Wn-sb-Sp¯v Fsâ IpSpw_w t]mäp-¶p. Fsâ ‘`À¯m-hn\v ]Wn-sb-Sp¯v Fs¶bpw Ip«n-

I-sfbpw t]mäm³ km[n-¡-s«-sb¶v Rm³ Cuiz-c-t\mSv {]mÀ°n¡p¶p. Rm\n-t¸mÄ kPo-h-

ambn I½-än-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p. IpSpw-_{iobn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶-Xp-sIm­v ]e-hn[ t\«-§fpw

D­m-Ip-sa¶v Rms\sâ A\p-̀ h-̄ n \n¶pw a\-kn-em-¡n. apt¶m«pw IpSpw-_{io

{]hÀ¯\§Ä \Ã-co-Xn-bn aäpÅ FÃm-hÀ¡pw D]-Im-c-{]-Z-ambn Xoc-s«-sb¶v Rm³

BßmÀ°-ambn {]mÀ°n¡p¶p.

t__n _m_p ]n.-kn.DZbw IpSpw-_{iohmÀUv 13, ]me{¼. ]md-t¯mSv

Rm³ IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS

tIm«bw PnÃ-bn ]md-t¯mSv ]©m-b-̄ n 18- mw hmÀUn A\p-{Kl IpSpw-_-{io-bnse

AwK-am-Wv Rm³. 18-þ02þ-2001  IpSpw-_-{io-bn AwK-ambn tNÀ¶ F\n¡v kwL-S\m kwhn-

[m-\s¯ Ipdn-t¨m, {]hÀ¯\s¯ Ipdnt¨m A[n-I-sam¶pw And-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ kwLmw-

K-§Ä Fs¶ JPm³Pn-bmbn Xnc-sª-Sp-̄ p. A§s\ BZy Øm\w e`n-̈ p. ASp¯{]mhiyw

kwL-̄ n Xnc-sª-Sp¸v h¶-t¸mÄ R§-fpsS hmÀUv sa¼À {io sska¬ tPmk^v Ce-ªn-

aäw Fs¶ sk{I-«dn Øm\-t¯¡v \ma\nÀt±iw sNbvXp. sa¼À aäv AwK-§-tfmSv Hcp hm¡v

]d-ªp. “\n§Ä Ban-\sb Xnc-sª-Sp-¡pI AhÀ FÃm-Im-cy-̄ n\pw s]mbvs¡m-Åpw”. B

hm¡v F\n¡v H¯ncn Ah-k-c-§Ä \evIn. Ab¡q-«-̄ n AwK-am-b-Xn-\p-tijw 2002 Â

Fkv. Un tImf-Pn \S¶ tkm¸p-\nÀ½mW ]cn-io-e-\-̄ n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-Ibpw F\n¡v BZy-

ambn Hcp kÀ«n^n¡äv e`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F\n¡p e`n¨ ]cn-io-e\¯neqsS Ae-¡p-tkm-

¸pw, Ipfn tkm¸pw Rm³ ho«nÂsh¨v D­m¡n D]-tbm-Kn-̈ p. CXn-\pÅ Inäpw tamÄUpw

Fw.Un. Fkn \n¶pw Rm³ hm§n-̈ p.

52

“F seh Hcp s]m³Xq-h”” F¶ ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bnse ]{X-hmÀ¯ F¶nse B{K-

ls¯ sXm«p-WÀ¯n. At¸mÄ AUvan-j³ ^oknsâ {]iv\wsIm­v Rm\-Xp-t]-£n-̈ p. At¸m-

gmWv t{]cIv {ioaXn tdmk½ tXmakv Fs¶-tXSn h¶-Xv. skâ-dnÂt]mbn ]Tn-¡p-hm-\pÅ

kml-Ncyw e`n-̈ p. Rmb-dmgvN Bbm kvIqfnÂt]m-Ip¶ DÕm-l-t¯m-sS-bmWv Rm³ skâ-dn-

te¡v t]mbn-cp-¶-Xv. dn«-tbÀUv Bb A[ym-]-I-cm-bn-cp¶p IqSp-Xepw ¢mÊv FSp-̄ n-cp-¶-Xv. an¡-

hmdpw ¢mkp-I-fn F¯m\pw km[n-¡m-sX -h¶p. ]co-£m-k-abw Bb-t¸mÄ XS-Ê-§-fm-bn.

BZyw ]co£ Fgp-Xm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. c­mw{]mhiyw Nn¡³Kp-\nb ]nSn¨v ssltd©v tlmkv]n-ä-

en Bbn. aq¶mw XhW Rm³ ]¯mw-Xcw ]co£ Fgp-Xn. 105 t]À Fgp-Xnb B ]co-£-bnÂ

300 amÀ¡v hm§n-b-h-cn HcmÄ Rm³ Bbn-cp-¶p. R§-fpsS ]T-\-k-a-b¯v A¶v Fw. FÂ.

F. Bbn-cp¶ ]n. kn. tPmÀÖv kmÀ t]«-kvIq-fn aoän-wKn\ph¶-t¸mÄ R§-fpsS ¢mÊnÂ

hcn-Ibpw R§Ä¡v Bß-hn-izmkw ]I-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]¯mw-Xcw Pbn¨ F\n¡v Fs´-¶n-Ãm¯ kt´mjw Bbn-cp-¶-p. ]¯mwXcw Pbn¨

Rm³ F¯-s¸-«Xv Imªn-c-̧ Ån skâv BâWokv tImf-Pn BWv. AXn-\p-\n-an-̄ -am-bXv

hmÀUp-sa-¼À Bbn-cp-¶ {ioaXn knknen¡p«n tP¡_pw, {io tPmkv Bâ-Wnbpw Bbn-cp-¶p.

^mj³ Unssk-\nwKv, s]bnânw-Kv, lm³Uv Ft{_m-bn-Udn F¶n-h-bn kuP\y ]cn-io-e\w

e`n-̈ p. tImgvkv ]qÀ¯nbmbtijw hfsc at\m-l-c-ambn hÀ¡pIÄ sNbvXv {]ZÀin-¸n¨

F\n¡v kÀ«n^n¡äv \ÂIn-b-Xv hmÀUv AwK-ambncp¶ euen amXyp BWv. “F þ sehÂ

XpeyX” kÀ«n^n¡äv F\n¡v e`n-̈ Xv 2009þ BWv. Cu Ime-b-f-hn Rm³ 18-þmw hmÀUv F.-

Un. Fkv. {]kn-U-­mbpw, kn. Un. Fkv. AwK-ambpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s -̧«p.

AXp-t]mse 19-þ10þ-2009 apXÂ þ 22-þ10þ-2009 hsc IpSpw-_{io anj\pw Fkv. sF. BÀ.

Un. bpw kwbp-à-ambn kwL-Sn-̧ n¨ taäv ]cn-io-e-\-̄ n 18-þmw hmÀUn \n¶v kÀ«n^n¡äv

e`n¨ GI hyànbpw Rm\m-Wv. AXp-t]mse 10-þ02-þ2010 apX 17þ-02þ-2010 hsc \S¶ t]¸À t¹äv

\nÀ½mW ]cn-io-e-\-̄ n\pw kÀ«n^n¡äv e`n-¡p-I-bp-­m-bn.

4-þmw Xcw XpeyXm ]T\w ]md-t¯mSv {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n \S-̧ m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ AXnepw ]¦m-

fn-bm-Im³ Ign-ªp. “amcn-b½ siÂhw” F¶ Xangv h\n-Xsb A£cw ]Tn-̧ n¨v ]co£ Fgp-Xn-

¸n-¡m³ F\n¡v Ah-kcw In«n. {io. UbÊv {]kn-U­v Bbn-cp¶ kabw F\n¡v ]©m-b-

¯nsâ _me-k` tImUn-t\-äÀ BIm³ Ah-kcw e`n-̈ p. AXv Ipªp-§-fp-ambn N§m¯w

D­m-¡p-¶-Xn\v CS-bm-¡n.

53

\memw Xcw XpeyX kwkvYm\ Xe-̄ n DXvLm-S\w sNbvX F.]n.sP. A_vZpÄIemw

F¶ alm-{]-Xn-̀ sb AaÂtPym-Xn F³Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImfPp Ihm-S-̄ n-\p-ap-¶n Im¯p-\n¶v

I­Xpw Fsâ ‘`mKy-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p. F. ]n. sP. A_vZpÄIemw F¶ {]Xn-̀ sb-Ip-dn¨v ]Tn-̈ -

t¸m-sgms¡ Fs¶-¦n-epw tIm«bw hsc-bpÅ Zqc-¯n F¯p-t¼mÄ ImWWw F¶v Icp-Xn-bn-

cp-¶p.

Fsâ hmÀUn ]{X-hn-X-cWw \S-̄ p¶ Hcp cmL-h³]nÅ tN«³ D­v. Hcp Znhkw

AbmÄ Fsâ apä¯v \n¶v hÃmsX hnj-an-¡p-¶Xv I­p. izmkw ap«Â Bbn-cp¶p Imc-Ww.

Rm\m-t]-̧ -dp-IÄ hm§n hoSp-I-fn F¯n-¨p. ]nÅt¨«³ Hcp awKfw ]{Xw Znh-khpw Xcpw

AXm-sWsâ {]Xn-̂ -ew. ka-b-¡p-dhv ImcWw Rm\Xv \ndp-̄ n. F¦nepw {]mbw sN¶ B

hyàn Xe-bn ]{X-s¡-«p-ambn t]mIp-t¼mÄ Rm³ t\m¡n-\n¡pw.

Rm³ Fsâ ho«nse tPmen-IÄ XoÀ¯-Xn-\p-tijamWv GXp-Im-cy-̄ n\pw t]mIp-¶-Xv.

AXn-\p-Å kabw Is­-̄ m³ F\n-¡n¶v km[n-¡p-¶p. ]md-t¯mSv ]»n¡v sse{_-dn-bnÂ

AwK-amb F\n¡v Ahn-sSbpw Hc-h-kcw e`n-̈ p. hmb\ F\n¡v CjvS-am-Wv. F\n¡v ]m«v hfsc

CjvS-am-Wv. ]mSp-¶-hsc _lp-am-\-hp-am-Wv. “\m«nse Xmcw”]cn-]m-Sn-bn c­p-{]m-hiyw ]s¦-Sp-

¡pIbpw kÀ«n-̂ n¡äpIÄ e`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rm\n-t¸mÄ XpSÀ]-T\w (+2 hn\v Imc-̧ pg

lbÀ sk¡-­dn kvIqfnÂ) Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p.

hmÀUn sa¼-dpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS ]e Imcy-§fpw IpSpw-_{io AwK-§sf Adn-bn-¡p-

¶p. _me-k-̀ -IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¡m³ kwL-§sf klm-bn-¡p-¶p. B{ib IpSpw-_mwK§Ä DÅ

ho«n `£-WInäv F¯n-¡p-¶p. sXmgn ImÀUv CÃm-̄ -hÀ¡v AsX-Sp-¯p-sIm-Sp-¡m³ klm-

bn-¡p-¶p. ipNo-I-cW {]hÀ¯\§-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-Ibpw, AwK-§sf ]s¦-Sp-̧ n¡p-Ibpw

sN¿p¶p. t]mfntbm \nÀ½mÀP\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn AwK³hm-Sn-I-fn klm-bn-bmbn ]s¦-Sp-̄ n-cp-

¶p. sXmgn-ep-d-̧ p-ImÀs¡m¸w Rm\pw tPmen-sN¿p¶p. Hcn-¡Â tIm«bw saUn-¡Â tImf-PnÂ

t]mIm³ h¶ c­v kv{XoIsf Ìmân _Ên Ib-än-hn«p. AhÀ h­n-s -̧cn-bm-dn \n¶pw

hs¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-t]mse ]md-t¯mSv PwKvj-\n Zn¡-dn-bmsX \n¶ _men-Isb _ÊnÂ

Ib-än-hn-Sm³ Ign-ªXpw IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS e`n¨ D¯-c-hm-ZnXz t_m[w aqe-am-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v

FhnsSbpw bm{X-sN¿m³ F\n¡v `b-an-Ã. km£-cXmanj³ \S-̄ nb Item-Õ-h-̄ n D]-

\ymk aÕ-c¯n PnÃm-Xew hsc F¯m³ Ign-ªXpw Fsâ ‘`mKy-ambn Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p.

F\n¡v GXv tPmenbpw sN¿m³ CjvS-am-Wv. Ign-ª-amkw \½psS Irjn`h-\n \n¶v 20 t]À

Ipa-cIw Irjn-‘`h-\n F¯p-Ibpw Iq¬Irjn ]cn-ioe\w t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F\n¡v In«nb

Iq¬hn-̄ p-IÄ Ct¸mÄ IqWmbn \n¡p¶p.

IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS ]md-t¯mSp ]©m-b-̄ n Rm³ FÃm-hÀ¡pw ]cn-NnX BsW-¶p-I-

cp-Xp-¶p. shfn-̈ m-bn\n FÂ. ]n. kvIqfnepw Pn. Fw. F¨v. Fkn-epw ]n. än. F. AwK-ambn

54

{]hÀ¯n¡m³ Ign-ªXpw Fsâ `mKy-ambn Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p. Fsâ aI³ ¹kv h®n\v skâv

Bâ-Wo-kn ]Tn-¡p¶p.

Bcp-a-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ Hcp ho«½ IpSpw-_{iobneqsS h¶v t\Snb t\«-§-fmWv Rm\n-hsS

Ipdn-̈ -Xv. A\p-Iq-ehpw {]Xn-Iq-ehpw Bb kw`h-§Ä F\n¡v D­m-bn-«p-­v. Ah-sb-Ãmw-

Xs¶ XcWw sNbvtXm F¶-dn-bn-Ã. kzbw BÀPn-¡p-¶Xv kt´mjw D­m¡pw F¶v Rm³

hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. IpSpw-_-¯n-sâbpw kaq-l¯nsâbpw ]n´pW Hcp kv{Xo¡v Bhiy-am-Wv.

IpSpw-_{iobneqsS F\n¡v Rm\m-Im³ Ign-ªp. IpSpw-_{iobneqsS e`n¨ hyàn-]-c-

amb t\«-§Ä¡v ssZh-¯n\v \µn-]-d-bp-¶p.

Ban\m \koÀA\p-{Kl IpSpw-_{io

hmÀUv 18, ]gp-ae, ]md-t¯mSv

aµo-̀ -hn-¨p-In-S¶ Hcp IpSpw-_-{iosb DWÀ¯n-sb-Wo-̧ n-̈ mWv Rm³ IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-

¯n kPo-h-am-bXv. BZyw {]kn-Uâp Øm\w hln¨p. Ct¸mÄ sk{I-«-dn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-

¡p¶p A.D.S. AwKhpw BWv. R§-fpsS IpSpw-_-{io-bn FÃm AwK-§fpw \à coXn-bnÂ

kl-I-cWw DÅ-h-cm-Wv. BÀs¡-¦nepw km¼-¯n-I-ambn _p²n-ap-«p-s­-¦n AhÀ¡v ]eni

Ipd¨v hmbv] \ÂIp-¶p. ac-Ww, aäp-{]-iv\-§Ä F¶n-h-bp-­m-Ip-t¼mÄ km¼-̄ n-I-ambn

Ahsc klm-bn-¡p¶p.

ho«n Rm³ sNdnb coXn-bn tlm«Â \S-̄ p-¶p. ]ns¶ ]ip-h-fÀ¯epw D­v. £oc-kw-

L-̄ n ]m sImSp-¡p-¶p-­v. AXn-t\m-sSm¸w ]d-¼n Ipd¨v Irjn-bp-ap-­v. FÃm-̄ n\pw

kabw Is­-̄ pIbpw, AtXm-sSm¸w IpSpw-_-{iobpw apt¶m«v sIm­p-t]m-Ip-¶p. R§-fpsS

IpSpw-_-{io-bn hn[-h-Ifpw {]mb-ap-Å-hcpw D­v. AhÀ¡v Nne ]cn-K-W-\-IÄ \ÂIp-¶p.

hmbv]bn BZyw AhÀ¡v ap³K-W-\-bp-­v. R§-fpsS {Kma-k-̀ -bn R§Ä ]¦mfnI-fm-

hp¶p. Bcpw Hcp-k-̀ bnepw kwkm-cn-¡m³ X¿m-dm-Im-dn-Ã. Ahsc s]mXp-k-̀ -bn Fs´-¦nepw

c­v hm¡v kwkm-cn-¡m³ {]m]vX-cm-¡p-¶Xn\v IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯\w klm-bn-¡p-¶p.

kv{XoIÄ s]mX-pk-aq-l-¯n \à coXn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ XpS-§n-bXv IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eq-

sS-bm-Wv. R§-fpsS IpSpw-_-{io-bnse FÃm- AwK-§fpw aoänw-Kp-I-fn kPo-h-ambn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-

¶Xv Rm³ sk{I-«-dn-bm-b-Xn\p tij-amWv. hoSp-I-fn hcp-am-\-ZmbI {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-̄ -W-

sa¶v Ahsc \nÀ_-Ôn-¡m-dp-­v. ImcWw ho«nse km¼-̄ nI{]iv\-§Ä Ipsd-sbms¡ ]cn-l-

cn-¡p-hm³ \ap¡p Ign-bp-¶p. Iq«m-bva-bn-eqsS IpSpw-_{io Hcp kmaq-ly-am-ä-̄ n\pw \mSnsâ

\·-bv¡pw-ap-X-Ip¶ kv{Xo kaql¯nsâ ]cm-[o-\-X-I-fn CS-s]«v AXn-Po-h-\-̄ nsâ ]mX-bnÂ

kv{Xosb \S-̄ p-hm³ {]m]vX-cm-t¡-­Xv IpSpw-_-{io {]hÀ¯-I-cm-sW¶v Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.

IpSpw-_{io kmaq-ly-ap-t¶-ä-ambpw kv{Xosb apJy-[m-c-bn sIm­p-h¶v Ah-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä

kaq-l-̄ n-tâ-Xp-am-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-hm³ IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡p Ign-

bWsa¶v Rm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶p.

55

kv{XoIÄ C¶v t\cn-Sp-¶Xv am\-kn-I, imco-cnI Nqj-W-§Ä BWv. Gdnb ]¦pw Adn-b-s -̧

SmsX cl-ky-ambn kq£n-¡-s -̧Sp¶p. CXv Adn-ªmepw NneÀ ]oUn-̧ n-¡-s -̧Sp-¶-hsc ]pOn-¡p-

¶p. C§-s\-bpÅ kmaq-lnI A\o-Xn-Isf IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS XpS-̈ p-am-ä-s -̧tS-­Xv A\n-hm-cy-

am-Wv. CXmWv Fsâ IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\w.

cm[m hnim (sk-{I-«-dn)`mh\ IpSpw-_{ioXIV- --mw hmÀUv, If-¯n-̧ Sn

Fsâ t]cv efnXm Ac-hn-µ³ 13 hÀj-t¯m-f-ambn Rm³ ]me-bv¡m-«p-ae A£b

IpSpw-_-{io-bnse AwK-am-Wv. 2006þÂ {Kq¸nse sk{I-«-dn-bmbn Fs¶ sXc-sª-Sp-̄ -Xm-Wv.

AwK-§-fpsS XmXv]-cy-{]-Imcw Ct¸mgpw B Øm\¯p-Xs¶ XpS-cp-¶p. FÃm AwK-§fpw

Hs¯m-cp-a-tbmSp IqSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. AXp-sIm­v FÃm Imcy-§-fnepw A`n-{]m-b-hn-Xym-k-§-

fn-ÃmsX Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m³ R§Ä¡v km[n-¡p-¶p-­v. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ A£b F¶pw apä-

s¯mcp _m¦mbn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. F¶Xv {Kq¸nsâ Hcp t\«-ambn Rm³ ImWp-¶p.

AbÂIq-«-̄ n AwK-am-b-Xn-\p-tijw Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n Ht«sd amä-§-fp-­m-bn-«p-­v.

_m¦p-Im-cy-§-fn AdnhpIn«n-bn-«p-­v. ]©m-b-¯n \n¶pw t»m¡n \n¶pw e`n¨ ¢mÊp-IÄ

hgn hyàn-Xz-hn-Im-k-̄ n\v KpWw sNbvXn-«p-­v. ]e s{Sbn-\nw-Kp-IÄ¡v ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ Ah-kcw

e`n-̈ n-«p-­v. CsXÃmw am\-kn-I-am-bn-«pÅ kt´mjw e`n-¡m³ klm-bn-̈ n-«p­v F¶Xv FSp¯p

]d-tb­ Imcy-am-Wv.

Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ nse Hcp \nÀ®m-b-L-«-̄ n Fsâ {Kq¸pw IpSpw-_-{iobpamWv Fs¶

Xm§n-\nÀ¯n-b-Xv F¶v Rm³ A`n-am-\-t¯msS Adn-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. aq¶p-hÀj-t¯m-f-ambn

Fsâ `À¯m-hn\v Fd-Wm-Ipfw AarXm Bip-]-{Xn-bn Hcp taPÀ Hm¸-td-j³ th­n h¶p.

NnIn-Õm-k-lm-b-ambn Fsâ {Kq¸v BIpw-hn[w klm-bn-̈ p. \Ã-h-cmb ho«p-Im-cp-sSbpw \m«p-Im-

cp-sSbpw klm-b-̄ m Bip-]-{Xn-bn \n¶pw ho«n h¶p 6 amkw hn{iaw \nÀt±-in-¨p. B

Ah-k-c-̄ n-emWv IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw ent¦Pv tem¬ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp tem¬ thW-

sa¶v B{K-l-ap-­v. ]t£ Xncn-̈ -S-bv¡m³ bmsXmcp amÀ¤hpw ImWp-¶n-Ã. tamsâ ]T-\hpw apS-

§n-t¸m-bn. GXm-bmepw Fsâ B{Klw A£-b-{Kq-̧ n BZyw Adn-bn-¨p. AXn-i-b-sa-¶p-]-d-

bs« Fsâ {]nb-s¸« AwK-§-sf-Ãm-hcpw Fsâ IqsS \n¶p. Rm\m-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶ XpI F{X-bm-

bmepw F\n¡p Xc-W-sa¶v AwK-§Ä Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-̄ p. FÃm-hcpw ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]m-hoXw

hmbv]-sb-Sp-̄ -t¸mÄ Rm\m-h-iy-s¸« ap¸-Xn-\m-bncw cq] F\n¡p Xcm³ BÀ¡pw XS-Ê-ap-­m-

bn-cp-¶n-Ã.

Fsâ `À¯mhv Ct¸mÄ kzbw sXmgn (dq^v hÀ¡v) sNbvXv IpSpw_w t]mäp-¶p. Xc-

t¡-Sn-Ãm¯ Hcp hcp-am\w R§Ä¡v C¶p-­v. Fsâ tamsâ apS-§n-¡n-S¶ ]T\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-

¡m³ km[n-¨p F¶Xv ad-¡m³ ]äm¯ Hcp \à A\p-̀ -h-ambn Fsâ a\-Ên F¶p-ap-­m-Ipw.

tam³ t]mfn-sS-Iv\nIv Unt¹mam ss^\Â CbÀ hnZymÀ°n-bm-Wv. tamÄ _n.-F-kv.-kn. t\gvknwKv

]Tn-¡p-¶p. (B-­qÀ Fkv.-Fw.C t\gvknwKv tImtfPv)

Fsâ {Kq¸n-t\mSpw IpSpw-_-{io-tbmSpw F¶pw F\n¡v XoÀ¯m Xocm¯ IS-̧ m-Sp-­v.

F¶vefnXm Ac-hn-µ³

56

A£b IpSpw-_-{io-ac-§m-«p-]nÅn

dnt_¡ hÀ¡nsIm¶-¡Â

as¦m-¼v, sNmÆqÀ ]n.-H.

aq¶n-ehv

aq¶n-ehv {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n 5þmw hmÀUn as¦m¼v Ic-bn CÃn-¡Â ae-bpsS ASn-

hm-c¯v A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-amb Hcp ]Ån D­v. AXnsâ Xmsg BWv Fsâ hoSv. Hcp ]mh-s¸«

ho«nse amXm-hmWv dnt_¡ F¶ Rm³. FÃm-hcpw Hmtcm s]mXp-Im-cy-§-fn t]mIp-¶Xpw

hcp-¶Xpw I­-t¸mÄ sImXn-tXm-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m F\n¡v AXn-\pÅ Ignhv CÃm-bn-cp-

¶p. F¶m Fs¶ Rm³ B¡nb Ncn-{X-§fpw IpSpw-_{iohsc F¯n¨ IY-Ifpw ChnsS

]dbmw s]mXp-Po-hn-X-¯n \jvS-§Ä, IjvS-§Ä, \·-IÄ FÃm-hn-[-̄ n-ep-Å -A-\p-̀ h-

§fpw D­m-Ipw. 1979þ Fsâ s]mXp-{]-hÀ¯\w Bcw-̀ n-̈ p. aq¶n-ehv {Kma-]-©m-b¯v

{]kn-Uâv Bbn-cp¶ _: T.J -tPmjzmbpsS `c-W-Im-e¯v an¡ hmÀUp-I-fnepw aln-fm-k-am-

Phpw AXn IqSn I¶n-sk-â-dp-Ifpw aäpw D­m-bn-cp-¶p. AXn H¶v Xmsg as¦m-¼nepw

h¶p. AXnsâ I¬ho\n-bÀ Bbn Fs¶ FSp-¯p. F¶m AhnsS Nne {]iv\-§Ä D­m-

bn. Fsâ hmÀUnse Ip«n-IÄ aäp-Å-h-cpsS B«p-sIm-Åp-¶Xv hnjaw tXm¶n-bn«v Hcp

ktlm-Z-cntb Iq«n t»m¡n t]mhp-I-bpw. Ahsc hnhcw [cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

AXnsâ `e-ambn R§Ä¡v Hcp skâÀ A\p-h-Zn-̈ p \evIn. 1980 sabvamkw Bdmw XobXn

kwLw tIm«-b¯v cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXp. CXn\v A¶s¯ {]kn-Uâv Bbn-cp¶ T.J -tPmjzm

kmdpw \½psS {Kma-]-©m-b-̄ nse BZy h\nX sa¼À Bbn-cp¶ adn-bm½ sFk-¡n-s\bpw

HmÀ¡p-¶p. 1980 sabvamkw 9þmwXobXn A¿À as¦m-¼n s]bnâÀ kvamcI aln-fm-k-amPw

AXn Hcp Iªn-skâdpw XpS§n. 11hÀjw hsc AXv \S¯n-sIm-­p-t]m-Ip-hm³ km[n-

¨p. CXnsâ `m-K-ambn CÃn-¡Â ae-bpsS ASn-hm-c¯v shÅ-̄ nsâ Bh-iy-̄ n-\mbn Hcp

Sm¦v \nÀan-̈ p. Cu{]-hÀ¯-\-̄ n-\n-S-bn Nne sNdp-̧ -¡mÀ Fs¶ D]-{Z-hn-¡p-Ibpw aäpw

sNbvXp. \½psS \m«n aZy-]m\w IqSn-h-¶p. A©p-Ip-Sn-bmÀ `mK¯v Hcp Nmcmb jm¸v XpS-

§n. kv{XoIÄ¡pw Ip«n-IÄ¡pw tXm«n Ipfn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw aäpw {]bmkw t\cn-«p. \m«p-Im-

cpsS H¸p tiJ-cn¨v t]meokv kq{]-­n\v sIm­p-t]mbn sImSp-¡p-Ibpw AXp \nÀ¯n Xcp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. kamPw thsd Hcmsf Npa-Xe G¸n¨p. AhÀ AXv Hcp hÀjw t]mepw

XnI-̈ nÃ. \jvS-s -̧Sp-̄ n. ]n¶oSv kzbwklmbkwLw XpS-§n. AXnepw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³

km[n-̈ p. ho­pw 2002þÂIpSpw_{io-bn AwK-ambn AXnepw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-

¶p. IpSpw_{io-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n ]e-N-c-¡p-IS XpS§n. AXp aq¶p-hÀjw D­m-bn-cp-

¶p. IS AS-¡p-¶-Xn\v {ian-̈ -t¸mÄ Fsâ ssIhn-c AXn hogp-Ibpw AXp \jvS-s¸-Sp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶mepw ]n·m-dn-bn-Ã. Ct¸mgpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Ignª aq¶p-hÀjw

C.D.S.Bbn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ km[n-̈ p. Ct¸mÄ hmÀUn 10 bqWnäv D­v. `wKn-bmbn

{]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ CuhÀjhpw C.D.S.Bbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. Rm³ DÄs¡-Åp¶ kwLw

ku`mKy-bm-Wv. AXn A¨mÀ, ]e-lmc bqWnäv, XpWn-¡-̈ -h-Sw, kwL-Ir-jn, Nn«n, HmW- -̂

­v, {]Xn-hmcw F¶nh \S¯n hcp-¶p. IpSpw-_-{io-bn Bb-Xn ]ns¶ kzbw Pohn-¡m³

]Tn-̈ p. 100 cq]m In«n-bm AXp \jvS-s¸-Sp-̄ msX kq£n-¡m³ ]Tn-̈ p. Ct¸mÄ tXmgn-ep-d¸v

]²Xnbpw D­v. AXn-sâ taäv Bbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. kz´-ambn ]W-ap-­m¡n kq£n-

57

¡m\pw AXns\ IpSpw-_-̄ n\v {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp¯p-hm\pw IpSpw-_-{io-bn IqSn ]Tn-¨p.

IpSpw-_-{io-bn IqSn kv{XoI-Ä hf-cs« A\o-Xnsb FXnÀ¡p-I, {]b-Xv\n-¡p-I, kq£n-¡p-

I, klm-bn-¡p-I, {]mÀ°n-¡p-I-þ-ssZhw \s½ A\p-{K-ln-¡-s«.

\µn, \a-kImcw.dnt_¡ hÀ¡n

X¦aWn inhsâ A\p`h¡pdn¸pIÄ

IpSpw_{io¡p ap³]pw AXn\ptijhpw

tIm«bw PnÃbpsS lrZb`mKamb ao\¨nensâ A`nam\amb apt¯men ]©mb¯nsâ

8þmw hmÀUn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ssIcfn IpSpw_{iobnse AwKamWv Rm³. IpSpw_{io

Bcw`n¡p¶Xn\p ap³]pw AXn\ptijhpapÅ A\p`h§sf¡pdn¨v FgpXphm³ ]dªt¸mÄ

F\n¡p­mbn«pÅ A\p`hw: ………

Fsâ hnhmlw Ignªn«v 37 hÀjw ]n¶n«p. `À¯mhpw 3 a¡fpamWv DÅXv. hfsc

{]mbapÅhcmbncp¶p `À¯ramXmhpw ]nXmhpw. AXpsIm­pXs¶ kzmX{´yw

\ntj[n¡s¸«ncp¶p.

(]nXm c£Xn Iuamtc, `À¯m c£Xn buÆt\,

]pt{Xm c£Xn hmÀ²ytIy, \:kv{Xo kzX{´yaÀlXn.)

F¶m ]pcpj·mtc¡mÄ ImbnItijn IpdªhcmWv kv{XoIÄ F¶pÅXv {]IrXn

\nbaamWv. AXn\m kv{XobpsS kwc£W¨paXe F¡mehpw Hcp ]pcpj\nÂ

\n£n]vXambncn¡Ww F¶v am{Xta AXn\À°apÅp. AXn\p]Icw AXnse ZpcÀ°w

hen¨ng¨v kv{Xosb ]pcpjsâ ASnabm¡n. X·qew F¶nse IgnhpIsftbm,

Iemhmk\Itftbm, s]mXphnÚm\t¯tbm shfn¨¯psIm­phcphm³ km[n¨ncp¶nÃ.

hoSnsâ AI¯f§fn PohnXw tlman¡s¸«p. Ip«nIfpsS hnZym`ymk Ime¯v F\n¡v

t\gvkdnbn sl¸dmbn tPment\m¡phm³ Ahkcw e`n¨XmWv. s]®p§Ä ]WnsbSp v̄

IpSpw_w ]peÀt¯­ KXntISv CÃ F¶p ]dªv Fs¶ \ncmis¸Sp¯n. B tamlhpw

DÅnsemXp¡n.

Fsâ Ip«nIÄ hepXmbn tamfpsS hnhmlhpw Ignªp. Gsd \mÄ Ignbp¶Xn\pap³]v

{ioam³ H.än. tZhkymbpsS t\XrXz¯n 10 kv{XoIsf Hcpan¸n¨psIm­v Hcp

kzm{ibkwL¯n\v cq]w sImSp¯p. ho«n \n¶pw FXnÀ¸pIÄ D­msb¦nepw ]n¶oSv

k½Xn¨p. Zn\w {]Xn kwLw hfÀ¶v Hmtcm BgvNbnepw Iznkv aÕcw, {]kwKaÕcw,

A´m£cn A§s\ ]e ]cn]mSnIfpw \S¯n. FÃm AwK§fpw ]s¦Sp¯p.

HmWmtLmj]cn]mSnIÄ \S¯n. F¶nse IgnhpItfbpw, Iemhk\Isfbpw

58

s]mXphnÚm\t¯bpw ]pd¯psIm­phcphm³ km[n¨p.km£cXm skâdn h¨p \S¶

HmWmtLmj]cn]mSnbn {]kwK¯n\pw, Iznkv ]cn]mSn¡pw H¶mw Øm\w t\Sphm³

Ignªp. tXmakv {_mÒWhben A¨\n \n¶pw k½m\hpw A\p{KlminÊpIfpw

Gäphm§n. ]n¶oSv \S¶ FÃm BtLmj§fnepw Hcp k½m\sa¦nepw IcØam¡phm³

km[n¨n«p­v. sNdnsbmcp k¼mZyhpw D­mbn. ]n¶oSv Cu kwLw IpSpw_{io Bbn cq]w

sIm­p. k¼mZyw hepXmbn. BbnSbv¡v 10000 cq]bpsS AXymhiyw Fsâ ho«nep­mbn.

Fsâ IpSpw_{iobn \n¶pw F\n¡v AXv e`n¨p. At¸mÄ am{XamWv IpSpw_{iobpsS

alXzw Fsâ ho«pImÀ¡v a\ÊnembXv. AXn\ptijw [mcmfw temWpIÄ FSp¡pIbpw

Xncn¨S¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ct¸mÄ IrXyambn F\n¡v \nt£]hpw temWpw Xcm³ XpS§n.

F\n¡v A`nam\ap­v Ct¸mÄ. Fsâ k¼mZyw Ct¸mÄ 10000 þt¯mfsa¯n. IpSpw_{iobpsS

t\XrXz¯n F\n¡v ]¨¡dn Irjn, hmg F¶nhbv¡v ss]k In«nbn«p­v. temWpIÄ

sImSp¯pw, Nn«nIÄ \S¯nbpw R§fpsS IpSpw_{io apäs¯mcp _m¦mbn amdn.

sXm«Sp¯pfve IpSpw_§sf Andbphm\pw AhcpsS hnjaXIÄ XtâXmbn ImWphm\pw

F´nt\sd kv{XoimàoIcWw Xs¶ \S¸nembn.

G.Un.Fkv. sk{I«dnbmbpw sshkv {]knUâmbpw Rm³ {]hÀ¯n¨n«p­v.

kXykÔambncp¶p Fsâ ssIapXÂ. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ A¶s¯ sa¼dmbncp¶ sken³

sFk¡nsâ I¿n \n¶pw k½m\w In«nbn«p­v. XpSÀ¨bmbn 4 hÀjt¯mfw {Kq¸nsâ

sk{I«dn Øm\w Ae¦cn¨Xn\v Fsâ {Kq¸wK§Ä hfsc hne]nSn¸pÅ Hcp k½m\w

XcnIbp­mbn. k½m\w F{X sNdpXmbmepw In«p¶ AwKoImc¯n\mWv Rm³ hne

I¸n¨ncp¶Xv. Fsâ alm`mKysa¶v ]dbs« ap³]v \S¡msX t]mb Hcm{Klw km[n¨p. 4

amkw t\gvkdnbn sl¸dmbn tPmen t\m¡phm³ km[n¨p. A¶s¯ sl¸À

Ah[nbmbXpsIm­v hnizmkapÅ Bscsb¦nepw tPmen G¸nt¨mfm³ kq¸ÀsshkÀ

]dªt¸mÄ Fsâ t]cv \nÀt±in¨p. F\n¡v B tPmen hm§n¯¶ Pbm kpIpamct\mSv

XoÀ¯m Xocm¯ IS¸mSp­v. C§s\ IpSpw_{iobpsS {]hÀ¯\w \à coXnbn t]mIp¶p.

[mcmfw t_m[h¡cW ¢mkn ]s¦Sp¡pIbp­mbn.aZyhpw ab¡pacp¶pw,

AXnsâ D]tbmKw aqew kaqlw Zpjn¨ncn¡pIbmWv. AXns\Xnsc IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯IÀ

Hs¯mcpan¨p {]hÀ¯n¨v hcpw Xeapdsbsb¦nepw `mhn `mkpcam¡nsb¦n F{X

\¶mbncp¶p. IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\w \à coXnbn apt¶m«v sIm­pt]mIth ]©mb¯nÂ

Hcp {Kq¸n \n¶pw 2 t]sc¦nepw ]s¦Sp¡Ww F¶dnbn¨p. Bcpw t]mImsX h¶t¸mÄ

Rm³ Xs¶ t]mbn. AhnsS sN¶t¸mgmWv taäpamcpsS ¢mÊmWv \S¡p¶Xv F¶dnªXv. 2

Znhks¯ ¢mÊp IqSn. sFUânân ImÀUv In«n. 2009þ10 apXÂ sXmgnepd¸p ]²XnbpsS

taänsâ Øm\hpw Fs¶t¯Snsb¯n.

Fsâ kl{]hÀ¯IÀ¡v F¶nepÅ hnizmkw sIm­mWv Fs¶ Øm\ta¸n¨Xv.

AXv F¶memhpw hn[w apt¼m«p sIm­pt]mIp¶p. CXns\Ãmw D]cnbmbn \sÃmcp

IpSpw_n\nbmbn, A½bmbn Pohn¡phm\pw Rm³ kabw Is­¯n.

Imtcyjp a{´n, IcptWjp Zmkn

cqt]£p e£van, £abm [cn{Xn

kvt\tljp amXm þ ibt\jp thiy

jSvIÀ½ \mcn þ Ipe[À½ ]Xv\n.

59

Fsâ PohnXw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xphscbpw Fsâ HmÀ½IÄ \in¡p¶Xp hscbpw Cu

IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\w FtâXmbn I­v AXn\p th­n A£oWw {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ Rm³

Hcp¡amWv. Fsâ kl{]hÀ¯ItcmSv F\n¡v Ht¶ ]dbphm\pÅp.

\ocä s]mbvIbnte XmachÃnt]mse

thcäp t]mItà \mw X½nepÅ _Ôw

\µn, \akv¡mcw.

X¦aWn inh³, NmephÅn hoSv

apt¯men

ao\¨n t^m. 9747571799.

an\n hnP-bsâ A\p-`-h-¡p-dn-¸v

Fsâ t]cv an\n- hn-P-b³. hbkv 40 . Rm³ shÅn-tb-̧ Ån 9þmw hmÀUnew Xma-Ê-¡m-cn-

bm-Wv. `À¯mhpw a¡fpw A½bpw ho«n-ep-­v. Rm³ Fbv©Â F¶ IpSpw-_{iobn AwK-am-

Wv. Ct¸mÄ IpSpw-_{iobpsS {]kn-Uâp IqSn-bm-Wv. R§-fpsS IpSpw-_{io Bcw-̀ n-̈ Xv 11.10.2009

þÂ BWv. sken³ sFkIv ta\mw-]-d-¼-ensâ {]tNm-Z-\-amWv Cu kwL-S\ cq]w sImÅp-hm³

Imc-W-am-bXv F¶ Imcyw CS-bv¡nsS HmÀ¡m-dp-­v. Fs¶ kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw hfsc Zp:JnX-

bmb Hc-½-bmWv Rm³. Fsâ s]m¶p-a-I³ \jvS-s¸«v Ccn-¡p¶ ka-b-̄ mWv Cu kwL-S\

cq]w sImÅp-¶-Xv. hfsc hnj-a-̄ n ho«n Ign-Sp¶ kabw ho«p-tPmen sN¿m\pw tamsf

t\m¡m\pw H¶pw F\n¡v h¿m¯ Ah-k-cw. Ft¸mgpw F\n¡v Akp-Jw. ssZh-̄ n ASn-bp-

d¨v hniz-kn-¡p¶ Hcp hyàn-bmWv Rm³. F¶n-cp-¶mepw \½Ä {]Xo-£-I-tfmsS hfÀ¯p¶

a¡Ä \s½ hn«p-]n-c-bp-t¼mÄ D­m-Ip¶ hnj-a-§Ä \½psS acWw hsc-bp-Å-XmWv F¶

Imcy-̄ n kwi-b-an-Ã. \Ã-h-\mb Hcp `À¯mhpw ho«p-Imcpw F\n¡p DÅ-Xn-\mepw ssZh-

¯nsâ kvt\l-̄ m-epÅ _e-hp-amImw Rm³ C¶v Ipd¨v amdn. tamsfbpw `À¯m-hns\bpw

{]mb-amb Fsâ A½-sbbpw Hcp IpSpw-_-̄ nse WwK-am-Ip-t¼m-gpÅ Fsâ aäv IS-a-Ifpw

Hs¡ \nÀh-ln-¡p-hm³ Fs¶ ho­pw {]m]vX-bm-¡n-b-Xv. H¸w Ipd¨v \Ã-h-cmb hnin-jvS-hy-àn-

IÄ t]cv FSp¯p ]d-bp-¶n-Ã, FÃm-h-tcbpw \µn-tbmsS HmÀ¡p-¶p. H¸w Fsâ IpSpw-_-{io-

bnse \Ã-h-cmb Fsâ Iq«p-Im-cn-IÄ, Fsâ a¡-fpsS A²ym-]-IÀ, \Ã-h-cmb Fsâ \m«p-ImÀ

FÃm-hcpw kvt\l-t¯msS ho­pw XfÀ¯msX ssI]n-Sn¨v DbÀ¯n-bn-«p-­v. C¶ Rm³ Cu

Ipdn¸v Fgp-Xp-hm³ Imc-W-¡mcn Fsâ tN¨n Xs¶-bm-Wv. Fs¶ #nXn \nÀ_-Ôn¨v tNÀ¡p-I-

bm-bn-cp-¶p. H¶n\pw \o Fd-§­ R§Ä sNbvtXmfmw Fs¶ms¡ ]dªv Fs¶ kt¸mÀ«p-

sNbvXv CXn-te¡v sIm­p-h-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. aäv AwK-§-fpSw ]dbpw an\n H¶pw htc­ F¶v.

Fsâ A½ InS-̧ n-ep-am-Wv. \¶mbn ]cn-N-cn-t¡­ Ah-Ø-bpw. Ct¸mÄ Cu sS³j³ \ndª

Hcp-]mSv {]iv\-§-fn \n¶pw Ipd¨v kabw ho«n-ep-Å-h-cpsS ]n³Xp-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn amdn \n¡p-

hm³ F\n¡v Ign-bp-¶p. IpSpw-_{io 1 aWn-¡qÀ Xn¦-fm-gvN-bmWv IqSp-¶-Xv. AXv F\n¡v Ipd-

s¨ms¡ kt´mjw \ÂIp¶p F¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ A`n-am\w Xs¶-bmWy km¼-̄ n-I-t\-«-§Ä

D­v. temWp-Ifpw aäpw R§Ä¡v e`n-̈ n-«p-­v. BSp-h-fÀ¯-en-\pw, ent¦Pv temapw In«n-bn-«p-­v.

]ns¶ hfsc {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amb ¢mkp-IÄ tIÄ¡m³ ]än-bn-«p-­v. AXym-hiyw s]mSnss¡

BbpÀtÆZ acp-¶p-IÄ D­m-¡m³ {]hn-̄ m-\¯v t»m¡n \n¶pw ]Tn-¡m³ ]änb ho«nse

60

AXym-hiyw sNdnb Imcy-§Ä¡v CXv Fs¶ kv#w-_-Ôn-̈ n-S-t¯mfw henb Imcyw Xs¶-bm-Wv.

100 hb-tÊmfw DÅ Fsâ A½-bpsS thZ-\-IÄ amäm³ ]äpw F¶p-ÅXv F\n¡v hf-sc-b-[nIw

kt´mjw Xcp-¶p-­v. Rm³ CXv ]eÀ¡pw ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-̄ n-«p-­v. Pe-tZm,-̄ n\pw aäp-apÅ acp-

¶p-IÄ {]tbm-P-\-s -̧«n-«p-­v. Fs¶-t¸mse Xs¶ a¡-fpsS Zp:Jhpw ]¦p-h¨v Hcp IpSpw_w

t]mse apt¶m-«p-]m-Ip-¶p. sNdnb A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xymkw D­m-bn-«p-­v. AsXms¡ F{X \Ã

IpSpw-_-̄ nepw D­m-Im-dp-­v. F¶mepw kvt\lw DÅn-S¯v H¶pw hep-Xm-hn-Ã. ]c-kv]cw £an-

¡p-Ibpw XzPn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. AXp-t]mse Ipd-̈ Nv \Ã IpSpw-_-̄ nepw \e-a-e-h-cmb ktlm-

Z-cn-am-cpÅ Cu IpSpw-_{iobn AwK-am-b-Xn C¶v F\n¡v kt´mjw D­v. hfsc BßmÀ°-

X-tbm-sS-bmWv FÃm-hcpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. R§-fpsS AbÂ]-¡-§-fnse IpSpw-_{ioIfpw

Ipg-̧ -sam-¶p-an-ÃmsX R§-tf-¡mÄ \¶mbn AhÀ sXmgn-ep-d-̧ n\pw hsc t]mbn. \mSv Xs¶

hnIkn-̧ n-¡p-¶p-­v. F´m-bmepw Cu IpSpw-_{ioIÄ IpSpw-_-̄ n\v FÃm Xc-̄ nepw DbÀ¨

D­m-Ip-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p-­v. AXp-hgn \mSpw \¶m-¡p-hm³ ]äpw. Adnhv hÀ²n-̈ p. \à Ignhv

D­m-bn. ipNn-Xz-t_m[w D­m-bn. t\«-§Ä [mcmfw D­v.

മിനി വിജയ³

apt¯men

Idp-I-̈ m ]©m-b-̄ n 10þmw hmÀUn 18/8/98  ho«p-ap-ä-s¯mcp sIm¨p-_m¦v F¶\ma-I-c-W-̄ n Xcw-KWn IpSpw-_{io XpS§n hnfn-̈ m hnfn-tIÄ¡p¶ Zqsc-bpÅAb¡mÀ. 24 AwK-§Ä Hcp kwL-ambn XpS-§n. cPn-ÌÀ \¼À: 25/98 F¶ cPn-k-ä-dnÂXpS§n Cu kwLw XpS-§p-¶-Xn\p ap³]v Xan-gv\m-«p-ImÀ¡v (]m-­n) sImÅ-]-en-ibv¡pw ]WwISw-hm§n h½psS ]Ww sIm­v AhÀ ]Ww D­m¡n. Idp-I-̈ m {Kma-]-©m-b-̄ nsâ \nÀtZ-i-{]-Imcw Ab¡q«w XpS-§n. BZysa Ipsd kv{XoIÄ kwL-Sn-¡p-¶-Xns\ FXnÀ¯v ]dª]ecpw ]n¶oSv Cu \à kwcw-̀ -§-fn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-bn. Ct¸mÄ \à coXn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.A`n-am-\-t¯msS XpS-¡-¯n Hcp AwKw 10 cp] hoXw XpS-§n. CXnsâ \nt£-]-XpI Hcp cq]-]-en-i-bv¡mWv sImSp-̄ Xv Bizm-k-ambn. kv{XoIÄ kXy-k-Ô-X-tbmsS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ ]Tn-¨p. kvt\lw hn\bw ka-b-\njvT CXs¡ IpSw-_{io apJm-́ ncw ]Tn-¨p. PohnX hnj-b-§Ä_p²n-ap-«p-IÄ FÃm-h-cp-ambn ]¦n-Sp-hm³ ]cn-lmcw t\Sp-hm\pw km[n-¨p. Ieym-Ww, ac-Ww,arKmip-]{Xn Bh-iy-§Ä FÃmw kwL-̄ nse AwK-§Ä Hcp IpSw-_w-t]mse _Ô-s -̧Sp-hm³km[n-̈ p. kwL-̄ nse AwK-§Ä FÃm-hcpw Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v XmsgbpÅ hcmWv Fkv.knBfp-IÄ IqSp-X DÅ-Xp-sIm­v amS-̧ Ån t»m¡n \n¶pw 5000 cq] A\ph-Zn-̈ p-X-¶p. AXphoXn-s¨-Sp-̄ p. B{i-b ]²-Xn-bn-eqsS tcmKn-Isf Ahsc th­-hn-[-¯n klm-bn-¡p-hm³km[n-̈ p. hoSn-Ãm-̄ -hÀ IpSn-sh-Å-an-Ãm-̄ -hÀ InWÀ I¡qkv hoSv sabnâ³kv ]¼vskäv F¶n-§s\ ]©m-b-̄ n-epÅ FÃm \à Imcy-§fpw {]tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp¯n hm§n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p. AXnÂam\-kn-I-ambn hfsc kt´mjw D­v. X¿Â sajn³ AÀ_³ _m¦nsâ klm-b-t¯msStem¬ In«n. 5 X¿Â sajn³ XpI XncnsI AS-̈ p. Fkv.kn AwK-§Ä IqSp-X DÅ-Xp-sIm­vPnÃm-]-©m-b-̄ nÂ\n¶pw Hcp X¿Â sajn³ In«n. AwK-§Ä¡v h¶p X¿n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th­nbmWv CXv C¶pw {]-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. PnÃm sa¼À kp[m-Ip-cysâ ip]mÀi-sIm­mWv CXvIn«n-bXv. ]n¶oSv kwL-̄ nsâ \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw \nt£]w aS-¡n-s¡m-Sp-̄ p.-ho­pw kwLwXpS§n KVII10/2002  cPn-Ì-dn hmÀUv hn`-P\w h¶-t¸mÄ 11þmw hmÀUv Bbn. 10þhmÀUnsâ AwK-§sf amän 17 bAw-K-§Ä AXn IqSp-X Fkv.kn Bbn-cp-¶p. FÃmamkhpw F.Un Fknâ tbmKw IqSp-¶p. IW¡v ImWn-¡p-¶p. Htcm IpSpw-_-{io-bn \S-¡p¶Imcy-§Â NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶p. hmÀUnsâ hnI-k\§Ä, tdmUv, Ic-­v, s]mXp-B-h-iy-§Â,AwK³ hmSn C§s\bpÅ Imcy-§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶p. F.-Un.-F-kn hmÀUv sa¼À A²y-£-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. {Kma-k-̀ -IÄ IqSp-¶p. arKmip]{Xn apJm-´ncw BSv, tImgn, F¶nh hm§n- sImSp-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. ]©m-b-̄ nsâ Hcp s{Sbn-\nwKv Im¡-\mSv Fd-W-Ip-f¯v D­m-bn-cp-¶p.AXn ]s¦-Sp-̄ p. 50000 cq]m tem¬ In«n Pn. BÀ. Iyp F¶ t{]mPIvSv apbÂ, ImS, tImgn

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XpS-§n-b-h-bv¡pÅ ImÀjnI tem¬ Bbn-cp-¶p. AXn Cu kwL-̄ nse Hcp AwKw ]s¦-Sp-¯p. dnthm-PnKv ^­v In«n. 5,0000 cq]m tem¬ In«n 10 AwK-§Ä IqSn. hnXn-s -̈Sp-̄ p. AXpXncn-̈ -S-̈ p ho­pw. kn.-Un.-F-knsâ ip]mÀi-bn Fkv.-_n.-än-bn \n¶pw 4% ]en-ibv¡p 10,0000cq]m-tem¬ In«n. AXp 18 {]mhiyw AS-̈ p. 10 AwK-§Ä BWv XpI FSp-¯-Xv. ]©m-b-̄ nsâFÃm \Ã-h-cmb tPmen-¡mÀ IpSpw-_-{iosb \à \ne-bn sIm­p t]mIp-¶p. ]©m-b¯vsk{I-«-dn, {]kn-Uâv sa¼-d-·mÀ kn. Un. Fkv sâ AwK-§Ä FÃm-hcpw \à {]hÀ¯\w \S-¯p-¶p. hn. C. H. Ahcpw \à coXn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. t»m¡p-ambn _Ô-s¸«p HmW-N-́ -IÄ \S-̄ p-¶p. Idp-I-¨m Fkv. _n. än. _m¦pambn \à coXn-bn CSs]-Sp-¶p. {KmaoWsXmgn Dd¸v ]²-Xn-bn IqSnbpw km¼-̄ nIambn sa -̈s -̧«p. {KmaoW sXmgn Dd¸v ]²-Xn.Hcp henb A\p-{K-l-amWv kv{XoIÄ¡v Hcp hcp-am\w `À¯mhv sIm­p hcp¶ km¼-̄ nIwsIm­v Pohn-̈ hÀ¡v CXv Hcp A\p-{K-l-ambn. hkvXp hm§p-¶-Xn\pw hoSp ]Wn-¡pw, hnZym-̀ m-k-̄ n\pw IeymWw F¶n-§s\ \à Htcm Bh-iy-̄ n\pw IpSpw-_{io Hcp henb A\p-{K-l-am-Wv. CXn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ FÃm AwK-§sfbpw ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-¡-s«.

