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Florida Charter School Conference•1
Terrace Community Middle School #6606
Back to Basics Charter School Foundation, Inc.
School District of Hillsborough County
11734 Jefferson Road
Tampa, Florida
33592
A NCLB U.S. Department of Education National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence
An 'A+' Public Charter School of Choice of the School District of Hillsborough County, Florida
'100 Best Bets for Public Charter Schools of Choice in the U.S.' - U.S. Center for Educational Reform
Building a Strong Governance Structure
Highlights•2
Basic Charter School Realities
Board of Directors / Foundations
Financial Governance
Basic Realities of the Charter School Environment•3
Educators want to Educate….
Charters are a school and a business, but which comes first…..
Most educators do not want to be business people….
Charters will experience difficulties when they fail to manage the business side…..
The Board of Directors:•4
As soon as the founding committee or group has established a legal entity, the Board of Directors should at that point be created and take over the supervision of the school.
It can delegate to others, but there needs to be a ‘Buck stops here’ mentality.
The founders would be part of the Board, but a board is critical for survival and new ideas for the future.
The Board, cont’.•5
Role of the Board of Directors Establish the Basic Direction of the School Establish Policies for the School Provide Oversight for School Operations
Fiscal & Operational Activities Not Educational Oversight
Role of the Principal / Founder / CEO Administration, Day to day operations Recruitment Liaison to Board
The Board, cont’.•6
Composition of the Board Governed under By-Laws of Corporation 5 - 7 members, but may be 11 - 15 Mixture of Talents, backgrounds, interests:
Business leaders Community Leaders / Activists Former Educators Parents (caveat make sure they have the school interests first not their child’s)
Stakeholders Strive for Longevity
The Board, cont’.•7
Committees Depends on age of Organization
New Schools Mature Schools
Depends on Structure of Organization Strong Management Team Strong Board
Depends on Financial Structure / Strength
The Board, cont’.•8
Committees, cont. Finance & Development (Fundraising/Grants)
Treasurer, Business Manager, others Operations
Depends on Facility Academic Review and Oversight
To review test performance Ensure that the School keeps on Mission
Governance & Nominating Sunshine rules Finding New Members, etc. Administrative Review
The Foundation:•9
Foundation Is the Legal Entity for the School Hold the 501-C(3) Improves Fundraising Opportunities Added layers of Financial / Tax Reporting
Financial Governance•10
Business Plan
Budgets
Financial Operations
Reporting
Business Plan•11
Summarizes the objectives of the school
How you plan on achieving these objectives
Metrics whereby to measure the progress towards these objectives
Are both academic or fiscal in nature
Budgets•12
Most important financial document for the administration Blueprint for operating the school Must be achievable and supportable with realistic expectations Must be profitable to sustain school
Prepared in a Zero-Based environment annually Each program and expense re-justified each year Take into consideration:
New laws New projects DOE changes in the future
The ‘Physics’ of the budget be understood by the Principle and key finance staff member
Financial Operations•13
Must be managed by trusted staff member - Business Manager
Must be continual communication between Principal Treasurer of the Board Business Manager
Usage of capable software
Follow strict GAAP procedures Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Good relationship with Audit Firm for guidance when needed
Reporting•14
Reporting Layers Federal
Employment taxes Foundation returns
State unemployment taxes
District (DOE) Object function reporting Monthly financials Annual Audited statements
Board of Directors Monthly reports of actual spending to the budget
Financing Covenants