4
Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo Company Description Flotek Industries [FTK] is a diversified global supplier of drilling and production related products and services. Its core focus is oilfield specialty chemicals and logistics, down@hole drilling tools and down@hole production tools used in the energy and mining industries. Flotek operates in three segments: Chemicals and Logistics, Drilling Products and Artificial Lift. Investment Thesis Flotek Industries is a long due to its unique position within the hydrocarbon recovery industry. Hydraulic fracturing is a recovery technique that is on the rise and Flotek is positioned as the environmentally conscious provider for this type of drilling. This industry is increasingly coming under fire for using hazardous techniques for hyrdraulic fracturing (fracking) and companies are being forced to adhere to new regulations. Flotek is positioned to garner increased revenues from drilling companies that are switching over to more environmentally friendly methods of operation. Thesis / Key Points ! The hydrocarbon drilling industry is changing quickly 1. Shale development has changed the way drilling companies operate by creating demand for horizontal wellbore drilling and multi@stage stimulation of horizontal wells, both of which are elements of fracking. Horizontal drilling is much more complex than traditional vertical drilling and necessitates an increase use in chemicals, drilling technologies, and airlift strategies. 2. There are numerous benefits of drilling horizontal wells. The most important of which is the increased exposure to the reservoir. Most reservoirs have much more volume spread horizontally than vertically. Therefore, a vertical well is perpendicular to the direction of greatest volume. By entering a reservoir horizontally, much more oil or natural gas can be extracted per well. 3. In the U.S., fracking for shale gas is on the rise. The Energy Information Adminstration expects U.S. natural gas production will increase 44% between 2011 and 2040, saying almost all this growth will be due to shale gas that must be fracked. 4. Flotek provides the chemicals and drilling tools/technology for horizontal wells and fracking methods. So, with the continuing increase of these practices, Flotek will grow. 5. Flotek takes part in the entire life cycle of a well being drilled. From technical drilling, to directional surveys, to drilling chemicals that enhance drill@bit penetration and bring fluid to the drill, to pump services that recover the hydrocarbons. Therefore, once a company contracts Flotek for part of its well, it is likely that it will engage all of Flotek’s services for the well. ! Scrutiny of the environmental consequences of fracking 1. Flotek Industries is a leader in environmentally friendly chemicals for drilling processes. Many of these chemicals are citrus based and with the acquisition of Florida Chemical, the company will have constant access to the ingredients it needs for its chemicals. 2. The publicity of the environmental repercussions of fracking is a huge plus for Flotek. This is due to the fact that Flotek is focused on environmentally friendly methods of fracking. As regulations increase on fracking, more drilling companies will switch from their current providers of drilling materials over to Flotek. In fact, California has just signed into law its first regulations and New York is weighing its options. Colorado has been a very fracking@friendly state and Flotek does a lot of its business there. This shows that once regulations are put in place and fracking has been allowed, companies will use Flotek for its green services. 3. The most recent trend in state fracking regulations is the full disclosure of all chemicals used in the process. This means companies will need to start using more environmentally friendly chemicals because the information will become public. Companies will switch over to Flotek chemicals from more hazardous materials currently used in many drilling operations. a. Wyoming, Michigan, and Texas currently have public chemical disclosure on fracking. b. Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York and Pennsylvania have pending legislation for the disclosure of fracking chemical practices. ! Opportunity for international growth 1. Flotek operates 85% of its business in North America due to the heavy concentration of hydraulic fracturing equipment in North America. As soon as other countries catch up with oil and gas technology, Flotek will have many new markets and customers around the world. The United States and Canada are some of the few countries that use hydraulic fracturing to obtain hydrocarbons. Once the rest of the world realizes the production potential of fracking, Flotek will have huge growth opportunities throughout the world. Name: Chase Pion Phone #: (310) 353K6857 College/School: College of A&S Year: 2

Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo - University of Virginia · Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo Company(Description(Flotek'Industries'[FTK]'is'a'diversified'global'supplier'of'drilling'and'production'related'products'and'services

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    10

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo - University of Virginia · Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo Company(Description(Flotek'Industries'[FTK]'is'a'diversified'global'supplier'of'drilling'and'production'related'products'and'services

Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo

Company(Description(Flotek'Industries'[FTK]'is'a'diversified'global'supplier'of'drilling'and'production'related'products'and'services.'Its'core'focus'is'oilfield'specialty'chemicals'and'logistics,'down@hole'drilling'tools'and'down@hole'production'tools'used'in'the'energy'and'mining'industries.'Flotek'operates'in'three'segments:'Chemicals'and'Logistics,'Drilling'Products'and'Artificial'Lift.'Investment(Thesis(Flotek'Industries'is'a'long'due'to'its'unique'position'within'the'hydrocarbon'recovery'industry.'Hydraulic'fracturing'is'a'recovery'technique'that'is'on'the'rise'and'Flotek'is'positioned'as'the'environmentally'conscious'provider'for'this'type'of'drilling.'This'industry'is'increasingly'coming'under'fire'for'using'hazardous'techniques'for'hyrdraulic'fracturing'(fracking)'and'companies'are'being'forced'to'adhere'to'new'regulations.'Flotek'is'positioned'to'garner'increased'revenues'from'drilling'companies'that'are'switching'over'to'more'environmentally'friendly'methods'of'operation.''Thesis(/(Key(Points(

! The(hydrocarbon(drilling(industry(is(changing(quickly('1. Shale' development' has' changed' the' way' drilling' companies' operate' by' creating' demand' for' horizontal' wellbore'

drilling'and'multi@stage'stimulation'of'horizontal'wells,'both'of'which'are'elements'of' fracking.'Horizontal'drilling' is'much' more' complex' than' traditional' vertical' drilling' and' necessitates' an' increase' use' in' chemicals,' drilling'technologies,'and'airlift'strategies.'

2. There'are'numerous'benefits'of'drilling'horizontal'wells.'The'most'important'of'which'is'the'increased'exposure'to'the'reservoir.'Most' reservoirs' have'much'more' volume' spread' horizontally' than' vertically.' Therefore,' a' vertical'well' is'perpendicular'to'the'direction'of'greatest'volume.'By'entering'a'reservoir'horizontally,'much'more'oil'or'natural'gas'can'be'extracted'per'well.'

3. In' the' U.S.,' fracking' for' shale' gas' is' on' the' rise.' The' Energy' Information' Adminstration' expects' U.S.' natural' gas'production'will'increase'44%'between'2011'and'2040,'saying'almost'all'this'growth'will'be'due'to'shale'gas'that'must'be'fracked.'

4. Flotek'provides' the' chemicals' and'drilling' tools/technology' for' horizontal'wells' and' fracking'methods.' So,'with' the'continuing'increase'of'these'practices,'Flotek'will'grow.'

5. Flotek'takes'part'in'the'entire'life'cycle'of'a'well'being'drilled.'From'technical'drilling,'to'directional'surveys,'to'drilling'chemicals' that' enhance' drill@bit' penetration' and' bring' fluid' to' the' drill,' to' pump' services' that' recover' the'hydrocarbons.' Therefore,' once' a' company' contracts' Flotek' for' part' of' its'well,' it' is' likely' that' it' will' engage' all' of'Flotek’s'services'for'the'well.'

! Scrutiny(of(the(environmental(consequences(of(fracking('1. Flotek'Industries'is'a'leader'in'environmentally'friendly'chemicals'for'drilling'processes.'Many'of'these'chemicals'are'

citrus'based'and'with'the'acquisition'of'Florida'Chemical,'the'company'will'have'constant'access'to'the'ingredients'it'needs'for'its'chemicals.'

2. The'publicity'of'the'environmental'repercussions'of'fracking'is'a'huge'plus'for'Flotek.'This'is'due'to'the'fact'that'Flotek'is' focused' on' environmentally' friendly' methods' of' fracking.' As' regulations' increase' on' fracking,' more' drilling'companies'will'switch'from'their'current'providers'of'drilling'materials'over'to'Flotek.'In'fact,'California'has'just'signed'into'law'its'first'regulations'and'New'York'is'weighing'its'options.'Colorado'has'been'a'very'fracking@friendly'state'and'Flotek'does'a'lot'of'its'business'there.'This'shows'that'once'regulations'are'put'in'place'and'fracking'has'been'allowed,'companies'will'use'Flotek'for'its'green'services.'