F¶v kwL-̄ n-\p-th­nHma\ sI. Fw.Xcw-KnWn ISpw-_{ioIdp-I-̈ mÂ

Rm³ Idp-̈ m ]©m-b-¯nse 2008  cq]n-I-cn¨ hµ\ IpSpw-_-{io-bnse Hcw-K-am-Wv.

sk{I-«dn Øm\-̄ mWv FÃm-hcpw Fs¶ Xnc-sª-Sp-̄ -Xv. 2008 Unkw-_À apXÂ Cu 4 hÀj-

¯n-\n-Sbv¡v F\n¡v H¯ncn \Ã A\p-̀ -h-§fpw No¯ A\p-̀ -h-§fpw D­m-bn-«p-­v. AXnÂ

Rm³ \à A\p-̀ -h-§Ä am{Xw tcJ-s -̧Sp-̄ p-¶p. Fsâ IpSpw_w `À¯m-hnsâ A½bv¡v kpJ-

an-Ãm-̄ Xpw `À¯m-hnsâ A\p-P-̄ n¡v AwK-ssh-Ieyw Df-f-Xp-am-Wv. A\p-P-̄ n¡p AwK-ssh-I--

ey- s]³j³ sImSp-¡m-\pÅ Hcp hnh-chpw F\n¡v t\cs¯ Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. IpSpw-_-{io-

bn tNÀ¶v Hmtcm aoänw-Kn\v ]©m-b-̄ nÂt]mbn In«nb Adnhpw hnh-chpw h¨v At]-£-sIm-

Sp-̄ -Xp-aqew Ct¸mÄ A\n-b-̄ n-¡v s]³j³ In«p-¶p-­v. Hcp At]-£-t]mepw ]qcn-̧ n-¡m-\pÅ

ss[cy-t]mepw IpSpw-_-{io-bn tNÀ¶v Hmtcm aoänw-Kn t]mb-Xn ]ns¶-bmWv D­m-b-Xv.

IpSpw-_-{io-bn tNcp-¶-Xn\v ap³]v R§Ä¡v Hcp Kh¬saâv B\p-Iq-eyhpw e`n-̈ n-«n-Ã. IpSpw-

_-{io-bpsS Hmtcm Imcy-¯n\pw _m¦nepw t»m¡nepw ]©m-b-̄ nepw FÃmw t]mIp-¶-Xp-hgn

F\n¡v H¯ncn Adnhv D­m-hp-Ibpw AXp-aqew At]£ sImSp-̄ -Xp-aqew R§Ä¡v hoSnsâ

sabnâ³kn\v 15000 cq] e`n-̈ p. Ct¸mÄ A½bv¡v hmÀ²-Iy-s]³j\pw e`n-¡p-¶p-­v. IpSpw-_-

{io-h-gn-bmbn _m¦nÂ\n¶pw tem¬e-̀ n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXym-h-iy-k-a-b¯v HmSn-t¸mbn

t»UvIm-tcmSv ISw taSn-¡msX IpSpw-_-{io-bnÂ\n¶pw cq] FSp¯v Hmtcm AwK-§fpw Imcyw

ImWp-¶p­v IpSpw-_-{io-bn tNÀ¶-Xn ]ns¶-bmWv Rm³ tLmj-bm-{X-bn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv.-

Ip-Spw-_{io apJm-́ ncw ap«-t¡m-gn-¡p-ªp-§sf e`n-¡p-Ibpw hmg-hn¯v e`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

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F\n¡v In«nb Adnhv h¨v Rm³ FÃm BÄ¡m-tcbpw Hcp At]-£-]q-cn-̧ n¨v sImSp-̄ p-sIm-­p-

t]mbn klm-bn-¡p-¶p-­v. IpSpw-_-{io-aqew F\n¡v shPn-ä-_nÄ kwkvI-c-W-̄ nsâ ¢mÊv ]Tn-

¡m³ Ignªp IqSmsX aÃ-̧ -Ån-bn t]mbn t_¡dn km[-\-§Ä D­m-¡m³ ]Tn-¡m\pw Ign-

ªp. AXp-aqew Ip«n-IÄ¡v CjvS-apÅ km[-\-§Ä IS-bnÂ\n¶p taSn-¡msX D­m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-

¡m³ Ign-bp-¶Xv hen-sbmcp A\p-̀ -h-am-Wv. R§-fpsS IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS FÃm \Ã Imcy-̄ n\pw

]nd-In R§sf klm-bn-¡m³ kn.-Un..-Fkv sa¼À X¦½ X¦-̧ ³ Ds­-¶pÅ Hcp kt´m-

jhpw R§Ä¡p-­v. IqSmsX IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-\mbn Cd-§p-¶-Xp-t]mse F\n¡v

H¯ncn \à BÄ¡m-cp-ambn kl-I-cn-¡p-hm\pw AXp-aqew Adn-bm-̄ -Im-cy-§Ä ]Tn-¡m\pw

Ign-ªp. \Ã-co-Xn-bn kXy-k-Ô-ambn apt¼m-«p-t]m-Ip¶ IpSpw-_-{io¡v F¶pw F¶pw \Ã-Xp-

Xs¶ A\p-̀ hw AXp-sIm­v Bcpw IpSpw-_-{iosb Ipä-s -̧Sp-̄ p-Itbm sN¿-cp-sX¶v At]-£n-

¡p¶ AwK-§ÄX-s¶-bmWv IpSpw-_-{iosb No¯-bm-¡p-¶Xpw \Ã-Xm-¡p-¶Xpw C{Xbpw A\p-

`-h-§Ä Fgp-Xn-s¡m­v Rm³ \nÀ¯p-¶p.

F¶vPbm- a[p hen-b-hoSv

N¼-¡chµ-\-Ip-Spw-_{ioIdp-I-̈ mÂ

PohnX hnPb¯nsâ \dpaecpIÄFsâ t]cv A\ntamÄ kt´mjv. Rm³ XnS\mSv {Kma]©mb¯n ]Xnaq¶mw

hmÀUn Ct¸mÄ XmaÊn¡p¶p. AÑ\pw A½bpw B§fbpw A\nb¯nbpw DÅXmWv FsâIpSpw_w. hfscb[nIw kt´mjw \ndª Hcp sIm¨p IpSpw_amWv F{Xsbms¡_p²nap«pIÄ Ds­¦nepw R§fpsS ]¸ Bhiy§Ä FÃmw km[n¨p Xcpambncp¶p.

Rm³ BZyambn IpSpw_{iobn tNÀ¶Xv ¹kv Sp hn\v ]Tn¡pt¼mfmWv. F\n¡vF´mWv IpSpw_{io F¶dnbnÃmbncp¶p. AXnseÃmhcpw apXnÀ¶hÀ F´psN¿Wsa¶pw]dsbWsa¶pw Adn¿nÃmbncp¶ Imew. At¸mgmWv IpSpw_{iobn \n¶pw kuP\y\nc¡nÂI¼yq«À ]Tn¸n¡p¶p­¶dnªXv. IpSpw_{io Hm^okn At]£ \ÂIpIbpw AXp{]Imcw Imªnc¸Ån Umät{]mÊnwKv I¼yq«À skâdn ]Tn¡m³ Ahkcw e`n¡pIbpwsNbvXp. At¸mgmWv IpSpw_{io hgn Hcp sFSn skâÀ XpS§p¶Xn\v I¼yq«ÀAdnbmhp¶hÀ¡v ]©mb¯n IpSpw_{io apJm´cw CâÀhyq \S¯pIbpw AXnÂske£³ e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. PohnX¯n BZyambn C{Xbpw t]Sn¨ Hcp \nanjwD­mbn«nÃ.ImcWw BZyambn«mWv DtZymKØcpsS ap¼n CâÀhyq t\cnSp¶Xv. AXv FsâPohnX¯nse Hcp henb hgn¯ncn\mbn amdn. ]Xn\©p Znhkw \n­p \n¡p¶s{Sbn\nwtKmsSbmWv Fsâ I¼yq«À PohnX¯nsâ XpS¡w. AhnsS \n¶v BZyambnho«pImcpambn amdn\n¡p¶Xnsâ hnjaw Hcp hi¯v F¦nepw AhnSps¯ ¢mkpIÄ FÃmhnja§fpw XIÀ¯pIfbp¶Xmbncp¶p. Rm³ PohnX¯n Hcn¡epw Ibdn]äpsa¶vHmÀ¡m¯ kwkvYm\ anjsâ Hm^oknencp¶v I¼yq«À sNbvXp t\m¡m\pw AhnSps¯kmdpamcpambn ASp¯nSs]Sphm\pw km[n¨p.

IqSmsX sSIvt\m ]mÀ¡n sIm­pt]mIpIbpw AhnSps¯ Hcp Znhks¯ Hu«nwKn\vsIm­pt]mIpIbpw sNbvXp. AhnsS sN¶v Ibdnb BÄ¡mcÃmbncp¶p Xncn¨nd§nbt¸mÄ.Xncph\´]pc¯n \n¶v Xncn¨pt]mcpt¼mÄ F§s\bmWv Hcp sFän bqWnäv \S¯p¶XvF¶pw ]Tn¨p Ignªncp¶p. A§s\ XnS\mSv Kh.kvIqfn R§Ä¡v sFän bqWnäv XpS§n.F§nepw R§Ä BZyambn sNbvX hÀ¡v IpSpw_{io \S¯p¶ AKXn B{ib enÌmWv.AXn\ptijw _n.]n.F kÀth A§s\ GItZiw 2 hÀjw Ignªt¸mÄ R§Ä¡vkvIqfn \n¶v Cdt§­nhcpIbpw XpSÀ¶p XnS\mSv A¼mSv _nÂUnwMn {]hÀ¯\wBcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

63

AXn\p tijw R§Ä¡v Ip«nIsf [mcfw ]Tn¸n¡m³ km[n¡pIbpw Un.än.]n.hÀ¡pIÄ kn.Un. ssdänwKv F¶nh sN¿m\pw km[n¨p. IpSpw_{iobn \n¶v [mcfwhÀ¡pIÄ R§Ä¡v e`n¡pIbpw AXv IrXyambn sNbvXp XoÀ¡m\pw km[n¨p. IqSmsXImªnc¸Ån t»m¡nse Ce£sâ hÀ¡v, BÀ. än Hm^nknse hÀ¡v, _m¦nse hÀ¡v,hntÃPv Hm^nknse hÀ¡v XpS§nb FÃm hÀ¡pIÄ sN¿pIbpw AhnsS¯ Hm^ntkgvkns\\à ]cnNb¯nemhpIbpw sNbvXp AXpaqse GXv Hm^nkn sN¶mepw FsXms¡ coXnbnÂ{]hÀ¯nIWsa¶v ]Tn¨p. C¶v Hm^nkn sN¶mepw \½sf hfscb[nIw ImcyamWv . AXvPohnX¯n Hcn¡epw ad¡\mhm¯ ImcyamWv. AXn\v Cu XnS\mSv ]©mb¯nseIpSpw_{io¡pw ]©mb¯n\pw Hcmbncw ]qsN­pIÄ AÀ¸n¡p¶p. R§fpsS sFänbqWnänse hÀ¡p sNbvXhÀ FÃmw Xs¶ C¶v Hmtcm Hm^nknse I¼yq«À hÀ¡pIÄsNbvXp. AXns\Ãmhcpw PohnX¯n Hcn¡epw ad¡m\mhm¯hn[w IpSpw_{iotbmSvISs¸«ncn¡p¶p. AXv X¶bà Cu sFän bqWnän h¶Xpw aqew PohnX¯n\v hfscb[nIwamäw kw`hn¨p. C¶v GXv {]XnkÔnsbbpw t\cnSm³ X¿dmWv. F\n¡v AXv ]äpsa¶p]qÀ®t_m[yhpap­v. C¶pRm³ GsX¦nepw hÀ¡pIÄ sN¿p¶p­¦n AXns\ÃmwAhkchpw A\p{Khpw Hcn¡nX¶Xn\v IpSpw_{io¡v lrZb¯nsâ `mjbn \·bpsSbpwkvt\l¯nsâbpw Hcmbncw ]qsN­pIÄ AÀ¸n¡p¶p. C{Xbpw al¯camb IpSpw_{iohnPb¯nsâ ]ShpIÄ HmSnIbds«sb¶v BßmÀ°ambn {]mÀ°n¡p¶p.

A\ntamÄ kt´mjvതിടനാട്

hnPb]mXXnS\mSv {Kma]©mb¯nse 11þmw hmÀUnse ZÀi\ IpSpw_{iobnse HcwKamWv.

IpSpw_{iobn AwKambn«v 11 hÀjambn. BZyw Ab¡q«ambncp¶p. Ab¡q«w

IqSpt¼mÄ BZyIme§fn t]mIm³aSnbmbncp¶p. F¶m Ab¡p«¯nse kvt\lw

klIcWw a\Ênem¡nbt¸mÄ Hmtcm Rmbdmgv¨ Bhp¶Xv t\m¡nbncn¡pambncp¶p.

BZyambn Ab¡q«¯nÂð kzmKXw Biwkn¨t¸mÄ F\n¡p­mb ]cn{`ahpw hndbepw

]dªdnbn¡m³ h¿mbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv IpSpw_{io 2002þÂ cq]oIcn¨t¸mÄ Rm³

`mchmlnbmbn«pamdn. BÄ¡mÀ IqSpt¼mÄ kwkmcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ t]Snamdn XpS§n.

t]Snamdm\pff ImcWw IpSpw_{ioeqsS e`n¨ ]cnioe\ambncp¶p. Rm³ ]Tn¨ncp¶ Ime¯v

Hcp A²y]nIbmhm³ sImXn¨p. ]s£ Fsâ B{Klw km[n¡nÃmbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv

Rms\mcpIpSpw-_{io A²ym]nIbmbn amdn. IpSpw_{io AwK§Ä¡pw _mek`bnse

AwK§Ä¡pw ¢mkv FSp¡m³ km[n¨pw. Fs¶ dntkmgvkv t]gvskWmbn BZyw

XncsªSp¯Xv A¶s¯ Un.Fw.kn. Bbncp¶ tdmWn tPmÀPv kmdmbncp¶p. kmdnsâ

t{]mÕml\¯nemWv C¶v F\n¡v ¢mkv FSp¡m³ km[n¡p¶Xv. AXpt]mse Xs¶bmWv

Rm³ sNbÀt]gvkWmbn XncsªSp¯ph¶t¸mÄ BZyw In«nb s{Sbn\nwKv. A¶v AhnsS

kmÀ {]kwKn¡pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡­ Imcy§Ä ]dªpX¶p. Fsâ Ignhns\ Xncn¨dnªv Cu

]Zhnbnse¯m³ klmbn¨ kmdn\v \µn.

]ns¶ Fsâ Hc\p`hw BWv B{ib]²Xn. sNbÀt]gvkWmbXn A`nam\n¨ Hcp

kµÀ`amWv Fsâ AKXn IpSpw_§fnÂs¸« A½amcpsS ASps¯¯pt¼mÄ AhÀ

ImWn¡p¶ kvt\lw F\n¡v asähnsS \ns¶¦nepw C{Xbpw kvt\lw In«nbn«pt­m F¶v

tXm¶nt¸mIpw. Fsâ Ipªns\ I­n«v H¯ncn \mfmbn F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ Fsâ I®v

\ndªpt]mIpw. AXpt]mse AhÀ sI«n¸nSn¨v A\p{Kln¨p.

_mek`bneqsS Rm³ Hcp]mSv Ip«nIfpsS A½bmbn, tN¨nbmbn {]hÀ¯nIm³

km[n¡p¶p. Ip«nIfpsS If¦anÃm¯ kvt\lw A\p`hn¡m\pw km[n¡p¶p. Fsâ

IgnhpIÄ {]ZÀin¸n¡m³ Ahkcw X¶Xv IpSpw_{iobmWv. ]Tn¡p¶Ime¯v Iem]camb

64

]cn]mSnIfn tNÀ¶¦nepw IpSpw_n\nbmbn Ignªt¸mÄ F¶nsemfn¨ Ie

IpSpw_{iobneqsS ho­pw ]pds¯Sp¡m³ km[n¨p. kz´w A[zm\¯neqsS Hcphcpam\w

t\SnsbSp¡m\pw km[n¨Xv IpSpw_{iobneqsSbmWv.

hnZym{io sFän kvIqÄ F¶ Hcp kzbw sXmgn kwcw`¯nepw AwKamIm³ F\n¡pw

km[n¨p. A§ns\ I¼yqÀ hÀ¡neqsS Fsâ Ip«nIfpsS Bhiy§fpw Fsâ Bhiy§fpw

\S¯m³ km[n¨p. Cu kwcw`¯n\v Fs¶ klmbn¨Xv Un.Fw.kn. tämWn ssa¡nÄ

kmdmbncp¶p. C¶v Rm³ aqew Hcp]mSv IpSpw_§Ä hcpam\[njvTnXamb sXmgnÂ

sNbvXphcp¶p. 84 kwcw`Ä hgn Hcp]mSv c£s¸«Xpw \µntbmsS kvacn¡p¶p.

sNbÀs]gvkWmbn {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mÄ kv{XoIÄ¡p th­n t]mcmSm\pÅ iànbpw e`n¨Xv

IpSpw_{iobneqSmWv. AXn\m A\oXn I­m {]XnIcn¡m\pw km[n¡p¶p. klmb§Ä

BhiyapÅhÀ¡v klmbw F¯n¨p sImSp¡m³ Ahkcw D­m¡nX¶ IpSpw_{io F\n¡v

{]mWhmbphmWv. BZysams¡ ]cnioe\§Ä¡v t]mbn Xmakn¨p hcpt¼mÄ kwibt¯msS

t\m¡nbncp¶ BÄ¡mÀ Ct¸mÄ _lpam\t¯msS t\m¡p¶p. _m¦v, t]meokv tÌj³

F´n\v A[nIw ]d¿p¶p GXv Øm]\¯n sN¶mepw Hcp Øm\w Ahcv \ap¡p Xcp¶p.

kaql¯n IpSpw_{io CÃmsX {]hÀ¯n¡m³ ]äm¯ AhØbmWpÅXv.

Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Hcp]mSv AdnhpIÄ e`n¨p. \nba§Ä ]Tn¨p. AhImi§Ä

]Tn¨p. AhImi§Â tNmZn¨phm§p¶Xn\p aSnbnÃmXmbn. ]ns¶ tZjyw amdn.

hnthI_p²ntbmsS Imcy§Ä a\Ênem¡m\pw hniIe\w sN¿m\pw ]Tn¨p. Fsâ ho«pImÀ

Fs¶ AwKoIcn¨p. Fsâ `À¯mhmWv F\n¡v Gähpw henb {]tNmZ\w. kaql¯nÂ

Hcp{]iv\¯nÂs¸«t¸mÄ Ft¶mSv At±lw ]dªXv s]mXp{]hÀ¯\w BIpt¼mÄ FÃmw

kln¡m\pÅ a\Êpw £abpw D­mIWsa¶mWv. F\n¡n\v Hcp]mSv t]cpsS kvt\lw

A\p`hn¡m³ kmZn¡p¶p. Gtd BÄ¡mcpsS tN¨nbmbn. A\nb¯nbmbn, aIfmbn

{]hÀ¯n¡m³ km[n¡p¶p. kvt\lamIp¶ ISenemWv Rm³. hShr£ambn

amdnsIm­ncn¡p¶ IpSpw_{iobpsS I®nbmIm³ km[n¨Xv Rm³ IrXmÀ°bmWv. Fsâ

IpSpw_{io sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ hnPb½ taml\³ F\n¡v sNbvXpX¶ klmbw Hcn¡epw

Rm³ ad¡pIbnÃ.

Fsâ `À¯mhv Bip]{Xnbnembt¸mÄ AhnsS \n¶v Cd§m³ t\cw IminÃmsX

hnjan¨ncn¡p¶ kab¯v Bip]{Xn cq] sIm­p X¶p. IqSmsX {]iv\§Ä

]cnlcn¡m\pÅ Ignhp­mbn. atäXv ]Zhnbnencp¶mepw In«m¯ AwKoImcw IpSpw_{iobnÂ

\n¶v e`n¡p¶p. CXmbncn¡mw Fs¶ ho­pw IpSpw_{iobn \nÀ¯m³ klmbn¨Xv.

IpSpw_{iobn CÃm¯ AhØ BtemNn¡m³ t]mepw ]änÃ. A{Xbpw al¯camb

IpSpw_{io C\nbpw hnPb¯nsâ ]mXIÄ Nhn«n¡bdnt¸mIm³ km[n¡s« F¶miwkn¨p

sIm­v Hcp]mSv hntij§Ä ]dbm\ps­¦nepw X¡mew \nÀs¯s«.

AP¿bmbv \n¡pw IpSpw_{io

AiWÀ¡v Xm§mIpw IpSpw_{io

temIapÅnSt¯mfw \ne\n¡s«

C{Xbpw FgpXn \nÀ¯p¶p.

_nµp kt\mPv,ZÀi\ hmÀUv 11

65

തിടനാട്

Fsâ Bßmhv

2002  eoem½ tPmk^v F¶ Rm³ IpSpw-_-{io-bn AwK-ambn tNÀ¶p. XnI¨pw

{KmaoW A´-co-£-̄ n P\n¨phfÀ¶ Rm³ Np¡n\pw Np®m-¼n\pw sImÅp-tI-em¯ Hcp

kv{Xo. IpSpw-_{io tNÀ¶-Xn-\p-tijw kz´-ambn A[zm-\n¨v ]Ww D­m-¡-W-sa¶ e£y-t_m-

[w F¶n-ep-­m-bn. Irjn `qan-bn cmhnse apX A´n-hsc tNmc \ocm¡n ]Wn FSp-̄ p.

Hmtcm hÀjhpw ImÀjnI hnf hnäp hc-hn Hcph \à XpI k¼m-Zn-¡p-hm³ F\n¡p Ign-ªp.

2007  ]©m-b-̄ n \n¶pw anI¨ IÀjI h\n-X-bmbn Fs¶ Xnc-sª-Sp-̄ p. _lp-am-

\-s¸« No^v hn¸v {io ]n kn tPmÀPv, sa¼À, cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡Ä, PnÃm anj³ tIm HmÀUn-t\-

äÀ IpSpw-_{io, F.-Un.-Fw.kn, ]ptcm-ln-X³amÀ, I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ, I£n-cm-jv{Sob hÀK-hÀW-hy-

Xymksa\y Xt±-i-hm-kn-IÄ, IpSpw-_{io sNbÀt]-gvk¬, sa¼À, sk{I-«-dn, kn.-Un.-F-kv.-Aw-K-

§Ä kÀtÆm-]cn IpSpw-_-{io-bnse Ht«-sd AwK-§Ä FÃm-hcpw Biq-]-{Xn-bn Fs¶-h¶v

I­v Bizm-k-hm-¡p-IÄ X¶p aS-§n. XfÀ¶p-t]mb CS-Xp-ssIbpw XfÀ¶ a\-Êp-ambn Fs¶

Xot¡m-bn-epÅ tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-cn-bpsS ho«n-te¡p sIm­p-t]m-bn. ^nkn-tbm-sX-dm¸n sNbvXv

ssI ]qÀ®-kpJw {]m]n-¨p. At¸mgpw a\-Ênsâ XfÀ¨ amdn-bn-«n-Ã.

F¶m IqSpw-_-{io-bnse ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ IqsS-¡qsS Fs¶ h¶p ImWp-Ibpw ssZh-Ir-

]-bm Poh³ Xncn-̈ p-In-«n-bmtem F¶p ]dªp kam-iz-kn-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw Fs¶ IqSpw-_-{io-bn-

te¡v Xncn¨p sIm­p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ a\-Ênsâ XfÀ¨bpw amdn In«n. tamj-Ws¯

XpSÀ¶v P\n-̈ p-h-fÀ¶ kz´w ho«nev Hä¡p Xma-kn-¡m-\pÅ `bw aqew Rm³ AwK-am-bn-«pÅ

IpSpw-_-{io-bnse HcwKw Ah-cpsS Xs¶ sI«p-dp-̧ pÅ Hcp sNdnb hoSv F\n¡v hmSI H¶pw

Bh-iy-s¸-SmsX Xma-k-¯n-\mbn Hcp-¡n-̄ -¶p. Fsâ IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä Fs¶ klm-bn-̈ n-

sÃ-¦n F\n-¡n¶v Ib-dn-¡n-S-¡m-s\m-cnSw e`n-¡n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. FÃm Imcy-̄ nepw F\n¡v

Xm§pw XW-ep-amb IpSpw-_-{iosb Rm³ Hcn-¡epw ad-¡n-Ã. Ct¸mÄ c­p hÀj-ambn Rm\n-

hnsS Xma-kn-¡p-¶p. Cu tamj-W-t¡kv CXp-hsc XÅn-¡-f-ªn-«n-Ã.

{]mbm-[n-Iys¯ XrW-h¡-cn-̈ p-sIm­v Pohn-¡-W-sa¶v Bi F¶nÂh-fÀ¶p. {]kw-K-

thZn I­m t]Sn¨v ]\n ]nSn-̈ n-cp¶ F\n¡v XpSÀ¨-bmbn e`n¨ imào-I-cW ¢mkp-IÄ,

kv{Xo]-Zhn, kv{Xobpw sXmgn-epw, kv{Xobpw Btcm-Kyhpw kv{Xobpw \nb-a-hpw, km¼-̄ n-Ihpw

kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb imào-I-c-W-§Ä F¶nh F¶n Adn-hp-]-IÀ¶v X¶p. XnS-\m-Sv, aq¶n-e-hv,

Cucm-äp-t]-«, Xot¡mbn F¶o ]©m-b-̄ p-I-fnse sXmgn-ep-d¸v ]²-Xn-bpsS ¢mkv FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\v

F\n¡v Ign-ªp. Ct¸mÄ A²zm-\n-¡p¶ sXmgn-ep-d¸v ]²Xn sXmgn-em-fn-IÄs¡m¸w s]mcn-

bp¶ shbn-e¯v kvt\l-̄ nsâ taäv Bbn«v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p.

Rm³, AwK-a-bn-«pÅ IpSpw-_{iose 4 t]cv tNÀ¶v kar²n F¶ t]cn sP.-FÂ.Pn

cq]n-I-cn¨v G¯-hmg Irjn sN¿p-¶p. Cu hmg-Irjn Iq«mbva {Kq¸nse Hcw-K-amWv Rm³. `£y-

kp-c-£bpw km¼-̄ nI t\«hpw ap¶n I­p-sIm­ Irjn sNbvXp hcp¶ XnS-\mSv, aq¶n-ehv

F¶o aq¶v ]©m-b-̄ nse sP.-FÂ.Pn {Kq¸nse AwK-§Ä XnS-\mSv ]©m-b¯p lmfn H¯p-

IqSn tUm¡p-sa-tâ-j\p t^mÀamäv X¿m-dm¡n CXn \n¶pw amÌÀIÀj-I-bmbnv Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-

66

s -̧«p. alnfm Inkm\v imào-I-cW ]cn-tbm-P\ IpSpw-_{io PnÃm anj\v tIm«-b-̄ p-sh¨v \S-

¯nb A\p`-h-k-am-l-I-c-in-ev]-im-e-bnse Fs¶ kwØm-\-X-e-̄ n-te¡v Xnc-sª-Sp-̄ p.

kwØm-\-X-e-inev]ime XrÈqÀ \S-̄ d ]©m-b-¯n h¨v 2011 Unkw-_À 15, 16, 17 Xob-

Xn-I-fn \S-̄ -s -̧«p. Cu inev]-im-e-bn F\n¡v ]¦p-sh-¡m³ Ignªp \mev t]cv AS-§p¶

Hmtcm {Kq¸n\pw \S-̄ d ]©m-b-̄ n-epÅ IpSpw-_{io AwK-§-fpsS ho«n Xmak kuIcyw

Hcp-¡n-̄ -¶p. \à BXnYy acym-Z, \à £Ww Rm³ IpSpw-_-{io-bn h¶-Xn-\p-ti-j-apÅ \Ã

Hcp A\p-̀ hpw AwKo-Im-c-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p-Å-Xv. CXn-\mbn F\n-¡pÅ ss[cyw ]IÀ¶p-X¶p

t{]mÂkm-ln-̧ n¨ ap³ PnÃm anj³ tIm HmÀUn-t\-äÀ tPmtam³ kmdn\v Hcm-bncw \µn. Ct¸mÄ

IpSpw-_{io amÌÀ IÀj-I-bmbn Fs¶ Xnc-sª-Sp-̄ p. C´y-bpsS Bßmhv {Kma-§-fnÂ

ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p F¶p ]dª \½psS cmjv{S-]n-Xmhv alm-ß-Pn-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ ]n´p-S-cm\v

{Kma-k` amÌÀ ^kn-en-tä-ä-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. ]men-tb-äohv sIbÀ kwL-S-\-bn AwK-ambn

{]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. Rm³ Cu \ne-bn BIp-hm\pw \n§-tfm-sSm¸w Ccn-¡p-hm\pÅ `mKyw e`n-

¨Xv IpSpw-_{io apJm-´n-c-am-Wv. Gjy-bnse Xs¶ Hcp-h³ {]Øm-\-ambn amdn-¡-gnª IpSpw-_-

{io-bp-sS apt¼m-«pÅ {]bm-W-̄ n\v FÃm `mh-p-I-§fpw t\cp-¶p. \µn, \a-kv¡m-cw.

eoem½ tPmk^vs]m³]p-ecn IpSpw-_-{io,

hmÀUv þ 5,

Fsâ Zo]w

Zo]w IpSpw_{iotbmfw Fs¶ kzm[o\n¨ Hcp {]Øm\w

asäm¶nÃñ.]ckv]cwkvt\ln¡pIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ HcpIq«w IpSpw_n\nIfpsS

Iq«mbvabmWv R§fpsS Zo]wIpSpw_{io.Adnhnsâ]¦phbv¡en\pwk¼mZyioe¯n\pw

aäpapÅ Hcp thZnbmWv R§sf kw_Ôn¨v Hmtcm BgvNbpÅ tbmKw.amthen¯¼pcmsâ

hchmb s]mt¶mWhpw hnip²nbpsSbpw kvt\l¯ntâbpw ktµiw\evIp¶ {InkvXpakpw

t\mb¼nsâ Gähpw hnip²amb ]pWydwkm\pw R§Ä hn]peambn«v BtLmjn¡p¶p. òò

\·bpsS òòòò ss]XrI¯nsâ kmwkvImc¯nsâ apJap{Zbmb aXkulmÀZw R§fpw

R§fneqsS\ne\nÀ¯p¶p.kv{XoimàoIcWw F¶ e£w R§fpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v

{]tNmZ\w \evIp¶p. IpSpw_¯nsâ hnf¡mb kv{Xoð\mSn\pwXpSÀ¶vtemI¯n\pw ]Imiw

\evIs« F¶v R§Ä {]mÀYn¡p¶p kplr¯p¡fmb

knanbnÂð\n¶pwtdmk½bnÂð\n¶pwZo]t¯¡pdn¨dnªXnÂð \n¶pw {]tNmZ\wððsIm­v

P\phcnbn ð Rm\pw AwKXzw t\Sn.

XpSÀ¶v h¶ sImSpwth\ÂðF\n¡v k½m\n¨Xv Hcp henb Zpc´ambncp¶p. amÀ¨nÂv

F\n¡v BsIkz´ambv D­mbncp¶ Hme¡pSnÂð ðI¯n \in¨p Hcp \Ãñ kz]v\w

I­ncp¶ Fsâ a\Êpw AtXmsSm¸w Icnªv DW§n hnhcw Adnª h¶hcpsS

67

Bizmkhm¡pIÄ¡v Fsâ k¦S¡®oÀ XpSbv¡phm\mbnÃñ.F«pw s]m«pw Xncnbm¯

Ipªp§fpambn \n¶ Rm³ `mhnbpsS ap³]nÂð Hcp tNmZyNnÓambn amdn,aäp NneÀ ssI

aeÀ¯n, NneÀ BlvfmZn¨p.aäp NneÀ ]cnlkn¨p. DSpXpWn¡v adpXpWnbnÃmsX h¶ \nanjw

BßlXysb¡pdn¨v Nn´n¨ \nanjw.At¸mgmWv klmblkvXhpambn Fsâ {]bs¸« Zo]w

IpSpw_{io Iq«pImÀ h¶Xv. \ndªpXqhnb Fsâ I®oÀ AhÀ XpS¨p ._p¡pw ]pkvXIhpw

hm§n \evInbt¸mÄ apS§nt¸mIpambncp¶ Ip«nIfpsS hnZym`ykw XpSÀ¶p. AhÀ hm§n

X¶ ]m{X§fpw XpWnIfpw Hs¡bmbn R§fpsS PohnXw \nebnÃm¡b¯nÂð Rm³

apt¼m«v Xpgªp. AhcpsS B ssIXm§v hfsc hepXmbncp¶p. AhÀ R§sf

Dt]£n¡phm³ X¿mcmbncp¶nÃñ. tXm¡phm³ R\pw.

AhÀ X¶ 1001 cq] am{Xambncp¶p Fsâ I¿nÂð BsI D­mbncp¶ aqe[\w AXv

h¨v Rm³ Hcp hoSn\v AUzm³kv \evIn. AÀlXs¸« kÀ¡mÀ B\pIqeyw t]mepw e`n¡msX

Ccp¶t¸mgmWv shdpw 3 amkt¯ ]cnNbw h¨v XoÀ¯pw km[mcW¡mcnÂðkm[mcW¡mcmb Fsâ Iq«pImcpsS Cu henb klmbw F¶v HmÀ¡Ww.A¶v AhÀ X¶

]Ww sIm­mWv Rm³ Fsâ PohnXw ]Sp¯pbÀ¯nbXpw Fsâ a¡fpsS hn[Zy`ymkw

Un{Knhsc F¯nbsX¶pw ]dbp¶XnÂv F\n¡ A`nam\ta DÅp Ct¸mgpw GXv

Bhiy¯n\pw hnfn¸pd¯pÅ Fsâ IqsS¸nd¸pIÄ BWv.Zo]w IpSpwh{io AwK§Ä A¶v

klmbn¨ncp¶nsænÂñ F¦nÂ...............

F¶vDjm km_p

]pfn¨am¡ÂðXnS\mSv

CXv Fsâ hnP-b-]mX

IpSpw-_{io hyàn Pohn-X-̄ n hcp-̄ nb amä-§Ä \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. 22 hÀj-Ime-ambn

XnS-\mSv ]©m-b-̄ nse Xma-k-¡m-cn-bmb aÃnI aWn-¡p-«³ F¶ Rm³ IpSpw-_{io tNÀ¶-bn-

Sbv¡v FI-tZiw 10 hÀj-ambn A¶p apXÂ C¶phsc _p²n-]-c-ambpw km¼-̄ n-I-ambpw Hcp

]Sn ap¶n-se-̄ m³ km[n-̈ p. 21 AwK-§Ä D­m-bn-cp¶ ZÀi-\-bn 22þmw as¯ AwK-ambn

tNÀ¶Xv Fsâ `mKy-ambn Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p. sFIyw, Xocp-am-\-§-fn H¶n¨p \n¡pI. Iq«mb

{]hÀ¯\w Ch-sbÃmw ZÀi\ IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Rm³ C¶v sXmgn-ep-d¸v

]²-Xn-bn 100 ]Wn-I-gn-¸n¨ BZy-{Kq-̧ nse h\n-X-bm-Wv. Rm³. _m¦nÂt]m-bn-«n-Ãm¯ Rm³

]pXnb Hcp A¡u­v XpS-§n. tami-a-Ãm¯ \nt£-]-hp-ap-­v.

AXn-ep-]cn B[nIw kplr-̄ p-¡tfm kulr-Z§tfm CÃm-Xn-cp¶ F\n¡v sXmgn-ep-d-̧ nsâ

`mK-ambn XnS-\mSv ]©m-b-̄ nse Adn-bm³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ hoSp-I-tfbpw hyàn-I-sfbpw ]cn-N-b-s -̧

Sm\pw \à hyàn _Ô-§Ä Øm]n-¡m³ Ign-ªp. hnja kÔn-I-fn Ah-cpsS hm¡p-IÄ

68

F\n¡v kzm´\ hN-\-ambn \n¶n-«p-­v. 6,7 a¡fpw AÑ\pw A½bpw DÄs¸-Sp¶ IpSpw-_-

¯nse {]mcm-_v[hpw _p²n-ap«pw A\p-‘ -hn¨p Pohn¨ Rm³ hnZym`ym-k-Im-e-§-fn H¶v SqÀt]m-

Im³ km[n-¨n-«n-Ã.

]s£ ZÀÈ-\-bn \n¶v R§Ä 22 AwK-§Ä H¶n¨v `àn km{µ-amb Hcp SqÀ \S¯n

AXv F\n¡v ]d-ª-dn-bn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ B\µ \nÀhrXn X¶p. AÀ¯p-¦Â ]Ån-bnÂ

Bªv hoip¶ ISÂXncbpw XWp¯ Imänepw Hcp amsämen apg§n tIÄ¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. AXv

ZÀi-\-bpsS hnP-b-̄ nsâ iwsJm-en-bm-Wv.ZÀi-\-bn 10,12 Ip«n-IÄ DÄs¸sS Hcp _me-k`

{]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. aq¶mep hÀjw Fsâ aI\pw CXn ]s¦-Sp-̄ n-cp-¶p. _me-]-©m-b¯v AwK-

amb Ah\v PoÃm-X-ev¯n k½m-\-§Ä e`n¨n-«p-­v. XnS-\mSv ]©m-b-̄ nse ià-amb

{]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-_m-e-k-̀ -bmWv In§n-Wn-¡q«w.

Fsâ aI³ a{´n aµn-c-§Ä hsc kµÀin-¡m³ Ign-ªp. C¶v Fsâ Ip«n¡v kaq-l-

¯n Hcp hnebpw \ne-bp-ap-­v. CSbv¡v Ah\v kw`-hn¨ BIvkn-Uân \nc-h[n Iq«p-Imcpw

\Ã-h-cmb \Ã-h-cmb ]©m-b-̄ nse sNbÀt]gvk¬ aäv \nc-h-[n-Iq-«p-ImÀ kn. Un.-Fkv. AwK-

§Ä IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä XpS-§n-b-hÀ h¶n-cp-¶p. CsXÃmw IpSpw-_{io AwK-am-b-Xp-sIm-

­pÅ t\«-am-Wv. H¶n\v 30 cq]m \nc-¡n 5 tImgn¡pªns\ In«n. ]bÀ, aªÄ, Noc Btcm-

Ky-]-c-amb ¢mknepw , NÀ¨-bnepw ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶p AXv Fsâ hyàn hnI-k-\-̄ n\v Imc-W-am-Ip-

¶p.

IpSpw-_{io cq]o-I-cWw kv{Xo imào-I-cWw [\-k¼mZ\w Ch-bvs¡Ãmw C´y alm-cm-

Pys¯ kv{XoIÄ¡v \·-bpsS ]mX-bmWv kv{Xoiàn kÀÆ-iàn CXv \½psS \mSnsâ iàn-

bmbn amds« CXv Fsâ ImgvN-̧ m-Sn kv{XobpsS hnP-b-̄ nsâ ]mX-bm-Wv. AbÂ]¡w tXmdpw

]¯v cq] hmbv] tNmZn¨p \S¶ kv{Xobv¡v C¶v k¦-S-s¸-tS­ Imcy-an-Ã. Bh-iy-̄ n-\p-X-Ip¶

XpI Ah-fpsS Iq«m-bva-bn \n¶v e`n-¡p-¶p. IpSpw-_{io cmPy¯v BI-am\w Ah-\-h\v CjvS-

apÅ `mj-bn \m«p-Iq-«-sat¶m, Ab¡q-«-sa-t¶m, kzm{ib kwL-sat¶m t]cn sFiz-cy-

t¯msS \ne-sIm-Åp-hm³ Rm³ {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p. AXv Fsâ Pohn-X-¯nsâ hgn-̄ n-cn-hmbn

lrZ-b-̄ n tNÀ¡p-¶p.

F¶v aÃnI aWn-¡p-«³hmI-h-b-enÂ

hmÀUv 11, തിടനാട്Ip«n-b½ sh«p-th-enÂ

`mcXv amXm IpSpw-_{io, Ipd-hn-e-§mSv

30/05/2002þ _lp-am-\-s¸« hmÀUv sa¼À ]n.-F³. Znhm-I-c³km-dnsâ A²y-£-X-bnÂ

Imfn-Im-hp-I-c-bn sh«p-th-en-̀ mKw tI{µo-I-cn¨v 20 AwK-§sf DÄs¡m-Ån¨v Bcw-̀ n-̈ -XmWp

`mc-Xv-amXm IpSpw-_-{io. A¶p {]kn-Uâmbn {ioaXn \nÀ½e iin-[-ct\bpw sk{I-«dnbmbn

Øm\t¯bv¡p Fs¶bpw sXc-sª-Sp¯p. Hcp sk{I-«-dn-bpsS Øm\w F´m-sW¶pw F§-

s\bmWv {]hÀ¯n-t¡-­-sX¶pw IpSpw-_-{io-bn AwK-ambn tNÀ¶-t¸m-gmWv F\n¡p a\-Ên-

em-b-Xv. A©p hÀjw Rm³ sk{I-«-dn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-̈ p. BZy-ambn sNbÀt]gvk¬ Øm\-

t¯bv¡pÅ aoänwKv \S-¶Xp Ipd-hn-e-§m«p \S-¯n hcp¶ AUz-t¡äv sI. sI iin-Ip-am-dnsâ

tImþHm-̧ -td-äohv tImtf-PnÂh¨m-bn-cp¶p. {ioa-Xn. B³kn ss_Pp BZys¯ sNbÀt]-gvk¬

Bbn Xnc-sª-Sp-̄ p. ]n¶oSv sNbÀt]-gvk¬am-cmbn {ioaXn enÃn-¡p«n amXyp, {ioaXn kpPm -

69

_m_p, {ioaXn A½nWn X¦-̈ ³ F¶n-hÀ `c-W-km-c-Yn-I-fmbn Øm\-ta-äp. IpSpw-_-{io-bnÂ

AwK-ambn tNÀ¶-t¸m-gmWv F\nbv¡p a\-Ên-em-bXv A©p-hÀjw Rm³ sk{I-«-dn-bmbn

{]hÀ¯n-̈ p. BZy-ambn sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Øm\-t¯-bv¡pÅ aoänwKv \S-¶Xpw Ipd-hn-e-§mSp

\S-̄ n-h-cp-¶, AUz-t¡äv sI.-sI. iin-Ip-am-À kmdnsâ tImþ-Hm-̧ -td-äohv tImtf-Pn h¨m-bn-cp-

¶p. IpSpw-_-{io-bn AwK-ambn tNÀ¶-Xp-sIm­v F\n¡p H¯ncn kplr-̄ p-¡sf Is­-̄ p-

¶-Xn\pw Ah-cp-ambn \à kvt\l-_Ôw Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[n-¨p. AXn Rm³ A`n-am\w

sImÅp-¶p. am{X-aà sa¼À sk{I-«-dn-am-cmbn NmÀPv hln-̈ n-cp¶ \¼q-Xncn kmÀ, jmPn-kmÀ

lpssk³kmÀ, Ct¸mÄ NmÀPv hln-¡p¶ PntPm-kmÀ _vtfm¡nse hn.-C.H {ioaXn s]m¶½-

kmÀ, ]©m-b-̄ p-sa-¼ÀamÀ, Hm^okv Ìm^v, sk{I-«-dn, {]kn-Uâv, _m¦v Hm^o-kÀ, FÃm-h-cp-

ambn ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¶-Xn\pw F\n¡p km[n-¨p. _lp-am-\-s¸« ap³ {]kn-Uâv {io ]n.-kn. Ipcy³

kmÀ , aäp-sa-¼ÀamÀ _vtfm¡v sa¼À {io t__n sXm­mw-Ip-gn- F¶n-hÀ kl-I-cn¨v

_vtfm¡nÂ\n-¶p-apÅ sF.F .ssh `h-\-\nÀ½m-W-]-²-Xn-bn F\n¡p hoSp-]-Wn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ

A³]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]m [\-k-lmbw e`n-̈ -Xn-\m Rm³ Hcp hoSp-­m¡n. Fsâ Nnc-Ime A`n-

emjw ]qh-Wn-ªp. CsXsâ Pohn-X-̄ n Hcn-¡epw ad-¡m³ ]änà ho«n am{Xw

HXp§n Ign-ªn-cp¶ F\n¡v Ct¸mÄ ]©m-b-¯n \n¶pw e`n-¡p¶ kÀ«n-̂ n-¡-äp-IÄ

hm§p-¶-Xn-\pw, _m¦n t]mbn A¡u-­v Hm¸¬ sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw, ]Ww \ntj-]n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw

km[n-¡p-¶p. IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS AS-bm-f-amb aq¶v ]q¡Ä kv{Xo imào-I-cWw ,km¼-̄ nI

imào-I-cWw þkm-aq-ly-im-ào-I-cWw F¶n-h-bn-eqsS F¶n 3 t\«-§fpw t\Sp-¶-Xn\v Ign-

ªp. IpSpw-_-{io-bnÂ\n¶pw ]e Xc-̄ n-epÅ tem¬ FSp¯v hoSp-­m-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ign-ªp.

k¼m-Zy-ioew hfÀ¶p. FÃm BgvN-I-fnepw D­m-bn-cp¶ _vtfUv ]en-i-¡m-c-\nÂ\n¶pw ]n³am-

dp-¶-Xn\v km[n-̈ p. Rm³ Ct¸mÄ Øm\w hln-¡p-¶Xp kn.-Un.-Fkv sa¼À F.-Un.-Fkv {]kn-

Uâv F¶o \ne-I-fn-em-Wv. kmaq-ly-ambpw Btcm-Ky-]-c-ambpw Rm³ R§-fpsS {]tZ-i-̄ pÅ

FÃm hoSp-I-fnepw ]cn-k-c-W-ip-No-I-cWw \S-̄ p-Ibpw Ivtfmdn-t\-j³ XpS-§n-b-hbpw \S-̄ n-h-

cp-¶p. Hmtcm-cp-̄ -cp-tSbpw kz`m-h-coXn a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AX-\p-k-cn¨v s]cp-am-dp-¶-Xn\pw

km[n-¡p-¶p. Fsâ Npa-X-e-bn 12 IpSpw-_-{io-I-fp­v .Rm³ AhnsS t]mIp-Ibpw ]©m-b-

¯n \n¶pw Adnª Imcy-§Ä ]d-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. Ipªnfw a\-Êp-IÄ¡pw

Dt·-j-ta-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-th­n Rm³ Fsâ hmÀUn \mep _me-k` cq]n-I-cn-̈ p. ]©m-b-̄ nÂ

h¨p \S-¡p¶ _me-k-̀ -]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn Rm³ Ip«n-Isf sIm­p-t]mbn ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-

¸n¡mdp­v am{X-aà Iem-a-Õ-c-§-fnÂ]s¦-Sp-̧ n¨v k½m-\-§fpw ChÀ¡p In«p-¶p.

Ip«nIfn k¼mZyioew hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw aoänwKv \S-̄ p-¶-Xn\pw dnt¸mÀ«v Fgp-Xp-¶-

Xn\pw ]Tn-̧ n-̈ p. kn.-Un.-F-kv. sa¼À, F.-Un.-Fkv {]kn-Uâv D]-k-anXn I¬ho-\À Bbn Øm\-

apÅXn\m hnhn[ ]©mb-̄ p-I-fnÂ, hnhn[ PnÃ-I-fn Rm³ s{Sbn-\nw-Kn ]s¦-Sp-¡m-dp-­v.

sIm«m-c-¡c s{Sbn-\nwKv skâÀ sImÃw PnÃ-bn Ipcym-«p-ae s{Sbn-\nwKv skâÀ Fd-Wm-Ipfw

FIvkmXv skâÀ, amÀ Chm-\n-tbmkv tImtfPv, Xncp-h-\-́ -]p-cw, F¶v ]{X-̄ n hmbn-¡pI

am{Xw sNbvX F\nbv¡v, IpSpw-_-{io-bn tNÀ¶-Xp-sIm­v B Øehpw tImtfPpw t\cnÂ

ImWp-¶-Xn\pw am{X-aà ASn-̈ n-d-bn-epÅ Btamkv s{Sbn-\nw-KvskâÀ, Be-̧ pg FIvkmXv s{Sbn-

\nwKv skâÀ, Beph Idp-Ip-än-s{S-bn-\nwKv skâÀ F¶o Øe-§-fn t]mIp-hm³ km[n-̈ p.

IqSmsX \Ã \Ã IvfmÊp-IÄ¡pt]m-Ip-¶-Xp-sIm­v H¶pw-A-dn-bn-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶-F-\n¡p H¯ncn Adn-

hp-IÄ In«n. IqSmsX hnhn[ `mj-IÄ kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-h-cp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s¸-SÂ, `£-W-{I-ao-I-c-

Ww, kvt\l k¼-¶-cmb A²ym-]-IÀ, ]m«p-IÄ, Um³kv, tbmK-Ivfm-Êp-IÄ, Ah-c-h-cpsS

70

]©m-b-̄ p-I-fn \S-¯p¶ Imcy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Adn-hp-IÄ ]c-kv]-c-]-¦p-h-bv¡Â F¶o

Adn-hp-IÄ F\n¡p e`n-¨Xv IpSpw-_-{io-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xp-aq-e-am-Wv.

C§s\ s{Sbn-\nw-Kn ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ t]mIp-¶-Xn Fsâ `À¯m-hn\p hntcm-[-an-Ã. Fhn-

sS-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn\pw A\p-hmZw \ÂIpw . CsXms¡ Hcp `mKy-ambn Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p. Fsâ

hmÀUn eoe F¶ kv{Xobv¡p ]©m-b-̄ n \n¶pw A\p-h-Zn¨ Fw.-F³ `h-\-]-²-Xn-¡pÅ

Fgp-]-̄ -¿m-bncw cq]m D]-tbm-Kn¨v hoSp-]-Wn-\-S-̄ n-sIm-Sp-t¡­ Npa-Xe _lp.-sa-¼À Fw.-

F³. cta-i³ Fs¶bmWv Gev]n-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn Rm³ kt´m-j-a-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. CsXms¡

kz]v\-̄ n t]mepw HmÀ¡m-̄ -Im-cy-§-fmWv. F³.-BÀ.-C.-Pn.-F-kv. IpSpw-_-{io-bp-ambn _Ô-

ap-Å-Xn-\m Rm³ taämbpw, sXmgn-em-fn-bmbn sXmgn sN¿p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. hmSI IpSpw_

AwK-§sf Rm³ ap¶n-«p-\n¶p `mc-X-amX IpSpw-_-{io-bn AwK§fm-¡n. C§s\ IpSpw-_-{io-

bnÂ- Aw-K-ambn-XoÀ¶-Xn-\m Cu ]©m-b-̄ n Rm³ FÃm-hÀ¡p kp]-cn-Nn-X-bmWv.

12 hÀjs¯ A\p-̀ hw F{X Fgp-Xn-bmepw Xocn-Ã. F\n¡p ]d-bm-\p-ÅXp IpSpw-_{io

kwL-S-\m-kw-hn-[m\w kzbw {]hÀ¯-\-ti-jnbpw Icp-̄ pä t\XrXz]mShpw hn]p-e-amb kmaq-

ly-A-Sn-̄ -d-bn-«pÅ kwL-S-\m-kw-hn-[m\am¡n XoÀ¡-W-sa¶pw I®-S¨v Ccp-«m-¡msX apt¶m«v

IpXn¨v Adn-hp-IÄ t\Sp-¶-Xn\pw Hcp- h³ hr£-ambn hfÀ¶v ]´-en¨v kv{XoIÄ¡v Xm§pw

XW-ep-am-bn-Xo-cs« IpSpw-_{io F¶m-iw-kn-¡p-Ibpw Hcm-bncw \·-IÄ t\À¶p-sIm­v \nÀ¯p-

¶p.

F¶vIp«nb½

Pbv IpSpw-_-{io.

kpP _m_paZÀ sXtck IpSpw-_{io

hmÀUv þ 2, Ipd-hn-e-§mSv

2002Ipd-hn-e-§mSv {Kma-]-©m-b-̄ n 2þmw hmÀUn aZÀsX-tck IpSpw-_-{io-bnse AwK-

amWv Rm³. 2002 Pq¬ 10þse Ime-hÀj-̄ nsâ ImTn-\y-ta-dnb a[ym-Ó-̄ nemWv Fsâ

hoSnsâ kao-]-̄ pÅ 22 h\n-X-IÄtNÀ¶v IpSpw-_{io cq]o-I-cn-¡m³ H¯p IqSn-bXv FÂk½

tXmakv C¯m-¡-ensâ ho«n h¨mWv BZyw tbmKw tNÀ¶-Xv. IpSpw-_{io F´m-sW¶pw

CXnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä F§s\ \S-̄ -W-sa¶pw IpSpw-_{io anj-\n \n¶pw In«nb ssI¸p-

kvXIw hmbn¨v AwK-§Ä¡v a\-Ên-em¡ns¡mSp-̄ p. AtXm-sSm¸w CXnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä

R§Ä¡v IqSp-X a\-Ên-em-¡p¶Xn\p-th-­n, tImþ-Hm-̧ -td-äohv tImtf-Pn-þ h¨v Hcp IvfmÊpw

\S-̄ n. kn.-Un.-Fkv sNbÀt]-gvk¬ B³kn ss_Pp, Pq¬ 30þ\v R§-fpsS IpSpw-_{io

aZÀsX-tck F¶ t]cn ]©m-b-̄ n cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXp. BgvN-bn Hmtcm AwK-̄ nsâ

ho«n R§Ä H¯p-IqSpw 10 cq]-ho-X-amWv Hmtcm BgvN-bnepw \nt£-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. 220cq] Hcm-

gvN-bn e`n-¡pw. Cu XpI \nt£-]n-¡pw. Hcn-¡Â kp[m-i-in-bpsS ho«n h¨v tbmKw

tNÀ¶-t¸mÄ sXm«-Sp¯ ho«nse ssje-bpsS Ip«nbv¡v s]s«¶v ]\n IqSp-X-embn tlmkv]nä-

en sIm­p t]mtI-­n-h¶p Cu ka-b¯v R§Ä¡v Cu BgvN e`n¨ ]ncn-hp-XpI 220 cq]

ssjebv¡v \evIn klm-bn-̈ p. CXp Ignªv R§Ä FÃm-hcpw IqSn tNÀ¶v C\n C§s\

Hcp kµÀ`w h¶m \ap¡v \½psS {Kq¸nse AwK-§sf klm-bn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Hcp NnIn-Õm-̂ ­v

71

cq]o-I-cn-¡m-sa¶v Xocp-am-\n-̈ p. Hmtcm amkhpw H-cwKw 100 cq] hoXw 5 amkw sIm­v R§Ä

12000 cq] NnInÕm ^­v kam-l-cn-̈ p. Cu XpI R§Ä 10000 _m¦n AS-̈ p. _m¡n 2000

cq] sk{I-«-dn-bpsS ssIhiw \evIn. R§-fpsS {Kq¸nse BÀs¡-¦nepw tcmKw h¶v Bip-]-

{Xn-bn Bbm CXn \n¶pw ]c-am-h[n 5000 cq]-hsc \evIn R§Ä klm-bn¡pw 6 amkw

sIm­v ]en-i-sbm¶pw CÃmsX Cu XpI Xncn-̈ -S-̈ m aXn. Cu cnXn-bn R§-fpsS {Kq¸nse

tcmKw h¶v InS¶ FÃm IpSpw-_-§-fnepw Cu XpI F¯n¨p AhÀ¡v Hcm-izm-k-ta-Im³

R§Ä¡v km[n-̈ p. h­n-b-]-ISw h¶v Imsem-Snªv Imen Ìo I¼n C« R§-fpsS

{Kq¸nse Nn¶½ a¯sâ aI\v NnInÕm klm-b-anÃmsX Xs¶ R§Ä 2500 cq] ]ncn-s -̈Sp¯p

\evIn Ahsc klm-bn-¨p. Rm³ A¶v R§-fpsS {Kq¸nsâ sk{I-«dn Bbn-cp-¶p. \Ã coXn-

bn {]hÀ¯n¨v IpSpw-_{io aäp-Å-hÀ¡v amXr-I-bm-¡m³ R§Ä ap³ssI-sb-Sp-̄ p.

2003IpSpw-_{io FÃm-am-khpw 4 {]mhiyw IqSp-¶p-­v. C§s\ BgvN-bn 10 cq] \nt£]w

am{Xw \evIn-bm t]mcm hcp-am\w e`n-¡p¶ Fs´-¦nepw sXmgn sN¿-W-sa¶v Rm³ AwK-

§-tfmSv ]d-ªp. A§s\ R§fpsS {Kq¸nse Rm\pw 4 AwK-§fpw IqSmsX R§-fpsS

hoSn\v sXm«-Sp-̄ pÅ tPmÀÖv tN«\pw tNÀ¶v R§Ä Hcp IS XpS-§n. Acn apX kÀÆkm-

[-\-§fpw tPmÀÖv tN«sâ ho«n sIm­p-h¶v hnev¡pw. IpSpw-_-{io-bnse AwK-§fpw

R§-fpsS ]cn-k-c-̄ pÅ hoSp-I-fnse AwK-§fpw km[-\-§Ä ChnsS h¶v taSn-¡m³ XpS-§n.

Acnbpw I¸bpw Xq¡n hnev¡m³ tPmÀÖv tN«³ R§sf hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-¨p.

tPmÀÖv tN«\v Irjn-bmWv sXmgnÂ. [mcmfw I­w DÅ-Xn-\m s\ÂIr-jnbpw D­v. Cu

s\Ãv Ip¯nb Acn-bmWv R§Ä \ymb-amb hnebv¡v AwK-§Ä¡v \ÂIn-b-Xv. \à km[-\-

§Ä In«p-¶-Xn AwK-§Ä kwXr-]vX-cm-Wv. IW¡pw aäp Imcy-§fpw t\m¡p-¶Xv Rm\m-Wv.

Fs¶ D¯-c-hm-Zn¯zw AhÀ Gev]n-̈ p. Rm³ \à coXn-bn Xs¶ Cu {]hÀ¯\w apt¼m«v

sIm­p-t]m-bn. 2003 Ah-km\w R§Ä Hcp s]mXp tbmKw kwL-Sn-̧ n-¨p. tbmK-̄ n FÃm

AwK-§fpw ]s¦-Sp-̄ p. R§Ä¡v hnäp-h-c-hmbn 16000 cq]m em`w In«n. Cu XpI A¶p I¨-h-S-

¯n klm-bn¨ 5 t]À¡pw IqSn \ÂIm³ Xocp-am-\n-̈ p. At¸mÄ Rm³ ]d-ªp. CXnÂ

\n¶pw 4000 cp]m km[-\-§Ä taSn¨ AwK-§Ä¡v em`-hn-ln-X-ambn sImSp-¡-W-sa-¶pw, IqSmsX

R§sf klm-bn¨ tPmÀÖv tN«\v 2000 cq] \evIm\pw Rm³ kqNn-¸n-̈ p. ]t£ tPmÀÖv

tN«³ R§-fpsS klmbw k·-\-tÊm-SvIqSn ths­¶v ]d-ªp. Cu XpI R§-fpsS {Kq¸nsâ

A¡u-­n-te¡v \evIn. Cu XpI {Kq¸n\mh-iy-amb km[-\-km-a-{Kn-IÄ hm§p-¶-Xn\v D]-tbm-

Kn-¨p. 2003 Unkw-_À 26þ\v R§Ä IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS Hcp hmÀjnI BtLm-j-]-cn-]mSn kwL-Sn-

¸n-̈ p. tPmÀÖvv tN«\pw UnPp-Im-c-bv¡epw tÌPv sI«p-¶-Xn\pw ssa¡v skäv sNbvXp-h-bv¡p-¶-

Xn\pw aäpÅ kwLm-S-\-̄ n\pw R§sf klm-bn-̈ p. IpSpw-_-{io-bnse Xs¶ h\n-X-IÄ

tNÀ¶v Xncp-hm-Xn-cbpw In¨¬ ayqknIv þpw {Kq¸v tkmwKpw \S-̄ n. IpSpw-_-{io-bnse AwK-§-

fpsS a¡Ä tNÀ¶ ImbnI Õc-§fpw \S-̄ n. ]s¦-Sp¯ FÃm AwK-§Ä¡pw k½m\w

\evIn. hfsc kt´m-j-t¯msS Xs¶ R§-fpsS t{]m{Km-ap-IÄ Ah-km-\n-̈ p. I¨-h-Shpw

IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\hpw \à coXn-bn apt¼m«p sIm­p-t]m-Ip-¶-Xn\v R§Ä¡v km[n-̈ p.

Ipsd \mÄ Ign-ª-t¸mÄ tPmÀÖv tN«³ Chn-Sps¯ I­hpw aäp-Ø-ehpw hnäp. XpSÀ¶v ae-

_m-dn-tebv¡v Xmakw amdn At¸mÄ R§-fpsS I -̈hSw \nÀt¯-­n-h-¶p.

2004IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw hcp-am\w D­m-¡m-\pÅ Fs´-¦nepw sXmgn km[yX e`n-¡p-

tam-sb¶v R§Ä At\zm-jn-̈ p. Cu ka-b-̄ mWv A¶s¯ PnÃm ]©m-b¯v sa¼À än.-sI.

72

kÔy R§-fpsS {Kq¸nsâ {]hÀ¯\w I­-Xn\p tijw R§Ä¡v ]e-lmc bqWnäv XpS-§p-

¶-Xn\v PnÃm ]©m-b-̄ n \n¶pw 10000/-þ cq] \evIn-b-Xv. CXn\v R§Ä Ipd¨p ]m{X-§Ä

hm§n-¨p. IqSmsX _m¡n XpI D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]cn-̧ p-h-Sbpw kpJn-b\pw kaq-kbpw D­m-¡m³

XpS-§n. Cu D­m-¡p¶ ]e-lm-c-§Ä R§-fpsS IpSpw-_-{io-bn-emWv BZyw hnä-gn-¡p-¶-Xv.

C§s\ t]mbm CXn \n¶pw hfsc Ipd¨p am{Xta em`w In«pI DÅq-sh¶v a\-Ên-em¡n

I¨-hSw IqSp-X iàns¸Sp-̄ m³ R§Ä Xocp-am-\n-̈ p. kp[-tN-̈ n-tbbpw ambm-km-_p-hn-

t\bpw Cu tPmen-IÄ IrXy-ambn sN¿p-¶-Xn-\pw, IS-I-fn km[-\-§Ä D­m¡n sImSp-¡p-¶-

Xn\pw Npa-X-e-s -̧Sp-̄ n.

2005Ipd-hn-e-§mSv {Kma-]-©m-b-̄ n IpSw-_-{io-bpsS {]hÀ¯\w iàn-s -̧«p. Rm³ F.-Un.-

F-kv. sk{I-«-dnbpw AtXm-sSm¸w kn.-Un.-Fkv sa¼dpw Bbn. IpSpw-_{io kwL-S\m kwhn-

[m\w Imcy-£-a-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ XpS-§n. Hcp ]pXnb IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS cq]o-I-cWw aoänw-

Kn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v t]mb-t¸mÄ tamfn tN¨n-bpsS ho«n BSp-Isf hfÀ¯p-¶p-s­¶v

Adn-ªp. AhnsS sN¶-t¸mÄ tamfn-tN-̈ n-bpsS ho«n 12 BSp-Isf I­p. tamfn-tN¨n Chsb

\à cnXn-bn ]cn-]m-en-¡p-¶Xpw I­p. tamfn-tN-̈ nbv¡v Hcp-hÀjw B«n³Ip-ªp-§sf hnäpw

]mep hnäpw 15000/þ cq] e`n-¡p¶ps­¶v Adn-bn-¨p. Cu XpI sIm­v tamfn-tN-¨n-bpsS IpSpw-

_-Po-hnXw `{Z-am-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p-s­¶pw Adn-bm³ km[n-̈ p. IpSpw{_o anj-\n \n¶pw

BSp-h-fÀ¯Â \S-̄ p¶Xn\v s{Sbn-\nwKv Ds­¶v Adn-ª-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v Rm\pw Fsâ

{Kq¸nse 4 AwK-§-fmb FÂk-½, kp[, AÃn, Nn¶½ F¶n-hcpw tNÀ¶v tImem-\n-bnÂ

Hcm-gvNs¯ BSp-h-fÀ¯Â ]cn-io-e-\-̄ n ]s¦-Sp-̄ p. ]cn-io-e\w \Ã-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.

hymbmaw apXÂ {]kw-Kw-hsc ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]cn-io-e\w Ignªv

ho«n F¯n-b-t¸mÄ F\nbv¡v XoÀ¯pw £am-ioew e`n-̈ p. HcmgvN ho«n CÃm-̄ -Xnsâ

Ipdhv ho«n ImWm-\p-­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Fsâ `À¯mhpw Ip«n-Ifpw AXv \à cnXn-bn Xs¶

amt\Pv sNbvXn-cp-¶p. aäv hoSp-I-fnse ØnXn tami-am-bn-cp-¶p. HcmgvN amdn \n¶-Xnsâ tZjyw

ho«n sN¶-t¸mÄ FÃm-hÀ¡pw A\p-̀ -hn-t¡-­n-h-¶p-sh¶v Ft¶mSv ]d-ªp. F¶n-cp-¶mepw

R§Ä 5 t]cpw tNÀ¶v BSp-h-fÀ¯-en\v Hcp s{]mPIvSv D­m¡n kn³Un-t¡äv _m¦n sN¶p

amt\-P-tcmSv kwkm-cn-̈ p. amt\-PÀ R§Ä¡v 75000/þ cq] tem¬ \evIm-sa¶v Adn-bn-̈ p.

R§Ä Hmtcm-cp-̄ cpw BSn\v sjÍv D­m-¡n. BSn-t\bpw taSn-̈ p.

HcmÄ¡v 15000/þ cq] hoXw temWpw e`n-̈ p. IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw 7500/þ cq]

k_vknUn C\-̄ n e`n-̈ p. Hmtcm AwKhpw 4 BSns\ hoXw taSn-̈ p. \à coXn-bn Xs¶

BSp-h-fÀ¯Â Bcw-̀ n-̈ p. 3 hÀjw sIm­v tem¬ Xncn-̈ -S-̈ p. IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS sk{I-«dn

Ct¸mgpw Rm³ Xs¶-bm-Wv. NnIn-Õm-̂ -­nsâ hn\n-tbmKw XpSÀ¶p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. IpSpw-

_-{io-bpsS \nt£]w 45000/þ cq]-bm-bn. IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw ent¦Pv hmbv]-IÄ \evIp-¶-

Xn-\mbn Adn-ªp. CXns\ ¡pdn¨v IqSp-XÂ At\zm-jn-¡m³ tbmKw Fs¶ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-̄ n.

2006IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS ent¦Pv hmbv] _Ä¡mbn \ÂIp-¶-Xm-sW¶v Adn-ªp. Hmtcm

{Kq¸n\pw tem¬ \evIp-¶p-s­¶pw CXn-\p-th­n t{K-UnwKv \S-̄ -W-sa¶pw Adn-bn-̈ p. t{KUnw-

Kn ]mÊm-Ip-¶-hÀ¡v am{Xta tem¬ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bp-Åq-sh¶v _m¦v amt\-PÀ kqNn-̧ n-¨p.

CXn {]Imcw R§-fpsS {Kq¸ns\ _m¦v amt\-PÀ t{KUv sNbvXp. 145/150 amÀ¡v t\Sn R§-

fpsS {Kq¸v t{KUnw-Kn ]mÊm-bn. XpSÀ¶v Ipd-hn-e-§mSv Fkv.-_n.-än. _m¦n \n¶pw

73

R§Ä¡v temWmbn 75000/þ cq] ent¦Pv hmbv]-bmbn e`n-̈ p. 5 hÀj-amWv temWnsâ

Imem-h-[n-sb¶pw Cu 5 hÀjw sIm­v AS-¨p-XoÀ¡-W-sa¶pw IpSn-Èn-I-sbm¶pw hcmsX

t\m¡-W-sa¶pw Adn-bn-¨p. Cu XpI FÃm BgvNbpw IfIvSv sNbvXp Rm³ sIm­p-h¶v

IpSpw-_-{io-bn AS-̈ p. A§s\ R§-fpsS BSp-h-fÀ¯Â temWpw ent¦Pv hmbv]bpw

IrXy-ambn AwK-§Ä Xcp-¶Xv sIm­p-t]mbn AS-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v F\n¡v km[n-̈ p.

2007IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw Ipfn-tkm¸v D­m¡m³ ]Tn-̧ n-¡p-¶p-s­¶v Adn-ª-t¸mÄ

CXn\v ]cn-io-e\w thW-sa¶v Rm³ A¶s¯ sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Bb enÃn-¡p«ntbmSv ]dªp.

tkm¸v D­m-¡m³ ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ ]cn-io-e-Isc Is­-̄ m³ ]d-ª-X-\p-k-cn¨v ]©m-b¯v Xe-

¯n ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn Atd©v sNbvXp. \mj-W HmUn-täm-dn-b-̄ n h¨mWv ]cn-io-e\

]cn-]mSn \S-̄ n-b-Xv. CXn 100 AwK-§Ä ]s¦-Sp-̄ p. shfn-s¨®sIm­v F§s\ _m¯v

tkm¸v D­m-¡m-sa-¶p-ÅXv AhÀ a\-Ên-em¡n X¶p. CXv R§Ä FÃm-hcpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-I-

bpw, tkm¸v D­m-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

_me-k-̀ -bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä IqSp-X iàn {]m]n-¨Xv 2007 Ime-L-«-¯n-em-Wv. Hmtcm

hmÀUnepw 2 _me-k-̀ -IÄ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-¡n. R§-fpsS bqWn-än Rm³ enän ^vfhÀ F¶

t]cn 24 AwK-§sf DÄs¸Sp¯n _me-k` cq]o-I-cn-̈ p. Ip«n-IÄ¡v _me-k-̀ -bpsS {]m[m-\y-

s¯-¡p-dn¨v IvfmsÊ-Sp-¯p. ChÀ¡v IpSpw-_-{iobpw _me-k-̀ bpw F¶ ssI¸p-kvXIw hmbn-

¡m³ \evIn. XpSÀ¶v Chsc tbmKw tNcp-¶-sX-§-s\-sb¶v ]T-̧ n-¨p. Ch-cn k¼m-Zy-ioew

hÀ²n-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th­n sNdnb XpI \nt£-]-ambn kzoI-cn-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-̈ p. FÃm-am-khpw

c­mw i\n-bm-gvN-bn Ch-cpsS tbmKw tNcp-¶p. tbmK-̄ n ChÀ Fs¶ £Wn-¡pw. Ch-

cpsS ]m«p-Ifpw IY-Ifpw ]{X-]m-cm-b-Whpw Ifn-Ifpw FÃmw Rm³ Bkz-Zn-¡m-dp-­v. \Ã Iem

ImbnI {]hÀ¯-I-cmWv FÃm AwK-§fpw hmÀjn-Im-tLmjhpw \S-̄ m-dp-­v. hmÀjn-I-̄ n\v

hn]p-e-amb tXmXn-epÅ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ BWv X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xv. IpSpw-_-{io-bnse FÃm AwK-

§fpw Ch-bpsS _me-tbm-K-̄ n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p. A§s\ Ip«n-I-fn A´Àeo-\-am-bn-cn-¡p¶

Ign-hp-Isf ]pd-s¯-Sp-¯v Chsc \msf-bpsS ]uc-·m-cmbn hmÀs¯-Sp-¡m³ R§-fm-em-Ip-¶-Xp-

t]mse {ian-¡p-¶p.

2008BKÌv 8þ10 Xob-Xn-bmWv IpSpw-_-{iobv¡v BZy-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸« sXc-sª-Sp¸v

\S-]Sn {ia-§Ä e`n-̈ -Xv. CXn {]Imcw aq¶v hÀj-̄ n Hcn-¡-emWv IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS Ce-

£³ \S-̄ p-¶-sX¶pw Hcp kn.-Un.-F-kv. sNbÀt]-gvk¬ 2 {]mh-iy-amWv Imem-h-[n-sb¶pw

Adn-ªp. 2008þse sXc-sª-Sp-̧ n Rm³ BZy-ambn IpSpw-_{io kn.-Un.-F-kv.-þsâ sNbÀt]-

gvk¬ Bbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. FXnÀ Øm\mÀ°n-bmb enÃn-¡p«n amXyp-hns\ 10 thm«n\v

]cm-P-b-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bm-Wv kn.-Un.-F-kv. sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Bb-Xv. Ipd-hn-e-§mSv IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS

{]hÀ¯\w hn]p-e-s -̧Sp-¯m³ th­ amÀ¤-§Ä kzoI-cn-¨p. BZy-ambn tImf-\n-bn Xma-kn-

¡p-¶-hcpsS IpSnshÅ{]iv\w ]cnlcn¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. _n.-]n.-FÂ DÄs¸-Sp¶ IpSpw-_-

{io-bnse h\n-X-I-fpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw 250t]À¡v ss^_-dnsâ hm«ÀSm-¦n\v I¼-\n-bpsS

hnebv¡v Xs¶ taSn¨v X]-e-X-h-W-I-fmbn AwK-§Ä¡v \evIn IpSn -sh-Åw-ti-J-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v

km[n-̈ p. CXv IpSp-_-{io-bnse AwK-§Ä¡v hfsc {]tbm-P\ {]Z-ambn F¶-dn-ª-Xn Rm³

A`n-am-\n-¡p-¶p. IqSmsX 67 IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v `mc-Xnsâ Kymkv IW£³ XhW hyh-Ø-bnÂ

74

hm§n \evIp-¶-Xn\v km[n-̈ p. CXpw Cu IpSp-_-§Ä¡v {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-ambn F¶-dn-ª-XnÂ

F\n¡v AXn-bmb kt´m-j-ap-­v.

2009F\nbv¡v hfsc k¦Sw D­m-¡nb H¶mWv R§-fpsS IqsS-bpÅ kn.-F-Un.-F-kv. sa¼-

dmb B³kn ss_Pp-hnsâ `À¯mhv ac-W-a-S-ª-Xm-Wv. 2009 sabvamkw 29þmw XobXn R§Ä

_me-k-̀ -bpsS hmÀjnIw \S-̄ n-sIm-­n-cp¶ ka-b¯v B³knbpw R§-sfm-sSm¸w D­m-bn-cp-

¶p. Cu ka-b-̄ mWv Hcp t^m¬tImÄ h¶-Xv. B³kn-bpsS `À¯m-hn\v Aäm¡v D­mbn

tlmkv]n-ä-en-tebv¡v sIm­p-t]m--sb-¶v. R-§Ä DS-s\-Xs¶ Bi-]-{Xn-bp F¯n-sb-¦nepw

Ct±lw ac-W-a-S-ªn-cp-¶p. B³knsb B Xocm Zp:J¯n \n¶pw Ic-I-b-äp-¶-Xn\v R§Ä¡v

km[n-̈ p. IqsS-¡qsS B³kn-bpsS ho«nÂt¸mhp-Ibpw \nÀ_-Ôn¨v IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS Hm^o-

kn sIm­p-t]m-hp-Ibpw Hmtcm sNdnb tPmen-IÄ \evIn B³kn-bpsS Zp:J¯n\v sNdnb Hc-

dpXn hcp-̄ p-¶-Xn\v R§Ä¡v km[n-̈ p. CXv R§-fpsS Hcp hnP-b-am-bn-Xs¶ Rm³ Icp-Xp-

¶p. XpSÀ¶v B³knsb R§Ä ]©m-b-̄ nse tlmantbm Unkvs]³k-dnbn Aäâ-dpsS

tPmen-¡mbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p. B³kn-bpsS PohnXw CXp-aqew kpc-£n-X-am-¡m³ Ign-ªp.

2010IpSpw-_{io kn.-Un.-F-kv-þsâ {]hÀ¯\w \Ã-co-Xn-bn sIm­p-t]m-Ip-hm³ km[n-̈ p.

kv{Xo]-Zhn kzbw ]T\ {]{In-b-bn \n¶pw kv{XoI-fpsS kap-¶-X-amb hnI-k-\-̄ n\v DX-Ip¶

{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Fs´ms¡bm-sW¶v AwK-§Ä¡p a\-Ên-em-¡n-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v km[n-¨p.

kv{XoI-fn-eq-sS-bmWv kaq-l-̄ nsâ hfÀ¨ km[y-am-Ip-¶-sX-¶-dn-bn-¨p. kv{Xobv¡v kaq-l-

¯nsâ apJy-[m-c-bn-se-¯m³ km[n-¡p-sa-¶-dn-bn-¨p. Cu ka-b¯v B{ib ]²-Xn-bn DÄs¸«

AwK-§Ä¡v ]e coXn-bn tkh\w sN¿p-¶-Xn\v km[n-̈ p. 3þmw hmÀUn tImf-\n-bn Xma-

kn-¡p¶ Hcp IpSpw-_-¯n (Ip-Spw{_o AwK-am-Wv) `À¯mhv aZy-]n-s¨¯n `mcy-bp-ambn Øncw

hg¡v D­m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu ktlm-Zcn Ft¶mSv h¶v Imcyw ]d-ª-t¸mÄ Rm³ Ah-cpsS ho«nÂ

sN¶v kwkm-cn-̈ p. Ipd¨v \mÄ Ipg¸w H¶p-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ho­pw hg¡v XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ ChÀ

Fsâ-Sp¯v h¶p hnhcw ]d-ªp. Rm³ h\n-Xm-sk-Ãp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Chsc c­p-t]-scbpw

Iq«n tIm«-b¯p t]mbn. h\nXm skÃnsâ \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw Iu¬kn-en§pw \S¯n Ct¸mÄ

hg¡v H¶pw CÃmsX AhÀkt´m-j-ambn Pohn-¡p¶p-s­¶v Adn-ªp. 2010 HIvtSm-_À amk-

¯n ]©m-b¯v sXc-sª-Sp-̧ n 2-þmw hmÀUn Øm\mÀ°n-bmbn aÕ-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm­v

kn.-Un.-F-knsâ sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Øm\w cmPn h¨p. Ce-£-\n Rm³ h¼n¨ `qcn-]-£-t¯mSv

IqSn Xs¶ hnP-bn-̈ p. R§-fpsS ]©m-b-̄ n Gähpw IqSp-X `qcn-]£w thm«pw e`n-̈ Xv

F\n-bv¡m-bn-cp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v Rm³ hnI-k-\ -Ìm³ânwKv I½än sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Bbn. Hcp

km[m-cW ho«-½-bn \n¶pw IpSpw-_{io {]Øm\w hgn ]Z-hn-bpsS hnhn[ Xe-§-fn F¯n-

t¨-cp-¶-Xn\v F\nbv¡v km[n-̈ p. A_-e-bmbn IW¡m¡nbncp¶ kv{Xo¡v kaq-l-̄ nsâ

apJy-[m-c-bn-se-̄ p-¶-Xn\,v AhÄ¡v \njv{]-bmkw km[n-¡p-sa¶pw IpSpw-_{io hgn F\nbv¡v

A\p-̀ -h-th-Zy-am-bn. IpSpw_{io Gsä-Sp¯v \S-̄ p¶ FÃm {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv.

kv{XoI-fneqsS am{Xta kaq-l-̄ nsâ {]Xo-Ñmb amäp-¶-Xn\v km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq.

AhKmV-amb a\-jy-kvt\-l-̄ n \n¶pw J\\w sNbvsX-Sp¯ IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-

\s¯ £a-bp-tSbpw kl-\-̄ n-tâbpw kXy-¯n-tâbpw kmtlm-Z-cy-¯n-tâbpw ka-Xz-̄ n-

tâbpw Aán-bn-en-cp¯n Zmcn-{Zy-\nÀ½mÀÖ-\-̄ n-epw, hcp-am-\-amb {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-epw, imào-I-

cW {]hÀ¯-\-̄ nepw t£a-{]-hÀ¯-\-̄ nepw kam-[m-\-̄ nepw hmÀs¯-Sp-̄ mWv Cu Zmcn-{Zy-

75

\nÀ½mÀÖ\ anj³ F¶p ]dbp¶-Xn Rm³ A`n-am\w sImÅp-¶p. IpSp-_{io {]Øm-\-

¯n\v FÃm-hn[ `mhp-I-§fpw AÀ¸n-̈ p-sIm­v Fsâ A\p-̀ -h-¡p-dn-̧ p-IÄ ChnsS kaw-Kfw

]cy-h-km-\n-¡p-¶p.

F¶vkpPm _m_p

A½nWn X¦-̈ ³hmÀUv þ 11

ZÀi\ IpSpw-_{io hmÀUv

sNbÀt]-gvk¬, Ipd-hn-e-§mSv സി.ഡി.എസ്

Fsâ t]cv A½nWn X¦-̈ ³ Rm³ 2002--- -þÂ ZÀi\ IpSpw-_{io bqWnänsâ sk{I-«-dn-

bmbn {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n-̈ p. Ct¸mÄ kn.-Un.-F-kv. {]kn-Uâv, ]n¶n« hgn-I-fn-te¡v Xncnªp

t\m¡p-t¼mÄ ad-¡m-\m-hm¯ F{Xsb{X \à A\p-̀ -h-§Ä. 9 hÀjw F.-Un.-Fkv sk{I-«-dn-bm-

bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ F.-Un.-F-kv. {]kn-Uâp-am-Wv. 2002 Â kn.-Un.-Fkv AwK-§sf Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-

¶-Xn-\p-th-­n, ]©m-b-¯nse apgp-h³ IpSpw-_{io AwK§tfbpw tImþ-Hm-̧ -td-äohv tImtfPv

lmfn hnfn-̈ p-Iq-«nb thf-bn 10þmw hmÀUnsâ kn.-Un.-Fkv AwK-ambn Fsâ t]cv \nÀt±-in-

¨Xv A¶s¯ hmÀUv sa¼-dm-bn-cp¶ {io. kn_n sk_m-Ìy³ I®³ Ipfambn-cp-¶p. CtX-Xp-

SÀ¶v A©phÀjw kn.-Un.-F-kv sa¼-dmbpw 3 hÀjw kn.-Un.-F-kv sshkv s#sNbÀs]-gvk¬

Bbpw {]hÀ¯n-¡phm³ Ah-kcw e`n¨p 2 hÀjambn sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Bbpw Xp-S-cp-¶p.

tIhew Hcp Sm¸nwKv sXmgn-em-fn-bm-bn-cp¶ Rm³ Cu \ne-bn F¯n-b-Xn\p ImcWw Fsâ

IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯\w H¶p am{X-am-Wv. F{X-sb{X \à kplr-Xv_豈 Øm]n-¡p-hm³

Ignªp. hf-sc-b[nIw IpSpw_{io {]iv\-§Ä¡v ]cn-lmcw ImWphm³ Ignªp. GsXms¡

kÀ¡mÀ Øm]-\-§-fn Ib-dn-bn-d-§p-hm³ km[n-̈ p. CsXÃmw IpSpw_-{io-bn h¶-Xn\p

tijapff amä-§-fm-Wv. 2002 apX 2012 \S¶ s{Sbn-\nwKvIfn Gä-hpw {]m[m\yw AÀln-¡p-

¶-XmWv t^m¡kv s{Sbn-\nw-Kv, IÀ½,Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw amÀ Chm-\n-tbmkv tImtf-Pnse s{Sbn-

\nwKv apX-em-b-h. Iq«mb {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-eqsS kaql \·-¡p-th­n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ {]m]vX-cm-

¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ {Sbn-\nwKv \ÂIp¶ kwØm\an-j\v BZyw Xs¶ \µn ]d-bp-¶p. Zmcn{Z

\nÀ½mÀÖ\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v Np¡m³ ]nSn-¡p¶ ]mhs¸« kv{Xo P\-§Ä¡v Xm§pw,

XWepw \ÂIp¶ IpSpw-_{io anjs\ Gähpw lrZy-X-tbmsS HmÀ¡p¶p. IpSpw_{io

AwK§fpsS ]n³XpWtbmSpIqSn F\n¡v ]e \Ã Imcy§fpw sN¿phm³ km[n¨n«p­v. Hmtcm

s{Sbn-\nwKv ]cn-]m-Sn-bn ]s¦-Sp¯p aS-§p-t¼mgpw Fsâ Adnhpw {]k-cn¸pw hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp-I-bm-

bn-cp-¶p. ASp-¡-f-bnepw, Iqen¸-Wn-bnepw am{Xw HXp-§n-bn-cp¶ kv{XoIsf kaq-l-̄ nsâ apJy-

[m-c-bn-te¡v sIm­ph-cp-hm³ F\n¡p km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. CXv Fsâ t\«-ambn ImWp-¶p. ]e s{Sbn-

\nwKvIfn ]s¦-Sp-̄ -t¸m-Ä tIc-f-̄ nse 14 PnÃ-I-fnepw DÅ IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-I-cp-ambn

\Ã kulrZw Øm]n-¡m\pw F\n¡p km[n-¨n-«p-­v. 2 hÀjw XpS-̈ -bmbn IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS

kwØm\ hmÀjn-I-̄ n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ Ahkc-ap-­m-bn. CXv F\n¡v ad-¡m-\m-hm¯ A\p-

`-h-§-fm-Wv.

Hmtcm AKXn IpSpw-_-§-fn-te¡pw IS¶p sN¶v Ah-cpsS imco-cnI am\-knI{]iv\-

§Ä NÀ¨ sNbvXp ]cn-l-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AhÀs¡m¸w Rm\pw kt´m-jn-¡m-dp-­v. ImcWw ]mh-

s¸« AwK-§Ä¡v F¶m Ign-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä sN¿p-hm³ km[n-¨tÃm F¶ Nmcn-XmÀ°yw.

hyànXz hnI-k\w F´mWv F¶v a\-Ên-em-bXv IpSpw-_-{io-bn h¶-Xn-\p-ti-j-amWv \mep-t]-

76

cpsS ap¶n ss[cyk-taXw kwkm-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡n-Ãm-bn-cp¶ Rm³ Ct¸mÄ ssa¡nsâ

ap¶nÂ\n¶p kwkm-cn-¡p-hm³ ]Tn-̈ p. CXv F¶n-ep-­mb amä-am-Wv. sXmgn-ep-d-̧ p-ambn _Ô-

s¸«v Imcy-§Ä sN¿p-¶Xn\pw IW-¡p-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw ]Tn-̈ p. sN¡v F´mWv

F¶v Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp¶ Ah-kcw D­m-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ Fsâ t]cpw H¸pw C« sN¡v FgpXn

aäp-Å-hÀ¡v \ÂIp-t¼mÄ F\n¡v hf-sc-b-[nIw kt´mjw tXm¶m-dp-­v. F¶n h¶ amäw

Rm³ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. kv{Xoi-ào-I-c-W-̄ nsâ t\À¡m-gvN. kz´-ambn Hcp A¡u­v FSp-¡p-

t¼mgpw \mw tPmen sN¿p¶ thX\w kz´-ambn H¸n-«p-hm-§p-t¼mgpw D­m-Ip¶ kt´mjw

H¶pthsd-bmWv. sXmgn-ep-d¸v F¶ alm-{]-Øm\w cq]w sIm­Xp Imc-W-amWv CXv km[n-̈ -Xv.

]pcp-j³amÀs¡m¸w kv{XoIfpw Xpey-th-X-\-̄ n tPmen-sN-¿p-¶p. km¼-̄ nI `{ZX Dd-̧ m-¡p-

¶p. CXpw IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS Hcp t\«-am-Wv. tPmen-Ø-e-§fn H¶n-¨n-cp-¶pÅ Ipiew ]d-

¨nepw, ]cn-̀ -hhpw kt´m-jhpw Hs¡ ]¦n-Sp-t¼mÄ Hcp {Kma-̄ nsâ hnI-k\ ]mX-bn \mw

Hmtcm-cp-̄ cpw ]¦p-tN-cp-¶p. CXpw IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS Hcp Iq«m-bvabpw F¶n h¶ amä-hpam-Wv.

IpSpw-_-{iobn h¶-Xn-\p-tijw am{X-amWv Zmcn-{Zy\nÀ½m-Ö\w, km¼-¯n-I-̀ -{ZX, kv{Xoim-ào-

I-cWw, kv{Xo F´mWv? kv{XobpsS ]Zhn F´mWv CsXms¡ ]Tn¡p-hm\pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-

hm\pw F\n¡v km[n-¨-Xv. kz´w ho«nse än. hn Hm¬ sN¿p-hm³ Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp¶ Rm³

I¼yq-«À ]Tn-̈ p. kz]v\-¯nÂt]mepw HmÀ¯-Im-cy-aà CXv Fsâ Pohn-X-¯nse henb A\p-̀ -h-

am-Wv.

_me-k` Ip«n-IÄs¡m¸w BSp-Ibpw ]mSp-Ibpw, IY-IÄ ]dªp ckn-¡p-t¼mgpw

Rm³ Fsâ _mey-Ime kvac-W-I-fn-te¡v t]mIm-dp-­v. FÃmhcp-ambpw \Ã kulrZw

]peÀ¯p-¶p. IpSpw-_{io bqWn-änÂ\n¶pw temWp-IÄ FSp¯v Fsâ hoSv]Wn \S-̄ p-hm\pw,

a-I-fpsS hnhm-l-Im-cy-§Ä \S-̄ p-hm\pw km[n-̈ p. _m¦nÂ\n¶pw Hcp tem¬ FSp-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ

\qem-am-e-IÄ Gsd-bmWv. F¶m IpSpw-_-{io-bq-Wn-änsâ t]cn tem¬ A]vssf- sNbvXmÂ

bmsXmcp XS-Êhpw IqSmsX tem¬ A\p-h-Zn¨p Xcpw. CXpw kwL-S\m-i-àn-bp-sS-bpw, sI«p-d-

¸nsâ {]Xo-I-amWv CsXms¡ IpSpw-_-{io-bn F¯n-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-apÅ \à A\p-̀ -h-§-fm-Wv.

Rm³ kn. Un. Fkv Bbn-cnt¡ ]e-bq-Wn-äp-IÄ¡pw _m¦p-ambn en¦v sNbvXp temWp-IÄ

FSp¯p \ÂIp-hm³ km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. sP. FÂ. Pn bqWn-äp-IÄ t^mw sNbvXp temWpw,

C³skâohv XpIbpw AXp-t]m-se-bpÅ {Kmâp-Ifpw \ÂIp-hm³ km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. ]©m-b¯v,

_vtfm¡v, Irjn-̀ -h³ _m¦v, PnÃm-an-j³, kwØm\anj³ F¶o Øm]-\§fpambn CS-s]Sp-

hm\pw bYm-k-a-b-§-fn IpSpw-_-{io-Aw-K-§Ä¡v th­p¶ Imcy-§Ä km[n¨p sImSp-¡p-

hm\pw F\n¡p Ign-ªn-«p-­v.

2005þ {XnXe ]©m-b¯v XncsªSp¸n Rm³ \ma-\nÀt±iw \ÂIn. ]cm-P-b-s -̧«p-sh-

¦nepw aÕ-ccw-Ks¯¯phm-\pÅ ss[cyw D­m-bXv IpSpw-_-{io-bn IqSn-bm-Wv. ]W-̄ n\p

apI-fn ]cp´v ]d-¡n-ÃtÃm Fsâ ]cm-P-b-̄ nsâ ImcWw ]W-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. IpSpw-_-{io-{]-

hÀ¯-\-cw-K¯v Fsâ ho«p-Im-cpsS ]qÀ® ]n³XpW F\n-¡p-­v. CÃm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n BgvN-I-

tfmfw \ofp¶ s{Sbn-\nwKv t{]m{Km-ap-I-fn kw_-Ôn-¡p-hm\pw C{X Adn-hp-t\-Sphm\pw

F\n¡p Ign-bn-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. Fsâ kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-cn \n¶pÅ kvt\lhpw IpSpw-_-{io- Aw-K-

§-fpsS ]n³XpWbpw Rm³ AhÀ¡p \ÂIp¶ kvt\l a[p-c-amb kao-]-\hpw F¶n AÀ¸n-

¨n-cn-¡p¶ IÀ¯-hy-\nÀÆ-l-Whpw BWv Fs¶ Cu \ne-bn F¯n-¨-Xv. IpSpw-_{io AwK-

§Ä F\n¡p \ÂInb AwKo-Im-c-amWv Fsâ t\«w F¶p ]d-bp-hm³ Rm³ Cu Ah-kcw

hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

77

]mhs¸«hcmb IpSpw_{io AwK§fpsS Cu Xe¯neqsS ChÀ¡p­mb hnPbIYIÄ

tImÀ¯nW¡n ]pkvXIcq]¯nem¡phm³ R§Ä¡v Ahkcw D­m¡n¯¶ IpSpw_{io

kwØm\anj\v \µnbpsS ]qs¨­pIÄ AÀ¸n¨psIm­v \nÀ¯s«.

Pbv IpSpw-_{io

F¶v

A½nWn X¦-̈ ³IfÀsXm-«n-bnÂ\{k-̄ vln ]n HIpd-hn-e-§mSv

DbÀ¨-bpsS ]S-hp-IÄ

“C\n-bp-taXp inc-Ên-\p-sam-̧ w

D-b-À¯oSmsa³ incÊv, A`n-am\w F³ incÊv, A`n-am\w”

DÅqÀ {]tZ-is¯ Xr¡-Sn-I-]p-c¯v Z£nW Zn¡n ap­-I-̧ m-S-̄ n\p hS¡v XSm-I-¡-c-

bn {Zmhn-U-¡p-Sn-en 1976  Hcp sNdp-Ipw-_-¯n IÀj-Isâ aI-fmbn P\n-¨p. AÑ\pw

A½bpw ktlm-Z-c-\pw, k´pjvS IpSpw-_w. Iem-eb Pohn-X-̄ n-\p-tijw kmt¦-XnI hnZy-bn-

epw, A[ym-]I hr¯n-bnepw ]cn-Úm\w t\Sn. Cu Ime-L-«-̄ nÂ, kmaqly {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n\v

{]m[m-\yw \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ ]s¯m-¼Xmw hb-Ên ]nXmhv thÀ]n-cn-ªp. XpSÀ¶v IjvS-

¸m-Snepw Zpcn-X-̄ nepw PohnXw apt¶m«p \o§n. 2003 Â hnhm-ln-X-b-bm-bn. 2 a¡-fp-­v. Hcm-fpsS

ap¼nepw Xe Ip¼n-SmsX incÊv DbÀ¯n-\n¡p-hm³ \s½ kÖ-am-¡nb A`n-am-\-̄ n-te¡v

H¶p Xncnªp t\m¡mw.

1996 BK-käp 16 sshIp-t¶cw 4 aWn¡v Rm³ imkv{X kmlnXy ]cn-j-¯sâ tbmKw

IqSp-¶-Xn-\pÅ t\m«okv sImSp-¡p-hm³ Hma-\-t¨-̈ n-bpsS ho«n F¯n. Cu kabw Ah-cpsS

ho«nÂ, h\nXm kamPw IqSp-hm³ ]¯p ]Xn-\©v kv{XoIÄ IqSn-bn-In-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-

semcp tN¨n, F´m R§-fpsS IqsS IqSp-t¶m ? At¸mÄ F\n¡p tXm-¶n, Cu aoänwKv

Ignªp t]mImw. Rm³ Ah-cpsS IqsS Ccp-¶p. Aev]w Ign-ª-t¸mÄ hmÀUp sa¼À h¶p,.

F\n¡v Gsd kt´m-j-am-bn. Imc-Ww, Rm³ BZy-ambn C´y³ ]ucXzw sXfn-bn-¡p¶ thm«-h-

Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn¨ BfmWv sa¼À Bb _lp. {io. hn.-sI. kp\n IpamÀ kmÀ.

tbmKw Bcw-̀ n-¨p. kzmKXw ]d-bp-hm³ Ipª-½-t¨¨n Fs¶ hnfn--̈ p. F\n¡v

kt´mjw D­v DÅnÂ, BZy-ambn kzmKXw ]d-ªp. XpSÀ¶v hmÀUv sa¼À tbmKw DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp. DZvLm-S\ {]kwKw F\n¡v hf-sc-b-[nsI {]tbm-P-\-s -̧«p. A±lw Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-¨p.

“Cu Ip«n GXmWv ?” “CXv \½psS cma³Ip-«n-bpsS aI-fmWv” AhÀ ]d-ªp.

]pXn-sbmcp h\nXm kwLw cq]o-I-cn-¡p-hm³ DÅn-sâ-bp-Ån {]I-¼\w sIm­p. sa¼-tdmSp

kwkm-cn¨v ASp¯ Znhkw tbmKw IqSp-hm-\pÅ XobXn Xocp-am-\n-̈ p. B Znhkw ]¯p ]Xn-

\©v Bfp-Isf kwL-Sn-¸n-̈ p. kwLw cq]o-I-cn-̈ p.” {Kma-tPymXn” F¶v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXp.

78

BZy-ambn ]©m-b-̄ n h¶v {Kma-tk-h-I³ Bb {io, D¯-a³, {io. ]n.-BÀ _me³

F¶n-hsc ]cn-N-b-s¸-«p. Ch-cpsS \nÀt±-i-{]-Im-cw, hmÀUn kzm{i-b-k-wL-§Ä cq]o-I-cn-̈ p.

Cu Ime-b-f-hnÂ, 1996þ99 hÀjw P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW ]²-Xn-bpsS Bcw` Imew BZy-ambn {Kma-

k`m tbmK-§-fn ]s¦-Sp-̄ p. IÀ½ kanXn AwK-am-bn,. BZy-Ime IÀ½ kanXn tbmK-§Ä

]©m-b¯p Xe-̄ n kPo-h-ambn {]hÀ¯n-X¨p hcp¶ ka-b¯v KpW-t`màr enÌv X¿m-dm-

¡p-I-bpw, {Kma-k`m _p¡p-IÄ Fgp-Xp-hm\pw bmsXmcp {]Xn-^-e-hpa CÃmsX tkh\w sNbvXn-

cp-¶p. Cu Ah-k-c-̄ n _lp-{Km-a-]-RvNm-b¯v {]kn-Uâmb {io t_m_n Ae-Ivkm-­À kmÀ

km£-cXm t{]c-Ins\ \nb-an-¡p-¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v ]d-bp-Ibpw Rm³ At]£ kaÀ¸n-̈ p,

F\n¡v \nb-a\w e`n-̈ p.

1997  ]gb \memw hmÀUn 21 kzm{ib kwL-§-fpsS ]¦m-fn-̄ -t¯m-sS, hmÀUp Xe

tIm-þHmÀUn-t\-j³ I½än cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw CXn _lp ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâv DZvLm-S\w

sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tImþHmÀUn-t\-j³ {]kn-Uâmbn {ioaXn kpIp-amcn tKm]n-Zm-kpw,

sshkv {]kn-Uâmbn {ioaXn tam\½ tPmk-̂ pw, sk{I-«-dn-bmbn Rm\pw, tPm.-sk-{I-«-dn-bm-bn,

{ioa-Xn. kptem-N\ F.-B-dpw, JPm³Pn-bmbn {ioaXn ]pjv]-e-X-t¨-¨n-sbbpw Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-̄ n.

Nn«-bmb coXn-bn-epÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§-Ä kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡p-hm\pw FÃm amkhpw {]apJ

hyàn-Isf ]s¦-Sp-̧ n-̈ v, t_m[-h-Xv¡-cW ¢mÊp-I h\nXm skan-\m-dp-IÂ, Zn\m-N-c-W-§Ä,

HmWm-tLm-j-§Ä, \nbat_m[\ ¢mÊp-IÄ F¶n-§s\ hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡I

hgn kv{XoIÄ¡v kwL-S\m ]Thw DÅhcm-¡p-hm³ km[n-̈ n-«p­v.

Hcp kwL-S-\-bpsS hfÀ¨-¡v,Bh-iy-am-bXv hnaÀi-\hpw kzbw hnaÀi-\-hpwk Bh-iy-

am-sW¶v {io. hn.-sI. kp\n IpamÀ R§sf ]Tn-̧ n-¨p. FÃm-am-khpw Hmtcm kwL-§-fnepw

tbmK-§Ä IqSp-¶Xp hgn hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-epÅ Bfp-Isf ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sm\pw {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-

cn-¡p-hm\pw km[n-̈ p. t{]cIv BbpÅ {]hÀ¯\w kwL-§sf IqSp-X iàn-bmÀÖn-¡p-¶-

Xn\v klm-b-I-am-bn. IqSmsX hmÀUnse hnhn[ {]iv\-§Ä, kv{XoIÄ X½n-epÅ hg-¡p-IÄ,

AbÂh-¡ hg-¡p-IÄ… C§-s\-bpfvf {]iv\-§Ä, ]cn-lm-c-̄ n-\mbn t]meo-kv tÌj-\nÂ

t]mIm-\pÅ Ah-kcw D­m-bn.

thmÄt«Pv £maw ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ 348 kv{Xo-Isf ]s¦-Sp-̧ n¨v Xrs¡m-Sn-¯m\w sI.-F-

kv.C.-_n.-bp-sS ]Sn¡Â kacw \S-̄ n. Hcp amk¯n-\Iw thmÄt«Pn £maw ]cn-l-cn-̈ p. 2000

am­v, shÂIw äpXu-kâv F¶ ]cn-]mSn Xrs¡m-Sn-̄ m\w {Kma-]-©m-b¯v \S-̧ n-em-¡p-Ibpw

Cu tLmj-bm-{X-bn {]mb-t`-Z-at\y [mcmfw h\n-X-Isf ]s¦-Sp-̧ n-¡p-hm\pw H¶mwØm\w Ic-

Ø-am-¡p-hm\pw km[n-̈ p. Cu tLmj-bm-{X-bpsS Hcp Zriyw C¶pw Fsâ a\-Ên-Â ambmsX

kq£n-¡p-¶p. {ioaXn ImÀ¯ym-bm\n A½-bp-sS IÀjI thjhpw {ioaXn X¦½ tate-S-

¯nsâ Sm¸nwKv sXmgn-emfn thjhpw kv{XoI-fpsS tImeSn Ic-I-am-«w, XpS-§nb hnhn[ Iem-Zr-

iy-§Ä {]ZÀin-c-̧ n-¡p-hm³ km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. Cu Ah-k-c-̄ n ImÀ¯ym-b\n A½bv¡v BZ-cm-

RvP-en-IÄ AÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. ap¯-Èn-amcpw A½-amcpw tN¨n-amcpw Bbn-«p-Å-h-cpsS IqsS-bp-Å-h-

cpsS {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-eqsS kl-I-cW at\m-̀ m-h-hpw, £abpw Nmcn-{X-]-Iz--X-bpw, XymK at\m-̀ m-

h\pw F\n¡v t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ km[n-̈ p. {]mb-t¯bpw Øm\-t¯bpw Htc t]mse _lp-am-

\n-¡p-h-\pw, AwKo-Imcw e`n-¡p¶ coXn-bn-epÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡ {]m[m-\yw \ÂIp¶

{]hÀ¯-\-§-fmWv kwL-Sn-̧ n-̈ n-«p-Å-Xv. CXn-eqsS Hcp t\Xm-hm-Ip-hm³ F\n¡v km[n-̈ p.

2000 am­n {XnXe ]©m-b¯v sXsc-sª-Sp-¸n kwh-cW P\-d koän FÂ.-Un.-

F^v sâ ]mÀ«n NnÓ-¯n aX-vk-cn-¡p-hm³ F\n¡v Ign-ª-Xv, \½psS kv{XoIÄ¡v In«nb

79

AwKo-Im-c-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p,. kv{XoIÄ¡v Ah-cpsS {]iv\-§Ä ]Tn-¡p-hm\pw ]cn-l-cn-¡p-hm\pw

Ign-sª-¦n am{Xsa Hcp kv{Xo kzm-X´yw AÀln-¡q. Cu Ah-k-c-̄ n-emWv Xrs¡m-Sn-̄ m\w

]©m-b-̄ n \nÀ½Â 2000 sâ 50 hoSp-IÄ DÄs¡m-Ån¨v Ab¡q-«-§Ä kwL-Sn-̧ n-̈ -Xv. Cu

cwK¯pw kPo-h-am.bn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ Ign-ªp. ]n¶oSv kzm{ib kwL-§sf IpSpw-_{io

{Kq¸mbn amänb Ah-k-c-̄ n kn.-Un.-F-knsâ FIvkn-Iyq-«nhv I½-än-bw-K-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-

Ibpw A¶s¯ NmÀÖv Hm^o-kÀ jmPn tXma-knsâ \nÀt±i {]Imcw IpSpw-_{io ss_tem

X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 15 hmÀUnepw IpSpw-_{io cq]o-I-c-W-̄ nepw ¢mÊp-I-fnepw ]s¦-Sp-

¡m³ Ign-ªp. 2003  Fsâ hnhm-l-̄ n Cu hmÀUp-I-fnse AwK-§-fpsS ]¦m-fn-̄ hpw

klmb kl-I-c-Whpw Fs¶ ]pfIw sImÅn-̈ p. CXv ad-¡p-hm³ ]äm¯ Hc-\p-̀ -h-am-Wv.Rm³

_me-k`m tIm HmÀUn-t\-ä-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw 20 Ip«n-Isf ImkÀtImUp h¨p \S¶ _me-

k`m kwK-a-̄ n ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ km[n-̈ Xpw Ch-cp-am-bp-ff DÃmkbm{Xbpw F\n¡v kt´m-j-I-

c-am-Wv. ]ß{io tbip Zmkn-s\-bpw, Ihn Ipªp®n amjn-s\bpw aäp {]ap-J-cmb hyàn-I-

sfbpw Cu Ah-k-c-̄ n t\cn ImWp-hhm³ Ign-ªp. A¶s¯ _me-k`m Ip«n-bp-ambn

C¶v Un{Kn¡p ]Tn-¡p-hm³ F\n¡v Ah-kcw e`n-̈ p.

2008  \S¶ GIo-IrX ss_tem {]Im-c-apÅ sXsc-sª-Sp-̧ n F.-Un.-Fkv {]kn-

Uâmbn sXsc-sª-Sp-¡p-bpw, kn.-Un.-F-kv, sa¼-dm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hmÀUn hnhn[ sXmgnÂ

]cn-io-e-\-§Ä t_m[-h-X-v¡-cW ¢mÊp-IÄ, km£-cXm {]hÀ¯-\w, F¶nh AwK-§Ä¡p

\ÂIp-hm³ Ign-ªp. CXnsâ shfn-¨-̄ n ]n¶oSp \S¶ sXsc-sª-Sp-̧ n Fs¶ F.-Un.-F-

kv,-sk-{I-«-dn-bmbn sXsc-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bpw, kn.-Un-.-F-kv. sa¼-dm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Ah-k-c-

¯n F\n¡v Hcp FaÀP³kn Hm¸-td-j³ D­m-hp-Ibpw aq¶p amk-¡mew ho«n Ccn-¡p-

Ibpw sNbvX Ah-k-c-¯n B{in-XÀ¡v A¯mWnbmWvv IpSpw-_{io {]Øm\w F\n¡v a\-

Ên-em-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨p. Imc-Ww, IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä Hmtcm Znh-khpw F\n-¡m-h-iy-amb

klm-b-§Ä sNbvXp Xcn-Ibpw hnj-a-§Ä ]¦p hbv¡p-bbpw sN¿p-am-bn-cp¶p IpSpw-_{io

{]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-eqsS \nc-£-ccpw \h-km-£-ccpw Bb h\n-X-Isf Is­¯n A£cw ]Tn-¸n¨v

\memw Xcw XpeyXm ]co-£-sb-gpXn hnP-bn-̧ n-¡p-hm\pw k¼qÀ® {]mY-anI hnZym-̀ ymkw

t\Snb ]©m-b-̄ mbn AhmÀUp e`n-̈ -Xn ]¦m-fn-bm-Im\pw km[n-̈ p. IpSpw-_{io, km¼-̄ n-I-

¯nsâ BZy ]Sn-bmbpw kplr-̄ mbpw hnj-a-L-«-̄ n Bizmkw \ÂIp¶ B{i-b-amb

\½psS amXm-hmbpw Cu {]Øm\w amdn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. IpSpw-_{io PmXn-bp-sStbm aX-̄ n-

sâtbm hÀ¤-̄ n-sâtbm cmjv{So-b-̄ n-sâtbm AÃ, adn¨v IpSpw-_-{io¡v cmjv{Sobw D­v. AXv

Zmcn{Zy eLq Ic-W-̄ n-sâbpw km¼-̄ nI imào-I-c-W-̄ nsâbpw kv{Xo imào-I-c-W-̄ nsâ-

bp-am-Wv. F¶m ]mhw kv{XoIÄ CXv a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶n-Ã.