3. The'most' recent' trend' in' state' fracking' regulations' is' the' full' disclosure' of' all' chemicals' used' in' the' process.' This'means' companies' will' need' to' start' using' more' environmentally' friendly' chemicals' because' the' information' will'become'public.'Companies'will'switch'over'to'Flotek'chemicals'from'more'hazardous'materials'currently'used'in'many'drilling'operations.'

a. Wyoming,'Michigan,'and'Texas'currently'have'public'chemical'disclosure'on'fracking.'b. Arkansas,' California,' Illinois,' Indiana,'Maryland,'Massachusetts,' New' York' and' Pennsylvania' have' pending'

legislation'for'the'disclosure'of'fracking'chemical'practices.'! Opportunity(for(international(growth'

1. Flotek' operates' 85%' of' its' business' in' North' America' due' to' the' heavy' concentration' of' hydraulic' fracturing'equipment'in'North'America.'As'soon'as'other'countries'catch'up'with'oil'and'gas'technology,'Flotek'will'have'many'new'markets'and'customers'around'the'world.'The'United'States'and'Canada'are'some'of'the'few'countries'that'use'hydraulic'fracturing'to'obtain'hydrocarbons.'Once'the'rest'of'the'world'realizes'the'production'potential'of'fracking,'Flotek'will'have'huge'growth'opportunities'throughout'the'world.'

(((

Name:(Chase(Pion( Phone(#:((310)(353K6857( College/School:(College(of(A&S( Year:(2(

Page 2: Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo - University of Virginia · Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo Company(Description(Flotek'Industries'[FTK]'is'a'diversified'global'supplier'of'drilling'and'production'related'products'and'services

Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo Misperception(! Significant' decreases' in' the' number' of' oilrigs' in' North' America' has' shaken' investor' belief' in' the' growth' potential' of' Flotek.'

However,'something'not'taken'into'account'is'the'increased'number'of'wells'drilled'per'quarter'per'rig.'Although'overall'U.S.'rig''activity'decreased'7.1%'and'9.8%'for'the'three'and'nine'months'ended'September'30,'2013'compared'to'2012,'respectively,'the'number'of'wells'drilled'per'rig'per'quarter'increased'from'5.9%'and'6.0%'for'the'three'months'and'nine'months'ending'September'30,' 2013,' respectively.' While' the' increased' number' of' wells' does' not' completely' offset' the' drilling' reduction,' it' is' significant'enough'to'severely'reduce'the'effect'of'the'decrease'on'the'company.'

! The'fact'that'fracking'is'being'challenged'by'environmental'groups'is'good,'not'bad,'for'Flotek.'It'will'cause'the'drilling'companies'to'shift'their'business'to'Flotek'because'it'is'a'greener'alternative.'While'the'market'may'see'uproar'over'fracking'as'a'negative'sign'because'it'may'lessen'the'number'of'fracking'wells'drilled,'it'is'positive'in'that'it'will'create'changes'in'the'industry'regulations'that'will'benefit'Flotek.'In'fact,'“the'regulations'will'not'hinder'the'fracking'practice.'We'ran'some'numbers'and'the'new'regulations'will'only'cause'about'a'0.5%'increase'in'the'cost'of'well'drilling”'–'Hal'Washburn'(CEO'of'Breitburn'Energy).'So'the'new'regulations'will'not'deter'companies'from'fracking,'it'will'simply'force'them'to'use'greener'methods.'

! The'acquisition'of'Florida'Chemical'Company'has'caused'substantial'revenue'growth'(25.6%'quarterly'YoY'and'14.4%'YoY)'but'the'costs'resulting'from'incorporating'Florida'Chemical'Company'has'minimized'the'effect'that'the'acquisition'has'had'on'net'income.'However,'as'soon'as'the'company'is'successfully'incorporated'into'Flotek'those'costs'will'subside'and'margins'will'rise'significantly.'I'think'this'is'another'potential'market'misperception'because'the'market'has'not'picked'up'on'the'nature'of'these'costs.'

1. In'fact,'the'acquisition'of'Florida'Chemical'Company'will'significantly'decrease'R&D'costs' in'the' long'run'because'Flotek'will'able'to'synthesize'new'citrus'based'drilling'chemicals'in@house'through'Florida'Chemical.'

VAR(! I'spoke'to'Hal'Washburn,'CEO'of'BreitBurn'Energy'(BBEP),'about'fracking'and'oil/gas'production.'This'is'what'he'said…'

o “Fracking'is'real'and'its'going'to'continue”'o “There'has'been'a'lot'of'research'done'and'there'is'virtually'no'scientific'evidence'of'any'environmental'issues'with'

fracking.'There'is'only'evidence'that'people'have'disposed'of'used'frack'fluids'improperly.'For'example,'people'have'taken'it'to'disposal'sites'that'weren’t'set'up'to'handle'it,'and'trucks'have'run'off'the'road'and'spilled'fluid.'But'as'far'as'the'actual'act'of'fracking,'there’s'just'no'evidence'that'any'environmental'damage'has'occurred'from'that.”'