]cn-]m-hhpw ]hn-{X-hp-amb Cu {]Øm-\s¯ Im¯p kq£n-t¡-­Xv \½psS Hmtcm-cp-

¯p-sSbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. “tZh-k-¼-̄ mb IpSpw-_{io F¶ AarX Ipw`w Akpc Ic-§-fmÂ

]n¨n-̈ o-´m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡-cptX ………tkmZ-cn-am-tc…….. AcptX……. Acp-tX……. ]n¨n-¨o-

´-cp-tX……………………….”ssjeP hn.-BÀ.

hmÀUv 13

80

A\p-`-h-¡p-dn¸v

ssZh-̄ nsâ kz´w \mSmb tIcf-̄ nse Hcp sIm¨p {Kma-amb ]pXp-̧ -Ån-{Kma-]-©m-b-

¯n P·w sImÅp-hm\pw IÀ½w sIm­v Xrs¡m-Sn-̄ m\w alm-hn-jvWp-hnsâ a®n Pohn-¡p-

hm\pw Ign-bp-¶Xn\m Rm³ Gsd kt´m-j-h-Xn-bm-Wv F¶p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¡m³ F\n¡p Ign-bp-

¶n-Ã. Rm\ Hcp km[m-cW IpSpw-_-̄ nse AwKhpw ]pdw temI-hp-ambn F\n¡p henb ]cn-

Nbw CÃm-̄ Xpw Hcp ss{Uh-dpsS `mcy-bmbn \mep Nph-cp-IÄ¡p-Ån HXp§n c­p Ip«n-Isf

hfÀ¯pI am{X-am-bn-cp¶p 1999 hsc bpÅ Fsâ Pohn-Xw. Cu Ime-b-f-hn hmÀUv sa¼À

Fsâ hoSnsâ ASp¯pÅ a®m-Ip-t¶Ä Hma-\-¡p-«n-bpsS hk-Xn-bn hcp-Ibpw Asp-̄ pÅ 23

h\n-X-Isf kwL-Sn-̧ n¨v Hcp bqWnäv cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn\v A£b F¶v \ma-I-

cWw sNbvXp. Bgz-bn Hcp Znhkw tbmKw tNcp-hm\pw 10/þ cq]bpw \mgn-b-cnbpw kzcq-]n-¡p-

hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-̈ p.

A¶v Fsâ hmÀUn 4 kzm{i-b-kw-L-§Ä cq]o-I-cn-¡-s -̧«p. Cu kzm{ib kwL-

§Ä¡v BSv,- tImgn apX-em-bh hfÀ¯m³ ]cn-io-e-\hpw temWpw \ÂIp-I-bp-­m-bn. XpSÀ¶v

2002  Cu kwL-§Ä IpSpw-_-{io-bmbn amdn. hmÀUp-I-fn F.-Un.-Fkv IÄ¡v cq]w \ÂIn.

R§-fpSw hmÀUnse F.-Un.-Fkv {]kn-Uâmbn Fs¶ sXsc-sª-Sp-¯p. 2003þ 2004 Ime-b-f-

hn B{ib ]²-Xn-bn-eqsS Fsâ kwL-̄ nse c­v AwK-§Ä¡v Øehpw hoSpw \ÂIm³

Ign-ªXv Fsâ Pohn-X-¯nse Gähpw ]pWy IÀ½-bmbn Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p. ImcWw B IpSpw-

_-̄ nse Krl\mY³ ]Wn-Ø-e¯p h¨ ac-W-s¸-Sp-Ibpw aq¶p sIm¨p Ipªp-§-fp-ambn

hmS-I-ho-Sp-I-fn Pohn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.AhÀ Pohn-¡m³ amÀ¤-an-ÃmsX F´p sN¿p-sa¶p

IcpXn ]I¨p \n¡p¶ ka-b-̄ mWv Cu ]²-Xn-bpsS \S-̄ n-̧ n-eqsS B IpSpw-_s¯ klm-

bn-¡m³ Ign-ª-Xv.

Fsâ IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä ]e-N-c¡p hym]mcw \S-̄ p-Ibpw CXv km[m-c-W-¡mcpw

]mh-s -̧«-h-cp-amb R§-Ä¡v henb Bizm-k-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IpSpw-_{io hmÀjn-I-̄ n\v

Fsâ hmÀUns\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨p \S-̄ nb dmenbn H¶mw Øm\w e`n-̈ p. ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ambn

10000/þ cq]bpw t{Sm^n-bp-amWv e`n-̈ -Xv. CXv AwK-§-fp-sS Bß-hn-izmkw hÀ²n-̧ n-¨p. B XpI

BXpc tkh-\-̄ n-\mbn \ÂIm³ km[n¨p F¶p-ÅXv hfsc al-̄ -c-amb Imcy-am-Wv. Hcp

Iym³kÀ tcmKn¡pw hr¡-kw-_-Ô-amb tcmKw _m[n-̈ -bmÄ¡pw CXv \ÂIm³ Ign-ªp.

IqSmsX \ncm-{i-b-cmb km[ps]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS hnhm-l-̄ n-\mbn [\ klmbw \ÂIp-¶Xv ]Xn-

hm-Wv.

]­v Ime¯v km[m-cW IpSpw-_-̄ n A½-amÀ _m¦n t]mIp-Itbm aäv Bh-iy-

§Ä¡mbn ]pd¯p t]mIp-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-¶n-Ã. Fs´-¦nepw Bh-iy-§Ä hcp-t¼mÄ AhÀ

ImXnse I½Â/ISp-¡³ Ducn-sb-Sp¯v ASp¯ hoSp-I-fn sIm­p t]mbn- ]Wbw hbv¡pw.

Hcp Xcn s]m¶n-Ãm-̄ -hÀ ho«p ]m{X-§Ä BWv ]Wb km[-\-am-¡p-¶-Xv. Ipd¨ \mfp-IÄ¡p

tijw ØnXn ]ns¶bpw amdn. Ip«n-Isf ]Tn-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, hnhml Bh-iy-§Ä¡pw Xan-g-·m-

cn \n¶pw sImÅ-̧ -en-i¡v ]Ww ISw FSp-̄ p. CXp Xncn-̈ -S-¡m³ \nhr-̄ n-bn-Ãm-̄ -t¸mÄ

FhnsS sb¦nepw t]mbn Hfn-̈ n-cn¡pw Xncn¨p sImSp-¡msX hcp-t¼mÄ AhÀ B ho«nÂ

ImWp¶ km[-\-§fpw, ho«p-]-I-c-W-§-fpw, F´n\v Ae-¡n-bn-«n-cn-¡p¶ XpWn hsc I¯n¨

kw`-h-§fpw D­m-bn-«p-­v.

Ct¸mÄ Cu ØnXn-sbms¡ amdn. \ap¡v apäs¯ _m¦v F¶p Xs¶ hnti-jn-̧ n-¡m-

hp¶ IpSpw-_-{io-bp-­v. F´m-hiyw h¶mepw IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw FSp¡mw F¶v Biz-kn-

81

¡pw. AwK-§Ä \½psS Bh-iy-̄ nsâ coXn-b-\p-k-cn¨v F{Xbpw s]s«¶v hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-¡p-

¶p. IqSmsX IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw am¨nwKv {Kmâv, dnthmÄhnwKv ^­v F¶nh e`n-¡p-¶Xpw

AwK-§-Ä¡v A\p-{K-l-am-Wv. AXp sIm­v F.-]n.-F hn`m-K-§Ä¡pw IpSpw-_-{io-bn AwK-

am-Im³ km[n-¡p-¶p.

{]mb-amb A½-am-sc-¡qSn IpSpw-_-{io-bn DÄs¡m-Ån-¡m\pw Ah-cpsS Zp:J-§Ä ]-¦p-

h-b¡p¶Xn-\pw, Ah-cpsS A`n-{]mbw tIÄ¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[n-¡p-¶Xv Hcp henb Imcy-ambn

Rm³ Icp-Xp-¶p. ]m«p ]mSp-¶-Xn-\pw, aäp ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AhÀ¡v bmsXmcp

aSnbpw CÃ. AhÀ¡v k½m-\-§Ä \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw km[n-¨p. 2008 se sXsc-sª-Sp-̧ n kn.-Un-

Fkv sa¼-dmbn sXsc-ª-Sp-¡-s -̧«p. Bcmepw Adnb-s¸-SmsX hoSnsâ \mep Npa-cp-IÄ¡p-

Ån HXp-§n-bn-cp¶ Fs¶ {]hÀ¯\ aWvU-e-̄ n F¯n¨ IpSpw-_{io Fs¶¶pw \ne

\n¡-s«.

kp[m km_p.

Ai-c-W-cpsS B{ibw.

kabw 11 aWn Bbn-«p-­v. Fs´-Ãmw- tPm-en-IÄ sNbvXp. C\n AXn Iq-Sp-X-ep­v Hm,

shfp-̧ n\v 4.30\v ASp-¡-f-bn Ib-dn-b-Xm-Wv. Ct¸m-gmWv H¶v ]pd-̄ n-c-§n.-bXpw ]Ãp tXbv¡p-

¶-Xpw. F¶pw CXp Xs¶ ]Xnhv 11 aWnbmIpw cmhn-es¯ `£Ww Ign-¡p-t¼mÄ `À¯m-hns\

tPmen¡v Ab-¡p-¶-Xn-sâbpw Ip«n-Isf kv¡qfn Ab-¡p-¶-Xnsâ aäp IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä¡v

`£Ww IrXy ka-b¯v \ÂIp-¶-Xn-sâbpw FÃmw Npa-Xe FtâX-tÃ. ]ns¶ F§ns\ H¶p

]pd-̄ n-d-§p-hm-\m-Wv. sN¿p¶ tPmen¡v IW-¡p-IÄ Bcv Adn-bp-hm-\m-Wv. ]mNIw sN¿p¶

`£Ww Ign¨p Ign-ªm sN¿p¶ tPmen ImWp-hm-\p-t­m.

lmbv \à shbnÂ. XpWn-IÄ [mcmfw \\-̈ n-Sp-hm-\p-­v. B tPmen- I-qSn XoÀ¶p -I-gn-

ªm H¶v Ccn-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶p hnNm-cn¨v XpWn \\¨p sIm­ncp-¶-t¸m-gmWv Ing-t¡-

Xnse ca-t¨¨n h¶p ]d-ªXv efn-tX, Iptª \mfw 11.30 \v tdmk-½-bpsS ho«n h¨v IpSpw-

_{io cq]o-I-cn-¡p-¶p,” \o hcp-t¶m. 18 hb-ÊpÅ BÀ¡pw AwK-am-Imw. [mcmfw KpW-§-fpÅ

Hcp Iq«m-bva-bm-Wv. Snhnbnepw ]{X-̄ nepw tdUn-tbm-bnepw FÃmw ImWp-Ibpw tIÄ¡p-Ibpw

hmbn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«n-tÃ. ” ”F´m-bmepw \ap¡pw IqSn t]mbn tNcmw. A§s\bm-sW-¦nÂ

tN¨o Rm\pw IqSn tNcmw. t]mIp-t¼mÄ Fs¶-¡qSn hnfn-¡Ww tIt«m. ”B ]ns¶ Hcp Imcyw {]tXyIw {i²n-¡-Ww. tN¨n `À¯mhv D¨-¡v tPmen-I-gnªv DuWv

Ign-¡m³ hcpw. At¸mÄ F\n-¡n-hnsS F¯-Ww. AsÃ-¦n Fsâ A½m-bn-b-½-bmWv Chn-sS-

bp-Å-Xv. tN¨n-bpsS hoSv t]mse-b-Ã. H¶v H¼Xp ]dªp sImSp¯v `À¯m-hn-s\-s¡m­v XÃp

sImÅn-¡m³ thsd Hcp ImcW-hp-an-Ã. `À¯m-hn\v C§-s\bpÅ Hcp kwLw tNcm³ CjvS-

apÅ Imcy-a-Ã. \o sIm­p h¶n-«tà C¶se hsc ChnsS Ign-ª-Xv. F¶v B [n¡m-c-t¯m-sS-

bpÅ hg¡v tIÄ¡m³ h¿ tN¨o. AXp sIm­v Fs¶ t\ct¯ Xs¶ hnSWw tIt«m. B

icn Iptª... \ap¡v ]d-ªn«v t\ct¯ Xs¶ hcmw.

ca-t¨¨n t]mb \nanjw sXm«p Rm³ Nn´n-¡m³ XpS-§n. Rm³ F´p ]dªv H¶p

Ab¡q-«-̄ n\pt]mIpw .10 cq]mbpw sIm­p thWw AhnsS F¯m³. `À¯m-hn-t\mSv D¨¡p

hcp-t¼mÄ ]d-bpI Xs¶. A\phmZw CÃmsX CXp-hsc H¶p sN¿phm³ a\Êp h¶n-«n-Ã. Nne-

82

t¸mÄ ths­¶v ]d-bp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. F¶m `À¯mhv h¶-t¸mÄ apä¯v c­v sNcp-¸-cp-IÄ InS-

¡p-¶Xp I­p. Ft¶mSv tNmZn¨p CXm-cpsS sNcp-̧ m. Blm \Ã Ah-kcw ca-t¨-̈ n-bpsS sNcp-

¸m-Wv. ca-t¨¨n Ft¸mgpw C§-s\-bm-Wv. FhnsS sN¶mepw sNcp¸v FSp-¡p-hm³ ad-¡pw. B

ca-t¨¨n F´n-\mWv h¶-Xv. hÀ¯-am\w ]dªv ]dªv ad¶p t]mbn-¡m-Wpw. s]®-tÃ.

Fs¶mcp ]cn-lm-k-̈ ncn `À¯m-hn \n¶pw In«n. tN¨n h¶Xv Hcp \à Imcyw ]d-bp-hm-\m-Wv.

\msf \½psS tdmk-½- tN¨n-bpsS ho«n h¨v IpSpw-_{io cq]o-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. AXp kwkm-cn-

¡p-hm³ th­n-bmWv h¶-Xv. \ap¡p IqSn AXn AwK-am-Imw. t]Sn¨p t]Sn-̈ mWv Imcyw

t_m[n-c-̧ n-̈ -Xv. `À¯m-hn\sâ ]¡Â \n¶pw X{´-]qÀÆw HgnRvRp amdn Rm³ ASp-¡-f-bnÂ

\n¶pw F¯n t\m¡n. apJ `mhw Kuchw BtWm. Rm³ A´n¨p t]mbn. F\n¡v XWp¯ adp-

]-Sn-bmWv In«n-b-Xv. Rm³ HmÀ¯p Fs´mcp amäw Ct¸mÄ F´n\pw Hcp Iq«mbva Bh-iy-am-Wv

Fs¶ `À¯m-hv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hm.. kam-[m\w Bbn. kt´mjw sIm­v Rm³ s\Sp

hoÀ-̧ n-«p.

A¶v cm{Xn InS¶n«v Dd¡w h¶n-Ã. \msf IpSpw-_-{io-bn t]mI-Ww. GI-tZiw 20

AwK§fp-­mIpw . Bcpw Bbn A[nIw ASp¸w CÃ. B cm{Xn-bn Xs¶ IpSpw-_-{io-bnÂ

t]mbXp t]mse tXm¶n. a\-Ên sNdnb `b-¸m-Sv#p-­v. Hcp hn[w a\-Êns\ Biz-kn-̧ n¨p

sIm­v Dd-§n. 4 aWn¡v DWÀ¶p. tPmen-IÄ XIr-Xn-bmbn sNbvXp XoÀ¯p.. Fsâ tPmen

XoÀ¡p-¶-Xnsâ _²-̧ mSv I­n«v A½m-bn-b½ Nn´n¨p “Cs¶-´m-bn-cn¡pw Imcy-am-bn-«pÅ Hcp

[rXnbpw ]cm-{I-ahpw. Ahsf A§-s\-b§p hn«m icn-bm-In-Ã. Dw Imcyw H¶p Xnc-¡n-¡-f-

bmw. Dw Fhn-tS¡v sI«n-bn-d-§p-hm\m Cu XnSp¡w” Hm XoÀ¶p FÃm ]²-Xn-bpw. Hcp \nanjw

Nn´n-̈ p. kvX_v[-bmbn \n¶p t]mbn. ”B As½ C¶se ca-t¨¨n h¶p ]dªp. C¶v 11

aWn¡v ]pXnb IpSpw-_{io tNcp-¶p. FÃm ]©m-b-̄ n-ep-ap-­v. \½p-sSbpw IpSpw-_-̄ n\v Hcw-

KXzw FSp-¡mw. ”Rm³ C¶v B tN¨n-bpsS IqsS IpSpw-_-{io-bn AwK-am-Ip-hm³ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. Dw...-

Dw... Hcp Imcyw ChnsS C¶p-hsc Hcp Imcy-̄ n\pw kv{XoIÄ ]pd-̄ n-d-§n-bn-«nà kv{XoIÄ Nncn-

¡p-Ibpw kwkm-cn-¡p-¶Xpw kz´-ambn sXmgn Xnc¡n Cd-§p-¶XpwBh-iy-an-ÃmsX FÃm

PmXn-¡m-scbpw Iq«n Iq«p-sI-«p-IÄ D­m¡n ho«n Ibdn hcp-¶Xpw Hmtcm Imcy-̄ n-\n-d-§n-

t¸m-bn«v bm{X sNbvXp Xma-kn¨p cm{Xn-bn ChnsS Ibdn hcp-¶Xpw H¶pw ChnsS \S-¡n-Ã.

IrXy ka-b¯v ChnsS `£-W-ap-­m¡n IpSpw-_-̄ nse Imcyw t\m¡n ASp-¡-f-bn h¨p hnf-

¼n-X-cp-¶-Xn-\mWv ChnsS sIm­p h¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

kv{XoIÄ Zpcn-X-§fpw ZpJ-§fpw ]oV-\-§fpw A\p-̀ -hn-t¡­ ]mgvh-kvXp-¡-fmWv

ASp-¡-f-bnse ]pI-bmWv kv{XobpsS aqe-[\w F¶pw CXn\Iw ]ndp-]n-dp-̄ p-sIm­v A½mbn-

b½ ]dªp XoÀ¯sX¶v F\n¡p a\-Ên-em-bn. B F´m-bmepw `À¯m-hn-t\mSv `À¯m-hn-

t\mSv ]d-ª-X-tÃ, H¶v t]mbn t\m¡mw XÃp In«n-Ã. þXoÀ¨.

CsXÃmw Nn´n¨v hmcn-¡q-«n-b-t¸mÄ kabw 11 aWn-bm-bn. Hcp IW-¡n\v Hcp§n ca-t¨-̈ n-

bpsS ho«n sN¶vtN-¨n-sbbpw Iq«n tdmk-½-bpsS ho«n F¯n. 12 t]À h\-\n-«p-­v. AhnsS

sN¶-t¸mÄ Xs¶ Hcp AS¡w ]d-̈ nÂ. efn-Xbpw AwK-am-Ip-¶p-t­m. tI«-Xmbn \Sn-̈ n-Ã. a\-

Ên ]d-ªp. Rm\pw Hcp kvXob-sÃ.?

Hmtcm-cp-cmbn h¶p XpS-§n. ]©m-b¯v Xe-̄ n \n¶pw t{]c-Imb kptNm-N\m amUw

lmP-cm-I-Ww. Ct¸mÄ hcp-sa¶v ]dªv IrXv\njvT CÃ-tÃm. BZy Znhkw AtÃ. C¯ncn £a-

83

tbmsS Im¯n-cn-¡mw. F¶n« Fgp-t¶Â¡mw. Imcy-§Ä-HmÀ¯n«v BsI Akz-e-Ø-X. Hm

`mKyw IrXy ka-b¯p Xs¶ amUw F¯n-t¨À¶p.

IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS tbmK \S-]-Sn-IÄ Bcw-̀ n-̈ p. 20 AwK-§sf I­-t¸mÄ henb

kt´mjw amU-̄ n-\p-­m-bn. IpSpw-_{io F¶ kwhn-[m-\-̄ nsâ Dt±-iyhpw {]hÀ¯-\hpw

\nb-a-\nÀt±-ihpw \ÂIn. AXn³{]-Imcw Cu bqWn-än \n¶pw 5 AwK-§sf `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn

sXsc-sª-Sp-̄ p. bqWn-än\v Ønc-ambn Hcp t]cp thW-sa¶pw amUw Adn-bn-¨p.

ku`mKy IpSpw-_{io Ab¡q«w F¶pw 5 `mc hmln-I-sfbpw sXsc-sª-Sp-̄ p.

AXn \n¶pw {]kn-Uâv tdmk-½-sb-bp#w sk{I-«-dn-bmbn Fs¶bpw sXsc-sª-Sp-̄ p. Cu

Øm\w Hcp Ab¡q-«-¯n HXp-§p-¶-Xm-W¶v hnNm-cn¨ F\n¡v Hcp henb sXäp-]-än-bn-cn-¡p-

¶p. Cu Øm\-hp-ambn F§s\ ho«n F¯pw. DÄ`bw D­m-bn-cp-¶p. tbmK-̄ n ]d-bp-hm³

]äp-tam. F{X IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä Fsâ IpSpw-_-¯nse Imcy-§Ä Adn-bpw. F¶m t{]c-¡nsâ

t_m[-h¡-cW ¢mÊn-eqsS kzev]w ss[cyw kw`-cn-̈ p.

20 AwK-§sfbpw Htc a\-tÊmsS {]hÀ¯n-̧ n¨v \½psS e£y-amb Zmcn{Zy

\nÀ½mÀÖ\w , ]m¼p-IÄ¡pw ]d-h-I¡pw Xe-Nm-bv¡m³ CS-ap-Å-Xp-t]mse a\p-jy\v Xe-Nm-

bv¡m³ `qan-bn CS-anà F¶ Hcp ]mcSn a\-Ên HmSn-sb-̄ n. Xnc-t¡-dnb Pohn-X-̄ n hgn-h-

¡nepw Ih-e-I-fnepw ho«p-the sNbvXv Bho-Sp-I-fnse Imen-s¯m-gp-¯n A´n-bp-d-§p¶

a\pjy kaq-l-̄ \v BivXb ]²Xn Hcp XW-emIpw F¶ Hcp hm¡v ... AÀl-cm-b-h-Ip-SF

ssII-fn F¯n¨p sImSp-¡Ww F¶v F\n¡pw Hcp DÄ hnfn tXm¶p-Ibpw B \nan-j-̄ nÂ

Rm³ Hcp ZrU-{]-Xn-Úbpw FSp-̄ p. GXp `mK¯p \n¶pw GXp Xncn-̈ -Sn-Ifpw, Ipä-s¸-Sp-̄ -ep-

I-fpw, Ip¯p-hm-¡p-Ifpw D­m-bmepw icn Cu bqWn-äns\ Hcp IpSpw_w t]mse HcpIpS-¡o-

gn sIm­p hc-Ww. kv{XoIÄ kaq-l-̄ nse asämcp kv{Xos¡-¦nepw Hcp \·-sb-¦nepw

sNbvXp sImSp-¡-Ww. AXn-eqsS Cu {]Øm-\-¯nsâ alXzw FÃm-hÀ¡pw a\-Ên-em¡n sImSp-

¡-W-sa¶pw Nn´n-̈ p.

IpSpw-_{io Hcp {XnXe kwhn-[m-\-am-b-Xn-\m F.-Un.-F-kv.-̀ m-c-hm-ln-bpw, F.-Nn.-F-kv.

{]kn-Uâpw Bbn-̄ oÀ¶p Rm³. At¸mÄ Npa-X-e-IÄ H¶p IqSn hÀ²n-̈ p. AXnsâ ]qÀ®

D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mK-ambn IpSpw-_{io c£m-[n-Im-cn-bmb hmÀUv sa¼-dn-s\bpw

s\Spw XqWm-b -kn.-Un.-F-kvsN-bÀt]-gvk¬, sshkv {]kn-Uâv, NmÀÖv Hm^o-kÀ Chsc kao-

]n-¨p. AhnsS \n¶pw \Ã \nÀt±-i-§fpw klm-b-§fpw t{]mÕm-l-\-§fpw In«n. AXv F\n¡v

IpSpw-_{io kwL-S-\-bn Dd¨ a\-tÊmsS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Nhn«p ]Sn-IÄ Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-

¶p.

B ka-b-̄ mWv Fsâ F.-Un.-F-kv. ]cn-[n-bn-epÅ Hcp kv{Xo IpSpw-_-\m-Y-bmbm IpSpw-

_v-t#m-̄ nsâ Imcyw a\Ên sXfn-ª-Xv. H«pw kabw ]mgm-¡msX B IpSpw-_-̄ n Rms\-

¯p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_m´co£w hyà-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡n. B \nanjw Rm³ AhnsS

F¯n-bXv Hcp \nan¯w Xs¶-bm-bn. Imc-Ww, kwi-b-tcm-Kn-bmb `À¯m-hnsâ ]oV-\-§Ä¡n-c-

bmbn , 2 Dw 58 Dw hb-ÊpÅ c­p Ip«n-I-fpsS A½-bmb kv{Xo. Bcp-sSbpw I®ns\ Cud-\-Wn-

bn-¡pw. Ipªp-§-fpsS kpc-£n-X-Xz-̄ n-\mbn HmÀ^-tW-Pn A½ sIm­p N¶v tNÀ¯-t¸mÄ

B amXr lrZ-b-̄ nsâ s\m¼-cw, ho«pthe sNbvXv B ho«nse Imen-s¯m-gp-̄ n InS-¶p-d-

§p¶ B ktlm-Z-cnsb Rm³ B{ib ]²-Xn-bn DÄs¸-Sp-̄ p-hm³ th­ klm-b-§Ä¡p

th­n hmÀUv sa¼-tdmSpw , kn.-Un.-F-kv, t\mSpw Bh-iy-s -̧«p. am\-Z-WvU-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v

Ahsc B ]²-Xn-bn DÄs¸-Sp-̄ p-Ibpw sSbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p. B{ib ]²-Xn-bn-eqsS B ktlm-Z-

84

cn¡v 3 skâv Øehpw hoSpw. tdj³ ImÀUpw kz´-ambn In«n. sshZypXn IW-£³, IpSn-

shÅ kuIcyw {]mY-an-Im-h-iy-§Ä¡pevf kuIcyw NnInÕm klmbw `£Ww Ip«n-I-fpsS

hnZym-̀ ymkw s]³j³ tXmgn kz´-ambn _m¦v A¡u­v C§s\ FÃm kuI-cy-§fpw IpSpw-

_{io kwhn-[m-\-̄ n-eqsS t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡m³ km[n-̈ p. ]d-¡-ap-äm¯ s]m¶p a¡-sfbpw sIm­v

Aeªp \S-¡msX kz´w A½-tbm-sSm¸w ho«n A´n-bp-d-§m-\pÅ `mKyw t\Sn-sb-Sp¯p

sImSp-̄ -t¸mÄ IpSpw-_{io F¶ {]Øm-\-t¯mSpw - Fsâ ssI ]nSn-̈ p-bÀ¯nb F.-Un.-F-kv.

{]kn-Uân-t\mSpw hne-a-Xn-¡m-\m-hm¯ IS-̧ mSv D­v F¶-dn-bn-¡p-Ibpw B ktlm-Zcn Bh-iy-

s -̧«-X-\p-k-cn¨v {Kma-k`m tbmK-̄ n \µn ]d-bp-h³ Ah-kcw \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp. B

ktlm-Zcn {Kma-k`m tbmK-̄ n \ndªp Xpfp-¼p¶ angn-I-tfmsS ]d-ªp. PmXn aX cmjv{Sob

t`Z-an-ÃmsX Pohs\ am{Xw kvt\ln-¡p¶ IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\-̄ n\pw F\n¡v PohnXw D­m-

Ip-¶-Xn\v Ah-kcw X¶ F.-Un.-Fkv {]kn-Uân-t\mSpw CXn\p th­n Np¡m³ ]nSn¨ kn.-Un.-

F-kv. hmÀUv sa¼À F.-Un.-F-knsâ Xe-cm¯ a\-Ên\pw ivàn¡pw \µn. ]d-ª-t¸mÄ Fsâ

lrZ-b-̄ n B hm¡v Hcp tImSn ]pWyw sNbvX \nanjw t]mse tXm¶p-I-bpw, Fsâ

I®ns\ Cud-\-Wn-bn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

{]Xn-^ew {]Xo-£n-¡msX bYmÀ° thZ\bn ]¦p tNÀ¶p In«p¶ \·-bmWv Bß

kwXr-]vXn-bpsS aqe-[\w BWv bYmÀ° ^ew F¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. \½psS kz´w F¶v Rm³ Xncn-

¨-dn-ªp.-Fsâ Zp:J-̄ n-t\-¡mÄ aäp-Å-h-cpsS Zp:J-̄ n kzm´\w \ÂIp-¶Xv Hcp kv{Xo¡v

am{Xsa km[n-¡q F¶ Fsâ A\p-̀ h Pohn-X-¯nse IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\-̄ n-eqsS Rm³ Xncn-

¨-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ImgvN sh¨-X-dn-ª-t¸mÄ Fsâ `À¯m-hn\pw IpSpw-_-

¯n\pw A½mbn A½bv¡pw henb Hmcp DWÀÆpw amähpw D­m-bn. C{Xbpw Imcy-§Ä

sN¿m³ Ign-hpÅ Hcp aI-f-bmtWm Rm³ ASp-¡-f-bn HXp-§n-¡q-Sm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-¨Xv. C\n

X¶m-emhpw hn[w GXp klm-bhpw kv{XoIÄ¡v sNbvXp sImSp-¡-W-sa¶pw, \ntÆm-sSm¸w

{]hÀ¯n-¡m³ C\n Rm\pw IqsS-bp­v F¶ henb hmKvZm-\hpw Fsâ A½mbn A½

F\n¡p \ÂIn. Pohn-X-¯n Hcp kv{Xobv¡v CXnÂ]cw kpJw C\n F´p thWw ktlm-Z-cn-am-

tc.

hnaÀi-\-§-\-§sf AXn Pohn-¡p-I, aÕc _p²n-IÄ Hgn-h-¡p-I, \·-sN-¿p-¶Xv Xncn- -̈

dn-bp-hm-\pÅ henb a\Êv kv{XoIÄ¡p-­m-bm \½Ä henb iàn-bm-bn. IpSpw-_-̄ nsâ

hnf¡v , kv{Xo kaq-l-¯nsâ iàn-bpsS hnf¡v Bbn IpSpw-_{io kwhn-[m-\-̄ n sXfn-bp-hm-

\pÅ amÀ¤ ZÀin-I-fmbn h\n-X-I-fmb \½Ä Hmtcm-cp-̄ cpw Dd§n InS-¡p¶ \½psS a\-Ênsâ

A\p-̀ h IY-I-fn-eqsS {]Imiw ]c-̄ p-h-m³ km[n¡pw F¶v kt´m-j-t¯msS \ndª Bß

hnizm-k-t¯msS Hcn-¡Â IqSn kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-cmb ktlm-Z-cn amsc t_m[y-s -̧Sp-̄ n-s¡m­v

Fsâ A\p-̀ h IY Xev¡mew \ndp-̄ p-¶p.

F.-Un.-Fkv sa¼À

hmÀUv 7,

85

A\p-`-h-¡p-dn¸v

Bsfm-cp§n Ac-s§m-cp§n

Bbncw tXscm-cp§n ImWpþ

hm³ IWn-bp-W-cm³ ..........

CXp-hgn hm.....................

1950 amÀ¨v amkw 13 þmw XobXnbmWv P\-\w {]IrXn kpµ-c-amb Hcp sIm¨p {Kma-̄ nÂ

km[m-cW Hcp Iqen-̧ -Wn-¡m-cpsS IpSpw-_w. \mev s]¬ a¡fn Cfb Ip«n. IjvT-̧ m-Sn-sâbpw

]«n-Wn-bp-sSbpw \nd-hn-em-Wv. A¶v R§Ä hfÀ¶-Xv h¶Xv tIhew 10 þmw ¢mÊv hnZym-̀ ymkw

XpSÀ¶v IpSpw_ Pohn-X-¯n {]th-in-̈ p. XpS¶v ]Tn-¡p-hm³ B{Klw D­m-bn-cp--¶p.F¶mÂ

km[n-̈ n-Ã. Ipd¨ \mÄ Ignªv R§-epsS ASp-¯pÅ Hcp ktlm-Z-c³ h¶v Ft¶mSp ]dªp

\½psS hmÀUn Hcp AwK\ hmSn XpS-§mw. AXn So¨-dmbn tPmen sN¿mtam F¶v, Rm³

k½Xn¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AhnsSAwK-\-hmSn So¨-dmbn tPmen sN¿p¶ ka-b¯v AXm-bXv 1982

Â, Rm\¶v 3 Ip«n-I-fpsS A½-bm-Wv. A¶v Rm³ Fkv.-F-kv.-FÂ.kn ]co£ Fgp-Xp-I-bp-­mbn

. A§s\ B tPmen-bn \n¶p#v ]n·m-dn. ho­pw Bim³ Ifcn \S-¯n. Ip«-IÄ ]Tn-¡p¶

Iq«-̄ n Xhs¶ AhÀ¡v sIm¨p sIm¨p IY-IÄ ]d-ªp sImSp-¡p-Ibpw Um³kv, ]m«v, Ifn-

IÄ F¶nh ]cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-Ibpw AXv AhÀ¡v hf-sc-b-[nIw kt´m-jw Df-hm-¡p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp-h-¶p. ]n¶oSv km[m-cW sXmgn-ep-Ifpw aäpw sNbvXp hcp¶ Imem-̄ m-Wv, AXm-bXv

\½psS ap³{]-[m\ a´n {ioaXn Cµn-cm-Km-Ôn-bpsS Nca Zn\-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v henb {]Nm-c-

§fpw dmen-Ifpw aäpw kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡p-I-bp-­m-bn. B ka-b¯v R§-fpsS `mK¯v PmXnbpw aX-

hepw CÃmsX FÃm-h-cpw ktlm-Z-c-§-sf-t¸mse Cu kwcw-̀ -̄ n ]s¦-Sp¡p-Ibpw R§Ä Hcp

sse{_dn Øm]n-¡p-hm³ Btem-Nn-¡p-Ibpw AXn-\mbn ap³]-́ n-bn \n¶v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-

hm\pw km[n-¨n-«p-­v.

]n¶oSv kzm{i-b-kwLw cq]w sIm­ Imew. 24 t]À DÄs¡m-Åp¶ Hcp kwLw

{]hÀ¯n-¡pbpw sk{I-«-dn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-­v. kwL-¯nsâ t]cv A]À®.

kwLw IqSp-t¼mÄ ]e-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S-̄ m-dp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. ]m«v, sNdp-I-Y, ]mNIw hmÀ¯ ]d-

bpI NÀ¨v F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ Imcy-§Ä kwL-̄ n DÄs¡m-Ån-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p.

kwL-̄ nsâ {]hÀ¯\w hne-bn-cp-̄ n-s¡m­v R§Ä¡v t»m¡v ]©m-b-̄ nÂ

\n¶pw c­c e£w cq]m A\p-h-Zn-¡p-Ibpw Hcp ]e-N-c¡p IS XpS-§p-hm\pw km[n-̈ p. \Ã

coXn-bn _nÊn-\Êv t]mIp-t¼mÄ ck-I-c-amb Hcp kw`hw D­m-bn. IS-bn ¶pw ]äv hm§n-,

Xcm-Xn-cp¶ Hcm-fpsS ]pc-bn-S-̄ n \n¶pw hmg-¡pe sh«nsbSp¯ kw`-hhpw D­m-bn-«p-­v.

A¶mWv kwL-̄ nsâ iàn F´m-sW¶v R§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv 2002  kzm{ib-

kwLw IpSpw _{io-bmbn cq]w sIm­p. Cu Imew A{Xbpw Cu kwL-¯nsâ sk{I-«-dn-bmbn

{]hÀ¯n-¡m³ ssZhw Fs¶ \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶p. C§s\ {]hÀ¯n-̈ -Xnsâ ^eambn 2007-þ2008

Ime-b-f-hn F.-Un.-Fkv {]kn-Uâmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm\pw km[n¨p AXn¡qSn sl¯nsâ

{]hÀ¯-\-̄ nepw sXmgn-ep-d-̧ nsâ taämbpw {]hÀ¯n¨p hcsh Ct¸mÄ kn.-Un.-F-knsâ sa¼-

dmbpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªp.

kzm{ib kwL-§-fpw, IpSpw-_-{iobpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm­v kv{XoIÄ¡v ASp-¡-f-

bn ¶pw Ac§-t¯¡v F¶Xp t]mse IS¶p hcp-hm³ km[n-¨p. kwL-ambpw kzb-ambpw

86

iànbpw Adnhpw e`n-¡p-Ibpw At\Iw kv{XoIÄ¡v ]©m-b¯v t»m¡v PnÃm-]-Rm-Nm-b¯v

F¶p th­ FÃm taJ-e-I-fnepw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ iànbpw ss[cyhpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-

c¡m³ km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. AXp t]mse Iem ImbnI taJ-e-I-fnepw Xnf§n \n¡p-¶p. Cu IpSpw-

_{io {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä apJm-́ ncw hoSv `qan Id-­v, shÅw, sXmgn F¶-§s\ At\Iw t\«-

§Ä P\-§ÄU¡v F¯n-¡p-hm³ km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. Ct¸mÄ ]pXnb At\Iw ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v cq]w

\ÂIp-¶p-­v. kwL-̄ n IqSn Ct¸mÄ sXmgn-ep-d¸v ]Zv[Xn \S-¡p-¶p.

\nÀ²-\-cmb sXmgn-en-Ãm¯ kv{XoIÄ¡v Hcp hcp-am\w Is­-̄ p-hm\pw km[n-̈ p.

PmXntbm aXtam cmão-btam CÃm¯ Hcp-a-tbmSp IqSn kvt\l-t¯mSp IqSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp

Iq«mbva bmWv IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\w.. HmWw {InkvXp-a-kv, hmÀjnIw F¶o DÕh Ime-

§fn Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S-̄ p-¶p. Cu Ah-k-c-§-fn IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä B«hpw

]m«pw Xncp-hm-Xn-c-I-fnbpw A§s\ At\Iw ck-I-c-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡p-¶p.

A§s\ kt´m-j-̄ nsâ At\Iw \nan-jw-§Ä DÅXp sIm­v IpSpw-_-{io-bn t]Ip-¶-

Xn\pw D¯-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä a\-Ên-em¡n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw km[n-¡p-¶p. kv{XoIÄ¡v ss[cy--

t¯m-Sp-IqSn Hm^o-kp-I-fn Ibdn sNÃp-hm\pw hnZym-̀ ymk Bh-iy-§Ä¡pw Cu IpSpw-_{io

Iq«m-bva-bn IqSn hf-sc-b-[nIw {]mXn-\n[yw In«n-sb¶v hfsc ià-ambn DZvtLm-jn¨p sIm­v

CXn\v v Ah-kcw X¶ kn.-Un.-F-kn\v hfsc \µn ]d-RvRp sIm­v \nÀ¯p-¶p.

Nn¶½ X¦-̧ ³,hmÀUv 11v

A\p`h¡pdn¸v12-þmw hmÀUv

DZbw IpSpw_ {iobpsS Hcp AwKamb F\n¡v Cu IpSpw_ {iobn \n¶pw hfsc

A[nIw \· e`n¨n«p­v. BbXn\m AXn\mbn Cu IpSpw_{iobpsS FÃm AwK§tfbpw

CXnsâ \S¯n¸n\mbn IjvSs¸Sp¶htcbpw \an¡p¶p. F\n¡v kz´ambn 8000þÂ injvSw

cq]mbpsS _m¦v _me³kv D­mbn. AXpt]mse HmW¡me¯v HmW^­v Rm³

\nt£]n¡p¶Xnsâ IqsS ]enibn\¯n \sÃmcp sNdnb XpI F\n¡v In«p¶p­v. IqSmsX

Rm³ IpSpw_{io hgn tem¬ FSp¡pIbpw AXphgn Ipsd _p²nap«pIÄ amdp¶Xn\pw

km[n¨p. ]ns¶ en¦v tem¬ tImgn ChIÄ e`n¡p¶p. ]ns¶ kaql¯n kv{XoIÄ¡v F´v

Øm\amWv DÅXv F¶pw, FÃm Øe§fnepw ss[cyambn IbdnsNÃm\pw Imcy§Ä

`À¯mhn\m Dt]£n¡s¸« Rm³ GIaIfpambn \Ãcmb \m«pImcpsS

klmbt¯msS Pohn¨phcnIbmbncp¶p. ]pXp¸Ån ]©mb¯nse Nne [\nIIpSpw_§fnÂ

ho«ptPmenIÄ sNbvXpIn«p¶ XpOvOamb hcpam\ambncp¶p Fsâ GI hcpam\ amÀ¤w.

ho«ptPmen sN¿p¶ Hcp ho«nembncp¶p Fsâ aIfpambn Rm³ Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. PohnX

_p²nap«pIÄ¡nSbn aIsf ]Tn¸n¡phm³ t]mepw Ignªncp¶nÃ. Fs¶ ho«ptPmenIfnÂ

klmbn¡m³ h¶m AsXmcphenb klmbambn«mWv Rm³ IcpXnbncp¶Xv. PohnXw Cu

coXnbn hfsc Zp:klambn apt¶m«p\o§pt¼mgmWv ]pXp¸Ån kn.Un.Fkv se AwK§Ä

B{ib ]²XnbpsS cq]oIcWhpambn _Ôs¸«v Fs¶ ImWm³ h¶Xv. B{ib]²Xnsb

kw_Ôn¨v sNbÀt]gvk¬ ca ]dªptIÄ]n¨t¸mÄ F\n¡mZyw hnizmkw h¶nÃ. ImcWw

87

Bcpw kz´ambn«nÃm¯ F\n¡v aq¶v skâv hoSpw Øehpw e`n¡p¶Xn\mbn Rm³

]©mb¯n ]eXhW Ibdnbnd§nbn«pÅXmWv. Hmtcm XhWbpw Hmtcm \ymb§Ä ]dªv

Ahscs¶ aS¡nbbbv¡pIbmbncp¶p. AXn\m kn.Un.Fkv sNbÀt]gvk³ B{ib

]²Xnsb¡pdn¨v ]dªImcy§tfm¶pw hnizk\obambn F\n¡v hoSpw Øehpw

CÃm¯Xn\m tdj³ImÀUv D­mbncp¶nÃ. Cu hnhcw Fs¶ ImWm³ h¶

IpSpw_{ioImsc Adnbn¨ncp¶p. CXnt\mSIw ]©mb¯n \n¶pw h¶v Fsâ

t^mt«msbSp¡pIbpw Fs¶ B{ib]²Xnbnse KpWt`màmhmbn DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«ps­¶v

Adnbn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. GXm\pw amk§Ä¡ptijw kn.Un.Fkv sNbÀt]gvkWpw aäv

AwK§fpw Rm³ ho«pthesN¿p¶ ho«n Fs¶ ImWm³ F¯n. Fsâ t]cneqÅ

tdj³ImÀUv icnbmsb¶dnbn¨p. At¸mgp­mb kt´mjw F\n¡v

]dªdnbn¡m\mhm¯XmWv.

Rm³ tdj³ImÀUv ssI¸äpIbpw A¶papX F\n¡v aq¶pcq]m\nc¡n Acn

e`n¨phcnIbpw sNbvXphcp¶p. ASp¯hÀjw ]©mb¯nse ]²Xnbn DÄs¸Sp¯n F\n¡v

aq¶pskâv Øew hm§n¯cnIbpw AhnsS hoSp\nÀ½n¨p \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp. CXn\nSbnÂ

kn.Un.Fkv. `mchmlnIfpsS CSs]SÂ aqew ]ecpw klmbn¨v Fsâ aIsf ]Tn¸n¡phm\pw

Ahsf hnhmlw sNbvXv Ab¡phm\pw Ignªp.

IpSpw_{io {]Øm\hpw B{ib ]²Xnbpw \S¸nem¡nbhscbpw AXn\p ]n¶nÂ

{]hÀ¯n¨ FÃmhtcbpw PKZoizc³ A\q{Kln¡s« F¶v {]mÀ°n¡p¶p.

]pXp¸Ån {Kma]©mb¯n 7-þmw hmÀUn k¼¯v IqSpw_{iobnse AwKamb

A½nWn Ipän¡Â FgpXp¶ A\p`hIY

A½nWn Ipän¡Â

A\p-`hw

]pXp-̧ Ån {Kma-]-©m-b-¯n 1þmw hmÀUn DjÊv IpSpw-_-{io-bnse AwK-amWv 1997 Â

DjÊv AbÂIq-«-ambn cq]o-I-cn¨v 2003 Â DjÊv IpSpw-_{io AbÂIq-«-ambn cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw

IpSpw-_{io sNbÀt]-gvk-Wmbn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿v-Xp. Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n Gähpw

kt´m-j-apÅ Pohn-X-amWv A¶p apXÂ C¶p-h-sc. B{ib ]²Xn \S-¸n-em¡n Øehpw hoSp-

an-Ãm¯ 16 IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v tdj³ ImÀUv D­m¡n sImSp¯ GI ]©m-b¯v ]pXp-̧ -Ån-bm-Wv.

]n¶o-S-hÀ¡v Øew hm§n¨v PnÃm-]-©m-b-̄ n \n¶v c­-ce-£hpw ]pXp-̧ Ån ]©m-b-

¯nsâ ^­p-]-tbm-Kn¨v Øehpw hoSpw D­m¡n sImSp-̄ p. hoSp-­m-¡p-hm³ ]e kwL-S-\m-

{]-hÀ¯-I-cn \n¶pw klmbw e`n-̈ mWv hoSnsâ ]Wn ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n-̈ -Xv. ]e

kwL-S-\-bpsS klm-b-t¯msS `£-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ^ÀWn-̈ -dp-Ifpw hm§n-sIm-Sp-¡p-hm³

km[n-̈ p. am¨nwKv {Kmâv A¶sX IpSpw-_-{io-IÄ¡v apgp-h\pw hm§n-sIm-Sp-¡p-hm³ km[n-̈ p.

Irjn-¡mÀ¡v B\p-Iqeyw hm§n¨v sImSp-̄ p. tlm«Â \«-Xp-¶-Xn\pw ssIcfn {Kq¸n\v Htcm

e£w cq]-bpsS k_vknUn hm§n-sIm-Sp-̄ p. IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä¡v PnÃ-]-©-bm-̄ nÂ

\n¶pw t»m¡n \n¶pw {Kma-]-©m-b-̄ n \n¶pw {Kmâv hm§n-sIm-Sp-¡p-hm³ km[n-̈ p.

km¼-̄ n-Ihpw kmap-lo-I-hp-amb t\«-§-fp-­m-bn. ]pXp-̧ Ån ]ucm-hen IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS

88

Fsâ {]hÀ¯\w hne-bn-cp-̄ n. amÀ¨v 8 þmw XobXn Bcw-̀ n-̈ p. Rm³ Xma-kn-¡p¶ hmÀUnse

aZy¯ns\-Xn-sc-bpÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§sf I­v ]Ån-bn A¨³ A\p-tam-Zn-̈ p. IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS

{]hÀ¯-\-̄ nsâ ^e-ambn Ce-¡vj\p Øm\mÀ°n-bmbn Rm³ aÕ-cn-̈ -t¸mÄ Fsâ hmÀUp-

t]mepw AÃms¯ hmÀUn Rm³ aÕ-cn-̈ n«v h³ `qcn-]-£-t¯msS Pbn-¨p. Fsâ ]©m-b-

¯nse IpSpw-_-{io-¡mÀ Fs¶ AwKo-I-cn-̈ -̄ nsâ sXfn-hm-W-Xv. F\n-¡-Xn hfsc A`n-am\w

tXm¶p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ saw¼dmb-̄ nepw F\n¡v kt´mjw sNbÀt]-gvk-Wmbn Ccp-¶-Xm-Wv.

Ct¸mÄ Rm³ kn.-Un.-Fkv sa¼-dmWv AXn-eqsS Rm³ kt´mjw Is­-¯p¶p.

im´½ tXmakv2þmw hmÀUv saw¼Àap³ kn.-Un.-FÊv sNbÀt]-gvk¬ ]pXp-̧ -Ån.

Fsâ Pohn-Xm-\p-`hw

Fsâ t]cv KoXm jnPp Rm³ ]pXp-̧ Ån {Kma-]-©m-b¯v 12þmw hmÀUn IoÀ¯n IpSpw-_-

{io-bnse AwK-amWv Rm³ IpSpw-_-{io-bn tXÀ¶n«v 6 hÀambn AXn-\p-ap¼v ]pcp-j-·mcpw AS-

§p¶ Ab¡q-«-Xn AwK-ambn 5 hÀj-t¯mfw sk{I-«-dn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-̈ p-«p­v IpSpw-_-{io-

bn h¶-Xn-\p-ap¼pw AXp-Ip-gn-ªp-apÅ Fsâ A\p-̀ hw hfsc sNdp-{]m-b-̄ n hnhm-ln-X-bm-

bn. Rm³Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-Xs¯ Ipdn¨v H¶p Adn-hn-ÃmsX IjvS-s¸«p kv{Xo[\ _en-bm-Sm-bmWv

IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw XpS-§n-b-Xv. Fsâ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä hfsc km¼-̄ nI _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ A\p-̀ -h-̈ n-

cp-¶-Xn-\m F\n¡v hfsc H¶pw Xcm³ km[n-̈ n-«n-Ã. `À¯r-{K-l-̄ n F¯nb F\n¡v

AXnsâ t]co F\n¡v Fsâ amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf ImW-D-hm³ hoSn-S t]mIp-hmt\m km[n-̈ n-Ã.

F´p-sN-¿-Wsa¶v Btem-̈ n¨v Bß-l-Xy-bpsS h¡n \n¡p-t¼m-gmWv KÄ^n Hcp X¿Â

tPmen Fsâ kl-]mTn aptJ\ In«n-bXv 7 hÀjw Rm³ tPmen sN¿-Xp. Fsâ Ip«n-sb-t]mepw

ImWmsX IjvS-s¸-«p. km¼-Xn¨v kv{Xo[\ ISw XoÀ¯p Hcp sNdnb hoSpw D­mbn Xncn¨p

h¶-t¸mÄIp-Spw-_{io AbÂIq«w cq]o-Ir-X-am-bXv Adnªv AXn tNcm³ Fsâ AbÂhm-

kn-IÄ \nÀ_-Ôn-¨p. kwi-b-t¯m-sS-bmWv AXn AwK-am-b-Xv. ]t£ tNÀ¶p Ignªv a\Ên-

embv hfsc hfsc \à Hcp Imcy-am-W¶v {]hÀ¯\ coXn-IÄ a\-Ên-em-b-t¸mÄ hfsc DÕm-l-

t¯msS {]hÀ¯n¨p ]n¶oSv AXv IpSpw-_-{io-bmbn cq]o-Ir-X-ambn kv{XoIÄ¡v ]pdw temI-

ambn Hcp ]cn-Nbw CÃm¯ Ah-Ø-bn _m¦nÂt]m-Im\pw \nt£]w AS-bv¡p-hm-\p-saÃmw

]cn-N-b-ambn hoSn-\p-Ånse IjvS-X-\n-dª Pohn-Xs¯ F§s\ t\cnSmw F¶ Imcy-§ÄIp-Spw-

_-{io-bpsS \à \à ¢mÊp-Ifpw s{Sbv\nw-Kp-Ifpw R§sf ]Tn-̧ n¨p X¶p. AXn-eqsS R§Ä

sNdnb k¼m-Zy-§Ä D­m-¡p-hm-\pÅ hgn-IÄ Is­¯n Ct¸mÄ kmam\yw \Ã-co-Xn-bn hcp-

am-\-apÅ sXmgn sN¿Xv kaq-l-̄ n A´-kmbn Pohn-¡m-\pÅ amÀ¤-§Ä IpSpw-_-{io-bn-

epsS R§Ä ]Tn-̈ p. Rm§Ä IpSpw-_-{io-bneqsS kaq-l-̄ nse ]e \Ã-Im-cy-§-fpw {]hÀ¯n-

¡p-hm\pw ]¦m-fn-bm-Ip-hm\pw Ign-bp-¶p. kz´w A\p-̀ hw AXp Xs¶. ho«n-ep-­m-Ip¶ {]iv\-

§Ä¡pw Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-hm\pw AXn\p ]cn-lmcw ImWp-hm\pw Ign-bp-¶p. Fsâ tamfv

_n.F ]mÊm-b-Xn-\p-tijw Fw.-F-Ên¡v ]Tn-¡p-hm³ tNcm³ km¼-̄ n-I-an-ÃmsX Hcp hÀjw

shdpsX ho«n \nÂt¡­n h¶p. At¸mÄ Fsâ IpSpw-_{io F\n¡v enwt¦Pv hmbn] Hcp

e£w cq] X¶p klm-bn-¨p. Ct¸mÄ-Fsâ tamÄ Fw.-FÊn sk¡ân-bdv ]Tn-¡p-¶p. Fsâ

Pohn-X-̄ nse Gähpw hen-sbmcp t\«-amWv IpSpw-_{io \ÂIp-¶-Xv. AXp-t]mse sXmgnÂ

89

sN¿p-¶Xpw X¿Âbq-Wnäv XpS-§n-bXpw AXnse hcp-am\w sIm­v hmbn¸ Xncn-̈ -S-bv¡p-¶Xpw

IpSpw-_{io DÅ-Xp-sIm-­mWv Rm³ Ct¸mÄ IpSpw-_{io 12þmw hmÀUv kn.-Un.-Fkv saw¼-dm-Wv.

AXn \n¶pw hf-sc-b-[nIw \Ã-Im-cy-§Ä]-Tn-¡m³ Ign-ªp. hfsc \Ã-Iq-«p-Im-cn-Isf

In«m\pw km[n-¨p. IpSpw-_-{io-bn tNÀ¶-Xn-\p-tijw Rm³ Fsâ km¼-̄ nI {]iv\-§Ä¡v

]cn-lm-c-ap-­m-¡m³ kz´-ambn ]m«-Irjn sN¿vXp. hfsc \Ã hnf-hp-e-̀ n-̈ p. ]pXp-̧ Ån {Kma-]-

©m-b¯v BZy-ambn ]m«-Ir-jn¡v Gähpw IqSp-XÂ B\p-Iqeyw e`n¨p 17500/þ cq] BZy-ambn

IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw C{Xbpw hen-sbmcp A\p-̀ hw D­m-bXv Hcn-¡epw ad-¡n-Ã. apJy-a-{´n-

bn \n¶pw t\cn«v B k½m\w e`n-̈ -t¸mÄ a\Êv kt´m-jhpw k¦-Shpw D­mbn ho­pw

hfsc DuÀÖ-t¯msS IpSpw-_-{io-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ DÕmlw D­mbn. Ct¸mÄ IpSpw-

_{io AwK-§Ä tNÀ¶v kwL Irjn FÃm hÀjhpw sN¿p¶p AXnsâ B\p-Ieyw IrXy-

ambn In«p-¶p. A\p-̀ hw F{X Fgp-Xn-bmepw aXnbm-hnà Fsâ IpSpw-_{io \mSnsâ \·-bv¡mbn

F¶pw D­m-I-W-sa¶ {]mÀ°-\-tbmsS IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS C\n apt¼m-«pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw

\m«nepw cmPy-̄ nepw \· D­m-hs« F¶v lrZbw \ndª {]mÀ°-\-tbmsS kvt\l-]qÀÆw

KoX jnPpsIm¨p-I-tcm«v hoSv]cn-bmcw ]n.H, ssItX-̧ mew

kv{XoI-fn-eqsS IpSpw-_-§-fn-te-¡v, IpSpw-_-§-fn-eqsS kaq-l-̄ n-te¡v'' F¶ Bibw

{]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡n-s¡m-­v, Zmcn-{Zy-\nÀ½mÀÖ\w e£y-an«v {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-̀ n¨ IpSpw-_-{io-

bn Hcw-K-am-Ip-hm-\pw, AXp-hgn kaq-l-̄ n Adn-b-s -̧Sp¶ Hcp hyàn-bmbn Xocp-hm\pw Ah-

k-c-sam-cp-¡nb IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\-̄ n\v Hcm-bncw A`n-hm-Zy-§Ä AÀ¸n-̈ p-sIm­v Ignª

Hcp ]Xn-äm-­p-Im-es¯ Fsâ IpSpw-_{io A\p-`-h-§Ä ChnsS ]¦p-h-bv¡p-¶p.

""Z£n-W-aq-Imw_n'' F¶ t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ ]-\-¨n-¡mSv kc-kz-Xn-t£{Xw DÄs¸-Sp¶ {]tZ-

i-amWv ]\-̈ n-¡mSv {Kma-]-©m-b-̄ v. c­m-bn-c-am-­n ]\-̈ n-¡mSv ]©m-b-̄ n IpSpw-_{io

kn.-Un.-F-kv. \ne-hn h¶p. c­m-bn-c-am­v BKÌv amkw 11þmwXobXn ""Zo]w IpSpw-_{io''

F¶ t]cn Fsâ IpSpw-_{io ]©m-b-̄ n cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXp. BZyw IpSpw-_{io sk{I-«-dn-

bm-bpw, ]n¶oSv hmÀUv Xe sk{I-«-dn-bmbpw ]n¶oSv kn.-Un.-F-kv. sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Bbpw Rm³

Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s -̧«p. kn.-Un.-F-kv. sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Bbn 6 hÀj-¡mew {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ e`n¨

Ah-k-cw, PohnXw Fs´¶v Fs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡n-̄ ¶ Ime-L-«-am-bn-cp¶p. XnI¨pw bmYm-Øn-

XnI IpSpw-_-̄ n P\n-¨p-h-fÀ¶ F\n¡v IpSpw-_{io A\p-̀ -h-§-fpw, ]cn-io-e-\-§-fnÂ\n¶pw

e`n¨ Adn-hp-Ifpw Fsâ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-̄ n-epw, s]mXp-Po-hn-X-̄ nepw hf-sc-b-[nIw amä-§Ä¡v

Imc-W-am-bn. IpSpw-_-̄ n FÃm Imcy-§-fnepw Fsâ CS-s]-S Bh-iy-ambn h¶p. F\n¡v

IpSpw-_-̄ n AwKo-Imcw e`n-̈ p. IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-̄ n hf-sc-b-[nIw {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ A\p-̀ -hn-

t¡-­n-h-¶n-«p-­v. Ahn-sS-sbÃmw F\n¡v Xm§pw XW-ep-ambn Fsâ IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-IÀ

Ft¶m-sSm¸w \n¶-Xpw, AhÀ \ÂInb ]n´p-Wbpw klm-b-hpw, s]mXp-cw-K¯v aSn-Iq-SmsX

Cd§n {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\pÅ Bß-ss[cyw F\n¡v \ÂIn. kaq-l-̄ n Cd-§n-{]-hÀ¯n-̈ p-Xp-S-§n-

b-t¸mÄ Fsâ {]iv\-§Ä hfsc \nÊm-c-sa-¶pw, Fs¶-¡mÄ IqSp-X Zpcn-X-a-\p-̀ -hn-¡p¶ \nc-

h[n Bfp-I-fpsS {]iv\-§Ä t\cn-«p a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm\pw Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡n. CsXsâ Nn´-IÄ¡v

IqSp-XÂ {]tNm-Z\w \ÂIn. IpSpw-_{io ""B{ib'' ]²-Xn¡p cq]w \ÂIn-b-t¸mÄ, AXn-eqsS

90

kaq-l-̄ n Hä-s¸-«p-I-gn-bp-¶p, aämcpw Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡m¯ Hcp-]äw Bfp-Isf kaq-l-̄ nsâ

{i²-bn-te¡p Iq«n-s¡m-­p-h-cp-hm\pw AhÀ¡v Bh-iy-amb tkh-\-]-cn-N-c-W-]m-t¡-Pp-IÄ

X¿m-dm-¡n, AhÀ¡v \ÂIn-b-t¸mÄ Ah-cpsS I®p-I-fn \nd-ªp-h¶ hnImcw C¶pw Fsâ

a\-Ên s\m¼-c-ap-WÀ¯p¶ hmÀ¯-bmbn \nd-ªp-\n¡p-¶p. kn.-Un.-F-kv.-sN-bÀt]-gvk¬

Bbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn¨ Ime-b-f-hn ""`h-\{io'' ]²Xn IpSpw-_{io Gsä-Sp-̄ -t¸mÄ PnÃ-bnse

Gähpw IpSp-X `h-\{io hmbv]-I-Ä Gsä-Sp¯v Ccp-\q-tdmfw IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v hoSv \nÀ½n-¡p-

hm-\pw, Ah-cpsS Nnc-Im-e-kz-]v\-amb kz´-am-sbm-cp-hoSv F¶ B{Klw km[n-̈ p-sIm-Sp-¡p-hm³

IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS Ignªp F¶Xpw hf-sc-b-[nIw kt´mjw ]IÀ¶ \nan-j-§-fm-bn-cp-¶p.

amdn-h¶ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ, `c-W-]-cn-jv¡m-c-¯nsâ `mK-ambn IpSpw-_-{iosb XIÀ¡phm³

{ian-̈ -t¸mÄ, IpSpw-_-{iosb A]-am-\n-¡p-hm³ {ian-̈ -t¸mÄ, IpSpw-_{io h\n-X-IÄ, kv{Xoim-

ào-I-c-W-̄ nsâ amlmßyw hnfn-̈ -dn-b-¡-̄ -¡-hn[w AXn-s\-Xnsc Xtâ-S-t¯msS {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-

I-bpw, IpSpw-_{io kn.-Un.-F-kv.-{]-Øm-\s¯ Hcp t]md-ep-t]m-ep-ta¡msX kwc-£n-̈ Xpw

Fsâ HmÀ½-bn C¶pw \nd-ªp-\n¡p-¶p. kv{XoIÄs¡-Xnsc AXn-{I-a-§Ä \S-¡p-t¼mÄ

AXn-s\-Xnsc aSn-Iq-SmsX {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-hm³ Icp¯pw iànbpw ]IÀ¶p X¶Xv Fsâ IpSpw-

_{io {]Øm-\-̄ n-eqsS e`n¨ Adn-hp-I-fm-Wv. \½psS Ip«n-Isf kaq-l-¯nsâ ap³\n-c-bn-te¡v

sIm­p-h-cp-hm³ ""_me-k-̀ -IÄ'' cq]o-I-cn-̈ -t¸mÄ, anI¨ _me-]-©m-b¯v Bbn \½psS ]©m-

b-̄ ns\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-I-bpw, 2005 Xriq-cn tIcf-hÀ½ tImtf-Pn h¨v \S¶ ""_me-k`m

kt½-f\'-\-̄ n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm-\mbn tIm«bw PnÃ-bnse hnhn[ ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnse 20 Ip«n-I-fp-

ambn s{Sbn-\n XriqÀ¡v t]mb-Xpw, XriqÀ sdbnÂth tÌj-\n h¨v R§Ä¡v Xriq-cnse

_me-k-̀ mw-K-§Ä kzoI-cWw \ÂIn, R§sf _me-k-̀ m-kw-Kaw \S¶ Øe-t¯¡v sIm­p-

t]m-bXpw C¶pw HmÀ½-I-fn \nd-ªp-\n¡p-¶p. IpSpw-_{io sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Bbpw PnÃm

dntkmgvkv t]gvk¬ Bbpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ Ah-kcw e`n¨ F\n¡v hnhn[ ]©m-b-̄ p-IÄ

kµÀin-¡p-hm-\pw, Ahn-Sps¯ IpSpw-_{io A\p-̀ -h-§Ä t\cn«v a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm\pw km[n-̈ p.

Hmtcm bm{Xbpw Hmtcm A\p-̀ -h-§-fm¡n amän-sb-Sp-¡p-hm\pw km[n-̈ p. {]tXy-In¨p ImÀjnI

taJ-ebv¡v ]p¯-\p-WÀÆv ]I-cp¶ "Fw.-sI.-F-kv.-]n' ]²Xn ]e

]©m-b-̄ p-I-fnepw Gsä-Sp-̄ -t¸mÄ, Fw.-sI.-F-kv.-]n-bpsS BÀ.-]n. Bbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³

Ign-ªXv hf-sc-b-[nIw kt´mjw \ÂIn. hnj-an-Ãm-̄ , ip²-amb ]¨-¡-dn-IÄ Irjn sNbvsX-

Sp-¡p¶ IpSpw-_{io h\n-X-Ifpw Ah-cpsS Irjn-bn-S-§-fpw, HmÀ½-bn F¶pw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS

lcn-X-tim` \nd-bv¡p-¶p. IqSmsX ""kv{Xo]-Z-hn ]T\w'' thdn-s«m-c-\p-̀ -h-ambn tXm¶nb Ah-k-c-

am-bn-cp¶p Be-̧ pg PnÃ-bnse amX-cn-¡fpw sX¡v ]©m-b¯v \S-̄ nb ""kv{Xoku-lrZ {Kmaw''

]cn-]m-Sn-bn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ Ah-kcw e`n-̈ -Xv. ho«n \n¶v ]pd-t¯¡p t]mIp-hm³ aSn-Im-Wn-

¨n-cp¶ F\n¡v C¶v tIc-f-̄ n-se-hn-sSbpw `bw IqSmsX Häbv¡v bm{X sN¿p-hm-\pÅ Bß-

ss[cyw e`n-̈ Xpw Fsâ IpSpw-_{io A\p-̀ -h-§Ä \ÂInb ]mT-am-Wv. Ignª Hcp ]Xn-äm-­p-

Imew IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS e`n¨ Icp-̄ pw, P\-]n-´p-Wbpw 2010Â \S¶ ]©m-b¯v sXc-sª-Sp-

¸n hfsc \à `qcn-]-£-t¯msS Hcp P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm³ F\n¡v Ah-

kcw \ÂIn-bXpw Fsâ IpSpw-_{io ]n´p-W-bpw, AwKo-Im-c-hp-am-I-Ww. Rm³ F{X Db-c-̄ n-

se-̄ n-bm-epw, F\n¡v hgn-Im-«n-bmbn Ft¶m-sSm¸w C¶pw Icp-̄ pw, DuÀÖhpw ]IÀ¶v

Fs¶ Rm\m¡n amänb Fsâ IpSpw-_{io {]Øm\w F¡m-ehpw ]SÀ¶v ]´-en¨v \½psS

cmPy-̄ n\p Xs¶ amXr-I-bm-bn-Xo-cs« F¶v lrZ-b-]qÀÆw Biw-kn-¡p-¶p.

imen\n {]`mjv

91

Zo]w IpSpw-_{iohmÀUv XVIINm¶m-\n-¡mSv

Hcp t]¸À FSp¯v tai-̧ p-d¯p h¨p. t]\-bp-sa-Sp¯p ssZhta Rms\-§s\ FgpXpw thZ-

\-tbm-sS-bm-sW-¦nepw Fgp-Xn-btà ]äp. Fs¶ ssI ]nSn-̈ p-I-b-änb Fs¶ c£-s]-Sp-̄ nb

IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pw Rm³ ]ncnªp t]mIp¶p a\-kp-­m-bn-«-Ã. kml-N-cy-am-Wv. Bkva-tcm-

Kn-bmb Rm³ 12 hÀjw ap¼v Bcpw klm-b¯n\nÃmsX XfÀ¶n-cp¶ Ime¯v Ip«n-IÄ¡v

^okv sImSp-¡m³ \nhÀ¯n-bn-söv A¸p-ds¯ X¦-a-Wn-t¨¨n ]dªp s]t® \o Ab¡q-«-

¯n tNcv. Ahn-sS-\n¶pw hnZym-̀ ymk¯n\v hmbv] FSp-¡m-atÃm `À¯m-hn-Ãm¯ sNdp-̧ -¡m-cn-

bmb Rm³ ]pd-̄ n-d-§p-¶Xv hfsc kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS t\m¡n-bn-cp¶ Fsâ `À¯m-hnsâ

A½ Adn-bmsX Rm³ Ab¡q-«-̄ n tNÀ¶v t]mbn XpS-§n. Rm³ sNdnb Ip«n-IÄ¡v

Syqj³ FSp¯p In«p¶ ss]k IpsdtÈ \nt£-]-̄ n C«p. aq¶p amkw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Xs¶

Fsâ kml-Ncyw Adn-bm-hp¶ Fsâ Ab¡q« ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ F\n¡v hmbv] A\p-h-Zn¨p.

A§-s\-bn-cns¡ Fsâ {Kq¸nsâ 3 tN¨n-amÀ ]m«-Irjn sN¿p¶p. {Kq¸mbn sN¿-W-sa-¦n 4

t]À thWw Fsâ hoSnsâ ASp¯v 50 skâv ]¨-¡dn Irjn AhÀ¡p­v. tcmKn-bmb F\n¡v

Ah-tcm-sSm¸w H¶pw sN¿m³ Ign-bn-söv AhÀ¡-dn-bmw. F¶mepw {Kq¸mbn Irjn sN¿p-¶-

Xn-\mbn AhÀ Ft¶mSp kwkm-cn-¨p. kpta \ns¶bpw IqSn R§-fpsS ]m«-Ir-jn-bn DÄs -̧Sp-

¯p-I-bm-Wv. \o Hcp t^mt«m FSp-¡m³ H¶p hcWw A{X-am{Xw Rm³ k½-Xn-̈ p. t^mt«m

FSp¯p Ign-ª-t¸mÄ AhÀ ]dªp \nsâ hoSnsâ ASp-̄ pÅ Irjn \o H¶p t\m¡n

sImÅWw tIt«m. F\n¡v kt´m-j-ambn F¶pw cmhnse Ip«n-I-fpsS Syqj³ Ignªv Rm³

AhnsS t]mIpw ]bÀ ]S-hew hgp-X\ F¶nhbmbn-cp¶p Ahn-Sps¯ Irjn. ]b-dnsâ Xe Ib-

ä-̄ n h¨p-sIm-Sp¡pw ]S-h-e-̄ n\p aqSn-bnSpw C§s\ CXp-Iq-Sn-bm-b-t¸mÄ Fsâ amknI

{]bm-k-§Ä IptdtÈ amdm³ XpS-§n. tam³ 10 Pbn-̈ p. sF.-än.-sF. ¡p t]mI-Ww. Fs´-¦nepw

sXmgn ]Tn-̧ n-¡mw. hmbv] Xcm-sa¶v {Kq¸w-K-§Ä k½-Xn-̈ p. ] -̈¡-dn-bpsS hnf-sh-Sp-¡p¶

ka-b-s¯ms¡ Idn-sh-¡m\pw aäpw F\n¡pw Xcpw. AsXm-s¡-bm-b-t¸mÄ A½¡v kt´m-j-

ambn. A§s\ Rm\pw A½bpw IqSn Htc-¡À Øew ]m«-̄ n-s\-Sp-¯p. ] -̈¡dn Irjn

sNbvXp. IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶pÅ B\p-Iqeyw IrXy-ambn Fsâ kn.-Un.-Fkv F\n¡v hm§n-

¯¶p. Irjn-̀ -h-\-̄ n \n¶pw hfhpw hn¯pw In«n. \sÃmcp hcp-am-\-amÀ¤-ap-­mbn F\n-¡v.

tam\v KpP-dm-̄ n tPmen-In-«n. aIÄ¡v +2 Ignªv Hcp hÀjw Ig-ª-t¸mÄ Hcp \à hnhm-lm-

tem-N\ h¶p. Fsâ IpSpw-_{io ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ klm-bn¨v kl-I-cn¨v AXp `wKn-bmbn \S-̄ n.

Fsâ aI-fpsS hnhm-l-¯n\v Htc bqWn-t^mw-an« 17 t]À kZy hnf-¼n-b-t¸mÄ FÃm-hÀ¡pw

hfsc AÛp-X-ambncp¶p. kv{XoIfpw hnf-¼p-Imtcm Rm³ hfsc A`n-am-\-t¯msS ]d-ªp.

Fsâ IpSpw-_{io {Kq¸nse AwK-§-fm-Wv. Fsâ XfÀ -̈bnepw hfÀ¨-bnepw Ft¶m-sSm¸w \n¶

Fsâ ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ Ignª hÀjw aIsâ hnhm-lhpw \S-¶p. Ahsâ `mcy Ahn-Sps¯

t\gvkmb Ip«n. 6 amkw ap¼v BZy-sam-s¡ Ft¶mSv hg-¡p-]n-Sn-¡p-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦nepw Fs¶

hfsc Icp-I-temsS Ft¶m-sSm¸w D­m-bn-cp¶ A½bpw t]mbn. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ ho«n X\n-̈ m-

Wv. F\n¡v klm-b-̄ n\p IpSpw-_-{iobpw Hcp Imcyw IqSn GsXmsS ¢mÊp-s­-¦nepw CDS

Fs¶ hnSpw. AXv \¶mbn a\-kn-em¡n XncnsI h¶v ASp¯ aoänw-Mn \Ã-Xp-t]mse Rm³

{]kâv sN¿pw. Fsâ IpSpw-_{io _Ôw sIm­v F\n¡v ]eXpw t\Sm\pw Adn-bm\pw Ign-

92

ªp. henb henb Bfp-Isf ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sm\pw Ign-ªp. ]t£ C¶v Rm³ FÃmw \nÀ¯n-h-

bv¡p-¶p. ImcWw aI³ ]dªp KÀ`n-Wn-bmb aIsâ `mcysb ip{iq-jn-¡m\pw {]k-h-sa-Sp-

¡m\pw Ipªns\ t\m¡m\pw Rm³ aIsâ tPmen Øe-t¯¡v t]mIWw. Rm³ F§s\

t]mIpw. t]mIm Xncn-¡w. t]mIWw, DS-s\-sbm¶pw hc-hn-Ã. AXp sIm­v IpSpw-_-{io-bnÂ

\n¶pw ]ncnªp t]mI-bm-Wv F¶v I¯p sImSp-¡-Ww. CsX-gp-Xn-I-gn-ªn«v AsX-gp-Xmw. IpSpw-

_-{io-bn DÅXp kmtlm-Z-cyhpw kvt\lhpw Fs¶¶pw \ne-\nÂIs« F¶v {]mÀ°n-̈ p-

sIm­p \nÀ¯p-¶p.

kpa-eX,

tIm«bw PnÃbn ]Åw t»m-¡n ]\-̈ n-¡mSv {Kma-]-©m-b¯v 5þmw kpan IpSpw-_-{io-bnse

AwK-am-Wv Rm³. Fsâ amXmhv sNdp-̧ -̄ nte acn¨p t]mbn. R§Ä AÑ\pw a¡fpw

X\nsbbmbn-cp-¶p Xma-kn-̈ n-cp-¶-Xv. Rm³ Fsâ A½bv¡v aq¯tam-fm-bn-cp-¶p. Cf-b-hÀ¡v

Xm§p-X-Wepambn Pohn-¨p. hfsc sNdp-]-̄ nse IpSpw-_-̀ mcw Xe-bn-teän Pohn-¨p. Fkv.-F-kv.-

FÂ.-kn. ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp ]\n-h¶v AtXm-Sp-IqsS Fsâ icocw apgp-h\pw XfÀ¶v 11/2 hÀj-

t¯mfw InS-¡-bn-em-bn-cp-¶p. A¶p Fsâ AÑ\pw A½bpw hfsc IjvS-s¸«v Iqen]Wn

sNbvXp. Fs¶ NnInÕn¨p. tcmKw kpJ-s -̧Sp-̄ n. hfsc £oWn-X-Xm-bn-cp¶p F¦nepw ]Tn-

¡m³ Ign-hp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ Rm³ ]n.-H.-kn. tNÀ¶p ho­pw Rm³ tcmKn-bm-bn-XoÀ¶-

tXmsS Fsâ kz]v\-§Ä FÃmw \n¶p. ]ns¶bpw hÀj-§-tfmfpw InS-¡-bn Xs¶ Ign-ªp,

Cu Ime-L-«-̄ n-emWv Fsâ amXmhv Cu temI-̄ n \n¶pw bm{X-bm-b-Xv. AtXmsS ]nXmhp

tcmKn-bm-bn. amXm-hnsâ PUw ho«n-se-̄ n¨ h­n-bn Xs¶ ]nXm-hns\ Bip-]-{Xn-bn \n¶pw

ho«n sIm­p-h-¶p. tcmKn-bmb ]nXmhpw hnZym-̀ ymkw sN¿p-¶p. A©p ktlm-Z-c-§fpw

Rm\pw F§-s\-sbm-s¡tbm Pohn-̈ p. Cu ka-b-¯mWv IpSpw-_{io F¶ {]Øm\w R§-fpsS

hmÀUn cq]o-I-cn-̈ -Xv. Rm\pw AXn AwK-ambn. Fsâ ktlm-Z-c-§Ä FÃm-hcpw \à \ne-

bn Bbn. AhÀ A©p-t]cpw \à \ne-bn IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-¡p-¶p. Pohn-X-̄ nse FÃm

kt´m-j-§fpw A\p-̀ -hn¨v Pohn-¡p-¶p. Rm³ am{Xw GI-bmbn Cu ka-b-̄ mWv IpSpw-_{io

AwK-§-fpsS Icp-Xepw kvt\lhpw Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv. ktlm-Z-c-§sf hep-Xm-¡p¶ _²-

¸m-Sn Fsâ Pohn-Xs¯ Rm³ ad-¶p. Fsâ ]nXm-hnsâ thÀ]m-tSmSp-IqsS Rm³ XnI¨pw Hä-

s -̧«p-t]m-bn. Pohn-X-̄ n\v AÀ°-an-Ãm-sb¶ tXm¶-ep-IÄ D­m-bn. PohnXw Ah-km-\n-̧ n-¡p-

hm³ {ian-¨p. F¶m AXn A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn Rm³ c£-s]-«p. F¶m IpSpw-_{io ktlm-

Z-c-§Ä F\n¡p F¶pw Bizm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. am\-kn-I-_p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ \nan¯w Rm³ ]e-t¸mgpw

tcmKn-bmbn XoÀ¶p. henb c­p Hm¸-td-j-\p-IÄ F\n¡p \S-̄ n. Ahn-sS-sbÃmw Fsâ IpSpw-

_-{io-¡mcpw hmÀUn-epÅ FÃm IpSpw-_-{io-¡mcpw kn.-Un.-F-kv.-sa-¼ÀamcpsSbpw km¼-̄ nI

kl-I-c-W-§Ä henb Bizm-k-am-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ kn.-Un.-F-kv. sa¼-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-

¶p. 2002-emWv BZy-ambn IpSpw-_-{io-bn AwK-am-b-Xv. IpSpw-_-{io-bn tNcp-t¼mÄ CXv Hcp

henb {]Øm-\-am-Ip-sa¶v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. BZy IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS sk{I-«-dn-bmbn Rm³ Ccp-

¶p. IW-¡p-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p-hm³ Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ km¼-̄ n-I-_p-²n-ap«v D­m-

bn. B ka-b¯v FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw Ip¯p-hm-¡p-IÄ tI«v C\n IpSpw-_-{io-bn-te¡v CÃ F¶p

93

hnNm-cn-̈ n-cp-¶p. F¶m A¶v sa¼À Fs¶ t{]mÕm-ln-̧ n-̈ p. sXäp-IÄ Xncp¯n hgn \S-̄ n.

A¶v At±lw ]dª hm¡v Pohn-X-̄ nsâ ]e _p²n-ap«v taJ-e-I-fnepw {]tNm-\-ambn XoÀ¶p.

""am§m-bpÅ amhn am{Xta Gdp In«p-I-bpÅq'' F¶p ]d-ªmWv Fs¶ kam-[m-\n-̧ n-̈ -Xv.

Ct¸mÄ Rm³ F.-Un.-F-knsâ {]kn-Uâpw, kn.-Un.-F-kv.-sa-¼-dmbpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Rm³ kn.-

Un.-F-kv.-ssat{Im kwcw` I¬ho-\-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶p. ]e-t¸mgpw aäp-Å-hÀ¡v \à Imcy-

§Ä F¶m-emhpw hn[w sNbvXp sImSp-¡p-t¼mÄ henb am\-knI kt´m-j-ap-­v. Fsâ

hmÀUnse sXmgn-ep-d-̧ nsâ taäv Bbn tPmen t\m¡p-¶p. ]eÀ¡pw sXmgn-ep-d¸p hgn tPmen

In«p-Ibpw km¼-̄ nI \· e`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ Ah-scms¡ Fs¶ kvt\ln-¡p-¶Xp

ImWp-t¼mÄ Rm³ Fsâ k¦-Shpw ZpxJhpw ad-¶p-t]m-Ip-¶p. Fsâ AXym-h-iy-Im-cy-§Ä¡v

tem¬ FSp-¡p-hm\pw Imcy-§Ä km[n-¡p-hm\pw F\n¡p Ign-bp-¶p. C¶v F\n¡v kz´-amb

5320 cq]-tbmfw \nt£-]-ap-­v. C¶v Fsâ ktlm-Z-c- §-fpsS CS-bnepw Fsâ hm¡p-IÄ¡v

hne-bp-­v. F\n¡v Bscm-s¡tbm DÅ-Xp-t]mse Hcp tXm¶Â. 4%]en-ibv¡v 1 e£w cq]

Fsâ IpSpw-_-{io¡v e`n-̈ p. AXnsâ Hcp hoXw F\n¡p e`n-̈ p. Fsâ {Kq¸n \n¶pw sNdnb

sNdnb temWp-IÄ FSp-¡p-hm\pw km[n-¡p-¶p. C¶v \m«n F\n¡v Øm\-hp-ap-­v. F\n¡v

apä-s¯mcp _m¦v F¶-Xnsâ AÀ°w FÃm \ne-bnepw A\p-̀ -h-̄ n hcp-hm³ Ign-ªp.

kwL-S\m kwhn-[m\w F´v F¶pw kv{Xo imào-I-cWw kv{Xo]-Zhn F¶o hnj-b-§-fnÂ

Adnhp t\Sm\pw Ign-ªp. ]e hmÀUp-I-fnepw t]mbn ¢msÊ-Sp-¡p-hm³ Ign-ªp. _me-k-̀ -

bpsS BÀ.-]n.-hÀ¡p sN¿p-hm³ Ign-ªp. Ip«n-I-fpsS _me-k` \S-¯p-hm\pw _me ]mÀe-

saâpw \S-̄ p-hm\pw Ign-bp-¶p. Fsâ hmÀUn-epÅ 3 B{i-b-Ip-Spw-_-§Ä¡v hoSp-h¨p sImSp-

¡m\pw AXn sa¼Àam-tcm-sSm¯v kl-I-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n-̈ p. C{Xbpw henb Hcp {]Øm-\-am-

Ip-sa¶v IcpXn Aà IpSpw-_-{io-bn tNÀ¶-Xv. kv{XoI-fn k¼m-Zy-ioew hfÀ¯p-hm³ Ign-

ªp. sNdnb sNdnb kwc-̀ -§Ä sN¿n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-¶p. CsXm¶pw Fsâ Ign-h-Ã. IpSpw-

_{io apJm-́ ncw e`n¨ Ign-hm-Wv. Hcp cq] t]mepw k¼mZyw CÃm-Xn-cp¶ kv{XoIÄ¡v C¶v

\à XpI k¼mZyw D­v. C¶v Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ Pohn-X-̄ n Hä-s¸-«p-t]m-b-Xnsâ ZpxJ-an-

Ã.

tIc-f-̄ nse Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ-\-{]-Øm\w hfÀ¶v Hcp alm-{]-Øm-\-ambn Xocs« F¶m-

iw-kn-¡p-¶p. Cu hS-hr-£-̄ nsâ Iogn \nÀ`-b-cmb At\I ktlm-Z-cn-am-cmb Infn-IÄ

A`bw {]m]n-¡-s«. AhÀ¡p ]pXp-Po-h³ D­m-Is« F¶v Biw-kn-¡p-Ibpw CXn\v t\XrXzw

\evIp¶ FÃm-hÀ¡pw \µn ]d-ªp-sIm­v Fsâ IY \nÀ¯p-¶p.

sadn³,

HmÀ½-¡p-dn¸v

tIc-f-̄ n kv{Xoim-ào-I-c-W-̄ n\pth­n \nc-´cw {]hÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ `c-

W-§m\w {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nse 8þmwhmÀUn \h-Po-h³ IpSpw-_{iobn F\n¡v Hcw-K-ambn

amdm³ km[n-̈ -Xn ssZh-t¯mSp \µn]d-bp-¶p. AtXm-sSm¸w Cu IpSp-w_{io¡v ]pXp-Po-h³

sImSp¯ FÃm kmc-Yn-IÄ¡pw Rm³ \µn ]d-bp-¶p.

Rm³ Cu IpSp-w_{iobn kPo-h-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ XpS-§n-bn«v 8 hÀj-am-bn. Cu

8 hÀj-̄ nse {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hne-bn-cp-̄ p-I-bm-sW-¦n IpSp-w_{iobnse aäp kv{XoIfn-ep-

­m-b-Xp-t]mse hn¹-h-I-c-amb amäw F¶nepw D­m-bn-«p-­v. AXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-amWv bmsXm-cp-hn[

94

Ignhpw CÃm-sX, ASp-¡-f-bn am{Xw HXp-§n-bn-cp¶ Rm³ \h-Po-h³ IpSp-w_{iobn sk{I-«-

dn-bm-bXpw 8þmw hmÀUnse ADS sk{I-«-dn-bm-bXpw AXn-t\-¡m-fp-]cn IpSp-w_{io sshkv

sNbÀt]-gvk-Wm-bXpw F¶nse Ignhv kzbw Is­-̄ m³ klm-bn-̈ Xv Fsâ IpSp-w_{io

Xs¶-bm-Wv. CXn-eqsS kz´-ambn eLp-k-¼mZy \nt£]w XpS-§m\pw AXn-\mbn _m¦nÂ

t]mbn hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-IÄ \S-̄ p-hm\pw DtZym-K-Ø-cp-ambn \sÃmcp

kplrZv_Ôw XpS-§p-hm\pw km[n-̈ p.

km¼-̄ nIim-ào-I-c-W-t¯m-sSm¸w hnÚm\ k¼m-Z-\hpw kv{Xoim-ào-I-c-W-̄ n\v

AXym-h-iy-am-sW¶ Xncn-̈ -dnhv F\n-¡p-­m-bn. PnÃm-an-j-\n \n¶pw aäpw IpSp-

w_{ioIÄ¡mbn \S-¯p¶ s{Sbn-\pwKv, ]T-\-¢m-kp-I-fn \n¶v e`n-̈ -Xnsâ shfn-¨-̄ nÂ

Iw]yq-«À ]Tn-¡m³ km[n-̈ p. Iw]yq-«À ]cn-io-e\w e`n-̈ Xphgn kv{Xo]-Zhn kzbw ]T-\-{]-{In-b-

bpw, sPâÀ Bi-b-§fpw ]Tn-¡m-\pw, ]Tn-̧ n-¡m-\pw, hym]n-̧ n-¡m\pw tijn-bpÅ ]pXn-sbmcp

A\p-̀ -h-Úm\w F\n¡v e`n-̈ p. IqSmsX F¶nse Ign-hp-I-s­¯n Genter RP B¡p-Ibpw

25 RP amcnÂ\n¶v I¬ho-\-dmbn Fs¶ sXc-sª-Sp-¡-Ibpw sNbvXp. `c-W-§m\w ]©m-b-

¯nse _me-k-̀ -bpsS D¶-a-\-̄ n-\mbpw ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡mbpw XpS-§nb A©w-K-k-anXn cq]o-I-cn-

¨p. AXn-sem-cm-fm-Im³ F\n¡v km[n-̈ p. IqSmsX kv{XoIÄ `ÀXr-Kr-l-¯n A\p-̀ -hn-¡p¶

\c-I-bm-X-\-IÄ¡v FXnsc t]mcm-Sm\pw i_vZ-ap-bÀ¯m\pw A§-s\-bpÅ kv{XoIÄ¡mbn \nb-

a-k-lmbw F¯n-̈ p-sIm-Sp-¡m-\pÅ tIcf kÀÆokv skmssk-än-bpsS thmfân-b-dmbn {]hÀ¯n-

¡m\pw F\n¡v km[n-bv¡p-¶p. \½psS kaq-l-̄ n ]IÀ¨hym[n-IÄ¡v ap³ hÀj-§sf

At]-£n¨v IqSp-X km[yX DÅ-Xmbn ImWp-¶-Xn-\m kwØm-\-kÀ¡mÀ k¼qÀ® tcmK

{]Xn-tcm[ ]IÀ¨hym[n \nb-{´-W-̄ n-\mbn ‘ka{K’ bv¡v cq]w \ÂIn-bn-«p-­v. AXnÂ

BimhÀ¡-dmbn Rm³ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. F\n¡v `ÀXr-Kr-l-̄ n [mcmfw ]oV-\-§Ä A\p-̀ -

hn-t¡-­-Xmbn h¶n-«p-­v. F¶m kv{Xoim-ào-I-cWw h¶tXmsS, IpSpw-_{iobpsS t\Xr-Xz-

¯n \S-̄ p¶ sIÂk-bp-tSbpw aäpw \nb-a-t_m-[-\-¢m-Êp-IÄ F\n¡v hfsc {]tbm-P-\-s -̧«n-

«p-­v. ¢mÊn \n¶pw IpSpw-_{io kplr-̄ p-¡-fn \n¶pw e`n¨ \nb-a-h-i-§Ä Rm³ ho«nÂ

Ah-X-cn-̧ n¨v t_m[-h¡-cWw \S-̄ n-bnsâ ^e-ambn {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ km[n-̈ n-«p-­v.

Ct¸mÄ ho«nse GXp Imcyw sNbvXmepw Ft¶mSv A`n-{]mbw tNmZn-¡m-dp-­v. Fsâ IpSpw-

_{io¡v Hcm-bncw \µn]d-bp¶p.-

hmÀUv VIII \h-Po-h³ IpSpw-_{io

IpSpw-_-¯n\v klm-b-ambn IpSpw_{io

Fsâ t]cv _o\m_nPp. Rm³ A\manI IpSpw_{iobnse sk{I«dnbmWv.

IpSpw_{iobn hcp¶Xn\pap¼v Rm³ Hcp ho«½bmbn Ignbm³ B{Kln¨ncp¶ hyànbmWv.

hoSn\p]pd¯pt]mbn Hcp Imcyhpw sN¿p¶Xv F\n¡v CjvSaÃmbncp¶p. \nÀ_Ôn¨mWv

Fs¶ ]pd¯v Ab¨v km[\§fpw aäpw hm§nbncp¶Xv. Rm³ 1998 Â t»m¡nse S.H.Y. bnÂ

AwKambn tNÀ¶p. ]n¶oSv kwL¯nsâ {]knUâmbn. 2002þ tIm«bw PnÃbn IpSpw_{io

Bcw`wIpdn¨t¸mÄ `cW§m\w ]©mb¯nepw IpSpw_{io Bcw`n¡pI bp­mbn. At¸mÄ

95

R§fpsS {Kq¸v IpSpw_{io Bbnamäm³ DÅ Xocpam\w D­mbn. C\n CXnsem¶pw

{]hÀ¯n¨n«v ImcyanÃ, F¶ tXm¶Â ImcWw {Kq¸n \n¶v amdm\pÅ Xocpam\w Rm³

FSp¯p. ]t£ R§fpsS {Kq¸nsâ sk{I«dn Bbncp¶p Bim tKm]n Fs¶ \nÀ_Ô]qÀÆw

]©mb¯n sIm­p t]mIpIbpw {Kq¸p XpS§p¶Xnsâ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

A¶psXm«v C¶phsc Rm³ IpSpw_{iobn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

BZyImeL«§fn IpSpw_¯nÂ\n¶v bmsXmcphn[ ]n´pWbpw F\n¡v e`n¨nÃ.

H¶p ]©mb¯n t]mIp¶Imcyw ]dbpt¼mÄ thsd sXmgnsem¶pantà F¶v Ft¶mSv

tNmZn¡pambncp¶p. A§s\ Fsâ `À¯mhnsâbpw IpSpw_¯nepÅhcpsSbpw ]IpXn

k½Xt¯msS Rm³ IpSpw_{iobn {]hÀ¯n¨p XpS§nbXv. AXn\ptijw \nch[n

Øm\§Ä F\n¡v e`n¨p. CXneqsS Fsâ IpSpw_¯nepw `À¯mhnep­mb amä§Ä hfsc

hfsc hepXmbncp¶p._Ên bm{X sN¿Wsa¦n Zqsc \n¶v ssI ImWn¨v _kv \nÀ¯m³ t]mepw

F\n¡v s\©nSn¸p­mIpambncp¶p. Fs´¦nepw {]iv\§Ä D­mbm Rm³ At¸mÄ Xs¶

Icbpambncp¶p. c­pt]À IqSn\n¶v kwkmcn¡p¶nS¯v IbdnsNÃm³ F\n¡v `bhpw aSnbpw

Bbncp¶p. F¶m IpSpw_{iobn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ XpS§nbXpapX FÃm {]iv\§fpw

GsäSp¡phm\pÅ ss[cyap­mbn. GXv BÄ¡q«¯n\nSbnepw FhnsSbpw Ibdns¨Ãm\pw

Ad¸nÃmsX c­v hm¡pIÄ kwkmcn¡phm\pw Ignbp¶p F¶pÅXv Fsâ hensbmcp

amäambn Rm³ ImWp¶p. Nn«bmb Hcp PohnXNcy sIm­phcm³ F\n¡v km[n¨p.

aZy]n¡p¶ `À¯mhnsâ ]oU\waqew AhiX A\p`hn¡p¶ kv{XoIfpsS [mcmfw

{]iv\§fn CSs]«v ]cnlcn¡m³ F\n¡v km[n¨p. AwKXn IpSpw_¯nse Hcp A½¨nsb

AhcpsS t]cnepÅ Øew, IÅpIpSn¨v aäp kv{XoIfpsS IqsS \S¡p¶ aIsâ t]cnÂ

FgpXp sImSp¯nsæn sImÃpw F¶p `o£Wnapg¡n \S¡pIbpw bmsXmcp `£Whpw

Ah³ AbÂ]¡¯p \n¶v sImSp¸n¡msX, sImSp-̄ m Ab¡msc hsc sImÃpsa¶v

`o£Wn s¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvX aIsâ t]cn t]meokv tÌj\n tIkpsImSp¸n¨v t]meokv

tÌj\n t]mIpIbpw A½bpsS acWw hsc B ho«n sNÃpIbnÃmsb¶v

k½Xn¸n¡pIbpw A§s\ AhcpsS {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcns¨Sp¡pIbpw sN¿m³ km[n¨p

F¶pÅXv Fsâ Ignhns\ F\n¡v Xs¶ t_m[ys¸Sp¯n¯¶ Hcp A\p`hw Bbncp¶p.

IpSpw_n\nbmbn Ignªncp¶ Rm³ IpSpw_{iobneqsS hfÀ¶v s]mXp cwK¯v h¶p.

Hcp hmÀUnepw ]©mb¯nepw hmÀUpsa¼dns\¡mfpw Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp hyànbmbn amdm³

F\n¡v Ignªp. hnhn[ Hm^okpIfn t]mbn Imcy§Ä \S¯phm\pw kz´ambn hcpam\w

D­m¡phm\papÅ tijn D­mbn. £atbmsS aäpÅhsc tIÄ¡m\pÅ Ignhv e`n¨p.

kaql¯nse bYmÀ°Zmcn{Zyw I­dnªp kaqlt¯mSv {]XnIcn¡m\pÅ tijn D­mbn.

kaql¯n Cd§n {]hÀ¯n¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ kz´w {]iv\§Ä ad¡m³ km[n¡p¶p.

kaql¯nsâ {]iv\§fntebv¡v Cd§nsNÃm³ km[n¡p¶p.

a{´namÀ hsc ]s¦Sp¯ ]e aoänwKpIfnepw ]s¦Sp¯v IpSpw_{io F´msW¶v

F¶v ¢mÊpIÄ aptJ\ a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¨p. A\oXns¡Insc {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Ignªp.

F\n¡v Ft¸mgpw Hcp A]IÀjt_m[w D­mbncp¶p. CXv IpSpw_{iobn h¶tXmSpIqSn

amäm³ km[n¨p. GXp {]XnkÔnIsfbpw A`napJoIcn¡m\pÅ Bßhnizmkw ssIh¶p.

96

{Kmak` hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v XpS§nb taJeIfn IS¶p hcm\pw ]©mb¯nsâ

hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§fn ]¦mfnbmIm\pw F\n¡v IpSpw_{iobn h¶tXmSpIqSn km[n¨p.

hyàn F¶ \nebv¡v F\ns¡sâ IpdhpIÄ a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¨p. Rm³ HäbÃ, Fs¶

kvt\ln¡p¶ Hcp]mSv BfpIÄ Cu kaql¯n D­v F¶v F\n¡v a\Ênembn. hnhc

kmt¦XnIhnZy t\SnsbSp¡phm\pw t]mÀ«Â ]cnioe\w km[yam¡m\pw km[n¨p. Fsâ

PohnXw Fsâ IpSpw_¯n\p am{XapÅXÃ.adn¨v kaql¯n\p IqSn DÅXmsW¶ t_m[yw

F\n¡v D­mbn.

Bsc¦nepw Ct¸mÄ FhnsSbmWv F´mWv tPmen F¶p tNmZn¨m hfsc

kt´mjt¯msS F\n¡v ]dbm³ Ignbpw. Fs¶ Rm\m¡nb Fsâ IpSpw_{iobnse

dntkmgvkvt]gvk¬ BsW¶v ]dbp¶Xn F\n¡v bmsXmcpaSnbpw CÃ.

_o\m _nPp

sNdphÅnÂ,

Rm\pw Fsâ IpSpw_{iobpw

CXnlmk§fpd§p¶ Ncn{X{]kn²amb tIm«bw PnÃbnse, ssZhoI{]`bn kÀÆ

sFizcy§fpw Xsâ ssI¡p¼nfneqsS aäpÅhcntebv¡v ]Icm³ sh¼n\nev¡p¶

`cW§m\w {Kmaw. ChnSps¯ P\§Ä¡v c£bpw B{ibhpambn hnip² AÂt^m³km½.

Cu A½bpsS A\p{Kl¯m k¼¶amb `cW§m\w ]©mb¯nse Hcp sIm¨p{Kmaamb

Beaä¯pÅ A\p{Kl IpSpw_{iobne AwKamb Fsâ A\p`h¡pdn¸v NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p.

2004þemWv Beaä¯v 10 t]cS§p¶ Hcp sNdnb IpSpw_{io bqWnäv, sa¼dmb

{ioaXn FÂk_¯v tPmÀÖnsâ km¶n²y¯n XpS§nbXv At¸mÄ Rm\pw FÃmhscbpw

t]mse Hcp AwKambn B {Kq¸nte¡v IS¶psN¶p. Hcp hÀjw Ignªt¸mÄ Rm³

A\p{Kl{Kq¸nsâ sk{I«dnbmbn Øm\taäp. Hcp IpSpw_¯nsâ ASn¯d F¶p ]dbp¶Xv

B IpSpw_¯nsâ \mYbmWv. IpSpw_¯nsâ ASp¡f¨pacpIfn am{Xw HXp§nbncp¶

F\n¡v IpSpw_{io hgn \nch[n AdnhpIfpw ss[cyhpw t\SnsbSp¡phm³ km[n¨p. Hmtcm

hÀjw IgnbpwtXmdpw \Ãsbmcp IpSpw_{io bqWnämbn Fsâ A\p{Kl{Kq¸ns\ sIm­p

t]mIphm³ F\n¡p km[n¡p¶p­v F¶pÅXmWv Fsâ Gähpw henb t\«w.

IpSpw_{iobn h¶v hÀj§Ä Ignªt¸mÄ III-þmw hmÀUnse F.Un.Fkv. {]knUâmbn

Øm\taäp. F¶m Ignbp¶ hn[¯n hmÀUn th­nhcp¶ klmb§Ä sNbvXp

sImSp¡p¶p. B{ib enÌv Is­¯n Bew_lo\cmb AwK§Ä¡v _m¦v hgn h¶

XpIsbSp¯p \ÂIphm\pw Ahsc ]cnNbs¸Sphm\pw km[n¨p F¶Xv hfscb[nIw

kt´mjw Dfhm¡p¶p. Fsâ {Kq¸nsâ Iogn \Ãsbmcp _mek` {Kq¸pw

{]hÀ¯n¸n¡p¶p­v. IpSp_{iobn h¶Xpaqew sIevkmbpsS \nbat_m[\¢mÊpIfnÂ

kw_Ôn¨XpsIm­v \nba§sfbpw \nbahi§sfbpw Ipdn¨v ]Tn¡phm³ km[n¨p.

SBTþbpsS B`apJy¯n 12/3/2010þ fmew t»m¡n h¨v \S¶ h\nXmZn\¯nÂ

kw_Ôn¨p. AhnsS h¨v tUm. Fbv©Â tXmakv X¶ ¢mknÂ, A½amÀ¡v a¡sf F§s\

hfÀ¯mw ({]tXyIn¨v s]¬Ip«nIsf) F¶Xns\¡pdn¨v hfsc hniZambn ]dªp X¶p. B

¢mÊv \ÂInb Fbv©Â tUmIvSsd F\n¡v Hcn¡epw ad¡phm³ km[n¡pIbnÃ. Fsâ

IpSpw_w F.]n. F tdj³ImÀUn DÄs¸«XmWv. sXmgn Dd¸v ]²Xn \nehnÂ

97

h¶Xn\m Fsâ IpSpw_¯n\pw BtcmKyC³jpd³kv ]²Xnbn AwKamIphm³ km[n¨p.

Rm³ 100þZnhkw sXmgn Zn\¯n ]s¦Sp¯p. Fsâ hmÀUn sXmgnepd¸v A¶papXÂ

C¶phsc hfsc `wKnbmbn ap³t]m«p t]mIp¶p. ]e ]e hoSpIfn \n¶pw hcp¶

ktlmZcnIÄ hfsc kt´mjt¯mSpw, sNdnb sNdnb ]nW¡§Ä h¶mepw ]ntäZnhkw

AXnepw kvt\lt¯mSpIqSnbpw Hs¯mcpan¨v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. Ab¡q«w AYhm

IpSpw_{io F¶p ]dªm ho«v apäs¯mcp _m¦v F¶ÃmsX thsdmcp t]cnà CXn\v.

IpSpw_{iobn hcp¶Xn\pap³]v {Kmak` F¶p ]dªm F´msW¶p t]mepw

F\n¡dnbnÃmbncp¶p. ]t£ IpSpw_{iobn h¶Xn¸ns¶ F\n¡p ]äpsa¦n Hcp

{Kmak`t]mepw Rm³ Hgnhm¡mdnÃ. IpSpw_{iobn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶XpsIm­v Fsâ

IpSpw_¯n\v B_nbn AwKamIphm\pw km[n¨p. F.Un.Fkv. {]knUâmbncp¶

BZy\mfpIfn IpSpw_{io Hm^okn \n¶v Adnb¨Xp {]Imcw Fsâ {Kq¸n \n¶v 4

AwK§Ä At]£ \ÂInbncp¶p. AhscsbÃmhscbpw AXn AwKam¡phm³ km[n¨p.

B_nbn AwKamb HcmfpsS `À¯mhv AkpJw h¶v acn¡pIbpw AhÀ¡v C³jpd³kv

XpI e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp F¶dnªXn F\n¡v hfscb[nIw kt´mjw D­v.

\ap¡v e`nt¡­ B\pIqey§Ä \½Ä Xs¶ hm§ns¨Sp¡Ww. AXv \½Ä

Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw IÀ¯hyamsW¶v Rm³ Ab¡q«w hgn a\Ênem¡nsbSp¯p.

kn.Un.Fkv Hm^okn h¨v \S¯s¸« HmW¨´bn ]s¦Sp¡phm³ Fsâ {Kq¸n \n¶v

{Ukpw aäv sFä§fpw hn¡phm³ sIm­pt¸mbn 3 Znhks¯ HmW¨´ F\n¡v Hcn¡epw

ad¡phm³ IgnbnÃ. B HmW¨´bn Gähpw IqSpX cq]mbv¡v km[\§Ä hnägn¨Xn\v

A\p{KlIpSpw_{iobv¡v t{Sm^n e`n¨p. 2011-þ HmUnänw§n Gähpw IqSpX amÀ¡v

hm§nbXn\v SBTþÂ\n¶v {]hn¯m\w kvIqfn \S¯s¸« s]mXp]cn]mSnbn h¨v

A\p{KlIpSpw_{iobv¡v s_Ìv IpSpw_{io bqWnän\pÅ joÂUv e`n¨Xv Fsâ Gähpw

hensbmcp t\«hpw AXntesd kt´mjtadnb Hcp aplqÀ¯hpambncp¶p.

Nq­t¨cn F³Pn\nbdnwKv tImtfPv ImWpt¼mÄ Rm³ HmÀ¡pambncp¶p AXn\pÅn H¶p

t]mIm³ ]äptamsb¶v. AXn\pÅ Ahkchpw F\n¡p e`n¨p IpSpw_{io hgn AXpw

Fsâsbmcp t\«amWv. IpSpw_{iobnÂ\n¶pw Hmtcm hmÀUnÂ\n¶pw AwK§Ä 3 Znhks¯

s{Skn\nw§n\v t]mIWambncp¶p. Rm\pw AXn DÄs¸«p. {]hn¯m\¯p\n¶v tImtfPv

_knÂIbdn tImtfPnsâ ap¼ne sN¶v Cd§nbt¸mÄ Rm³ kz]v\temI¯mbncp¶p.

AhnsS sN¶v 3 Znhkw sIm­v CeIv{Sn¡Â, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv, I¼yq«À, knhnÂ

F©n\nbdn§pw F¶nhbpsS ASnØm\¯n a\Ênem¡phm³ km[n¨p.

AXn\v Rm³ IpSpw_{iobpsS sNbÀt]gvktWmSv \µn ]dbp¶p. R§fpsS

tamfnsa¼dpw kn.Un.Fkv AwKhpw F.Un.Fkv. sk{I«cnbpw AXn ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p. Fsâ

{Kq¸n\v ent¦Pv tem¬ hm§phm³ km[n¨Xv Hcp t\«amWv. Pm{KX kanXnsb¡pdn¨pw sPâÀ

s^Ìv \nÀ`b]²Xn F¶nhsb¡pdn¨pw a\Ênem¡phm³ Ab¡q«w hgn km[n¨Xv

Fsâsbmcp t\«amWv.

Ip«nIfpsS _me]©mb¯v \S¯nbtXmsS¸w ]mÀesaâv F§s\ \S¯msa¶v

Ip«nIÄ¡v c­pZnhks¯ ]cnioe\]cn]mSn ]©mb¯n D­mbncp¶p. Rm\pw AXnÂ

]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p. \½Ä apXnÀ¶hÀ AhcpsS tNmZy¯n\pw ap³]n XeIp\n¨pt]mIpw B

98

Ahkcw \jvSs¸Sp¯nbncps¶¦n hfscb[nIw IjvSamtbt\. GXpImcyhpw Xpd¶p

]dbm\pÅ Hcp iàn IpSpw_{io hgnbmWv F\n¡v e`n¨Xv.

IpSpw_{io Hm^okn h¶p Ignªm Ft¸mgpw kvt\lt¯mSpIqSnbpÅ

]p©ncnbpambn {ioaXn kp[m jmPnbpw A¡u­âv kÔym hn._nbpw GXpImcy¯n\pw

IqsSbp­v. Fsâ hmÀUpsa¼À {ioaXn tamfnt__n Fsâ GsXmcmhiy¯n\pw

klmblkvXhpambn Ft¶msSm¸w Xs¶bp­v F¶pÅXv Fsâ hensbmcp t\«amWv. H¸w

kn.Un.Fkv AwKw ssjePt¨¨nbpap­v. IpSpw_{iobpsS GsXmcmhiy¯n\pw Fs¶

kt´mjt¯msSbpw \à a\tÊmsSbpw ]dªp hnSp¶ Fsâ `À¯mhnsâ \à kao]\amWv

Fs¶ F¶pw iàntbmsS ap³t]m«v t]mIpt¼mÄ t{]cn¸n¡p¶Xv. CsXÃmamWv IpSpw_{io

{]hÀ¯\§Ä sIm­v \mfnXphscbpÅ Fsâ A\p`h§Ä.