o The' regulations' of'what'we' do' downhole' are' already' very' strict,' and'will' probably' get' stricter,' but' the' disposal' is'where'there'have'been'issues'and'that’s'not'even'an'oil'and'gas'related'thing,'that’s'just'disposal'of'waste'fluids'like'any'sewer'plant.”'

o '“We'will'have'to'comply'with'the'new'regulations,'and'as'an'industry'we'will'be'disclosing'all'the'chemicals'that'are'used.' There' is' no'doubt' in'my'mind'about' that.' So' if' a' company'has'more' green'products' that' are' as' effective'or'almost'as'effective,'it'is'probably'a'good'thesis'that'they’re'going'to'benefit'from'that.”'

How(It(Plays(Out(! States'will'increasingly'allow'fracking'but'put'stringent'regulations'in'place,'creating'demand'for'Flotek’s'products.'! As'fracking'expands'internationally,'Flotek'will'be'able'to'penetrate'new'markets'across'the'globe.'

Risks(/(What(Signs(Would(Indicate(We(Are(Wrong?(! If'states'decide'to'ban'hydraulic'fracturing'entirely.'! “The'only'thing'that'could'really'put'a'dent'in'fracking'is'if'states'and'municipalities'completely'ban'it.”@'Hal'Washburn'! If'Flotek’s'chemicals'do'not'pass'the'potential'environmental'regulations'placed'on'fracking.'! “If'we'see'oil'prices'below'$70'a'barrel' for'six'months'to'a'year,' then'unconventional'drilling'[fracking]'will'come'to'a'halt”@'Hal'

Washburn'o Oil'prices'are'currently'at'$94.19'per'barrel'and'are'expected'to'rise,'not'fall.'

Signposts(/(FollowKUp(! Fracking'regulations'are'by'far'the'most'important'events'

to'watch.'! News'about'the'current'environmental'studies'about'the'

environmental'effects'of'fracking.'''''''

Important(Company(Financial(Data(Gross'Margin'increased'by'10.8%'for'the'quarter'(YoY)'and'7.4%'year'to'date.'The'gross'margin'percentage'declined'in'both'time'metrics'due'to'portfolio'mix'attributable'to'the'Florida'Chemical'Company'acquisition.'Thus,'we'can'expect'that'once'the'company'is'successfully'integrated,'gross'margin'will'rise'with'falling'costs.'Many'more'of'the'increased'expenses'have'occurred'as'a'result'of'the'acquisition'and'are'unrelated'to'the'operations'of'Flotek.'This'has'affected'net'income'among'other'measures.'Therefore,'I'believe'the'market'is'severely'underestimating'the'growth'that'Flotek'is'currently'undergoing.'The'financial'story'of'Flotek'at'the'moment'is'that'revenues'are'growing'fast'but'costs'are'outpacing'those'revenues.'This'is'because'of'the'acquisition'and'once'those'temporary'costs'subside'we'will'see'more'fundamental'growth.'

'

Page 3: Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo - University of Virginia · Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo Company(Description(Flotek'Industries'[FTK]'is'a'diversified'global'supplier'of'drilling'and'production'related'products'and'services

Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo '''''

(Exhibit(1:(Horizontal(Wellbore(Drilling((A)(vs.(Traditional(Vertical(Drilling((B)(''

''''Exhibit(2:(Shows(the(difference(between(the(U.S.(rig(activity(decrease(and(the(increase(in(number(of(wells(per(rig.(The(reduction(in(actual(wells(drilled(is(the(difference(between(the(red(and(blue(columns.(While(the(market(is(nervous(about(the(reduction(in(activity,(the(situation(is(not(as(severe(as(stated(when(looked(at(actual(total(wells(drilled.('

''''''

Page 4: Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo - University of Virginia · Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo Company(Description(Flotek'Industries'[FTK]'is'a'diversified'global'supplier'of'drilling'and'production'related'products'and'services

Flotek Industries (FTK) Memo '(Exhibit(3:(Areas(of(shale(plays(and(potential(shale(plays(in(the(continental(United(States.('

'''Exhibit(4:(In(orange(you(can(see(the(areas(of(active(or(proposed(fracking.(In(blue(are(the(areas(of(potential(fracking.(As(you(can(see,(many(reservoirs(are(present(to(foster(the(growth(of(fracking(in(the(United(States.('

'