_o\m amXypA\p{Kl IpSpw_{ioþ III

CSp¡n PnÃbnse aetbmc taJebn ]¨hncn¨p ]SÀ¶p InS¡p¶ tXbnebpsS

BhmktI{µ amb ]ocptaSv F¶ {Kma{]tZi¯v km[mcW IÀjI IpSp_¯nse AwKambn

P\n¨ Fsâ Ip«nImew, hnZym`ymkw e`yam¡p¶Xn\pth­n IntemaoädpIÄ Xm­n kv¡qfnÂ

t]mbn Xncn¨p hcp¶ kmlNcy§fnse HÀ½IÄ Fsâ a\Ênsâ Hcp tImWnÂ

kq£n¡phm³ km[n¡p¶p. Fsâ Ip«n¡mew amXm]nXm¡fpsS IÀi\

\nb{´W¯nepffXmbncp¶p ka{]mb¯nepÅhtcmSp IpSpXÂ ASp¡p¶Xn¶pw

CS]gIp¶Xpw amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v CjvSanÃmbncp¶p. F¶m sslkvIqÄ hnZym`ymk

L«¯n Fs¶ CjvSs¸Sp¶ Hcp]nSn Iq«pImÀ Fsâ a\Ên ambmsX \n¡p¶p. A§s\

Rm³ S.S.L.C hsc ]Tn¨p, IqSpX ]Tn¡Ww F¶pÅ B{Klw a\Ên D­mbncp¶p

F¦nepw kmlNcy§Ä A\pIqeambncp¶nÃ.

Fsâ {Kma¯n Pohn¡phm\pÅ sXmgn tXSn Xangv\m«n \n¶v sNdp¸¯nse IpSntbdn

]mÀ¯hcpsS PohnXw C¶pw Imcyamb amäanÃmsX XpScp¶p. AhcpsS Xangv `mjbpsS

Awi§Ä F\n¡pw Ipds¨¦nepw kzbmÀ°am¡phm³ Ignªp.

hnhmlw

ssh¡w Xmeq¡nse adh´pcp¯v ]©mb¯n A[nhkn¡p¶ Nn{X³ sI.knsb 23

hÀj§Ä¡p ap³]v `À¯mhmbn kzoIcn¨p. At±lw Hcp ]ptcmKa\ Nn´mKXn¡mc\mbXp

sIm­v km[mcWbpÅ IeymW¯nsâ Nn«h«§Ä ]eXpw Hgnhmt¡­n h¶Xnt\mSp Fsâ

ho«pImÀ¡v tbmPnt¡­n h¶p. XnI¨pw Hcp aetbmc {Kma¯nsâ s]¬Ip«nbmbn hfÀ¶p

h¶ F\n¡v hnhml PohnX¯nte¡v IS¶p h¶t¸mÄ Rm³ F¶mbncn¡Ww

F§s\bmbncn¡Ww F¶ Hcp [mcWbpw F¶n CÃmbncp¶p. F¶m Fsâ `À¯mhv

XnI¨pw hyXyØ\mb Hcp a\pjy\mWv F¶v F\n¡v a\Ênembn. ImcWw PohnXs¯ Ipdn¨v

kaqls¯ Ipdn¨v Hcp Imgv¨¸mSpÅ a\pjy\mWv At±lw.

IpSpw_ PohnXw

99

Iq«pIpSpw_¯nembncp¶p Rm³ h¶p tNÀ¶Xv. PohnX¯nse ]eXnt\mSpw F\n¡v

s]mcp¯s¸«p t]mIp¶Xn\v hfsc {]bmkw t\cntS­n h¶n«p­v. Fsâ hyàn]camb

Xmev]cy§Ä¡v Iq«pIpSpw_ hyhØbn hne Iev]n¡sX hcpt¼mÄ F\n¡v

am\ÊmIambn _p²n ap«pIÄ tXm¶nbn«p­.v At¸mgs¡ Fsâ `À¯mhnt\mSp Rm³

]cn`hw ]dbpambncp¶p. At±lw tIÄ¡pw, adp]Sn H¶pw Xs¶ ]dbpambncp¶nÃ. F\n¡p

a\Ênembn Iq«pIpSpw_¯n ]cnanXnIfp­v, {]iv\§Ä D­v. GXm­v 10 hÀjw Ign¨p

In«nbXn\p tijw kz´ambn hoSpw Øehpw thWw F¶ Nn´ a\Ên tXm¶nXpS§nbXn\p

tijw km£mÂIcn¨Xn\p tijta Hcp kam[m\ap­mbncp¶pÅp. C¶v Un{Kn¡p ]Tn¡p¶

23 Dw 18 Dw hbÊpÅ c­p s]¬a¡Ä D­v. Fsâ `À¯mhv Ft¶mSv \nc´cambn ]dbpw

kv{Xn F¶pw hoSnsâ AI¯f§fn Xf¨n«p Hcp IpSpw_n\n am{Xw BIcpXv. \½psS

Npäp]mSpapÅ PohnXs¯ Ipdn¨pw kaqls¯ Ipdn¨pw ]Tn¡m³ {ian¡Ww, AXp

a\Ênem¡n {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ IgnbWw. A§s\ ho«n hcp¯p¶ Zn\]{Xw \nc´cambn

hmbn¡p¶Xn\pÅ Hcp tXm¶Â XpS§n. A§s\ Hmscm hnizmks¯ Ipdn¨pw

BNmcm\pjvSm\§sf Ipdn¨p ]Tn¡phm\pw a\Ênem¡phm\pw Ignªp. Ft¶mSv Fsâ

`À¯mhv ]dbpw IjvS¸mSpw ZpcnXhpw A\p`hn¡p¶ a\Êpambn ]¦ptNcphm\pÅ Hcp

a\Êp­mhWw. AhnsS ssZhw D­mIpw. AÃsX _mlyambn ImWn¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§Ä

Im]SyamWv. CXv a\Ênem¡n \½Ä PohnXw \bn¡Ww F¶Xpw D]tZi§Ä s]s«¶v

DÄsImÅphm³ km[n¨nÃ. ]n¶oSv Imcy§Ä a\Ênembn XpS§n.

IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\w

Hcp Znhkw Fsâ hmÀUnse ap³ sa¼À APnX F¶ kv{Xo Hcp Znhkw ho«nÂ

hcnIbpw IpSpw_{iobpsS {]hÀ¯\§fn ]¦ptNÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n¡m³ tN¨n¡v IgnbWw.

F\n¡v Hcp klmbhpamIpw F¶v ]dsª¦nepw s]s«¶v Cu Imcy¯n Hcp adp]Sn

\ÂIphm³ IgnªnÃ. Fsâ `À¯mhnt\mSv sa¼À ]dª Imcys¯ Ipdn¨p ]dsª¦nepw

s]mXp {]hÀ¯\¯n\v kv{XoIÄ Cd§p¶Xv {i²n¨p thWw F¶v ]dsª¦nepw

At±l¯nsâ {]tNmZ\w F\n¡p In«nbXnsâ ASnØm\¯n Fsâ hoSnsâ Npäp]mSpapÅ

hoSpIfn t]mbn Fsâ a\ÊnepÅ Bibw kv{XnIfpambn ]¦psh¨p. AXnsâ

ASnØm\¯n 15 t]À tNÀ¶v Hcp Ab¡qq«w cq]nIcn¡pIbpw AXnsâ t]cv XWÂ

F¶p \maIcWw sN¿pIbpw {]knUâmbn Fs¶ AwK§Ä sFIyIWvtU\

sXcsªSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

Rm³ \S¯nb {]hÀ¯\§Ä FSp¯pNm«ambncp¶p Fs¶mcp tXm¶Â D­mbn.

F´pamIs« F¶p IcpXn Fsâ `À¯mhpambn Imcy§Ä NÀ¨ sNbvXXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ

At±lw ]qÀ® ]n´pW hmKvZm\w sNbvXt¸mgmWv F\n¡v Hcp Bßss[cyw h¶Xv.

GXmbmepw {]hÀ¯\¯nsâ ^eambn Bgv¨bn kzcq]n¡p¶ ]Ww AwK§Ä¡v Xs¶

sNdnb ]eni¡v hmbv]bmbn sImSp¡pIbpw AXp t]mse _m¦n \n¶v hmbv] kzoIcn¨v

kzbw sXmgn kwcw`§Ä XpS§p¶Xnsâ \S]SnIÄ kzoIcns¨¦nepw ]qÀ®ambn

hnPb¯n F¯phm³ IgnªnÃ. AbÂIq« {]hÀ¯\hpambn _Ôs¸«p aäpÅhcpambn

kwkmcn¡phm\pw Imcy§Ä Xpd¶p ]dbphm\papÅ Hcp ss[cyap­mbn. CXnsâ ]pdInÂ

`À¯mhnsâ ]n´pW Cu Imcy¯n e`n¨p.

100

XpSÀ¶p FÃm Bgv¨-bnepw AbÂIp« aoänwKpIÄ IrX-y-ambn \S-¡p-¶-Xn\pw R§-

fpsSbpw R§-fpsS Npäp-]-SpÅ P\-§-fp-sSbpw {]iv\-§Ä tIÄ¡p-¶-Xn-¶pw ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-

Xn¶pw Ah-k-c-§Ä D-­mbn. CtXm-Sp-IpSn {Kamk`IÄ kPn-h-am-¡p-hm\pw s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-

Ifn ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xn\pw {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Dff DuÀPhpw ssIh¶p. ]e Imc-y§fnepw hy-

X-ykvXX ]peÀ¯p¶ 19 Iq«p-ImÀ F\n-¡p­mbn. AtXm-sSm¸w Ahsc \bn-t¡­ Npa-Xe

F\n¡p ssIh-¶-t¸mÄ leadership F´m-sW¶pw leaders F§s\bmIWsa¶pw

BZ-y-ambn Rm³ a\-Êm-em¡n. A§s\ hnc-k-§-fmb Fsâ Zn\-§Ä {]hÀ¯t\m-ap-J-ambn

amdn. ]n¶o-Sp-ff hÀjw Rm³ ADS -{]-knUâmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«p AtXmsS Fsâ

hmÀUnse kv{XnI-fpsS FÃm{]iv\§-fnepw ]¦psImf-fp-Ibpw Ahn-Ss¯ Imc-y-§Ä sNbvXp-

sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ah-cpsS t£a-̄ n-\p-th­n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶-Xn\pw F\n¡p Hcp-a-\Êv

ssIh¶p. XpSÀ¶p Cu hI Imc-y-§Ä Iy-X-y-ambn \nd-th-ä-­Xp Fsâ IÀ¯-h-y-ambn F\n¡p

tXm¶n XpS§n . A§s\ Fsâ A´Àap-J-Xzw ]qÀ®-ambpw amdn-sb-¶p- am{Xaà hmÀUnse

{]ap-J-cn HcmÄ Abn Rm\pw amdn-bntÃsbs¶m-cp- tXm-¶Â F\n-¡p-­mbn. Fsâ

hmÀUnse tN¨n-amÀ¡p A\n-b-̄ n-amÀ¡pw th­n Fs´¦nepsams¡ sN¿-W-sa¶ DÄhnfn

D­m-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn IpSp-_{io CDS Xe-̄ n F¯n-s¸Sp-hm³ F\n¡v B{Klw D­mbn .

Fsâ hmÀUnse sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« ADS AwK§Ä Ah-cpsS CDS sa¼À Bbn GI-I-

tW-\ Fs¶ Xnc-sª-Sp¯p. A§s\ Rm³ ad-h³Xpcp¯p {Kma]©mb¯v CDS se kPo-h-

Aw-K-ambn.

IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\§Ä

adh´pcp¯v {Kma©mb¯v IpSpw_{iobpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä FsäSp¯Xn\ptijw

hnhn[ Øe§fn h¨p \S¯s¸« ]cnioe\ ¢mÊpIÄ Hcp ]p¯³ A\p`hambn F\n¡p

a\Ênem¡phm³ km[n¨p. {]tXyIn¨v Xncph\´]pcw, Beph, amcmcn¡pfw F¶o

Øe¯ph¨v hnhn[ hnjb§fnepw {]hÀ¯\§fnepw DÅ ¢mÊpIÄ Fsâ

{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Hcp DuÀÖw ]IÀ¶v \ÂIphm³ klmbn¨p. ]©mb¯v IpSpw_{iobpsS

{]hÀ¯\§fn Imcyamb amäw D­mIWw F¶v IcpXn I½änbpsS AwKoImct¯msS

sXmgn kwcw`§Ä D­mIp¶Xn\mhiyamb _m¦v hmbv]IÄ Xcs¸Sp¯n sImSp¡phm³

Ignªp. Ignª `cWkanXnbnepw Rm³ sshkv sNbÀam\mbncp¶ kab¯pw 46

kwcw`§Ä Xcs¸Sp¯n sImSp¡phm³ Ignªo«p­v. AXn FSp¯p ]dtb­Xmbn«pÅ

Bw_pe³kv, samss_ tamÀ¨dn, Iymân³ F¶nh \¶mbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. IqSmsX 44

AKXn IpSpw_§Ä¡v ^­v \ÂIp¶p. AXv C\nbpw hn]peoIcn¡m³ XmXv]cyap­v.

]©mb¯v Xe¯n \¶mbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ 16 AbÂIq«§Ä D­v. Cu Ahkc¯nÂ

AhbpsS hmÀjoI ]cn]mSnIÄ Rm³ ]camh[n ]s¦Sp¡phm³ {ian¡p¶p­v. `cW kanXn

]pXnb AwK§fmsW¦n FÃmhn[ klIcWhpw {]tXyIn¨v ]©mb¯v {]knUâv,

t£aImcyw ÌmânUnwKv I½än sNbÀam³ F¶nhcpsS \à klIcWw e`n¡p¶p­v.

sXmgnepd¸v þ C.D.S {]hÀ¯\§Ä

]n¶oSv At§m«v hmÀUnsâ A.D.S {]knUâmbn sXcsªSp¡pIbpw CXn\Iw Xs¶

Rm³ sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xobn AwKamIpIbpw 50 t]cS§p¶ sskän³taänsâ \nb{´Ww

GsäSp¡pIbpw B {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v t\XyXz]camb ]¦phln¡p¶Xn\pw F\n¡p Ignªp.

Cu {]hÀ¯\w `wKnbm¡n XoÀ¡m³ IgnªXv IpSpw_{iobpambpÅ {]hÀ¯\w

aqeamsW¶v F\n¡v A`nam\t¯msS ]dbphm³ Ignbpw. ]n¶oSv ]©mb¯v C.D.S sâ

101

hmÀUv sa¼À BIpIbpw Cu `cW kanXnbn C.D.S sNbÀt]gvk¬ Bbn

XncsªSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ct¸mÄ Rm³ adh³Xpcp¯v {Kma]©mb¯nsâ apgph³

IpSpw_{ioIfpsSbpw (15 hmÀUnse) {]hÀ¯\¯n\v t\XyXzw \ÂIp¶p. Hmscm

IpSpw_{io¡pw F´p {]iv\ap­mbmepw AXp ]cnlcn¡p¶Xn\pw, Ahsc Imcy§Ä

]dªp t_m²ys¸Sp¯m\pw Ignbp¶Xv Hcp sNbÀ s]gvk¬ F¶ \nebn AhÀ¡v

F¶nepÅ hnizmkw sIm­mWv. C¶v F\n¡v kaql¯n Hcp hnebpw \nebpw

e`n¡p¶p­v. C{Xbpw t\«§Ä e`n¨Xv Fsâ IpSpw_{inbpsS {]hÀ¯\¯neqsS

am{XamsW¶v F\n¡v Xd¸n¨p ]dbphm³ Ignbpw. kv{XnIfpsS ka{Kamb DbÀ¨¡p th­n 14

hÀjambn {]hÀ¯n¨p sIm­ncn¡p¶ \à {]hÀ¯\§Ä Imgv¨ hbv¡p¶ IpSpw_{io

anjt\mSpw kwØm\anjt\mSpw DÅ Fsâ A`n\µ\§Ä Cu Ahkc¯n Rm³

tcJs¸Sp¯n sImÅp¶p.

kmen Nn{X³sNbÀt]gvk¬þIpSpw_{ioad-h-³Xp-cp¯v

tIcf¯n P\Iobmkp{XW {]Øm\w \nehn h¶Xn\ptijw BWv kv{Xo

imIvXoIcW {]hÀ¯\§Ä IqSpX Icp¯mÀPn¨Xv. 1998þ99 km¼¯nI hÀj¯nÂ

adh³Xpcp¯v {Kma]ômb¯v h\nXm hnIk\hpambn _Ôs¸«v k{XoIfpsS kzbw

klmb kwL§Ä cq]oIcn¡phm³ Xocpam\n¨p. ]©mb¯nse A¶s¯ 10

hmÀUpIfnepw Hmtcmkzbw klmbkwLw cq]oIcn¡phm\pw dnthmÄhnwKv ^­mbn 5000

cq]m sh¨v sImSp¡p¶Xn\pamWv ]²Xnbn«Xv.

Rm³ Xmakn¡p¶ A¶s¯ 6þmw hmÀUn kzbw klmb kwLw cq]oIcn¨t¸mÄ

Rm\pÄs¸Sq¶ [\e£van kzbw klmb kwL¯nsâ sk{I«dnbmbn Fs¶bmWv

XncsªSp¯Xv . A¶v IbÀ am«p sXmgnemfnbmbncp¶ F\n¡v hoSpw IbÀkwLhpw

Ignªm P\Iob Bkq{XW {]hÀ¯\hpw Bbn _Ôs¸« ]cp]mSnIfn ]s¦Sp¡mdpï -

vF¶ÃmsX asÁm¶nt\¡pdn¨pw thï{X Adnhv Dïmbncp¶nÃ. Hcp aoÁnwKn ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xv

F§s\bmsW¶p t]mepw Adnbm¯ Rm³ C¶v Hcp amlnfm {]Øm\¯nsâ t\XrXz¯nÂ

F¯nbXv Fsâ IpSpw_ {io{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ ^eambmWv. Hcp hmÀUn Hcp {Kq¸n\v

dnthmÄhnwKv ^ïv sImSp¡m\mWv Xocpam\n¨ncp¶Xv AXv hnXcWw sN¿p¶ kab¯v A©pw

Bdpw {Kq¸pIÄ hoXw Hmtcm hmÀUnepw {]hÀ¯n¡m³ XpS§nbncp¶p F¶v FSp¯p]dtbï-XmWv. Fsâ {Kq¸nsâ {]hÀ¯\w amXrIm ]cambn \S¯p¶Xn\p Ignªp F¶Xv Fs¶

kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw A`nam\Icambncp¶p. 2002þÂ adh³Xpcp¯v ]©mb¯nse apgph³

{Kq¸pIfpw IpSpw_{io Bbn amdnAXn\p tijw hmÀUv Xe¯nepw ]©mb¯v Xe¯nepw

CDS kanXnIÄ Dïmbn. Fsâ hmÀUnse sk{I«dnbmbn Fs¶ XncsªSp¯p. ]ns¶

sa¼dmbn hmÀUnð {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ apgph³ IpSpw_{io AbÂIq«§fnepw t]mIp¶Xn\pw

102

AhÀ¡v thï\nÀt±i§Ä sImSp¡p¶Xn\pw FÃmw F\n¡p Ignªp. ]©mb¯nse apgph³

hmÀUpIfnepw \S¶ncp¶ {]hÀ¯\§fn kPohambn Rm³ ]s¦Sp¯p.

]©mb¯n P\Iobmkq{XW {]hÀ¯\§fpambn _Ôs¸« Hcp NS§n A¶s¯

a{´n {io. ]msemfn apl½ZvIp«n h¶Xv F\n¡v ad¡m\mhm¯HtcmÀ½bmWv. ImcWw

ssa¡n\p ap³]nÂ\n¶p kwkmcn¡m³ F\n¡p t]Snbmbncp¶p. ]t£ ]n¶oSv AsXÃmw amdn

. A¶s¯ B NS§n thZnbn A\u¬kdmbn hfsc \à coXnbn F\n¡v

tim`n¡phm³ Ignªp. NS§nð a{´n Fs¶ AcnIn hofn¨v A\ptmZn¨t¸mÄ

Fs´¶nÃm¯ BËmZamWv F\n¡pïmbX.v Snhnbn Iï«pÅXÃmsX C¯c¯n Hcp

A\u¬kdmbn Rm³ asÁhnsSbpw Iïncp¶nÃ. Cu A\p`hw Hcn¡epw ad¡m³ IgnbnÃ.

BZyambn adh³Xpcp¯v {Kma]©mb¯v IpSpw_{io kwKaw \S¯n AXv Hcn¡epw

ad¡m\mhm¯ asÁmc\p`hambn Fsâ HmÀ½bn C¶pw \ndªp \n¡pIbmWv.

A¶v IpetiJcawKew \ndªp \n¶ kv{Xo Iq«mbva C{Xb[nIw kv{XoIsf H¶n¨p

ImWm³ IgnªXv A¶mZyamWv. ]©mb¯nse apgph³ IpSpw_{io AwK§fpw A¶v \S¶

tLmjbm{Xbn BIÀjIamb thj¯n AXmXv hmÀUpIfpsS _m\dpIÄ¡v ]n¶nÂ

AWn\nc¶ B ImgvNIïhÀs¡Ãmw AÛpXambncp¶p. hnhn[ Iemcq]§Ä AtXmsSm¸w D-

ïmbncp¶p. AXp am{Xaà hmÀUpXe aÕc§fn IemaÕc§Ä \S¯n AXnÂ

k½m\ÀlcmbhcpsS ]©mb¯vXe aÕc¯n kv{XoIÄ hfsc hmintbmsS ]s¦Sp¡p¶

ImgvN H¶pItWïXp Xs¶bmbncp¶p. \½psS kv{XoIfn Dd§n InS¶ncp¶ IgnhpIÄ

Hchkcw e`n¨t¸mÄ hn\ntbmKn¡phm³ bmsXmcp aSobpw ImWn¨nà F¶XmWv {][m\w Hcp

hmÀUnse Ab¡q«w apSnbm«w F¶ Iemcq]w AhXcn¸n¨ncp¶p. BZyambmWv apSnbm«w

F¶ Iemcq]w Rm³ ImWp¶Xv. Hcp Ab¡q«w sNïtaft¯msSbmWv tLmjbm{XbnÂ

]s¦Sp¯Xv. kv{XoIÄ sNïtafw \S¯nbXv ]pXpabmbncp¶p. BSm\pw ]mSm\pw kv{XoIÄ¡v

bmsXmcp k`mI¼hpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. A¶v \S¶ hSw hen aÕc wH¶pImtWïXp Xs¶

Bbncp¶p. hmÀUpIÄ X½nemWv aÕcw \S¶Xv kv{XoIÄ hSw hen¡p¶ ImgvN ImWm³

F¯nb P\¡q«w aÕc¯n\p sImgpt¸Im³ klmbn¨p. B aÕc¯n Fsâ hmÀUn\mW

1þmw Øm\w e`n¨Xv. AXv am{Xaà tLmj bm{Xbn Gsd BIÀjIamb coXnbn GÁhpw

IqSpX kv{XoIsf ]s¦Sp¸n¨ hmÀUv GÁhpw IqSpX k½m\§Ä hm§nb hmÀUv F¶

\nebn FÃmw R§fpsS hmÀUv t{Sm^n IcØam¡n.

IpSpw_{io kwKa¯nsâ kam]\ NS§n C¶s¯ kn\namXmcw `mh\bmWv h¶Xv.

Hcp kn\nam Xmc¯ns\m¸w kabw Nnehgn¡m³ IgnªXpw A¶s¯ A\p`h§fnÂ

BZyambncp¶p. ]n¶oSv IpSpw_{io Ab¡q«§fn ¢mÊpIÄ FSp¡p¶Xn\pw IW¡pIÄ

]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\pw FÃmw ]©mb¯nse {][m\ {]hÀ¯Icn HcmfmIm³ F\n¡p

Ignªp. Cu {]hÀ¯\§fneqsS Rm³ t\Snb Icp¯v F\n¡v kaql¯nse FÃm

103

Imcy§fnepw CSs]Sp¶Xn\p F\n¡v klmbIambn. cmjvSob cwK¯v kPohambn amdphm³

F\n¡p Ignªp. PnÃm t\XrXz¯n \n¶v F\n¡v Icp¯v ]IÀ¶Xv Fsâ IpSpw_{io

{]hÀ¯\amWv ca F¶ Fs¶ C¶s¯ Rm\m¡n amÁnbXv Fsâ IpSpw_{io

{]hÀ¯\amWv F¶v ]dbp¶Xn Rm³ Gsd A`nam\n¡p¶p. kv{Xo imàoIcW

{]hÀ¯\§Ä C\nbpw Gsd apt¶m«v t]mtI Xp v. AXn\mbn \aps¡¶p tNÀ¶p

{]hÀ¯n¡mw.

K.B. ca[\e£van IpSpw_{io

മറവൻതു .

kv{Xo ]oU-\-̄ n-s\-Xnsc Hcp \nb-a-bp-²w

Gäp-am-\qÀ {Kma-]-©m-b¯n 764/02 cPn-kvt{S-j³ \¼-cn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kn. Un.

Fkv sâbpw 12 þmw hmÀUnse Gcnb Uh-e-̧ vsaâ v skmssk-än-bpsS Iogn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶-

Xp-amb ssNX\y IpSpw_ {io bnse sk{I-«-dn-bmWv Rm³. Ct¸mÄ kn. Un. Fkv sshkv

sNbÀt]-gvk¬ F¶ \ne-bnepw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p Fsâ IpSpw-_-{io-bnse Hcw-K-amb {ioaXn

cmP½ cmP-ti-J-csâ aIÄ Ipamcn cRvPn\n F¶ s]¬Ip-«n. 16-þmw hb-Ên KÀ`n-Wn-bm-bn.

Cu Ip«n aμ-_p-²n-bm-Wv. A¶v HIvtSm-_-dn kw`hw \S-¡p-¶p. Ft¶mSv {ioaXn cmP½ tiJ-

c³ Cu hn-hcw ]d-ªp. Rm³ F. Un. Fkv sk{I-«-dnsb hnhcw And-bn-¨p. _lp-am-\-s¸«

sa¼À {io tPmÀÖv ]pÃm«v AhÀI-tfmSv ]dªp. CXn Imc-W-¡m-c-\mb Hma-\-¡p-«³ F¶

sNdp-̧ -¡m-c-sâ AÑs\ hnfn¨v kwkm-cn-̈ p. At¸mÄ ]dª adp-]Sn Fsâ aI³ am{X-aÃ

thsd 4 t]À IqSn D-¶m-Wv. tIm«-bs¯ XW F¶ Bizm-k- tI{μ¯n cRvPn\nsb sIm-p-

sN¶m-¡n. Ct¸m-gs¯ kzm´-\w. Ahn-Sps¯ sk{I-«dn B\n _m_p Fsâ ]cn-N-b-¡m-cn-bm-

bn-cp-¶p. {]Xn-IÄ Fsâ ho«n h¶v tIkv sImSp-¡-cpXv F¶v ]d-ªp.-{io-aXn B\n _m_p

cRvPn-\nsb AhnsS \nÀ¯m³ k½-Xn-̈ p. AXn-\p-tijw cRvPn-\n-bpsS A½-sb-s¡m-v Gäp-am-

\qÀ kÀ¡nÄ Hm^o-kn tIkv \h-¼À 4þmw XobXn ^bÂsN-¿n-¸n-̈ p. Rm\pw H¸w t]mbn-

cp¶p tÌj-\nÂ. A¶v cm{Xn-bn Xs¶ {]Xn-IÄ F¶p ]d-bp¶ A©v t]scbpw AdÌv

sNbvXp. ]{X-§fn FÃmw hmÀ¯ h¶p. \m«n `b-¦c `qI¼ambn. AhÀ¡v Pmayw In«n-bn-

Ã.

tIm«-b¯v k_v Pbn-en-tebv¡v {]Xn-Isf amän. FÃm-hcpw Fs¶ Ipä-s -̧Sp-̄ n. Gsd

hnjaw IpSpw-_{io AwK-§Ä FÃm-hcpw IqSn tNÀ¶v F\n-s¡-Xnsc amkv s]äo-j³ sImSp-

¯p, AXn Hcp {]Xn \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-W¶pw IÅ-t¡-km-W¶pw ]d-ªp. Cu {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn-

seÃmw Rm³ IrXy-ambn IpSpw_{iobn t]mIp-Ibpw sk{I-«dn F¶ \ne-bn Fsâ D¯-c-

hm-ZnXzw `wKn-bmbn \nd-th-äp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 4 t]À HgnsI _m¡n AwK-§Ä Bcpw Xs¶

IpSpw_{io bn hcm-dn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ImcWw `oj-Wn-IÄ [mcmfw F\n-¡p-m-bn-cp-¶p. Fsâ

Imepw ssI¿pw sh«pw, IpSpw-_{io \S-̄ m³ k½-Xn-¡n-Ã-sb-s¶ms¡ {]Xn-I-fpsS BÄ¡mÀ

]d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ 4 amkw ss[cyw kw`cn¨v apt¶m«v IpSpw-_{io sIm-p-t]m-bn. 65

Znhkw {]XnIÄ Pbn InS-¶p Pmayw In«n. cRvPn-\n-bpsS Ip«n XW-en sh¨v Aß-l-Xy-

104

sN¿m³ th-n temj³ IpSn¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶v At_m-j-\m-bn. tIÊv apt¼m«v t]mbn. ss{Iw

{_m©v Gsä-Sp-̄ p.

2011 G{]n amkw BZy hnNm-cW XpS-§n. ]t£ hnNm-c-Wbpw hn[nbpw tImÄ¡m³

Imew AhÀ¡v th-n Im¯v \n¶n-Ã. A½ ]e-hn-[-tcm-K-§Ä¡v ASn-abm-bn-cp-¶p. 4 hÀj-§¡v

ap¼v acn¨p. cRvPn\n 3 hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v aª-]n¯w aqew acn-̈ p. samgn Xncp¯n ]d-bm³

h¡o amcpw {]Xn-Ifpw Ft¶mSv ]d-ªp. Rm³ k½-Xn-¨n-Ã. Ht¶-ap-¡m aWn-¡qÀ Fs¶

hnkvX-cn-̈ p. {]Xn-IÄ Fsâ ap¶n {]Xn-Iq-«n D-m-bn-cp-¶p. {]tXyI tImSXnbmbn-cp-¶p. PUvPn

]dªp t]Sn-¡msX ]d-tªmfm³ ss[cyw hnSm-sXbpw 7 hÀjw ap¼v cRvPn\n ]dª Imcy-

§Ä Rm³ ]d-ªp. Cd§nh¶-t¸mÄ {]Xn-IÄ Ft¶mSv kwkm-cn-̈ p. c-v amk-§Ä¡v tijw

Pq¬ 17 mw XobXn Hma-\-Ip-«³ F¶ H¶mw {]Xnsb 7 hÀjw ITn-\-X-S-hn\pw 50000 cq]

]ng¡pw in£n-̈ p ImcWw Ip«n Hma-\-Ip-«-tâ-XmsW¶v Un. F³. F sSÌn sXfn-ªn-cp-¶p.

_m¡n aq¶p-t]sc shdp-sXhn«p. HcmÄ acn¨p-t]m-bn.. Hma-\-Ip-«³ Ct¸mÄ Pbn in£ A\p-

`-hn-¡p-¶p. t]meo-kntâbpw ss{Iw{_©n-tâbpw `mK¯p\n¶pw \Ã kl-I-cWw e`n-̈ p. Cu

tIkv \S-¡p¶ ka-b¯v IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\-̄ n {]hÀ¯n¨n-cp-¶-Xn-\m Fsâ `À¯m-

hnsâ s]«-¶p-mb ac-W-s¯-Xp-SÀ¶p-mb thZ-\-bn \n¶v tamN\w t\Sp-hm\pw Bizmkw

t\Sm\pw H¯ncn km[n-¨p. kv{Xo imào-I-c-W-¯nepw kmaqly imào-I-c-W-̄ nepw \Ã t\«w

ssIh-cn-¡m³ km[n-̈ p. km¼-̄ nI imào-I-c-W-̄ nsâ Imcy-̄ n _m¦p-I-fn \n¶v

ent¦Pv aq¶p-X-hW t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡p-Ibpw F\n¡v Imä-dnw-Kn-eqsS Ct¸mÄ sNdn-b-tXm-XnÂ

k¼mZyw D-m-¡p-hm\pw IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS Irjn-\-S¯nbpw sXmgn-ep-d-¸n ]s¦-Sp¯pw km¼-

¯nIw t\Sm\pw km[n-̈ n-«p-v. _m¦n sN¶mepw kaq-l-̄ n Bbmepw \à Hcp kao-]-\-amWv

e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. IqSmsX {]aqJ hyàn-I-fpsS IqsS s]mXp-th-Zn-IfnÂ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw

AhÀs¡ms¡ s_ms¡ sImSp-¡p-¶Xpw ¢mkp-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-

\¯nsâ t\«-§-fn-epÅ Hcp \Ã A\p-̀ h-amWv F\n-¡v.

C\nbpw \à coXn-bn kv{Xo imào-I-c-W-̄ nepw kmaqly imào-I-c-W-¯nepw km¼-

¯nI imào-I-c-W-̄ nepw apt¶-dp-hm³ kv{XoI-fn-eqsS IpSpw-_-§-fn-te¡pw IpSpw-_-§-fn-eqsS

kaq-l-̄ n-te¡pw F¶ Bibw DÄs¡m-vsIm-v {]hÀ¯n¡p-hm³ Fsâ `À¯m-hn-sâbpw cmP-

½-tN¨nbpsSbpw tiJ-c³ tN«sâbpw cRvPn-\n-bp-tSbpw Bßm-¡Ä Fs¶ t\m¡n-s¡m-pw

iàn \ÂIn-sIm-pw AhÀ A\-́ -X-bn D-v F¶phniz-kn-¨p-sIm-v kÀÆ ià-\mb ssZh-̄ nsâ

A\p-{Klw apt¼m«v D-m-Ip-sa¶v hniz-kn¨pw Ah-cpsS Bßm-hn\p \nXy-im´n t\À¶p-sIm-v

\nÀ¯s«.

KoXm hnP-b³ssNX\ym IpSpw-_{io

BÀÖht¯msS apt¶m«v

Gäpam\qÀ {Km]©mb¯nse kn. Un. Fkv. sâ Iogn 9þmw hmÀUn ]p¶¯pd shÌv

F. Un. Fkv. sâ IognepÅ hmÀUpXe ssat{Im kwcw`¯nse HcwKamWv Rm³. R§fpsS

ssat{Im kwcw`¯nsâ t]cv tXPkv ]hÀtem¬ {So bqWnäv F¶mWv. 9þmw hmÀUnse 4

IpSpw_{io {Kq¸pIfnse 10 AwK§Ä tNÀ¶mWv tem¬{Sn {Kq¸v Bcw`n¨Xv. hnhn[

tlm«epIfn \n¶pw IgpIphm\pÅ XpWn¯c§Ä sIm-ph¶v sajo\dnbpsS klmbt¯msS

105

hr¯nbm¡n Ab¬ sNbvXp sImSp¡pIbmWv R§fpsS tPmen. BZysams¡ BsI

_p²nap«mbncp¶p.

ac§m«p]nÅn {Kma]©mb¯nse sh×{io {Kq¸n \n¶papÅ s{Sbn\nwKn\ptijw

GItZiw Hcp hÀjt¯mfw R§Ä¡v Im¯ncnt¡-n h¶p. ImcWw Iptd kwcw`§Ä¡v

tem¬ sImSp¯n«pw B kwcw`§Ä \ne¨p t]mIpIbpw tem¬ IpSninIbpw h¶Xnsâ

]Ým¯e¯n R§fpsS tem¬ At]£ XÅn¡fbpIbmbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv PnÃm

anjtâbpw kn. Un. Fkntâbpw F. Un. Fkv. sNbÀt]gvksâbpw {ia^eambn 1 e£w cq]

_m¡v F³Uv k_vknUnbmbn 2 e£w cq] tem¬ e`n¨v bqWnäv Bcw`n¨p. Xncn¨Shnsâ

Dd¸v tcJmaqew ImWn¡Wsa¶ _m¦v amt\PcpsS Bhiy{]Imcw R§fpsS F. Un. Fkv.

sNbÀt]gvks\m¸w t\gvknwKv tImfPnse tlmÌepIfn t]msb¦nepw \ncmibmbncp¶p

^ew. AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ k{XoIÄ F´p kwcw`w XpS§nbmepw \me©p amks¯ Bbpkv

am{Xta D-mIqsb¶pw {]Øm\w ]q«ns¡«pItb DÅq F¶pÅ {]lk\§Ä hfsctbsd

t\cntS-n hs¶¦nepw F´ph¶mepw Cu kwcw`w \¶mbn¯s¶ apt¶m«v sIm-pt]mIpsa¶v

R§Ä ]¯pt]cpw Hcp a\tÊmsS XoÀ¨s¸Sp¯n. R§Ä¡mhiyamb tkm¸pev]¶§Ä

e`n¡p¶Xn\v R§fpsS ]cnk¯pÅ Hcp tN¨nbpw tN«\pw Hcmsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n X¶p.

R§Ä¡mhiyamb sIan¡Âk At±lw kss¹ sNbvXv Xcmsa¶pw IqSmsX hÀ¡pIÄ

IqSpXembn e`n¡phm³ dntkmÀ«pIfnepw tlm«epIfnepw Hcp Izt«j³ tdäv sImSp¡phm\pw

]dªp. AXn\mhiyamb klmb§Ä At±lw sNbvXp X¶p.

ASp¡fbpsS \mev NpacpIÄ¡¸pd¯v temIs¯¡pdn¨v H¶padnbm¯ R§Ä¡v

BZyw t]Snbmbncp¶p. F´mbmepw apt¶m«v Xs¶ F¶pd¨v R§Ä t\cn«v P\dÂ

amt\PÀamsc ImWpIbpw IrXy\njvTtbmSpw Ipdª Nnehnepw ]qÀ® D¯chmZnXzt¯msS

hÀ¡pIÄ GsäSp¯v hmjv sNbvXv Xncn¨p sImSp¡msa¶papÅ F{KnsatâmsS R§Ä¡v

HmÀUÀ e`yam¡phm³ km[n¨p. h³InS tem¬{Sn¡mtcmSv aÕcn¨mbncp¶p R§Ä B

hÀ¡pIÄ GsäSp¯Xv. GsäSp¯ Imcy§Ä \à coXnbn sN¿phm\pw AXphgn

AhnsSbpÅ {]apJ dntkmÀ«pIfpsS hnizmkw BÀÖn¡phm\pw km[n¨p.

XpS¡¯n 10 cq] t]mepw em`anÃmsX sNehpIÄ IqSpXembpw Hcp hÀjt¯mfw

R§Ä Htc a\tÊmsS tPmen sNbvXp. R§fpsS IpSpw_¯nepÅhÀ R§Ä¡v

hfscb[nIw kt¸mÀ«mbncp¶p. AXpt]mse Ipd¨mfpIÄ Ae¡pImcnIÄ F¶ te_enÂ

hfscb[nIw ]cnlkn¡pIbpw Xmgv¯n¸dbpIbpw sNbvXn«pw AsXm¶pw hIhbv¡msX

apt¶m«p t]mb R§Ä¡v PnÃm anj\n \n¶pw kn. Un.Fkn \n¶pw hfscb[nIw

t{]mÕml\w e`n¨p. Ct¸mÄ \sÃmcp XpI amk i¼fambn R§Ä¡v e`n¡p¶p-.

temIw F{X hfÀ¶mepw ZpjvSa\ÊpÅhÀ Ipds¨¦nepw D-mIpw. R§Ä¡v Gähpw

IqSpXembn t\cntS-n h¶ shÃphnfn AXmbncp¶p. BÀ¡pw A¯csamcp A]hmZw tIÄt¡-n

h¶n«nÃmbncn¡mw. R§fpsS ]cnkc¯pÅ Ipd¨mfpIÄ AXpw ]pcpj·mÀ \nÊmcamb

sshcmKy¯nsâ t]cn AhcpsS aItfm, A\pP¯ntbm BIm³ {]mbapÅ R§sf¡pdn¨v

A\mimkyw F¶ te_en tlm«en \n¶pw sdbvUpsNbvXp ]nSn¨p F¶pw AXpw

Ir{Xnaamb sXfnhpIÄ ]dªp ]c¯pIbpw R§sf t]meokv tÌj\n \n¶pw Hcp

hyànbpsS Pmay¯n hn«b¨XmsW¶pw ]dªp ]c¯pIbpw AtXäp ]mSm³ Ipd¨[nIw

BfpIÄ. hgnbn¡qSn \S¶pt]mIpt¼mÄ t]mepw ap\sh¨v kwkmcn¡pIbpw

Ifnbm¡pIbpw sN¿pw. R§fpsS kv{XoXz¯nt\ä ISp¯ A]am\ambncp¶p AXv.

106

ho«pImÀ¡v kXymhØ Adnbmambncp¶p. AhÀ R§Äs¡m¸w \ne\n¶p. R§Ä

tIÊpsImSp¯p. Ahkm\w ]dªp]c¯nb Imcyw hymPamsW¶pw tIkv H¯nXoÀ¸m¡n

XcWsa¶pw ]dªv \nch[n {]apJcmb BÄ¡msc R§fpsS ASpt¯bv¡v

]dªbbv¡pIbpw sNbvXp. FÃmhcptSbpw \nc´camb t{]cW \nan¯w R§Ä

H¯pXoÀ¸n\v X¿mdmIpIbpw C§s\ sI«n¨a¨ IYbp-m¡nb Bfpw ]dªp]c¯m³

a³]´nbn \n¶ncp¶hcpw H¯ptNÀ¶v R§fpsS \m«nse {]apJcpsSbpw F. Un. Fkv.

sNbÀt]gvksâbpw ap³]n sh¨v am¸v At]£n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kw`hw GXp

{]XnkÔnsbbpw XcWw sN¿m³ R§sf {]m]vXcm¡n. XpSÀ¶v R§Ä ]pXnb

Øet¯bv¡v tem¬{Sn jn^väv sNbvXp. AhnsSbpw Zpc´§Ä BhÀ¯n¡pIbmbncp¶p.

R§Ä AhntSbv¡v amdnbXv CjvSs¸Sm¯ ho«pImÀ D-mbncp¶p. AhÀ kÀÆhn[

kzm{´yt¯msS A\p`hn¨ncp¶ sI«nShpw Øehpambncp¶p R§Ä hmSIbv¡v

FSp¯ncp¶Xv. R§Ä h¶tXmsS FÃm Imcy§Ä¡pw AhÀ¡v XSÊw t\cn«p.

R§Ä sN¶ DS³ Xs¶ Idâ v _n h¶ncp¶p. lukv IW£sâ _nÃmbncp¶p

h¶Xv. ap³]v D-mbncp¶ sI«nS¯nse doUnwKv FSp¡p¶ BÄ Xs¶bmbncp¶p ChnsSbpw

h¶Xv. F¶n«pw km[mcW _n X¶n«pt]mbn. GXmbmepw Idâ v NmÀÖv ASbv¡m³

CeI{Snknän t_mÀUn t]mIpt¼mÄ hnhcw Adnbn¡mw F¶v Dt±in¨ncp¶t¸mÄ

A{]Xo£nXambn Hcp an¶Â sdbvUv. R§Ä AÔmfn¨pt]mbn. CeIv{Snknän t_mÀUnse F.

C. bpw Ipd¨v DtZymKØcpw. Btcm hnhcw Idâ v _n h¶ A¶p Xs¶

hnfn¨dnbn¨Xn³sc t]cnembncp¶p B sdbvUv. R§fpsS kXymhØ F. C. tbmSv [cn¸n¨p.

B kabw ap³Iq«n AdnªXpt]mse \mephi¯p\n¶pw BÄ¡mÀ IqSn\n¶v

]cnlkn¡ph³ F¯nbncp¶p. F¦nepw R§Ä XfÀ¶nÃ. F. C. ]dªX\pkcn¨v ]ng

HSp¡n Idâ v IW£³ At¸mįs¶ icnbm¡pIbpw sNbvXp. R§Ä CXpsIms-m¶pw

t]mInÃmsb¶v a\Ênem¡nb AhÀ kzev]w im´cmbn. B im´X Hcp henb ]mcbpsS

XpS¡ambncp¶p F¶v a\Ênem¡m³ R§Ä sshIn.

CSXShnÃmsX tImcns¨mcnbp¶ ag¡me¯v Ip¶pw]pdw {]tZi¯p\n¶pw

Hen¨pNmSnb agshÅw Xmgv¶ Øe¯v \n¶ncp¶ Cu sI«nS¯nsâ ]d¼neqsS HgpIn

sXm«Sp¯ ho«nse apäw hgn HgpIn. At¸mÄ R§Ä aen\Pew AhcpsS apäwhgn Hgp¡n

IpSnshÅw aen\am¡pIbmsW¶pw AXnamcIamb sIan¡epIÄ D]tbmKn¨v

amcItcmK§Ä D-m¡pIbmsW¶pw R§fpsS InWänse shÅw HcmÄ IpSn¨Xn³ {]Imcw

aª¸n¯w hsc F¶p ImWn¨v R§Äs¡Xnsc tIkv sImSp¯p. IqSmsX hnhcmhImi

\nba{]Imcw {Kma]©mb¯n ssek³kv d±m¡p¶Xn\pÅ \S]Snbpw sNbvXp. \nehnep-

mbncp¶ ssek³kv ]pXpt¡- Ahkc¯n ]pXp¡phm\pÅ At]£ sImSp¯t¸mÄ

]pXnbXmbn amdnb sI«nS¯nsâ hmSI DS¼Snbpw At]£bn sI«nS \¼À

tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpw (sI«nS \¼À ]gbXpw ]pXnbXpw) sNbvXp. R§Ä¡v ssek³kv

e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. B sI«nS¯n ]hÀ tem¬{Sn {]hÀ¯n¸n¡m³ DÅ ssek³kv

CÃmsb¶v ImWn¨mWv AhÀ ]©mb¯n ]cmXn kaÀ¸n¨Xv. A§s\ ]©mb¯v

R§fpsS ssek³kv d±m¡pIbpw R§fpsS At]£IsfÃmw XÅn¡fbpIbpw sNbvXp.

Ahkm\w R§sfÃmhcpw H¸n«v Hcp ]cmXn ]©mb¯v I½än¡v sImSp¯Xn³ {]Imcw

I½änbn \n¶pw 5 hmÀUp sa¼Àamcpw sshkv {]knUâpw AS§p¶ Hcp At\zjW

107

I½oj³ R§fpsS bqWnäv kμAin!pIbpw ]cmXnbn bmsXmc Ig¼panÃmsb¶v

a\Ênem¡n bqWnäv {]hÀ¯\w XpSÀ¶v s]mbvs¡mÅphm³ A\phmZw XcpIbpw sNbvXp.

F¦nepw bqWnäv AS¨p]q«mªt¸mÄ AhnsSbpÅ Ipd¨v B¬Ip«nIsf¡q«n R§fpsS

tem¬{SnbpsS ap³]n h¶p\n¶v Ft¸mgpw Ifnbm¡epw aäpw XpSÀ¶p. klnsI«t¸mÄ

PnÃmanj\n \n¶pw ]dªX\pkcn¨v h\nXmI½oj\v R§Ä ]cmXn \ÂIn. lnbdnwKn\v

hnfn¨ Ahkc§fn Hcp {]mhiyw t]mepw AhÀ lmPcmbnÃ. Ahkm\w ]©mb¯v

Xocpam\saSp¡s« F¶v ImWn¨v I½oj³ tIkv XÅn¡fªp.

F¶t¶bv¡pambn ]hÀtem¬{Sn bqWnäv \nÀ¯em¡Wsa¶v ImWn¨mbncp¶p

A\ymbw tImSXnbn ^b sNbvXXv. AXn\pÅ ImcWambn«mbncp¶p ]cnkc

aen\oIcWhpw amcItcmK`oXnbpw tNÀ¯v tIkv sImSp¯Xv. tImSXnbn \n¶v At\zjW

I½ojs\ \ntbmKns¨¦nepw R§fpsS `mK¯v Ipä§sfm¶pw Is-̄ m³ AhÀ¡v IgnªnÃ.

F¦nepw knhn tIkmbXn\m hn[nbmImsX apt¶m«v s]mbvs¡m-ncn¡pIbmWv.

CXnÂ\n]cm[nbmb hbkpsN¶ ho«pSasb¡qSn {]XntNÀ¯ncn¡pIbmWv. AtXmsSm¸w

{Kma]©mb¯n sk{I«dnbpw, hmÀUv sa¼dpw AXn {]XntNÀ¡s¸«ncn¡pIbmWv.

ssek³knsâ Imcy¯n ]e{]mhiyw ]©mb¯ns\ kao]ns¨¦nepw Bhiyamb

tcJIÄ s]meyqj³ t_mÀUnsâ kÀ«n^n¡äv BtcmKyhIp¸nsâ Noc CsXms¡ D-

mbn«pt]mepw tIkv tImSXnbn \ne\n¡p¶p F¶ ImcW¯m C¶pw ssek³kv

R§Ä¡v e`n¨n«pÃ. hmÀUpsa¼dptSbpw kn. Un. Fkv. sâbpw {ia^eambn kz´ambn

Øew hm§phm³ 2 e£w cq] ]©mb¯v A\phZns¨¦nepw AXnsâ \nba XSÊw aqew

R§Ä B XpI ths-¶v hbv¡pIbpw sNbvXp. BZy tem¬ Xncn¨Shv XoÀ¯Xn\m Øew

hm§phm³ Hcp temWn\mbn ]e _m¦pIsf kao]n¨p. 40,000/þ cq] AUzm³kmbn 4 skâ v

Øew hm§p¶Xn\v R§Ä sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. ssek³kv CÃm¯ Øe¯n\v

tem¬ Xcphm³ _m¦v A\phZn¨nÃ. hmSI sI«nSw amdns¡mSp¡phm³ DSa

Bhiys¸«Xn\m bqWnän Xs¶bpÅ HcwK¯n³sc hoSnt\mSv ASp¯mbn Hcp sjUv

t]mse sh¨v At§m«v tem¬{SnbpsS {]hÀ¯\w \S¯ns¡m-p hcnIbmWnt¸mÄ.

Bdpamkw {]hÀ¯\w XpSÀ¨bmbn sIm-pt]mIphm³ km[n¡nÃmsb¶v ]dªhcpsS

ap³]n BdphÀjambn hfsctbsd DuÀÖnXambn GXp {]XnkÔnbnepw XfcmsX

Htca\tÊmsS A²zm\n¨v kz´ambn hcpam\w Is-̄ n A`nam\t¯msSbpw

NmcnXmÀ°yt¯msSbpw apt¶m«v IpXn¨psIm-ncn¡pIbmWv R§Ä. C¶v FhnsSbpw

ss[cy]qÀÆw sN¶v R§fpsS Bhiy§Ä t\SnsbSp¡m³ {]m]vXcmbn amdnbncn¡pIbmWv.

\Ãv a\ÊpÅhÀ Hcp]mSv t{]mÕml\§Ä R§Ä¡v Xcp¶p-v. AXmWv R§fpsS

Hs¯mcpabpsS hnPbw.

knÔp emeptXPÊv ]hÀtem¬ {So bqWnäv

Gäp-am-\qÀ {Kma-]-©m-b¯v

hnPn tPmÀÖvIcpW IpSpw-_{io

hmÀUv 21,

]p\ÀP·w

108

Hcp CS-̄ cw {InkvXy³ IpSpw-_-̄ n-emWv Rm³ P\n-̈ -Xv. ]n. Un. kn. hsc hnZym-̀ ymkw

t\Snb Fs¶ 1993þÂ Unkw-_À 27 \v hnhmlw Ign-̈ -b-¨p. kt´m-j-I-camb R§-fpsS Zm-¼-

Xy-̄ n\v A[nIw Bbp-Êp-m-bnÃ. 1998-þ Fsâ `À¯mhv acn-̈ p. 2 ]n©p Ipªp-§-fp-ambn

Rm³ Fsâ Xd-hm-«n Xncn-s¨-̄ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Fsâ A¨m-b³ F\n¡v asämcp hoSv h¨p-X-

cp-Ibpw 2003-þ Rm³ amdn Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AIm-e-̄ n ssh[hyw Gäp-hm§n ]d-

¡-ap-äm¯ c-v ]n©p Ipªp-§-fpambn Pohn-Xs¯ ]I-̈ p-t\m-¡nb Rm³ Hcp am\-knI tcmKn-

bmbn F¶p ]d-bmw. H¨bpw shfn-̈ hpw ]pdwtemIhpw ImWmsX Bscbpw ImWm³ CjvS-s -̧

Sp-Ibpw sN¿msX 6 hÀjw Rm³ hoSn-\p-Ån Xs¶ Ign-ªp. AXn-\p-tijw `À¯m-hnsâ ac-

W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v Hcp kÀ«n-̂ n-¡äv \ÂIm³ tIm«bw If-Ivt{S-än t]mhp-Ibpw Ahn-sS- -

h¨v IpSpw-_{iosb-¡p-dn¨v tIÄ¡m³ CS-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv Hcp Zn-hkw Rm³

Fsâ hmÀUp sa¼-tdmSv Cu IpSpw-_{io F´mWv F¶v IqSp-XÂ At\z-jn-¨p. At¸mÄ

Ft¶mSv At±lw ]d-ªp. CXnsâ Bfv ]pjv] F¶v ]dª Hcp hy-àn-bm-Wv, AhtcmSv

tNmZn¨v FÃmw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ ]d-ªp. A§s\ Gäp-am-\qÀ ]©m-b-̄ nse IpSpw-_{io Hm^o-

kn sN¶v hnh-c-§Ä At\z-jn-¡p-Ibpw Hcp IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS \nb-a-§Ä F´m-sW¶pw

F§s\ Hcp IpSpw-_{io cq]o-I-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡n. Xncn-̈ p-h¶v Rm³ Fsâ AbÂ]-

¡-̄ pÅ 20 hoSp-I-fn t]mbn Bfp-I-tfmSv Rm³ a\-Ênem-¡nb Imcy-§Ä ]d-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. A§s\ R§Ä 20 t]À tNÀ¶v hmÀUn IcpW IpSpw-_{io cq]o-I-cn-̈ p. F\n¡pw

Fsâ Ipªp-§Ä¡pw \jvS-s¸«p F¶p Icp-Xnb PohnX¯ntebv¡pÅ Hcp Xncn-̈ p-h-c-hnsâ

XpS-¡-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. ho-pw Hcp ]pXp-Po-hn-X-¯n-tebv¡v IpSpw-_{io Fs¶ ssI]n-Sn¨p \S-

¯n. _m¦n t]mbn ss]k CSp-Ibpw FSp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-X-ÃmsX _m¦p-ambn bmsXmcp

_Ôhp-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. C¶v _m¦n sN¶m Fs¶ ImWp-t¼mÄ F´p-v hntijw F¶v

tNmZn¨v hnjv sN¿p-¶p. C¶v BtcmSpw kt¦m-N-an-ÃmsX CS-]-g-Im\pw Imcy-§Ä sN¿m\pw

Fs¶ {]m]vX-bm-¡nbXv IpSpw-_-{io-bm-Wv. hfsc Xnc-¡pÅ BfmWv Fsâ hmÀUv sa¼À-.

AXp-sIm-v {Kma-]-©m-b- -¯p-ambn _Ô-s¸« Imcy-§Ä¡v Fsâ \m«p-ImÀ Fs¶ kao-]n-¡p-

Ibpw Rm³ Ah-cpsS Imcy-§Ä km[n¨p sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. At¸mÄ F\n-¡p-m-

Ip¶kt´m-jw, Bß-kw-Xr]vXn ]d-ª-dn-bn-¡m³ h¿. {Kmak`bpsS Adn-bn¸p \ÂIm\pw

{Kma-k-̀ -bpsS kwLm-S-\-¯n-\p-saÃmw D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw bmsXmcp ]cm-Xn-I-fp-an-ÃmsX hmÀUv sa-¼À

F\n¡p X¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. C¶vRm³ F. Un. Fkv. sk{I-«-dnbpw kn. Un. Fkv. sa¼-dp-am-Wv.

Ignª Bdp hÀj-ambn Fsâ hoSn\p kao-]s¯ AwK-\-hm-Sn-bn BKÌv 15 \v tZiob

]XmI DbÀ¯p-¶Xv Rm\m-Wv. At¸mÄ F\n-¡p-m-Ip¶ tZim-̀ n-am-\w, Bßm-̀ n-am\w F{X-sb¶v

]d-ª-dn-bn-¡m³ h¿. C¶v Fsâ hmÀUnse an¡ {]iv\-§-fnepw CS-s]-Sm\pw ]cn-l-cn-¡m\pw

F\n¡p km[n-¡p-¶p. P\\ acW cPn-kvt{Sj³ ]©m-b-̄ n sN¿p-I-hgn IKM sa-Ê©À

F¶ tPmen Rm³ sN¿p-I-hgn Fsâ IpSpw-_-¯n\v hcp-am\w D-m-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p. am{X-aÃ

sP. FÂ. Pn. {Kq¸p-IÄ Bcw-̀ n-̈ -t¸mÄ Fsâ IpSpw-_-{io-bnse 5 AwK-§Ä tNÀ¶v lcnX

F¶ t]cn sP.FÂ. Pn. cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw Irjn-bn-eqsS R§Ä A[nI hcp-am\w Is-̄ p-

Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. I®p-\o-cp-ambn \ncm-i-bmbn PohnXw aSp¯ Fs¶ km¼-̄ nI `{Z-X-bpÅ

Hcp ISpw-_-\m-Y-bm-¡m\pw kaq-l-\-·-bv¡p-th-n {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm\pw AXn-t\-¡m-fp-]cn Xtâ-S-

apÅ Hcp kv{Xobmbn kaq-l-̄ n Pohn-¡m\pw Fs¶ {]m]vX-bm¡nb IpSpw-_-{io¡v Hcm-bncw

\μn.

109

17-þmw hmÀUnse ssNX\y IpSpw-_-{io-bnse AwK-amb Rm³ 2002 Â FÃmhcp-sSbpw

\nÀ_-Ô-̄ n-eq-sS-bmWv IpSpw-_-{io-bnte¡v IS¶p h¶-Xv. ASp-¡-f-bn \n¶pw Ac-§-t¯¡v

F¶ t]mse AXv Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ nsâ Hcp henb hgn-̄ n-cn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. ASp-¡-f-bn am{Xw

HXp-§n-¡q-Sn-bn-cp¶ F\n¡v ]©m-b¯v Fhn-sS-bm-sW¶p t]mepw Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-

t]mse Fsâ hoSnsâ ASp-̄ pÅ Ht¶m ct­m ho«p-Imsc am{Xta F\n¡v ]cn-N-b-ap-­m-bn-cp-

¶p-Åq. IpSpw-_-{io-bn h¶-Xn¸ns¶ FÃm hnSp-I-fnepw tbmKw tNcp-Ibpw Ahsc ]cn-N-b-

s -̧Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. BZyw R§Ä 25 AwK-§Ä D­mbncp-¶-Xp-sIm­v Ah-cpsS FÃmhcp-

sSbpw ho«n t]mIp-hm\pw ASp-̄ n-S-s]-g-Im\pw km[n-̈ p. PmXn-a-X-t`-X-an-ÃmsX FÃm Imcy-

§fpw NÀ¨ sN¿pIbpw AXn\p tijw Hmtcm-cp-̄ À¡pw Adn-bm-hp¶ Imcy-§Ä ]¦p-h¨pw

hfsc kvt\lt¯msS kl-I-cn-̈ p-t]m-¶p. ]n¶oSv IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS {]kn-Uâmbn Xnc-sª-Sp-

¡-s -̧«p. AXn-\m ]©m-b¯p ImWm\pw Ahn-Ss¯ BÄ¡m-cp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sm\pw km[n-

¨p. _m¦n t]mIm³ XpS-§n, _m¦nse Imcy-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡n. IpSpw-_-{io-bnse aoänw-Kn-

s\bpw s{Sbn-\nw-Kns\bpw kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp-]mSv hnh-c-§Ä In«n. ]n¶oSv kn.-Un.-Fkv Bbn

{]hÀ¯n-̈ p.

A§-s\-bn-cns¡ Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ nse Ft¶m-sSm-¸-ap-­m-bn-cp¶ I®n \jvS-am-bn. Fsâ

`À¯m-hnsâ ac-W-t¯msS Rm\pw Ip«n-Ifpw Hä-s¸-«p. F\n¡v ]pd-t¯¡v Cd-§p-¶-Xnt\m

temIw ImWp-¶-Xnt\m XmÂ]-cy-an-Ãm-bn-cp¶p. Fsâ Ah-Øbv¡v amäw hcp-̄ m³ R§-fpsS

sNbÀt]-gvk¬ \nc-́ cw CS-s]-«p. Fsâ ho«n AXn-\mbn ]e {]mhiyw h¶p. HSp-hnÂ

Rm³ FÃmw ad-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. A§s\ ]Xnsb Rm³ Fsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fp-ambn CS-s]-«p.

Ip«n-IÄ \à coXn-bn Fs¶ klm-bn-̈ p. Ct¸mÄ Hcp ]cn[n hsc Fsâ `À¯m-hnsâ thÀ]m-

Sn \n¶pw F\n¡v apàn t\Sm³ km[n-̈ p.

IqSp-X Øe-§-fn t]mIm\pw IqSp-X BÄ¡m-cp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sm\pw I­n«n-Ãm-

¯-hsc ImWm\pw kvt\lw ]¦n-Sm\pw km[n-̈ p. IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS sNdnb XpI-IÄ \nt£-

]n¨v hep-Xm¡n temWpw aäp hmbv]-Ifpw FSp-¡p-hm\pw km[n-̈ p. ""apä¯v Hcp _m¦v''

A§s\ bmYmÀ°y-am-bn-̄ oÀ¶p. IpSpw-_-{io-bn¡qSn FÃm-h-scbpw kvt\ln-¡m\pw ]cn-N-b-

s -̧Sp-hm\pw Ign-ª-Xnsâ ^e-ambn 2005  ]©m-b¯v sXc-sª-Sp-¸n Fsâ hmÀUnÂ

\n¶pw \Ã `qcn-]-£-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Hcp P\-{]-Xn-\n[n BIp-hm³ km[n-̈ p. AXv IpSpw-_-{io-bnÂ

h¶-Xp-sIm­v am{X-amWv F¶p Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p.

AXv IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS henb Hcp t\«-am-bn-̄ s¶ IW-¡m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. AXp-

sIm­v F\n¡v ]©m-b-¯nsâ `c-W-s¯-̧ -änbpw {]hÀ¯-\-s¯-̧ -änbpw a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw ]e

Øe-§Ä kµÀin-¡p-hm\pw ]e-cp-ambn kwkm-cn-¡p-hm\pw ]e Adn-hp-IÄ t\Sm\pw, Hm^o-

kpI-fn t]mIm\pw km[n-̈ p. IqSmsX \nb-a-k`m aµn-c-§Ä ImWm\pw kXy-{]-Xn-Ú-bnÂ

]s¦-Sp-¡m\pw km[n-¨p. ]e Iym¼p-I-fnepw s{Sbn-\nw-Kp-I-fnepw kw_-Ôn-¨-Xp-sIm­v Hcp

\mSnsâ ]e Imcy-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw ]e-cp-ambn NÀ¨ sN¿m\pw km[n-̈ p. P\-§-fpsS CS-bn-

te¡v Cd-§n-s¨-Ãm³ km[n-̈ Xv IpSpw-_{io hgn-bmWv AXp-sIm­v aäp-Å-hÀ¡p th­n ]e

110

\à Imcy-§Ä sN¿m\pw klm-bn-¡m\pw Adn-bm-hp-¶-sXms¡ aäp-Å-h-cp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡m\pw

Ign-ªp. IpSpw-_-{io-hgn ]e \Ã Imcy-§fpw \mSn\p e`n¨psIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. F{Xtbm IpSpw-

_-§-Ä AXp-sIm­v c£-s]-Sp-¶p.

sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²Xn \ne-hn h¶-tXm-Sp-IqSn ]e h\n-X-IÄ¡pw sXmgn sNbvXp IpSpw-

_-̄ n\p hcp-am\w D­m-¡m³ km[n-¨p. AXpw IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS t\«-ambn D­m-b-Xm-Wv.

IpSpw{io aptJ\ aäp-Å-hÀ¡v H¯ncn Imcy-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡m\pw km[n-¨p.

kv{XoIsf IpSpw-_{io hgn apJy Øm\-§fn F¯n-¡m³ {]m]vX-cm-¡n. IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS

XW-en [mcmfw kv{XoIÄ kzbw-]-cym-]vXX t\Sn-¡-gn-ªp. amen\y kwkvI-c-W-s¯-¸-änbpw

kv{XoIÄ¡v a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-§sf a\-kn-em-¡ns¡mSp¡p-hm\pw km[n-̈ p.

Nn¶½ amXyp,

amªpÀ {Kma-]-©m-b-̄ n 16-þmw hmÀUnse IcpW IpSpw-_-{io-bnse AwK-amWv Rm³.

Ignª 2002 apX IpSpw-_-{io-bn {]hÀ¯n-̈ p-h-cp-¶p. Hcp s]mXp {]hÀ¯-\-cw-K¯v

{]hÀ¯n-¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶ h\n-X-IÄ¡v BZy-]-Sn-bmWv IpSpw-_{io bqWn-äv. AhnsS Rm\pw

{]hÀ¯n-̈ p-Xp-S-§n. kmam\y hnZym-̀ ymkw ssIap-X-em-¡nb Rm³ Pohn-X-̄ nsâ ]e taJ-e-I-

fnse s]mXp-cw-K-§-fnepw ]co-£n-̈ p. Ahn-sS-sbm¶pw ImWm¯ kpc-£n-XXzw efn-X-amb

{]hÀ¯\ ssien, ASp¡pw Nn«-bp-amb {]hÀ¯\w F¶nh ChnsS ImWmw AXmWv Fs¶

IpSpw-_-{io-bn Dd¨p \n¡m³ klm-bn-̈ -Xv. A§s\ Rm³ D]cn I½-än-bn Øm\w ]nSn-

¨p.

ChnSw \nc-́ -c-amb {]hÀ¯-\-cw-K-am-Wv. Hcp h\n-X¡v th­ FÃm Ign-hp-Ifpw ChnsS

\n¶pw t\Sm-\m-Ipw. km¼-̄ nI kmwkvIm-cn-I-þ-km-aq-ly-cw-K¯v ]Xps¡ Hcp ssI t\m¡m³

Xocp-am-\n-¨p. km¼-̄ nI cwK¯v kv{XoIÄ¡v F´p sN¿m³ Ign-bp-sa¶v Nn´n-̈ p. [mcmfw

t{]mPIvSv IpSpw-_ivcobn ]cn-io-e-\-̄ n-\p-­v. B ImgvN-̧ m-Sn Iq«p-Im-cp-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXp.

km¼-̄ n-I-ambn CXp-hsc ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp-¶Xv `À¯m-hnsâ t]m¡-ä-Sn¨p amän-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

tem¬ \nt£-]-saÃmw h¶mepw AXn\pSa-س `À¯m-hm-bn-cp-¶p. ]Ww sImSp-¡Â hm§-

en\v `À¯m-hn-sâbpw IpSpw-_-{io-bp-sSbpw Hcp a[y-hÀ¯n-bmbn {]hÀ¯n¨ \mfn Xocp-am-\n-

¨p. CXp amd-Ww. (Iq-en-¸-Wn-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶ `À¯mhv F¡m-ehpw F\n¡v \à t{]mÕm-l\w

\ÂIn-bn-«p-­v. AXsWsâ hnP-b-̄ nsâ B[m-cw). IpSpw-_-{io-bn {]hÀ¯n¨p-sIm­v ITn-\m-

²zm\w sNbvXv kn.-Un.-Fkv sNbÀt]-gvksâ klm-b-X-t¯msS Hcp \Ã t{]mPIvSv Xnc-sª-Sp-

¯p. IpSpw_w ]peÀ¯m³ IjvS-s¸-«n-cp¶ 5 Iq«p-Imsc Xnc-sª-Sp-̄ p. AXnsâ ]cn-io-e\w

\S-¡p-¶Xv ImkÀtKmUv Fâ-t½.....! HmÀ¯-t¸mÄ sR«n. Hcp ckw. tIm«bw Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ

hn«v ]pd¯p t]mIm-̄ - 5 t]À, PnÃm anj³, amªqÀ kn.-Un. Fkv sNbÀt]-gvk¬ F¶n-hÀ

X¶ ss[cyw. ssIap-X-em¡n BZys¯ bm{X-s¡m-cp§n. IpSpw-_{io X¶ BZys¯ k½m-\-

amWv Cu Zqc-bm-{X.

s{Sbn-\n Ib-dm-̄ - -R-§Ä s{Sbn-\n Ib-dn. AhnsS F¯n-b-t¸mÄ s]mSn-]q-cw...

ChnsS Ccp-]Xp t]cpsS ap¼n ap¡nbpw aqfnbpw {]kw-Kn¨ R§Ä AhnsS \qdp-t]-cpsS

111

ap¶n {]kw-Kn-¡-Ww. BZysams¡ t]Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p, c­p Znhkw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ AXp amdn.

{]PIvSv F´v? F´n\v? \S-̧ n-em-¡p¶ hn[w, ss[cyw, kq£n-t¡­ hn[w, Fgp-Xp¶ hn[w

FÃmw AhnsS \n¶pw ]Tn-̈ p. Hcp SqÀ þ BZy-ambn Sqdn\p t]mbXpw IpSpw-_{io apJm-́ ncw.

Ah-km\w Hcm-gvNs¯ ]cn-io-e\w Ignªv Xncn¨p t]mcp-t¼mÄ IpSpw-_{io Hcp-¡n-̄ ¶ kpc-

£n-X-Xz-am-bn-cp¶p Gsd NÀ¨ sN¿-s -̧«-Xv. ]n¶oSv X¶ t{]mPIvSv \S-̧ n-em-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-̈ p.

Rm³ Xs¶ ap¶n-«n-d§n. t{]mP-ISv \S-̧ n-em-¡m³ F{X ]Ww thW-sa¶v At\z-jn-¡pI Xs¶.

At\z-jWw \me©v amkw \o­p-t]m-bn. 5 e£w cq] FÃm-̄ n\pw IqSn thW-sa¶v Adn-ª-

t¸mÄ \S-¡n-söv Dd-¸m-bn. R§Ä Hcp-an¨v IqSn Btem-Nn-̈ p. PohnXw F§-s\bpw Pohn¡mw.

1. A-̀ n-am-\-t¯m-sSbpw A´-Êmbpw Pohn-¡mw.

2. F§-s\-sb-¦n-ep-sam-s¡bpw Pohn¡mw.

A`n-am-\-t¯m-sSbpw A´-Êmbpw Pohn-¡m³ Hcp IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯I {ian-̈ mÂFÃm klm-bhpw IpSpw-_{io sNbvXp Xcpw. AXn\v ITn-\m-²zm-\hpw £abpw thW-sa¶pam{Xw.

_m¦ns\ R§Ä kao-]n-¨p. t{]mPIvSv I­-t¸mÄ _m¦p amt\-PÀ R§sf H¶p t\m¡n.

""\msf hcm³'' ]d-ªp. H¶c hÀjw _m¦n Ib-dn-bn-d-§n. asäm-¶p-a-Ã, ]Ww X¶m Xncn-̈ -

Shv D­m-Iptam? F¶pÅ IW-¡p-Iq-«Â. ChÀ¡v F{X-am{Xw CXn CÑm-i-àn-bp-Å-h-

cmsW¶pÅ ]co-£Wambn-cn-¡mw. R§-fpt­m ]n³am-dp-¶p.... IpSpw_w c£-s]-SWw. A¶m-

fp-I-fn Rm³ tI« A]-hm-Z-§Ä Hcp]mSv. ""t\cw shfp-¡p-t¼mÄ kmcn-bp-ap-Sp¯v Cd-§pw.

FhnsS t]mhp-I-bm-sW¶v BÀ¡-dn-bmw. ]©m-b¯v `cn-¡p¶ Ahn-Ss¯ {]kn-Uân-t\-¡mÄ

Xnc-¡m..... H¸w Nncn-bpw''. thZ-\-tbmsS HmÀ¯p. F´p Xs¶ XymKw kln-̈ mepw e£yw

t\SpI Xs¶. H¶c hÀj-̄ n\p tijw t{]mPIvSv sN¿m-\pÅ Ah-kcw H¯n-W-§n. H¶c

hÀj-am-b-t¸mÄ IpSpw-_-{io-tbm-sSm¸w R§sf klm-bn-¡m³ _m¦pw apt¶m«p h¶p. ]n¶oSv

[rXn-bn Imcy-§Ä \S-¶p. _m¦v amt\-PÀ Fs¶ hnfn-̈ p tem¬ A\p-h-Zn¨ hnhcw Adn-bn-̈ p.

]e \mfp-IÄ Aeªp \S-¶-Xnsâ IjvS-̧ m-Sp-IÄ ad-¶p. hnP-b-̄ nsâ BZy ]-Sn. ]n¶oSv

t{]mPIvSv sN¿p-hm³ XpS-§n. kn.-Un.-Fkv, IpSpw-_-{io, _m¦v, \m«p-ImÀ F¶n-h-cmWv R§sf

ChnSw hsc F¯p-hm³ {]m]vX-cm-¡n-b-Xv. CXnsâ DZvLm-S\w R§-fpsS IpSpw-_-§-fpsS Hcp

DÕhw Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. GI-tZiw Hcp amk-am-b-t¸mÄ Hcp XpÑ-amb hcp-am-\-w e`n-̈ p. R§Ä

Hmtcm-cp-̄ cpw kt´m-jm-{ip-¡Ä s]mgn-̈ p-sIm-­mWv BZys¯ {]Xn-^ew ssI¸-än-b-Xv. B

{]Xn-^ew Ccp-an-gn-Ifnepw tNÀ¯v ]c-kv]cw sI«n-̧ n-Sn¨v, R§sf Chn-sS-h-sc-sb-̄ n-̈ -hÀ¡pw

ssZh-̄ n\pw \µn ]d-ªp. B ka-b¯v F\n-¡p-­mb A`n-am\w ]d-ª-dn-bm-¡m³ hm¡p-IÄ

t]mc....

Ft¶-t¸m-se-bpÅ kv{XoIÄ¡v I¼yq-«À ]cn-Úm\w A{]m-]y-am-bn-cps¶¶v Rm³ Icp-

Xn-bn-cp¶ ka-b-̄ mWv IpSpw-_-{io-hgn t]mÀ«Â ]cn-io-e\w e`n-̈ -Xv. Hcp _«WneqsS temIw

hnc¯p-¼n-se-̄ n-¡p-hm³ km[y-am-¡p¶ B AÛpXw C¶s¯ bph-X-e-ap-d-s¡m¸w Fs¶

Nn´n-̧ n-¡m\pw {]hÀ¯n-̧ n¡p-hm\pw {]m]vXbm-¡n. Cu Ime-L-«-̄ n IpSpw-_{io kv{XoI-

fpsS kplr¯pw hgn-Im-«n-bp-am-Wv.

112

cpÜnWn tKm]n,

hoSnsâ \mep Nph-cp-IÄ¡p-Ån Ign-ªn-cp¶ Rm³ IpSpw-_-{io-bn hcm-\pÅ

ImcWw, 2007 \hw-_-dn sk³kkv FSp-¡m³ h¶-hÀ Ft¶mSv IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS t]cv F´m-

sW¶v tNmZn-̈ p. Hcp IpSpw-_-{io-bnepw AwKw-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ Rm³, CXv sXmgn-Ãm-̄ X kv{XoI-fpsS

]Zq-jWw ]d-bm-\p-hm-\pÅ Hcp thZn F¶mWv Rm³ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-Xv. IpSpw-_-{io-bn IqSp-

hm³ ]ecpw Ft¶mSv ]d-sª-¦nepw ho«n BÀ¡pw CjvSaÃm-̄ -Xn-\m tNÀ¶n-Ã. A§-s\-

bn-scs¡ BWv ChÀ IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS t]cv tNmZn-¡p-¶-Xv. At¸mÄ CXv Hcp \Ã kwL-S-\-bm-

sW¶v F\n¡v tXm¶n. Rm³ IpSpw-_-{io-bn IqSp-hm³ XmÂ]cyw {]I-Sn-̧ n¨v Hcp {Kq¸nÂ

sN¶-t¸mÄ AhnsS \n¶v km[n-¡msX Xncn-̈ p-t]m-¶p. A§s\ h¶-t¸mÄ Rm³ Xs¶ Hcp

{Kq¸v D­m-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-̧ än Btem-Nn-̈ p. Rm³ Xs¶ Hmtcm ho«nepw sN¶v ]dªv AwK-§sf

Iq«p-Ibpw 2007 \hw-_À 23 þmw XobXn IpSpw-_{io DÂLm-S\w sNb-bp-Ibpw Rm³ {]kn-

Uâm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

AXn\p tijw IpSpw-_{io cPn-ÌÀ sN¿p-¶-Xn\p th­n ]©m-b-̄ n t]mbn. ]©m-

b¯v Fhn-sS-sb¶p t]mepw Adn-hn-Ãm-Xn-cp#v\ ka-b-am-bn-cp-¶p AXv. ]e-tcmSpw tNmZn¨v hnd¨p

hnd¨v ]©m-b-̄ nÂs¨¶v IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS Hm^okv I­p-]n-Sn-̈ p. AI-̄ p-I-b-dn-b-t¸mÄ

sNbÀt]m-gvk¬ R§sf hfsc kt´m-j-s¯sS kzoI-cn-̈ p. At¸mÄ Fsâ t]Snbpw hnd-

bepw amdn. AXp-t]mse Xs¶ _m¦n-S-]m-Sp-IÄ ]cn-N-b-an-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ Rm³ Ahn-sSbpw t]Sn¨p

t]Sn-̈ mWv sN¶-Xv. Ah-cpsS kuay-amb CS-s]-SÂ sIm­v B t]Snbpw amdn.

6 amkw sIm­v Rm³ F.-Un.-Fkv {]kn-Uâm-bn. AXn\p tijw kn.-Un.-Fkv sa¼-dm-bn.

amªqÀ ]©m-b-̄ ns\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨v sIm«m-c-¡-c, Bep-h, Be-̧ p-g, F¶n-hn-S-§-fn s{Sbn-

\nw-Kn\v t]mbXv Fs¶ kw_-Ôn-̈ n-S-t¯mfw Pohn-X-̄ nse henb kw`-h-am-bn-cp-¶p. s{Sbn-\nw-

Kn\p tijw In«nb Adn-hp-IÄ aäp-fz-cp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡p-hm³ km[n-¨Xpw ]pXnb ]pXpb

kplr-Zv_Ô-§Ä D­m-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨Xpw CXnsâ t\«-am-Wv.

F\n¡v kz´-abn tdj³ImÀUv CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Xs¶ CS-s]«v F\n¡v

tdj³ImÀUv D­m-¡n-¯-¶p. Npäp-h-«-̄ n-epÅ hoSp-I-fnse Ip«n-Isf Hcp-an¨p Iq«n _me-k`

D­m-¡p-hm\pw AXp-hgn Ah-cn k¼m-Zy-ioew hfÀ¯p-hm\pw km[n-̈ p. AXp-t]mse km¼-

¯n-I-ambn ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p-¶-h-scbpw tcmKn-I-sfbpw Ah-i-cm-b-h-scbpw ]e Xc-̄ nepw

klm-bn-¡p-hm\pw ]e B\p-Iq-ey-§fpw AhÀ¡v t\Sn-s¡m-Sp-¡m\pw km[n-̈ p. Btcm-Ky-{]-

hÀ¯-I-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v ]e t_m[-h¡-cW ¢mÊp-Ifpw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-hm\pw AXp-hgn

kaq-l-̄ n\p Xs¶ {]tbm-P\w sN¿m\pw km[n-¨p.

Npcp-¡n-̧ -d-ªm hoSnsâ \mep Nph-cp-IÄ¡p-Ån HXp-§n-¡q-Sn-bn-cp¶ Rm³, IpSpw-

_{io hgn Hcp _rl-¯mb temI-s¯-̄ n-t¨À¶p. CXp-h-gn-bmbn Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n\p Xs¶

Hcp AÀ°-ap-­mbn F¶p Rm³ hnNm-cn-¡p-¶p.

Fsâ ASp-¡-fbpw ]Ånbpw am{X-amWv Fsâ temIw F¶p Icp-Sn-bn-cp¶ Ime-L-«-̄ n-

emWv Cu bm{X. F\n¡v ASp¯ hoSp-Itfm, BfpItfm, Cufp-Itfm c­p hoSn\v A¸p-d-

113

t¯¡v t]mIp¶ hgntbm H¶pw Adn-bn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. C§-s\-bm-bn-cp¶p Fsâ Ign-ª-Ime

Pohn-Xw.

Ct¸mÄ iq\y-X-bn \n¶v Rm³ ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn ]©m-b-̄ nse FÃm hnI-\-k-\-̧ -hÀ -̄

\-§-fnepw ]¦m-fn-bm-bn. t¢mdn-t\-j³, ipNn-Xz-]-cn-]mSn, sXmgn-ep-d¸v taäv, t»m¡v hÀ¡nwKv

{Kq¸v, hnZym-̀ ymk I½nän AwKw. GI h\nXm AwKw Bbn-̄ o-cm³ Ign-ªp. H¸w Xs¶ kwcw-

`-I-̄ nsâ I¬ho-\À Bbn sP.-FÂ.Pn {Kq¸p-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-̈ p.

IpSpw-_-{io-bn h¶-Xn¸ns¶ t\«§-fpsS Hcp \o­ \nc Xs¶ Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ nÂ

D­m-bn-«p-­v.

Nn¶½ tPmk^,

ASp-¡-f-bn \n¶v Aa-c-t¯¡vkwkv¡mc iq\y-amb Ignª Hcp Ime-L-«s¯ Rm³ HmÀ½n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. kv{Xo F¶

]Z-̄ n\v Hcp AÀ°hpw CÃm-Xn-cp-¶-Imew ASp-¡-f-bn Icnbpw ]pIbpw ASn¨v izmkw ap«n

HXp-§n-¡qSn ASp-¡f am{X-amWv kv{XobpsS Ccn-̧ -nSsa¶v hn[n Fgp-Xn-bn-cp¶ B, N§e

s]m«n¨v kv{Xo CXm ]pXnb kwkv¡m-c-̄ nsâ s]m³¨n-d-Ip-IÄ hnSÀ¯n Db-c-§-fn-te¡v

]d¶pbcp-¶p. ]qapJw C¶v ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xo¡pw Hcp-t]mse Cu \oXn kv{Xo¡v e`n-̈ Xv Adn-

hnsâ Dd-hn-S-amb IpSpw-_{io imào-I-c-W-̄ n-eq-sS-bm-sW¶v Dds¡ {]Jym-]n-¡mw. IpSpw-

_{io F¶ {iotIm-hn-ensâ s]mÂ]-Sn-bn ià-cmbnXs¶ kv{XoIÄ ]mZw D¶n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-

Wv. sI«p-d-̧ pÅ ]Sn-I-fn-eqsS Db-c-§-fn-te¡v sN¶v s]m³]p-e-cn-bpsS shÅn-sh-fn¨w hnXdmw

F¶pÅ ip` {]Xo-£-tbm-sS.

Rm³ A\p-̀ -h-§Ä Fgp-Xp-¶p. Bgv¨ tXmdpw Htc hk-́ n-I-fn DÅ H¯p-Iq-SÂ

hfsc kt´mjw Df-hm-¡p¶p s]mXp-hmbn H¶n-s\-¸-änbpw Adn-bm³ ]mSn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nepw

Rm³ FÃmäns\-̧ -änbpw Adn-ªp-Xp-S-§n. kt´m-jhpw, k¦-Shpw,Ip-«n-I-fpsS Imcy-§Ä,-B-

Sm\pw ]mSm\pw FÃm-än\pw DX-Ip¶ Hcp thZn-bmbn Icp-Xp¶p. Hmtcm Bgv¨ aoänw-Kn-epw km¼-

¯n-I,- km-aq-ln-I,- kmw-kv¡m-cn-I, NÀ¨-IÄ XpS-§n-bh Adn-hnsâ amÀ¤-ZÀÈn-bm-bn-¡m-Wp-¶p.

FÃm-hcpw ]c-kv-]c kvt\ln-X-cm-Im-\pÅ Hcp hgn-Im-«n. 15þIp-Spw-_-§-fnse ]e Nn´m-K-Xn-¡m-

cmb kv{XoIÄ Hcp IpSpw-_{iobn kam-\-Nn-´-tbmsS t]mIp¶p F¶Xv hfsc AXn-i-b-am-Wv.

F\n¡p tXm¶n-bn-«p­v hnI-SnX Nn´-¡mÀ Cà F¶v, ]d-bm\pw Ign-bnà A§-s\-bp-Å-hsc

Adn-hn-te¡v sIm­p-h-cm\pw km[n-¡p-¶p-­v. IqSmsX kz´w t]sc-gp-Xm³ Adnbm-̄ -hsc

t]sc-gp-Xm³ {]m]vX-cm-¡m³ Ign-ªXv hen-sbmcp A\p-̀ -h-am-Wv. CXn-ep-]cn km¼-̄ nI _p²n-

ap-«p-IÄ Fsâ tXmgn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m Ct¸mÄ B¡m-es¯ ad¶v R§-fpsS ho«p-ap-äs¯

_m¦n \n¶v FSp-¡p¶ ]eni klnXw AS-bv¡p-¶p. sIm¨p-_m¦mWv Ct¸mÄ Fsâ Iq«p-Im-

cn. CXv {]hÀ¯-\-̄ nse ad-¡m-\m-hm¯ Hc-\p-̀ -h-amWv F\n-¡v. am{X-aà Fsâ N§m-Xn-am-

scÃmw sIm¨p-_m-¦ns\ B{i-bn-¡p-¶p.

Fsâ IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n ad-¡m-\m-hm¯ Hcp kw`-h-amWv Hcp tXmSns\ amen-

\y-hn-ap-à-am-¡n-b-Xv. R§-fpsS ap¡S {]tZ-i-¯p-IqSn HgpIn aWn-a-e-bm-än sN¶p tNcp¶

Hcp hen-b-tXm-Sm-Wn-Xv. IpSn-¡p-¶-sXm-gnsI _m¡n FÃm Bh-iy-§Ä¡pw Cu shÅ-amWv D]-

114

tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv. F¶m Cu tXmSn\v kao-]-apÅ 2 ho«n \n¶pw tlm«-en \n¶p-apÅ FÃm

amen-\y-§fpw henb Ipg-en-eqsS tXm«n \nt£-]n¨v sIm­n-cp-¶p. tXm«nse \oscm-gp¡v Ipd-bp-

t¼mÄ amen-\y-§Ä Ip¶p-IqSn ZpÀKÔw han-¡p¶ Ah-Ø-bm-Wv. Rm\pw Fsâ Iq«p-Im-cn-

Ifpw tNÀ¶v ]cmXnsbgpXn P\-§-sf-s¡m­v H¸n-Sn¨v F.-Un.-F-kv., kn.-Un.-F-kv.,-B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip¸v

, {Kma-]-©m-b¯v F¶n-hnS§fn ]cmXn \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX ]cmXn

kzoI-cn¨ hIp-̧ p-IÄ amen\yw \ndª `mKw ImWp-Ibpw GXm\pw Znh-k-§Ä¡p-Ån ]©m-

b¯v sk{I-«-dn-bpsS \nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw Ipg-ep-IÄ \o¡n tXm«nse Pes¯ amen-\y-hn-ap-à-am-¡n.

Fs¶ Rm\m¡n amän-bXv Fsâ \h-Zo]w IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-̄ n-eqsSbmWv F¶Xv

Xsâ-S-t¯msS ]d-bm³ Ign-bpw. IqSmsX GXv taJ-e-bnepw kt¦Nw IqSmsX IS¶v sNÃm-\pÅ

ss[cyhpw, Bh-iy-§Ä ]d-bm-\pw, {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡m\psaÃmw Ign-ªp-h-cp-¶p-­v. CXn-sâ-

sbÃmw Dd-hnSw IpSpw-_{iobmWv. IpSpw-_{io imào-I-cWw hgn kv{XoI-fmb R§sf iàn-

bpÅ Nnd-Ip-IÄ X¶v ]d-¡m³ ]Tn-¸n-̈ p. ]d-¡-amän ]d¶p-bÀ¶v am\¯v ap«m-dmbn \n¡p-I-

bm-Wv. ChnsS hsc DbÀ¯n kv{Xo]-Zhn \ÂInb kv{Xoim-ào-I-c-W-̄ n\v Fsâ Hcp-\q-dm-bncw

hmSm-a-e-cp-IÄsImcp¯ ame AWn-bn-¡-s«.

Ip«n-b½ Fw Un

\hZo]w IpSpw-_{io, മണിമല

1. kv{XoIÄ \mSnsâ k¼¯v

kp\nX, APnXv A`n-PnXv `h³, {_Ò-aw-K-ew, sN¼v {Kma]-©m-b¯v 4þmw hmÀUnÂ

{]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ ku`mKy kwhbw klmb kwL-¯nsâ sk{I-«-dn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Fsâ

A\p-̀ -h-¡p-dn¸v.

1998-þÂ R§-fpsS IpSpw-_{io cq]o-I-cn-̈ p. s]mXp-P-\-§-fp-ambn ]c-kv]cw _Ô-an-Ãm-Xn-

cp¶ F\n¡v Cu IpSpw-_{io hgn e`n-̈ Xv hfsc Icp-̄ mÀ¶ Hcp PohnX ssien Xs¶-bm-Wv.

km¼-̄ n-I-ambn ]nt¶m¡w \n¶n-cp¶ F\n¡v ku`mKy kwLw hen-sbmcp ku`mKyw Xs¶-

bmWv Bb-Xv. 15 AwK-§-fmbn 10 cq] Hml-cn-bn XpS¡w Ipdn¨ ku`mKy kwLw k¼m-Zy-

ioew Hmtcm-cp-̄ -cnepw hfÀ¯n C¶v- Bcpw I­m B{K-ln-¡p¶ Hcp hr£-ambn DbÀ¶v 17

AwK-§-fm-bn 20 cq] Hml-cn-bn F¯n \n¡p-¶p. aäp-Å-h-cp-ambn F§s\ Hcp Bib hn\n-

abw \S-̄ -W-sa¶pw Ah-cp-ambn F§s\ Hcp \Ã _Ôw Øm]n-¡Ww F¶pw CXn-eqsS a\-

Ên-embn. kv{XoIÄ kaq-l-̄ n F´p-sIm­v ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p-¶-sX-¶pw, Ahsc F§s\

apJy-[m-c-bn-te¡v sIm­phcmw F¶pw Cu ku`mKy kwLw kaq-l-̄ n\v t\sc DbÀ¯n

\nÀ¯n. km¼-̄ n-I-am-bpw am\-kn-I-ambpw H¯n-cn-tbsd {]tbm-P\w CXp-hgnF\n¡v D­m-bn-«p-

­v. Hcp km¼-̄ nI _p²n-½p«v hcp-t¼mÄ ssI¯-d-̧ ³ _m¦n-s\-t¸mse CuSp-IÄ H¶pw

Xs¶ hm§msX Cu kw-L-S\ Fs¶ Gsd klm-bn-̈ n-«p-­v. CXv Fs¶t¸mse _p²n-½p-«p-IÄ

t\cn-Sp¶ Krl-̀ -cWw \S¯n Pohn-¡p¶ kv{Xo¡v hen-sbmcp Ir] Xs¶-bm-Wv. Hcp thZn-bnÂ

115

F§s\ s]cp-am-d-W-sa-¶pw, F§s\ kwkm-cn-¡-W-sa-¶p-saÃmw Cu kwLw Fs¶ ]Tn-̧ n-̈ p.

t]Sn-Iq-SmsX DbÀ¶ DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v ap¶n kwkm-cn-¡m\pw Ahcpambn Hcp kw`m-j-W-̄ nÂ

GÀs¸-Sm\pw F\n¡v Icp¯v X¶Xv Cu ku`mKy BWv.

_m¦p-IÄ, hntÃ-P-pIÄ, Xmeq-¡p-IÄ, _vtfm¡p-IÄ, ]©m-b-̄ p-IÄ XpS-§nb Hm^o-kp-

I-fn kzbw sN¶v IrXy\nÀÆ-lWw \S¯n hcp--¶Xn\v Fs¶ {]m]vX-bm-¡n-bXv Cu kwL-S-

\-bm-Wv. sNdnbco-bn-epÅ _nkn-\Êv Bcw-̀ n-¡p-Ibpw AXn \n¶v In«p¶ em`hnlnXw Fsâ

IpSpw-_¯n\v Hcp klm-b-am-¡m\pw km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. kwL-̄ nse AwK-§-fpsS Bhiyw A\p-

k-cn¨v 1 cq] ]en-i-bn ]Ww sImSp-¡p-¶p-­v. Cu IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS {]hÀ¯n-̈ -tijw Cu

kwL-̄ nsâ sk{I-«-dn, {]kn-Uâv Øm\w amdn amdn Ae-¦-cn-¡m³ F\n¡v km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. Cu

IpSpw-_-{io-bnÂh-¶- tijw ADS Bbpw, CDS sa¼-dm-bpw, As¸Ivkv skmssk-än-bnse

sNbÀt]-gvk-Wmbpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm-\pÅ Ah-kcw F\n¡v \n£n-]vX-am-bn-«p-­v. AXn\v Cu

kwL-t¯mSv F\n¡v XoÀ¯m Xocm¯ \µnbpw IS-̧ mSpw D­v.

Cu Øm\-§-sfms¡ F\n¡v In«n-b-Xn\v tij-amWv 4þmw hmÀUnse Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw

Fs¶ And-bm³ XpS-§n-b-sX-¶p-am-{X-aà AKXn B{ib ]²Xn {]Imcw 4 AwK-§Ä¡v hoSv

sabvâ-\³kv sNbvXv sImSp-¡m\pw F\n¡v ko[n-̈ p. F\n¡v CsXmcp henb AwKo-Im-c-am-bn-

«mWv tXm¶n-b-Xv. CXn-s\Ãmw ASn-Øm\w ]c-kv]c kl-I-c-W-hpw, kvt\l-hpw, hnizm-khpw

FÃm-am-Wv. R§-fpsS kwL-̄ n\v 10,000 cq] k_vkn-Un-bpw, 5,000 cq] am¨nwKv {Kmâpw In«n-bn-

«p-­v. CXp-sIm-­mWv R§Ä ]e-N-c¡p hym]mcw XpS-§n-b-Xv. Cu Iq«m-bva-bpsS ^e-ambn

C¶pw B kwcw`w \à coXn-bn apt¶m-«p-t]m-hp-¶p. R§-fpsS kwL-¯n\v Iip-amhv ssX,

] -̈¡dn hn¯p-IÄ F¶nh In«n-b-Xp-hgn ASp-¡f hi¯v sNdn-sbmcp ]¨¡-dn-t¯m-«w \nÀ½n-

¡p-hm³ km[n¨p Fsâ Ip«n-bpsS hnZym-̀ ym-k-¯n-\mbn 16,000 cq]-bpw, Hcw-K-̄ nsâ aI-fpsS

Ieym-W-̄ n\v 1 e£w cq]-bpw, thsdm-cw-K-̄ n\v 35,000 cq]bpw \ÂIm³ hen-sbmcp a\Êv Cu

Iq«mbva ImWn-̈ p.

GXv AwK-̄ nsâ ho«n sh¨mtWm tbmKw IqSp-¶Xv B Aw-KamWv _m¦n ]Ww

\nt£-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp hgn {]mb-t`-Z-at\y FÃm-hÀ¡pw _m¦p-ambn F§s\ {]hÀ¯n-¡Ww

F¶ ImgvN--¸mSv D­m-Ip-¶p-­v. IpS-pw-_-{io-IÄ IpSpw-_-̄ nsâ \·sb am{Xw e£yw

h¨psIm­m-h-cpXv {]hÀ¯n-t¡-­-Xv, \·-IÄ CÃm-Xmb Cu kaq-l-̄ n Hcp ]mSv

kÂ]hÀ¯-\-§Ä sNbvXv ImWn-̈ p-sIm­v hcpw Ime-§fn \à {]hÀ¯\w ImgvN

hbv¡m³ IpSpw-_-{iosb sIm­v km[n-¡s« F¶v PK-Zo-iz-c-t\mSv {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm­v Fsâ

Cu A\p-̀ -h-¡p-dn¸v ChnsS kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p.

116

kp\nX APn-Xv,A`n-PnXv `h³,{_Ò-aw-K-ew

Be-̧ pg PnÃ- tNÀ¯e Xmeq-¡nse, hb-em-dnse Hcp km[m-cW IpSpw-_-̄ nse AwK-

amWv Rm³. km¼-̄ n-I-ambn ]nt¶m-¡m-h-Ø-bn-ep-ÅXpw IqSp-XÂ AwK-§-fp-Å-Xp-amb IpSpw-

_-̄ nse AwK-am-b-Xn-\m hnZym-̀ ym-k-̄ nsâ Imcy-̄ n Rm³ ]n¶n-em-bn-cp-¶p. sslkvIqÄ

hnZym-̀ ymkw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡ms\ km[n-̈ p-Åp. ]n¶oSv hnhmlw Ign-bp¶ \mÄ hsc ho«n Xs¶

HXp§n Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. kplr-Zv_-Ô-§Ä Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m aäp-Å-h-tcmSv F§s\ s]cp-am-dWw

F¶pÅ Imcy-§-fnepw hfsc ]n¶n-em-bn-cp-¶p.

23-þmw hb-Ên Fsâ hnhmlw \S-¶p. `À¯mhpw IpSpw-_hpw tNÀ¶v \S-̄ p¶ Hcp

Nmb-¡-S-bm-bn-cp¶p BsI-bp-Å- hcp-am\ amÀ¤w. cm]-I-en-ÃmsX IjvS-̧ mSpw Zpcn-Xhpw \nd-ª-

Xm-bn-cp¶p ]n¶o-SpÅ Iptd\mfp-IÄ. c­p Ip«n-I-fmWv F\n-bv¡p-Å-Xv, Hcm-Wpw, Hcp s]®pw.

aI³ ]Tn-̈ n-cp¶ ka-b¯v Ah\v Aѳ kvIqfn sIm­p hnSp-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p CjvSw. F¶mÂ

aIÄ AwK³hm-Sn-bn ]Tn¡p¶p Ime¯v Rm³ Xs¶ Ahsf sIms­-bm-¡-W-am-bn-cp-¶p.

tPmen-̄ n-c-¡n-\n-S-bn F\n¡v Aev]w Bizm-khpw AXp-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ImcWw Fs¶-

t¸msebpÅ ho«-½-am-cm-bn-«pÅhcp-ambn kl-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]e-Im-cy-§fpw Adn-bp-¶-Xpw

A§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p. A§-s\-bmWv IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Rm³ a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xv.

CXnsâ {]hÀ¯\§sf¡pdn¨v Adnª F\nbv¡pw CXn AwK-am-Im³ Xmev]cyw tXm¶n.

Fsâ `À¯m-hn-t\mSv ]d-ª-t¸mÄ At±Mw A\p-aXn X¶n-Ã. AXn-\pÅ Imc-W-ambn At±lw

AXn\v Is­-̄ nbXv tPmen-sbm-¶p-an-Ãm¯ Ipd¨v s]®p-§Ä tNÀ¶v “skmd” ]d-bp-¶-Xn-

\pÅ Hcp thZn-bm-sW-¶m-Wv. F¶m Fsâ \nÀ_-Ô-s¯-̄ p-SÀ¶v ]n¶oSv At±lw AXn\v

k½Xw aqfn.

2002-þ Fsâ kplr-̄ p-¡-fmb 15 AwK-§Ä tNÀ¶v hmÀUv sa¼-dpsS klm-b-t¯msS Hcp

{Kq¸v cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw B {Kq¸nsâ sk{I-«-dn-bmbn Fs¶ sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Fsâ Adnhpw Ignhpw h¨v IrXy-X-tbmsS {Kq¸nsâ {]hÀ¯\w `wKn-bmbv sIm­p-t]m-Im³

km[n-̈ p. hfsc s]«¶p Xs¶ R§-fpsS {Kq¸nsâ {]hÀ¯\w {i²n-¡-s -̧«p. ]©m-b¯v Xe-

¯n \S-̄ p¶ IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn kPo-h-ambn ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ kabw

Is­¯n. Fsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn Gähpw A[nIw t{]mÕm-l\w X¶Xv R§-fpsS hmÀUv

sa¼À Bbn-cp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v \S¶ F.-Un.-F-kv. sXc-sª-Sp-̧ n F.-Un.-F-kv. AwK-ambn sXc-

sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. XpSÀ¶v kn.-Un.-F-kv. sa¼-dm-bn. AX v-Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n Hcp hgn-̄ n-cn-hm-bn.

Cu ka-b-̄ mWv Fsâ `À¯m-hn\v sI.-F-kv.-F-^v.C. bn tPmen e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-Im-cWw

Nmb-¡S A\p-Ps\ Gev¸n¨v AXn \n¶v R§Ä ]n³am-dn. AtXm-Sp-IqSn IqSp-X {]hÀ¯-\-

¯n\v F\nbv¡v kabw Is­-̄ m³ km[n-¨p. hmÀUp-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-̈ n-cp¶ FÃm-{Kq-̧ p-I-

tfbpw hnfn-̈ p-Iq«n Hmtcm {Kq¸p-I-fp-tSbpw t]mcm-bva-IÄ a\-kn-em¡n \à coXn-bn {]hÀ¯n-

bv¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kml-Ncyw Hcp¡ns¡mSp-¡p-Ibpw kwcw-̀ -§Ä XpS-§m³ Xmev]-cy-apÅ AwK-

§sf Is­¯n AhÀ¡v th­ ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw _m¦v temWp-IÄ,

k_vkn-Un-IÄ, am¨nwKv {Kmâv F¶nh e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw th­ klm-b-§Ä sNbvXv sImSp-¡p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. GXp Imcy-§ipw FÃm-h-cp-ambn NÀ¨ sNbvXv \à A`n-{]m-b-§Ä kzoI-cn¨v

117

Fsâ hmÀUnse IpSpw-_{io bqWn-äp-Isf ]©m-b-̄ nse Gähpw anI¨ bqWn-äp-I-epÅ

hmÀUm¡n amäm³ km[n-̈ p. AtXmsS Cu hmÀUnse FÃm IpSpw-_-§-fn-tebpw Hcw-K-s -̄

t¸mse Fs¶ FÃm-hcpw kvt\ln-̈ p. kn.-Un.-F-kv. se Fsâ {]hÀ¯\w ]©m-b¯v Xe-̄ nÂ

hf-sc-tbsd {i²n-¡-s -̧«p. 2010-þÂ \S¶ Xt±i kzbw-̀ cW Øm]-\-§-fn-te-bv¡pÅ Xnc-sª-

Sp-̧ n aÕ-cn-¡p-Ibpw \à `qcn-]-£-t¯msS hnP-bn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. sN¼v {Kma]©m-b¯v

`cW kan-Xn-bnse 7þmw hmÀUnse P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. IpSpw-_-{io-bn \n¶v

e`n¨ ]cn-io-e-\-§-fpw AXn-eq-sS-bpÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw F\n¡v hf-sc-tbsd {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-

ambn. A§s\ F\n¡v Fsâ hmÀUn cmjv{So-b-̄ n-\-Xo-X-ambn FÃm AwK-§Ä¡pw Hcp \Ã

kplr-̄ mbn amdm³ km[n-̈ p. F¦nepw Rm³ Gsd CjvS-̧ -Sp-¶Xv Hcp IpSpw-_{io AwK-ambn

IpSpw-_{io {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw, kmaqly {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn ]nt¶m¡w \n¡p¶ kv{XoIsf

kaq-l-̄ nsâ ap³\n-c-bn sIm­p-h-cp-¶-Xn\pw, km¼-̄ n-I-ambn Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-¡p-¶-Xn\pw

klm-bn-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. Fsâ C¶s¯ Cu hnP-b-̄ n Gähpw A[nIw kt´m-jn-¡p-

¶Xpw A`n-am-\n-¡p-¶Xpw Fsâ `À¯mhpw a¡-fp-am-Wv. ImcWw Bcmepw {i²n-¡-s -̧SmsX

IjvS-̧ m-SnÂs¸«p-t]m-bn-cp¶ Rm³ C¶v H«-\-h-[n-t]À¡v CjvS-s -̧Sp-¶-h-fmbv amdm³ Ignªp

F¶-Xm-Wv. Fsâ Cu hnP-b-̄ n\v Imc-W-amb IpSpw-_{io F¶ al-̄ mb Cu {]Øm-\-̄ n\v

Fsâ FÃm-hn[ `mhp-I-§fpw t\cp-¶p.

F¶v,KoX N{µ³

Acp¬ \nhm-kv,

{_Ò-aw-K-ew,

IpSpw-_-{io-bn-te¡v Hsc-¯n-t\m«wഞാന് ,

ൻ ആൺ. 2002 ADS

ADS ADS CDS േചയർ.

,

.

.

െപാരാ..

േകവലം 9. ടി

ഞാന്.

118

]ßm-hXn tkma³tImcp-t¯mSv

1974þ AWv Fsâ P\\w. adh³Xpcp¯v ]©mb¯n ]qht\g¯v ho«nÂ

`mkvIctâbpw am[hnbptSbpw 5þmas¯ Ip«n. 3 BWpw c­v s]¬Ip«nIfpw AS§nb

R§fpsS IpSp_¯n Bѳ Iqen¸Wn¡mc\mb Hcp IÀjI³ Bbncp¶p. 7þmw¢mkv

hsc adh³Xpcp¯v UPSþ Bbncp¶p ]Tn¨Xv. Rm³ 6þmw ¢mkn ]Tn¡p¶ kab¯v

kvIqfn Hcp tÌPv D­m¡p¶Xn\v km¼¯Ni klmb¯n\mbn Hmtcm ImÀUv

Ip«nIfpsS ssIhiw sImSp¯v hnSpambncp¶p. B ImÀUn 10 If§Ä D­mbncp¶p.

HcpIfw BscsIms­¦nepw sh«n¨m 50 ss]km AhcpsS ssI¿nÂ\n¶pw

e`n¡pambncp¶p. A§s\ hmintbdnb B aÕc¯n GÁhpw IqSpX ss]km

kvIqfn G¸n¨Xv Rm³ Bbncp¶p. 6 ImÀUn\v 30 cq]m In«nbXpw AXv kvIqfnÂ

G¸n¨Xpw C¶es¯t]mse tXm¶p¶p. F\n¡v AXn\v BZyambn k½m\w In«n.

8 apXÂ 10 hsc IpetiJcawKew sslkvIqfnemWv ]Tn¨Xv. B 3 hÀjhpw ¢mkv

eoUÀ Rm³ Bbncp¶p. 10Â ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp \mSIw Ifn¨p. kv{Xo[\w F¶mbncp¶p

B \mSI¯nsâ t]cv. AXn F\n¡v e`n¨ thjw Hcp ap¯inbpsSXmbncp¶p. B

IYm]m{X¯nsâ t]cv ]cZq£Ww ]mdph½ F¶mbncp¶p. GÁhpw \Ã \Sn¡pÅ

AhmÀUv In«n. A§s\ ]Tn¡p¶ ka¯v e`n¨ c­v k½m\§Ä PohnX¯n Hcn¡epw

ad¡phm³ ]Ám¯XmWv. AXn\ptijw ]T\w \nÀ¯n X¿Â ]Tn¨p. ]n¶oSv X¿enÂ

HXp§n \n¶p. 1998þ hnhmlnXbmbn. `À¯mhnsâ ho«n A½bpw aq¶v ktlmZc§fpw

ap¶v ktlmZcnamcpamWvÅXv. A½bmW¦n Fs¶ AbÂ]¡¯v hnSpItbm aÁv

BtcmsS¦nepw kwkmcn¡phmt\m A\phZn¨ncp¶nÃ. A§s\ ho«n am{Xw HXp§n¡qSn.

1999þ R§Ä¡v Hcp B¬Ipªv ]nd¶p. aI\v Hcp hbkv Bbt¸mÄ R§Ä hoSv

amdn Xmakn¨p. B kab¯mWv adh³Xpcp¯v {Kma]©mb¯n IpSpw_{io {]Øm\w

Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. A¶s¯ R§fpsS hmÀUv sa¼dmbn Pbn¨p h¶Xv ip`miin F¶

h\nXbmbncp¶p. ip`tN¨n R§fpsS ho«n hcpIbpw tN«t\mSv IpSpw_{io Ab¡q«w

cq]oIcnphm³ Fs¶ hnSWsa¶v ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. A§s\ Rm³ Ab¡q«

cq]oIcW¯n\p t]mIpIbpw Fs¶ sk{I«dnbmbn sXscsªSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AXn\p

tijw ADSsâ sXscsªSp¸nð sk{I«dnbmbpw CDS sk{I«dnbmbpw sXscsªSp¯p.

ho«nð `À¯mhnt\mSv AÃmsX aÁv BtcmSpw kwkmcn¡phm³ t]mepw Ignhv Csöv

HmÀ¯ncp¶ F\n¡v C{Xbpw BIphm³ km[n¨p. A§s\ IpSpw_{io hgn ]e]e

s{Sbn\nwKvIfn ]s¦Sp¯p.

AXn\ptijw 2003 HtÎm_dn CfbIp«n D­mbtijw ADSþ \n¶pw CDSþÂ

\n¶pw cmPnsh¨p. AXn\ptijw 2006 P\phcnbn CDSsâ sXscsªSp¸nð CDS

sNbÀt]gvk¬ Bbn sXscsªSp¡s¸« kab¯v XeId¡w hcpt¶ F¶ hnjaamWv

D­bXv. CXv PohnX¯n Hcn¡epw ad¡phm³ IgnbnÃ. ImcWw CDS

119

sNbÀt]gvk¬ F¶Xv adh³Xpcp¯v ]©mb¯nse IpSpw_{iobpsS Imcy§Ä

sam¯w t\mt¡­ BfmWtÃm F¶v hnNmcn¨p t]mbn. F\n¡v AXn\p IgnbnÃm F¶p

hnNmcn¨pt]mbn. A¶s¯ ]©mb¯v {]knUâpw `cWkannXnbpw

F\n¡v ]qÀW klIcWamWv \ÂInbXv. BZyambn tIm«b¯v t]mbXv CDS

sNbÀt]gvk¬ Bbncp¶t¸mgmWv. BZys¯ s{Sbn\nwKv ]membn sh¨mbncp¶p.

BZyambmWv ho«nÂ\n¶pw amdn \n¶Xv. A§s\ IpSpw_{iobn BZyambn 10

kwL§Ä¡v ent¦Pv hmbv] sImSp¯p. AXn\ptijw 160 kwL§Ä¡v ent¦Pv hmbv]bpw

76 {Kq¸pIÄ¡v ssat{Im kwcw`§Ä¡v temWpw sImSp¯p. AXn GÁhpw {][m\s¸«Xv

samss_ tamÀ¨dn, Bw_pe³kv, sl¯v ¢ºv F¶nhbmWv. A§s\ `h\{io hmbv]

sImSp¯p. B{ib¡mÀ¡v Øew hm§n hoSvsh¨p sImSp¯p. A§s\ 5 hÀjw CDS

sNbÀt]gvk¬ Bbn XpSÀ¶p.

AXn\ptijw sNbÀt]gvk¬ Øm\w cmPnsh¨p. CeIvj\p \n¶v t»m¡v

]©mb¯v Øm\mÀ°nbmbn. h³ `qcn]£t¯msS, ssh¡w t»m¡n GÁhpw IqSpXÂ

thm«vIn«n hnPbn¡phm³ km[n¨Xv IpSpw_{iobn {]hÀn¨Xv sIm­mWv. AXn\ptijw

IpSpw_Imcy Ìm³UnwKv I½nÁn sNbÀt]gvk¬ Bbn sXscsªSp¯p. A§s\bncnt¡

tIm«bw PnÃm anjsâ BZys¯ kzoIcWw \ÂIn. AXn\ptijw Ht«sd kzoIcW§Ä

\ÂInbt¸mgpw F\n¡v Ht¶ ]dbphm\Åp AXv IpSpw_{io {]Øm\¯neqsSbmWv C¶v

Cu \nebn F¯nt¨À¶Xv. AXn\ptijw ]©mb¯nsâ s{Sbn\nwKvIfn (Ine,

sIm«mc¡c) ]©mb¯nsâ Imcyw Rm³ BZyw kwkmcn¡pw. A§s\bncns¡ CDSsâ

Hcp s{Sbn\nwKv Bephmbn sh¨p \S¶p. AhnsS F\n¡v s]s«¶v In«nb Hchkcw B

¢mkv DXvLmS\w sN¿phm\pÅXmbncp¶p.

PohnX¯n D­mb Hcp thX\bmb A\p`hw Fsâ `À¯mhv _nkn\kpambn

_Ôs¸«v IqsS\n¶ Bfv 10e£w cq]m Xcphm\p­v. ]e {]mhiyhpw tNmZn¨t¸mÄ X¶nÃ.

Hcp kp{]`mX¯n Ft¶mSpw Ip«nItfmSpw an­msX Ft§mt«m t]mbn. c­v Znhkw

IgnªmWv h¶Xv. PohnX¯n 14 hÀjw X¶ kvt\lw B c­v Znhkw sIm­v

CÃmsXbmbn. ImcWw Ft¶mtSm Ip«nItfmtSm Hcp hg¡v t]mepw ]dbm¯ Bfmbncp¶p.

Fsâ FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fnepw FÃm ]n´pWbpw X¶hcmncp¶p Fsâ `À¯mhpw

Ip«nIfpw. PohnX¯n Ht«sd \à Imcy§Ä DÅXvt]mse Cu Imcyw Ct¸mgpw a\knÂ

InS¶v \odpIbmWv. Fsâ aI³ Hcn¡Â ]dªp, Hcp acw \«p AXv hfÀ¶v Hcp henb

acambn ]SÀ¶v ]´en¨v \n¡p¶Xv t]msebmWv Fsâ A½ Ct¸mÄ.

Cu IpSpw_{io {]Øm\amWv Fs¶ Rm\m¡nbXv. Ct¸mgpw Fsâ IpSpw_{io

Iq«pImsc ImWpt¼mÄ F\n¡v kt´mjamWv. Fs¶ Rm\m¡nb IpSpw_{io {]Øm\w

Dbc§fnte¡v Dbcs« F¶v {]mÀ°¡np¶Xn\msSm¸w Rm³ Ct¸mgpw Hcp CDS sa¼À

BWv F¶v HmÀ¯v A`nam\¡phm³ Ignbp¶p.

jo_m ItejvIpamÀt»m¡v sa¼À

മറവൻതു

Fsâ A\p-̀ -h-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ

120

Nm¨-\pw, A½bpw A\n-b-̄ n-amcpw AS-§nb km[m-cW IÀjI IpSpw-_w. Fsâ

Nm¨\v Hcm-{K-lta D­m-bn-cp-¶p-Åp. R§Ä a¡Ä Fgp¯pw hmb-\bpw Adn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww.

F¶m Hcp tPmen¡p th­n R§sf ]Tn-̧ n-¡m³ Nm¨\v XmXv]cyw CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n.-Un.-kn.

Ign-ª-t¸mÄ hnhmlw \S-¶p. hnhmlw Ign¨v h¶ ho«nÂ, Fsâ `À¯mhv, Rm³ ]pd¯v Cd-

§p-¶-Xn-t\m-Sp-t]mepw XmXv]-cy-an-Ãm¯ hyàn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Chn-Sps¯ A½bpw A§n-s\-X-s¶-

bm-bn-cp-¶p. 1990 Â hnhmlw Ign¨v h¶-\p-tijw GI-tZiw 2003 Â, R§-fpsS hoSnsâ ASp-

¯pÅ kv{XoIÄ IpSpw-_-{io-bn tNc-W-sa¶pw CsÃ-¦n ]©m-b-̄ nÂ\n¶pw DÅ B\p-Iq-

ey-§Ä H¶pw e`n-¡p-I-bn-söpw ]dªv Fs¶ Cu {]Øm-\-̄ n-te¡v sIm­p-h-¶p. `À¯m-

hn\pw A½¡pw Xosc XmXv]--cy-an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. F¦nepw Fsâ \nÀºÔ-̄ n\p hg§n AhÀ

Fs¶ hnSm³ k½-Xn-̈ p. BZy-ambn IpSpw-_-{io-bn h¶-t¸mÄ F\n¡v Hcp Imcyw a\-Ên-em-

bn. hoSnsâ sXm«-Sp¯ hyàn-I-sf-t¸mepw Adn-bm³ h¿, Bcp-ambpw Hcp ]cn-N-b-hp-an-Ãm¯

Ah-Ø, B Hä-s -̧SÂ. Ipd¨v BgvN-IÄsIm­v \½psS ASp¯ 10, 20 ho«nse A½-amsc ]cn-N-

b-s¸-Sm³ km[n-̈ p. Ah-cpsS t]cp-IÄ, ho«p-t]-cv, IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä F¶n-h-sc-sbÃmw Adn-bm³

km[n-̈ p. IpSpw-_-{io-bn IrXy-ambn t]mb-t¸mÄ asämcp Imcyw t_m²y-ambn. kz´-ambn

hcp-am-\-an-Ãm¯ AhØ Gähpw thZ-\m-P-\-I-am-sW¶v BgvN-hcn sh¡-W-sa¦n `À¯m-

hnsâ ap¶n ssI\o-t«­ Ah-Ø Fs¶ _p²n-ap-«n-̈ p. `À¯m-hn-t\mSp tNmZn-̈ m kz´-ambn

A²zm-\n-¨n«v IpSpw-_-{io-bn cq]-sbms¡ sh¨mÂaXn-sb¶v `À¯mhv IÀi\-ambn ]d-ªp.

Cu _p²n-ap-«n Ccn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Ae-¦mc aÕy-Ir-jn¡v XmXv]--cy-ap-Å-hÀ¡v kuP-\y-ambn

{Sbn-\nwKv \ÂIp-sa-¶pw, k_vkn-Un-bmbn tem¬ e`n-¡p-sa¶pw Adn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. Xosc

XmXv]--cy-an-sÃ-¦nepw Rm\pw {Sbn-\nw-Kn ]s¦-Sp-̄ p. 5 Znhkw {Sbn-\nw-Kn\v IqSn-sb-¦nepw

apt¶m-«p-t]m-Im³ Hcp aSn. F¦nepw sNbÀt]-gvk-Wnsâ \nÀº-Ô-{]-Imcw Rm³ Sm¦v \nÀ½n-̈ p.

XpSÀ¶v 2007 \hw-_À 3þmw XobXn _X-lp-am-\-s¸« a{´n {io. Fkv. iÀ½- A-hÀI-fpsS

ssI¿nÂ\n¶v BZy-ambn F\n¡v ao³Ip-ªp-§sf e`n-̈ p. 2008 amÀ¨v amkw 3þmw XobXn

F\n¡v BZy hcp-am\w e`n-̈ p. 1500 cq]. CXn\v Hcp adp-hiw IoSn-bp-­v. a{´n-bpsS

ssI¿nÂ\n¶pw DÕm-l-t¯msS ao³Ip-ªp-§-fp-ambn h¶v Sm¦n-sem-s¡-bn-«p. ]t£, ]ntä

Znhkw apX I«n-enÂ\n¶pw Fgp-t\¡m³ ]äm¯ Ah-Ø. ]pXn-b-Imhv saUn-¡Â tImtf-

PnÂ\n¶v aq¶p amkw {Soävsaâv sNbvXv F\n¡v Fgp-t\¡m³ ]äp-sa¶ Ah-Ø-bm-b-t¸mÄ,

F¶nÂ\n¶pw tI« Imcy-§Ä Fsâ `À¯mhpw a¡fpw {]mhÀ¯nI-am-¡n-b-t¸mÄ Rm³ hnP-

bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp kv{XobpsS hnPbw. ]pd-̄ p-hn-Sm³ XmXv]-cy-an-Ãm¯ `À¯m-hnsâ

klI-cWw Fs¶ kw_-Ôn¨v hen-sbmcp AwKo-Im-c-am-bn-cp-¶p. FSp¯p ]d-tb­ Hcp hyàn-

bp-­v. A¶s¯ tIm -HmÀU-t\-äÀ, tUm. Zneo]v. kmÀ Fsâ ho«n ]e-{]m-hiyw h¶v F\n¡v

H¯ncn kam-[m\w X¶n-«p-­v. t{]mÕm-ln-̧ n-̈ n-«p-­v. AXv Rm³ \µn-tbmsS HmÀ¡p-¶p.

C§s\ sNdnb hcp-am-\-sam-s¡-bmbn Hcp hn[w `wKn-bmbn apt¼m-«p-t]m-Ip¶ Ah-k-c-

¯n-emWv IpSpw-_-{io-bn Ce-£³ hcp-¶-Xv. Rm³ B ka-b¯v Ba-sb-t¸mse Xebpw

hen¨v Bcpw Fs¶ {i²n-¡-sÃ-sb¶p {]mÀ°n¨psIm­n-cp-¶-t¸mÄ CSn¯o t]mse R§-fpsS

sk{I-«dn ko\ tPmtPm ]dbp-I-bmWv tcmK-sam¶pw Hcp Imcy-a-Ã, enÊn sk{I-«-dn-bmbn Ccn-¡-

W-a¶v ]d-ª-t¸mÄ AwK-§Ä Hä-s¡-«mbn B Xocp-am-\-̄ n Dd-̈ p-\n-¶-t¸mÄ F\n¡v aäp

amÀ¤-§Ä H¶pw CÃm-sX-bm-bn. Hcp hÀj-t¯-¡p-am{Xw sk{I-«-dn-bmbn Ccn-¡m-sa¶ hyh-Ø-

121

bn Øm\-ta-äp. XpSÀ¶p-h¶ F.-Un.-F-kv. se¡pw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s -̧«p. F.-Un.-F-kv. sk{I-«-dn-

bmbn aq¶p hÀjw Ignªv h¶ sXc-sª-Sp-̧ nepw sk{I-«-dn-bmbn ho­pw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s -̧«p.

kn.-Un.-F-kv. sa¼-dmbpw sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s -̧«p.-2010  tIm«-b-̄ p-h¨p \S¶ A\p-̀ hw ]¦n-Sp-hm³ NÀ¨bn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ km[n-̈ p.

If-IvSÀ apXÂ Gähpw hninjvS hyàn-IÄ ]s¦-Sp¯ kv{XoIÄ am{X-a-pÅ Hcp FIvkv]o-cn-

b³kv sjb-dnw-Kv. FÃm-hÀ¡pw kwkm-cn-¡m³ 5 an\näv ka-bw. Fsâ Pohn-X-̄ n BZys¯

A\p-̀ hw Hcp lmÄ apgp-h³ \nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶ P\-¡q-«w, C{XbpwhninjvS hyàn-IÄ DÅ thZn.

F\n¡v hnd-bn A\p-̀ -h-s -̧«p. F¦nepw Fsâ v t]cv hnfn-̈ -t¸mÄ Fsâ A\p-̀ hw ]¦n-«-

t¸mÄ Rm³ HmÀ¯nà B sjb-dnw-Kn\v Rm³ H¶mw Øm\-s¯-¯p-Ibpw Fsâ ]©m-b-

¯nsâ t]cv hnfn-̈ p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ Fs´-¶n-Ãm¯ A`n-am\w tXm¶n.

_m¦n t]mIp-hm³, tem¬ FSp-¡p-hm³ C¶v Hcp kv{Xo¡pw `b-an-Ã. F´v kwcw`w

XpS-§p-hm\pw kv{Xo¡v `b-an-Ã. Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ]d-bp-hm³ Ah-cpsS {Kma-̄ nsâ hnI-

k-\-̄ nsâ `mK-am-Ip-hm³ AhÀ {Kma-k-̀ -I-fn ]s¦-Sp-̄ p. {Kma-k-̀ -I-fn Fsâ B{K-lhpw

]d-bp-hm³ thZn e`n-¡p-¶p.

ao³ hfÀ¯Â (A-e-¦m-c-a-Õyw) Ipd-̈ p-IqSn ]ptcm-K-a-\-̄ n-te¡v F¯n-¡p-hm³ tIcf

AIzm-sh-t©zgvkv CâÀ\m-j-\ enan-äUv F¶ ]p¯³ Øm]\w h¶-tXmsS Ae-¦mc aÕy-

Irjn hntZ-i-hn-]Wn F¶ kz]v\w km£m-XvI-cn-¨p-X-¶p. Fs¶ Hcp IpSpw-_{io AwKw F¶

\ne-bn A`n-am-\-̄ nsâ sImSp-ap-Sn-bn F¯n¨ Hcp kwcw-̀ -amWv ‘XtâSw P³UÀs^Ìv 2012’]pc-kvImcw 10000/þ cq]bpw {]i-kvXn-]-{Xhpw kÀ«n-̂ n-¡äpw Fw.-F-kv. Pb, sF.-F.-F-kv. sâ

ssI¿nÂ\n¶pw hm§n¨ B \nanjw. kt´m-j-hpw, A`n-am-\-hpw, \µnbpw AS-¡m-\m-bn-Ã.

Fsâ IpSpw-_{io Iq«p-Imcn, temIw DÅnSt¯mfw Imew Fs¶-t¸mse ho«n AS-̈ n-cn-¡p¶

A½-amÀ¡v, Xm§m-bn, XW-em-bn, km´z-\-ambn \o D­m-I-Ww. PmXn hyh-Ø-bn-Ãm-̄ ,

cmjv{Sob hyXym-k-an-Ãm¯, hÀ® hyXym-k-an-Ãm¯ Cu {]Øm\w IqSp-XÂ IqSp-XÂ Icp¯v

BÀÖn-¡-s«-sb¶v Biz-kn-¡p-Ibpw {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-­pw Ae-¦mc aÕy-am-bpw,

BSv {Kma-am-bpw, tImgn {Kma-ambpw, IbÀ BIvän-hnän {Kq¸p-I-fmbpw, Imä-d-nwKv bqWn-ämbpw ,

X¿Â hyh-km-b-ambpw, \½Ä¡v kzbw ]cym-]vX-cmbpw, aäp-Å-hsc kzbw ]cym-]vX-am-¡nbpw

\ap¡v apt¶-dmw. kz´-ambn hmk-tbm-Ky-amb hoSv CÃm-Xn-cp¶ F\n¡v sF.-F.-ssh. ]²-Xn-

{]-Imcw t»m¡nÂ\n¶v (ssa-t\m-dn-«n) hoSv e`n-¡p-Ibpw AXnsâ ]Wn-bpsS ]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-̄ n-

\mbn Fsâ kzbw sXmgn-en-eqsS e`n¨ hcp-am\w Gsd {]tbm-P-\-s -̧«p. Fsâ aq¯ aIÄ

t\gvknwKv (_n.-F-kv.-kn.) ]T-\-̄ n--\mbn AXym-hiyw ]Ww sImSp-¡p-hm³ Fsâ hcp-am-\-̄ n-

eqsS F\n¡v km[n-̈ p. IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS tem¬ FSp¯ XpI Cu hcp-am-\-̄ n-eqsS F\n¡v

Xncn-̈ -S-¡m³ km[n-̈ p. Fsâ `À¯mhv hoWv Imsem-Snªv aq¶p-amkw Ccp¶ ka-b¯v

F\n¡v ]nSn-̈ p-\n¡m³ km[n-¨Xv Cu IpSpw-_{io {]Øm-\-̄ nsâ XW-en-em-Wv. t_md-

Snt¨m Iq«p-Im-sc, \nÀ¯-s«.

\n§-fpsS

enÊn Nmt¡m

sIm¨p-XdsN½-\-̄ p-Ic ]n.-H.ssh¡w, tIm«bw PnÃ.

122

IpSpw-_-{io-tbm-sSm¸w

Sn.-hn.-]pcw {Kma-]-©m-b¯v 14-þmw hmÀUn \h-Po-h³ IpSpw-_-{io-bnse sk{I-«-dnbpw F.-Un.-F-

Ênsâ {]kn-Uâp-amb Rm³ `m\p-aXn aWn-b-̧ -³, aWn-a-µn-c-̄ n {io aWn-b-̧ sâ `mcy-bp-am-

Wv. F\n¡p c­v B¬Ip-«n-IÄ. aq¯-bmÄ _n.-F-kv.-kn. Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn-Ivkn\pw c­m-a-s¯-bmÄ

t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-¡n\pw ]Tn-¡p-¶p. Fsâ `À¯mhv Hcp FIvkv-þ-an-en-«-dnbpw, Ct¸mÄ tIcf tlmw

KmÀUmbn ssh¡w t]meokv tÌj-\n tPmen-t\m-¡p-¶p.

24-þ12-þ1998  10 t]c-S-§p¶ Ab¡q-«-̄ nse sk{I-«dn Øm\-taäpsIm­mWv XpS-¡-an-

«-Xv. R§Ä BgvN-bn Hcp-Zn-hkw tbmKw IqSp-Ibpw 10 cq] h¨v Hcp \nt£-]hpw XpS-§n.

]n¶oSv CXnsâ ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡p-th­n tXbn-e, tkm¸p-s]m-Sn, tkm¸v, Acn apX-emb AXym-h-iy-

km-[-\-§-fpsS hn¸\ \S¯n AXnsâ em`-hn-ln-Xhpw R§Ä IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS A¡u-

­nÂXs¶ \nt£-]n-̈ p. ]n¶oSv Bh-iy-§Ä¡v B cq], 2 cq] ]en-i¡v hmbv] \ÂIn-bn-cp-

¶p. ]n¶oSv R§Ä IpSpw-_-{io-bnse IpSpw-_§fpsS AwK-§-fn BÀs¡-¦nepw Akp-J-

tam, Ieym-W-tam, acWw XpS-§nb Bh-iy-§tfm hcp-t¼mÄ R§Ä FÃm-hcpw ]ncn-hn«v [\-k-

lmbw \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ \à coXn-bn Xs¶ R§-fpsS Ab¡q«w ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-

te¡p h¶p-sIm-­n-cp-¶p.

2002 apX Rm³ te_À C³Uy-bpsS ^oÂUv hÀ¡À Bbn tPmen t\m¡n. AXp 10

hÀj-ambn XpS-cp-¶p-­v.B hÀ¡v XpSÀ¶p-sIm-­n-cns¡ Xt±i kzbw-̀ -cW Øm]-\-§-fn-te-

¡pÅ s]mXp sXc-sª-Sp-̧ n hmÀUvsa-¼-dmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s -̧«p. Fsâ hmÀUn-\p-th­n

Rm³ \à coXn-bnÂXs¶ {]hÀ¯n-̈ p. hoSn-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡v hoSv, InWÀ, I¡qkv, h\n-X-I-fpsS

D¶-a\w IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v ]ip hfÀ¯Â, BSp hfÀ¯Â, tImgn-Ir-jn, aÕy-Ir-jn, ]pXnb

IpSpw-_{io bqWn-äpIÄ cq]o-I-cn-̈ p. C¶v B IpSpw-_{io bqWn-äp-IÄ \Ã-co-Xn-bnÂXs¶

{]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. Fsâ Ffnb {]hÀ¯-\w-sIm­v Fsâ hmÀUn C{X-bp-sams¡ sN¿m³

km[n-̈ -Xn Rm³ IrXmÀ°-bm-Wv. Hcp km[m-cW ho«-½-bmb Rm³ IpSpw-S-_{io apJm-´ncw

s]mXpcw-K-̄ n-d§n {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn ]¦m-fn¯w hln-¡m\pw F\n¡p km-[n-¨p. \½Ä

kv{XoIÄ ASp-¡-f-bnÂam{Xw HXp-§n-¡q-Sp¶ B {]h-W-X-bnÂ\n¶pw s]mXp cw-K-§-fn-te¡v

hc-W-sa-¶p-Å-XmWv Fsâ hyàn-]-c-amb Hcp \nÀt±-iw. kv{XoIÄ kzbw-]-cym-]vXX t\tS­

Imew AXn-{I-an-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶p. C¶p \½psS kaq-l-̄ n ImW-s¸-Sp¶ ]pcp-j-·m-cpsS aZy-]m-\w,

kv{XoI-tfm-SpÅ AXn-{I-a-§Ä, s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ t\cn-Sp¶ ]oU-\-§fpw B¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS aZy-]m-

\hpw ab-¡p-a-cp-¶p-]-tbm-Khpw hf-sc-b-[nIw cq-£-amb Hcp {]h-W-X-bmWv. Cu kmaq-ln-I-hn-]-

¯n-s\-Xnsc \½Ä kv{XoIÄ, A½-amÀ hfsc ià-amb {]Xntj[-hp-ambn ap¶n-«n-d-t§-­-Xm-Wv.

R§-fpsS AbÂ]-¡¯v Hcp ho«nse `mcybpw `À¯mhpw X½n-epÅ IpSpw--_-h-g-¡n-s\-Xp-SÀ¶v

c­p-t]cpw ]ncn-ªp-\n¶ ka-b¯v Rm\pw R§-fpsS IpSpw-_{io {]kn-Uâpw tNÀ¶v B

{]iv\-̄ n-en-S-s]-Sp-Ibpw hfsc cay-X-tbmsS Ahsc Imcy-§Ä ]dªv a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw ]ncn-

bm³ X¿m-dm-bn-\n¶ Ahsc Hcp-an-̧ n-¡m\pw km[n-̈ p.

123

R§Ä¡p hfsc A`n-am\w tXm¶nb \nan-j-am-bncp¶p AXv. Cu Hcp kwcw-̀ -̄ n-\p -tijw

C§-s\-bpÅ {]iv\-§-fn R§Ä CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw th­p¶ \nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIm\pw Ah ]cn-

l-cn-¡m\pw R§Ä¡p Ign-ªn-«p-­v. kÀ¡m-cnsâ sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²Xn h¶-Xn-eqsS

IpSpw-_-{io-bnse hf-sc-b-[nIw kv{XoIsf Cu ]²-Xn-bnÂs¸-Sp¯n Ahsc kaq-l-̄ n-te--¡n-d-

¡p-Ibpw AXn-ep-]cn AhÀs¡mcp Ønc-h-cp-am\w D­m-¡p-hm\pw km[n-¨p.

`m\p-aXn aWn-b-̧ ³

F.-Un.-F-Êv. {]kn-UâvSn.-hn.-]pcw {Kma-]-©m-b¯v 14-þmw hmÀUv.(\-h-Po-h³ IpSpw-_{io sk{I-«-dn)

Fsâ A\p-̀ -h-§Ä

Sn.-hn.-]pcw {Kma-]-©m-b¯v 1þmw hmÀUv hµ\ IpSpw-_-{io-bnse Hcw-K-amWv Rm³. Fsâ

t]cv im´m]c-ta-iz-c³ F¶m-Wv. Rm³ 2001  IpSpw-_-{io-bn sk{I-«-dn-bmbn Øm\-ta-äp.

A¶v Rm³ shdpw Hcp IpSpw-_n\n am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. IpSpw-_-{io-bn tNÀ¶-Xn-\p-tijw IpSpw-

_{io Ab¡q-«-§-fpsS Dt±ie£yw F´mWv F¶p ]Tn-¡p-hm\pw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm\pw

F\n¡v XmÂ]-cyap-­m-Ip-Ibpw kv{Xo imào-Icw, kmaq-ly-ambpw, km¼-̄ n-I-ambpw,

kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambpw kaq-l-̄ ne Zmcn{Zyw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ kv{XoIsf kaq-l-̄ nsâ D¶-a-\-

¯n F¯n-¡pI F¶ e£y-t_m-[-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \bn-̈ p-sIm­p t]mIp-hm³ km[n-¨p. _m¦nÂ

t]mIp-¶-Xn\pw ss]k-bpsS CS-]mSp \S-̄ p-hm\pw hmbv]-sb-Sp¯v AwK-§Ä¡p \ÂIp-hm\pw

Hmtcm IpSpw-_-̄ n-sâbpw ]pc- sh-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v, hnhm-lw, Ip«n-I-fpsS hnZym-̀ ymkw, NnInÕ

F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ Imcy-§Ä km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw F\n¡p Ign-ªn-«p-­v. XpSÀ¶v F.-Un.-

F-kv. {]kn-Uâm-hp-Ibpw, kn.-Un.-F-kv. sshkv sNbÀt]-gvk-Wpambn {]hÀ¯n¨v ]©m-b-

¯nsâ 14 hmÀUp-I-fn Hmtcm IpSp-w-_-̄ n-sâ-bpbw CS-bn Ib-dn-s¨-Ãp-hm\pw Ah-cpsS CS-

bn-epÅ kv{Xo]o-U-\w, c­m-\½ ]oU-\w, AbÂh-g-¡v, AXn-cp-h-g-¡v, Ip«n-I-fpsS hgn-sX-än-

t¸mIp¶ {]hÀ¯n-IÄ , elcn km[-\-§Ä Hcp ]cn[n XS-bp-¶-Xn\pw t\XrXzw sImSp-¡p-¶-

Xn\v Rm³ F¶ hyàn¡p Ign-ªn-«p-­. t»m¡v, PnÃ, kwØm-\w F¶n-§-s\-bpÅ Øe-§-

fn t]mIp-hm\pw \nÀ`b t]mepÅ Imcy-§sf a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm\pw Ign-ªn-«p-­v. IqSmsX

tI{µKh-s×âv sIm­p-h¶ alm-ßm-KmÔn tZiob sXmgn-ep-d¸v ]²-Xn-{]-Imcw taämbn,

sXmgn-em-fnbmbn {]hÀ¯n¨v hcp-am\w e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Rms\¶ hyàn¡v IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS

km[n-̈ n-«p-­v.

ssat{Im kwcw-̀ -§Ä, ]¨-¡dnIrjn, hmgIrjn, I¸Irjn, s\ÂIr-jn, tImgn-h-fÀ¯Â,

]ip-h-fÀ¯Â F¶n-h-bn¡qSn hmÀUnse `£y-kp-c£ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc eLq-I-cn-¡p-hm³

km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. IpSpw-_-{io-bn {]hÀ¯n¨v ]¯p-hÀjw ]n¶n-«-t¸mÄ kaq-l-̄ nse sXmgnÂcw-

K¯v, kmap-Zm-bnI cwK-§-fnÂ, s]mXp thZn-I-fn AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸« Hcp hyàn-bm-bn-̄ o-cp-

hm\pw thZn-I-fn kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn kwkm-cn-¡p-hm\pw F\n¡p Ign-bp-¶p-­v. GXp Kh-

s×âp Øm]-\-§-fn Ib-dn-s¨¶v s]mXp Imcy-§-fn CS-s]-Sp-¶-Xn\pw t]Sn-Iq-SmsX F\n¡p

km[n-¡p-¶p-­v. IqSmsX Btcm-Ky-tI-{µw, Irjn-̀ -h³, arKm-ip-]-{Xn, hnZym-̀ ym-k-tI{µw,

124

t]meokv tÌj³ F¶n-hn-S-§-fn CS-s]«v kaq-l-̄ n\v klm-b-I-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm\pw

Ign-ªn-«p-­v.

am\-kn-I-tcmKw h¶v A½ acn-¨p-t]mb c­p hnI-emwK Ip«n-IÄ. AhÀ {]mb-]qÀ¯n-

bmbn Ah-cpsS Aѳ c­mw hnhmlw Ign¨p AXn Hcp Ip«n-bp-ap-­v. Cu hnI-emwK Ip«n-

IÄ¡v \nc-́ cw c­m-\-½-bpsS ]oU\w A\p-̀ -hn-t¡-­n-h¶p. hnI-emwK Ip«n-I-fpsS Imcy-

¯n CS-s]«v AhÀ¡v kzØ-ambn Xma-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th­n AÑ-t\mSpw ho«p-Im-tcmSpw

kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v F.-Un.-F-kv. Â DÅ AwK-§sf Iq«n kwkm-cn¨v 3 skâv Øew hm§n

Ah-cpsS t]cn sImSp-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]©m-b-̄ nÂ\n¶pw hnI-emw-KÀ¡pÅ ]pc¡v

At]£ sh¸n-¡p-I-bpw ]pc ]Wn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ km¼-̄ nI klmbw In«p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]Sn

sN¿pIbpw XpSÀ¶v hnI-emwK s]³j³ 35 Intem Acn hm§n sImSp-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ct¸mÄ HcmÄ¡v hnhmlw Ign¨v Hcp Ip«n-bp-ap-­v. tN«\pw , A\p-P-\pw. Ip«n-bpw, Ip«n-bpsS

A½-bp-ambn AhÀ kpJ-ambn Xma-kn-¡p-hm-\pÅ kml-Ncyw D­m-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-hm\pw Ign-

ªp.

]¯p-hÀj-ambn `À¯mhp acn¨v aq¶p Ip«n-I-fp-ambn Ign-bp¶ Rm³ Fsâ a¡-fpsS

ASp-¡Â Hcp amXr-Im-am-Xm-hmbn Fs¶ ImWp-Ibpw Fsâ ho«n kt´m-j-t¯m-Sp-IqSn

PohnXw apt¶m«p sIm­p-t]m-Ip-hm\pw Ign-ªp. Ct¸mÄ \qdp-Zn-hkw sXmgn-ep-d-̧ n sXmgnÂ

sNbvXv sXmgn-em-fn-bm-Ip-hm\pw B\p-Iqey-¯n\v AÀl-bm-Ip-hm\pw km[n-̈ p. _me-k`,

\nÀ`-b, sXmgn¡q«w F¶nh IpSpw-_-{io-bn-eqsS \S-̧ m-¡p-hm\pw Ign-ªn-«p-­v. Cu IpSpw-

_{io kwhn-[m\w Iq«n-ap-«m¯ ]mc-e sse³ t]mse apt¶m«p t]mIs« F¶v B{K-ln-¡p-¶p.

{]tXy-In¨pw Cu hfÀ¨¡p Imc-W-ambXv, A\p-Iq-e-amb `c-W-k-an-Xn, sNbÀt]-gvk¬,-NmÀÖv

Hm^o-kÀ, A¡u-­âv F¶n-h-cpsS tkh\w hfsc A\p-{K-l-am-bn-«p­v

]¯p-h-Àj-̄ n\p ap¼v (Ip-Spw-_{io AwK-am-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-ap-¼v) Iem-]-c-ambn Ignhp {]I-Sn-

¸n-¡p-hm³ Hcp thZn D­m-bn-«n-Ã. AXpw IpSpw-_-{io-tbm-Sp-IqSn AXn\v Ah-k-c-ap-­m-Ip-Ibpw

IpSpw-_{io hmÀjn-I-̄ n\v Iem-]-c-amb aÕ-c-̄ n\v c­p {]mhiyw H¶mw Øm\w t\Sp-hm\pw

km[n-̈ n-«p-­v. XpSÀ¶pw Cu kwL-S\m kwhn-[m\w IqSp-X iàn-tbm-Sp-IqSn apt¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-

hm³ A\p-Iq-e-amb t\XrXzw D­m-I-s«-sb¶v Biw-kn-¨p-sIm­v \nÀ¯p-¶p.

F¶v

im´m-]-c-ta-izc³hµ\ IpSpw-_{io

]Ån-{]-̄ p-tÈcn

hmÀUv 1.

125

Fsâ A\p-`-h-¡p-dn¸v

Fsâ t]cv im´m kp[mI-c³ F¶m-Wv. Sn..-hn.-]pcw ]©m-b-̄ nse 11-þmw hmÀUn Xma-

kn-¡p--¶p. Rm³ P\n-̈ p-h-fÀ¶ kml-Ncyw hfsc timN-\o-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. 12 a¡-fpÅ Hcp IpSpw-

_-̄ nse A©m-as¯ BfmWv Rm³. AÑ\pw aq¯ c­p ktlm-Z-c-·mcpw acn-̈ p. _m¡n

]¯p a¡fpw A½bpw Pohn-̈ n-cn-̧ p-­v. C{Xbpw henb Hcp IpSpw-_-¯nÂ\n¶pw Rms\¯n-

bXv HcWp IpSpw-_-̄ n-em-Wv. 1984 emWv hnhmlw Ign¨v Sn.-hn.-]p-c-t¯¡p h¶-Xv. F\n¡v

c­m¬Ip-«n-IÄ. `À¯mhpw Rm\pw `À¯m-hnsâ amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw AS-§p-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p Fsâ

IpSpw-_w. 1995  `À¯m-hnsâ AÑ-\pw, 1997  A½bpw acn-̈ p. lmÀ«v t]jyâmb Aѳ,

Iym³kÀ tcmKn-bmb A½, Chsc c­p t]scbpw NnIn-Õn-¡p-¶-Xn\v R§Ä hfsc IjvS-s -̧

«p. IqSmsX Ip«n-I-fpsS hnZym-̀ ymk sNe-hp-IÄ¡p-ambn \Ã _m²y-X-bp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. F\n¡v

sXmgn H¶pw Adn-bn-Ã. Ip«n-I-fn HcmÄ _n.-F-kv.-kn. Ignªv C³kv{S-sa-tâ-j³ sSIvt\m-

fPn ]mÊm-bn, Ct¸mÄ tPmen t\m¡p-¶p. Hcm _n.-F-kv.-kn. t\m«n-¡Â kb³kv ]Tn-̈ p-sIm-

­n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn-\n-S-bn Rm³ awKfw F¶ Fsâ IpSpw-_-{io-bn tNÀ¶p. IS-¡m-

cnÂ\n¶pw c£-t\Sp-¶-Xn-\p-th­n Rm³ an¡-hmdpw IpSpw-_{io Hm^o-kn t]mbncp¶p.

AhnsS \Ã kvt\l-apÅ A´-co£w In«n-bn-cp-¶p. s»bv-Up-I-fnÂ\n¶pw c£-s -̧Sm³ Rm³

AbÂh-¡¯p t]mbn-cp-¶n-«p-­v. ImcWw Znh-khpw s»bvUp-Imcp h¶v Fs¶ hg-¡n-Spw. Hcp

\nhr-̄ n-bp-an-ÃmsX Ah-km\n-¸n-̈ mtem F¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n-bn-«p-­v. A§s\ Hcp Znhkw

IpSp-w-_{io Hm^o-kn t]mbn an­m-Xn-cp¶ Ft¶mSv kn.-Un.-F-kv. sNbÀt]---gvk¬ tNmZn-̈ p,

Cs¶´m tN¨o kt´m-j-an-Ãm-sX-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v. BZyw H¶pw an­nbn-Ã. ho­pw ho­pw

tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ Rm³ Fsâ k¦Sw kpa-tbmSp ]d-ªp. kpa Fs¶ Bizkn-̧ n-¡p-Ibpw Fsâ

IpSpw--_{io tbmKw hnfn¨pIq-«m³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ASp-¯-Zn-hkw Xs¶ kpa

R§-fpsS IpSpw--_-{io-bnÂh¶v AwK§-tfmSv Fsâ AhØ ]d-ªp. \n§Ä klm-bn-¡p-I-

bm-sW-¦n \ap¡v im´-t¨-̈ nsb klm-bn-¡m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶v. \n§-fpsS IpSp-w-_-{io-bnÂ

\n§Ä¡v Bh-iy-apÅ XpIbpw im´-t¨-̈ n¡v _m²y-X-bpÅ XpIbpw tNÀ¯v Rm³ CS-s]«v

Fkv.-_n.-än. bnÂ\n¶pw ent¦Pv tem¬ FSp-̄ p-X-cmw. im -́t¨¨n ]eni sImSp-¡p¶ XpI

temWmbn AS-̈ m IpSpw-_-{io-bnse _m²y-Xbpw XoÀ¡mw, \n§Äs¡m-cmsf k¦-S-

¯nÂ\n¶pw c£n-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿m-sa-¶v. kpa CXp ]d-ª-t¸mÄ Fsâ kml-N-cy-§Ä Adn-bm-

hp¶ IpSpw-_{io AwK§Ä k½-Xn-̈ p. A§ns\ F\n¡p In«nb ent¦Pv tem¬ D]-tbm-Kn¨v

Fsâ IS-§Ä ho«n. km[m-cW Pohn-X-̄ n--te¡v Xncn-̈ p-h-¶p. tijw Ae-¦mc aÕy-Ir-jnbm-cw-

`n-̈ p. C¶v AXnÂ\n¶pw \ymbamb hcp-am\w In«p-¶p-­v. XpSÀ¶v sP.-FÂ.Pn {Kq¸p-hgn tImgn-

h-fÀ¯Â XpS-§n. CXp-c­pw F\n¡v Fsâ IpSpw-_-̄ n Hcp Øm\-hpw, Ftâ-Xmb sNe-hp-

IÄ¡v Bscbpw B{i-bn-¡m¯ Ah-Ø-bp-ap-­m-bn. H¶pw Adn-bmsX IjvS-̧ m-Sp-I-fn Pohn-

¨n-cp¶ Rm³ C¶p kt´m-j-h-Xn-bm-Wv. ImcWw Ab¡q«w sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp¶ Rm³ Cu

hmÀUnse F.-Un.-F-kv. {]kn-Uâm-Wv. AXp-hgn hmÀUnse {Kma-k-̀ , aäv kv{XoI-fp-ambn _Ô-

s¸« {]iv\-§Ä Ch-bn-sems¡ CS-s]«v {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Adnhpw Xtâ-Shpw

F\n¡p In«n. IpSpw-_{io hgn \S-̄ nb \nb-a-t_m-[\ ¢mÊp-I-fn-eqsS F\n¡p In«nb Adn-hp-

]-tbm-Kn¨v AbÂh-¡¯p \S¶ IpSpw-_-h-g¡v ]d-ªp-XoÀ¡p-hm³ F\n¡p km[n-̈ p.

F\n¡p ad-¡m³ ]äm¯ Hc-\p-̀ -h-amWv ‘GIvkm¯v’ sâ s{Sbn-\nw-Kn ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ km[n-̈ -Xv.

s{Sbn-\nw-Knsâ `mK-ambn Ifn-I-fn-eqsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]Tn-¸n¨p X¶-t¸mÄ Rm³ Fs¶-̄ s¶

126

ad-¶p-t]m-bn. Cu \mep-Zn-h-khpw ho«nse Imcy-§Ä Rmt\mÀ¯n-Ã. A{Xbpw at\m-l-c-am-bn-

cp¶p B {Sbn-\nw-Kv.

Fs¶-t¸mse H¯ncn kv{XoI-fpsS I®p-\o-scm-̧ nb Cu IpSpw-_{io kwhn-[m\w ]pXnb

Bi-b-b-§fpw ImgvN-̧ m-Sp-ambn hfÀ¶v AXnsâ KpWw \m«n-se§pw {]Imiw ]c-̄ s« F¶m-

iw-kn-¨p-sIm-­v \nÀ¯p-¶p.

im´m kp-[m-I-c³Hgp-]-d-¼nÂ

Sn.-hn.-]pcw

Rm\qw Fsâ IpSpw-_-{iobpw

eo\ Kncojv

sImt¨-¡m¯v

{ioe£van IpSpw-S-_{io (sk-{I-«-dn)hmÀUv 12

Sn.-hn.-]pcw ]n.-H., ssh¡w.

Fsâ t]cv eo\. Rm³ Be-̧ pg PnÃ-bn tNÀ¯e Xmeq-¡n IS-¡-c-]Ån ]©m-b-

¯n P\n-̈ p. F\n¡v AÑ-\pw, A½bpw Hcp Cfb ktlm-Z-cn-bp-am-Wp-ÅXv. 1998  Fsâ

hnhmlw \S-¶p. A§s\ Rm³ eo\ Knco-jv Bbn tIm«bw PnÃ-bn Xoc-{]-tZ-i-amb Sn.-hn.-

]pcw F¶ sIm¨p {Kma-¯n-se-̄ n.}

Fsâ `À¯mhv Knco-jvIp-amÀ. R§Ä¡v c­p s]¬a-¡-fm-WpÅXv. aq¯-bmÄ {Kojva

9þmw ¢m-Ên ]Tn-¡p-¶p.- C-fb Ip«n BÀ{Z 4þmw ¢mÊn-epw. ho«n ]ns¶-bp-ÅXv AÑ\pw

A½bpw A½q-½-bp-am-Wv. GsXmcp kv{Xotb-bpw-t]mse Rm\pw ]pd-t¯-¡n-d§n {]-hÀ¯n-

¡m³ ssha-\-ky-apÅ Iq«-̄ n-em-bn-cp-¶p. `À¯mhpw Ip«n-Ifpw IpSpw-_hp-ambn HXp-§n-¡-gn-

bp¶ Hcp {]Ir-X-am-bn-cp¶p FtâXvv. F¦nepw Ipd-s -̈¦nepw P\-§fp-ambn _Ô-ap­m-I-W-sa-

¦n GsX-¦nepw kwL-S-\-bp-ambn _Ô-ap-­m-I-W-sa¶p Icp-Xn-bmWv Rm³ {ioe£van IpSpw-

_-{io-bn AwK-am-b-Xv. Rm\pw km[m-cW Hcw-K-¯n-s\-]-t]mse BgvN-tXmdpw sN¶v k¼mZyw

\nt£-]n¨p Xncn-¨p-t]m-cp¶ Hcp {]h-WX-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn¡q-Sp-X H¶pw {i²n-¡p-am-bn-cp-

¶n-Ã. ]s£ Ct¸mÄ Fsâ hne-tb-dnb Gsd kabw ]mgm-bn-t¸m-b-tXmÀ¯v hf-sc-b-[nIw

hnjaw tXm¶p-¶p. ImcWw IpSp-w-_-{io-sb-̧ än B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn ]d-ªp-X-cmt\m Bcp-ap-­m-bn-

cp-¶n-Ã, Rm³ tNmZn¨dnbm³ a\Êp ImWn-̈ p-an-Ã. 2002  IpSp-w-_-{io-bn AwK-amb Rm³

2012 hsc Im¯n-cn-t¡­n h¶p Cu {]Øm-\-¯n kPo-h-ambn cwK-¯p-h-cm³. Fsâ `À¯m-

hnsâ AÑ\pw A½-bp-amWv Fs¶ Cu cwK-t¯¡p IqSp-X-embn IS-¶p-h-cm³ {]tNmZ-\-am-b-Xv.

hnZym-̀ ym-k-apÅ \o F´n-\m-Wn-§s\ t]Sn-¡p-¶Xv? \o FÃm Imcy-§Ä¡pw ]pd-̄ n-d§n

{]hÀ¯n-¡-Ww. Cu Hcp hm¡mWv F\n¡p {]tN-Z-\-am-b-Xv. A§s\ BZyw sl¯v skâ-dp-

ambn _Ô-s¸«v F´p Imcy-§Ä ]d-ªmepw ]s¦-Sp-̄ p-sIm-­mWv Rm³ s]mXp-cw-K-t¯¡p

127

IS¶ph¶-Xv. ]Xnsb ]Xnsb Bfp-IÄ Fs¶ Xncn-̈ -dn-bm³ XpS-§n. IpSpw-_-{io-bp-ambn

F\n¡p IqSp-X _Ô-ap-­m-Im³ Sn.-hn.-]pcw {Kma-]-©m-b-̄ n 12-þmw hmÀUnsâ sa¼-dmb

{io. Sn.-sI. cqt]-jmWv apJy Imc-Ww. Ct¸mÄ Rm³{ioe£van IpSpw-_-{io-bpsS sk{I-«-dn-bm-

Wv. A§ns\ Fsâ IpSp-w-_-{io-bnse 20 t]cp-sSbpw A`n-{]mbw am\n¨v Rm³ F.-Un.-F-kv.

sa¼-dm-bn. XpSÀ¶v kn.-Un.-F-kv. sa¼-dp-am-bn. F¦nepw DÅn-sâ-bp-Ån hÃm¯ Hcp t]Sn F\n-

¡p-­m-bn-cp-¶p. A§s\ sa¼dnt\mSp Rm³ Imcy-§Ä ]d-ªp. Fs¶-s¡m­v CsXm¶pw \S-

¡nà F¶p ]d---ªp. tN¨n ]dª Hmtcm hm¡pIfpw \nÝ-b-ZmÀVyw \nd-ª-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. kn.-

Un.-F-kv. sNbÀt]-gvk¬ kpatN¨n X¶ ss[cy-amWv F\n-¡nsXms¡ sN¿m³]-äp-sa¶ Bß-

hn-izmkwD­m-¡n-̄ -¶-Xv. C\n-bp-sa-s´m-s¡tbm sN¿m\ps­¶ tXm¶epw Ct¸mÄ IqsS-bp-

­v. Rm³ sk{I-«-dn-bm-b-Xn-\p-tijw Fsâ IpSp-w-_-{io-bnse a\-ÊpÅ 5 t]sc Fsâ-IqsS

tNÀ¯p-\nÀ¯n {iohnZym Imä-dnwKv bqWnäv XpS-§n. AXn hnPbw Is­-̄ p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Fs¶-s¡m­v CXp apt¶m-«p-sIm-­p-t]m-Ip-hm³ km[n-¡p-sa¶p a\-Ên-em-bn. XpSÀ¶v Pqembv

amk-̄ n R§-fpsS IbÀ kl-I-cW kwL-¯n sXc-sª-Sp¸p \S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ h¼n¨ `qcn-

]-£-t¯msS Rm³ t_mÀUp-sa-¼-dm-bn. Fsâ hmÀUn-epÅ IpSpw--_{io ktlm-Z-cn-am-cpsS

]qÀ® ]n´p-W-bpw Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-hp-amWv Rm\o hnP-b-̄ n-eqsS ImWp-¶-Xv. CXn-\n-S-bnÂ

alm-ßm-KmÔn {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²-Xn-bn taäm-bpw, ]©m-b-̄ nse sXmgn-ep-d¸p ]²-Xn-

bpsS I¬ho\-dmbpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p. hepXpw sNdp-Xp-sa¶ hyXym-an-ÃmsX FÃm-h-scbpw

kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-¡pbpw sN¿p-¶-Xp-sIm­v Xncn¨pw B coXn-bn-epÅ Hcp kl-I-c-

W-amWv F\n¡p e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. Rm³ kn.-Un.-F-kv. sa¼dm-b-Xn-X-\p-tijw R§-fpsS hmÀUnse

6 Iym³kÀ tcmKn-IÄ¡v Hcp XpI \ÂIn Ahsc klm-bn-¡m³ Ign-ªp. Fsâ hmÀUnse

FÃm IpSp-w-_{io ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw F\n¡v Cu Imcy-̄ nepw ]qÀ®-]n-́ pW X¶-Xp-sIm-­mWv

F\n¡v CXp \ÂIm³ km[n-̈ -Xv. Cu HmW¯n\v kn.-Un.-F-kv. sNbÀt]-gvk¬ sâ klm-b-

t¯m-Sp-IqSn Hcp KmÀsaâvkv bqWnäv XpS-§p-Ibpw \à coXn-bn apt¶m«p s]mbvs¡m-­p-an-cn-

¡p-¶p. FÃm-hcpw ]d-bpw-t]mse Ct¸mÄ Fhn-sS-s¨¶pw \½psS Bh-iy-§Ä ]d-bm\pw B\p-

Iq-ey-§Ä hm§n-s -̈Sp-¡m-\p-apÅ Ignhv F\n-¡p-­v. Ct¸mÄ \½sf kvt\ln-¡m-\pw, \ap¡v

kvt\ln-¡m\pw H¯ncn A½-am-cp-sSbpw tN¨n-am-cp-sSbpw A\p-P-̄ n-am-cp-sSbpw If-¦-an-Ãm¯

a\-Êp-I-fp-s­-¦n AXmWv \½psS Pohn-X-̄ nse Gähpw henb t\«w. ]­s¯ Fs¶-

t¸mse kaq-l-̄ nsâ ap³\n- c-bn-te¡p IS-¶p-h-cm³ aSn-̈ p-\n¡p¶ H¯ncn ktlm-Z-cn-amÀ

\ap-¡n-S-bn-ep-­v. \n§Ä ss[cy-]qÀÆw IS-¶p-h-cn-I, \n§Ä¡p XWembn IpSpw-_-{io-bpw,

Hcp \à `c-W-k-an-Xnbpw D­v.Bdp-am-kw-sIm­v F\n-¡n-sXms¡ Ign-bp-sa-¦n Fs¶-¡mÄ

Ign-hpÅ \n§Ä¡v CXn IqSp-X Fs´-¦n-ep-sams¡ sN-¿m³ ]äpw. \n§Ä Hmtcm-cp-̄ cpw

kaq-l-̄ n-\p-th­n Fs´-¦nep-sams¡ \à Imcy-§Ä sN¿Ww F¶ ZrV-{]Xn-Ú-sb-Sp-̄ p-

sIm­v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-sa¶ B{K-l-t¯m-sS-bmWv Rm³ CXp ]d-bp-¶-Xv. C¶p Rm³ sNdnb

coXn-bn-se-¦nepw Fs´-¦n-ep-am-bn-«p-s­-¦n AXp IpSpw--_-{io-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv, IpSpw-_{io ktlm-

Z-cn-am-cn-eq-sSbm-Wv. FhnsS sN¶mepw Ct¸mÄ Nncn-¡p¶ Ipsdbtbsd apJ-§fpw kplr-Xv he-

b§fpw F\n-¡p-­v. CsXm¶pw Hcn-¡epw \jvS-s -̧Sp-̄ m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Rm³ _m²y-Ø-bm-Wv

F¶ Xncn-̈ -dnhpw F\n-¡p-­v. B IpSpw-_--{io-sb¶ {]Øm-\s¯ s\t©m-Sp-tNÀ¯p-sIm­v

Cuiz-c-t\mSp \µn ]d-ªpsIm­v \nÀ¯p-¶p.

eo\ Kncojv

128